The Issue The issues to be determined in this case are whether Respondent has failed to maintain the qualifications required for a correctional officer pursuant to Section 943.1395(7), Florida Statutes (2006),1/ and Florida Administrative Code Rule 11B- 27.0011(4)(b), and if so, what penalty should be imposed?
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations in the Administrative Complaint, Respondent was certified by the Department as a correctional officer in the State of Florida, having been issued Correctional Certificate #170241. Respondent and Candida Nowlin are engaged and live together. They have lived together since 2002. Ms. Nowlin has two children from a previous relationship and she and Mr. Saria have a child together. At the time of the events giving rise to these proceedings, the couple was under a great deal of stress because of a serious accident involving one of Ms. Nowlin's children. On the evening of November 6, 2006, Mr. Saria and Ms. Nowlin had an argument. She asked him to leave, and he refused. In his anger, he slammed a cordless phone in their home against the kitchen counter. However, there is no competent evidence that he struck or grabbed her, or threw her into a wall. The only competent testimony presented is that he touched her arms in order to move her out of his path as he went to another room in the home, but did not harm her in any way. Ms. Nowlin felt that she and Mr. Saria needed some time apart, so when Mr. Saria refused to leave their home, she went with her young daughter next door to her neighbor's home to call the police. Her neighbor, Ms. Epley, was having a dinner party. She noticed that Ms. Nowlin was crying and she let her use her phone, but was distracted by her hostess duties. She did not remember Ms. Nowlin being injured, and Ms. Nowlin did not tell her that Mr. Saria had beaten her up. Ms. Nowlin called the police from Ms. Epley's home. Two officers came to the home, then-officer Barraclough and Sergeant Spears. They interviewed Ms. Nowlin, Ms. Epley, and Mr. Saria, and arrested Mr. Saria and took him away. After they had removed Mr. Saria from the home, the two officers completed statements from both Ms. Epley and Ms. Nowlin. Officer Barraclough testified that he saw scratches and red marks on Ms. Nowlin's arms. However, his testimony was contradicted by all other witnesses who testified, and is not credited. Sergeant Spears, who did not testify, took Ms. Nowlin's statement. While she was doing so, Ms. Nowlin's mother came to the home. Her testimony, which is credited, is that Ms. Nowlin had no bruises or marks on her arms and that Ms. Nowlin was primarily upset at that point because Mr. Saria had been arrested. The only competent evidence of what happened between Ms. Nowlin and Mr. Saria during their argument is the testimony of the two of them. They both deny vehemently that he struck her or engaged in any unwanted touching. They both insist that they had an argument because of the amount of stress they were under, and that the police were called because Ms. Nowlin felt they needed some time away from each other.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered dismissing the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of November, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LISA SHEARER NELSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of November, 2009.
The Issue Prior to commencement of the hearing, the parties stipulated to the following: Jessie James Thompson applied for a Class "F" unarmed guard's license, Exhibit 1. The Department denied Thompson's application because he had failed to report his arrests as required in Question 13 of the application. The arrests in 1967 and 1978, referenced in the letter of denial, Exhibit 2, are true and accurate. Except for the grounds stated in the letter of denial, the applicant is otherwise qualified for licensure. Based on the Stipulation, the sole issue is whether Thompson falsified his application and misrepresented his qualifications on his application.
Findings Of Fact Jessie J. Thompson applied for licensure as an unarmed guard (Class "F" licensure). Thompson advised his employer's representative, Mr. Highsmith, that he had been arrested in 1967 and 1978. Highsmith checked "no" in answer to Question 13 on the application and advised Thompson that if he reported his arrests his application would be denied.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Department of State approve the application of Jessie James Thompson for licensure as a Class "F" unarmed guard. DONE and ORDERED this 15th day of February, 1980, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: W. J. Gladwin, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Jessie J. Thompson 2212 North Tamarind Avenue West Palm Beach, Florida =================================================================
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent is guilty of introducing or possessing contraband on the grounds of a state correctional institution, and if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner certified Respondent as a correctional officer on October 24, 1995. Respondent holds correctional certificate number 159550. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was employed as a correctional officer at the Bay Correctional Facility, a state correctional institution. During her employment, Respondent had contact with Zachary Richards, an inmate at Bay Correctional Facility. On August 23, 1996, Captain Ronnie Holland spoke to Inmate Richards regarding a complaint that Inmate Richards had made disrespectful remarks about an official. In order to avoid a disciplinary report for disrespecting the official, Inmate Richards gave Captain Holland a brown paper bag on which a personal letter had been written. Inmate Richards indicated that Respondent wrote the personal letter and gave it to him. Captain Holland gave the brown paper bag to Inspector Chris Hubbard along with his report. Inspector Hubbard interviewed Inmate Richards who claimed that he and Respondent had been writing letters to each other for some time. Inmate Richards signed a sworn affidavit in support of his claim that he received the letter written on the brown paper bag from Respondent. Inspector Hubbard interviewed Respondent who denied any knowledge concerning the letter on the brown paper bag. Inspector Hubbard obtained Respondent's known handwriting samples from the portion of the master control log which she maintained during her employment. He submitted these samples along with the brown paper bag to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement laboratory for comparison. Donald G. Pribbenow is a forensic document examiner employed by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement at the Pensacola Regional Crime Laboratory. He is an expert with 17 and 1/2 years of experience in comparing handwriting samples to determine their authorship. Mr. Pribbenow examined the writing on the brown paper bag and compared it to Respondent's known handwriting samples. Mr. Pribbenow determined that the person who wrote the submitted known writings was the same person who wrote the questioned writing on the brown paper bag. The result of Mr. Pribbenow's examination is persuasive evidence that Respondent wrote the letter to Inmate Richards on the brown paper bag. On September 16, 1996, Respondent was terminated from Bay Correctional Facility for being involved in an improper relationship.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that Petitioner enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's certification as a correctional officer for a period not to exceed two years. RECOMMENDED this 31st day of December, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of December, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Karen D. Simmons, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Lori DeFisher 4123 West 21st Street Panama City, Florida 32405
The Issue Whether Petitioner should be granted a Class "D" Security Officer license.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Cherubin Bastien (Bastien) filed an application with Respondent, Department of State, Division of Licensing (Department) for a Class "D" Security Officer license on July 1, 1994. The Department denied Bastien's application by letter dated August 24, 1994. At final hearing the only basis for denial at issue was that Petitioner was currently serving felony probation. On October 14, 1993, Bastien was sentenced, in State of Florida v. Cherubin Bastien, Case No. 93-5337CF10, on a charge of aggravated assault (firearm), before the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, to two and one half years probation, and adjudication was withheld. Bastien's probation will not terminate until April, 1996. Bastien is currently on probation and was on probation at the time that he filed his application on July 1, 1994.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Cherubin Bastien's application for a Class "D" Security Officer License be denied. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of May, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUSAN B. KIRKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of May, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 95-219S To comply with the requirements of Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1993), the following rulings are made on the parties' proposed findings of fact: Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. Paragraphs 1-6: Accepted in substance. Paragraph 7: Rejected as unnecessary. COPIES FURNISHED: Richard R. Whidden, Jr., Esquire Department of State/Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS-4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Cherubim Bastien 2322 Johnson Street, Apt. 1 Hollywood, Florida 33020 Honorable Sandra B. Mortham Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Don Bell General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), should revoke Respondent's correctional officer certificate on charges that he is not of good moral character because he committed a third degree felony by introducing contraband onto the grounds of the Hillsborough County Correctional Institution (HCI) in violation of section 944.47(1)(a), Florida Statutes.1/
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Ray D. Jones, was certified by the Commission on October 7, 2003, and holds Correctional Certificate 235065. He was employed as a DOC correctional officer from February 26, 2003, until June 22, 2011. Before this matter arose, Respondent had not been disciplined by the Commission. In early 2010, Respondent was working at HCI and assigned to supervise one of two squads of inmates working outside the prison for the Hillsborough County (County) public works department. On work days, County employees would drive the County vans from a County transportation facility to the prison, drive onto prison property and down the prison's entry road, and stop at a gate in the prison's perimeter fence. There, the work squads leave HCI by passing through the gate and boarding the vans. Respondent would sit in the passenger seat in the cab of the van assigned to his squad, and the inmates would sit in the back of the van. There was a partition between the cab and the back of the van. When the vans returned to the prison at the end of the work day, the supervisors and inmates would unload outside the gate, and the vans would leave the prison. On January 4, 2011, an HCI inmate request was submitted that alleged improprieties regarding the work squads. As part of the investigation of those allegations, the County vans were inspected upon arrival at HCI on the morning of January 10, 2011. Numerous hats, some tools, duct tape, toys, food containers, purses, money, glasses, sunglasses, and other similar items were found on both vans. These items were considered to be "nuisance contraband." In addition, some scissors and three folding knives were recovered. One of the folding knives was in a cup holder in the cab of the van assigned to Respondent's squad. The other two were found in an insulated lunch bag in the cab of the van. Those two knives had blades that were sharp, pointed, and about two and a half to three inches long. The other folding knife was similar. The knives were not authorized by the appropriate prison official for use as tools. The Commission did not prove by clear and convincing evidence that there was candy on the van when it was inspected. At one point, on cross examination by Respondent, Inspector Talbot testified that there was a lunch box full of candy on the van. However, when Respondent questioned him further on the premise that Respondent carried his lunch with him and that he had not passed through the gate at the time of the inspection, Inspector Talbot stated he did not recall whether "there was actually food in there, maybe one of the other inspectors will recall." No other inspector testified. Upon questioning, Respondent readily admitted that he knew the knives and other items of contraband were on the van. He explained that the knife in the cup holder was used to cut debris from lawn mower blades. The two knives in the insulated lunch bag were his personal knives. He explained that he brought them in the bag to the County transportation facility and placed the bag in the cab of the van assigned to his squad, where they stayed. He testified without contradiction that he used his knives to cut up fruit that was part of his lunch. He brought his lunch from home in another lunch bag, which he carried with him when he boarded the van. Respondent denied that any of the knives on his van ever were inside the HCI perimeter fence or that he ever allowed the inmates to have access to the knives. Although the inmates involved were assigned to a work squad, and the knives on Respondent's van were not readily accessible to them, the knives nonetheless posed a potential risk to the public, Respondent and his fellow work squad supervisor, the County van drivers, and the inmates themselves. Upon questioning, Respondent admitted giving candy to inmates. He denied sharing his personal food with inmates. Respondent stated to the inspectors that he did not think the items found during the inspection on January 10, 2011, were a "big deal." Respondent explained that he said this because similar items of nuisance contraband were found on both work squad vans inspected that day and that both vans passed monthly inspections with all the nuisance contraband in open view. Even if the folding knives were not observed in prior inspections, Respondent maintained that the inmates had no access to them and that they never were brought into the prison. DOC disagreed with Respondent and terminated his employment based on the contraband, Respondent's admissions, and his "no big deal" statement. The Commission also disagreed with Respondent and contends that the contraband, Respondent's admissions, and his attitude are clear and convincing proof of bad moral character. The Commission alleged and maintained in its PRO that Respondent brought the knives onto the prison grounds every day he was working as a work squad supervisor between July 1, 2008, and June 22, 2011. However, the evidence was clear that all the contraband items recovered during the inspection on January 10, 2011, including the knives, were removed from the vans at that time, and there was no evidence regarding contraband after that date. It was not clear from the evidence how long prior to the inspection the knives were in the van used by Respondent's work squad. Respondent testified that he brought the insulated lunch bag with his folding knives to the County transportation facility months prior to the inspection. There was no evidence as to how long the other knife was on the van prior to January 10, 2011. Respondent admits that he was "wrong" to have his knives on the van. He does not believe he introduced the knives into the prison. He also does not think he should lose his certification because they were in the cab of the County van and never inside the perimeter fence. Respondent testified that the supervisor of the other work squad van still is working as a correctional officer at HCI although there was not only the same kind of nuisance contraband but also a prohibited metal kitchen knife and fork in the back of his van, where it would be accessible to the inmates, when it was inspected on January 10, 2011. The evidence was not clear as to what discipline that officer received from the Commission, if any.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a final order suspending Respondent's correctional certificate for two years, giving him consideration for the time he has been unemployed by DOC, and reinstating his certification as of June 22, 2013. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of March, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of March, 2013.
Findings Of Fact The applicant is currently employed by Central Security Patrol in Jacksonville, Florida. His supervisor testified in his behalf. Mersing is a good worker, dependable and trustworthy. His supervisor has known Mersing since his employment with Central Security six months ago. Mersing has never been cautioned or disciplined on the job and is employed at Container Corporation of American in Jacksonville, Florida. The applicant testified in his own behalf. The applicant stated that he had thought that the two arrests reported on Exhibit 1 had occurred while he was a juvenile. However, the applicant stated that he was sentenced to one to ten years for this offense to the prison system of the state of West Virginia. The applicant served six months in a maximum security prison and six months in a minimum security prison prior to his parole. He was discharged from parole supervision on March 25, 1968.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law the Hearing Officer recommends that the applicant's application for a Class F, unarmed guard license be denied; however, that favorable consideration be given his reapplication submitted with proof that his civil rights have been restored by the state of West Virginia in the absence of any other disqualifying grounds. DONE and ORDERED this 5th day of February, 1980, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of February, 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: W. J. Gladwin, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Kermit W. Mersing 301 Broome Street Fernandina Beach, Florida 32034 =================================================================
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether respondent committed the offense charged in the administrative complaint and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, respondent, Frank L. Hiler, was employed as a correctional officer at the Martin Correctional Institution (MCI). Although no direct proof was offered on the issue, it is inferred that, since respondent held such a position, he was appropriately certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission. In April 1989, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), at the request of the Department of Corrections (DOC), commenced an investigation to address allegations that narcotics were being smuggled into MCI. During the course of such investigation, information was developed which implicated respondent in such illegal activity. Pertinent to this case, the proof demonstrates that in June 1989, respondent, on behalf of an inmate, picked up a package containing two ounces of cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, and one or two ounces of cocaine from the inmate's wife in Miami, Florida, for delivery to the inmate at MCI. At the time respondent took possession of the narcotics he was dressed in the uniform of a correctional officer and was driving a van with the DOC logo on the side. Such narcotics were not, however, delivered to the inmate because of events that were to have occurred a day or so later. Acting on a tip that respondent might be attempting to smuggle narcotics into MCI, FDLE stopped the vehicle in which he was riding outside the complex and conducted a search. Such search uncovered a "small quantity" of marijuana in the vehicle. 1/ Respondent was then offered the opportunity to give a urine sample to test for narcotics, which he declined, but offered to do so at a later date. Respondent did not, however, return to MCI, and his employment was terminated on June 28, 1989, premised on job abandonment.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that petitioner render a final order revoking respondent's certification. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 22nd day of December 1992. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of December 1992.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent violated Subsections 943.1395(6), 943.1395(7), and 943.13(7), Florida Statutes (2003),1 and Florida Administrative Code Rules 11B-27.0011(4)(a), 11B-27.0011(4)(b), and 11B-20.0012(1)(f), and, if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact On December 13, 1991, Ms. Sanders was certified as a correctional officer in the state of Florida. Her correctional officer certificate is numbered 122576. On January 30, 2004, Ms. Sanders was employed as a sergeant by the Florida Department of Corrections at the Brevard Correctional Institution (Brevard), where Joseph Sonntag was an inmate. Mr. Sonntag is a diabetic, who must have insulin injections two times each day. On the morning of Friday, January 30, 2004, Bertie Gladys Florich, a correctional officer at Brevard, went to Mr. Sonntag's cell to awake him to take him to the medical unit for his insulin injection. Mr. Sonntag pulled the cover over his head and did not get up. Ms. Florich told Ms. Sanders that Mr. Sonntag would not get up and asked her to tell him to get up for his injection. Ms. Sanders went into Mr. Sonntag's cell, pulled the cover from Mr. Sonntag, and told his cell mate to leave the cell. Ms. Sanders snatched Mr. Sonntag by the collar of his shirt and flung him across the cell. As he landed, his leg hit the sink. Ms. Florich, who was on the next cell level, heard a thump. She looked at Mr. Sonntag's cell and saw Ms. Sanders helping Mr. Sonntag up. Mr. Sonntag had landed too far from his bunk to have fallen from his bunk. After Ms. Sanders left the cell, Mr. Sonntag told Ms. Florich that Ms. Sanders had pulled him forcibly off his bunk and that he had hurt his leg. Ms. Florich called Sergeant Carter, who was a superior officer. Sergeant Carter went into Mr. Sonntag's cell and came out later, stating that Mr. Sonntag needed to be taken to the medical unit. Mr. Sonntag told a male sergeant that Ms. Sanders had thrown him off the bunk. The male sergeant told Mr. Sonntag that if he made such an allegation that an investigation would be conducted and he would be placed in confinement while the investigation was being conducted. Because he feared being placed in confinement, Mr. Sonntag filled out an incident report, stating that he sustained his injuries by falling off his bunk. Mr. Sonntag was taken to the medical unit for treatment, and he also told medical personnel that he had fallen from his bunk. In an effort to cover up her injury to Mr. Sonntag, on January 30, 2004, Ms. Sanders completed and signed a Report of Injury or Illness, which was submitted to Brevard, indicating that Mr. Sonntag fell off his bunk. The report was false. On Sunday, February 1, 2004, Mr. Sonntag's mother came to visit him at Brevard. He told her that Ms. Sanders had thrown him off his bunk, causing the injury to his leg. Apparently, Mr. Sonntag's mother informed officials at Brevard of her son's allegations, because on Monday, February 2, 2004, Mr. Sonntag was asked by officials at Brevard to give another statement detailing the events that led to his injury. Senior Prison Inspector Barry Glover was assigned to investigate Mr. Sonntag's allegations. As part of the investigation, Mr. Glover interviewed Ms. Florich, who did not actually see how Mr. Sonntag sustained his injuries. While the investigation was being conducted, Ms. Sanders approached Ms. Florich in an attempt to get their stories straight. Ms. Sanders tried to get Ms. Florich to tell the investigator that Mr. Sonntag had either fallen off the bed or jumped off the bed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that Lucinda Sanders did not violate Subsection 943.1395(6), Florida Statutes, or Florida Administrative Code Rule 11B-20.0012(1)(f); finding that Lucinda Sanders did violate Subsection 943.13(7), Florida Statutes; suspending her Correctional Officer Certificate for two years; placing her on probation for two years following the suspension of her certificate; and requiring her to complete such training courses as deemed appropriate by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of April, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of April, 2006.
The Issue The issue is whether the certification as a correctional officer issued to Willie L. Tillman (Tillman) should be revoked or otherwise penalized based on the acts alleged in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact Tillman is certified as a correctional officer by the Commission, having been issued certificate number C-3171 on October 7, 1977. At all times relevant to the charges, Tillman was employed by the Volusia County Department of Corrections (VCDC) as a correctional officer at the Daytona Beach Correctional Facility. In June of 1988, Tillman held the rank of corporal, a promotional rank. His chain of command ran from Sergeant (now Lieutenant) Fitts through Lieutenant (now Captain) Bolton, his shift commander. Tillman knew or should have known that he had a duty to immediately report any use of force against an inmate and to obtain medical attention for any inmate against whom force was used. This duty to immediately report such an incident and to seek medical attention for the inmate involved is important for the health of the inmate and for the protection of the correctional institution and correctional officer against unwarranted claims of injury. At all times material to these charges, the policy and rules of the VCDC, as taught to correctional officers, required that correctional officers avoid one-on-one physical confrontations with inmates and recommended that a correctional officer faced with a potentially hostile or aggressive inmate attempt to disengage himself from the confrontation, diffuse the threat through conversation if possible, and obtain assistance from other officers before approaching or making physical contact with the inmate. The only exception to this rule of disengagement is in the case of a sudden or spontaneous attack by an inmate. On June 22, 1988, Tillman, a very large and muscular man, was making a head count at about 11:00 p.m. Tillman thought that inmate George Hoover had squirted toothpaste on his back as he walked past Hoover's cell. Tillman told the officer who was working with him to open the cell. Tillman then entered the cell and struck Hoover in the jaw and face with a closed fist. Hoover fell on to his bunk. Tillman did not report the incident and he did not seek medical attention for Hoover. Tillman had no valid reason for his failure to report the incident and he was not excused from reporting the use of force that night before leaving the job site. Hoover requested medical attention, which brought the use of force to the attention of the VCDC. Hoover suffered a loosened tooth from being struck by Tillman. When confronted with the matter, Tillman said that he entered Hoover's cell to remove contraband, namely cups of water and coffee. Hoover assumed a boxing stance and Tillman struck him in response to that perceived aggression. Tillman's stories then and at hearing are simply unbelievable. The incident report that Tillman finally wrote said he removed contraband cups of water and coffee from the cell. The officer with Tillman that night never saw any cups removed. At hearing for the first time Tillman said that the contraband consisted of cups of urine and feces which added to the level of threat which he felt. Tillman's testimony in this regard is contrary to his own reports prepared in 1988 and is contrary to anything Tillman had said or reported before the hearing. As the trier of fact, the undersigned simply finds that Tillman was not truthful in his testimony on this and other matters. It is also not believed that Hoover, a small man weighing about 150 pounds, assumed an aggressive boxing stance with Tillman, a man about twice his size. From the evidence it can only be concluded that Tillman engaged in an unprovoked and unnecessary use of force by striking Hoover with his fist. Based on the rules, policies and procedures of the VCDC, Tillman should not have entered Hoover's cell in a one-on- one confrontation after Hoover squirted toothpaste on him. After he had entered the cell, Tillman should have withdrawn and disengaged from the situation to avoid a confrontation even if Hoover had assumed an aggressive stance. Finally, after the use of force occurred, Tillman should have reported it and should have sought medical attention for Hoover immediately following the incident and should not have left work that night without doing these things. Tillman was verbally counselled about the rules and policies related to disengagement and reporting of use of force. On October 14, 1988, while supervising a group of inmates returning from eating, Tillman became involved in a vocal argument with inmate William F. Elmore. Tillman repeatedly goaded Elmore to hit him, but Elmore attempted to withdraw from Tillman. Tillman hit Elmore in the jaw with his closed fist. Elmore attempted to walk away from Tillman, but Tillman pursued him and threw him up against a wall more than once. Elmore was between 5'7" and 5'10" and weighed between 165 and 180 pounds. Tillman claimed that Elmore approached him with raised hands in a semi-boxing stance. No other witness, either officer or inmate, mentioned any such aggressive approach or stance on the part of Elmore. One officer said that he thought that Elmore tried to kick Tillman. One inmate said that Elmore may have flinched or something, but that he did not see any aggressive posture or movement by Elmore. Tillman did not disengage or attempt to avoid the one- on-one confrontation with Elmore, even when Correctional Officer Zima called to Tillman to offer help. Instead, Tillman was aggressive and abrasive with Elmore. Tillman then over-reacted to the situation which he had provoked and used excessive force against Elmore. As a result of this incident, Tillman was recommended for termination, but he successfully appealed the termination and was instead suspended for ten days. Tillman was counseled that his interpretation of the use of force rules was erroneous and was told that when an inmate assumes an offensive posture such as a boxing stance, Tillman was not to strike the inmate. In the early morning of July 15, 1989, Tillman instructed Correctional Officer Trainee Anderson to open the cell door of inmate Michael P. Frascella, so that Frascella could clean up a mess he had made in and around his cell. Frascella was in an observation cell because of an earlier disturbance he had created. After cleaning up, Frascella was returning to his cell and noticed an apple on the desk. He reached for it and Tillman told him to put it back. Tillman then hit Frascella in the face with a closed fist. Frascella fell to the floor. Anderson heard the sound of the fall, looked over, and saw Frascella laying on the floor, glassy-eyed and bleeding from the mouth area. Tillman denies that he touched Frascella in any way and says he never saw Frascella on the floor or with blood on his face. This is why he says no use of force report was ever filed. Frascella's testimony is more credible regarding this incident than is that of Tillman. While it is clear that Frascella bears ill feelings toward Tillman because of the incident, his statements are more consistent with those of Anderson. Tillman clearly did not tell the truth regarding the incident with inmate Hoover and there is considerable doubt about his truthfulness regarding Elmore. There is no reason to believe that Tillman has been any more forthright about what happened with Frascella. Based on the demeanor and credibility of the witnesses, it is concluded that Frascella's version is the closest to the what actually happened that morning. Former inmate and trustee Dwight Jensen testified about an incident in which Tillman struck an inmate with no justification. While it cannot be determined whether that inmate was Frascella, the testimony of Jensen is probative regarding Tillman's moral character and suitability to retain his certification as a correctional officer. From Jensen's testimony it can only be concluded that on an occasion which may or may not have been the one involving Frascella, Tillman struck an inmate in the face and nose in retaliation for verbal abuse from that inmate. That inmate's nose was so badly injured that Jensen was required to mop up considerable blood from the floor. That inmate was provided with no medical attention because he was placed on a bus to Starke within a couple of hours after he was struck. Jensen was incarcerated from 1988 to March of 1990. Since Tillman was suspended following the incident with Frascella until his termination, it is further concluded that Jensen's testimony relates to the same time frame as that relevant to this complaint.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter a Final Order and therein revoke certificate no. C-3171 issued to Willie L. Tillman. DONE and ENTERED this 14th day of October, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of October, 1992. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 92-3263 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(1); 2(2); 3&4(3); 5(6); 6&7(4); 8(5); 9(6); 14&15(7); 23&24(16); 25&26(17); 27(18); 29(21); 30(22); 31&32(23); 33(24); 34&35(25); and 38(26). Proposed findings of fact 10-13, 16-22, 28, 36, and 37 are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: John P. Booth Assistant General Counsel Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Willie L. Tillman 2400 Spring Hollow Drive Orange City, Florida 32763 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James T. Moore, Commissioner Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
The Issue The issue is whether the correctional officer certificate of Melvin J. Simmons should be revoked for lack of good moral character due to having sexual relations with an inmate in the Palm Beach County Jail where Mr. Simmons was employed?
Findings Of Fact Melvin J. Simmons was issued a certificate as a correctional officer by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on May 30, 1984, certificate 44-84-502-02. In February 1985, Mr. Simmons and Lidia Gonzalez were employed as correctional officers at the Palm Beach County Jail. Both had attended the Police Academy in the same class. In February 1985, Pearline Bartee was incarcerated at the jail. As a trustee, Ms. Bartee was able to move about the jail. Ms. Gonzalez worked in the watchtower at the jail. Simmons approached her to have her arrange a meeting between himself and Bartee in the enclosed stairwell between the first and second floors of the jail. Women inmates were housed on those two floors. Simmons told Gonzalez that he wanted the meeting to engage in sex with Bartee. Simmons asked Gonzalez to warn him through the intercom system in the watchtower and stairwell if a supervisor approached the stairwell while Simmons and Bartee were together there. Simmons had two meetings with Bartee in the stairwell and thanked Gonzalez for looking out for him. On both occasions Simmons had sex with Bartee in the stairwell. Sergeant Michael Tucker of the staff investigation unit of the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Department investigated a rumor that correctional officers had engaged in sex with female inmates. During the course of the investigation, Tucker received information that Simmons may have been involved in misconduct. On April 23, 1987, Sergeant Tucker and a polygraphist, Aaron Saylor, interviewed Simmons about the allegations of sexual misconduct. Simmons initially denied the allegations and grew increasingly nervous during the interview. Due to Simmons' demeanor, Tucker told Simmons that he doubted Simmons' truthfulness and was asked to submit to a polygraph examination. Respondent then admitted that he had engaged in intercourse with Bartee in the stairwell on three occasions in February 1985. Sexual contact between correctional officers and inmates is inconsistent with the employment practice of the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Department.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That certificate 44-84-502-02 issued to Melvin J. Simmons be REVOKED. DONE AND ORDERED this 21st day of April, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of April, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-2937 All proposed findings of fact have been adopted except Finding of Fact 9 relating to rumors that inmate Bartee may have become pregnant. In light of the evidence that Ms. Bartee, herself, told correctional officer Gonzalez that Bartee was not pregnant, there is no record basis for such a finding. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mr. Melvin J. Simmons 1412 West 7th Street Riviera Beach Florida 33404 Marzell Mitchell, Jr., Esquire Harvey Building, Suite 413 224 Datura Street West Palm Beach Florida 33401 Rod Caswel1, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Robert R. Dempsey, Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
