The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner's rights and benefits under the Florida Retirement System should be terminated, per Respondent's Notice of Termination dated November 19, 2004.
Findings Of Fact No dispute exists that Ms. Page was employed with DLES. Furthermore, no dispute exists that, because of her employment with DLES, Ms. Page is a member of FRS. No evidence was presented as to Ms. Page's duties at DLES. In September 1999, Ms. Page was charged by an information in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit, In and For Dade County, in The State of Florida v. Ismael Page aka May Washington aka Ismay Washington, Case No. 99-27532, with one count of filing a false and fraudulent insurance claim in violation of Section 817.234(1), Florida Statutes, a third degree felony; and one count of grand theft in violation of Section 812.014(2)(c)1, Florida Statutes, a the third degree felony. Additionally, in September 1999, Ms. Page was charged by an information in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit, In and For Dade County, in The State of Florida v. Ismael Page aka May Washington aka Ismay Washington, Case No. 99-27533, with one count of filing a false and fraudulent insurance claim in violation of Section 817.234(1), Florida Statutes, a third degree felony; one count of uttering a forged instrument in violation of Section 831.02, Florida Statutes, a third degree felony; and one count of grand theft in violation of Section 812.014(2)(c)1, Florida Statutes, a the third degree felony. The count of uttering a forged instrument involved a forged letter by Ms. Page from a person, who was employed at DLES and who was alleged in the letter to be her supervisor at DLES, showing that Ms. Page had incurred lost wages as the result of an injury in an accident. The forged letter was submitted by Ms. Page to an insurance company in support of her claim for disability benefits. The person who was alleged to have written the letter and to be Ms. Page's supervisor at DLES did not write the letter. Ms. Page received disability payments from the insurance company. On or about September 13, 1999, Ms. Page pled guilty to and was adjudicated guilty of the one count of filing a false and fraudulent insurance claim and the one count of grand theft in Case No. 99-27532. On or about September 13, 1999, Ms. Page pled guilty to and was adjudicated guilty of the one count of filing a false and fraudulent insurance claim, the one count of uttering a forged instrument, and the one count of grand theft in Case No. 99-27533. By Notice of Termination of All Rights and Benefits Under the Florida Retirement System (Notice), dated November 19, 2004, Retirement notified Ms. Page that all of her rights and benefits under FRS were terminated. Retirement claimed in the Notice that Ms. Page, while employed at DLES, had pled guilty to one count of fraudulent insurance claims in violation of Section 817.234(1), Florida Statutes; one count of uttering a forged instrument in violation of Section 831.02, Florida Statutes; and one count of grand theft in the third degree in violation of Section 812.014(2)(c), Florida Statutes. Further, Retirement asserted in the Notice that, based on the criminal violations and pursuant to Article II, Section 8(d) of the Florida Constitution, Section 121.091(5)(f), Florida Statutes (2000), and Section 112.3173, Florida Statutes, she had no further rights under FRS, that she would not be permitted to repurchase, as prior service, the years of creditable service she earned prior to the convictions, and that her accumulated contributions on deposit in the FRS Trust Fund, if any, would not be affected. Ms. Page challenged Retirement's action and requested a hearing. In her challenge to Retirement's action, Ms. Page made an allegation of dismissal of charges and of being presently disabled. Ms. Page failed to appear at the hearing. Because of her failure to appear, her allegation remains nothing more than an allegation without support for which no finding of fact can be made.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Management Services, Division of Retirement enter a final order reinstating the rights and benefits of Ismael Page under the Florida Retirement System. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of September 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of September, 2005.
The Issue The central issues in this case are (1) whether Petitioner is eligible for membership in and retirement benefits from the Teachers' Retirement System; and (2) whether Petitioner is entitled to receive as a refund contributions paid by his employing agency and, if so, how much and at what interest rate.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, currently sixty-six years old, was employed as a professor of economics and finance at the University of South Florida (USF), Tampa, Florida, from September 1965 through August 31, 1981, when he terminated employment. As a member of the teaching faculty, Petitioner automatically became a compulsory member of the Teachers' Retirement System (TRS) and remained a member throughout his tenure at USE. When Petitioner originally enrolled in the TRS in September 1965, he signed an enrollment form entitled "Teachers' Retirement System of Florida, Enrollment Blank New Teachers." The form provided general information concerning the TRS, and included information about contributions, service credit, and service retirement benefits under the TRS. The enrollment form provided in part the following: I understand that the full amount of deductions from my compensation for annuity purposes with compound interest will be returned to me if I leave the service without a retirement benefit or will be paid to my beneficiary if I die in active service. At all times relevant hereto, the TRS required that members make contributions of six-quarter percent of their total salaries to their retirement accounts. Of this amount, six percent went into the TRS member's retirement account and the quarter percent was allocated to the Survivors' Benefits Fund. In addition to the contributions made by TRS members, employers were required to contribute matching funds to the TRS Retirement Fund. While employed at USF, the prescribed six quarter percent of Petitioner's salary was deducted, with six percent appropriately posted to his TRS retirement account. During the time Petitioner was employed at USF, the employer contribution paid by USF to match Petitioner's contribution was $23,846.06. Had Petitioner remained a member of TRS, he would have been eligible to begin receiving benefits in February 1993. While employed at USF, Petitioner was given the option to transfer from the TRS to the newly created Florida Retirement System on five different occasions: December 1970; June 1971; July 1972; January 1975; and January 1979. Through information disseminated by Respondent, TRS members were notified that by transferring to the "new" Florida Retirement System, they would become mandatory members of the federal Social Security System. Petitioner chose to remain in TRS rather than transfer to the Florida Retirement System, thereby foregoing membership in the federal Social Security System. In August 1981, prior to his normal age of retirement, Petitioner terminated his employment with USF and requested that Respondent refund Petitioner's retirement contributions. In making the request, Petitioner completed and signed a form entitled, "Request for Refund," FRS M81. Completion of this form is a requisite for receiving retirement refunds and applies to members of any of the Florida retirement systems. The Request for Refund states: I hereby make application for refund of my accumulated contributions in the Florida Retirement Systems. I do waive for myself, my heirs and assignees all rights, title and interest in the Florida Retirement Systems. On the reverse side of the Request for Refund card, is the following: Under the provision of the Florida Statutes, a member MUST terminate employment before he can obtain a refund. * * * The refund process may be started upon receipt of this application. It may be necessary to issue a second refund after all payrolls on which a member's name appears are received and audited by the Retirement System Office. A member who has ten or more years of creditable service has a vested interest in retirement and may leave his contributions on deposit indefinitely and qualify for deferred retirement. Pursuant to Petitioner's request, the Division refunded $22,153.10 to Petitioner in October 1981. The refund, which was provided in three warrants, included all employee contributions and earned interest posted to Petitioner's retirement account as of the date of the refund. Petitioner's refund was provided in three separate warrants because the system in place, in 1981, was incapable of generating a single check for an amount in excess of $9,999.99. In late 1995 or early 1996, Petitioner called the Division of Retirement to inquire about his benefits under the TRS. Petitioner made after this call after he reviewed his Social Security wage earning history and learned that no contributions had been posted to his Social Security account during the sixteen years he had been employed at USF. Upon reviewing the Petitioner's request, Respondent discovered that $1,692.96 remained in Petitioner's TRS account. Of the amount remaining in Petitioner's account, $292.63 represented Petitioner's employee contributions, and $1,400.33 was earned interest. Respondent's failure to refund Petitioner's $292.63 and the interest earned thereon as soon as these moneys were posted to Petitioner's account was the result of an unintentional accounting error. Under the procedures used by the Division at that time, Petitioner's most recent employee contributions were not posted to his account until November or December 1981. The interest earned on Petitioner's employee contributions were not posted to Petitioner's account until the end of the 1981/1982 fiscal year. This matter is addressed in the Request for Refund which notified members that "it may be necessary to issue a second refund" after all payrolls on which the member's name appears have been posted. After discovering this inadvertent accounting error, Respondent initially agreed to refund Petitioner the outstanding $1,692.96. Subsequently, the Division of Retirement agreed to pay Petitioner $1,692.96 plus six a-half percent interest from October 1981, for a total amount of $4,088.31. The six and a- half percent interest rate is the current rate established by Respondent. Pursuant to Petitioner's request, Respondent has not yet refunded Petitioner's outstanding employee contributions and interest, pending the culmination of this proceeding. At the time Petitioner completed and signed the Request for Refund, it was his intention to obtain all of his contributions and interest. It was not until Petitioner's inquiry in 1995 or 1996 that he became aware that a small amount of his employee contributions and interest thereon had not been refunded. Petitioner believes that because Respondent did not refund all moneys due him, some $1,692.96, he retained membership in the TRS and is now able to retire from that system with a partial benefit. Alternatively, Petitioner asserts that he is entitled to receive as a refund, all contributions paid into his retirement fund, including the contributions paid by USF. According to Petitioner, his understanding and belief in this regard is based on an explanation provided to him by Dr. John Milliken, the Dean of the College of Business at USF. Petitioner's understanding in this regard was not correct. At some point prior to Petitioner's terminating his employment at USF, he reviewed a Summary Plan Description (SPD) which was issued by the Division of Retirement in 1980. One section of the SPD, Refund of Contributions, provides in relevant part: If a member terminates employment he may elect to receive a refund of all the contributions he has made to the retirement system, except those made to the Survivors' Benefit Trust Fund. Furthermore, the first paragraph of the Summary Plan Description states: This brochure contains basic information on the Teachers' Retirement System, established by Ch. 238, Florida Statutes. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the Teachers' Retirement System and should not be used in place of the law on questions of interpretation and appli-cation. Any question which are not answered by this brochure may be addressed to the Div. of Retirement, . . . . Based on Petitioner's reading of the provision of the SPD quoted in paragraph 20 above, it was his "judgment" and "impression" that any refund prior to retirement, would include both employee and employer contributions and the interest on these contributions. At no time did Petitioner verify his interpretation with the Division of Retirement or the USE Personnel Office.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division of Retirement enter a final order finding that Petitioner, John C. Deiter, is (1) ineligible for retirement benefits under the Teachers' Retirement System and (2) is not entitled to receive employer contributions and interest thereon. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of September, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELDK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of September, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Murray B. Silverstein, Esquire POWELL, CARNEY, HAYES and SILVERSTEIN, P.A. Barnett Tower One Progress Plaza, Suite 1210 St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 Stanley M. Danek, Senior Attorney Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 A. J. McMullian, III, Director Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
The Issue Whether or not Petitioner is entitled to a refund of contributions made to the Florida State Officers and Employees Retirement System from October 1952 through January 1956.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was employed by the Florida A & M Hospital, Tallahassee, Florida, from October 1952 through January 1956. During the course of this employment, contributions to SOERS were withheld from her monthly pay warrant. On February 23, 1956, Division records reflect that she had contributed a total of $455.04 into SOERS. During January 1956 she terminated her employment. On or about February 23, 1956, the sum of $455.04 was debited from Petitioner's account. This action was taken because the Florida law in effect in 1956, mandated the return of contributions made to SOERS to an employee upon termination of employment. However, evidence which might have demonstrated that a warrant was issued naming Petitioner as payee, is unavailable because cancelled warrants are only maintained on file by the Florida Comptroller for 20 years. Under applicable statutes and, pursuant to Division practice at times pertinent, if a warrant had been issued, but never negotiated, the amount would have been credited back to the trust fund under Petitioner's account. Petitioner's account at the Division does not reflect such a credit. If a warrant had been issued and negotiated pursuant to a forged endorsement, and such forgery was not detected, no entries subsequent to issuance would have been made to Petitioner's account. Petitioner, in January 1956, departed Tallahassee for Nuremburg, Germany, after marrying. She did not leave a forwarding address with her employer or with Respondent. Petitioner ultimately became a resident of Coram, New York, where she currently resides. Petitioner testified that she never received a warrant for $455.04 from the State of Florida. Her testimony was unrebutted and credible and is taken as a fact. Petitioner first became aware she was entitled to a payment of $455.04 from the Division when, in the year 2000, she made inquiries regarding her eligibility for social security. Petitioner has determined that the amount in question is not being held in the Unclaimed Property Bureau of the Florida Comptroller.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Division cause to be issued to Petitioner a warrant in the amount of $455.04. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of February, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of February, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Lettie L. Echols No. 2 Gulf Lane Coram, New York 11727 Thomas E. Wright, Esquire Department of Management Services Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Erin Sjostrom, Director Division of Retirement Department of Management Services Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Emily Moore, Chief Legal Counsel Division of Retirement Department of Management Services Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Heike Stoll (f/k/a Heike Bybee), has standing to assert a claim or right to any portion of her former husband’s Florida Retirement System (“FRS”) benefits as an “innocent spouse” pursuant to Article II, Section 8(d) of the Florida Constitution, and section 112.3173, Florida Statutes (2017).1/
Findings Of Fact Mr. Bybee is a member of the FRS Investment Plan by virtue of his former employment as a deputy with the Sarasota County Sheriff, an FRS participating employer. On October 6, 2017, in Sarasota County Circuit Court Case Number 2017CF001018, Mr. Bybee was found guilty by jury verdict of the following felonies under Florida law: Kidnap- Commit or Facilitate Commission of Felony; Crimes Against Person-Exploitation Elderly or Disabled Adult $20,000 to $100,000 dollars; Fraudulent Use of Personal Identifying Information (8 counts); and Computer Crime to Defraud or Obtain Property (3 Counts) (referred to collectively as the “felony convictions”). On October 6, 2017, judgment was entered against Mr. Bybee adjudicating him guilty of the felony convictions. The SBA notified Mr. Bybee that his felony convictions required forfeiture of his FRS benefits under section 112.3173(2)(e), Florida Statutes. Mr. Bybee did not file a petition for hearing to challenge the Notice of Forfeiture or otherwise assert that his felony convictions did not warrant forfeiture of his FRS benefits under the forfeiture statute. Mr. Bybee’s interest in his FRS benefits is subject to forfeiture due to his commission of the crimes, and his felony convictions. Ms. Stoll was married to Mr. Bybee on August 27, 1994. On or about May 9, 2017, Ms. Stoll filed her Petition for Dissolution of Marriage in Manatee County (Circuit Court Case Number 2017-DR-2067) asserting her interest in, inter alia, Mr. Bybee’s FRS benefits. On December 8, 2017, Ms. Stoll filed an “FRS Investment Plan Petition for Hearing” asserting her claim of entitlement to her spousal share of Mr. Bybee’s FRS benefits as an “innocent spouse.” On February 26, 2018, Mr. Bybee and Ms. Stoll executed a Marital Settlement Agreement. As to retirement accounts, Mr. Bybee and Ms. Stoll agreed to the following: Retirement Accounts/Pension. Wife shall receive as her sole property, and all equity and value therein, all retirement accounts and/or pensions in the Husband’s sole name, in the joint name of the parties, and/or in the Wife’s sole name, free and clear of any claims or interest which Husband may have thereto. Specifically, Husband has a pension and/or retirement account through the County of Sarasota Sheriff’s Department, State of Florida. Wife shall receive as her sole property, and all equity and value therein, in said pension and/or retirement account, free and clear of any claims or interest which Husband may have thereto. Further, Husband assigns, transfers, and relinquishes any legal or equitable claims, causes of action, or remedies of any nature against the pension and/or retirement account through the County of Sarasota Sheriff’s Department, State of Florida; and Husband shall fully cooperate with Wife in any and all respects as necessary for Wife to pursue any such legal or equitable claims, causes of action, or remedies related any manner said pension and/or retirement account. Ms. Stoll was not charged with or convicted of any crimes related to Mr. Bybee’s felony convictions. Ms. Stoll’s testimony was credible that she was unaware of Mr. Bybee’s crimes, and had not benefited from them in any fashion. On April 16, 2018, a Final Judgement of Dissolution of Marriage was entered in Manatee County Circuit Court Case Number 2017-DR-2067 that “approved, ratified and incorporated” the marital settlement agreement.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the State Board of Administration issue a final order finding that Petitioner is not entitled to her former husband’s retirement benefits, because he was a public employee convicted of specified offenses; and pursuant to section 112.3173, he forfeited all of his rights and benefits in his Florida Retirement System Investment Plan account upon committing the crimes. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of May, 2018, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LYNNE A. QUIMBY-PENNOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of May, 2018.
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether petitioner's rights and benefits under the Florida Retirement System are subject to forfeiture.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Robert T. Lacey (Lacey), was employed as the Director of the Criminal Justice Institute, Broward Community College, Broward County, Florida, from at least January 1, 1985, until his resignation in March 1986. At all times pertinent to this case, Broward Community College (BCC) was an employer which participated in the Florida Retirement System, and petitioner, while employed by BCC, was a member of the Florida Retirement System. On February 4, 1987, a Grand Jury impaneled in Broward County, Florida, returned a fourteen (14) count true bill of indictment against Lacey. The matter was ultimately assigned Case No. 87-2056CFA, Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. Pertinent to this case are Counts I-XII of the indictment, one count for each of the calendar months of 1985 (January through December 1985). Each count charges that Lacey did, while employed by BCC that year, commit the following acts each month: . . . unlawfully and knowingly obtain or endeavor to obtain the property of Broward Community College, to wit: United States Currency, services and/or material, of a value of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or more, with the intent to permanently or temporarily deprive Broward Community College of a right to the property or a benefit thereof, or to appropriate the property to his own use or the use of any person not entitled thereto, contrary to F.S. 812.014(1)(a)., and (1)(b)., and F.S. 812.014(2)(b). The gravamen of such charges was the assertion that while employed as director of the Criminal Justice Institute, an entity within Broward Community College, Lacy used materials, time and personnel to benefit him personally in his consulting business. On February 25, 1988, following a jury trial, the jury returned a verdict of guilty of grand theft, as alleged in Counts I-XII of the indictment, and not guilty as to Counts XIII and XIV of the indictment. Although found guilty by a verdict of the jury, the court withheld adjudication as to each count, placed Lacey on probation for a period of three years, ordered Lacey to pay $3,000 in restitution to BCC, and ordered Lacey to perform 200 hours of community service. Lacey's post trial motions for arrest of judgment, new trial, and renewed motion for judgment of acquittal were denied by the court. Following the true bill of indictment that issued February 4, 1987, Lacey was also charged by direct information filed April 21, 1987, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, Case No.87-6744CFA, with two counts of official misconduct (Counts I and III), one count of petit theft (Count II), and one count of grand theft (Count IV). Pertinent to this case, Count I of the information charged that on or about September 5, 1985, Lacey did, while a public servant, to wit: . . . an employee of Broward Community College . . . did then and there unlawfully and knowingly falsify, or cause another to falsify, an official record or official document, to-wit: a Broward Community College form entitled "STAFF AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT COURSE APPROVAL FORM," with the corrupt intent to obtain a benefit for himself . . . or another, to-wit: for the benefit of JACINDA LYNN FANNIN, contrary to F.S. 839.25(1)(b). Counts III and IV of the information charged Lacey with official misconduct and grand theft, respectively; however, that portion of the information which would have set forth the factual basis for Counts III and IV is not of record, and no conclusion can be drawn as to whether or not the basis for those charges related to Lacey's employment with BCC. In response to the information in Case No. 87-6744 CFA, and following the resolution of Case No. 87-2056CFA, Lacey entered a plea of nolo contendere to all counts. The Court, by order of November 28, 1988, withheld adjudication of guilt, and placed Lacey on probation for three years with regard to Counts I, III and IV and six months as to Court II. All probationary terms were to run concurrent and coterminous with those imposed in Case No.87-2056CFA. 2/
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be rendered forfeituring the rights and benefits of petitioner, Robert T. Lacey, under the Florida Retirement System, except for the return of his accumulated contributions. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 25th day of March 1994. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of March 1994.
Findings Of Fact Eugene L. Borus began employment with the Department of Transportation (DOT) in February, 1962, and was enrolled in the Florida Retirement System (FRS) as a mandatory member. In April, 1976, he terminated employment and applied for retirement. He was retired effective May 1, 1976, with 12.33 years of credible service (Exhibit 2). Mr. Borus was reemployed on May 23, 1977, by DOT. During 1977 and under the provisions of the "Reemployment After Retirement" provisions of Section 121.091(9), Florida Statutes, Petitioner received both his salary and his retirement benefit up to 500 hours of employment at which point his retirement benefits ceased. Beginning January 1, 1978, and on each January 1 thereafter Petitioner was again paid his retirement benefit up to 500 hours of employment after which the retirement benefit was discontinued. In early 1984, Mr. Borus applied to the Division to have his 1976 retirement cancelled and his employment service with DOT since 1976 included in his creditable service so that at such time as he would again retire, his total creditable service would include all his employment time. If this transpired, his future retirement benefits would be greater than those currently paid. His request was denied by the Respondent by letter dated April 5, 1984 (Exhibit 1). No member of FRS who has retired and drawn retired pay, except for those excepted in Section 120.091(4)(e) and 121.091(9)(d) have ever been "unretired" and allowed to rejoin the FRS.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Petitioner was provided incorrect, inaccurate, and erroneous information, and, if so, if she may transfer to the Florida Retirement System (FRS) Pension Plan (Pension Plan) by paying a “buy-in” amount of $2,418.55, consistent with the amount quoted to Petitioner in January 2020.
Findings Of Fact Ms. Evangelisto has been continuously employed by an FRS- participating employer since August 2012. As a new employee of an FRS-participating employer, Ms. Evangelisto had a choice to enroll in one of two FRS retirement plans: the Pension Plan or the Investment Plan. The Pension Plan is administered by the Florida Division of Retirement (Division of Retirement), which is housed within the Department of Management Services. The Pension Plan is a defined benefit plan; the benefit is formula-based. The formula used for calculating a pension plan benefit is based on total years of creditable service at the time of retirement, membership class, and average final compensation. See § 121.091, Fla. Stat. The Investment Plan is administered by SBA. The Investment Plan is a defined contribution plan; the benefit is based on gains and losses due to market performance. On January 22, 2013, Ms. Evangelisto enrolled in the Investment Plan, with an effective date of February 1, 2013. This choice is considered Ms. Evangelisto’s initial election. Ms. Evangelisto is still enrolled in the Investment Plan. After making an initial election, an employee may make a “second election” if still employed with an FRS-participating employer, earning salary and service credit. Ms. Evangelisto may utilize a second election to move into the Pension Plan, but must pay a “buy-in” amount to do so. This sum is derived from an actuarial calculation conducted by the Division of Retirement. To effectuate a second election, Ms. Evangelisto must complete and submit a 2nd Election Retirement Plan Enrollment Form (2nd Election Form) to the Plan Choice Administrator. The 2nd Election Form may be obtained by calling the MyFRS Financial Guidance Line or through the MyFRS.com website. When completed, the form may be submitted by facsimile, mail, or by electronic submission through the MyFRS.com website. Respondent is required to provide FRS Investment Plan participants with educational services, including: disseminating educational materials; providing retirement planning education; explaining the Pension Plan and the Investment Plan; and offering financial planning guidance on matters such as investment diversification, investment risks, investment costs, and asset allocation. See § 121.4501(8)(b), Fla. Stat. Respondent provides these educational services through Ernst & Young (EY), a contracted third-party administrator. EY financial planners provide information to FRS employees via the MyFRS Financial Guidance Line. On multiple occasions over the years, going back to as early as July 2018, Ms. Evangelisto spoke to EY financial planners via the MyFRS Financial Guidance Line to request a calculation of her buy-in amount.2 In July 2018, Ms. Evangelisto contacted the MyFRS Guidance Line to request her buy-in amount. In August 2018, she received a comparison estimate. The comparison estimate provided the estimated buy-in amount, the current value of her Investment Plan, and the amount of out-of-pocket funds 2 Ms. Evangelisto testified that she made requests to determine her buy-in amount even prior to 2018. Ms. Evangelisto would have to pay to buy into the Pension Plan. This out-of- pocket sum is the result of the difference between the buy-in amount determined by the Division of Retirement and her Investment Plan account balance. The amounts contained in the comparison estimate are only valid for the calendar month in which they are issued. From July 2018, through March 2019, there were numerous communications between Petitioner and EY Financial Planners by telephone conversation, email, and through voice messages. Ms. Evangelisto made requests for buy-in amounts and received updated comparison estimates in November 2018 and March 2019. On January 13, 2020, Petitioner requested a calculation of her buy-in amount. On January 22, 2020, she received a comparison estimate which set forth an out-of-pocket cost of $2,418.55 to transfer to the Pension Plan. The estimate indicated that it was valid until January 31, 2020. On February 14, 2020, Petitioner requested another calculation of her buy-in amount. On March 12, 2020, she received a comparison estimate with an out-of-pocket cost of $7,198.64. The estimate indicated that it was valid until March 31, 2020. Ms. Evangelisto testified that she did not transfer to the Pension Plan, after being provided comparison estimates, because she did not have the funds to pay for the associated out-of-pocket cost. On June 24, 2020, Petitioner called the MyFRS Guidance Line to request yet another comparison estimate. During this conversation, Petitioner inquired about potential changes to the buy-in amount associated with becoming “vested.” The conversation was recorded and later transcribed by a court reporter: Ms. Evangelisto: Does the cost to buy into the pension change significantly once you would be vested at the eight years? EY financial planner: I actually don’t know if it would or not. Ms. Evangelisto: Okay. EY financial planner: I can try to find out. I don’t think it’s necessarily based on vesting, but more the years of service. Ms. Evangelisto: Okay. During the June 24, 2020, call, the EY financial planner told Ms. Evangelisto that she could expect the comparison estimate in three weeks. Ms. Evangelisto agreed to July 16, 2020, for a follow-up call. On July 9, 2020, Ms. Evangelisto received an email from EY, but the email did not contain the requested comparison report. On July 15, 2020, Ms. Evangelisto called the MyFRS Guidance Line to follow up on her June 24 request and to ask about the July 9 email. The EY financial planner calculated the buy-in costs for her over the phone. He provided a verbal, estimated out-of-pocket cost of $17,657.00 to buy into the Pension Plan. Surprised by this number, which was over $10,000 higher than the out-of-pocket estimate provided in March 2020, Ms. Evangelisto asked why the cost increased. This telephone call was also recorded and later transcribed by a court reporter. Relevant parts of the conversation are as follows: Ms. Evangelisto: Does it normally jump up heftily at eight years of service -- EY financial planner: No. No. Ms. Evangelisto: -- or like in a yearly increment? EY financial planner: No. Ms. Evangelisto: It doesn’t? EY financial planner: It -- okay, you have been watching in and monitoring it very closely, so you had in December, January, March, and now we are a July figure. If all of those other figures were consistent, while the increase due to the change in the underlying interest rate might have a negative impact, it shouldn’t be so much that it’s going to bump up the cost by another $10,000. The EY financial planner promised to look into the numbers to ensure they were not miscalculated. On the same day, the EY financial planner called Ms. Evangelisto back and left a voicemail. He stated that the out-of-pocket cost he provided on the earlier phone call was correct and that the number had substantially increased because Ms. Evangelisto hit the eight-year vesting mark.3 The previous calculations were based on having an unvested account balance. Ms. Evangelisto returned the EY financial planner’s call and he confirmed the information he provided in the voicemail. Ms. Evangelisto asked EY financial planners, on two occasions, if her buy-in amount (and resulting out-of-pocket costs) would increase upon becoming vested. On the first occasion, during the June 24 call, the EY financial planner told her that he “did not know” and would endeavor to provide her with an answer by July 16. Unfortunately for Ms. Evangelisto, the final date to make the switch to the Pension Plan before the substantial increase4 was June 30. Ms. Evangelisto reached out to the MyFRS Guidance Line on July 15, prior to her scheduled July 16 call. On this occasion, the EY financial planner provided incorrect information when he told her that buy-in amounts did not 3 In her Proposed Recommended Order, Ms. Evangelisto asserted that she became “vested” on July 1, 2020, after completing eight years of creditable service with FRS-participating employers. 4 It is important to note that the amount to buy into the Pension Plan increased every time Ms. Evangelisto requested a calculation, albeit not the sizeable jump that occurred when she became vested. substantially increase upon vesting. This proved to be inconsequential, however, as the increase to Ms. Evangelisto’s buy-in amount had occurred as of July 1, 2020, prior to the EY planner providing the incorrect information. An EY financial planner provided inaccurate information to Ms. Evangelisto when he indicated that no substantial jump would occur upon vesting. Nevertheless, Ms. Evangelisto is required to pay a buy-in amount as calculated by the Division of Retirement when she chooses to move forward with making the second election. Petitioner did not prove that she should be entitled to pay the buy-in amount calculated in January 2020. That amount was valid until January 31, 2020, and the document provided to Ms. Evangelisto clearly notified her of such. Ms. Evangelisto still has a one-time second election to move into the Pension Plan.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the State Board of Administration enter a final order dismissing Petitioner’s Florida Retirement System Investment Plan Petition for Hearing. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of January, 2021, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JODI-ANN V. LIVINGSTONE Administrative Law Judge 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us COPIES FURNISHED: Elisha Marie Evangelisto 4604 20th Avenue West Bradenton, Florida 34209 Deborah Stephens Minnis, Esquire Ausley McMullen, P.A. Post Office Box 391 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Ash Williams, Executive Director & Chief Investment Officer State Board of Administration 1801 Hermitage Boulevard, Suite 100 Post Office Box 13300 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-3300
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was employed as a Police Sergeant with Metropolitan Dade County. He is 38 years old and has 13.83 years of creditable service under the Florida Retirement System. (Exhibit A) On February 16, 1973, Petitioner was involved in an automobile accident in Broward County, Florida while serving with a detached drug abuse unit. On February 25, 1974, Petitioner applied for disability retirement benefits under Section 121.091(4) and Section 121.021(13), Florida Statutes, stating: "I believe I am incapacitated for further service in Florida because of injuries received in an in-line-of-duty automobile accident that occurred on 16 February 1973." (Exhibit A) After considering the evidence submitted in support of Petitioner's application, the Administrator of the Florida Retirement System determined that insufficient information was submitted to substantiate a finding of total and permanent disability as provided by Section 121.091(4), Florida Statutes. As a result, Petitioner was notified on March 20, 1975 of the Administrator's intention to deny the subject disability retirement application. (Exhibit B) Notice of Petitioner's right to an administrative hearing pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, was also provided at that time. On April 2, 1975, Petitioner notified the Respondent of his intention to Petition for an administrative determination of his disability application pursuant to Section 120.47(1), Florida Statutes. (Exhibit C) Whereupon, the Director of the Respondent requested that the Division of Administrative Hearings assign a hearing officer to conduct a hearing which was ultimately held at 1350 N.W. 12th Avenue, Miami, Florida on the 12th day of September, 1975. (Exhibit D) The first witness to appear at this hearing on Petitioner's behalf was Detective Pete Kreimes who is employed by Metropolitan Dade County. The witness testified that he was trained by the Petitioner for the narcotics section and the two later became personal friends. He has known Petitioner for about five (5) years. Mr. Kreimes testified that Petitioner was an outstanding investigator while employed by Metropolitan Dade County. While performing these duties, Petitioner participated in the physically demanding activities of a law enforcement officer. He related the circumstances surrounding Petitioner's accident of February 16, 1973, and the long range affects he felt the accident had on Petitioner's physical condition. This included Petitioner's apparent discomfort in walking, standing or sitting for extended periods of time. The witness also stated that Petitioner developed a serious drinking problem after the accident due to what he believed was the frustration of not being able to continue in police work and because of the financial problems being encountered. Mr. Kreimes felt there were no jobs available in the area of law enforcement wherein the Petitioner could render useful and efficient service on a full-time basis. The next witness to appear was one Dr. Gilbert. Dr. Gilbert is a Medical Doctor with specialties in Psychiatry and Neurology. He also holds a Ph.D.. degree in the field of Psychology. Dr. Gilbert detailed the neurological impairments to the cervical and lumbar areas of Petitioner's spine. The witness related that the Petitioner suffered from a post concussion syndrome following a brain concussion. The doctor also diagnosed a traumatic neurosis resulting from the pain and trauma of the accident and manifesting itself in tension and anxiety. The witness acknowledged Petitioner's allergies to various medications which might otherwise be used to alleviate muscle spasm, tension and some of the pain brought on by neurological probless. Dr. Gilbert felt that the combination of Petitioner's inability to alleviate pain in this manner and his various emotional problems led to the excessive use of alcohol. However, the witness did not feel that Petitioner's excessive use of alcohol was advisable; although, he did feel, considering Petitioner's allergies, that the only hope of Petitioner's dealing with his pain was by mental conditioning. Dr. Gilbert felt that the Petitioner had not reached maximum medical improvement, because he had not yet completed his diagnosis and work up on Petitioner's disability due to possible brain damage. However, he did feel that, due to the combination of Petitioner's post concussion syndrome, neurological and emotional problems, he was unemployable at this time, without regard to Petitioner's excessive drinking. Mr. Harold Dunsky also testified as an employment expert on behalf of the Petitioner. Mr. Dunsky holds B.A., M.A., and J.D. degrees and has worked in the area of job placement and vocational counseling for the State of Illinois and the U.S. Government for over twenty years. Mr. Dunsky testified that after interviewing the Petitioner and considering various unidentified medical reports, he felt the Petitioner was unemployable on a full-time basis. The final witness to testify was the Petitioner, Robert Barr. The Petitioner related his educational and employment experience which consisted of an in precriminology and approximately fourteen (14) years as a police officer with Metropolitan Dade County. Mr. Barr explained that the first indication of his allergy problems was in 1961 when his upper back, shoulders and arm began to ache while playing ball. As a result of his allergic reaction to the medication taken at this time, he suffered his first cardiac arrest. In 1966 the Petitioner suffered another cardiac arrest as a result of a penicillin shot administered during a bout with the flu. Another allergic reaction took place in a dentist's office in 1970 as a result of an injection of sodium penathol. The medical witnesses had been advised by Barr of his past allergic reactions. Petitioner next detailed the circumstances surrounding his accident in February of 1973. He also related his current physical limitations, his financial problems, his desire to return to the field of law enforcement and his frequent use of alcohol to alleviate his pains and problems. At this point the Deposition of Dr. William Scott Russell, Jr., Dadeland Medical Building, Suite 303, Miami, Florida, was made a part of the record. Dr. Russell is a neurologist who began treating the Petitioner on September 10, 1973. Dr. Russell testified that the Petitioner complained of shoulder and arm pain due to thoracic outlet syndrome. The witness stated that this could be caused by a so-called jerk-injury or as a secondary phenomena in association with muscle spasm produced by an underlying disc injury. Dr. Russell also explained an impairment to the lower lumbar region of Petitioner's spine. This was diagnosed as nerve roots irritation of the, S1 nerve root. (Dep. Russell, 20) The witness stated that the Petitioner had a history of low-back problems relating to an automobile accident which occurred several years prior to his accident in February of 1973. (Dep. Russell, p. 14) Dr. Russell stated that the Petitioner represented that the pain from his prior accident ceased over a period of eight (8) months. (Dep. Russell, p. 14 and 44) Dr. Russell stated that based upon Barr's statements to him Barr had apparently fully recovered from that accident. The witness also stated that the Petitioner had a congenital defect in the lower lumbar area of his spine. Dr. Russell however concluded that this congenital defect had not effected Barr prior to the February 1973 accident because Barr had not had any pain prior to that accident, and lack of pain would have been evidence of an absence of disease or problems with regard to the congenital defect. (Dep. Russell, p. 29) The witness testified further as follows: "Q. Doctor, do you have an opinion, based on the reasonable degree of medical probability, as to whether or not the laminectomy defect was, is related at all to the accident here? First of all, I don't think it is a laminectomy defect. I think a laminectomy implies a surgical defect. I think it is probably a bony, let's say a failure, of the bone to fuse over a specific area. Q. Does that contribute, Doctor, in your diagnosis of the disc, does that contribute to the pain and discomfort in the area that you found? A. By itself it should not but it can contribute to an unstable back which may, in turn, make it easier for that particular individual to have to sustain disc injury." (emphasis supplied) Dr. Russell also testified that the Petitioner had multiple and severe drug allergies. Dr. Russell testified that the Petitioner began consuming excessive amounts of alcohol as a substitute for various muscle relaxants. As a result of Petitioner's resort to alcohol he began experiencing episodes of alcoholic gastritis or peptic ulcer disease. (Dep. Russell, p. 38) When asked to express in layman's terms the extent of the Petitioner's physical limitations, Dr. Russell testified: "A. I don't -- I wouldn't consider him, at present, employable under any circumstances or under any quasi- responsible type position, either from the point of view of having to do any sort of physical activity or, I hate to say this, but from the point view of his reliability at this particular moment. Q. What do you mean by that, 'reliability'? A. I'm not certain that alcohol and reliability go hand in hand." (emphasis supplied)
The Issue May Petitioner be excluded from participating in the Florida Retirement System for the academic/fiscal year 1978-1979?
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was hired by the University of Florida in 1975 and has been employed with the University of Florida from 1976 to the present. Petitioner believed himself to be a member of the Florida Retirement System from 1976 to the present. There is no dispute that he is entitled to Florida Retirement System benefits from 1976 to 1978 and from 1979 to the present, during which years Petitioner was paid from State salaries allocations and worked in a regularly established State position. Petitioner was paid during the years 1976-1980 with a combination of funds from several sources: the State salary budget, the federal Veterans Administration (VA), and a University of Florida practice funding account. The allocation of these funds in the year 1978-1979 created the current problem. During the years 1976-1980, Petitioner performed work for both the University of Florida (State of Florida) and the VA. The Federal Retirement System was a defined plan from 1976 to 1980. Petitioner was an employee of the VA from 1976 to 1980. Petitioner was a participant in the Federal Retirement System as an employee of the VA from 1976 to 1980. Petitioner received retirement credits in the Federal Retirement System as an employee of the VA from 1976 to 1980. Petitioner's employment during the State fiscal year 1978-1979 included job duties and work performed as an employee of the University of Florida (State of Florida) and did not change from previous years. Petitioner's salary during the State fiscal year 1978- 1979 should have included an allocation from State funds. Due to an administrative error, Petitioner's entire salary was paid only with federal VA funds for the State fiscal year 1978-1979. State funds did not contribute to Petitioner's salary during the State fiscal year 1978-1979 solely due to the administrative error in the allocation of funds for Petitioner's salary, and even though the State presumably benefited from his labor. For the 1978-1979 fiscal year, Petitioner received retirement credits in the Federal Retirement System and none have been taken away. Contributions were made to the Federal Retirement System on Petitioner's behalf as an employee of the VA from 1976 to 1980, and Petitioner received retirement credits in the Federal Retirement System as a VA employee for that period. Petitioner earned $2,072.50, in federal retirement contributions in 1977; $2,256.52, in federal retirement contributions in 1978; and $1,931.56, in federal retirement contributions in 1979. When Petitioner discontinued work for the VA in 1980, his federal contributions were paid to him in a lump sum by the federal government. Petitioner placed this money in a private retirement account.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division of Retirement enter a final order which: Finds Petitioner was a federal employee during the 1978-1979 academic/fiscal year and at this time is not entitled to credit therefor in the Florida Retirement System; Provides for his participation in the Florida Retirement System for the 1978-1979 academic/fiscal year if he elects to participate pursuant to Rule 60S-2.007(3) Florida Administrative Code; and Establishes, pursuant to the formula provided in Rule 60S-3.008(3), Florida Administrative Code, the amount by which Petitioner may "buy back" that year of State service, if he elects to do so. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of July, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of July, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Esteban F. Scornik, Esquire McDonough & Wieland, P.A. Post Office Drawer 1991 Orlando, Florida 32802 Thomas E. Wright, Esquire Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Ron Poppell, Interim Director Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Emily Moore, Chief Legal Counsel Division of Retirement Cedars Executive Center, Building C 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1560 Bruce Hoffman, General Counsel Department of Management Services 4050 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950
