The Issue In a letter dated February 17, 1998, the Department of Children and Family Services(DCFS) notified Lois Kelly that DCFS intended to revoke her foster home license for five specified reasons. Later, during the course of pre-hearing discovery, DCFS narrowed the issues to three violations: A substitute care parent must not use corporal punishment of any kind. 65C-13.010(l)(b)5f, Florida Administrative Code (FAC). You have used corporal punishment to discipline the children in your care. More specifically, the children report that you routinely slapped them and hit them with a "switch." . . . The home and premises must be free from objects, materials, and conditions which constitute a danger to children. 65C-13.011(12)(b), FAC. The yard area was full of trash, the boys' room smelled of urine and there were roaches crawling around at the time the licensing representative visited the home. . . . A substitute care parent must not punish children for bed-wetting for errors during the toilet training process. 65C-13.010(l)(b)5i, FAC. Children in your care were punished by corporal punishment for bed-wetting. The issues in this proceeding are whether those violations occurred and if so, whether they constitute bases for license revocation.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Lois Kelly, was licensed as a foster home by the Department of Health and Rehabilitation Services (HRS) on September 29, 1995. She was a working, single woman who had raised one child, now an adult son, who lives on his own. HRS was the predecessor to the agency now known as the Department of Children and Family Services, the Petitioner in this proceeding. Ms. Kelly's foster home license was for three children; the maximum number of children under any foster home license was five. However, at various times during the two years that she was licensed, Ms. Kelly cared for four, six, and (for one weekend) eight children placed with her by HRS foster care workers. Juanita Warren White was assigned to be Ms. Kelly's foster home licensing representative in 1996. Ms. White visited the Kelly home three times: July 11, 1996; August 1, 1996; and September 24, 1996. On her first visit Ms. White noted wet carpet and a strong smell of urine. There was wet carpet hanging outside. The toilet in the children's bathroom had overflowed after one of the boys hid a toy in the commode. In addition, there was an appearance of general disarray, including garbage in the garage where the children played. By the September visit, Ms. Kelly had corrected the series of items noted as problems by Ms. White. Ms. Kelly was relicensed for another year. Karen Norton was assigned as Ms. Kelly's licensing representative in 1997. After one unsuccessful attempt when Ms. Kelly was not home, Ms. Norton's first home visit was April 11, 1997. On this date, there were four foster children residing with Ms. Kelly: J. and B., pre-school toddlers; K., 8 years old; and H.J., 9 years old. The bedroom shared by the two young boys was cluttered with toys and clothes; a roach was crawling up the wall. In the bedroom shared by the older boys, there was a strong odor of urine. One of the boys was a bed-wetter. Ms. Norton also observed a bleach bottle stored on the kitchen floor within reach of the children. She found the garage had a seating area with a sofa and TV set that was turned on. The garage included tools and yard equipment. She observed trash and an old grill/smoker in the backyard and a discarded refrigerator turned to the wall with a make-shift basketball hoop set up in the refrigerator coils. After completing her inspection, Ms. Norton advised Ms. Kelly that the trash would have to be picked up, the bleach stored properly, the refrigerator and cooker disposed of, the urine cleaned up, and a bug extermination scheduled. Ms. Norton returned on May 6, 1997, for an unscheduled visit. The trash was gone, but the refrigerator remained and Ms. Kelly said it would be removed within a week. There was no urine odor in the boys' bedroom and Ms. Kelly told her that she required the bed-wetting child to clean his bed with bleach water. Ms. Norton explained that it was inappropriate and dangerous to have a child use bleach for cleaning. Ms. Norton was concerned about hazardous conditions in the Kelly home, including the obvious use of the garage as a play-room. Some time between May and September 1997, HRS learned that Ms. Kelly was using corporal punishment on her foster children. The children were removed from her home and after being told that she would be charged with child abuse, Ms. Kelly agreed to give up her license; no children have been placed in her home since September 1997. At hearing, Ms. Kelly confirmed that she would not have relinquished her license without the threat and that she still wants to be a foster home parent. The agency has proceeded with a license revocation and provided notice and opportunity for a hearing in its letter dated February 17, 1998. Two children, former foster child residents in Ms. Kelly's home, testified at hearing: L.D.-age 11; and C.W.-age The testimony of both children was credible regarding discipline used by Ms. Kelly. Ms. Kelly disciplined two pre-school aged boys by switching them on their legs or hands with a switch from the yard. The 3 year-old cried; the 5-year old did not cry. Punishment occurred when the boys broke something belonging to Ms. Kelly. On another occasion Ms. Kelly came home and found that L.D. had been tussling with a 5-year old boy and had ripped the boy's underwear, which L.D. claimed was his. Ms. Kelly took L.D. into the hall outside the bedroom and swatted him on his arms, legs and waist with her open hand. She continued hitting him when he was on the floor. He was afraid and cried. Ms. Kelly also spanked K.H. on at least two occasions for wetting his bed. She used her hand to hit him. She also continued to require him to clean up the urine with a rag and bleach. Ms. Kelly was trained and given hand-outs regarding appropriate discipline prior to her licensure as a foster home. She understood that she was never permitted to strike the children or use any form of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is harmful to foster children even when it is not excessive, as many foster children have come from abusive environments.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: that the agency issue its final order revoking the foster home license of Lois Kelly. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of February, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of February, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Timothy Straus, Esquire Moyer and Straus 2627 West State Road 434 Longwood, Florida 32779 Carmen Muniz Sierra, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Gregory D. Venz, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John S. Slye, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioners, Gwendolyn and William Parker, should be granted a license to operate a family foster home pursuant to the provisions of Section 409.175, Florida Statutes (1997).
Findings Of Fact Petitioners, Gwendolyn and William Parker, are husband and wife. The Parkers have been married since October 9, 1989. The Parkers have three children. Mr. Parker is the father of one of the children. The Parkers reside in Jefferson County, Florida, in a three bedroom, two bath home they own. Mr. Parker is employed as a case officer at Greenwood Hills Academy, Greenville, Florida. Mr. Parker supervises youthful offenders under the Juvenile Justice Act. Respondent, the Department of Children and Family Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Department"), is an agency of the State of Florida. The Department is charged with, among other things, the authority and duty to grant licenses for family foster homes pursuant to Section 409.175, Florida Statutes (1997). On or about January 19, 1999, Mr. and Ms. Parker submitted an application to the Department for licensure as a family foster home pursuant to Section 409.175, Florida Statutes (1997). Mr. and Ms. Parker successfully completed a course for foster parents. By letter dated April 12, 1999, the Department notified Mr. and Ms. Parker that their application was denied "based upon the confirmed abuse report on Mrs. Parker for excessive corporal punishment and bruises and welts and the history of arrest for battery against Mrs. Parker, the last arrest being as recent as March 23, 1996." By letter dated April 29, 1999, Mr. and Ms. Parker requested a formal hearing to contest the Department's denial of their application. Ms. Parker was adjudicated guilty of battery on October 2, 1987. She was sentenced to six months' unsupervised probation. Ms. Parker was 22 years of age when this incident took place. The battery charge arose out of a fight between Ms. Parker, who was single at the time, and another woman of approximately the same age as Ms. Parker. It has been approximately 12 years since this incident took place. Ms. Parker pled guilty to, and was adjudicated guilty of, battery a second time on January 20, 1989. Ms. Parker was fined. Ms. Parker was 23 years of age when this incident took place. It has been over ten years since this incident took place. Also during 1989, Ms. Parker was investigated by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for excessive corporal punishment. Ms. Parker admitted hitting her then five- year-old son with a belt. The punishment left bruises on her son's arm. Although it was determined that the incident was an isolated one, the report was classified as a confirmed report of abuse. This incident took place over ten years ago. No criminal charges arose out of this incident and Ms. Parker's son remained in her custody. On February 21, 1996, Ms. Parker took her son and teenage daughter to school. After dropping them off, an altercation between her daughter and several other girls took place. Ms. Parker and several female students shouted at each other, at times trading obscenities. During the incident, Ms. Parker took hold of the arm of one of the students. No harm was caused to the student. Ms. Parker was charged with three counts of battery as a result of the February 21, 1996, incident. Ms. Parker was tried and found guilty of one count of battery related to Ms. Parker's taking hold of the arm of one of the students. Adjudication of guilt was withheld and Ms. Parker was placed on six months' non-reporting probation. Ms. Parker was found not guilty of the other two counts of battery. Applicants for family foster home licenses must demonstrate self control and the ability to handle stressful situations with minimal anger and without violence. Children placed in foster care normally are taken out of homes where they have been subjected to physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse or neglect. They often display behavior that tries the patience of their caregivers. Extreme care must be exercised in placing these children to ensure that they are not further abused.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Children and Family Services denying the application for licensure as a family foster home filed by Gwendolyn and William Parker. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of October, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LARRY J. SARTIN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of October, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Brian T. Hayes, Esquire Brian T. Hayes, P.A. 245 East Washington Street Monticello, Florida 32344 John R. Perry Assistant District Legal Counsel Department of Children and Family Services District 2 Legal Office 2639 North Monroe Street, Suite 252A Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2949 Gregory D. Venz, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204B 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John S. Slye, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent should deny Petitioners' application to be licensed as foster parents.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible for licensing and regulating foster parents in the state. Respondent first licensed Petitioners as foster parents on June 29, 2003, and renewed the license on June 29, 2004. The last license expired on June 28, 2005. Petitioners allowed their license to expire on June 28, 2005. They wanted to make improvements to a new home they had moved into before bringing foster children into the home. Petitioners submitted a completed application for a new license on March 20, 2006. By letter dated April 27, 2006, Respondent denied the application for licensure. Petitioners did not receive the notice of denial until May 3, 2006, because Respondent sent the notice to the address of record in the old license application files instead of the correct address in the application for a new license that is at issue in this proceeding. The letter denying the application for licensure incorrectly stated that Respondent intended to revoke Petitioners' license. The misstated literal terms of the letter nevertheless provided Petitioners with adequate notice of the actual proposed agency action to deny the license application. Contrary to the literal terms of the letter, Petitioners understood that the letter constituted notice of Respondent's proposed denial of their license application. Petitioners timely requested an administrative hearing by letter dated May 7, 2006. The request for hearing stated, in relevant part: [W]e received notice advising us that [Respondent] has initiated proceedings to revoke our foster home license. . . . Please note that we are not a licensed foster home at this time. Our license expired in June, 2005. So, we are somewhat confused about proceedings to revoke something that does not exist. Please be advised that we did [sic] however, complete an application for a 'new' foster care license. . . . We were also told that, [sic] our application would be denied and that we would have the right to request an administrative hearing to contest the 'denial'. If the letter that we received is in regard to our application for licensure, and if that application has been denied, then we are requesting an administrative hearing to contest that decision. Respondent's Exhibit 1C. Respondent gave the request for hearing to the agency clerk to forward to DOAH to conduct the hearing. However, the agency clerk was confused by the literal terms of the denial letter. When the agency clerk could not ascertain an existing foster home license to revoke, the agency clerk merely "sat" on the request for hearing and did not forward it to DOAH. By letter dated November 13, 2006, Respondent corrected the literal terms of the previous letter. The letter dated November 13, 2006, correctly notified Petitioners of Respondent's proposed denial of the license application. By letter dated November 23, 2006, Petitioners again requested an administrative hearing to contest the proposed denial of the license application. In addition, the request for hearing notified Respondent of Petitioners' intent to rely on the so-called default license provisions in Subsection 120.60(1), Florida Statutes (2006).1 Respondent gave the request for hearing to the agency clerk. This time, the agency clerk referred the matter to DOAH. However, the agency clerk did not refer the request for hearing to DOAH within the 15 days mandated in Subsection 120.569(2)(a). Rather, DOAH received the referral from the agency clerk on March 6, 2007; approximately 103 days after the date of the second request for hearing and approximately 303 days after the date of the first request for hearing. The delays in referring the requests for hearing to DOAH did not impair either the fairness of the proceeding or the correctness of the agency action. It is undisputed that when Petitioners were previously licensed as foster parents they repeatedly administered corporal punishment to a foster child who was approximately four years old at the time. It is also undisputed that Petitioners punished the child by requiring the child to stand for one hour to one hour and a-half almost daily. Both types of discipline violate applicable standards for foster care and evidence Petitioners disqualification to be foster parents. The parties spent most of the evidentiary hearing on the issue of whether the four-year-old female suffered from a condition identified in the record as reactive attachment disorder (RAD). However, the trier of fact finds evidence concerning RAD to be irrelevant and immaterial to the issue of whether Petitioners are qualified to be foster parents. The evidence that Petitioners administered unauthorized discipline to a four-year-old foster child in their care clearly evidences their lack of qualification. No medical evidence established a nexus between the alleged disorder and illicit discipline of a young child.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent issue a final order denying Petitioners' application to be licensed as foster parents. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of May, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of May, 2007.
The Issue Did Respondent violate Section 409.175(8)(b)1, Florida Statutes, or Rule 65C-13.011(d) and (f)1, Florida Administrative Code, and, if so, should Respondent's license as a foster home be revoked?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent was licensed as a foster home, having been issued such license on October 23, 1997. The Department is the agency of the state charged with the responsibility and duty to carry out and enforce the provisions of Chapter 409, Florida Statutes. Respondent received the Department's Model Approach to Partnership Parenting (MAPP) training to become a foster parent between September 1995 and December 1995. The Department provides MAPP training to teach persons how to become foster parents. The MAPP training that Respondent received included instructions concerning appropriate sleeping arrangements, namely that an adult should not sleep in the same bed with a foster child. Respondent agreed that the MAPP training was very useful and that he gained insight from that training on how to be a foster parent. Respondent received his foster care license on October 23, 1997, and the Department placed its first foster child with Respondent in January 1998. Foster child D.D., born October 23, 1985, was placed with Respondent by the Department January 20, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 12, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. Foster child E.T., born December 12, 1984, was placed with Respondent on January 12, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until January 21, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. E.T. was again placed by the Department with Respondent on January 23, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 12, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. Foster child R.M., born October 10, 1984, was placed with Respondent by the Department on March 2, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 9, 1998, when he was removed by the Department due to an alleged incident between R.M. and E.T. which occurred on March 9, 1998. The incident resulted in the Department's conducting an investigation concerning an alleged abuse on the foster child, E.T. by the foster child, R.M.. It appears from the record that the allegations were unfounded. In any event, R.M. was removed from Respondent's foster home on March 9, 1998, because his record indicated that in an earlier incident R.M. had sexually victimized another child (not E.T.). Also, because E.T. had been sexually victimized by another child (not R.M.) previous to being placed in Respondent's care the Department decided to remove E.T. from Respondent's home. It should be noted that the Department was aware of these prior incidents concerning R.M. and E.T. and the sleeping arrangements at Respondent's foster home at the time these foster children were placed with Respondent by the Department. Foster children, B.B. and C.L., dates of birth not in evidence, were placed with the Respondent by the Department on February 24, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until February 25, 1998, when they were removed by the Department. During the investigation concerning the alleged abuse incident involving R.M. and E.T. and at the hearing, Respondent admitted to sleeping in the same bed as E.T. and D.D. Respondent testified that on at least five occasions E.T. had slept in the same bed as Respondent. The facts surrounding this sleeping arrangement was that E.T. was suffering from an upper respiratory problem and would go to sleep on Respondent's bed before Respondent, who stayed up late reading, was ready for bed. As a result Respondent would sleep with E.T. to keep from waking him. There was no allegation, and certainly no evidence, that Respondent sexually or otherwise molested E.T. at any time. Respondent also admitted to sleeping in the same bed as D.D. on one occasion. Again, there was no allegation, and certainly no evidence, that Respondent sexually or otherwise molested D.D. At the time the Respondent applied for and was granted a foster home license and during the intervening time, the Department's personnel who worked with Respondent were well aware of the lack of sleeping spaces in Respondent's home. In fact, one of the Department's employees upon being advised of Respondent's sleeping arrangements commented that "it was better than sleeping on the floor at HRS." Upon being advised of the restriction on adults sleeping with foster children, the Respondent did not at first fully understand the risk of harm to the children. However, after being reminded of his MAPP training and the risk of harm to children in such a sleeping arrangement, Respondent realized his mistake in allowing such sleeping arrangements. Under Respondent's tutelage, E.T. and D.D. thrived academically and have continued to thrive since they left Respondent's home. The Department had some concern that Respondent's son was living in the home and that it had not been made aware of that circumstance. However, the Department knew, when Respondent's license was issued, that his son was living in the home.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and the mitigating circumstances, it is recommended that the Department enter a final order suspending Respondent's foster home license for a period of one year, staying the suspension and imposing such reasonable conditions as the Department deems necessary to further educate Respondent as to his responsibilities as a foster parent. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th of July, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of July, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack E. Farley, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services 4720 Old Highway 37 Lakeland, Florida 33813-2030 Thomas D. Wilson, Esquire Law Office of Gregory Ruster 1525 South Florida Avenue Suite 3 Lakeland, Florida 33803 Gregory D. Venz. Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John S. Slye, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether Petitioners' application for family foster home relicensure should be denied for the reasons set forth in the February 6, 2003, letter that Petitioners received from the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS).
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: Background Information Petitioners are husband and wife. They operated a licensed family foster home at their residence in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for seven years until their most recent license expired. Among the foster children who were in Petitioners' home during the last of these seven years were T. G. and W. B. T. G. was placed in Petitioners' home on October 14, 2002, and was removed from the home on January 21, 2003. W. B. was placed in Petitioners' home on October 21, 2002, and was removed from the home on December 18, 2002. On November 24, 2002, Petitioners and DCFS executed a Bilateral Service Agreement (Agreement) as part of the family foster home licensing process. By signing the Agreement, which provided, in pertinent part, as follows, the Parents "agree[d] to abide by [its] terms": Purpose: The purpose of this Agreement is to identify the expectations for both foster parents and the Department of Children and Families on behalf of the children and families that are served in the foster care program. Note: for this agreement Department means Family Safety staff, Lead Agency Staff, Contract Case Management staff or Contract Licensing staff. This agreement reflects standards of care that are current requirements in Florida Administrative Code, which are based on statutory authority found in section 409.175, Florida Statutes. The premise of this agreement is that the department and foster parents must work as partners to assure safety, to provide for the physical and mental well being and to obtain permanency for each child. * * * Foster Parent Responsibilities to the child include: * * * e. To assist in setting up visits with the child's parent(s) or relatives. * * * To transport and accompany the child to medical, dental, mental health appointments and visits with parents and relatives. To provide the child his/her monthly spending allowance which is included in the board payment. To buy the child clothing . . . with the monthly board rate and clothing allowance . . . . * * * m. To adhere to the department's safety and discipline policies, see Attachment A. Failure to comply with the department's safety and discipline policies may result in the removal of children from the home. * * * To promote the following conditions for the child in the home: Opportunities and encouragement to communicate and have contact with family members, friends and other people important to the child. . . . Respect for the child's body, person, . . . . * * * 7. Provide the child with suitable clothing, [that] is appropriate for the weather, and appropriate for the age of the child. . . . Foster Parent Responsibilities to the department include: * * * j. To use the clothing allowance to buy the child clothes and shoes. * * * n. To allow the child to be removed from the foster home only by a department staff member, Guardian ad Litem, or another party granted permission by the department of the court. To verify the identi[t]y and authority of staff and other parties when not known to the foster parent. * * * p. To know where and with whom the child is staying and the type of supervision the child is receiving when foster parents approve an outing or overnight activity. Children may not remain in an unlicensed setting for any time other than a planned, supervised outing or overnight activity without the explicit approval of the department. * * * Non-compliance with any of the above provisions may result in administrative action by the Department, which could include corrective action, suspension, revocation or denial of further licensure pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. Attachment A to the Agreement set forth the following "Discipline Policies," among others: The foster parents must discipline children with kindness, consistency, and understanding, and with the purpose of helping the child develop responsibility with self-control. * * * 3. Foster parents must use positive methods of discipline, including the following: * * * (IV) Grounding, restricting the child to the house or yard, or sending the child out of the room and away from the family activity; * * * The foster parents must not subject children to cruel, severe, humiliating or unusual punishment . . . . The foster parents must not use corporal punishment of any kind. * * * 11. The foster parents must not deny a child contact or visits with his family as punishment. * * * Alleged Violation of Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)6.b., Florida Administrative Code There were occasions when Petitioners refused, without adequate justification, to take T. G. to scheduled doctor's appointments. On these occasions, T. G.'s DCFS case worker, Khalilah Dawes, had to take T. G. to the doctor so he would not miss his appointments. The morning of December 19, 2002, T. G. became ill at school (Lauderdale Manors Elementary School, where he was a kindergarten student). At around 10:00 a.m., he went to the school office, where he spoke to Monica Marshall, the school secretary. There was no school nurse at the school that day to care for T. G. Ms. Marshall, therefore, telephoned Mrs. Jenkins, told Mrs. Jenkins that T. G. was ill, and requested that Mrs. Jenkins come by school to pick T. G. up, which Mrs. Jenkins agreed to do. By 12:30 p.m., however, Mrs. Jenkins had not yet arrived at school. Ms. Marshall, therefore, telephoned Mrs. Jenkins again. During this second telephone conversation, Mrs. Jenkins told Ms. Marshall that, if she (Mrs. Jenkins) was not at school by the end of the school day, Ms. Marshall should just let T. G. walk across the street to the after-school program in which he was enrolled. Mrs. Jenkins did not pick T. G. up at any time during the regular school day.3 Alleged Violation of Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)9.b., c., and d., Florida Administrative Code There were occasions when foster children in Petitioners' care, including T. G., did not go on school field trips because the children did not have money to pay for these trips. It is unclear from the evidentiary record, however, why, on these occasions, the children did not have the money they needed to go on the trips.4 Petitioners purchased school uniforms for the foster children in their care. The record evidence is insufficient to support a finding that "[o]ne of the teachers purchased the school uniforms for the foster children." Mrs. Jenkins, on occasion, did come to Lauderdale Manors Elementary School to talk with school personnel about her foster children attending the school (although, in her dealings with the school's principal, Doris Bennett, Mrs. Jenkins was, at times, "loud and boisterous," displaying a "negative and nasty attitude"). Neither Mrs. Jenkins nor her husband, however, attended "report card night" at the school last year. This was a "well-attended" event, held after school (between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.), where parents had an opportunity to receive their children's report cards from their children's teachers. It is unclear from the evidentiary record why Petitioners were not in attendance. Alleged Violation of Rules 65C-13.010(1)(b)5.a. and 65C- 13.010(1)(b)5.f., Florida Administrative Code The record evidence is insufficient to support a finding that "Mrs. Jenkins pinche[d] T. G." or "ma[d]e[] him stand in the laundry room when he [was] bad."5 Alleged Violation of Rule 65C-13.010(2)(b), Florida Administrative Code Ann Livermore is employed as a case worker by Kids in Distress, Inc., a private entity that has contracted with DCFS to provide care case worker services to foster children supervised by DCFS. Ms. Livermore was W. B.'s case worker during the 2002 Thanksgiving holiday period. W. B.'s sister had obtained a court order allowing W. B. to go on an unsupervised visit to W. B.'s sister's home on Thanksgiving Day 2002. W. B. had not had any previous unsupervised visits with his sister during his time with Petitioners. At no time prior to Thanksgiving Day 2002 had Mrs. Jenkins had any contact with either Ms. Livermore or W. B.'s sister. At 9:00 a.m. on Thanksgiving Day 2002, Ms. Livermore received a telephone call from W. B.'s sister, who complained to Ms. Livermore that Mrs. Jenkins would not let her take W. B. from Petitioners' home. Ms. Livermore responded by telephoning Mrs. Jenkins and explaining to her that W. B. was "allowed to go with" his sister pursuant to a court order that had been obtained by the sister. Mrs. Jenkins responded that she was not aware of any court order and that, if Ms. Livermore intended to come to Petitioners' home to pick up W. B., she should bring with her appropriate identification, as well as be accompanied by the police. As Mrs. Jenkins credibly explained at the final hearing, she did not know what Ms. Livermore "looked like" and, with all the "phony stuff going on," wanted to make sure that W. B. would not fall into the wrong hands. Later that same day, Ms. Livermore, accompanied by the police, went to Petitioners' home. She took with her, to show Mrs. Jenkins, a copy of the court order W. B.'s sister had obtained. Mrs. Jenkins gave Ms. Livermore a difficult time, questioning the adequacy of Ms. Livermore's proof of identification and the authenticity of the copy of the court order that Ms. Livermore showed her. While Mrs. Jenkins may have been overly cautious in her dealings with Ms. Livermore, it does not appear that she was acting in bad faith. Ultimately, W. B. was released to the custody of Ms. Livermore, who turned W. B. over to his sister.6
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that, pursuant Section 409.175(9), Florida Statutes, DCFS enter a final order denying Petitioners' application for family foster home relicensure, based on the rule violation alleged in section A. of the notice of intent to deny. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 2003.
The Issue Should Petitioner revoke the foster home license held by Respondent for the alleged use of excessive corporal punishment against a foster child cared for in Respondent's home?
Findings Of Fact In accordance with Section 409.175, Florida Statutes, Petitioner licenses family foster homes. At times relevant to the inquiry Respondent has held a family foster home license issued by Petitioner. As a condition of her licensure as a foster parent, Respondent received training in Model Approach to Partnerships and Parenting (MAPP). The MAPP training addressed the imposition of discipline directed to foster children in Respondent's care. The disciplinary policy included a prohibition against disciplinary practices involving corporal punishment. In particular the disciplinary policy prohibited slapping or spanking a child. (DCF Exhibit No. 9) By signing a copy of that disciplinary policy Respondent acknowledged her understanding and agreement to abide by those terms on May 28, 1999. Generally, by stipulation between counsel, Respondent concedes the existence of the policy prohibiting slapping or spanking a child in her care. Ms. Stacey Cleveland has responsibility in Petitioner's District 3 related to foster home licensing. Ms. Cleveland provided MAPP training to Respondent, including training on discipline and the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment. In 1997, Ms. Cleveland had a specific discussion with Respondent concerning the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment in caring for foster children. At that time Respondent stated her agreement with the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment directed to foster children. From April 23, 1999, through December 30, 1999, A.H. and B.H. lived in Respondent's home as foster children. On December 30, 1999, A.H. was three years old and B.H. was five years old. On December 30, 1999, A.H. and B.H. were involved in a supervised visit with their natural mother at the Petitioner's Live Oak, Florida office. During the visit the natural mother took A.H. to the bathroom and discovered bruises on his buttocks. The natural mother immediately reported the discovery to Petitioner's personnel. Julia Johnson and Steven Lampros, Petitioner's employees, both observed the bruises on A.H.'s buttocks. Mr. Lampros took photographs of the bruises. (DCF Exhibits Nos. 4 through 6) Respondent caused the bruising to A.H.'s buttocks by imposing corporal punishment on A.H. at a time prior to December 30, 1999. This act was contrary to the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment by spanking. Respondent knowingly violated those terms. Respondent's testimony that A.H. may have received the bruises by jumping off the sofa and falling on the wooden arm of that furniture; jumping off the sofa landing on his buttocks on the floor; being pushed by another foster child from a toy jeep or being pushed against the bathroom door by B.H., his brother, is not persuasive. The finding that A.H. was bruised on his buttocks when Respondent spanked him is corroborated by the deposition testimony of Dr. Howard Rogers, a Board-Certified physician in general pediatrics. Dr. Rogers routinely examines children who are the alleged victims of abuse. Dr. Rogers examined A.H. on December 30, 1999. He recalls the examination based upon his report rendered concerning the examination and the photos made by Mr. Lampros on December 30, 1999. Dr. Rogers does not believe that the bruises on A.H.'s buttocks were accidental in nature given the intensity of the bruising and the linear shape of some of the bruises. Within a reasonable degree of medical certainty Dr. Rogers did not find the bruises to be consistent with any form of trauma other than corporal punishment. According to Dr. Rogers corporal punishment was the more likely cause of the bruising. Dr. Rogers' opinion concerning the appearance of the bruises is credited.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and the conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a final order revoking the family foster home license held by Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of November, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of November, 2000.
The Issue The central issue in this case is whether the Petitioners are entitled to the renewal of their foster care license.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Petitioners operated a shelter foster home in Dade County, Florida, pursuant to a license that was issued by the Department. Mr. Ezewike investigated allegations of neglect at the Petitioners' home. According to Mr. Ezewike, children residing at the home were left without adult supervision. Such children ranged in ages from a few months to teenager. Mr. Welch investigated allegations of verbal abuse against Petitioners. The report of these allegations was closed without classification. Thus the Petitioners were not identified as the perpetrators of verbal abuse. According to Mr. Blum, who also visited the home, children residing with the Petitioners were left without adult supervision. Mr. Blum observed that the interior of the house was dirty and messy. His report concluded that there were some indications of conditions hazardous to health as a result of the unkept home. Mr. Blum further observed that a refrigerator at the Grice home was encircled by a chain with a lock which prevented it from being opened. Mr. Blum also observed and overheard an interaction between Mr. Grice and some of the foster children. According to Mr. Blum, Mr. Grice used harsh and inappropriate language with the children. Jackie Hodge, supervisor of the licensing unit, received a report from another worker responsible for supervising the Grice foster home. Such report cited Mr. Grice for inappropriate and harsh language. According to Ms. Hodge, licensing standards, including the quality of care and supervision provided by foster parents, must be a part of the evaluation to determine the suitability of a home during a relicensing review. According to Ms. Hodge, the Department does not permit foster parents to be verbally abusive, including harsh or inappropriate language, with the children in their care. Ms. Hodge further explained that the condition of, and cleanliness of, the home are also part of a relicensing evaluation. Based upon the Department's practice, the failure to meet any of the licensing standards is grounds for denying a renewal of license. Ms. Hodge recommended that the Petitioners' home not be relicensed. Petitioners were timely notified of the Department's denial and timely requested an administrative review.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services enter a final order denying Petitioners' request for licensure renewal. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 6th day of January, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Joyous D. Parrish Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of January, 1994. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 93-4951 Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioners: 1. None submitted. Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Respondent: 1. Paragraphs 1 through 14 are accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Hilda Fluriach District 11 Legal Office Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 401 N.W. 2nd Avenue, N-1014 Miami, Florida 33128 Willie and Geraldine Grice 18830 N.W. 43rd Avenue Carol City, Florida 33055 Kim Tucker General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Robert L. Powell Agency Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Bonita Jones-Peabody The Executive Building 3000 Biscayne Boulevard Suite 300 Miami, Florida 33137
The Issue The issue is whether Ennis and Sharon Clements (Respondents) committed the violations set forth in correspondence of the Department of Children and Family Services (Petitioner); and, if so what penalty should be imposed with regard to Respondents' Foster Care License?
Findings Of Fact Respondents are licensed by Petitioner as foster parents on an annual basis. They were last licensed by Petitioner on August 18, 1999. On or about December 23, 1999, Petitioner's representatives received a telephone call with regard to a minor child in Respondents' custody named D.H. Allegations were made that D.H. had been discovered to have bruises on both arms, his back and legs in the course of a visit to the family visitation center. The family visitation center is a facility operated by Petitioner where foster children are brought for visitation with their real parents. A family services counselor in Petitioner's employ investigated the matter and observed the bruises and stripes on D.H.'s body on December 23, 1999, and made an immediate referral of the matter to Petitioner's child protection team. Bruce McIntosh, M.D., is a member of the team. He examined D.H. and determined that the injuries to the child were consistent with being struck many times with a belt and constituted, in his expert opinion, child abuse. Photographs presented at the final hearing and taken in proximity to the examination corroborate Dr. McIntosh's findings. The testimony of the minor child, D.H., at the final hearing establishes that he had been struck several times by Respondent Ennis Clements and Shannon, the teenage son of Respondents, prior to D.H.'s travel to the family visitation center. Prior to licensure, Respondents were told that corporal punishment was not to be used with regard to foster children placed with them by Petitioner. Both Respondents signed forms at the time of their licensure as foster parents, indicating their understanding of this directive from Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a final order be entered by Petitioner confirming the revocation of Respondents' licensure. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of November, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of November, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Roger L. D. Williams, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services Post Office Box 2417 Jacksonville, Florida 32231-0083 Ennis Clements Sharon Clements 1173 Lake Forest Boulevard Jacksonville, Florida 32208 Virginia A. Daire, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204B 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Josie Tomayo, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204B 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether Petitioner has grounds to deny the renewal of Respondent's license to operate a foster home.
Findings Of Fact Respondent has been licensed by Petitioner to operate a foster home since 1991. Foster home licenses are renewed annually. Her last license was for a maximum of two foster children. Respondent received training from Petitioner, which included instruction on the rules and regulations pertaining to the operation of a foster home. On September 10, 1998, Respondent signed a form Agreement to Provide Substitute Care for Dependent Children, which provided, in pertinent part, as follows: As substitute parent(s) for the Department of Children and Family Services, we agree to the following conditions considered essential for the welfare of this dependent child placed in our home: * * * 2. We are fully and directly responsible to the department for the care of the child. * * * 6. We will not give the child into the care or physical custody of any other person(s), including the natural parents, without the consent of a representative of the department. * * * 9. We will accept dependent children into our home for care only from the department and will make no plans for boarding other children or adults. * * * 11. We will notify the department immediately of any change in our address, employment, living arrangements, family composition, or law enforcement involvement. * * * 15. We will comply with all requirements for a licensed substitute care home as prescribed by the department. * * * 19. We will abide by the department's discipline policy which we received during MAPP training. 1/ The department received reports that the Respondent's foster home had a chaotic environment, that the foster children in her care were being left unsupervised, that there were other people living in the house, that persons with criminal records were frequenting the premises, that inappropriate discipline was being used, and that alcohol was being abused. In response to those reports, Respondent's foster home was subjected to increased monitoring and unannounced visits. By letter dated November 16, 1998, Petitioner advised Respondent that it intended to deny her application to renew her foster care license and cited the following as "specific concerns": The emotional climate in your home has deteriorated significantly since July 1998. Nearly all of the professionals who have been there or met with children since that time have described a "chaotic" home environment. It was reported that one of the children, J.A., had regressed developmentally and resumed encropretic [sic] and inappropriate sexual behaviors prior to his removal from your home. He has improved significantly since his replacement. According to a representative of South County Mental Health Center, the children were not adequately supervised. There were reports that the boys were playing with a machete and had a bonfire without the supervision of a screened caregiver. According to a representative of Community Intervention and Research Center, there were concerns involving discipline. These include excessive grounding and placing a seven-year- old child on time-out for three hours. Licensing was not notified that there was a paramour living in the home and that a tenant was living on the property. When confronted about the need for screening, you stated that "Gary" was "gone." Several weeks later, he was present when a Family Services Counselor visited the home. Two of the three people who frequent your home have arrest histories involving battery, purchase of cocaine, possession of a weapon, possession of marijuana, contempt of court, resisting arrest, and violation of probation. There were numerous reports of inappropriate behavior on the part of the men in your home. These include cursing, giving money to the children, getting undressed in the children's presence, and "cuddling" in bed with you and the boys. These behaviors are particularly harmful to children who were removed from their families because of sexual abuse. All three abuse reports alleged alcohol misuse on your part. Two of these investigations were closed with "some indicators" of threatened harm to children in care. Additional inappropriate behaviors involving alcohol include: 1) giving O'Douls to children, 2) the intoxication of family friends, Gary and Tim, in the presence of children, and 3) the appearance of alcohol use on the part of your mother, Kathleen Williamson, at a Foster Parent Association meeting in August, 1998, at which time she had volunteered to provide child care. Inappropriate behaviors involving alcohol are particularly detrimental to children in care because many of these children come from families with histories of substance abuse. These behaviors prevent children from having the opportunity to observe healthy coping skills and fail to provide them with a safe haven where they may hearing from their past. At the times pertinent to this proceeding, J. A. and D. G. were male children in Respondent's foster care. In July 1998, these children were six and seven years old, respectively. In early July 1998, two brothers, B. V. and J. V., were placed in Respondent's foster care. 2/ B. V. was approximately nine years old and J. V. was approximately eleven years old. J. V. was physically aggressive towards the other boys in the foster home. The foster children in Respondent's care were inappropriately placed in the same bedroom. In July 1998, Respondent and her spouse separated. Shortly thereafter, Respondent moved to a farm that had a house, several outbuildings, and an open pasture. During the summer of 1998, Respondent's van was stolen by one of her acquaintances. Respondent, with foster children in her car, chased the van in an attempt to recover it. Respondent filed a police report reflecting the theft. Subsequently, Respondent spotted the van and chased after the van in her car, again while foster children were passengers. Respondent placed the foster children at unnecessary risk on the two occasions she chased the van. After she and her spouse separated, Respondent permitted a male friend to sleep over. On at least one occasion, one of the male friends showered at Respondent's residence while the foster children were present in the house and aware of what the man was doing. Respondent permitted several male friends to frequent the premises. Two of these male friends had criminal records. On one occasion, a male friend undressed in front of the children. On another occasion, a male friend administered corporal punishment to J. A. These male friends consumed alcoholic beverages in front of the foster children. 3/ Respondent failed to keep a machete away from the children in a secured location. On one occasion, Respondent left the children at night unsupervised while she went to a store for cigarettes. On another occasion, Respondent left the children with a bonfire burning in the pasture. While there were adults present, these adults had not been screened by the Department and should not have been in a supervisory position over these children. J. A. regressed while in Respondent's care. He began to defecate in his clothing (a condition referred to as encropesis), he wore dirty clothing, and he had body odor. In October 1998, all of the children were removed from Respondent's foster home. J. A.'s condition improved significantly after he was removed from Respondent's foster care. The emotional environment in Respondent's foster home deteriorated significantly beginning in the summer of 1998. The Respondent's separation from her husband and the addition of the two older children contributed to this deterioration. Respondent's attitude toward the foster children in her care became more distant and less caring.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order denying the renewal of Respondent's foster care license. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of June, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of June, 1999.
The Issue Whether the Respondents' foster care license should be revoked.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this matter, the Respondents were licensed as a foster home. During the course of such licensure, a minor child, M.A.G., was placed within Respondents' home. It was Respondent, Bertha Sosa's intention to adopt M.A.G. and her minor brother who was also placed with Respondents. Respondents were approved for licensure as foster parents through a private company. Such company was a third party screening agent used by the Department to process foster home applicants. For reasons unknown, such company did not obtain Respondents' signature to or agreement for certain provisions which are required for licensure. For example, all foster home licensees are required to execute service agreements. No such agreement has been located for Respondents. Pertinent to the service agreements are requirements regarding discipline which may be utilized by foster care licensees. In this instance, the discipline policy agreement prohibits: hitting a child with any object; slapping, smacking, whipping, washing mouth out with soap, or any other form of physical discipline; and humiliating or degrading punishment. While the Respondents do not acknowledge that they executed such agreements, it is undisputed that the failure to do so would result in the denial of initial licensure. The only reason Respondents sought initial licensure was to be able to adopt children. They were not then, and were not at the time of the hearing, interested in foster care. The foster care program was the vehicle they chose to be able to adopt. M.A.G. has a history of physical and sexual abuse. It is not uncommon for children with such history to exhibit inappropriate behaviors. Such behavior may include, as described by Mrs. Sosa, "humping." Also, M.A.G. had difficulty with telling lies. Mrs. Sosa admitted that when M.A.G. exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior, she would force the child into a cold shower. Mrs. Sosa admitted that when M.A.G. lied, she would wash her mouth with soap. On or about March 11, 1996, an investigation of abuse allegations began regarding M.A.G. and the Respondent, Juan Sosa. M.A.G. alleged that while Mrs. Sosa was out of the home, Mr. Sosa hit her several times with a broomstick. According to M.A.G., such conduct was the result of M.A.G.'s disobedience and disruptive behavior which culminated in discipline. Bruises consistent with a blunt instrument were observed on M.A.G.'s legs and arm. M.A.G. bragged that she could withstand, or feel no, pain. The bruises were photographed within two days of the alleged incident. Mr. Sosa denied inflicting the injuries sustained by M.A.G.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Children and Families enter a final order affirming the revocation of Respondents' foster care license. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 28th day of February, 1997. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of February, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Colleen Farnsworth Assistant District Legal Counsel Department of Children and Families 401 Northwest 2nd Avenue, Suite N-1014 Miami, Florida 33128 Lee Marks, Esquire 757 41st Street Miami Beach, Florida 33140 Gregory D. Venz Agency Clerk Department of Children and Families Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Richard A. Coran General Counsel Department of Children and Families Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
