2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*169 Respondent's determination that petitioner had unreported income for services rendered as osteopathic physician or as homeopathic physician sustained. Respondent's determination of penalties under
MEMORANDUM OPINION
COHEN, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies of $ 66,470 and $ 90,777 in petitioner's Federal income taxes for 1996 and 1997, respectively, and determined penalties under
Background
Some of the facts have been stipulated, and the stipulated facts are incorporated in these findings by this reference. Petitioner resided in Arizona at the time that he filed his petition. His income tax liability for 1993 and 1994 was the subject of litigation in this Court that was decided in a Memorandum Opinion of this Court,
In June 1993, petitioner and Jimmy C. Chisum (Chisum) formed Arivada Health Enterprises Trust (Arivada). Petitioner transferred his osteopathic medical practice, which he formerly operated as a sole proprietorship, to Arivada when it was formed. The operations of Arivada in 1996 and 1997 were not significantly different2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*172 from the operations for 1993 and 1994. During 1996 and 1997, Arivada paid the personal expenses of petitioner for his home and automobile.
Using funds from Arivada's account in the amount of $ 31,198.16, petitioner purchased a home on Ludlow Drive in Scottsdale, Arizona. Petitioner purchased the home in the name of the woman with whom he was then romantically involved to avoid holding property that would be subject to the claims of his creditors, including the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Holistic Osteopathic Medical Care, PLLC (HOMC), was formed on June 7, 1994, as a professional limited liability company under Arizona law. HOMC was a member-managed LLC, and petitioner was the manager. Petitioner was the sole patient care provider for HOMC during 1996 and 1997. During 1996 and 1997, the gross receipts for petitioner's medical practice were deposited into accounts in the name of HOMC.
HOMC filed partnership income tax returns, Form 1065, U.S. Partnership Return of Income, for each of the years 1994 through 1997. On Forms K-1, Partner's Share of Income, Credits, Deductions, etc., attached to HOMC's returns for 1996 and 1997, petitioner was reported as a partner with a 10-percent2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*173 ownership interest and Arivada was reported as a partner with a 90-percent ownership interest.
For reasons set forth in
During 1998, the IRS commenced an examination of petitioner's returns for the years in issue. The revenue agent reviewed petitioner's returns, Arivada's returns, HOMC's returns, correspondence from petitioner to various other employees of the IRS, documents at the Arizona Corporation Commission and the recorder's office, records for bank accounts, and checks signed by petitioner. The revenue agent issued summonses for bank account records and analyzed them, concluding that the deposits shown were similar to the amounts reported on the HOMC returns. Petitioner did not provide any documents during the examination and did not meet with the revenue agent who had audited his account until December 6, 2001, less than 2 months before trial of this case.
Petitioner filed a chapter 13 bankruptcy petition with the U. 2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*174 S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona on October 19, 1998. On October 21, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the stay so that litigation in petitioner's case for 1993 and 1994 could proceed. The notice of deficiency in this case was sent to petitioner on July 3, 2000. Petitioner's chapter 13 bankruptcy case was dismissed on December 26, 2000.
Arivada filed a bankruptcy petition on or about October 22, 1998. Arivada's bankruptcy case was dismissed on November 23, 1998, by reason of Arivada's failure to file a timely list of creditors in the proper format and failure to file timely the schedules and statements required by the bankruptcy rules.
The notice of deficiency sent to petitioner, after a detailed explanation, concluded in part:
In this case, the business operation was not altered by the
formation of trust; and subsequently, a limited liability
partnership with the trust as partner. Before, the business was
operated as a sole proprietor; after, the individual was a
partner with a minimal interest. The majority of the
distributions were allocated to the trust partner, who then
"distributed" income to two foreign2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*175 beneficiaries.
The taxpayer has failed to substantiate that a valid trust was
created. In any event, the trust and partnership arrangement
should be disregarded for Federal Income Tax purposes because it
lacks economic substance. As a result, the income and expenses
for the partnership are attributable to the individual partner.
As the partner, Arivada, has been determined to be established
primarily for tax avoidance and determined to be a sham, the
income will be distributed 100% to partner, George. However, to
protect the interest of the government, an inconsistent position
will be taken and income distributed 100% to partner, Arivada,
also.
Due to the filing of the bankruptcy, all adjustments will become
nonpartnership items, and adjustments made with non-TEFRA [Tax
Equity & Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97-248, 96
Stat. 324 (TEFRA)] procedures.
The statutory notice included explanations of the penalties and other adjustments that have now been conceded by respondent or not contested by petitioner.
2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*176 Discussion
Petitioner has not pointed to any specific items of income or deductions that were not correctly determined by respondent, and he has not shown that respondent's determination is erroneous as to any fact set forth in the statutory notice. Except to the extent that concessions have been made, the record fully supports respondent's determination that income reported by HOMC or allegedly belonging to Arivada is attributable to the services provided by petitioner during the years in issue and, thus, is taxable to him. The record also supports respondent's determination of the penalties under
Petitioner has relied on a variety of procedural arguments. At the time of trial, petitioner filed various motions substantially identical to those filed by other taxpayers whose cases were calendared for trial at the same time. See 2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*177
Among the motions filed on January 28, 2002, was a Motion in Limine in which petitioner argued that the Court lacked jurisdiction in this case because the HOMC was subject to TEFRA proceedings under
Respondent relies on the following provision of section 301.6231(c)-7T(a), Temporary Proced. & Admin. Regs.,
(a) Bankruptcy. The treatment of items as partnership
items with respect2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*178 to a partner named as a debtor in a
bankruptcy proceeding will interfere with the effective and
efficient enforcement of the internal revenue laws. Accordingly,
partnership items of such a partner arising in any partnership
taxable year ending on or before the last day of the latest
taxable year of the partner with respect to which the United
States could file a claim for income tax due in the bankruptcy
proceeding shall be treated as nonpartnership items as of the
date the petition naming the partner as debtor is filed in
bankruptcy.
The regulation was adopted under
Petitioner has cited neither reason nor authority for his proposition that filing of the bankruptcy petitions should be disregarded because Arivada's bankruptcy case was dismissed before the notice of deficiency was sent. He achieved a stay in his earlier case that was lifted by the bankruptcy court so that the Tax Court case could be resolved. His case was dismissed after the notice of deficiency was sent to him. We agree with respondent that petitioner's argument lacks merit and that the notice of deficiency properly included what otherwise might have been regarded as partnership items. Thus, the Court has jurisdiction over those items in this case.
The parties prepared a stipulation as required by Rule 91 and by the Standing Pre-Trial Order served with the notice of trial. In the stipulation, petitioner objected on
The documentary and testimonial evidence presented by respondent satisfied respondent's burden to connect petitioner to the income determined in the statutory notice. See
The purpose of petitioner's various arguments is apparently to delay further or defeat satisfaction of his income tax liabilities. His demand for an in camera inspection was a dilatory tactic. He certainly did not want the trial judge to hear his theory about how evidence might have been used against him in a subsequent criminal proceeding. Presumably, he would have sought a continuance so that a different judge would conduct the trial in this case. In any event, he sought continuance of the case and removal of the trial judge on spurious grounds. See
In his answers to interrogatories in this case, petitioner asserted that documents and information needed to respond to specific questions2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 169">*183 were in the hands of Chisum and John P. Wilde (Wilde). (He also stated that Eileen Lipari was responsible for the preparation of HOMC's 1997 Federal income tax return. See
Petitioner is one of a group of people who pursue groundless arguments solely for the purpose of delay. By their procedural gimmicks, petitioner and his advisers seek to create a circular dilemma for respondent. They institute TEFRA proceedings that are duly dismissed, and then they assert the absence of a TEFRA proceeding in an attempt to block the individual deficiency case. The inevitable conclusion is that the proceedings are maintained for delay. Petitioner and those with whom he is associated obviously intend to clutter the Court's docket with nonmeritorious cases so that the scheduling of trials and resolution of cases will be impeded. Such conditions were among those that led Congress in 1989 to increase the amount of the penalty under
To reflect the effect of respondent's concessions,
Decision will be entered under Rule 155.