The Issue The issue is whether Nicholas Penn should be administratively assigned to the J. R. E. Lee Opportunity School Program in lieu of expulsion for misconduct at the W. R. Thomas Jr. High School.
Findings Of Fact During the 1987-88 school year Nicholas Penn was an eighth grade student at W. R. Thomas Jr. High School in Dade County, Florida. At the beginning of each year students receive a locally prepared handbook which informs the students of the code of student conduct for the Dade County Public Schools. During social studies classes early in the year the code of student conduct is reviewed. Nicholas Penn cut class on September 8, 1987. He was picked up by the police. When he was picked up he had a knife with him. Charges resulting from possession of that knife were dropped. As a result of truancy, he was seen by the Assistant Principal, Donal Helip, who referred Nicholas to the guidance counselor, Betty Thomas. When Betty Thomas saw Nicholas, he told Thomas that he did not enjoy school, did not have many friends, and felt frustrated at home. After a discussion with his mother, Ms. Alcantara, it was agreed that Nicholas would be put on work assignment around the school. Nicholas was also processed for a psychological referral on or about September 20, 1987, because he did not seem to be performing at his academic potential. On October 22, 1987, Nicholas was involved in a fight at school as a result of which he received a bloody nose and a head injury. As a result of the fight, Nicholas was put on a 2-day suspension. He did not attend school on Friday, October 23, or Monday, October 26. Mr. Helip spoke with him on Tuesday, October 27, when he returned to school. Nicholas told Mr. Helip the incident was closed and there would be no more problems about the fight. The other boy involved told Mr. Helip the same thing. On October 28, a student commented to Mr. Helip that Nicholas had a knife. Mr. Helip had the school security monitor bring Nicholas to his office, where Mr. Helip asked Nicholas to unload his backpack. At the bottom of the backpack was a wooden handled knife with a seven inch blade encased in a homemade, black sheath. Ms. Alcantara was called to the school where she identified the knife as one of the type which she had at home, which were part of a knife set purchased at J. C. Penny's. Nicholas was suspended for 10 days with a recommendation of expulsion. A request for waiver of expulsion and reduction of the penalty to suspension was made because the knife had not been used to threaten anyone else. At the time that Nicholas was withdrawn from W. R. Thomas Jr. High School he had a D in math, an F in shop and in physical education and incomplete grades for his other classes. The explanation offered by Nicholas for having the knife in his bag was that he had not brought it to school. During computer class his backpack was on a table and the students involved in the October 22, fight came up to him and said, "Nick, you got a weapon on you?," and when the class ended he picked up his bag and was going to the next class when the school security monitor asked him to go with him to Mr. Helip's office, who wanted to search his things. They went through his locker and in the backpack found the knife. Nicholas originally said that it was not his, but his mother told Mr. Helip that it was a knife like others she had at home. Of course, her knives did not have a black, homemade sheath like the one found on the knife in the backpack. When she returned home she determined that her knife set was complete. Mrs. Alcantara then informed school officials that she had been mistaken when she identified the knife as one of hers. There was nothing about Nicholas' expression at the time his backpack was searched which gave any indication that he was surprised about the knife found in his bag; in Mr. Helip's view, if the knife had been planted, it should have been closer to the top of the bag. Nicholas maintains that when he arrived home he found a rip in the corner of the backpack which would have allowed someone to plant the knife in the bag. The backpack was never produced at the hearing. The Hearing Officer finds it more probable than not, given all the circumstances, that the knife was not planted and Nicholas brought the knife to school.
Recommendation It is recommended that the assignment of Nicholas Penn at the J. R. E. Lee Opportunity School be maintained. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 28th day of June, 1988. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1988. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Rosa Alcantara Frank R. Harder, Esquire 13173 Southwest 11th Lane Circle Suite 2A-3 Miami, Florida 33184 175 Fontaineblau Boulevard Miami, Florida 33172 Madelyn P. Schere, Esquire Dr. Joseph A. Fernandez Assistant Board Attorney Superintendent of Schools 1450 Northeast 2nd Avenue Dade County Public Schools Suite 301 School Board Administration Miami, Florida 33132 Building 1450 Northeast Second Avenue Miami, Florida 33132 The Honorable Betty Castor Sydney H. McKenzie, Esquire Commission of Education General Counsel The Capitol Department of Education Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Knott Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399
The Issue Whether the respondent should be reassigned to the Opportunity School.
Findings Of Fact Emil Perez attended Kinloch Park Junior High School during the 1983-84 school year. He was then assigned to opportunity school at Lee and enrolled there at the beginning of the 1984-85 school year. Because petitioner failed to file the deposition of its witness, there was no competent evidence presented concerning the reason or reasons why Emilo was assigned to the opportunity school. Emilo began to have serious attendance problems after being assigned to J.R.E. Lee. Both the school social workers and the school psychologist who testified at the hearing agreed that Emilo did not go to school at J.R.E. Lee because he was afraid to go to school there. The fear manifested itself through physical symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. Mr. Hayes, the school psychologist, defined Emilo's emotional problem as "school phobia", which is similar to separation anxiety disorder. However, although Emilo's fear of school was exaggerated, it was not totally baseless. The students at Lee are more aggressive than the students enrolled in the regular school program, and Emilo was threatened and harassed by the other students when he went to school. Emilo did not have attendance problems while enrolled at Kinloch. Because of Emilo's emotional problems, he would benefit from mental health counseling and assignment to a regular school program.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered disapproving the assignment of respondent to the opportunity school program at J.R.E. Lee and assigning the respondent to the regular school program. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of September, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Diane A. Grubbs, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of September, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniella S. Levine, Esq. Legal Services of Greater Miami, Inc. Northeide Shopping Center 149 West Plaza, Suite 210 7900 N.W. 27th Avenue Miami, FL 33147-4796 Ms. Maeva Hipps School Board Clerk Dade County School Board 1450 N.E. 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Miami, FL 33132 Mark A. Valentine, Jr., Esq. Assistant School Board Attorney McCrary & Valentine, P.A. Suite 800, 3050 Biscayne Boulevard Miami, FL 33137 Phyllis O. Douglas Assistant Board Attorney Dade County Public Schools 1450 Northeast Second Avenue Miami, FL 33132 Dr. Leonard Britton Superintendent of Schools Board Administration Building Dade County Public Schools 1450 Northeast Second Avenue Miami, FL 33132
Findings Of Fact Respondent was reassigned to Douglas MacArthur Senior High School- North, an alternative school, on December 16, 1982, because of his unacceptable conduct in Grade 9 at North Miami Junior High School. Petitioner presented evidence of 16 incidents of conduct by Respondent which required disciplinary action in the year preceding his reassignment to the alternative education program. Additionally, his grades in all courses were unsatisfactory at the time of reassignment. Respondent did not accept the alternative school assignment and instead obtained employment at a restaurant. He is now living with his grandmother, Mrs. Helen Wood, who seeks his return to a regular junior high school program. She has discussed this proposal with the principal of Thomas Jefferson Junior High School and he apparently agrees with her. Respondent's evidence established that his family life was difficult and disruptive during the period of his misconduct. His situation has now stabilized and he is responsive to his grandmother's supervision. He should, therefore, be given an opportunity to return to the regular academic program (Grade 9) at Thomas Jefferson Junior High School.
Recommendation In consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order classifying Respondent as a disruptive student, but permitting him to attend the Thomas Jefferson Junior High School in a probationary status. ENTERED this 6th day of May, 1983, at Tallahassee Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of May, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark Valentine, Esquire 3000 Executive Plaza 3050 Biscayne Boulevard Miami, Florida 33137 Mrs. Helen Ward 1000 Northwest 153rd Street Miami, Florida 33169 Dr. Leonard Britton Superintendent of Schools Dade County Public Schools 1410 Northeast Second Avenue Miami, Florida 33132 Phyllis O. Douglas, Esquire Dade County Public Schools 1410 Northeast Second Avenue Miami, Florida 33132
The Issue Whether respondent should be dismissed from his employment with the School Board of Dade County and his teaching certificate disciplined for alleged incompetency, gross insubordination, immorality and misconduct in office.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a continuing contract teacher with the Dade County Public Schools. During the 1979-80 school year, he was employed at Miami Killian Senior High School. He had been invited to teach at that school by Principal Harold Knott, who had known him in the past and had been impressed with his abilities as a physical education teacher. Commencing in the fall of the 1979-80 school year, respondent did not properly record student grades. The Killian teacher's handbook required teachers to, weekly, record two grades in their grade books for each student. As of November 29, 1979, respondent had recorded no grades for any student, although November 2 was the end of the nine-week grading period and all teachers were expected to have their grades recorded by that time. The result of this omission was that no grades could be reported on the progress reports which were sent to the parents of respondent's students. Several parents called the school, complaining that their children's progress reports contained no grades for respondent's class. As a result of respondent's omission, Principal Knott directed him to call each of the parents and explain why the grades were absent. Mr. Knott then went to each of Williams' classes and graded the students himself based upon what the students told him and on the available records. Respondent was the only teacher during that time who failed to record his grades at Miami Killian Senior High School. 1/ A conference was called to discuss this matter on December 3, 1979. At that time, respondent stated that his grades would be turned in the next day. They were not. Because of respondent's failure to record grades and because of other difficulties he was having in fulfilling his obligations as the head of the Physical Education ("PE") Department, Mr. Knott assigned Assistant Principal Robert Snyder to monitor his performance. Mr. Snyder met with respondent between eight and twelve times regarding his failure to record grades and asked him several times to bring copies of his grade cards and records for his (Snyder's) review. Respondent failed to comply with this request and on January 28, 1980, Mr. Snyder wrote him a memorandum directing him to bring his grade books and attendance cards to his (Snyder's) office at the end of the week. Respondent did not comply with this written directive and Mr. Snyder never saw his grade cards. On one occasion when Mr. Snyder was discussing respondent's grade cards with him, respondent stated that the grade cards were in his (respondent's) office. They both proceeded to the office, and, when they arrived at the office respondent stated that the grade cards had been stolen. In addition to his failure to report grades, respondent failed to attend department head meetings and often did not attend faculty meetings. Many of the teachers in the PE department were concerned that he was not working with them. In March, 1980, respondent planned a field trip to attend track relays at Winter Park, Florida, without first obtaining the principal's permission. This was another violation of school policy. (Petitioners' Exhibits Nos. 10 and 11). There were times when respondent was absent from his regular teaching duties but, after the school day was over, he would report to handle his coaching responsibilities. Mr. Knott began to suspect that respondent's coaching responsibilities were more important to him than his teaching duties. During the course of the 1979-80 school year, respondent was gradually relieved of many of his duties because of performance deficiencies. On November 29, 1979, he was removed as PE Department head. On June 10, 1980, he was relieved of his assignment as head track coach. At the end of the school year, Principal Knott evaluated him as unacceptable in the areas of assessment techniques and professional responsibility. (Petitioners' Exhibit No. 13) Respondent maintains that he was the object of a vendetta because he refused to assist Principal Knott in an alleged effort to transfer or terminate several coaches at Miami Killian. This alleged effort to transfer or terminate other coaches, however, took place during the 1978-79 school year, when respondent received an acceptable evaluation from Principal Knott. In any case, the coaches who respondent alleges were the subject of Principal Knott's efforts still coach at Miami Killian Senior High School. Mr. Knott's denial that he made an effort to transfer or dismiss them is persuasive. Mr. Knott stated that the students were sometimes afraid of respondent. One incident took place between Joseph Bellow, a student, and respondent in the spring of the 1979-80 school year at Miami Killian Senior High School. An argument had ensued between them. Respondent screamed at the student, suddenly grabbing him and throwing him up against a gate or wall. He taunted the student to hit him back but Joseph refused, stating "I can't fight you. I'm a kid. I mean, you will hurt me." Joseph suffered minor injuries from the assault, including back, head and neck pains. Of more concern to Joseph, however, was the fact that he had been embarrassed. He dropped out of high school soon after the incident. One of his reasons for leaving was that he did not wish to confront respondent again, although his resolve to finish high school at that time was not particularly strong. Beginning with the 1980-81 school year, respondent was transferred to Redland Junior High School under the supervision of Principal Norman Lindeblad. Mr. Lindeblad had been aware of the outstanding job done by Williams with students in the Richmond Heights community from 1969 to 1972. However, when respondent arrived at Redland, he (respondent) appeared to be a bitter and angry person. During the 1982-83 school year, Principal Lindeblad observed what appeared to be irrational behavior by respondent. On October 11, 1982, respondent was involved in an incident with student James Santana. Respondent and James were arguing in the locker room, when respondent said, "Let's get down with it", or words to that effect. Respondent and James walked toward the adjacent elementary school parking lot, with respondent leading. At the lot they exchanged punches. Respondent then grabbed James by each side of his head and threw him up against a car. James' shirt was ripped, and there was blood on his mouth. James proceeded to Principal Lindeblad's office where he described the incident. He stated that he and respondent had exchanged words in the school locker room and that respondent had invited him to leave the school grounds so they could handle the problem "man-to-man"--where respondent was not a teacher, and James, not a student. Respondent was summoned to the office where he admitted that he had directed James to go to the elementary school parking lot. This is a violation of school rules in that students are not permitted to leave the school premises without signing out at the central office. Respondent also admitted that he had picked up James and "put him on a car." 2/ Principal Lindeblad observed that a few days earlier, respondent had made a similar statement to another student, to wit: "Let's go out in the street, where I am not a teacher and you are not a student, and we will settle this like men." Mr. Lindeblad felt that a psychiatric evaluation was necessary before respondent could continue his teaching duties. As a result of the incident and Mr. Lindeblad's recommendation, Dr. Desmond Patrick Gray, Executive Director of the School Board's Division of Personnel Control, arranged for a psychiatric evaluation of respondent by Dr. Robert Wainger. It was explained to respondent that, should he wish to obtain a second medical opinion, the School Board would consider it in addition to Dr. Wainger's. The examination was scheduled for October 26, 1982, but respondent did not keep the appointment. Instead, he called Dr. Gray and argued about his right to obtain a second opinion. Since he had not yet obtained the first opinion, this appears to have been an effort to delay or forestall the examination by Dr. Wainger. Respondent was finally evaluated by Dr. Wainger on November 9, 1983. Dr. Wainger concluded that respondent was suffering from a mixed personality disorder with a variety of problems, including insecurity and fears of inadequacy. Dr. Wainger found that respondent's ability to respond to stress was impaired and that he would, at times, engage in erratic behavior when under stress. He concluded that respondent needed psychiatric help on an ongoing basis, since his ability to function had deteriorated over the last couple of years. Without this therapy, Dr. Wainger concluded, further incidents of the type which had led to the medical evaluation would inevitably recur. He recommended that, should the School Board reinstate respondent, such reinstatement be concurrent with psychiatric treatment. Respondent was advised of these psychiatric findings and that his return to work was conditioned upon his initiation of an ongoing psychiatric treatment program. He was given full discretion as to the professional with whom he would initiate treatment and the type of treatment. On December 16, 1982, he agreed to undergo the necessary psychiatric treatment program. Yet, as of December 29, 1982, he had not obtained any such psychiatric help and notified Dr. Gray's office that he would not do so until he was so ordered in writing. Dr. Gray sent respondent the requested written order on January 5, 1983. 3/ Dr. Gray also advised him at that time that he was absent without leave, since he had not complied with the agreed upon condition for his return to work and he was no longer drawing sick leave. He had been advised, however, that he could request a leave of absence and that failure to do so (or to return to work upon satisfying the precondition) would constitute absence without leave. Respondent eventually decided to attend counselling sessions with Dr. Evalina Bestman. At his initial appointment with her on January 13, 1983, she obtained background information. This was approximately a one-half hour meeting. Based on the fact that he had scheduled another appointment, Dr. Bestman advised the school system that he was being treated by her, he returned to work on January 18, 1983. Subsequently, respondent was 45 minutes late for his first one-hour appointment with Dr. Bestman. Another appointment was scheduled, and again he arrived 45 minutes late. Dr. Bestman scheduled a third meeting for February 2 at 4:30, and he did not attend. Dr. Bestman then wrote a letter to the Division of Personnel Control stating that Leo Williams was no longer receiving treatment from her. Although Dr. Bestman stood ready to provide psychiatric counselling for respondent, he received no counselling from her because he failed to attend the sessions. (Dr. Bestman concluded that Mr. Williams may have been resistant to counselling.) When confronted with his failure to attend Dr. Bestman's counselling sessions, respondent stated that he had not attended the sessions because of transportation problems. He acknowledged, however, that he resisted receiving counselling at that time. On March 14, 1983, two further incidents involving respondent occurred at Redland Junior High School. Early in the morning on that date, respondent encountered a 13-year-old female student, Crysta Mullis, in the hallway of the school. He directed her to go to his office. When she arrived, he asked her about her parents and her school work. Then, he physically embraced her. She left the office and went to her PE class. When she arrived at the basketball court, respondent motioned her to come to the back door of the boys' locker room. She complied, and the two of them walked back into his office. He then shut the door, hugged her, and kissed her on the lips. He tried to insert his tongue in her mouth. He then warned her not to say anything to the other students about the matter. She did not want to be hugged or kissed by respondent and she was frightened. She is still afraid of him. During her lunch hour, Crysta told Assistant Principal Dobson of the incident, and subsequently reduced the matter to writing. That same day, Assistant Principal Judy Cobb tried to talk to him about his refusal to write out a referral regarding two students who had been in a fight and his failure to be in his assigned class when a male student shoved a female student. The parents of the female student had complained of improper supervision. At first respondent refused to speak with Ms. Cobb unless a union representative was present. When the attendance of the union representative was secured, he decided to come for a conference while he had a class, although Ms. Cobb had said that they should confer after school when it would not interfere with his class activities. Respondent proceeded to the main office where he yelled, "Don't have Ms. Cobb say anything to me. I don't want to hear anything from that lady." Secretaries and students were present and listening. Principal Lindeblad asked him to go into his office, but he refused. Respondent then asked if he was being insubordinate and Lindeblad replied, "Yes"; respondent replied, "Good." Respondent was directed three times to go into the principal's office, and refused--three times. Finally, respondent entered the principal's office where he was asked to close the door. He said he was not the principal's flunky and would not close the door. Ms. Cobb entered and closed the door. Respondent's conduct during the conference was unprofessional and rude. He began to shout that Ms. Cobb was a flunky and was working for the devil; that he was not going to take directions from her. Principal Lindeblad told him that Ms. Cobb was the assistant principal and had the authority and responsibility to handle the duties of that office. Due to respondent's behavior, Mr. Lindeblad relieved him of his duties for the rest of the school day. Respondent demanded the directive in writing and Mr. Lindeblad complied. Dr. Gray told respondent not to report to Redland the next day, but to report directly to Dr. Gray's office for a conference. The scheduled conference took place in Dr. Gray's office on March 15, 1983. Shortly after the meeting began, respondent announced that he was resigning. His union representative asked to speak to him privately first. Respondent replied, "No, you don't tell me what to do," (TR-I, 144, 207, TR-II, 38) and left the conference. (TR-I, 144, 207, TR-II, 38) He subsequently rescinded the oral resignation. On March 30, 1983, the School Board suspended respondent and instituted dismissal proceedings against him. Subsequently, Dr. Gray was informed that respondent was visiting the school campus and threatening the staff. Accordingly, he wrote respondent a letter dated May 6, 1983, advising him that requests for information should come to his office and that respondent should remain off the grounds of Redland Junior High School. Respondent was advised that he would be subject to arrest if he entered school grounds again. One of the actions precipitating Dr. Gray's letter was respondent's visit to the campus on May 5, 1983. At that time, Principal Lindeblad attempted to speak to him. Respondent ignored him, stating that he would speak to him only through his lawyers. Mr. Lindeblad then told him not to come on the school grounds again and that, if he did, he would be arrested. Respondent responded that he had been in jail before and was not afraid of the police. An argument ensued, with respondent challenging Mr. Lindeblad by saying, "If you come across the street, we can settle this now. We can settle this man to man." He further stated, "When I get through with you, you will be very sorry. I'm going to throw off all of your pretty tricks." Then he turned to Assistant Principal Cobb, who was also present, and stated, "And you too, if you don't stop being his flunky." (TR-I, 146-148, 208, 209) Later on that day, Officer Douglas Reese and her partner responded to reports of an aggravated assault and burglary. Upon arriving at the scene, the officers encountered a group of eight to ten people who were Jehovah's Witnesses. They said he had approached them in a vehicle and called them prostitutes. He said he was going to kill all the prostitutes, and attempted to run them over with his vehicle, which subsequently crashed into a parked motorcycle next to the side of a house. He exited his vehicle and attempted to enter two residences, then entered a third residence which belonged to the Salle family. Kathleen Salle was in her home at the time and heard a loud noise outside, as though one car was colliding with another. A few moments later, there was a loud, frantic banging on her front door. She went to the front window to see who was outside. She saw no one at the door, but saw respondent knocking on the bedroom window. He came back to her front door and told her that she was a prostitute and operated a prostitution ring in her house. He also stated that there was a black man in bed in her bedroom. He yanked the door out of her hand and entered her house. He continued to call her a prostitute and said that he knew that the neighborhood was a prostitution ring. She asked him to leave, but he did not. Although Ms. Salle had never seen respondent before, he advised her that he was "Coach Williams." When respondent headed toward her bedroom, Mrs. Salle picked up her three-year-old daughter and ran out of the house. Respondent took a pillow with a Star Wars pillowcase and a Star Wars poster from her son's bedroom, along with a racoon tail. After he yanked the pendulum off a clock, he left the house. Respondent then proceeded to the nearby Patton residence. He wrapped a garden hose around Mr. Patton's boat and was going through the glove compartment of his (Patton's) vehicle when Mr. Patton came on the scene and asked him what he was doing. Respondent stated, "I'm going to blow your ing boat up." Mr. Patton said he didn't know who respondent was but demanded that he get off his property. Respondent continued to rant about blowing up the boat and killing the prostitutes, and told Mr. Patton that the whole thing was being filmed. Mr. Patton became alarmed. He went inside his house, and returned with his 38-caliber handgun. He told respondent that if he did not get off his property, he would call the police. Respondent replied that guns did not scare him, then charged Mr. Patton, who shot him in the left leg. At approximately this time, the police officers approached and respondent warned, "Don't ----ing touch me. Just get the ---- away from me or I'll ----kill you." He continued to shout obscenities and threatening violence toward prostitutes and others in the vicinity. Finally, he stated, "I'm going to have one hundred ----ing niggers here tonight and we'll burn this ing town down. We're going to have a ----ing riot, worse than you've ever seen." Although Officer Reese placed him under arrest, respondent continued to resist. Officer Reese did not institute Baker Act proceedings against respondent because he felt respondent understood everything that was going on at the time. There were approximately 50 citizens watching this entire incident. (TR-II, 70-79) Ms. Salle was shocked that a public school teacher would act in this manner. Respondent did not come on the grounds of Redland Junior High School again until June 8, 1983. In the interim he made numerous harassing telephone calls to the school and finally attempted to confront Vice Principal Cobb at her home at night. Ms. Cobb was frightened by him and still is. On June 8, 1983, respondent again entered the grounds of Redland Junior High School, where he again challenged Principal Lindeblad to come across the street and settle their differences. Officer John Truitt had been assigned to the Redland Junior High School school grounds because of past threats made by respondent toward the school faculty. He was called by Principal Lindeblad at approximately 2:40 P.M. on that day and was advised that respondent was on school property. Officer Truitt went to the rear of the school and saw respondent in the school driveway. When he approached, respondent went across the street and refused to speak to him. At that point, respondent threatened Principal Lindeblad, and challenged him to come across the street. Respondent was then taken into custody and became unruly, using profanity toward Principal Lindeblad. He was placed in the back of a Metro Dade police car because he had kicked the door of Officer Truitt's car, and the car did not have a protective device to separate the officer from respondent. While respondent was shouting obscenities across the street from the school, the school was letting out and students were present. At one time, respondent was a good teacher. For almost 20 years he served the Dade County School System as a capable and responsible teacher. He became recognized as a pillar of the community (Richmond Heights), and his accomplishments, particularly in the field of PE, were many. However, due to numerous personal and other problems, his performance began to deteriorate during the 1979-80 school year. By his own admission, in November of 1979, he was diagnosed as suffering from "burnout" or stress. It was about this time that he was also having marital problems, resulting in a divorce. He has been hospitalized numerous times, including one at Miami Mental Health Center and Crisis Intervention, which resulted from Baker Act proceedings instituted by his wife. He was, however, promptly released from the Center. He was also hospitalized at P. L. Dodge Memorial Hospital for emotional problems in August of 1981. He once checked himself into Highland Park Hospital for four days. He is currently seeing a Dr. Miller, whom he first saw when ordered by a criminal court after his arrest on May 5, 1983. Subsequent to that first meeting, he has had three sessions with Dr. Miller. One of these sessions involved a social worker and nurse, and Dr. Miller was not present. Respondent now acknowledges that he has mental or emotional problems. Yet he resists accepting responsibility for his actions. And he has failed to actively seek and obtain psychiatric help. The school system has made reasonable efforts to help him with his emotional and other problems. These efforts, however, have been to no avail. Dr. Gray testified that respondent presently lacks the ability and fitness to discharge the required duties of a school teacher, an opinion which is supported by the evidence and accepted as persuasive.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the teaching certificate of respondent be revoked by the Education Practices Commission; and That suspension of respondent by the School Board of Dade County be sustained and that he be dismissed from his employment and forfeit all back pay. DONE and ENTERED this 1st day of June, 1984, at Tallahassee, Florida. L. CALEEN, JR. Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of June, 1984.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following relevant findings of fact. Keith O'Neil Vinson (date of birth November 1, 1968) was a student enrolled in the regular school program at Arvida Junior High school during the 1982/83 school year as an eighth grader. By letter dated August 18, 1983, Petitioner, the School Board of Dade County, Florida, advised the parent, Mrs. Yvonne Vinson, that Respondent, Keith D. Vinson, was being administratively assigned to Youth Opportunity School South based on his disruption of the educational process in the regular school program and his failure to adjust thereto. Keith is physically well-developed for his age. That is, he is approximately 6 feet 5 inches and weighs approximately 200 pounds. During the 1982-83 school year, Respondent was the subject of more than 10 suspensions and was called in for numerous teacher conferences based on his defiant and assaultive conduct with other students while enrolled at Southwood and Arvida Junior High School. (Testimony and admission of parent, Yvonne Vinson) From 1981 through 1983, Respondent engaged in repeated acts wherein he was involved in fights and assaults of other students. Despite repeated efforts to attempt to control Respondent's defiant behavior, his same pattern of conduct persisted. Although Respondent's mother, Mrs. Yvonne Vinson, testified that the Respondent's conduct has been exaggerated by school officials and that he was singled out for "petty matters," the evidence herein reveals and it is specifically found that the Respondent's conduct was disruptive of the regular school program throughout his enrollment therein.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended that the Respondent's appeal of the Petitioner's assignment of Respondent to an opportunity school program be DENIED. RECOMMENDED this 10th day of February, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of February, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark A. Valentine, Esquire Jesse J. McCrary, Jr., Esquire 3050 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 800 Miami, Florida 33137 Mrs. Yvonne Vinson 11610 South West 140 Terrace Miami, Florida 33176 Dr. Leonard Britton Superintendent of Schools Dade County Public Schools Lindsey Hopkins Building 1410 North East 2nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33132
Findings Of Fact During the 1985-86 school year Respondent Gregory Hunter Stephens was a student in the tenth grade at Miami Sunset Senior High School. On April 18, 1986, during the lunch period Respondent drove into the faculty parking lot in his Corvette with the police following closely behind. It was determined that during his lunch break Respondent had been driving his Corvette in a nearby condominium development threatening residents and throwing beer cans on the lawns. The residents had summoned the police. An Assistant Principal held a conference with Respondent's father whose response was that the police should have better things to do than to bother his son for drinking beer and driving around during his lunch break. Respondent was given a three-day suspension. On May 22, 1986, Respondent got into a fight in class, a Group III violation of the Code of Student Conduct. A conference was held with Respondent's father, and Respondent was given a ten-day suspension. Although other informal discussions were held with Respondent's father during that school year, by the end of the third grading period Respondent's grades were one "C," one "D," and 4 "Fs." His absences from his classes during the third grading period alone ranged between 2 and 13. He received only a "3" for his effort in each and every class. During the 1985-86 school year, Respondent was absent 95 days out of the 180-day school year. On March 3, 1987, an Assistant Principal observed Respondent leaving the campus during Respondent's second-period class. He stopped Respondent and gave him a warning. A few minutes later he caught Respondent again attempting to leave. Respondent's mother was contacted, and Respondent was given a "work detail detention." On April 2, 1987, a fight broke out off campus between a group of Latin students and a group of Anglo students. On the following day Respondent admitted to an Assistant Principal that he was one of the participants. All of the students involved (including Respondent) were suspended for three days for that Group III Code violation. On October 19, 1987, Respondent was nearly involved in a collision in the parking lot. Respondent got out of his car and started pushing the other driver. A fight ensued. Respondent's parents were contacted, and he was given a ten-day suspension. By the time of the October 19th incident, Respondent had already been absent 6 days that school year. Further, although the Assistant Principal had two conferences with Respondent's father during the month of October, Respondent was receiving one "C," one "D," and five "Fs" in his classes. A Child Study Team was convened, and a meeting was held on November 3, 1987. Respondent and his parents refused to attend. The Team recommended that Respondent be transferred to Douglas MacArthur Senior High School-South, based upon the October 19, 1987, incident, his failing grades during the most-recent two years, and Respondent's chronic aggressive behavior which constituted a threat to the welfare of the other students. It was determined that Respondent required assistance a normal school could not provide and that a structured environment would be more appropriate since the educators at Miami Sunset Senior High School had unsuccessfully attempted to modify Respondent's behavior by conferences between Respondent and a counselor, meetings between Respondent's parents and assistant principals, indoor suspensions, outdoor suspensions, and work detail suspensions
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered assigning Respondent Gregory Hunter Stephens to the opportunity school program at Douglas MacArthur Senior High School-South until such time as his performance reveals that he can be returned to the regular school program. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 29th day of March, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675, Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of March, 1988. COPIES FURNISHED: JOSEPH A. FERNANDEZ, SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOL BOARD OF DADE COUNTY 1410 NORTHEAST SECOND AVENUE MIAMI, FLORIDA 33132 FRANK R. HARDER, ESQUIRE 175 FONTAINEBLEAU BOULEVARD SUITE 2A-3 MIAMI, FLORIDA 33172 LANA STEPHENS 15490 S.W. 85TH LANE MIAMI, FLORIDA 33183 MADELYN P. SCHERE, ESQUIRE ASSISTANT BOARD ATTORNEY DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1410 NORTHEAST SECOND AVENUE MIAMI, FLORIDA 33132 PHYLLIS O. DOUGLAS, ESQUIRE ASSISTANT BOARD ATTORNEY DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1410 NORTHEAST SECOND AVENUE MIAMI, FLORIDA 33132
The Issue The issue in this case is whether there is just cause to terminate Respondent’s employment.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Overhoff began his employment with the School District on October 20, 2006, as a roofer in the School District’s maintenance department. As a roofer, Mr. Overhoff’s job duties included maintaining and repairing roofs of the School District’s schools and ancillary buildings. His duties also included procuring roofing materials needed on a job, when those materials were not available at the maintenance department’s central warehouse. The School District hired private contracting companies to do major roof repair, and Mr. Overhoff’s duties included meeting with the contractors to discuss the contract work being performed. At all times relevant to this case, Mr. Overhoff was a member of the Support Personnel Association of Lee County (SPALC). During June 27, 2008, through July 11, 2008, Mr. Overhoff resided at 4613 Vinsetta Avenue, North Fort Myers, Florida. Mr. Overhoff’s work hours were from 7:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. with a 30-minute unpaid lunch break and a 15-minute paid break in the morning and a 15-minute paid break in the afternoon. Mr. Overhoff reported to the School District’s maintenance office each morning to receive his work assignments for the day. Each employee was assigned more than eight hours of work to ensure that each employee would have sufficient work for the entire day. After receiving his work assignments, Mr. Overhoff gathered the materials he needed for his jobs that day and traveled to the various locations in the county to work on the School District’s buildings. He was expected to return to the School District’s maintenance office by 3:00 p.m. each day to complete the paper work for the roofing work that had been performed that day and to conference with his supervisors concerning work assignments. Mr. Overhoff was assigned a white pick-up truck owned by the School District and designated as M404. Mr. Overhoff was to use this vehicle to go to his work assignments pursuant to The School Board of Lee County Policy 7.04, which provides that employees who drive School District vehicles “shall [u]se the vehicle strictly for approved District business.” Sometime in April 2008, the School District received a call from a neighbor of Mr. Overhoff, who reported that a School District vehicle was parked in Mr. Overhoff’s driveway during work hours. Donald Easterly, the director of Maintenance Services for the School District, met with Mr. Overhoff in April 2008 to discuss the telephone call. Mr. Easterly made Mr. Overhoff aware that the use of a School District vehicle for personal use was prohibited and that personal business could not be conducted during work hours unless it was during a break. The School Board of Lee County Policy 5.33 prohibits the transaction of personal business on school time and provides: The following rules, regulations and guidelines are to be used to prohibit personal business on school time. No employee of the School District may conduct personal business on school time except for emergencies approved by the principal or Superintendent. No School District equipment or supplies shall be used to conduct personal business or any other activity not connected with the School District. During the time relevant to this case, employees in the maintenance department were allowed to stop at restaurants, convenience stores, and fast food establishments for their lunch and morning and afternoon breaks, if the stops were made while the employees were in transit to a job location. It had also been the practice to allow employees to stop by their bank, if the time was counted as break time, and the stop was while in transit to a job location. It was not permissible for an employee to use a School District vehicle to go to his home unless the employee had permission from his supervisor. In May 2008, the School District began installing Global Positioning Systems (GPS) on some of the vehicles used in the maintenance department. The selection of the vehicles for installation of a GPS was made at random. On June 2, 2008, a GPS was installed on the vehicle M404, which was driven by Mr. Overhoff. The superintendent of the School District has alleged in the Petition for Termination of Employment that Mr. Overhoff used a School District vehicle for his personal use on June 27, June 30, July 1, July 2, July 7, July 8, July 9, July 10, and July 11, 2008. Each day will be discussed individually below. On each day in question, Mr. Overhoff was driving the School District vehicle identified as M404. The locations to which the vehicle traveled and the times of arrivals and departures are based on the information captured by the GPS system installed in vehicle M404 during the relevant time periods. There has been no dispute concerning the accuracy of the information. At the end of each work day, Mr. Overhoff and other employees in the maintenance department were required to complete a daily labor sheet, which identified the work that was performed by work order number, task number, and description of the work; identified the location where the work was performed; and listed the amount of travel time and work hours for each work order. The time was to be listed in 15-minute increments. All locations where work had been performed were to be listed on the daily labor sheet. However, if an employee had to return to the maintenance department during the day, the time spent there was not usually recorded on the daily labor sheet. Mr. Overhoff had never been given any formal instruction on how to complete the daily labor sheet. He understood that the number of hours for travel and work should equal eight hours. His daily labor sheets did not always accurately reflect the locations at which Mr. Overhoff had stopped during the workday and did not always accurately reflect the time that he spent working at School District facilities. Prior to August 2008, the employees in the maintenance department were not required to list their break times on the daily labor sheets, and there was no requirement to list every stop made during the day. After August 2008, the maintenance department employees were required to accurately account for all their time during the day, including break times and stops at the maintenance department on Canal Street. June 27, 2008 On June 27, 2008, vehicle M404 was turned on at 6:29:07 a.m. at the maintenance department located at Canal Street. At 8:01:17 a.m., the vehicle entered the 7-11 store located at Southland Court, and, at 8:12:57 a.m., the vehicle departed the 7-11 store. At 8:31:17 a.m., the vehicle arrived at San Carlos Park Elementary School and remained there until it left at 9:19:27 a.m. The vehicle left San Carlos Park Elementary School and went to a Hess Station/Dunkin Donuts business, where the vehicle remained from 9:22:07 a.m. to 9:39:57 a.m. After leaving the Hess Station, the vehicle arrived at Lexington Middle School at 9:57:57 a.m. The vehicle departed the school at 10:16:17 a.m. and arrived at the Canal Street maintenance department at 10:40 a.m. The vehicle remained at the maintenance department until 11:01 a.m. The next stop for the vehicle was at 11:19:37 a.m. at Mr. Overhoff’s home, where the vehicle remained until 11:28:17 a.m. The vehicle left Mr. Overhoff’s home and went to One Price Optical in Cape Coral, Florida, where it arrived at 11:34:07 a.m. and left at 11:37:07 a.m. At 11:43:47 a.m., the vehicle arrived at Bank of America, and, at 11:44:17 a.m., the vehicle departed from the bank. The vehicle returned to Mr. Overhoff’s home at 11:51:58 a.m. and remained there until 11:53:17 a.m., when it departed for One Price Optical. The vehicle arrived at One Price Optical at 12:00:17 p.m. and left at 12:01:27 p.m. heading for Tanglewood/Riverside Elementary School, where it arrived at 12:22:37 p.m. and left at 12:37:47 p.m. The next stop the vehicle made was at another 7-ll store, where it arrived at 12:53:27 p.m. and left at l:01:57 p.m. The vehicle traveled past Mr. Overhoff’s house and arrived at One Price Optical at 1:18:17 p.m. and remained there until 1:33:47 p.m. From One Price Optical the vehicle proceeded to North Fort Myers High School, where it arrived at 1:38:37 p.m. and left at 1:52:17 p.m. From North Ft. Myers High School, the vehicle proceeded to the Professional Building on Dixie Parkway, arriving at 2:01:37 p.m. The vehicle remained stationary for 16 minutes and 40 seconds, circled the block around the Professional Building, and left at 2:21:37 p.m. From the Professional Building, the vehicle proceeded to Dunbar High School, arriving at 2:30:27 p.m. and leaving at 2:43:47 p.m. From Dunbar High School, the vehicle proceeded to the maintenance department at Canal Street, where it arrived at 2:53:47 p.m. Mr. Overhoff spent a total of 29.5 minutes in the morning at a convenience store and a service station. He spent from 11:01 a.m. to 12:01 p.m. on personal business, including stops at his home, a bank, and an optical business. The total time for his personal business was one hour. He left the maintenance department at 11:01 a.m. and could have taken his personal vehicle to run his personal errands and gone back to the maintenance department when he was finished. The locations where he conducted his personal business were northwest of the maintenance department. The next work assignment after he completed his personal business was located southwest of the maintenance department, which means that the errands that he was running were not on the way to a work assignment. In the afternoon, Mr. Overhoff stopped at another 7-11 store for 8.5 minutes, took a circuitous route by his home, and went back to One Price Optical. The amount of time that elapsed from the time he reached the 7-11 until he left One Price Optical was over 40 minutes. His home and One Price Optical were not located on a route that would have taken him logically to his next work assignment. Mr. Overhoff started his workday at approximately 6:30 a.m. Subtracting Mr. Overhoff’s lunch time and break times, Mr. Overhoff used .6 hours of work time above his allotted break times for his personal business. No evidence was presented to show that Mr. Overhoff took annual or sick leave for this time. Based on his daily labor sheets, Mr. Overhoff recorded eight hours of travel and work time for June 27, 2008. On June 27, 2008, a lens fell out of Mr. Overhoff’s glasses. Mr. Overhoff had permission from his supervisor, Michael Hooks, to go to an optical business to have the lens replaced. Mr. Hooks did not give Mr. Overhoff permission to stop by a Bank of America to conduct his banking business. The stop at the bank was not made while in transit to another job. Mr. Hooks did not give Mr. Overhoff permission to make multiple trips to One Price Optical. Mr. Hook had given Mr. Overhoff permission to stop by his house one time to check on Mr. Overhoff’s son. According to Mr. Overhoff, June 27, 2008, was the date that Mr. Hook had given him permission to stop to check on his son at home. Mr. Hook was not certain of the date that he gave such permission, but it was for one time only. June 30, 2008 Vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at Canal Street at 7:29:27 a.m. and arrived at Dunbar High School at 7:38:17 a.m. The vehicle left Dunbar High School at 7:38:17 a.m. and arrived at Kuhlman Concrete, LLC, at 7:40 a.m. The vehicle left Kuhlman Concrete, LLC, at 7:41 a.m. and arrived at North Fort Myers High School at 7:55:37 a.m. The vehicle left the high school at 8:50:27 a.m. and proceeded to Villas Elementary School, arriving at 9:02:47 a.m. and leaving at 9:31:57 a.m. The vehicle arrived at the James Adams Building at 9:45:37 a.m. and departed at 9:52:57 a.m., proceeding to a Hess Gas Station, where it arrived at 10:15:37 a.m. and left at 10:18:57 a.m. The next stop was at the North Fort Myers Academy of the Arts, where the vehicle arrived at 10:26:47 a.m. and departed at 10:41:17 a.m. The vehicle arrived at Diplomat Middle School at 10:59:27 a.m. and left at 11:35:37 a.m. From the Diplomat Middle School, the vehicle arrived at Mr. Overhoff’s house at 11:46:47 a.m., departed at 11:56:07 a.m., and arrived at North Fort Myers High School at 12:00:57 p.m. The vehicle did not stop at the school, but drove through the school grounds and left at 12:02:57 p.m. The vehicle turned in at Kentucky Fried Chicken at 12:21:57 p.m. and exited at 12:22:37 p.m. The vehicle proceeded to McDonald’s, arriving at 12:36:57 p.m. and leaving at 12:40:27 p.m. At 12:52:17 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Three Oaks Middle School and departed at 1:29:57 p.m. From the middle school, the vehicle proceeded to a Bank of America, arriving at 1:35:37 p.m. and leaving at 1:42:17 p.m. After leaving the bank, the vehicle went to South Fort Myers High School, arriving at 1:54:47 p.m. and leaving at 2:04 p.m. The next stop was Ray V. Pottorf Elementary School, where the vehicle arrived at 2:13:47 p.m. and left at 2:29:27 p.m. The vehicle proceeded to High Tech Central/New Directions, arrived at 2:37:57 p.m., drove through the campus, and exited at 2:44:57 p.m. At 2:54:07 p.m., the vehicle arrived at the maintenance department at Canal Street. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store for three minutes mid-morning. At lunch time, he stopped at his home for nine minutes. The stop at his home was not authorized and was not in transit to another job location. The travel time to and from his home was eight minutes. He turned into a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant for 40 seconds. According to Mr. Overhoff, he went into the Kentucky Fried Chicken parking lot to take a telephone call or open a work folder. The next stop is a McDonald’s fast food place where he remains for 3.5 minutes. According to Mr. Overhoff, this is another stop to do paperwork. In light of his earlier stop at Kentucky Fried Chicken, Mr. Overhoff’s testimony is not credited. Additionally, Mr. Overhoff’s general assertions that his many stops at convenience stores were to do paperwork is not credible. He was given 30 minutes at the end of each work day for the specific purpose of completing his paperwork. The many inaccuracies in his paperwork do not support his assertion that he was making stops to keep his paperwork accurate and in order. Later in the afternoon, he made a six-minute stop at Bank of America. The side trip to the bank did not appear to be on a logical route to his next work assignment. Thus, four minutes’ travel time is assessed for the bank trip. The total time for his personal business was 33.5 minutes. July 1, 2008 On July 1, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department on Canal Street at 7:03:37 a.m. and arrived at a gas station/convenience store off Metro Parkway at 7:10 a.m. Leaving the convenience store at 7:14 a.m., the vehicle proceeded to Three Oaks Middle School, arriving at Three Oaks Middle School at 7:39 a.m. and leaving at 8:16 a.m. From the middle school, the vehicle traveled to Ray V. Pottorf Elementary School arriving at 8:36 a.m. and leaving at 8:41 a.m. The vehicle returned to the maintenance department at 8:50 a.m. and remained there until 9:16 a.m. The vehicle proceeded to Bonita Middle School, arrived there at 9:52 a.m., and left at 10:22 a.m. The next stop was Orange River Elementary School, where the vehicle arrived at 11:01:27 a.m. and departed at 11:05:27 a.m. At 11:12 a.m., the vehicle stopped at a restaurant/convenience store and remained there until 11:33 a.m. The vehicle arrived back at the maintenance department at 11:41 a.m. and departed at 12:20 p.m. The vehicle arrived at Trafalgar Middle School at 12:55 p.m. and departed at 1:18 p.m. The next stop was Gulf Middle School, where the vehicle arrived at 1:27 p.m. and left at 1:40 p.m. At 1:48:57 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Bank of America off Skyline Boulevard. The vehicle left the bank at 1:56:07 p.m. From the bank at Skyline Boulevard, the vehicle proceeded to the Bank of America at Viscaya Parkway, arriving at 2:09 p.m. and leaving at 2:19 p.m. At 2:23:07 p.m., the vehicle arrived at One Price Optical. The vehicle left One Price Optical at 2:27:07 p.m. The next stop was the James Adams Building, where the vehicle arrived at 2:44 p.m. and left at 2:46 p.m. At 3:02:57 p.m., the vehicle was parked at the maintenance department. The stop at the convenience store in the morning consumed ten minutes of Mr. Overhoff’s morning break time. The lunch at a restaurant took 21 minutes. In the afternoon, Mr. Overhoff stopped at two banks for a total of 17 minutes. Another stop was made at One Price Optical for four minutes. The stop at One Price Optical was not authorized and, based on the map contained in Petitioner’s Exhibit 7, the trip was not on the route back to the next job location. Thus, the travel time from the last bank stop, four minutes, should be added to the time. The time expended on personal business was 56 minutes. July 2, 2008 On July 2, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at 7:04 a.m. and arrived at the James Adams Building at 7:13 a.m. The vehicle left the James Adams Building at 7:56 a.m. and arrived back at the maintenance department at 8:05 a.m. The vehicle left the maintenance department at 8:27 a.m. and arrived at the 7-11 store off Metro Parkway at 8:33 a.m. The vehicle left the 7-11 at 8:37 a.m. and returned to the James Adams Building at 8:50 a.m. At 8:57 a.m., the vehicle left the James Adams Building and returned to the maintenance department at 9:04 a.m., where it remains until 9:26 a.m. The vehicle arrived at Fort Myers High School at 9:41 a.m. and left at 9:56 a.m. Arriving at Orange River Elementary at 10:18 a.m., the vehicle remained until 11:03 a.m. when it proceeded to the Taco Bell off Palm Beach Boulevard. The vehicle reached Taco Bell at 11:05 a.m. and left at 11:38 a.m. At 11:47 a.m., the vehicle arrived at Edgewood Academy, where it left at 11:50 a.m. The vehicle arrived at Dunbar High School at 11:59 a.m. and departed at 12:05 p.m. From Dunbar High School, the vehicle proceeded to Mr. Overhoff’s house, where the vehicle remained from 12:27:17 p.m. to 12:30:07 p.m. At 12:49 p.m., the vehicle arrived at the James Adams Building, where it remained until 12:57 p.m. From the James Adams Building, the vehicle proceeded to a 7-11 store located off Winkler and Colonial Boulevard. The vehicle arrived at the 7-11 at 1:09 p.m. and departed at 1:11 p.m. At 1:17 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Lowe’s Shopping Center off Colonial Boulevard and Ben C. Pratt Parkway. The vehicle left the shopping center at 1:27 p.m. The next stop was Colonial Elementary, where the vehicle arrived at 1:34 p.m. and departed at 1:36 p.m. The vehicle returned to the maintenance department on Canal Street at 1:47 p.m. and remained there. In the morning, Mr. Overhoff went to a convenience store, which was not in route to a job location. The time spent at the convenience store was four minutes and the travel time to and from the convenience store from the maintenance department was 12 minutes for a total of 16 minutes for his morning break. Mr. Overhoff had lunch at Taco Bell for 33 minutes. In the afternoon, Mr. Overhoff stopped at his home for almost three minutes; however, the stop at his home was not on route to any job location. Thus, the travel time to his home and back to the next job should be included in any break time. The travel time for the trip home was 41 minutes, and the total time taken for his trip home was 44 minutes. The stop at his home was not authorized. Mr. Overhoff’s excuse for the stop at his home was to get boots and use the bathroom. His testimony is not credited. Mr. Overhoff testified that he needed his boots to clean off water, but the job in which he had been cleaning off water was before he stopped at his home. In the afternoon, Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store for two minutes and went to Lowe’s for ten minutes. The stop at Lowe’s was not authorized. The stops at the convenience store and at Lowe’s were not in transit to another job location. The travel time should be calculated based on the time it took to get from Lowe’s to his next work location, which was 14 minutes. The total time that Mr. Overhoff spent on personal business was 1.95 hours. Thus, Mr. Overhoff spent .95 hours above his allotted break time for his personal business. No evidence was presented that leave was taken, and his daily labor sheet showed that he worked for eight hours on that day. July 7, 2008 On July 7, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department on Canal Street at 7:22 a.m. and proceeded to a 7-11 at the corner of Winkler and Colonial Boulevard, arriving there at 7:33 a.m. and leaving at 7:38 a.m. The vehicle arrived at Ray V. Pottorf Elementary at 7:43 a.m. and left at 9:35 a.m. The next stop was Lexington Middle School, where the vehicle arrived at 9:51 a.m. and departed at 10:05 a.m. From Lexington Middle School, the vehicle went to Fort Myers Beach Elementary School, arriving at 10:18 a.m. and leaving at 10:22 a.m. The vehicle arrived at Tanglewood/Riverside Elementary School at 10:46 a.m. and left at 11:04 a.m. At 11:21 a.m., the vehicle returned to the maintenance department at Canal Street. Leaving the maintenance department at 12:04 p.m., the vehicle proceeded to Dunbar High School, arriving at 12:10 p.m. and leaving at 12:23 p.m. At 12:39 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Crowther Roofing and remained there until 12:52 p.m. The vehicle made another stop at One Price Optical at 1:12 p.m. Leaving One Price Optical at 1:21 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Taco Bell off Santa Barbara Boulevard at 1:27 p.m. and left at 1:46 p.m. The vehicle arrived at Mariner High School at 1:53 p.m. and departed at 2:09 p.m. At 2:14 p.m., the vehicle entered the Publix Shopping Center off Santa Barbara Boulevard, departing at 2:17 p.m. From 2:22 p.m. to 2:37 p.m., the vehicle was stopped at a warehouse. At 2:44 p.m., the vehicle arrived at Mr. Overhoff’s house, where it remained until 2:47 p.m. At 3:07 p.m., the vehicle returned to the maintenance department at Canal Street. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store for five minutes in the morning. In the early afternoon, he made a nine- minute stop at One Price Optical, which was not an authorized stop. He stopped at Taco Bell for 19 minutes. He went to a Publix Shopping Center for three minutes, to a warehouse for 15 minutes, and to his home for three minutes. The stops at the Publix Shopping Center, the warehouse, and Mr. Overhoff’s home were not authorized, were for personal business, and were not in transit to a job location. Thus, the travel time from the shopping center to his home, which totals 12 minutes should be added to the time taken for personal business. The total time for personal business on July 7, 2008, was 65 minutes, which was five minutes above the allotted break times. July 8, 2008 On July 8, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at Canal Street at 7:44 a.m., arrived at ALC Central/New Directions at 7:53 a.m., and departed ALC Central/New Directions at 8:23 a.m. The vehicle returned to the maintenance department at 8:28 a.m. and remained there until 8:41 a.m. At 8:58 a.m., the vehicle arrived at Tropic Isles Elementary School and remained there until 9:37 a.m. From the elementary school, the vehicle proceeded to the 7-11 store located off Pondella and Orange Grove. The vehicle arrived at the 7-11 at 9:39 a.m. and left at 9:42 a.m. From the 7-11, the vehicle proceeded to New Directions, arriving at 9:55 a.m. and leaving at 9:57 a.m. The vehicle returned to the maintenance department at Canal Street at 10:03 a.m. and departed at 10:33 a.m. The next stop was Cypress Lake High School, where the vehicle arrived at 10:56 a.m. and left at 11:28 a.m. From Cypress Lake High School, the vehicle traveled to Bank of America off Cypress Lake Drive. The vehicle arrived at the bank at 11:30 a.m. and left at 11:38 a.m. From the bank, the vehicle arrived at the 7-11 store off Metro Parkway at 11:45 a.m. and departed at 11:55 a.m. After leaving the 7-11 store, the vehicle proceeded to South Fort Myers High School, arriving at 11:59 a.m. and departing at 12:31 p.m. The next stop was Roofing Supply Company, where the vehicle stopped at 12:46 p.m. and left at 12:59 p.m. The vehicle proceeded to New Directions and arrived at 1:07 p.m. The vehicle remained at New Directions until 1:53 p.m. From New Directions, the vehicle headed to the maintenance department at Canal Street, where the vehicle arrived at 2:06 p.m. and remained. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store in the morning for four minutes, at a bank for eight minutes at lunch time, and at a convenience store for ten minutes at lunch time. These stops were made in transit to a job location. July 9, 2008 On July 9, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at Canal Street at 7:12 a.m. and arrived at the 7-11 store off Metro Parkway and Colonial at 7:23 a.m. The vehicle remained at the 7-11 store until 7:30 a.m., when it left for Six Mile Cypress School, arriving at 7:42 a.m. and leaving at 7:53 a.m. The next stop for the vehicle was The Sanibel School, where the vehicle arrived at 8:29 a.m. and departed at 9:19 a.m., headed for Bailey’s General Store off Periwinkle Way. The vehicle arrived at Bailey’s General Store at 9:25 a.m. Mr. Overhoff made an authorized purchase of a 6-volt lantern at the store and left the store in the vehicle at 9:35 a.m. to return to The Sanibel School at 9:42 a.m. The vehicle remained at The Sanibel School until 10:29 a.m. At 10:39 a.m., the vehicle arrived at the 7-11 store off Periwinkle Way, where the vehicle remained until 11:02 a.m. From the 7-11, the vehicle traveled to Riverdale High School, where it arrived at 11:53 a.m. The vehicle remained at Riverdale High School until 1:36 p.m. The next stop was a convenience store on Palm Beach Boulevard, where the vehicle arrived at 1:42 p.m. and left at 1:46 p.m. From the convenience store, the vehicle proceeded to Edgewood Elementary School, arriving at 1:59 p.m. and leaving at 2:09 p.m. From Edgewood Elementary School, the vehicle traveled to New Directions/ALC Central, arriving at 2:16 p.m. and leaving at 2:23 p.m. The next stop was Dunbar High School, where the vehicle arrived at 2:28 a.m. and left at 2:56 p.m. The last stop was the maintenance department at Canal Street at 3:00 p.m. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store early in the morning for six minutes, at another convenience store at mid-morning for 23 minutes, and at a convenience store in the afternoon for four minutes. These stops were in transit to job locations. July 10, 2008 On July 10, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at 8:30 a.m. and arrived at the Hess Service Station off River Road at 8:50 a.m. The vehicle remained at the Hess Service Station until 8:53 a.m., when it departed for Lee County Electric Company off Electric Lane. The vehicle arrived at the utility company at 8:56 a.m. and left at 8:59 a.m. The next stop was North Fort Myers Academy of the Arts, where the vehicle arrived at 9:06 a.m. and departed at 9:40 a.m. From North Fort Myers Academy of the Arts, the vehicle proceeded to Hector A. Cafferata, Jr., Elementary School, arrived there at 10:07 a.m. and left at 10:47 a.m. The next stop was Ida S. Baker High School, where the vehicle arrived at 11:05 a.m. and left at 11:26 a.m. At 11:29 a.m., the vehicle arrived at Gulf Middle School and left at 11:45 a.m. From Gulf Middle School, the vehicle traveled to Three Oaks Elementary School arriving at 12:41 p.m. and leaving at 1:11 p.m. The vehicle next arrived at Bonita Springs Elementary School at 1:30 a.m. The vehicle left Bonita Springs Elementary School at 1:55 p.m. and arrived at Lowe’s at Rolfes Road at 2:27 p.m. Mr. Overhoff made an authorized purchase at Lowe’s, and the vehicle left Lowe’s at 2:54 p.m. and arrived at the maintenance department at 3:04 p.m. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store for three minutes in the early morning and at the electric company for three minutes. The stop at the electric company was not an authorized stop. July 11, 2008 On July 11, 2008, vehicle M404 left the maintenance department at Canal Street at 7:34 a.m. and arrived at the 7-11 store off Lee Boulevard at 8:00 a.m. The vehicle remained at the 7-11 until 8:04 a.m., when it departed for Veteran’s Park Academy, where it arrived at 8:18 a.m. and left at 9:58 a.m. From Veteran’s Park Academy, the vehicle traveled to North Fort Myers High School, where it arrived at 10:45 a.m. and departed at 11:38 a.m. The vehicle returned to the maintenance department at Canal Street at 12:03 p.m., where it remained until 12:24 p.m. From the maintenance department, the vehicle traveled to the 7-11 store off Pondella Road, where it arrived at 12:39 p.m. and left at 12:43 p.m. From the 7-11, the vehicle traveled to Mariner High School, where it stopped at 12:57 p.m. and left at 1:28 p.m. The next stop was Riverdale High School, where the vehicle arrived at 2:07 p.m. and departed at 2:17 p.m. After leaving Riverdale High School, the vehicle went to Bank of America, arriving at 2:20 p.m. and leaving at 2:24 p.m. The vehicle left the bank and headed to Dunbar High School, where it arrived at 2:44 p.m. and left at 2:51 p.m. The last stop for the vehicle was at the maintenance department at Canal Street at 2:56 p.m. Mr. Overhoff stopped at a convenience store for four minutes in the early morning, at a convenience store for three minutes at lunch time, and at a bank in the afternoon for four minutes. The stops were in transit to job locations. The School District initiated an investigation into Mr. Overhoff’s use of a School District vehicle for personal business while on School District time. A predetermination conference was held on September 25, 2008. Mr. Overhoff appeared at the predetermination conference along with a representative of the SPALC. At the conclusion of the investigation, the School District determined that probable cause existed to impose discipline on Mr. Overhoff. On December 18, 2008, Mr. Overhoff was suspended with pay and benefits. By Petition for Termination of Employment, the superintendent for the School District recommended to the School Board that Mr. Overhoff be terminated from his employment. Mr. Overhoff requested an administrative hearing. On February 24, 2009, the School Board suspended Mr. Overhoff without pay and benefits pending the outcome of the administrative hearing. Mr. Overhoff had no prior disciplinary actions taken against him while he has been employed with the School District. Prior to the incidents at issue, Mr. Overhoff had received good performance evaluations. He is regarded by the director of maintenance for the School District as a good roofer.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that Mr. Overhoff violated The School Board of Lee County Policies 5.02, 5.29, 5.33, and 7.04; finding that Mr. Overhoff willfully neglected his assigned duties; suspending him from employment without pay from February 24, 2009, to September 30, 2009; and placing him on probation for one year. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of August, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of August, 2009.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony of the witnesses and the documentary evidence received at the hearing, I make the following findings of fact: The Board is responsible for the operation of the public schools within the Dade County School District. Teachers assigned to the various schools are recommended to the Superintendent for employment or contract renewal by their respective principals. The Superintendent, in turn, presents a recommendation regarding the teacher's employment to the Board. At all times material to the disputed facts of this case, Respondent was a teacher employed by the Board and assigned to a public school within the district. Teachers employed by the Board are evaluated pursuant to the Teacher Assessment and Development System (TADS). This system records deficiencies which may have been observed during the evaluation review and provides a prescription (a plan) for performance improvement. At all times material to this case, the TADS method was employed to evaluate the Respondent's performance. Respondent began employment with the Dade County public schools in September, 1961, and taught until February 13, 1963. She returned to teaching in March, 1982, and was employed pursuant to a professional service contract. During the 1986-87 school year, Respondent was assigned to a second grade class at Ojus Elementary School (Ojus). Jeanne Friedman was the principal at Ojus and was primarily responsible for Respondent's TADS evaluation. At the conclusion of the 1986-87 school year, Respondent was given an annual evaluation. This evaluation found the Respondent deficient in four of the seven areas of evaluation. Specifically, Respondent was found to be in need of remediation in the following categories: knowledge of the subject matter, classroom management, techniques of instruction, and teacher-student relations. A prescription was devised to assist Respondent improve in the areas deemed to be deficient, and she was informed that should she not improve in the areas noted by the end of the next year, that she would not be recommended for employment for the 1988-89 school year. The evaluation for the 1986-87 school year was predicated on observations which had been conducted on December 5, 1986, January 22, 1987, and March 2, 1987. On December 5, 1986, Jeanne Friedman conducted a TADS evaluation of the Respondent. Ms. Friedman met with Respondent on December 11, 1986, to review the evaluation and to assist in the implementation of the prescription. On December 18, 1986, a conference for the record was held to address the Respondent's performance and her future employment status. At this meeting, Respondent was reminded of the suggestions given to correct the deficiencies noted in the evaluation conducted December 5, 1986. Those deficiencies were related to Respondent's preparation and planning. On January 22, 1987, Respondent was evaluated in follow-up to the December review. This observation was discussed with the Respondent on January 23, 1987. Respondent's prescription for the deficiencies noted in this evaluation required corrections to be implemented by February 2, 1987. The deficiencies were in the area of preparation and planning. On March 2, 1987, Respondent was evaluated by Jeanne Friedman and Emilio Fox. The evaluations were performed during the same class period, language arts, but the evaluators did not communicate with one another nor compare their notes regarding Respondent's performance. Both evaluators found the Respondent to be deficient in three of the areas of evaluation: preparation and planning, knowledge of subject matter, and techniques of instruction. Respondent had failed to follow the lesson plan book for the entire class time, had failed to plan the activity which was conducted, wrote several erroneous items on the class board, and did not explain the nature of the lesson to the class. Several of Respondent's errors were brought to her attention by the students (second graders). Margaret Roderick and Leeomia Kelly evaluated Respondent on April 27, 1987. These TADS assessments found Respondent deficient in the areas of knowledge of subject matter, classroom management, techniques of instruction, and teacher-student relationships. On May 29, 1987, a conference for the record was held regarding Respondent's poor performance year. At that time, Respondent was advised that if she failed to remediate the areas noted to be deficient by the end of the 1987-88 school year, she would not be recommended for continued employment. At her request, Respondent was assigned to a kindergarten class at Ojus for the 1987-88 school year. Approximately 30 students were initially enrolled in Respondent's section. A second kindergarten section was taught by Ms. Kramer. A TADS evaluation conducted by Leeomia Kelly on September 17, 1987, found Respondent to be acceptable in all categories reviewed. After this evaluation, several parents wrote to Ms. Friedman asking that their children be moved from Respondent's class to Ms. Kramer's section. The number of students enrolled in Respondent's class dropped to approximately 23. On October 22, 1987, Jeanne Friedman conducted an observation of the Respondent's class. This evaluation found the Respondent deficient in the area of classroom management. Ms. Friedman met with Respondent on October 23, 1987, to go over the prescription for improvement and outlined a time deadline for each suggested resource. A second evaluation conducted on November 30, 1987, also found the Respondent deficient in the area of classroom management. On December 11, 1987, a conference for the record was conducted to review Respondent's performance. Respondent was reminded that a failure to correct deficient areas would result in termination of employment. Doretha Mingo and Leeomia Kelly conducted evaluations of Respondent on March 1, 1988. These evaluators found Respondent deficient in the areas of classroom management, techniques of instruction, and teacher-student relationships. On March 9, 1988, a conference for the record was held to summarize Respondent's work performance. At that time Respondent was given an annual evaluation which found her to be unacceptable in the following areas of performance: classroom management, techniques of instruction, and teacher- student relationships. Respondent was notified at this conference that the principal would be recommending nonrenewal of the employment contract. Respondent was observed on April 13, 1988, by Ms. Friedman and Michael Conte. Both evaluators found Respondent to be deficient in the areas of classroom management and techniques of instruction. In each of the TADS reviews given to Respondent, conclusions of deficiency were based upon objective observations made during the class period. For example, students found to be off task were observed to be disregarding Respondent's instructions and findings of inadequate planning were based upon inadequacies found in Respondent's plan book (not describing the lesson taught or incompletely stating the subject matter). In each instance, Respondent was given a prescription as to how to correct the noted deficiency. Respondent was given copies of the evaluations at the time they were reviewed with her. Further, Respondent was given copies of the memoranda kept regarding the conferences for the record. Resources were offered to Respondent to assist her to make the corrections required. On April 25, 1988, Respondent was notified that the subject of her continued employment would be raised at the Board meeting to be conducted April 27, 1988. Respondent was advised that the Superintendent intended to recommend nonrenewal of Respondent's contract which, if accepted, would preclude future employment. This letter was written by Patrick Gray, Executive Assistant Superintendent. The Board accepted the Superintendent's recommendation and acted to withhold a contract from Respondent for the 1988-89 school year. On April 28, 1988, Patrick Gray wrote to Respondent to advise her of the Board's action. In each of the years for which she received unacceptable evaluations, Respondent's students performed satisfactorily on school-administered standardized tests. Such tests were not, however, gauged to measure the subject matter which Respondent had been responsible for teaching in those years. During the 1987-88 school year Respondent failed to correct the deficiencies in performance which had been identified during the 1986-87 school year. Respondent repeatedly failed to perform the duties which were expected of her despite many attempts to assist her with any remediation needed. Further, by her failure to remediate in the areas of classroom management and techniques of instruction, Respondent failed to communicate with her students to such an extent that they were deprived of a minimum educational experience.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the School Board of Dade County enter a final order sustaining the decision to terminate Respondent's employment by the nonrenewal of her contract. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 20th day of March, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-2798 RULINGS ON PETITIONER'S PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT: Paragraphs 1 through 3 are accepted. The first 3 sentences of paragraph 4 are accepted. The last sentence is rejected as irrelevant commentary. Paragraphs 5 through 12 are accepted. The first two sentences of paragraph 13 are accepted. The last sentence is rejected as irrelevant commentary. Paragraphs 14 through 19 are accepted. With the deletion of the phrase "sometime in February, 1988," and the following qualification, paragraph 20 is accepted. The opinions expressed by the parents were based upon the observations made and not necessarily the comment of their children. The parents drew the conclusions based upon their observation but no conclusion is reached by the undersigned as to the accuracy of those conclusions. It will suffice for the purposes herein that the-parents believed their conclusions to be correct. No time was clearly established for the parental comments regarding Respondent's ability or performance. Paragraph 21 is accepted. With regard to paragraph 22, with the following qualification, it is accepted. The opinion expressed by Conte that students "were not comprehending what they were doing or what they were supposed to be doing ..." Such comments have not been considered as Mr. Cote's ability to read the minds of the children. Rather, such comments have been read to more accurately mean: based upon his experience and expertise, "the students did not appear to comprehend, etc." The last sentence of paragraph 22 is rejected as argument. Paragraphs 23 through 25 are accepted. Paragraphs 26 through 28 are rejected as irrelevant, argument, conclusions of law or comment not appropriate for a finding of fact. Paragraphs 29 and 30 are accepted. RULINGS ON RESPONDENT'S PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AS SET FORTH IN THE AMENDED RECOMMENDED ORDER (HAVING PRESUMED IT SUPERSEDED THE EARLIER FILED RECOMMENDED ORDER): Paragraph 1 is accepted as to Respondent's age but the balance is rejected as unsupported by the record. The weight of the evidence established Respondent has not taught for 32 years. She has been a teacher by profession that long but not working all that time. Paragraphs 2-4 are accepted. Paragraph 5 is rejected as argument or a conclusion of law not accurate under the facts of this case. Paragraph 6 is accepted to the extent the subject matter is qualified and addressed in finding of fact paragraph 22, otherwise is rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence or irrelevant to the conclusions reached herein. Paragraphs 7 and 8 are rejected as contrary to the weight of credible evidence presented. Paragraph 9 is accepted. Paragraph 10 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: Frank Harder Twin Oaks Building, Suite 100 Dr. Joseph A. Fernandez 2780 Galloway Road Superintendent Miami, Florida 33165 School Board of Dade County 1450 Northeast 2nd Avenue William DuFresne Miami, Florida 33132 DuFRESNE AND BRADLEY 2929 South West Third Avenue, Suite One Miami, Florida 33129 Mrs. Madelyn P. Schere Assistant School Board Attorney School Board of Dade County Board Administration Building, Suite 301 1450 Northeast 2nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33132
Findings Of Fact Mary L. Baxter has been employed by the Polk County School Board for approximately 14 years, first as a classroom teacher, then as assistant principal, and in 1984 she was appointed as principal of John Cox Elementary School in Lakeland. While assigned to John Cox Elementary School, Petitioner was issued an annual contract for eleven months (Exhibit 5). Neriah E. Roberts is the Northwest Area Superintendent of Polk County Schools and was in that position at all times here relevant. As Northwest Area Superintendent, Dr. Roberts was Petitioner's immediate supervisor and supervised seventeen additional principals of the Polk County School System. Functions of the area superintendent include acting as liaison between the communities and the schools in his area responsibility, assisting the principals in obtaining funding for maintenance and other school activities and overseeing the performance of these principals. As Petitioner's immediate supervisor, Dr. Roberts prepared Petitioner's performance evaluation. In his first annual evaluation of Petitioner's performance (Exhibit 4), Dr. Roberts reported that Petitioner met performance standards. However, two of those blocks contained comments regarding performance by Petitioner that needed to be improved. Under "Student Services," Dr. Roberts commented that Petitioner should reassess her disciplinary procedures. Dr. Roberts had received complaints from parents of children at John Cox Elementary School indicating Petitioner was paddling an excessive number of pupils. When he checked the discipline records with Petitioner, he found some 97 pupils had been paddled during that school year. That discovery lead to Dr. Robert's comments. Under "Management" on the evaluation, Dr. Roberts commented that Petitioner should open lines of communication between her staff and her assistant principal. Dr. Roberts had received comments from teachers at John Cox that Petitioner was short tempered and was not popular with members of her instructional staff. On one occasion while Petitioner was principal at John Cox, Dr. Roberts met with the staff at John Cox at which meeting five or six teachers commented unfavorably on Petitioner's relations with her staff. Such reports formed the basis of these comments by Dr. Roberts above noted. In addition to placing the two comments on the March 25, 1985 evaluation, Dr. Roberts submitted a letter to Petitioner dated March 27, 1985 (Exhibit 6) in which he elaborated on the comments placed on the evaluation. Dr. Roberts held another conference with Petitioner on August 14, 1985, which he memorialized in a letter to Petitioner dated August 23, 1985, (Exhibit 7). In this letter, he referred to his March 27, 1985, letter and stated that letter was intended to substitute for a more formal professional development plan. In the evaluation of Petitioner dated March 3, 1986, Dr. Roberts reports that Petitioner successfully met minimum standards in all sections of the evaluation. However, in Section 1, comments are made that "Improvement has been made in leadership style, but this does not preclude the need for continued improvement." Under Item 11 on this evaluation, the comment appears that "Your flexibility and adjustment to this community and students has been good. Due to the inability to read the dates on some of the evaluations contained in Exhibit 4, it is impossible to tell which evaluation was for the second year and which is for the third year Petitioner was principal at John Knox. From Dr. Roberts' testimony, it appears that the evaluation for the second year is included in Exhibit 6, and the evaluation reports in Exhibit 4 in which the date is not legible was for her third year at John Cox. At the expiration of Petitioner's three years as principal at John Cox, she became eligible for a multi-year contract, and Dr. Roberts recommended her for such a contract. When this recommendation reached the superintendent's office, Donald R. Cox, Assistant Superintendent for Personnel, noted that the recommendation was inconsistent with school board policy and contacted Dr. Roberts to remind him of the policy that before administrative personnel can be given a multi-year contract, their performance evaluations must be totally satisfactory in each category on the evaluation report for the three years preceding the awarding of a multi-year contract. Dr. Roberts then contacted Petitioner by phone to tell her she would not receive a multi-year contract. Petitioner was quite upset during this conversation and indicated to Dr. Roberts that she would resign. She was requested to put her resignation in writing. This conversation occurred near the end of the week, and the following work day (either Friday or Monday) Dr. Roberts and Dr. Cox met with the superintendent. During this meeting, the status of Petitioner was brought up, and Dr. Roberts told the superintendent that Petitioner had indicated she would resign. Shortly thereafter on January 12, 1987, the superintendent of schools submitted a letter to Petitioner (Exhibit 5), accepting her verbal resignation as principal at John Cox Elementary School and advising her that she would be reassigned to the first available vacancy as assistant principal. By letter dated June 15, 1987 (Exhibit 10), Petitioner indicated she had not resigned and that the charges against her were based on information she had been given no opportunity to challenge or rebut. The superintendent then authorized Dr. Cox to set up a meeting with Petitioner and Dr. Roberts to try and resolve the differences. At this time, it was clear that no valid resignation had been submitted by Petitioner, and this was no longer an avenue to be pursued by the school board. Dr. Cox was authorized by the superintendent to offer Petitioner continued employment as principal of John Cox Elementary School, a transfer to another school as assistant principal at no reduction in salary or a return to professional status as instructional personnel. A meeting was scheduled and held shortly after June 15, 1987 between Roberts, Cox and Petitioner at which Cox offered the above noted alternatives to Petitioner. Petitioner then stated she did not want to remain at John Cox, but would like a lateral transfer to another school as principal. Cox was not authorized to approve the lateral transfer requested by Petitioner and told her he would relay that request to the superintendent and advise Petitioner. When Dr. Cox presented this proposal to the superintendent, the latter indicated he would refuse to recommend to the school board that Petitioner be employed at any other school to a position higher than assistant principal. Cox relayed this information back to Petitioner, and she was subsequently assigned as assistant principal at North Lakeland Elementary School at the same salary she had received as principal at John Cox. Petitioner subsequently requested the hearing to challenge this action, and these proceedings followed.