The Issue The issues presented herein are whether or not the Respondent, Maria M. Drummond Mulgrave, failed to account and deliver monies received in a trust or escrow bank account monies received as a deposit for realty in a real estate transaction in violation of Subsections 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, and by reason thereof, Respondent engaged in acts and/or conduct amounting to fraud, is representation, concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest dealing by trick, scheme or device, culpable negligence and breach of trust in a business transaction in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following relevant factual findings. During times material herein, Respondent, Maria M. Drummond Mulgrave, was a licensed real estate salesperson and has been issued license number 0396817. Respondent's last issued license was as a salesperson and she worked through the entity, Welsh International Realty, Inc., 4684 NW 183 Street, Miami, Florida 33155. Respondent, in her capacity as a salesperson, on January 31, 1984, was the selling agent who executed a purchase, sales contract and receipt for deposit for purchasers Michael A. and Marjorie Bucknor for a residence situated at 240 NW 203 Terrace, Miami, Florida. The seller of that property was Equitable Relocation Management Corporation (Equitable). Equitable executed the sales contraction February 7, 1984. On January 31, 1984, Respondent Mulgrave received in trust a $1,000 earnest money deposit which was held in an escrow account by her broker, Welsh International Realty, Inc. In connection with the January 31, 1984 sales contract, the purchasers were to tender to the Respondent an additional $6,500 deposit within 5 days of acceptance by the seller or, in this case, on February 12, 1984, inasmuch as Equitable approved and executed the sales contract on February 7, 1984. (Petitioner's Exhibits 1 and 2) 3/ Petitioner has alleged that the listing agency, Associates Realty Company (Associates), requested from the Respondent on March 11 and March 19, 1984, an escrow letter verifying that the additional escrow deposits had, in fact, been made. It is also alleged that the Respondent verbally assured Associates that the entire deposit of $7,500 was in escrow and that the sale would close, but Respondent did not then provide Associates the promised escrow letter. It is also alleged that Associates relied upon Respondent's statements that the deposit was in escrow and that it was not until approximately April 17, 1984 that Respondent admitted to Associates Realty that only $1,000 was in escrow. (Petitioner's Exhibit 3) As stated, Respondent Oswald S. Welsh entered into a stipulated settlement and is no longer a Respondent in these proceedings. Sometime following the execution of the sales/deposit receipt contract by the Bucknors and the sellers, Equitable Relocation Management Corporation, by its agent Claire Smith, Respondent Mulgrave left the Miami area and gave the pending sales contracts to her sponsoring broker, Oswald S. Welsh. Marcia Mize was, during times material herein, the processing supervisor for the listing agency, Associates Realty. Once Ms. Mize began processing the Bucknor contract, she commenced making inquiries from Welsh International Realty, Inc. trying to get the needed verifications of income, etc. to the mortgage company such that the purchasers could be processed and a commitment letter issued. Ms. Mize made several oral requests of Welsh International Realty for verification of the escrow deposits from approximately February 7, 1984 through March 9, 1984. On March 17, 1984, Ms. Mize learned (from Respondent) that Welsh Realty only had $1,000 in escrow. Oswald S. Welsh, the broker for Welsh International Realty, Inc., by letter dated January 31, 1984, advised Associates Realty that Welsh was holding $1,000 in escrow from the Bucknors toward the purchase of the subject property. Marcia Mize was unsure if Respondent Mulgrave advised her that she had the additional $6,500 in deposits. Ms. Mize testified that she spoke with several secretaries employed by Welsh International Realty but she was unable to verify that she determined that it was Respondent Mulgrave who advised that the additional $6,500 deposit was in escrow with Welsh International Realty, Inc. Respondent Mulgrave later determined that the Bucknors were having marital and financial problems and, as a result, were unable to close on the transaction as agreed in the purchase/sales contract. Respondent Mulgrave denies that she, at any time, advised Marcia Mize of Associates Realty that she had the $6,500 which represented the balance of the remainder of the downpayment by the Bucknors in the purchase of the residence from Equitable. Respondent Mulgrave turned this transaction over to her sponsoring broker, Oswald S. Welsh when she had to leave the Miami area to attend to some pending family business. The Bucknors did not give Welsh International Realty, Inc. the remaining $6,500 escrow deposit which represented the remainder of their downpayment toward the purchase of the subject residence.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended that the administrative complaint filed herein against Respondent, Maria M. Drummond Mulgrave, be DISMISSED. RECOMMENDED this 18th day of September, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of September, 1985.
The Issue The issue presented is whether Petitioners are entitled to recover from Respondent the attorney's fees and costs incurred by Petitioners, pursuant to the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act.
Findings Of Fact At the time material hereto, Global Real Estate and Management, Inc., was a corporation registered as a real estate broker in the state of Florida, Mark H. Adler was a real estate broker licensed in the state of Florida, and Richard Shindler was a real estate salesman licensed in the state of Florida. Adler was the qualifying broker for Global, and Shindler was employed by Global. On November 17, 1989, the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, received a written complaint about Adler, Shindler, and Global from Jay Hirsch, a real estate broker licensed in the state of Florida. Hirsch's complaint included the following allegations. Shindler had entered into two contracts for the purchase of real estate which required Shindler to place a total of $11,000 in Global's escrow account. Requests for verification of the deposit of such funds had been ignored. Hirsch had told Shindler at the time that the contracts were executed and on numerous occasions thereafter that since Shindler had chosen to participate in the real estate commission to be earned from the transaction, Shindler had assumed a fiduciary relationship with the sellers. Shindler had arbitrarily refused to close pursuant to the contracts and on October 2, 1989, Hirsch met with Shindler, reminded Shindler of Shindler's fiduciary responsibil-ities to the sellers, made demand on Shindler for the escrow deposit on behalf of the sellers, and advised Shindler of the provisions of Florida law relating to the responsibilities of the escrow holder when demands are made for release of escrowed money. Written demand was made on Adler within days of the oral demand. Hirsch subsequently spoke with Adler, the broker of record for Global, regarding the legal requirements in escrow deposit disputes but discovered that Adler "knew nothing" about the transaction. Shindler and Adler continued to ignore the demands made on them for the escrow deposit. Hirsch also alleged that there may be "certain other irregularities" regarding fiduciary responsibilities, entitlement to commissions by Global, and conflicts of interest. An investigator was assigned to investigate Hirsch's complaint against Adler, Shindler, and Global. According to the investigative report issued on February 12, 1990, that investigation revealed possible serious violations of the laws regulating the conduct of real estate brokers and salespersons. Although the investigative report recited that Global waited two months after the initial deposit demand was made by Hirsch before it filed an interpleader action to resolve conflicting demands on the escrow deposit, the documentation attached to the investigative report clearly indicated that Global waited just a few days short of three months before filing the interpleader action. The investigative report further revealed that during the time that at least the $11,000 was required to be in Global's escrow account (if Global were not involved in any other real estate transactions at the time), the escrow account had less than an $11,000 balance for both the months of September and October of 1989. The report further indicated that the IRS had attached Global's escrow account for Global's failure to pay payroll taxes. The investigative report revealed that there had been a problem obtaining broker Adler's presence for the interview with the Department's investigator. When a joint interview with both broker Adler and salesman Shindler did take place, the broker was unable to answer any of the investigator's questions, telling the investigator that he knew little regarding the problems since he relied on salesman Shindler to operate the business on a daily basis. In response to the investigator's continued questioning as to how IRS was able to attach an escrow account, Shindler explained that although the checks were marked escrow account, the bank statements did not reflect an escrow account but rather reflected a "special account." It was further discovered during the investigation that broker Adler had not been a signatory on the escrow account; rather, salesman Shindler had been the only signatory on the escrow account. At the conclusion of that interview, Shindler, who had taken control of the interview, agreed to supply the Department's auditors with all IRS and bank correspondence relative to the escrow account attachment. During that same joint interview on January 23, 1990, when questioned about the real estate transactions which were the subject of broker Hirsch's complaint, Shindler spoke in terms of having "his" attorney file an interpleader action (although he was the buyer). He also talked about oral extensions to the written contracts. Shindler also explained that his "deposit moneys" were in the escrow account because he was using a part of sale proceeds belonging to his brother as his down payment on purchases made for himself, an explanation which suggested there might be co-mingling of funds. A complete audit of Global's escrow account by the Department's auditors was scheduled for February 7, 1990. A supplemental investigative report was issued on May 3, 1990. That report contained the following recital. Shindler and Adler had failed to comply with the Department's requests for files and bank statements so that an audit could be conducted on the escrow and operating accounts. On March 22, 1990, a subpoena was served on Global requiring those records to be made available by April 3. As of April 30, complete records were still not submitted in that case files were not available and certain checks and monthly bank statements were missing. Therefore, an appointment was made to conduct the audit in Global's office on May 1 with the requirement that broker Adler be present. On that date, files were still not available and bank records were incomplete, precluding the conduct of a proper audit. Adler told the investigator on that date that Shindler had not even told Adler that a subpoena had been served, which statement reinforced the investigator's belief that salesman Shindler had been operating as a broker and running the business operations of Global, with broker Adler merely lending his license. On that same date Shindler changed his explanation of the escrow account shortages, saying the IRS had not garnished the escrow account; rather, Global's bank had transferred $3,200 from Global's "escrow" account to Global's operating account to cover checks written on Global's operating account when the account did not have sufficient funds. It was also discovered that Adler had not been performing monthly reconciliations of Global's "escrow" account. Adler told the investigator that he would supply files and reconciliations by June 1, 1990. A supplemental investigative report was issued on June 12, 1990, advising that although the subpoena return date had been extended to June 1, 1990, as of June 12 Adler had still failed to respond by producing the required records. On June 19, 1990, the Probable Cause Panel of the Florida Real Estate Commission considered the investigative reports and determined that there was probable cause to believe that Adler, Shindler, and Global had violated statutes regulating the conduct of real estate brokers and salespersons. The administrative complaint recommended to be filed by the Probable Cause Panel was issued by the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, on June 21, 1990, against Mark H. Adler, Richard Shindler, and Global Real Estate and Management, Inc. That Administrative Complaint contained factual allegations regarding Shindler's contracts to purchase properties listed by broker Hirsch, regarding the alleged "verbal" extensions of the closing dates in the written contracts, regarding the repeated demands on broker Adler for release of the escrowed money as liquidated damages, and regarding the lengthy delay in responding to those demands. The Administrative Complaint also contained factual allegations regarding Shindler's use of a part of sale proceeds due to his brother as his own down payment on the properties and regarding the escrow account balance which was less than $11,000, the minimum balance required to be maintained in Global's escrow account if there were no other sales pending. Also included were factual allegations regarding the alleged attachment of Global's escrow account by the IRS for failure to pay payroll taxes, regarding the fact that broker Adler was not a signatory on the escrow account, and regarding Adler's reliance on Shindler to operate the real estate brokerage office on a daily basis. The Administrative Complaint also recited the failure of the Respondents to comply with the subpoena served on Global by the Department, which precluded the possibility of conducting a proper audit of Global's account. Factual allegations were included reciting that on May 1, 1990, Shindler had acknowledged that he had been operating as a broker and running the real estate brokerage business of Global with broker Adler "lending his license." In addition, the Administrative Complaint recited Shindler's original explanation that the IRS had attached the escrow account, which explanation was later changed by Shindler to be that Global's bank had taken $3,200 from Global's escrow account to cover checks written against Global's operating account when there were not sufficient funds in that operating account. Lastly, the Administrative Complaint alleged that Adler had not done monthly reconciliation statements of the escrow account from October of 1989 through the date of the Administrative Complaint. Based upon those factual allegations, the Administrative Complaint alleged that Adler was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count I), that Shindler was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count II), that Global was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count III), that Adler was guilty of having failed to maintain trust funds in the real estate brokerage escrow bank account or some other proper depository until disbursement thereof was properly authorized (Count IV), that Global was guilty of having failed to maintain trust funds in the real estate brokerage escrow bank account or some other proper depository until disbursement thereof was properly authorized (Count V), that Adler was guilty of having failed to produce for inspection records when subpoenaed by the Department (Count VI), that Global was guilty of having failed to produce for inspection records when subpoenaed by the Department (Count VII), that Shindler was guilty of having failed to deposit funds with his employing broker (Count VIII), and that Shindler was guilty of having operated as a broker while being licensed as a salesman (Count IX). The Administrative Complaint sought disciplinary action against Adler, Shindler, and Global for those alleged violations. Adler did not seek a formal hearing regarding the allegations contained within that Administrative Complaint. Rather, he entered into a settlement agreement with the Department, agreeing that all of his real estate licenses, registrations, certificates, and permits would be suspended for a period of eighteen months, that he would resign as an officer and/or director of Global, and that he would testify at any formal hearing held regarding the Administrative Complaint. Adler also agreed that notice would be published that he had been suspended for 18 months for culpable negligence and failure to properly supervise a licensed salesman in his employ. That agreement was approved by the Florida Real Estate Commission in a Final Order filed of record on August 31, 1990. On the other hand, Shindler and Global did request a formal hearing regarding the allegations contained in that Administrative Complaint. The matter was subsequently transferred to the Division of Administrative Hearings for the conduct of that formal hearing and was assigned DOAH Case No. 90 That formal hearing was conducted on January 9, 1991. Based on the evidence presented during that final hearing, a Recommended Order was entered on March 20, 1991, finding that the Department had failed to prove its allegations as to Shindler and further finding that the Department had failed in its burden of proof as to two of the three counts against Global. The Recommended Order did find that Global failed to maintain trust funds as alleged in Count V of the Administrative Complaint and recommended that Global be ordered to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $500. That Recommended Order was adopted in toto by the Florida Real Estate Commission in its Final Order filed on April 24, 1991. It is clear that Shindler prevailed in the underlying administrative action and that Global prevailed as to two of the three counts against Global. The Department was substantially justified in initiating the underlying administrative proceeding against both Shindler and Global. At the time that the underlying action was initiated, it had a reasonable basis both in law and in fact.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent McVety was a licensed real estate broker in Florida, having been issued license numbers 0461636 and 0258678. On January 1, 1989, the Respondent purchased the company Realty Services of Southwest Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation. One of the services provided by the corporation was property management. Rents and security deposits were collected from tenants of residential leases on behalf of property owners. In some cases, Respondent McVety was acting as an agent on behalf of property owners through the corporation. In other cases, Respondent McVety or the corporation was the actual property owner. When Respondent McVety took over the management of the corporation after his stock purchase, he noticed that the escrow account into which security deposits were placed, was a non-interest bearing account. On January 23, 1989, the escrow account was changed by the Respondent from an non-interest bearing escrow account to an interest bearing account. The tenants were not notified that their security deposits were now bearing interest. On March 17, 1989, a routine audit was conducted of the Respondent's escrow accounts. During the audit, it was discovered that one hundred and seventeen of the one hundred and thirty leases stated that the security deposits were being held in an non-interest bearing account. The leases which stated that the deposits were in an interest bearing account were signed after the Respondent purchased the corporation. The one hundred and seventeen leases with a non-interest bearing escrow were signed by the tenants prior to the stock transfer. There were no allegations that interest had actually been paid by the bank on the escrow account or that there had been any failure by the Respondent to account for the interest to the tenants, the actual owners of the funds. In mitigation, the Respondent stated that once he was made aware of the problems and truly understood the Department's concerns, a letter was sent to each tenant explaining the placement of the security deposits into an interest bearing escrow account on January 23, 1989. These letters were sent on April 3, 1989. In addition, a new real estate lease was prepared on behalf of the corporation by an attorney. The purpose of the new lease was to explicitly state the rights and responsibilities of the parties regarding the interest on these accounts. In this case, no one was cheated, no secret commissions were earned, and the sums in question were trifling.
Recommendation Accordingly, based upon the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent McVety be found guilty of having violated Rule 21V- 14.014, Florida Administrative Code, and is therefore in violation of Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. This violation was originally Count II of the Administrative Complaint. Counts I and II, having been withdrawn, are dismissed. That the Respondent McVety be issued a written reprimand as the penalty for the one violation. DONE and ENTERED this 30th day of January, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Copies furnished: John R. Alexander, Esquire DPR - Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 John A. McVety 3120 Grand Avenue Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Darlene F. Keller Executive Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 VERONICA E. DONNELLY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of January, 1990. Kenneth E. Easley, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe, Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
The Issue Whether Michael Jacob Piwko (Respondent), committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint dated December 15, 2009, and, if so, what penalties should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida created by Section 20.165, Florida Statutes. Petitioner is charged with the responsibility of regulating the real estate industry in Florida pursuant to Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes. As such, Petitioner is fully authorized to prosecute disciplinary cases against real estate licensees. Respondent was at the times material to this matter, the holder of a Florida real estate associate license, license number 707518, issued by Petitioner. As last known, Respondent was an active sales associate with All Star Investment Realty, Inc., 9425 Sunset Drive #180, Miami, Florida 33173. From January 2008 through May 2008, Respondent was employed as a sales associate with Enrique Piwko, the qualifying broker for All Star Investment Realty, Inc. In January of 2008, Joaquin Inigo, a buyer, sought to purchase a condominium in Tampa, Florida. He gave Respondent a deposit for the purchase, but was later advised the deal had “fallen through.” On or about May 17, 2008, Mr. Inigo executed a contract for purchase and sale seeking to acquire a second condominium, unit number 208, at 310 Crestwood Circle, Royal Palm Beach, Florida 33411. As part of the transactions with Respondent, Mr. Inigo tendered approximately $77,000.00 to Respondent to be applied to the purchase price of unit 208. Monies were tendered to Respondent directly because Mr. Inigo expected Respondent to get an employee discount related to the sale and pass that on to him. The closing date in July passed without unit 208 being conveyed to Mr. Inigo. Efforts to achieve a refund of the deposit monies were fruitless. Upon investigation of the matter, Petitioner discovered that Respondent never deposited Mr. Inigo’s funds in escrow with his broker. Petitioner did not negotiate the purchase of unit 208. Petitioner did not refund the deposit monies. All monies provided by Mr. Inigo to Respondent were for the purchase of unit 208 and were not a personal loan to Respondent. Respondent asserted in pleadings that the monies from Mr. Inigo were a personal loan. Respondent did not, however, present written evidence of the alleged loan or its terms and declined to respond to the investigatory efforts made by Petitioner. Petitioner did not present evidence regarding the cost of investigating this matter.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Florida Real Estate Commission finding Respondent in violation of the provisions of law set forth in the Administrative Complaint as alleged by Petitioner, imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $2,000.00, and imposing a suspension of Respondent’s real estate license for a period of five years. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of June, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of June, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph A. Solla, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite 801N Orlando, Florida 32801-1757 Heather A. Rutecki, Esquire Rutecki & Associates, P.A. Bank of America Tower 100 Southeast Second Street, Suite 4600 Miami, Florida 33131 Roger P. Enzor, Chair Real Estate Commission Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, N801 Orlando, Florida 32801 Thomas W. O’Bryant, Jr., Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street, N801 Orlando, Florida 32801 Reginald Dixon, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue Whether Respondents committed the offenses as alleged in the Administrative Complaint and the penalties, if any, which should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a regulatory agency of the State of Florida charged with the responsibility of investigating and prosecuting complaints against real estate professionals, including real estate brokers and their qualified corporations. Respondent Edward J. Zibro is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0359349 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. is now and was at all times material hereto a corporation registered as a real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0251315 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. Respondent Edward J. Zibro is now and was at all times material hereto an officer of and qualifying broker for Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. The Respondents' offices are now and were at all times material hereto located at 2803 East Commercial Boulevard, Suite 202, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondents and Pamela L. Mereider, d/b/a/ Earthrise Realty, Inc. (Mereider) submitted to arbitration through the Fort Lauderdale Area Board of Realtors, Inc. a dispute involving the right of Mereider to share in a commission check which had been deposited in Respondents' escrow account. By an award entered December 4, 1987, Respondents were ordered by the arbitration board to pay Mereider the sum of $1,800.00 within ten days of the date of the award. Respondents had not paid the award at the time of the final hearing. On February 15, 1989, the County Court in and for Broward County, Florida, issued a final judgment ordering the Respondents to pay to Mereider the sum of $1,800.00 plus arbitration costs of $100.00 and court costs of $58.00. This final judgment was based on the arbitration award dated December 4, 1987, which the Court found to be binding on the parties. Respondents had not satisfied the final judgment at the time of the final hearing in this proceeding. On November 13, 1987, Respondents, as agents for the seller, obtained a contract for the purchase of Crystal Lakes Chevron Station by Werner Hatzelhoffer (Hatzelhoffer). Hatzelhoffer, as buyer, placed an $11,000.00 deposit in trust with Respondents. On or about March 16, 1988 Hatzelhoffer's bank was notified that his application for financing this transaction through the Small Business Administration had been rejected. Hatzelhoffer did not obtain financing and the transaction did not close. On August 17, 1988, Hatzelhoffer requested in writing that Respondents return the $11,000.00 deposit with interest. Based on the terms of the contract executed by the parties, Respondents and the seller of the property disputed that Hatzelhoffer was entitled to a refund of the deposit. Hatzelhoffer later requested the return of the deposit money by telephone and went to Respondent's office in person to demand the refund of the deposit. On October 25, 1988, Hatzelhoffer's attorney made written demand of Respondents for the return of Hatzelhoffer's deposit. On April 21, 1989, Respondent Edward J. Zibro advised Petitioner for the first time of the conflicting demands on the escrow deposit and requested an escrow disbursement order from Petitioner. Petitioner opened an escrow disbursement case and, on May 2, 1989, Gerri E. Barnoske, a complaint analyst for Petitioner, requested in a letter certain information from Respondents relating to the escrow dispute. Respondents did not receive this letter. On June 2, 1989, Ms. Barnoske wrote to Respondents a second time. This second letter advised that the previously requested information had not been received and that failure to cooperate could result in disciplinary proceedings being brought. The second letter also advised Respondents to let Petitioner know if the matter had been settled. The dispute involving Mr. Hatzelhoffer's deposit was amicably resolved on May 30, 1989. On May 8, 1989, the seller and his wife executed an agreement which released any claim they may have had to the escrowed funds and which authorized Respondents to negotiate a settlement with Hatzelhoffer. Respondents were also authorized by the release instrument executed by the seller on May 8, 1989, to retain as their commission for the failed transaction any sums they could get Hatzelhoffer to agree was due the seller. As a result of the settlement, Hatzelhoffer was reimbursed $6,500.00 and Respondents retained $4,500.00. Upon receiving Ms. Barnoske's letter dated June 2, 1989, Respondent Edward J. Zibro advised Ms. Barnoske that he had not received her letter dated May 2, 1989. He further advised that the escrow dispute had been settled and enclosed a statement signed by Mr. Hatzelhoffer on May 30, 1989, which acknowledged that the matter had been resolved. On June 22, 1989, Petitioner filed an Administrative Complaint against Respondents which contained four counts. Count I and Count II charged Respondent Edward J. Zibro and Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc., respectively, with having failed to account and deliver a share of a commission in violation of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, based on the dealings with Mereider. Count III and Count IV charged Respondent Edward J. Zibro and Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc., respectively, with having failed to account and deliver a deposit in violation of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, based on the dealings with Hatzelhoffer. Respondents denied the allegations of the Administrative Complaint and timely requested a formal hearing. This proceeding followed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is RECOMMENDED that Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order which finds as follows: Respondent Edward J. Zibro guilty of violating the provisions of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count I of the Administrative Complaint; Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. guilty of violating the provisions of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count II of the Administrative Complaint; Respondent Edward J. Zibro guilty of violating the provisions of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint; and Respondent Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. guilty of violating the provisions of Section 475,25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint. IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final order entered by Petitioner assess administrative fines against Respondents as follows: Against Edward J. Zibro in the amount of $500.00 for the violation of Count I of the Administrative Complaint. Against Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. in the amount of $500.00 for the violation of Count II of the Administrative Complaint. Against Edward J. Zibro in the amount of $500.00 for the violation of Count III of the Administrative Complaint. Against Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. in the amount of $500.00 for the violation of Count IV of the Administrative Complaint. IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final order entered by Petitioner suspend the licenses and registration of the Respondents for a period of six months or until such time as the administrative fines are paid and the final judgement in favor of Pamela L. Mereider, d/b/a Earthrise Realty, Inc. is satisfied, whichever occurs first. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of November, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of November, 1989. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE 89-4205 The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted by Petitioner: The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 1 are adopted in material part by paragraph 1 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 2 are adopted in material part by paragraphs 2 and 4 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 3 are adopted in material part by paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 4 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 5 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 6 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 7 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 8 are adopted in material part by paragraph 6 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 9 are adopted in material part by paragraph 6 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 10 are adopted in material part by paragraph 7 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 11 are rejected as being unnecessary to the result reached. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 12 are adopted in material part by paragraph 7 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 13 are adopted in material part by paragraph 8 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 14 are adopted in material part by paragraph 8 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 15 are adopted in material part by paragraph 9 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 16 are adopted in material part by paragraph 9 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact contained in the first sentence of paragraph 17 are adopted in material part by paragraph 11 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact contained in the second sentence of paragraph 17 are rejected as being subordinate to the findings made in Paragraph 11 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 18 are adopted in material part by paragraphs 10 and 12 of the Recommended Order. The proposed findings of paragraph 19 are rejected as being unnecessary to the results reached. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Edward Zibro Ed Zibro Realty, Inc. 2803 East Commercial Boulevard Suite 202 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Kenneth E. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, Phyllis A. Crosby, Respondent, was registered as a real estate broker by the Florida Board of Real Estate, and was qualifying broker for Crosby Realty Corporation, a corporate real estate broker (Exhibit 4). Crosby had actual knowledge of the hearing scheduled to be heard September 3, 1986, and failed to appear. William Nolte and Marilyn Nolte owned a duplex in Tampa, Florida that they desired to sell. They talked with Wade Black and Dale Peterson, real estate salesmen with American Realty Company, and agreed to give American Realty Company an exclusive right of sale agreement, a listing agreement to list the property for rent before sale, and to pay a $100 commission for each tenant. The exclusive listing agreement dated February 26, 1985 was attached to Exhibit 2, deposition of Marilyn Nolte, as Exhibit 2. Pursuant to these agreements, tenants for each of the apartments were obtained and a buyer for the property was subsequently found. In March 1985, Crosby purchased American Realty's assets which included the Nolte agreements. Salesmen licenses of Black and Peterson were transferred to Crosby Realty. Rental and deposit checks from the two tenants, totalling $1,130.00, were obtained by Black and/or Peterson and delivered to Respondent. This money was never deposited into Respondent's escrow account. The Noltes demanded remittance of the $1,130.00 minus $200 (commission), or $930.00 from Respondent on numerous occasions and made numerous phone calls to the Crosby Realty Company office to obtain this money without success. On March 13, 1985, a buyer for the Nolte property was secured by Tam- Bay Realty, and the property was sold with the closing taking place June 9, 1985. Prior to the closing, Nolte wrote to the American Title Company, who closed the transaction, regarding the $930.00 owed Nolte by Respondent and this $930.00 was deducted from the commission paid Respondent. At the closing, Respondent appeared, took the check representing Crosby Realty's Commission less the $930.00 deducted to pay Nolte, and left before the final papers were signed. No commission for the rentals of the sale was ever paid by Respondent to Black or Peterson. Respondent, during 1985, had three accounts in the Citrus Park Bank in Tampa. One was the Crosby escrow account, one was the Crosby Realty general account, and one was the Phyllis A. Crosby personal expense account. Numerous overdrafts were drawn on the general account and personal expenses account and the bank notified the Respondent that these overdraft charges would be deducted from her escrow account as a set-off to keep the bank from losing money because of these overdraft charges. During June 1985, the bank debited the escrow account $88.50 (debit memo Exhibit 1), the July statement contained a debit memo of $283.00, and in August, debit memos of $126.76 and $62.88 appeared. In September 1985, Citrus Park Bank closed all of Respondent's accounts. On April 29, 1985, Respondent leased office space and a townhouse from Carlton Properties in Tampa. She signed a three-year lease effective May 1, 1985, which provided for two months free rent for the office, with tenant to make a security deposit in the amount of $817.79 (which equals one month rent) due June 1, 1985. This deposit was never made and she was evicted in July. The townhouse lease provided for two weeks free rent with the security deposit due May 15, 1985. Respondent made this payment and one additional payment, but the check for the second payment was returned marked insufficient funds. She was evicted July 22, 1985. Respondent leased office space on July 9, 1985, from Ayers-Siera Insurance Association in the Carrolwood Village Center for a broker's office. She gave the lessor a check for $842.00 for the August rent and a security deposit. She moved into the office space and the check, written on the Crosby Realty general account, bounced. It was returned for collection twice, marked insufficient funds. When run through a third time, the check was returned marked "account closed." Eviction proceedings were instituted and Respondent's furniture was moved out of the office by the Sheriff in early October. The lessor has never received any monies from Respondent. In September or early October 1985, Respondent entered into a three year lease agreement with Paramount Triangle to lease office space commencing November 1, 1985. She moved her offices into that space and occupied the premises until April or May 1986 when she departed. During the period that Respondent occupied this office space, only one rental check from her was honored by the bank. Numerous checks given to Paramount Triangle for rent were not honored by the bank. Finally, the last check from Respondent dated March 6, 1986, which Paramount Triangle tried to deposit, was returned showing the account on which the check was drawn was closed on March 4, 1986. Pamela Glass was employed as a secretary by Respondent from July 6, 1986 through August 6, 1986. During this period, Respondent refused to accept certified mail and became very angry with Glass when she once signed for a certified letter addressed to Respondent. Glass received numerous phone calls from people complaining about not being paid for billing sent to Respondent. When her pay was not forthcoming at the end of the month, Glass quit. Glass also testified, without contradiction, that Respondent held accounts for utilities under various aliases she used for this purpose. Frank Maye, investigator for Petitioner, failed to get escrow account records from Respondent when requested and made appointments with her to audit her escrow accounts which were not kept by Respondent. Failing to obtain the records from Respondent, Maye subpoenaed the records from the bank.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the governmental agency responsible for issuing real estate licenses and regulating licensees on behalf of the state. Respondent, Gregory T. Franklin ("Franklin"), is licensed in the state as a real estate broker; license number 0314387. The last license issued was as a real estate broker, c/o Equity Realty of South Florida, Inc., t/a Equity Realty, 5809 Southeast Federal Highway #200, Stuart, Florida 34997. Respondent, Equity Realty of South Florida, Inc. ("Equity"), is a corporation registered as a real estate broker; license number 0229264. Respondent, Franklin, is the qualifying broker for Respondent, Equity. On or about January 26, 1990, Mr. Robert Warren (the "buyer") entered into a contract to purchase real estate from Ms. J. Zola Miller and Ms. Adrianne Miller Hill (the "sellers"). The buyer gave Respondent an earnest money deposit in the amount of $1,000. On or about April 17, 1990, a second contract was executed by the buyer and sellers. The buyer gave Respondents a second earnest money deposit in the amount of $24,000. Both earnest money deposits were timely deposited to Respondents' escrow account, number 0194101404, Florida Bank, Stuart, Florida. The buyer and sellers had difficulty in closing the contract due to disagreements concerning conditions in the contract. At the buyer's request, Respondents used the earnest money in the amount of $25,606.04 to purchase a certificate of deposit ("CD") in the name Robert Warren Century 21 Equity Realty Escrow Account #050-215-76, located at the First Marine Bank of Florida, Palm City, Florida ("First Marine"). Respondents received the sellers' verbal approval, but not written approval, for the purchase of the CD. Respondents notified the Florida Real Estate Commission (the "Commission") on August 28, 1990, that there were conflicting demands for the $25,000 earnest money deposit. Respondents stated their intent to claim a portion of the earnest money as an earned commission and stated that they were preparing to file an interpleader action to resolve the parties' dispute over the earnest money deposit. The Commission acknowledged Respondents' notification. Negotiations between the buyer and sellers continued until December 12, 1990. At that time, the parties reached an impasse, and each made written requests for the escrow deposit. Respondents maintained the earnest money in the CD until February 8, 1991. On February 8, 1991, Respondents were notified by First Marine that the buyer was attempting to obtain the escrow monies directly from First Marine. Respondents opened a CD in the name of Robert Warren Escrow Account for Equity Realty by Gregory Franklin, Account #200-517-7320, First Union Bank of Florida, Stuart, Florida. When the CD matured on May 15, 1991, the amount of the deposit was $25,989.57. On May 15, 1991, Respondents removed the earnest moneys and invested them in CD #10696954 at Community Savings Bank. On June 19, 1991, Respondents withdrew $500, paid a penalty of $6.21, and closed the CD. The remaining balance was used to open CD #10707413 at Community Savings Bank. On June 21, 1991, Respondents withdrew $600 and paid a penalty in the amount of $8.67. Respondents used half of the $600 withdrawal to pay an attorney to initiate a civil interpleader action without the knowledge or consent of either the buyer or seller. On August 23, 1991, Respondents closed the CD and withdrew the balance. On August 23, 1991, Respondents opened CD 310725647 in the name of Equity Realty, Inc., with the balance at Community Savings Bank. On October 30, 1991, Respondents made a withdrawal in the amount of $175. On November 23, 1991, the CD was renewed. The account was closed on November 27, 1991, with a balance of $25,456.94, and deposited into the court registry. The interpleader action was ultimately resolved pursuant to a settlement agreement between the parties. Respondents obtained the consent of both parties, though not the written consent of both parties, before placing the escrowed funds into an interest bearing account on August 15, 1990. The uncontroverted testimony of Respondent, Franklin, concerning this issue was credible and persuasive. Neither the sellers nor the buyer ever revoked their consent. Respondents deposited the earnest moneys into an interest bearing account without designating who was to receive the interest from such an account without the consent of both parties. Respondents took appropriate action to resolve the conflicting demands made upon the earnest moneys deposited with Respondents but failed to take such action in a timely manner.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order finding Respondents guilty of placing escrow funds in an interest bearing account without designating who is to receive the interest in violation of Florida Administrative Rule 21V- 14.014. It is further recommended that Petitioner should issue a written reprimand to Respondents and require Respondent, Franklin, during the next 12 months, to document to the satisfaction of Petitioner that he has completed 14 hours of the Brokerage Management Course. RECOMMENDED this 22nd day of January, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. DANIEL MANRY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of January, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-3323 Petitioner's Proposed Findings Of Fact. 1.-6. Accepted in Finding 1. 7.-8. Accepted in Finding 2. 9.-11. Accepted in Finding 3. Accepted in Finding 4. Accepted in Finding 5. Accepted in Finding 3. Accepted in Finding 6. Accepted in Finding 7. 17.-20. Accepted in Finding 8. 21.-22. Accepted in Finding 9. 1.-6. Accepted in Finding 1. 7.-8. Accepted in Finding 2. 9.-11. Accepted in Finding 3. 12. Accepted in Finding 4 13. Accepted in Finding 5. 14. Accepted in Finding 3. 15. Accepted in Finding 6. 16. Accepted in Finding 7 17.-20. Accepted in Finding 8. 21.-22. Accepted in Finding 9. 23.-24. Accepted in Findings 10.-11. Respondents' Proposed Findings Of Fact. 23.-24. Accepted in Findings 10.-11. COPIES FURNISHED: Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Jack McRay, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate Legal Section - Suite N 308 Hurston Building North Tower 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Gregory T. Franklin, pro se %Equity Realty of South Fla., Inc. 5809 S.E. Federal Highway, #200 Stuart, Florida 34997 APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-3323 All parties have the right to submit written exceptions to this Recommended Order. All agencies allow each party at least 10 days in which to submit written exceptions. Some agencies allow a larger period within which to submit written exceptions. You should contact the agency that will issue the final order in this case concerning agency rules on the deadline for filing exceptions to this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the final order in this case.
Findings Of Fact Louis S. Wooten, Sr. is a registered real estate broker holding license No. 0098381. Louis S. Wooten, Sr. did business at the times involved in the administrative complaint as Lou Wooten Realty. Adequate notice of this hearing was given Louis S Wooten, Sr. in the manner required by Chapter 120 and Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. Evidence was received concerning deposits and withdrawals by Louis S. Wooten, Sr. from the Louis S. Wooten, Sr. escrow account in Peoples First National Bank, Miami Shores, Florida, between August 1, 1975 and November 10, 1975, when this account was closed. These records were identified by John Fortnash, vice president of the bank. These records included the ledger for this account from May, 1975 to November, 1975, (Exhibit 1), the ledger from November, 1975, until November 1976, (Exhibit 2), the signature card showing Louis S. Wooten to be the only person authorized to draw on the account, (Exhibit 3), and sixteen (16) individual deposit slips received as Composite Exhibit 4. These records show no activity in the account subsequent to December 23, 1975, when this account had a balance of $22.00. Thereafter, the balance of this account decreased by $2.00 per month, a service charge, until November 10, 1976, when the balance reached zero and the account was closed. Concerning Count 1, Yvard Jeune and Rosita Jeune contracted on or about September 26, 1975, to purchase certain real property from Eddie Silver for $28,500. The Jeunes paid $100 as an initial deposit to Lou Wooten, Sr., and agreed to pay an additional $1,900 for a total deposit of $2,000. This additional $1,900 was paid to Lou Wooten Realty by manager's check on or about September 30, 1975. This manager's check was identified by Barry Eber, chief savings and loan officer for First Savings and Loan of Miami, and received as Exhibit 5. The Jeune contract was contingent upon FHA financing for the Jeunes. FHA financing was not approved, and the Jeunes requested return of their $2,000 in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Jeunes never received their money from Louis S. Wooten, even though they eventually brought suit against Wooten and obtained a judgment against him. The records of Wooten's escrow account do not show the deposit of the $1,900 received from the Jeunes. Regarding Count 2, on or about October 19, 1975, Emma Crockett made an offer to purchase certain real property and paid an earnest money deposit to Lou Wooten Realty in the amount of $1,000 which was receipted for by Mollie Johnson. Mollie Johnson identified the receipt signed by her and testified that this money was duly delivered to Lou Wooten. Subsequently, Crockett's offer of $29,500 was rejected by the seller, and on December 24, 1975, a demand was made for return of the deposit. The cancellation mark on the check, identified by Crockett and received as Exhibit 24, indicates that it was received by Wooten Realty. Crockett's deposit was never returned to her by Wooten. As noted above, the Lou Wooten escrow account was closed with a zero balance. Regarding Count 3, George D. Pratt, Jr. and his wife, Eloise, contracted to purchase certain real property from Gladys P. Smith on or about December 5, 1975. The Pratts paid an initial deposit of $100 to T.F. Chambers and subsequently paid an additional $665 in the form of a manager's check to Lou Wooten Realty. This manager's check was identified by Barry Eber, chief savings and loan officer, First Federal Savings and Loan of Miami, and received as Exhibit 6. Harriet Pooley, an employee of Lou Wooten Realty, identified a receipt to George D. Pratt, Jr. and Eloise in the amount of $665 which was received as Exhibit 18. A review of the ledgers of the Louis S. Wooten, Sr. escrow account indicates no deposits were made to this account subsequent to November 26, 1975. Regarding Count 4, Bettye Green paid Lou Wooten Realty a deposit of $150 on a transaction in which she and her husband offered to purchase real property owned by the Fidlers. The Greens defaulted on the contract, and were advised by their salesman, T.F. Chambers, that their deposit would be forfeited. No evidence was introduced by the Florida Real Estate Commission regarding any demand on the Fidler's behalf for the money. Regarding Count 5, Mary Redfield, a friend and representative of Goldie Brown and Bernard Brown, identified a copy of a manager's check earlier identified by Barry Eber, chief loan officer of First Federal Savings and Loan of Miami and received as Exhibit 7, as a copy of an original check for $1,500 given to her by Goldie Brown which was deposited to Wooten's escrow account. Redfield also identified a contract, Exhibit 16, and a closing statement, Exhibit 17, as documents given to her by Goldie Brown. T.F. Chambers was the salesman who handled this contract. Chambers appeared at closing, after having purchased Lou Wooten Realty from Louis S. Wooten, Sr.Chambers stated that the Wooten escrow account lacked sufficient funds to permit closing the transaction and that he had personally paid for a cashiers check in the amount of $680, the amount necessary to close the purchase. Chambers identified this check which, as a part of Exhibit 21, was received into evidence. Regarding Count 6, Alladar Paczier, counsel for Istvan and Julia Beres, identified a deposit receipt contract for a bar and restaurant (Exhibit 26) and a receipt for a $3,500 deposit signed by Louis Wooten (Exhibit 27). Paczier represented that Wooten failed to produce the deposit money at closing, and that when demand was made by Paczier of Wooten for the deposit, Wooten stated to him that he did not have the money.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Florida Real Estate Commission revoke the registration of Louis S. Wooten, Sr. DONE and ORDERED this 17th day of January, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph A. Doherty, Esquire Florida Real Estate Commission 400 Robinson Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 Louis S. Wooten, Sr. 743 Fairlawn Drive Sebring, Florida 33870
The Issue The issue is whether Respondents' real estate licenses should be disciplined on the ground that Respondents allegedly violated a rule and various provisions within Chapter 475, Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: When the events herein occurred, Respondents, Edward D. Armbruster and Colleen Michele Armbruster, were licensed real estate brokers having been issued license numbers 0002159 and 0362890, respectively, by Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate (Division). Respondents served as qualifying brokers and officers of Respondent, Armbruster Realty, Inc., a corporation registered as a real estate broker and located at 1031 West Nelson Avenue, DeFuniak Springs, Florida. The corporation holds license number 0211855, also issued by the Division. On July 10, 1996, Gerald and Joyce Singleton, who had just relocated to California, entered into a contract with James B. and Joyce Patten to sell their single-family residence located on Madison Street in the City of Freeport, Florida, for a price of $78,000.00. The contract called for the Pattens to pay $1,000.00 as an earnest money deposit, to be held in escrow by Respondents. The contract further provided that "[c]losing shall be within 30 days (more or less) after acceptance of this contract," and that "[i]n the event that buyer defaults and deposit is forfeited, it is agreed said deposit shall be divided equally between seller and broker." The transaction was handled by Geraldine Dillon (Dillon), a salesperson in Respondents' office, who is now retired. Because the Pattens had recently moved to Walton County from Washington State, and they were temporarily living with a relative in a mobile home, the time for closing was of the essence. Accordingly, the Pattens inserted into the contract a provision requiring that a closing be held within "30 days (more or less)." This meant that a closing should be held on or about August 10, 1996, give or take a few days. The parties acknowledge that property boundary problems were somewhat common in certain areas of Freeport, including the area where the subject property was located. To satisfy the bank and title company, a surveyor was engaged to prepare a survey of the property. However, the parties agree that the surveyor noted problems with the boundaries of the lot. When a second surveyor would not undertake the survey because of similar boundary problems, Joyce Patten, who was the principal negotiator for the couple, notified Dillon that they did not wish to close because of potential title problems and wanted a refund of their deposit. Notwithstanding this concern, Dillon advised Joyce Patten that a third surveyor would be hired, at the seller's expense, and he could "certify" the property. Although Joyce Patten expressed concern that the bank might not accept a third survey after two earlier ones had failed, and she did not want to pay for another survey, she did not instruct Dillon to stop the process. Accordingly, Dillon engaged the services of Tommy Jenkins, a local surveyor, to perform another survey. After a certified survey was obtained by Jenkins on August 12, 1996, which Respondents represent without contradiction satisfied the lender and title company, a closing was scheduled within the next few days. This closing date generally conformed to the requirement that a closing be held by August 10, 1996, "more or less." The seller, who by now had relocated to California, flew to Florida for the closing, and the title company prepared a closing statement and package. Just before the closing, however, Respondents learned through a representative of the title company that the Pattens were "cancelling the closing," apparently in violation of the contract. Shortly after the aborted closing, Joyce Patten requested that Dillon return their deposit. By this time, the Pattens had already entered into a second contract to buy another home in the same area and closed on that property before the end of August. Respondents were never informed of this fact by the Pattens. On August 21, 1996, Colleen Armbruster prepared a rather lengthy letter to the Pattens (with a copy to the sellers) in which she acknowledged that they had orally requested from Dillon that their escrow deposit be returned. The letter has been received in evidence as Petitioner's Exhibit 4. Armbruster stated that she was "perplexed" that they were demanding a refund of their earnest money deposit, given the fact that the seller had "met the terms and conditions of the sale." Armbruster outlined the three reasons in the contract which would allow the Pattens to withdraw without forfeiting their deposit, but noted that none were applicable here. Accordingly, she advised them that the seller would be consulted as to his wishes regarding the deposit, and that the Pattens should contact her if they had any questions. Through oversight, however, she did not include a notice to the Pattens that they must respond to her letter within a stated period of time reaffirming their demand for the trust funds, or the deposit thereafter would be disbursed pursuant to the contract. By failing to include this specific language, and sending the letter by regular rather than certified mail, return receipt requested, Respondents committed a technical, albeit minor, violation of an agency rule. Even so, the Pattens acknowledged receiving the letter, and there is no reason to believe that they did not understand its import, especially the requirement that they contact the broker if they disagreed with the proposed disbursement of the money. It can be reasonably inferred that the Pattens did not respond because they "figured [they weren't] going to be able to get [their] money back" due to their failure to perform. On September 13, 1996, the seller's attorney advised the Pattens by letter that the seller considered the deposit forfeited pursuant to paragraph 15(a) of the contract, which pertains to the "Default" provisions. The Pattens never responded to either letter, and they also failed to respond to telephone calls made by Respondents or their agents regarding this matter. In view of the Pattens' lack of response or reaffirmance of their demand, and the fact that they had already closed on another property, Respondents logically and fairly assumed that the Pattens were in agreement with the disbursement procedures outlined in Coleen Armbruster's letter of August 21. Accordingly, on September 17, 1996, Edward Armbruster, who had not been involved in this transaction to date, in good faith signed two disbursement checks giving $697.50 to the seller and retaining the balance for his firm. This division was consistent with the terms of the contract. In making this disbursement, there was no intent on the part of Respondents to trick, deceive, breach their trust, or in any way unlawfully deprive the Pattens of their deposit. Respondents did not notify the Florida Real Estate Commission (Commission) that they had received conflicting demands for a deposit, nor institute any other procedures regarding the deposit, since they no longer had any good faith doubt as to whom was entitled to their trust funds. This was because the Pattens had failed to respond to letters and telephone calls regarding the sellers' claim to the deposit. There is no evidence that Respondents have ever been the subject of prior disciplinary action during their lengthy tenure as licensees. At the same time, it is noted that Respondents acted in good faith throughout the process and genuinely believed that there was no dispute. It should also be recognized that, for at least part of the time, the Pattens were working two contracts simultaneously without advising the realtors.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a Final Order finding Respondents guilty of a technical violation of Rule 61J2-10.032(1), Florida Administrative Code, and Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes, and that they be given a reprimand. All other charges should be dismissed. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of July, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of July, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Henry M. Solares, Director Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Christine M. Ryall, Esquire 400 West Robinson Street Suite N-308 Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Edward D. Armbruster Colleen M. Armbruster Post Office Box 635 DeFuniak Springs, Florida 32433 Lynda L. Goodgame, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
