Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, ROBERT MENSCHING, was a certified residential building contractor in Florida, and held license number CR C020166. Mr. Mensching was the owner and qualifying agent for Robert Mensching Homes. On or about July 10, 1986, a written proposal was submitted by the Respondent to Mr. and Mrs. Mangiardi for the construction of a single family dwelling in Cape Coral, Florida. The construction price was $60,000.00, with an additional $500.00 for the purchase of the house plans. Mr. and Mrs. Mangiardi paid for the plans on the date of the proposal. Revisions to the proposal were submitted to the Mangiardis in September, 1986. The purchase price and the payment schedule remained the same. The proposal was accepted by the Mangiardis, and the down payment of $5,000.00 required by the contract to start construction, was given to the Respondent. Construction commenced in November 1986. By March 26, 1987, the Respondent had been paid $53,750.00 of the total construction contract price. This included the fourth draw on a five draw payment schedule. Only $6,250.00 remained to be paid by the purchasers for the last phase of construction. In April 1987, the Respondent informed Mr. Mangiardi that he would not complete the final phase of construction. The Respondent informed Mr. Mangiardi that he would pay him $5,000.00. An accounting was not given to the purchasers of the monies disbursed by the Respondent pursuant to the construction schedule. After the Respondent left the project, the Mangiardis were given notice of an outstanding lien in the amount of $963.80, which was owed to Kirkland Electric, Inc. Another Notice to Owner was filed by Wallcrafters, another subcontractor, for $5,272.50. The work completed by both subcontractors was performed during the Respondent's term as the prime contractor on the project. These two subcontractors were never paid by the Respondent out of the draws received by him for that purpose. The Respondent did not pay the $5,000.00 he told Mr. Mangiardi he would pay in April of 1987. The evidence is unclear as to whether this amount of money was a payment of liquidated damages for the breach, the balance of funds entrusted to the contractor which had not been disbursed in the preceding construction phases, or the amount of unpaid liens known to the contractor at the time of breach. The Respondent filed for bankruptcy after a judgment was entered against him in a civil action by the Mangiardis for breach of contract. A Notice of Aggravation was not submitted during the formal hearing regarding the actual damage to the licensee's customers as a circumstance to be considered in aggravation of the penalty to be assessed. A copy of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board's previous letter of reprimand was not presented at hearing so that the hearing officer and the Board could use the prior violation for aggravation purposes.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to Chapters 489, 455, and 120, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto. At all times material to the Administrative Complaint, Respondent James J. Hastings was licensed as a certified general contractor in the State of Florida, holding license number CG C009847. At all times material hereto, Respondent was a qualifying agent for Hastings Construction Company, Inc. Respondent and Candace Reinertz are married. At all times material to the violations charged, she was operating under her maiden name for all purposes. At all times material hereto, Candace Reinertz was not licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, and the Respondent had knowledge thereof. Over several years, Ms. Reinertz regularly assisted Mr. Hastings in the operation of Hastings Construction Company, Inc., including day to day supervision of pool, small building, and house construction and pulling building permits for that corporation. She had been authorized in writing by Hastings to pull building permits for him on specific projects (not necessarily in a corporate name) at least since April 27, 1987. At all times material hereto, Castles `n' Pools, Inc., 205 Third Avenue, Melbourne Beach, Florida, was a firm that was not qualified with the Construction Industry Licensing Board, and Respondent had knowledge thereof. This corporation was intended to become a venture to be run jointly by husband and wife. Castles `n' Pools, Inc. had been qualified as a corporation with the Florida Secretary of State and had received an occupational license. The corporate officers/directors were Reinertz and Hastings. However, a Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board License was never applied for by Ms. Reinertz in her own name nor was one applied for by Mr. Hastings as a qualifier for Castles `n' Pools, Inc. On June 27, 1987, Castles `n' Pools, Inc., through Candace Reinertz, contracted with Zimmer Dominque for construction of a pool at Mr. Dominque's residence located at 866 Van Circle, N.E., Palm Bay, Florida, for $7,750. The contract promised completion of the pool by September 23, 1987, barring adverse weather and mishaps. It is Ms. Reinertz's testimony that she inadvertently filled in a Castles `n' Pools, Inc. blank contract when she intended to use a Hastings Construction Company blank contract. The blank forms are, indeed, very similar. Mr. Dominque's testimony is that he thought at all times that he was contracting with Castles `n' Pools, Inc., through Ms. Reinertz. Although he admits that at least by September 22, 1988, he considered Respondent in charge of the project and that he thereafter dealt directly with Respondent, Mr. Dominque's payment by checks made out to Castles `n' Pools and/or Candace Reinertz dated June 27, July 7, September 22, and September 24, 1987 (P-10) support a finding that all work to that point was progressing in the name of Castles `n' Pools. Also supportive of such a finding is that on July 6, 1987, Pyramid Equipment Service billed Castles `n' Pools for digging the hole for the pool (R-8) and on August 11, 1987, R & J Crane Service billed Castles `n' Pools for setting the pool in place (R-9). However, the issuance of the building permit to Hastings Construction Company, Inc. and the chronology of how the permit came to be issued (see infra.) suggest that Mr. Hastings did not know about the Castles `n' Pools connection until at least late September. Respondent's and Ms. Reinertz' testimony that Respondent did not find out that the wrong contract had been used until after construction was underway on the Dominque property is unrefuted and the exact date of his discovery was not demonstrated, but he admits he did not attempt to qualify Castles `n' Pools once he found out. On June 29, 1987, the Respondent authorized Candace Reinertz to pull a permit for the construction of a pool at Mr. Dominque's residence. The authorization, (P-12), does not specify either Castles `n' Pools nor Hastings Construction Company, Inc. as the construction corporation applicant. Ms. Reinertz's subsequent permit application was denied on July 2, 1987, by the Palm Bay Building Department, for failure to include a survey certified by a civil engineer or architect. The record does not reflect in what corporate name Ms. Reinertz made this initial application. She may not even have gotten as far as filling out a permit application before she was refused at the permit desk, but the line drawing prepared for that application (R-1) specifies that the line drawing was that of Hastings Construction Company, Inc. Mr. Hastings regularly did line drawings for Hastings Construction Company, Inc. projects on a particular machine in that corporation's offices. The certified survey requirement was a recent innovation of the Palm Bay Building Code. On July 6, 1987, Castles `n' Pools, Inc. delivered the prefabricated fiberglass pool, excavated the site and dropped the pool in the hole. No further efforts of permanent installation occurred at that time, due to failure to obtain a permit. A dispute then ensued between Hastings and Reinertz on one side and Mr. Dominque on the other over who must provide the survey and how. This dispute occasioned some delay in the project, but on July 26, 1987, Ms. Reinertz again applied, with a certified survey, to the Palm Bay Building Department for a permit for the construction of Mr. Dominque's pool, listing the builder as Hastings Construction Company, Inc. (P-5). On July 30, 1987, permit number 8702101 was issued by the Palm Bay Building Department for the construction of Mr. Dominque's pool by Hastings Construction Company, Inc. (P-6). Thereafter, work on the pool progressed sporadically until September 22, 1987, when the pool floated up out of the ground. The pool floated up out of the ground during a rainstorm and after Respondent had left Mr. Dominque with instructions to fill the pool to a certain level with water. There is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that Mr. Dominque failed to follow Respondent's directions with precision. Subsequent to September 22, 1987, the pool was reinserted in the excavation by crane and by October 2, 1987, the deck was installed. Two or three months later a crack appeared in the pool which has since been repaired, however, the drain and light still do not work properly, and Mr. Dominque had to pay an additional $50 for cleanup of the resulting debris. Some of the delay in completion of work on the pool can be attributed to the dispute about the survey, some to injury of a key employee, and some to heavy rains, but the testimony of Mr. Nasrallah, architect and expert contractor, is accepted that 30 to 45 days would be sufficient to install the entire pool except for the pool deck even in rainy weather. Also, Mr. Dominque's and Respondent's testimony is in agreement that Respondent (not Ms. Reinertz) was fired for a period of time and then rehired. The length of time and the dates that Respondent was off the job is unclear, but it was minimally from September 9 to September 22, 1987. Oversight of the work at all times was by the Respondent. Mr. Dominque has paid the total contract price of $7,750 and expressed himself that any amount he questioned has either "evened out" or been paid back by Respondent. Stan Alexander is a certified general contractor and former chairman of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. In his expert opinion as a contractor, construction began when the hole was first dug on July 6, 1987 and the pool was placed in it even temporarily. Also in his expert opinion as a contractor, Mr. Alexander determined that the contractor responsible for the installation of this pool was guilty of gross negligence or incompetence due in part to the insufficiency of dewatering devices (including a hydrostatic device) and placement of the responsibility to fill the pool on the home owner. Mark Nasrallah is a registered Florida architect and a licensed general contractor. Also in his expert opinion as a contractor, construction began on the job when the pool was placed in the excavation. It is also Mr. Nasrallah's expert opinion that the contractor responsible for this job is guilty of gross negligence or incompetence. Although Mr. Alexander was unfamiliar with any local Palm Bay zoning or permitting provision which would allow "site clearing" prior to excavation/construction, and although Mr. Nasrallah considered it "questionable" whether the digging for the pool constituted "construction without a permit," Mr. Nasrallah's assessment that digging the hole and putting the pool in the hole even temporarily was in excess of mere site clearing and was work which clearly began construction is accepted. Section 103 of the Standard Building Code has been adopted by the City of Palm Bay. It provides as follows: A person, firm or corporation shall not erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, or demolish any building or structure in the applicable jurisdiction, or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a building permit for such building or structure from the Building Official. Respondent was disciplined by the Construction Industry Licensing Board in October, 1984, for violation of Sections 489.129(1)(c), (g), (j); 489.119(2), (3); and 455.227(1)(a) Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violations of Sections 489.129 (1)(d) and (m) Florida Statutes, issuing a letter of guidance with regard to the permitting violation, fining the Respondent $750.00 for gross negligence or incompetence, and dismissing the remaining two charges. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 23rd day of November, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of November, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER DOAH Case No. 87-5172 The following constitute rulings pursuant to s. 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, upon the parties' respective Proposed Findings of fact (FOF). Petitioner PFOF: Accepted in FOF 1. Accepted in FOF 2. Accepted in FOF 3. Accepted in FOF 5. Accepted in FOF 7. Accepted in FOF 8. 7-8. Accepted and expanded to more accurately reflect the record in FOF 10 9. Accepted in FOF 11. 10-11. Accepted and expanded to more accurately reflect the record in FOF 12. Accepted and expanded to more accurately reflect the record in FOF 13. Accepted in FOF 14. 14-15. Accepted in part and rejected in part in FOF 15-17. The modifications are made to more accurately reflect the record as a whole, the specific expert opinion as given by Messrs. Alexander and Nasrallah (discussed in the Conclusions of Law) and to reflect that some hydrostatic devices were used, some removed, and at least one left in for a period of time. 16. Accepted in FOF 19. COPIES FURNISHED: Fred Seely, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 G. W. Harrell, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 James J. Hastings 205 Third Avenue Melbourne Beach, Florida 32951 Lawrence A. Gonzalez, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Bruce D. Lamb, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact Rule 21E-12.08, Florida Administrative Code, a rule of the Construction Industry Licensing Board, was adopted in compliance with the procedural requirements of Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. This rule was effective on January 6, 1980, and was amended on December 19, 1982. On or about January 19, 1983, an order of the Construction Industry Licensing Board imposed fines of $2,000 on each of the Petitioners. This order did not specify a time certain by which these fines were to be paid. This order was appealed, and on or about April 4, 1984, a Mandate was issued by the Fourth District Court of Appeal which affirmed the order. On or about April 12, 1984, the Executive Director of the Construction Industry Licensing Board hand-delivered to each of the Petitioners a letter dated April 12, 1984, which stated in part "You shall pay an administrative fine in the amount of $2,000 within 30 days to the Executive Director, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. " These fines have not been paid. Rule 21E-12.08, Florida Administrative Code, cites as authority therefor Sections 455.227(2) and 489.129(2), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, Respondent, Larry F. Hoffman, held certified general contractor license number CG C019686 and certified residential contractor license number CR C018801 issued by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. He operates a general contracting firm at 3060 Indian Trail, Lantana, Florida. On or about November 18, 1983, Hoffman entered into a contract with Maurino Palmieri to add a screened porch addition to Palmieri's residence located at 6227 Hitching Post Way, Delray Beach, Florida. The contract generally required Hoffman to construct a screen enclosure with a flat roof to the existing structure for a price of $2,500. The contract reflected that the contractor on the project was Hoffman Construction, a name under which Respondent has not qualified to do business. Hoffman is not licensed to construct flat roofs in Palm Beach County. Because of this, he subcontracted the roofing work to American Roofing and Supply Association (American) in Delray Beach. According to Hoffman, American completed only one-half of the job and then filed for bankruptcy. Although Hoffman was not licensed to do the roof work, he finished the roof on the project. The project was completed on February 1, 1984 and Palmieri paid Hoffman the full amount due. At that time, Hoffman warranted the roof "to be free of leaks one year" and provided a written warranty to evidence this representation. About three weeks later, a heavy rain occurred and leaks developed in the new room. After calling Hoffman to complain, Hoffman placed a tar composition on certain parts of the new roof in an effort to stop the leaks. The leaks continued to persist whenever it rained and Hoffman sent a helper to Palmieri's residence on two occasions. Both efforts to fix the roof were unsuccessful. Thereafter, Palmieri telephoned Hoffman's residence on many occasions but was unable to personally speak with Hoffman. Hoffman never returned his calls. Palmieri eventually hired another roofer in October, 1984, to fix the leaks and discovered that flashing was missing in several areas. The repairs cost him $750. He has had no problem with his roof since that time. Hoffman denied that he had failed to put all necessary flashing in the roof. He attributed the leak to the gable in the original structure rather than any defect in the roof on the new room. However, this contention is rejected as not being credible. Hoffman also acknowledged that he finished the roof even though he was not licensed to do so, but did so since he could not find another roofing company within a reasonable period of time, and knew Palmieri desired the project to be completed as soon as possible. Finally, he concedes that he did not qualify "Hoffman Construction" with the Construction Industry Licensing Board, but contended he was unaware of this requirement. He now understands the law and represents he will not violate this requirement in the future.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty of violating Subsections 489.115(1)(b) and 489.119(2) and (3), Florida Statutes, that he be given a $500 administrative fine, and his license suspended for ninety days. In the event Hoffman makes restitution to Palmieri, and furnishes evidence of the same to the Board, the suspension should be lifted. The remaining charge should be dismissed. DONE and ORDERED this 1st day of July, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32301 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of July, 1985.
The Issue An administrative complaint dated June 7, 1989, alleges that Respondent violated Chapter 489, F.S., governing the construction industry, by completing a contracting job without having obtained a local building permit. The issue in this proceeding is whether the violation occurred, and if so, what discipline is appropriate. An ancillary issue is what effect, if any, Respondent's discharge in bankruptcy dated January 9, 1989, would have on any penalty in this case.
Findings Of Fact At all times material, and between July 1985 and July 1989, Robert Lambert was licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a Registered Aluminum Specialty Contractor, with license number RX-0048976. Robert Lambert was the sole qualifying agent for The Screenbuilders Aluminum Trim, 1410 Elk Court, Apopka, Florida, a partnership business in which Lambert was a partner. In June 1987, the Screenbuilders entered into a written contract with Cecil Floyd to construct a carport and screened-in porch and new roof over Mr. Floyd's home at 741 Baron Road, Orlando, Orange County, Florida. The entire job was completed without Lambert's having obtained a building permit from the Orange County Building Department. Section 103 of the Standard Building Code of 1985, as adopted in the Orange County Building Code, requires that a building permit be obtained prior to altering, repairing, improving, converting, constructing, or demolishing any building or structure in the jurisdiction. (Petitioner's exhibits #2 and #3) Respondent and his agents knew that they needed a permit from the Orange County Building Department. For other jobs they had routinely obtained permits. After the work commenced, Lambert attempted to obtain a permit for the job. The building department would not accept the paperwork he offered and Cecil Floyd refused to pay for another plat as he had already paid out the entire contracted for monies for the job. To date, no permit for the Floyd job has been obtained. Robert Lambert's licensure file reveals several prior disciplinary actions, including revocation on January 11, 1990. As of the date of hearing, no final order on that action had been issued. On January 9, 1989, George L. Proctor, Bankruptcy Judge for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Middle District of Florida, entered a "Discharge of Debtor", providing as follows: DISCHARGE OF DEBTOR It appears that the person named above filed a petition commencing a case under title 11, United States Code on August 29, 1988 , that an order for relief was entered under chapter 7, and that no complaint objecting to the discharge of the debtor was filed within the time fixed by the court [or that a complaint objecting to discharge of the debtor was filed and, after due notice and hearing, was not sustained]. IT IS ORDERED THAT: The above-named debtor is released from all dischargeable debts. Any judgement heretofore or hereafter obtained in any court other than this court is null and void as a determination of the personal liability of the debtor with respect to any of the following: debts dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. Section 523; unless heretofore or hereafter determined by order of this court to be nondischargeable, debts alleged to be excepted from the discharge under clauses (2), (4) and (6) of 11 U.S.C. Section 523 (a); debts determined by this court to be discharged. All creditors whose debts are discharged by this order and all creditors whose are declared null and void by paragraph 2 above are enjoined from instituting or continuing any action or employing any process or engaging in any act to collect such debts as personal liabilities of the above-named debtor. Respondent Exhibit #1
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED That Respondent, Robert Lambert, be found guilty of violation of Section 489.129(1)(d), F.S. and fined $1,000.00. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 22nd day of March, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of March, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack L. McRay, Esquire Dept. of Professional Regulation 1940 N. Monroe St., Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Robert Lambert 1410 Elk Court Apopka, FL 32712-3026 Kenneth D. Easley, General Counsel Dept. of Professional Regulation 1940 N. Monroe St., Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Fred Seely, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board P.O. Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202
The Issue Whether disciplinary action should be taken against Respondent, Michael Hill's, contracting license based on the violations as charged in the Administrative Complaint in this proceeding.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence and testimony of the witnesses presented and the entire record in this proceeding, the following Findings of Fact are made: Respondent is a certified contractor, having been issued License No. CR C057409 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent's license as a certified residential contractor is currently active. Respondent was not certified with the Construction Industry Licensing Board as doing business as "Michael Hill Homes, Inc." On or about April 11, 2005, Kenneth and Aldith Farquharson ("Farquharson") entered into a written contractual agreement with Respondent, d/b/a Michael Hill Homes, Inc., for the construction of a single-family residence at Lot 17, Hattaras Terrace, Palm Bay, Florida. The original contract price of the contract between Respondent and Farquharson was $240,900.00. The original contract price was subsequently increased, via change orders executed by Respondent and Farquharson, by $4,500.00, for a total contract price of $245,400.00, adding the value of the change order for the fill dirt needed for the lot. On June 19, 2005, Farquharson paid a total of $28,590.00 to Respondent. The scope of work under contract required appropriate permits from the City of Palm Bay Building Department before work could commence. Respondent failed to apply for the permits necessary to commence work under the contract. Respondent delivered some sand to the lot on or before October 2005. After delivering the sand, Respondent failed to continue any more of the contracted work. From November 2005 to December 2006, Respondent performed no work on the project under contract. From October 2005 to February 2006, Farquharson made multiple attempts to contact Respondent regarding the lack of work under the contract. Farquharson did not prevent Respondent from commencing and completing the work under contract or agree to delay the project for any reason. Farquharson did not terminate the contract with Respondent. Respondent did not refund any money to Farquharson. The amount of actual damages that Respondent caused Farquharson is calculated as follows: Amount paid: $28,590.00 Amount of work performed by Respondent (dirt fill): _ 4,500.00 $24,090.00 The Petitioner's total investigative cost for the case is $439.79.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered as follows: Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count I of the Administrative Complaint, for violating Subsection 489.119(2), Florida Statutes, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine in the amount of $500.00; Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count II of the Administrative Complaint, for violating Subsection 489.126(2)(a), Florida Statutes, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000.00; Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(g), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine in the amount of $2,500.00; Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine of $5,000.00; Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(o), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count V of the Administrative Complaint, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000.00; Finding Respondent guilty of having committed one violation of Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count VI of the Administrative Complaint, and imposing as a penalty an administrative fine in the amount of $2,500.00; Respondent be ordered to pay financial restitution in the amount of $24,090.00 to Kenneth and Aldith Farquharson; Assessing cumulative cost of investigation and prosecution in the total amount of $439.79, which excludes costs associated with any attorney's fees; and Permanently revoking Respondent's license as a result of the numerous violations and the financial harm sustained by Kenneth and Aldith Farquharson. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of October, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 2007.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to these proceedings, Hamilton held registered residential contractors license number RR0015037. Hamilton agreed to construct a house in Clearmont, Florida, with a completion date no later than May 1, 1977, for Robert J. and Margaret M. Phlepsen. The construction price was $75,000.00. After construction of the house it was discovered that there existed two violations of the Southern Building Code. First, the "step-down" from the kitchen to the garage was an eleven inch riser contrary to the code requirement that the height of a riser shall not exceed seven and three quarters inches. The second violation occurred through the use of 2 X 8 joists where the code would require 2 X 10 joists. The extra high riser between the kitchen and the garage was apparently caused by an oversight. Hamilton merely failed to install an intermediate step at that location. The second violation occurred because the owner and Hamilton agreed to use the smaller joists in order to save money on the contract price. In neither case is there sufficient evidence to establish that Hamilton's violations were willful or deliberate as alleged in the Administrative Complaint. On June 6, 1978, the Lake County Board of Examiners suspended Hamilton's Lake County Certificate of Competency because of violations of building code requirements in the construction of Phlepsen's house.
The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether Willie Daniels violated sections 489.129(1)(d) and (e) F.S., as alleged in the administrative complaint, by willful violation of a local building code and aiding and abetting an unlicensed person to evade any provision of Chapter 489. At the hearing the material facts were uncontroverted.
Findings Of Fact Willie F. Daniels is now, and was at all times relevant, licensed as a roofing contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. He holds license #RC 0027954 and does business as "Daniels Roofing', a sole proprietorship. He has been doing roofing in the Orlando, Florida area since 1954. Willie Daniels first met Thomas Dahlman when Dahlman came to his house trying to sell windows. Dahlman told him that he did all kinds of work, including windows, roofing and painting. Later Dahlman called him and said he had a roofing job that he wanted Daniels to do and that he would take him out to the house. The house belonged to Chris Correa and was located at 4421 Sebastian Way, in Orlando. Dahlman bought the materials for the job and Willie Daniels provided a day and a half labor on the roof. He was paid approximately $600.00 by Dahlman. Chris Correa was initially contacted by an agent for Thomas Dahlman who was trying to sell solar heating devices. When she told him she really needed a new roof, he said his boss could arrange that. Dahlman arranged for her loan to pay for the roof and arranged for the labor to be done by Willie Daniels. Chris Correa paid Thomas Dahlman $3,000 for the roof. About three days after the roof was completed, on February 18, 1986, she signed a contract for the roof work with Dahlman Enterprises, Inc. The contract is signed Thomas Dahlman and by Ms. Correa. Willie Daniels was not a party to the contract. The City of Orlando has adopted the Standard Building Code, including the following provision relating to permit applications: Section 105 - Application for Permit - When Required Any owner, authorized agent, or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, ... or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the Building Official and obtain the required permit therefor. * * * No permit was applied for or obtained for the roofing job on Chris Correa's house. Willie Daniels assumed Thomas Dahlman was a licensed contractor because Dahlman told him he was in the business of doing roofing, painting, installing windows and similar work. He did not ask Dahlman if he was licensed. Dalhman was, in fact, not a licensed contractor.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a certified general contractor holding license number CG C016888. The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with enforcing the provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, regulating the licensure and practice status and standards of building contractors in the State of Florida and enforcing the disciplinary provisions of that chapter. On December 14, 1981, Respondent contracted with Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Sullivan to build the Sullivans a home in Sarasota County, Florida. Those parties entered into a contract whereby the Respondent was to be paid the actual cost of construction including all labor and materials plus a commission in the amount of 8 percent of the actual cost of construction, provided however, that the total contract price would not exceed $49,000, including actual costs and commission. In January, 1982, Respondent commenced work constructing the home. The Respondent worked on the home for several months and then abruptly ceased and abandoned construction without explanation on May 14, 1982. At this time the house was approximately 70 percent complete. At the time the Respondent ceased work on the project he had already been paid $47,362.29 or approximately 97 percent of the total contract price agreed to by the parties. The Sullivans thereafter had to pay $10,633.53 to subcontractors and materialmen who had been hired by the Respondent to supply labor and/or materials to the house, at the Respondent's direction, prior to his ceasing construction and leaving the job. Additionally, the Nokomis Septic Tank Company, Inc., the subcontractor who installed the septic tank, was owed $1,180.07 by the Respondent for the installation of the septic tank, which amount was to have been paid out of the total $49,000 contract price. The Respondent failed to pay Nokomis Septic Tank Company, which then filed a mechanic's lien on the property. In order to remove this cloud on their title to the property and avoid foreclosure of the lien, the Sullivans were forced to pay the $1,180.07 amount of the lien. In addition to more than $10,000 paid to subcontractors who had already performed labor or supplied materials to the job before the Respondent left it, the Sullivans had to obtain a loan from their bank in order to finish the project. The contracted for items which the Respondent had left undone (approximately 30 percent of the construction) required them to expend $18,662.04 to complete the dwelling in a manner consistent with the contractual specifications. The items which remained to be constructed or installed are listed on Petitioner's Exhibit 7 in evidence. The remaining amount of contract price which the Respondent was due upon completion of the job would have been $1,737.71. With this in mind, as well as the fact that the Sullivans had to pay in excess of $10,000 to defray already outstanding bills to subcontractors for labor and materials already furnished and then had to obtain a loan in order to pay $18,662.04 in order to complete the house, and it being established without contradiction that the Respondent was unable to make his payroll at the point of leaving the job, the Respondent obviously used substantial amounts of the funds he received from the Sullivans for purposes other than furthering the construction project for which he contracted with the Sullivans. Concerning Count II, on December 22, 1981, Frederick Berbert doing business as Venice Enclosures of Venice, Florida, contracted with Mr. Emory K. Allstaedt of Grove City, Florida, Charlotte County, to build an addition to Mr. Allstaedt's mobile home. The contract specified a price of $4,952 for which Berbert was required to construct a 12-foot by 20-foot enclosure or porch. Mr. Allstaedt never did and never intended to contract with the Respondent, Mr. Martin, rather, his contract was only with Frederick Berbert. Mr. Berbert was a registered aluminum specialty contractor in Sarasota County. He was not registered or licensed to practice contracting in Charlotte County where Mr. Allstaedt lived and where the porch was to be constructed. On December 28, 1981, the Respondent obtained building permit number 72030 from the Charlotte County Building and Zoning Department to construct a "Florida room" for Mr. Allstaedt's mobile home, the same room to be constructed by Mr. Berbert. Under Charlotte County Ordinances in evidence as Petitioner's Exhibits 13 and 13A, only a properly licensed "A", "B" or "C" contractor or a registered aluminum contractor can perform this type of job. The Respondent was appropriately licensed for this type of work in Charlotte County, but Mr. Berbert was not and thus could not obtain the permit in his own right. The Respondent's only connection with this job was obtaining the permit in his own name as contractor of record and in performing some minor work in replacing some damaged sheets of paneling shortly after the construction of the room addition and after the performance of the contract by Berbert. Though the Respondent listed himself as contractor in order to be able to obtain a building permit for the job, he never qualified as the contractor of record nor "qualified" Mr. Berbert's firm with the Construction Industry Licensing Board. Both Mr. Berbert and the Respondent were aware that Mr. Berbert could not legally perform contracting in Charlotte County at the time the Respondent obtained the building permit on Berbert's behalf.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED: That the contractor's license of Jack A. Martin be suspended for a period of ten (10) years, provided however, that if he makes full restitution to the Sullivans of all monies they expended for labor, materials and permits to enable them to complete the work he had contracted to perform, within one year from a final order herein, that that suspension be reduced to three (3) years after which his license should be reinstated. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of April, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of April, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles P. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Jack A. Martin 305 Park Lane Drive Venice, Florida James Linnan, Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The central issue in this case is Petitioner's challenge to part III of the licensure examination as set forth in his letter dated September 8, 1994.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Robert E. Rosser, is a candidate for licensure as a general contractor. Petitioner has taken the examination to become a licensed general contractor consecutively over the last four years. As a result of the twelve attempts at the examination, Petitioner has passed parts I and II on two separate test dates. In his attempts to pass the examination Petitioner has enrolled in and studied for the examination with two approved construction schools. Petitioner scored a 68 on part III of the general contractor's examination for the June 16, 1994 test date. Petitioner timely challenged questions related to part III (Project Management) of the general contractor's examination given on June 16, 1994. Petitioner attended a review session and claimed that as to question 2 his scratch sheet from the examination demonstrates he had used formulas properly and that he had inadvertently marked the incorrect response on the answer grid sheet. The minimum score required to pass part III of the examination was 70. For each of the challenged questions in part III (2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 17, 18, and 20) Respondent presented competent evidence to support the correct answer as scored by the Department. The Petitioner did not present credible evidence to dispute the accuracy of the answers which had been deemed correct by the Department. Based upon those answers, the Petitioner's score sheet was tabulated correctly. The questions challenged were clearly and unambiguously worded and contained sufficient factual information to reach a correct answer. The examination was open book and applicants were allowed to use reference materials. All current techniques were considered before the correct answer was chosen. All knowledge needed to reach a correct answer was within a candidate's expected range of expertise. The Department's scoring of part III was not arbitrary, capricious, or devoid of logic. For each of the challenged questions, the correct answer was scored at a higher percentage than the answers marked by Petitioner. In fact, for question 4, for example, 79 percent of the examinees scored the correct answer while only 3 percent marked the same answer as Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Bureau of Testing enter a final order dismissing Petitioner's challenge to the general contractor's examination. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 23rd day of January, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of January, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 94-5214 Rulings on the Petitioner's proposed findings of fact: Petitioner did not number the paragraphs denoted as "STATEMENT OF FACTS AND FINDINGS". The lettered paragraphs are addressed as listed; but where no letter identified the paragraph, the rulings are as to the paragraphs in the order of presentation. Paragraph [A] is accepted. Paragraph [B] is accepted to the extent it identifies Petitioner as a candidate otherwise rejected as not supported by the weight of the credible evidence. Petitioner's citation to Rule 21E-16.005 is an error. It is accepted that the minimum passing grade for the challenged part is 70 percent out of 100 percent. Paragraph [C] is accepted in substance; however, Petitioner's citation to Rule 21E-16.003 is an error. The next paragraph is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is accepted as a correct statement of procedural review. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 4 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 7 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 9 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 11 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected as not a statement of fact. Petitioner's scratch sheets have been received as Petitioner's exhibit 1. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 17 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected as not a statement of fact. Petitioner's scratch sheets have been received as Petitioner's exhibit 1. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 18 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. The next paragraph is rejected regarding question 20 is rejected as not a statement of fact or contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph [D] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is not supported by the evidence. Paragraph [E] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is not supported by the evidence. The next paragraph is merely an address for the Department and is not a statement of fact. Paragraph [F] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is irrelevant. Paragraph [G] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is irrelevant. The next paragraph is merely an address for the Division and is not a statement of fact. Paragraph [H] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is irrelevant. Paragraph [I] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is irrelevant. Paragraph [J] is accepted as statement of procedural information but is irrelevant. Paragraph [K] is rejected as contrary to the record in this case since an order of prehearing instruction was not entered in this case and interrogatories were not served. Paragraph [L] is rejected as irrelevant, not a statement of fact, and contrary to the record. Moreover, Petitioner's scratch sheets have been received as Petitioner's exhibit 1. Paragraph [M] is rejected as argument or contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Paragraph [N] is rejected as irrelevant or contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Paragraph [O] is rejected as contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Paragraph [P] is rejected as contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Respondent: Paragraphs 4 through 11 are accepted. Paragraph 1 is accepted as statement of procedural information. Paragraph 2 is accepted as to the substance but is not a statement of relevant fact. Paragraph 3 is accepted as to the substance but is not a statement of relevant fact. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert E. Rosser P.O. Box 560541 Miami, Florida 33256-0541 William M. Woodyard Assistant General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Richard Hickok Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-6310
