The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offenses described in the Administrative Complaint? If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the record evidence and the factual stipulations entered into by the parties, the following Findings of Fact are made: By information filed in Martin County Circuit Court on March 14, 1989, Respondent was charged with capital sexual battery, in violation of Section 794.011(2), Florida Statutes. Respondent steadfastly maintained that he was innocent of any criminal wrongdoing. Nonetheless, on the advice of counsel and as part of a plea bargain agreement, he pled nolo contendere to the lesser charge of "lewd and lascivious assault or act upon or in the presen[ce] of a child," in violation of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes. In exchange for his plea, the capital sexual battery charge filed against him was "nolle prossed." Respondent entered this plea, not because he was guilty of any criminal misconduct (which he was not), but to avoid the risks involved in going to trial on the capital sexual battery charge. By order issued July 3, 1989, the same day Respondent's plea was entered, the court accepted the plea, withheld adjudication of guilt and placed Respondent in a community control program for two years and on probation for thirteen years. His probation was to commence upon his successful completion of the community control program. On or about November 7, 1989, Respondent completed and sent to Petitioner an application for licensure as a real estate salesman. In Question #7 on the application, applicants were asked the following: "Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest), even if adjudication was withheld?" Applicants were instructed as follows with respect to this question: This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state or nation, including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, paroled, or pardoned. If you intend to answer "NO" because you believe those records have been expunged or sealed by court order pursuant to Section 943.058, Florida Statutes, you are responsible for verifying the expungement or sealing prior to answering "NO." If you answered "YES," please state the details including dates and outcome in full. (Use separate sheet if necessary.) In response to Question #7, Respondent answered as follows: "YES. ADJUDICATED NOT GUILTY. NO CONVICTION." He then gave the following additional details regarding the matter: "CHARGED IN MARTIN COUNTY AND ADJUDICATED NOT GUILTY. NO CONVICTION." Respondent, in responding to Question #7 in this manner, was attempting to be honest and truthful. He did not intend to misrepresent or conceal any information or to otherwise deceive Petitioner regarding his one prior brush with the law. 1/ While he had not been "ADJUDICATED NOT GUILTY," Respondent, who had no legal training, thought that he had been inasmuch as adjudication of guilt had been withheld. In Respondent's mind, a withholding of adjudication of guilt was tantamount to an adjudication of not guilty. He did not realize that there was a distinction between the two. Following the receipt and review of his application for licensure, Respondent was issued License No. 0552540. This license has remained in full force and effect since the date of its issuance. In December 1990, Respondent was released from his community control program. His early release from the program was the result of his "good behavior." Notwithstanding his nolo contendere plea, Respondent has a reputation in the community for being honest, of good character and trustworthy with children.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order finding that Respondent did not commit any of the offenses charged in the instant Administrative Complaint and dismissing said Administrative Complaint in its entirety. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 22nd day of July, 1991. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of July, 1991.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a licensed real estate salesman having been issued license number 0200291. He was licensed as a real estate salesman in the employ of broker John Wesley Bridwell at all times material to these proceedings. In early 1982, Respondent came into possession of bank checks totaling $1,275 belonging to his employing broker John Bridwell and which appeared to carry the signature of Bridwell as payor. Respondent deposited these checks in various bank accounts opened and maintained by Respondent. Respondent knew the checks were stolen at the time be deposited the checks into his bank accounts. On August 11, 1982, Respondent was arrested by the Seminole County Sheriff's Department, Sanford, Florida, on the charge of depositing stolen checks with intent to defraud. Respondent confessed to this charge, and on April 15, 1983, adjudication was withheld in the Circuit Court, Seminoles County, Florida, Case No. 32-1250 CFA. Respondent was sentenced to thirty days confinement followed by ten weekends of confinement in the Seminole County Jail, ordered to make restitution of the $1,275, pay fines exceeding $1,500, and perform 200 hours of community service work.
Recommendation From the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty as charged in the three counts of the Administrative Complaint, and revoking his real estate license. DONE and ENTERED this 18th day of January, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of January, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilson, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Brian D. Rist 3181 Harbado's Ct. Apopka, Florida 32803 Harold Huff, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Respondent, James K. Hart (Hart), was at all times material hereto licensed as a real estate broker-salesman in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 0302051. On November 26, 1986, in the Criminal Court of Washington County, Tennessee, Hart entered a voluntary plea of nolo contendere to the felony charge of attempt to commit a felony (conspiracy to distribute cocaine in excess of 30 grams). On October 6, 1987, the court found Hart guilty, and he was sentenced to three years confinement and ordered to pay a fine of $75,000. Hart did not notify petitioner within thirty days of having pled nolo contendere or having been convicted of such felony. Hart served 10 months and 27 days of his sentence in the county jail at Johnson City, Tennessee, and then, on August 27, 1988, was released to serve a two-year term of probation. Currently, Hart is serving his two-year term of probation, and reporting to authorities in Broward County, Florida. Hart is currently 50 years of age, and employed to sell kitchen cabinets. From such employment he grosses an income of $25,000 a year. At hearing, Hart offered proof that, as a consequence of his conviction, he owed approximately $220,000 to members of his family and his attorneys. According to Hart, absent the ability to practice as a real estate salesman, his chosen profession, he has no expectations of paying such debts or of providing for his retirement years. While the offense for which he was convicted involved a conspiracy to distribute cocaine, he avers that he has never used drugs, but committed the offense solely because of greed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the real estate broker-salesman's license of respondent, James K. Hart, be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 29th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June 1989. APPENDIX Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraph 1. Not relevant. Addressed in paragraph 2. Addressed in paragraph 4. COPIES FURNISHED: STEVEN W. JOHNSON, ESQUIRE DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION 400 WEST ROBINSON STREET POST OFFICE BOX 1900 ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801 KENNETH G. STEVENS, ESQUIRE 412 NE 4TH STREET FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA 33301 DARLENE F. KELLER, DIVISION DIRECTOR DIVISION OF REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION 400 WEST ROBINSON STREET POST OFFICE BOX 1900 ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Edwin Costa held real estate salesman license number 0017520 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate. Respondent currently uses his license at a real estate firm located in Ocala, Florida. On March 1, 1983, respondent was arrested on various charges relating to bookmaking. On June 27, 1984, respondent pled nolo contendere to one count of bookmaking (gambling), a third degree felony. Adjudication was withheld and Costa was placed on 18 months probation and fined $10,000. After successfully serving all conditions of his probation, and paying the fine, respondent's probation was terminated on March 25, 1985. Respondent has a number of successful business endeavors in Ocala, Florida. Despite his conviction, a cross-section of businessmen testified they would continue to do business with Costa, and had complete trust and confidence with him. His creditworthiness is still considered excellent by a local bank, and Costa has secured a substantial performance bond since his conviction. His reputation in the community is one of being a moral and honest person, and former clientele would not hesitate to use his services as a realtor.
The Issue Whether Respondent, a licensed real estate broker, committed the offenses alleged in the Administrative Complaint and the penalties, if any, that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to regulate the practice of real estate in the State of Florida pursuant to Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 61J2, Florida Administrative Code. Petitioner's responsibilities include the prosecution of administrative complaints. Prior to February 1993, Respondent was a licensed real estate salesperson in the State of Florida. In February 1993, Respondent filed an application with Petitioner for licensure as a real estate broker. The application provided the applicant with two boxes, one marked "yes" and the other marked "no" to the following question, instructions, and caveat: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty of nolo contendere (no contest), even if adjudication was withheld? This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state, or nation, including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection, or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, paroled, or pardoned. If you intend to answer "NO" because you believe those records have been expunged or sealed by court order pursuant to Section 943.058, Florida Statutes, you are responsible for verifying the expungement or sealing prior to answering "NO." If you answered "YES," attach the details and outcome, including any sentence and conditions imposed, in full on a separate sheet of paper. Your answer to this question will be checked against local, state and federal records. Failure to answer this question accurately could result in denial of licensure. If you do not fully understand this question, consult with an attorney of the Division of Real Estate. Respondent answered Question 9 in the negative. Respondent thereafter signed the application, including the following affidavit: The above named and undersigned applicant for licensure as a real estate broker under the provisions of Chapter 475, Florida Statutes, as amended, upon being duly sworn deposes and says that s(he) is the person so applying, that s(he) has carefully read the application, answers, and the attached statements, if any, and that all such answers and statements are true and correct, and are as complete as his/her knowledge, information, an records permit, without any evasion or mental reservations whatsoever; that s(he) knows of no reason why this application should be denied; and s(he) further extends this affidavit to cover all amendments to this application or further statements to the Division or its representatives, by him/her in response to inquiries concerning his/her qualifications, whether and additional oath thereto shall be administered or not. On the evening of September 28, 1986, Respondent and her husband became involved in a loud argument at their home after having consumed too much alcohol. As a result, someone called the Fort Lauderdale Police Department. Respondent was thereafter arrested and charged with disorderly intoxication. On November 20, 1986, Respondent pled nolo contendere to one count of disorderly intoxication in Broward County, Florida. Respondent was fined, but adjudication of guilt was withheld. The court records reflect Respondent's name as being Katherine [sic] Lawand, which is her married name, and Kay Starr, which is the name Respondent uses for business purposes. On the evening of April 25, 1992, a virtual repeat of the incident of September 28, 1986, occurred. Again, as the result of a loud, drunken argument between Respondent and her husband, the Fort Lauderdale Police Department was called. As a result of her behavior, Respondent was arrested on the charge of disorderly conduct. On May 21, 1992, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to one count of disorderly conduct in Broward County, Florida. The court records reflect Respondent's name entered on this plea as Kathline [sic] Starr. Respondent testified that she thought Question 9 on the application for a broker's license only pertained to felony crimes. Respondent testified that she does not consider herself to be a criminal and that she did not intend to mislead or deceive the licensing agency. On May 3, 1993, Respondent passed the broker licensure examination. On May 23, 1993, Respondent was issued her initial license as an inactive broker. The license number was BK0459569. Since September 24, 1993, Respondent has been actively licensed as either a broker or a broker/salesperson. At the time of the formal hearing, Respondent was licensed as an individual broker with an office at 120 East Oakland Park Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Following an automobile accident in Broward County, Florida, on December 12, 1994, Respondent was charged with "DUI/ Blood Alch Above 0.20" (Count I); "Driving Under the Influence" (Count II); and "Disobey Stop/Yield Sign" (Count III). On October 3, 1995, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to the charge of driving under the influence of alcohol (Count II). Count I was nolle prossed and Count III was dismissed. As a result of the plea entered on October 3, 1995, Respondent was adjudged guilty of D.U.I. She was fined, placed on probation for six months, and ordered to perform 50 hours of community service. Her driver's license was suspended for six months. As a condition of her probation, she attended a Court Alcohol Substance Abuse Program D.U.I. School. The court records reflect Respondent's name as being Kay Starr Lawand. There was only minor property damage as a result of the accident involving Respondent on December 12, 1994. No person was injured.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be adopted that finds Respondent guilty of the violation alleged in Count I of the Administrative Complaint and orders that all licenses issued to her by Petitioner be revoked without prejudice to her right to reapply for licensure. It is further RECOMMENDED that Count II of the Administrative Complaint be dismissed. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March, 1998
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Sections 475.25(1)(f) and (p), Florida Statutes (1993), and if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate (Department), is a state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to Section 20.165 and Chapters 120, 455, and 475, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated pursuant hereto. Respondent, Richard G. Cash (Cash), has been a licensed Florida real estate broker since 1993. His broker's license number is BK-0267856. Prior to becoming a broker, Cash had been a licensed real estate salesperson since approximately 1973. On or about July 22, 1994, Michael J. Provost, Assistant State Attorney for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida, charged Cash, by information, with aggravated battery. The charge arose from a domestic dispute involving Cash and his former wife, when she appeared uninvited at his home late one night under the influence of drugs and demanded to take their four year-old daughter. His former wife was considerably taller and heavier than Cash, and a struggle ensued in which Cash hit her with a stun gun. Both Cash and his former wife received injuries as a result of the altercation. On or about December 15, 1994, in the Circuit Court of the Twentieth Judicial Circuit for Collier County, Florida, Cash entered a plea of nolo contendere to Count I of the information, which was aggravated battery, a second degree felony. Adjudication was withheld, and Cash was placed on probation for five years. As a condition of probation, Cash was to pay his former wife $4,000 within 30 days of the sentencing and another $4,000 within 12 months of sentencing. In exchange, the former wife agreed to release Cash from any civil liability arising from the incident. Cash paid the $8,000 to his former wife. Cash did not notify the Florida Real Estate Commission that he had pled nolo contendere to a second degree felony. His explanation for failure to do so was that he understood from his attorney that because adjudication had been withheld, he had not been convicted of a crime. On or about January 16, 1998, a warrant was issued for Cash for violation of probation for having shotguns and handguns at his home without first obtaining consent from his probation officer. On April 17, 1998, Cash pled guilty to violation of probation. He was adjudicated guilty of violating probation and aggravated battery, his probation was revoked, and he was sentenced to three years, seven months, and fifteen days with credit for fifteen days already served.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered finding that Richard G. Cash violated Sections 475.25(1)(f) and (p), Florida Statutes (1993), and that his broker's license be suspended for one year or until he is released from the custody of the Florida Department of Corrections, whichever occurs first. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of September, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUSAN B. KIRKLAND Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings This 29th day of September, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Herbert S. Fecker, Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Barbara D. Auger, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Daniel Villazon, Esquire Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite N-308 Orlando, Florida 32801 Richard G. Cash Fort Pierce CCC 1203 Bell Avenue Fort Pierce, Florida 34982
The Issue The issues in this proceeding are whether Respondent violated Chapter 475, F.S., by: Being convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. (Subsection 475.25 (1)(f), F.S.) Being confined in a federal prison; (Subsection 475.25(1)(n), F.S.) and Failing to notify the Florida Real Estate Commission in writing within 30 days of his conviction. (Subsection 475.25(1)(p), F.S.)
Findings Of Fact Daniel Reagan Lee is licensed as a real estate salesman in the State of Florida under License No. 0145478. He renewed his non-active salesman license on October 1, 1982, and two years later the license expired. It has not been renewed. (Petitioner's Exhibit #1) On July 1, 1985, in a trial by jury, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Mr. Lee was found guilty of three counts of a Grand Jury criminal indictment. He was found not guilty of one count of the same indictment. (Case No. 84-95-Cr-T-15)(Petitioner's Exhibit #3) The convictions were for importation of marijuana in violation of Title 21, U.S.C., Section 952 and Title 18, U.S.C., Section 2; conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute marijuana, in violation of Title 21, U.S.C., Section 846; and possession with intent to distribute marijuana, in violation of Title 21, U.S.C., Section 841(a)(1) and (2). (corrected version of Petitioner's Exhibit #3, filed by leave of the Hearing Officer on October 23, 1986.) On July 26, 1985, Mr. Lee was sentenced by U.S. District Judge William J. Castagna to three years of imprisonment and two years of special parole. (Petitioner's Exhibit #3.) On March 25, 1986, the Florida Real Estate Commission received a letter from Daniel Lee's mother, advising them of her son's conviction and incarceration. (Petitioner's Exhibit 5a, transcript, p. 11.) Daniel Lee is now and has been since August 1986, serving his sentences at the Federal Correctional Institution in Lexington, Kentucky. (Respondent's Answer dated July 5, 1986, Petitioner's Exhibit #5a.)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding Daniel Lee guilty of violations of Subsections 475.25(1)(f), (n) and (p), F.S., and revoking his non- current inactive real estate salesman's license. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of December, 1986, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of November, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Susan Hartmann, Esquire Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 W. Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Daniel R. Lee, 04314-018 Antaeus Unit Post Office Box 2000 Lexington, Kentucky 40512 Daniel R. Lee c/o Elizabeth C. Lee 1025 Hillsboro Avenue Ft. Myers, Florida 33905 Harold Huff, Executive Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 W. Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 N. Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Petitioner should be disqualified from taking the real estate salesman license examination based on his alleged failure to disclose on his licensing application a prior arrest and conviction for possession of marijuana.
Findings Of Fact On December 19, 1980, Schwartz filed with the Board his application for licensure as a real estate salesman. In answer to the application's Question No. 6: "Have you ever been arrested for, or charged with, the commission of an offense against the laws of any municipality, state or nation including traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, inspection or traffic signal violations) without regard to whether convicted, sentenced, pardoned or paroled?" (R-1), Schwartz answered, under oath, "Yes." If an applicant answers "Yes", the application asks for details, including the outcome. Schwartz responded: 2.28.69 Possession Marijuana Broward Cty. Sentenced 31 months, Released 4/30/71, No Further Record. (R-1.) He further explained his answer in a letter attached to the application: Sirs: In regard to question #6, I was arrested 2.28.69 in Broward County for possession of a small quantity of marijuana. Sentenced by Judge Robert Tyson in Broward County Criminal Court, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl in June of that year to two years, seven months. Released M.C.R. on 4/30/71. No problems since. H. Jeffrey Schwartz (R-1.) As part of the application, Schwartz executed an affidavit which provides in part: The above named, and undersigned, applicant for licensure as a real estate salesman, upon being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is the person so applying, that he has carefully read the foregoing application, answers, and the attached statements, if any, and that all such answers and statements are true and correct, and are as complete, as h[is] knowledge information and records permit, without any evasions or mental reservations whatsoever, . . . (R-1.) In answering Question No. 6, Schwartz failed to disclose that he was indicted, arrested, and subsequently convicted of felonious possession of marijuana by the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond, Virginia, on January 31, 1968. Court records indicate that Schwartz, then 19 years old, pled not guilty to the charge; that he was represented by counsel during trial; and that upon hearing the evidence the court found him guilty and returned him to jail pending a pre-sentence-investigation. Subsequently, on March 18, 1968, the court suspended imposition of sentence "during. . .good behavior or until further order of this Court" (R-4), ordered him to pay costs of court, and placed him on supervised probation for an indefinite period. (R-4.) Schwartz then moved to Florida. In February, 1969, he was convicted of felonious possession of marijuana by the Circuit Court of Broward County and sentenced to 31 months at hard labor. On April 30, 1971, after serving his sentence, he was extradited by Virginia authorities on grounds that his Broward County conviction violated the "good behavior" condition of his earlier suspended sentence. After a hearing, at which Schwartz was again represented by counsel, the Hustings Court found he had not violated the provisions of his 1968 suspended sentence, and released him. At that time, Schwartz was 22 years old. (Testimony of Schwartz; R-4.) The Board does not contend that these two prior criminal convictions occurring over 12 years ago render him unqualified for examination and licensure as a real estate salesman. Since that time, Schwartz has been a law-abiding and responsible individual. He has conducted research and performed feasibility studies for various commodity marketing firms, and has gained the respect and confidence of his employers. On March 25, 1981, his civil rights were restored- -except to possess or own a firearm--by order of the Governor and Cabinet of Florida. (Testimony of Schwartz; P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4.) The Board seeks to deny Schwartz's license application based solely on his failure to fully disclose on the application his prior arrest and conviction for marijuana possession in 1968. Schwartz's defense is that he honestly believed the 1968 offense in Virginia was a juvenile matter, not a criminal offense; and that Question No. 6 on the licensing application did not cover juvenile offenses or adjudications. In reply, the Board acknowledges that Question No. 6 is ambiguous with respect to whether information concerning juvenile offenses is required. It follows that, if Schwartz--rightly or wrongly--believed that his 1968 offense was juvenile in nature, his answer to Question No. 6 was not unreasonable and cannot fairly demonstrate lack of honesty, truthfulness, and good character. (Prehearing Stipulation, Acknowledgment of Board Counsel.) Schwartz's testimony that he sincerely believed his 1968 offense to be juvenile in nature, and thus outside the purview of Question No. 6, is rejected as unworthy of belief. His assertion is uncorroboratcd by any independent evidence and is inconsistent with the effect of the following: The Official Court Records. These records, on their face, indicate that Schwartz was charged with and convicted of a criminal offense in 1968. The Procedures Used to Convict Him. At his 1968 trial, he pled not guilty; was represented by defense counsel--who unsuccessfully moved the court to strike the evidence as insufficient to support a judgment of guilty; and, after being found guilty was returned to jail pending pre-sentence investigation. It is unlikely that a 19-year-old could go through such an experience without realizing that he was being charged with and convicted of a crime. His Extradition and Return to the Virginia Court. His subsequent criminal conviction in Florida led to his extradition and return, under guard, to the Richmond Court of Hustings for alleged violation of probation imposed pursuant to his 1968 conviction. After hearing, where he was again represented by counsel, he was reinstated to probation. It is unlikely that Schwartz, then 22 years old, did not understand--by this second encounter with defense counsel and the Court of Hustings--that his 1968 offense was a crime, and that he had been convicted in a criminal, not a juvenile proceeding. Schwartz's Demeanor and Intelligence. Schwartz's demeanor as a witness showed him to be an articulate and intelligent individual. As a marketing analyst, he is required to conduct research and perform studies upon which others can rely. Such work requires rational investigation and analysis. His ostensible conclusion that the 1968 offense was a juvenile proceeding was not the result of diligent investigation and analysis: it represents a departure from the analytical habit he has developed in the working environment. (Testimony of Schwartz; R-4.) Since Schwartz's assertion that he genuinely believed his 1968 conviction was a juvenile matter is rejected, it follows that his answer to Question No. 6 was incomplete and evasive. With regard to the traits of honesty and truthfulness, it places his character in serious question. To the extent the parties' proposed findings of fact are incorporated in this Recommended Order, they are adopted; otherwise, they are rejected as unnecessary to resolution of the issues presented or unsupported by the evidence.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the application of H. Jeffrey Schwartz for licensure as a real estate salesman be denied, without prejudice to his right to reapply in the future. DONE AND REC0MENDED this 19th day of June, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of June, 1981.
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent violated Section 475.25(1)(e) and (1)(m), Florida Statutes (2003),1 and Florida Administrative Code Rule 61J2-2.027(2), and if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a licensed real estate sales associate. She was licensed in 2003. Her license number is 3061179. Respondent was working for Weichert Realty in the Orlando area at the time of the final hearing. She started working for that firm in October 2006, and prior to that, she “did not do a whole lot with [her] license as far as practicing real estate.” Respondent filled out and submitted her license application over the Internet. She submitted a signed notarized statement dated January 15, 2003, attesting that she answered the questions in the application “completely and truthfully to the best of [her] knowledge.” She also submitted a fingerprint card. The evidence clearly and convincingly establishes that there were at least three material misstatements and omissions in Respondent’s license application. First, Respondent did not provide a Social Security number (SSN) in her license application. The SSN that she subsequently provided to the Division, 378-72-0704, was incorrect. Respondent testified that her SSN is 378-62-0704. That is the SSN listed for Respondent in the driver’s license records maintained by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). There is evidence suggesting that Respondent’s SSN may actually be 380-80-3178, but the evidence is not clear and convincing on that point.3 The document on which Respondent provided the incorrect SSN was not offered into evidence by the Division. Respondent denied providing an incorrect SSN, and she testified that if she did provide an incorrect SSN, it must have been typographical error. Second, the only name listed for Respondent in her license application was Yolanda Orr, which was Respondent’s married name and her legal name at the time she submitted her application. Respondent answered “no” to the question that asked whether she has ever “used, been known as or called by another name (example - maiden name . . .) or alias other than the name singed to the application.” (Emphasis supplied.) Respondent’s maiden name is Yolanda Small. She used that name until July 1998, when she was married. She was divorced in February 2006, and she is again using her maiden name. Respondent currently has two valid forms of identification issued by DHSMV: a Florida driver’s license in the name of Yolanda D. Small (No. S540-964-67-7491) and a Florida identification card in the name of Yolanda D. Orr (No. O600-964-57-7490). The driver’s license was issued in March 2006,4 and expires in July 2010; the identification card was issued in August 2002, and expires in July 2007. The birth date listed on the driver’s license is July 9, 1967, whereas the birth date listed on the identification card is July 9, 1957. Respondent testified that her middle name is Daniella, not Denise. She further testified that she has never used the name Yolanda Denise Orr. In response to a request to the state court in Michigan for records relating to Respondent, the Division was provided documentation of multiple traffic offenses committed in Flint, Michigan in 1999 and 2001 by Yolanda Denise Orr, as well as documentation of criminal offenses committed in Michigan by Yolanda Daniella Orr and Yolanda Danielle Orr. The traffic records do not list the defendant’s Social Security number, but the birth date listed in the records matches Respondent’s birth date. Respondent’s testimony that the traffic offenses did not involve her was not persuasive, nor was her claim there must be multiple Yolanda Orr’s in Flint, Michigan, with the same birth date as hers. Respondent admitted to being in Flint, Michigan at the time of the traffic offenses, and she admitted that she drove a Ford vehicle at the time of the ticket that was issued to Yolanda Denise Orr in October 2001 while driving a Ford. Moreover, the Michigan driver’s license number of Yolanda Denise Orr contained in the traffic records -- O600961139544 -- is identical (except for one number) to the Michigan driver’s license number -- O600961135544 -- that Respondent surrendered to DHSMV when she first applied for a Florida driver’s license. The evidence is clear and convincing that the Yolanda Denise Orr referred to in the traffic records is Respondent, and that Respondent failed to disclose that name (and her maiden name, Yolanda Small) in her license application. Third, Respondent only disclosed one criminal offense in response to the question in the application that asked whether she had “ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest) . . . .” The criminal offense that Respondent disclosed was, according to the application, a 1987 offense in Louisiana which Respondent “used the wrong social security number” when “filling out [her] financial aid papers for the first time.” There is no evidence that Respondent was prosecuted for such an offense in Louisiana. Respondent was, however, prosecuted in federal court in Michigan in 1993 for using a false SSN on two separate student loan applications. Those offenses were prosecuted as part of an indictment that also included four counts of filing fraudulent tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and two counts of using a false SSN on tax returns. In February 1995, Respondent pled guilty to one count of filing a fraudulent tax return, one count of using a false SSN on a tax return, and one count of using a false SSN on student loan applications. The other counts of the indictment were dismissed as part of her plea agreement. In September 1995, Respondent was adjudicated guilty of the offenses to which she pled guilty and was sentenced to six months in federal prison, followed by three years of probation. She was also required to pay restitution in the amount of $8,177 to the Internal Revenue Service and restitution in the amount of $2,761 to the U.S. Department of Education. Respondent testified that “the whole reason the [federal] case came about” was that she filed a tax return not knowing that one had already been filed on her behalf by H&R Block; that the investigation into the “double” filing of the tax return led to the charge involving the “student loan application that had the wrong social security number on it”; and that it was her understanding that the offenses related to the student loan application submitted to Grambling State University, not any colleges in Michigan. Respondent’s testimony regarding the circumstances giving rise to the federal offenses was not credible because, among other things, she was charged with filing false tax returns on three separate occasions -- in 1990, 1991, and 1992 - - not just one time. The background check conducted on Respondent based upon the fingerprint card that she submitted as part of her license application identified two additional criminal offenses that Respondent did not disclose in her application. The first undisclosed offense was a 1990 felony retail fraud offense prosecuted in state court in Michigan. Respondent pled guilty to the offense and was sentenced to one year of probation. The record does not reflect the circumstances surrounding the retail fraud offense, but Respondent described it as “basically a petty theft.” The second undisclosed offense was a 1991 bad check charge, which was also prosecuted in state court in Michigan. The case was not resolved until February 2001 because, according to Respondent, it involved a check she wrote prior to leaving for college and she was unaware that that a case was pending against her until she returned to Michigan after college. Respondent was required to disclose criminal traffic offenses in her license applications; she was not required to disclose traffic offenses such as “parking, speeding, inspection, or traffic signal violations.” The traffic records suggest that several of the offenses may have been criminal in nature (e.g., driving with a suspended license), but the evidence was not clear and convincing on that issue.5 Respondent testified that she did not disclose the state court offenses because she did not remember them at the time she submitted her license application. She testified that she considered the federal offenses to be related and that she thought that disclosing one of the offenses was adequate since the other offenses were related and prosecuted together. Respondent’s explanation as to why she did not disclose all of her federal offenses is not entirely unreasonable under the circumstances. The offenses were all prosecuted in a single criminal proceeding and, even though they involved offenses committed in Michigan between 1990 and 1992 (rather than in Louisiana in 1987), they did involve use of an incorrect SSN on a student loan application. Respondent’s explanation as to why she did not disclose the offenses prosecuted in state court was not plausible. It is understandable that Respondent might not recall all of the details of the retail fraud offense since it occurred more than 10 years before the date of her application, but her testimony that she did not even remember the existence of the offense at the time she filled out her application was not credible or reasonable. Respondent’s testimony that she did not remember the bad check offense at the time she filled out her license application was even less credible because the court records related to that offense reflect that the case was not finally resolved until February 2001, which only two years prior to the date of Respondent’s license application. Respondent testified that she was told by a Division employee that she did not need to disclose all of the counts of the federal case because the related offenses would be discovered as part of the background screening based upon the fingerprint card submitted by Respondent. Respondent offered no evidence to corroborate her unpersuasive, self-serving testimony on this point. Respondent testified that she was directed by the same Division employee to provide a supplemental letter to the Division explaining the federal offenses, and that she did so. However, there is no record of what, if anything, Respondent submitted to the Division. Respondent’s application did not go to the Florida Real Estate Commission (Commission) for approval even though a criminal history was disclosed in the application. The Commission policy in effect at the time authorized the Division to approve such applications on a case-by-case basis. The policy did not require an applicant such as Respondent to appear before the Commission, as is the case under current Commission policy. Respondent did not present any evidence of mitigation at the final hearing. However, in her post-hearing filing, she stated, “I am a single mother, and as such, I rely on my real estate business as my only source of income.”
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission issue a final order that: finds Respondent guilty of violating Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes (Count I of the Administrative Complaint); finds Respondent guilty of violating Florida Administrative Code Rule 61J2-2.027(2) and, hence, Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes (Count II of the Administrative Complaint); revokes Respondent’s license; and imposes an administrative fine of $1,000 or the Division’s investigative costs, whichever is less. DONE AND ENTERED this 19th day of February, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S T. KENT WETHERELL, II Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of February, 2007.
