The Issue Should the Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board (the Board) take action against Respondent, a licensed real estate appraiser (appraiser), for violations set forth in Chapter 475, Part II, Florida Statutes (1995)?
Findings Of Fact Stipulated Facts: Respondent is a state-licensed appraiser. On or about January 9, 1997, Respondent, Fred Catchpole, and Rhonda Guy developed and communicated an appraisal report for property commonly known as 693 Broad Street, Pensacola, Florida 32819. In developing the subject property appraisal report, the Cost Approach and the Sales Comparison Approach were utilized. Additional Facts: Eventually the circumstances concerning the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (the Report) at the 693 Broad Street, Pensacola, Florida, property (the Property) came to Petitioner's attention upon a complaint. On February 13, 2001, the complaint was made. The complaint was made by Daniel Alvin Ryland, a Florida-licensed appraiser who has provided appraisal services in Escambia and Santa Rosa counties in Florida. The investigation of the complaint covered the period February 20, 2001, through December 26, 2001. Benjamin F. Clanton was the principal investigator. At present, he is an investigator supervisor for Petitioner. He has held that position since 2002. Mr. Clanton started investigating appraisal cases in 1995, when he retired from the Birmingham Police Department in Birmingham, Alabama. In that year, he was employed by the Alabama Real Estate Appraisal Board. While there, he took three courses: the Appraisal of Real Estate, a 45-hour course; the Basic How to Appraise, a 25-hour course; and Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices (USPAP), a 16-hour course. He took an update in USPAP in 1997, a four-hour course. Mr. Clanton continued with Appraisal Institute courses or courses involving appraisal principles and procedures, basic income capitalization, residential case studies and a national USPAP course and other updates. As part of the investigation, Mr. Clanton interviewed Respondent Harrison. Mr. Clanton sought documentation from the Respondent in the interest of the recreation of the Cost Approach in the Report. Mr. Clanton asked for the work files supporting the Report. Respondent provided work files. Discrete information concerning recreation of the Cost Approach was not received by Mr. Clanton. From his observations related to the Cost Approach within the Report, Mr. Clanton describes problems with the calculations of the Cost Approach where the stated effective age in the comments on the Cost Approach was 25 years. That calculated to be significantly different, in his understanding, than the number used in the depreciation in the Cost Approach. The Report reflected a remaining economic life of 35 years and a total life expectancy of 60 years. He refers to the Report's statement of the effective age of the Property as 15 years. In his testimony, Mr. Clanton describes the age life depreciation method leading to establishment of the effective age but he was never qualified as an expert to allow consideration of the testimony on the age life depreciation method or other issues related to the Cost Approach. Therefore, no further facts are found on that topic. When interviewed by Mr. Clanton, Respondent Catchpole in DOAH Case No. 06-3389PL acknowledged that there were errors in the Cost Approach formulations attributed to Respondent Harrison. The nature of any errors was not explained. Without that explanation they become inconsequential. More particularly, the Property neighborhood is slightly north of Interstate 10 in Pensacola, Florida, west of Pine Forrest Road, to the west side of Highway 29, and south of Alternate 90. The Property is located in what is referred to as the Ensley area. The Property is one of the largest residences in the Ensley area, in particular in Ensley Gardens. Immediately off of Highway 29 are rows of commercial buildings. Behind those rows is a railroad track. The Property is about 200 feet from the railroad track. An Escambia County utilities substation, pumping station, is located north of the Property. The Escambia County public utilities facility is about 200 feet from the Property. The Property is located north of Broad Street. The Property is on a large lot. Homes across from the Property on Broad Street are located on smaller lots. The property is not in a Planned Unit Development (PUD). The area of the subject property is not homogenous, in that the homes vary widely in quality, design, age and size. By choice of the appraiser, the Sales Comparison Approach was used in determining the appraisal for the Property. There were three comparable sales. At the time the Report was written the Property was 27 years old. Comparable sale one was two years old. Comparable sale two was 12 years old. Comparable sale three was 9 years old. The Property site was 120 feet by 260 feet according to the Report. This was larger than the comparable sales sites. Respondent, in providing information from the work file related to the Report, included information from a Multiple Listing Service (MLS) for January 1997 from the Pensacola Association of Realtors. In reference to comparable sale one, the MLS refers to the location as Creekside Oaks Subdivision, a luxury home under construction and a Parade Home entry. It refers to a sprinkler system, pantry, cathedral ceilings, security alarm, two+ closets in the master bedroom, separate shower in the master bedroom, an open patio, laundry/utility room, on a golf course, with a two-car garage. It has a whirlpool for the master bedroom bath. It has double pane glass. In relation to comparable sale two, the MLS refers to soaring cathedral ceilings with a fireplace in living room and screen porch, a hot tub and gorgeous yard with pool. The pool is described as an in-ground pool. There is a reference to a unique atrium, an inside laundry, walk-in closets, sprinkler systems, laundry/utility room and security alarm. The MLS pertaining to comparable sale three refers to the Kings Road Subdivision in Cantonment, whereas the Report refers to the location as Pensacola. In relation to comparable sale three on Kings Road in Cantonment, that neighborhood has deed restrictions limiting the type of homes and the size of homes. It has a public sewer. It has underground utilities. It has a concrete curb and gutter. The house is described as having a fireplace, sprinkler system, screen porch, high ceilings, security alarm, two-car garage, with a garden tub in the master bath. It refers to a laundry inside. There is a pool. The Report in the section under the Comparable Sales Approach, under the sales comparison analysis that refers to design and appeal described the Property and the comparables as ranch/average. The Property and the comparable sales properties were all described as suburban-average as to location. The sites were described as average for the Property and inferior for the comparables with a $3000 positive adjustment in each comparable sale to compensate for the difference. The Property did not have a pool. Two of the comparable sales had pools. Mr. Clanton asked the Respondent to provide him with a second appraisal report on the Property. Respondent agreed to provide it and mailed it to Mr. Clanton. A second appraisal report was not received by Mr. Clanton. Nothing more is known about a second appraisal report. In the appraiser certification signed by Respondent as appraiser and signed by Respondent Catchpole, DOAH Case No. 06- 3389PL, as supervisory appraiser, under item 8 it was stated: "I have personally inspected the interior and exterior areas of the subject property . . . ." Within item 8 to the appraisers certification, it went on to say that there was a personal inspection of " . . . the exterior of all properties listed as comparables in the appraisal report " Respondent in this case did not inspect the interior of the Property as part of the appraisal, by contrast to an awareness of the exterior. Respondent Catchpole, DOAH Case No. 06-3389PL, served as the supervisory appraiser and as such did not inspect the Property in any respect. Respondent Fred R. Catchpole, DOAH Case No. 06-3389PL, reviewed comparable property data in relation to the sales comparison analysis but was not involved in the selection process in choosing comparable sales. The form used in preparing the Report is referred to variously as Freddie Mac Form 70 6/93 and Fannie Mae Form 1004 6/93. In the Report in the section involving subject matter, Fred and Juanita Hicks were listed as borrowers and the current owner of the Property. The property rights being appraised were under the heading "fee simple." There was a reference to a lender/client as Home Star Mortgage Lending. The results of the Report did not lead to any direct harm to a consumer, in particular, the listed borrowers, Fred and Juanita Hicks.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and the conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered dismissing the Administrative Complaint against Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of May, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings This 30th day of May, 2007.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Robert T. Sharkey (Sharkey), was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 0079702. Sharkey was the qualifying broker of Respondent, Appraisal Associates & Consultants, Inc. (Appraisal Associates), a corporation licensed as a real estate broker in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 0238854. The Real Estate Seminar In 1985 Respondents placed numerous advertisements in the help wanted section of local newspapers seeking to employ real estate appraisers, experienced or inexperienced, and offering to train the inexperienced. Elizabeth Townsend (Townsend) and Robert Newman (Newman) responded to such advertisements. The experiences of Ms. Townsend and Mr. Newman, both licensed real estate salespersons, were similar. Upon responding to the advertisement they were advised that a meeting would be held at Appraisal Associates, and the program would be explained. At the meeting, Ms. Townsend and Mr. Newman were advised that Appraisal Associates was conducting a seminar in residential property appraising and that a fee, $150.00 in the case of Ms. Townsend and $200.00 in the case of Mr. Newman, would be charged. Each paid their fee and executed a "Seminar Reservation and Employment Conditions" agreement which provided: SATISFACTORY COMPLETION OF THE PRESCRIBED COURSE OF STUDY THE TRAINEE WILL HAVE THE OPTION TO PLACE THEIR CURRENT REAL ESTATE LICENSE, UPON ACCEPTANCE BY THE MANAGEMENT, WITH APPRAISAL ASSOCIATES .... FOR THE APPRAISER TRAINEE TO OBTAIN EMPLOY- MENT WITH APPRAISAL ASSOCIATES OR ANOTHER ASSIGNED BROKER IN THE FIRM THEY MUST: SATISFACTORILY COMPLETE THE PRESCRIBED SEMINAR AND/OR COMPLETE A WRITTEN EXAM ADMINISTERED BY APPRAISAL ASSOCIATES AND CONSULTANTS, INC. 2 COMPLETE SATISFACTORILY AT LEAST FIVE SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEMONSTRATION REPORTS. HAVE A CURRENT FLORIDA REAL ESTATE LICENSE. COMPLETE AN APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP OR DESIGNATION TO ANY APPRAISAL ORGANIZATION FOR CANDIDACY OR ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP .... The seminars attended by Ms. Townsend and Mr. Newman were similar. Each consisted of 16 hours of class work dedicated to filling out a standardized Fanny Mae form for single family residences, a drive by appraisal of a residential home, and an on site inspection and appraisal of a residential home. While Mr. Newman felt that not enough time was devoted to actual appraising, and Ms. Townsend felt the seminar was terminated prematurely, there was no proof offered that the seminars were not adequate to instruct the participants in the basics of real estate appraisal, or that they were otherwise a sham. Mr. Newman did not take the final examination, did not complete the five single family residential demonstration reports, and never requested employment with Respondents. Ms. Townsend conceded she was familiar with the requirements for employment and that, while she received a "Certificate of Seminar Completion", she never applied for membership in any appraisal organization and never requested employment with Respondents. Sharkey's Qualifications At hearing the Department introduced into evidence a document, titled "Qualifications of R. T. Sharkey, MRA, CRA", which its investigator had secured from Respondent Sharkey. (Exhibit 6) Pertinent to this case' the document provided: AFFILIATES * * * AMERICAN RIGHT OF WAY ASSOCIATION * * * LICENSED REAL ESTATE APPRAISER EXPERIENCE * * * APPRAISER RIGHT OF WAY CONDEMNATION FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 1972-1975 The foregoing qualifications attributed to Sharkey are inaccurate, misleading or false. The organization known as the American Right of Way Association has not been known by that name for 3-4 years; the State of Florida does not license real estate appraisers; and Sharkey was never employed by the Florida Department of Transportation as an appraiser for right-of-way condemnation. While the document included qualifications attributed to Sharkey that were inaccurate, misleading, or false, there was no proof that the document was ever presented to any person in the conduct of Respondents' business, or that any person placed any reliance on such document.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Counts 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9 of the Administrative Complaint be DISMISSED with prejudice. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of November, 1986, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of November, 1986. APPENDIX Respondents proposed findings of Fact Consisted of 8 unnumbered paragraphs. These paragraphs have been designated paragraphs 1-8, and addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraphs 2-3. Addressed in paragraphs 4. Addressed in paragraphs 4-5. Addressed in paragraphs 4-5. Addressed in paragraphs 4-5. Addressed in paragraphs 3-5. Addressed in paragraphs 6-8. Addressed in paragraphs 6-8. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 James G. Kincaid, Esquire 4331 North Federal Highway Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308 Harold Huff, Executive Director Division of Real Estate/DPR 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802
