Findings Of Fact Respondent Larry Nathan Booker is presently employed as an office manager for an insurance agent in Jay, Florida. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, he has been licensed by Petitioner as an Ordinary Life including Health agent (Testimony of Respondent, Stipulation). On June 21, 1985, in Case No. 85-00077 in The United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama, Respondent pleaded guilty and was found guilty to a violation of 18 United States Code, Section 656, as charged in Count One of the information. Count One of the information contained the following allegations: At all times material to this information Larry N. Booker, served in the capacity of manager of the Flomaton Branch, United Bank of Atmore, Flomaton, Alabama. At all times material to this information, the deposits of the United Bank of Atmore were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - charter number 0058-2 dated December 23, 1969. At all times material to this information, Larry N. Booker had open a personal checking account number 02111607 with the United Bank of Atmore. At all times material to this information, Ronald E. Watkins was doing Business as Watkins Cars-Trucks, 726 Highway 90-West, Milton, Florida and Ronald E. Watkins had open a checking account with the United Bank of Atmore. On or about the 17th day of December, 1982, Larry N. Booker, the then manager of the Flomaton Branch, United Bank of Atmore, with the intent to injure and defraud the United Bank of Atmore did knowingly and willfully misapply $2,333.33 of the funds of the United Bank of Atmore. Larry N. Booker did knowingly and wilfully misapply the $2,333.33 by crediting his personal account with a debit from the account of Watkins Cars-Trucks, at the time of debit the Watkins Cars-Trucks account was in an overdrawn status and Larry N. Booker knew that the Watkins Cars-Trucks account was in an overdrawn status; all in violation of 18 United States Code, Section 656. Respondent was placed on probation for a period of five years, and required to make restitution in the amount of $2,333.33, and to pay a personal note that he had with the United Bank of Atmore. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1) In explanation of his conviction, Respondent testified that in order to assist Ronald E. Watkins in keeping his rental business property from being sold by his landlord, Respondent purchased the property in his name with four investors to hold the mortgage to the property. The arrangement was for Watkins to pay Respondent rent on the property and Respondent would subsequently make payment of the rental amount to the investors under a lease-purchase agreement at a monthly payment of $2,333.33. The payment was made on an automatic debit from Watkins' bank account to Respondent's bank account. Respondent further testified that the overdraft occurred due to the fact that Watkins came into the bank between 1:30 and 2:00 p.m., paid off some of his floor plan loans to tellers, and then went directly to Respondent's assistant to work up new additional floor plan loans to offset the checks that he had just given. However, by the time the loans were prepared and signed, it was after 2:00 p.m., which was the cut-off time for bookkeeping transactions. Therefore, the overdraft in question occurred even though it was automatically covered the next day. Respondent testified that such overdrafts are a common occurrence in the banking system and that, at no time did he have an intent to defraud the bank, nor did it lose any money as a result of the overdraft. (Testimony of Respondent)
The Issue The issue in the case is whether the Petitioner should be granted an exemption from employment disqualification, pursuant to section 435.07, Florida Statutes (2014).
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is seeking employment as a direct service provider in a “position of special trust” with disabled persons. The Respondent is the state agency responsible for making disqualification and exemption determinations related to persons seeking such employment. A person seeking employment in a “position of special trust” is subjected by law to a background screening process. A person who has committed one of a specified group of criminal offenses is disqualified from the employment. A disqualified person has the opportunity to seek an exemption from the disqualification. The Petitioner's background screening revealed that, in 2002, the Petitioner was charged in Seminole County, Florida, with fraudulent use of a credit card, a third-degree felony violation of sections 817.61 and 817.67(2), Florida Statutes (2014). Pursuant to section 393.0655(5)(j), Florida Statutes (2014), violations of section 817.61 are disqualifying offenses.1/ The Petitioner entered a plea of guilty, and was placed on probation for five years, ordered to complete 50 hours of community service, and required to make restitution in the amount of $2,416.20 to “People’s First Bank” in Panama City, Florida. The sentencing order prohibited the Petitioner from “work[ing] where you have unsupervised access to cash, equipment or merchandise of others” and prohibited the Petitioner from entering the premises of a Burger King. Adjudication was withheld. In the Respondent’s request for exemption, the Respondent stated that she had been shopping in a clothing store with someone else who was using a credit card. In the exemption request, the Respondent wrote “[a]t the time, I honestly didn’t know that this was not her mom (sic) card as that’s what she told me before going to the store.” The Respondent insinuated that she was arrested because she had been observed with the person using the card. At the time of the offense, the Petitioner was employed at a Burger King, where, on at least one occasion, she worked the drive-thru window. A customer who came through the drive-thru window accidently left a credit card. The Petitioner took the credit card and used it to make various purchases. According to the arrest report, the customer realized at some point that she was not in possession of the credit card, and that charges were appearing on her account. She reported the issue to law enforcement authorities, who, after an investigation, determined that the Petitioner had the credit card and was using it, at which time she was arrested. At all times material, the Petitioner was aware of the source of the credit card, and knew that it was not hers. In the request to the Respondent for an exemption from employment disqualification, the Petitioner set forth a false statement of the circumstances surrounding her arrest. The background screening also revealed two non- disqualifying offenses that occurred subsequent to the 2002 disqualifying offense. In 2004, the Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere to, and was adjudicated guilty of, a charge of petty theft, apparently related to a shoplifting incident at a T.J. Maxx department store. In 2006, the Petitioner was charged with a “failure to appear” violation related to the sentence imposed for the petty theft. In addition to the criminal offenses referenced herein, the Petitioner has been involved in a number of minor traffic offenses identified in the exhibits presented by the Respondent, but the offenses were relatively insignificant. The Petitioner has a high school diploma, and is gainfully employed. She was described as a good employee in several letters of recommendation submitted to the Respondent with her request for exemption, which were included in the exhibits admitted at the request of the Respondent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Agency for Persons with Disabilities enter a final order denying the Petitioner's request for an exemption from disqualification. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of July, 2015, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of July, 2015.
Findings Of Fact In the fall of 1992, there were several Democratic candidates for the office of Tax Collector for Walton County. Among the Democratic candidates was Sue Carter who had been employed in the Walton County Tax Collector's Office prior to resigning to run for tax collector. The first Democratic primary was held in September, 1992, resulting in a runoff primary between Sue Carter and Sue Rushing in October, 1992. Ms. Carter defeated Ms. Rushing. In November, 1992, Sue Carter won the general election. Respondent, Teresa Gomillion (Gomillion), was employed in the Walton County Tax Collector's Office in 1992. Pat Pollard, Tammy Day, Patty Lynch, and Sylvia Rushing were also employed in the tax collector's office during the 1992 election campaign. Ms. Lynch and Gomillion supported Ms. Carter. Ms. Day did not support Ms. Carter. Ms. Rushing was related to Sue Rushing, Ms. Carter's opponent. Ms. Pollard did not support any candidate for the office of tax collector. Pat Pollard's work station was located about three feet away from Gomillion's work station. She overheard Gomillion ask a customer of the tax collector's office for whom he was going to vote. This was the only time that Ms. Pollard heard Gomillion talk to a customer concerning the race for tax collector. Gomillion and other employees in the tax collector's office did discuss the race for tax collector during office hours. Pam Dyess has been employed at a car dealership in DeFuniak Springs for 16 years. During 1992, her job responsibilities required her to go to the tax collector's office to handle the tag and title work for the dealership. After the first primary, Ms. Dyess went to the tax collector's office during working hours and while she was there the subject of the first primary was discussed. Ms. Dyess stated that she had voted for Harley Henderson. Ms. Gomillion joined the conversation and asked Ms. Dyess why she had voted for Harley Henderson and made some disparaging remarks about Mr. Henderson's qualifications. Rodney Ryals is now and was an employee of the City of DeFuniak Springs during the fall of 1992. During the election, Mr. Ryals spent a great deal of time at the tax collector's office taking care of city business and visiting with his friend Ms. Pollard. While Ryals was at the tax collector's office Gomillion told him, "You better vote for Sue Carter, she's the only qualified candidate." Ryals had told Gomillion and Ms. Lynch that they should not campaign on the job because it was illegal. Both women told him that if they did not politick that they might lose their jobs. Both Jack Little, the tax collector, and Ms. Carter had advised Gomillion not to politick in the tax collector's office. Having judged the credibility and demeanor of the witnesses, I find that Gomillion did not hand out campaign literature while she was on the job at the tax collector's office.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission on Ethics enter a final order finding that Teresa Gomillion violated Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes, and recommending a civil penalty of $500 and a public censure and reprimand. DONE AND ENTERED this 19th day of August, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUSAN B. KIRKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of August, 1994. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 94-2067EC To comply with the requirements of Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1993), the following rulings are made on the parties' proposed findings of fact: Advocate's Proposed Findings of Fact. Paragraphs 1-10: Accepted in substance. Paragraph 11: Accepted to the extent that Ms. Gomillion had solicited Mr. Ryals' vote but rejected as far as Mr. Ryals observing Ms. Gomillion soliciting other customers. Paragraph 12: Having judged the credibility of the witnesses, I find that Mr. Ryals testimony that Ms. Gomillion handed out campaign literature not to be credible. Paragraph 13: Accepted in substance. Paragraph 14: Rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraphs 15-16: Rejected as subordinate to the facts actually found. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. Paragraphs 1-2: Accepted in substance. Paragraph 3: The first sentence is rejected as unnecessary. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 4: The first sentence is accepted in substance. The second sentence is rejected as constituting both recitation of testimony and argument. Paragraph 5: The first sentence is accepted in substance. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected to the extent that it implies that Ms. Gomillion properly performed her duties. The greater weight of the evidence shows that Ms. Gomillion's actions were prohibited by the tax collector and were not part of her duties. Paragraphs 6-8: Rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 9: The first sentence is accepted in substance except as it relates to Ms. Gomillion's solicitation of Mr. Ryals. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as unnecessary. Paragraph 10: Rejected as unnecessary. Paragraphs 11-12: Rejected as recitation of testimony. Paragraph 13: The first sentence is rejected as unnecessary. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 14: Rejected as subordinate to the facts actually found. Paragraphs 15-16: Rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 17: Rejected as unnecessary. Paragraphs 18-19: Rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 20: The first sentence is rejected as unnecessary. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraphs 21-22: Rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 23: The first sentence is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as subordinate to the facts actually found. Paragraph 24: The first sentence is rejected as unnecessary. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. Paragraph 25: The first sentence is rejected as constituting recitation of testimony. The remainder of the paragraph is accepted in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: Carrie Stillman Complaint Coordinator Commission on Ethics Post Office Box 15709 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-5709 Michael E. Ingram Assistant Attorney General Department of Legal Affairs, PL-01 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399 E. Allan Ramey, Esquire 13 Circle Drive Post Office Box 369 Defuniak Springs, Florida 32433-0369 Bonnie Williams Executive Director Florida Commission On Ethics Post Office Drawer 15709 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-5709 Phil Claypool, Esquire General Counsel Ethics Commission 2822 Remington Green Circle, Suite 101 Post Office Drawer 15709 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-5709
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the offenses alleged in the Administrative Complaint issued August 25, 2000, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating insurance licenses and appointments pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes. At all times material to the allegations in this case, the Respondent has been licensed as a Life Health and Annuity Agent, Life Health and Variable Annuity Agent, and a Health Insurance Agent in this state. On March 7, 1982, the Respondent was celebrating her birthday, she turned 22 that day, and was returning home with her husband when the vehicle they were in was stopped for a minor traffic infraction (expired tag). Believing he had to perform a "pat down" for his safety, the officer felt the Respondent's purse and noticed a bulge in the shape of a small weapon. The small hand gun had been a birthday present to the Respondent. Upon discovering the weapon, the officer charged the Respondent with carrying a concealed firearm. Initially the Respondent entered a written plea of not guilty but subsequently changed the plea in open court to one of nolo contendere. In connection with the plea change, the court entered an Order Granting Probation and Fixing Terms Thereof. The fact that the Respondent was placed on probation is not disputed. Further, as the Court determined the Respondent was not likely to again engage in a criminal course of conduct, adjudication was withheld and probation set for a period of one year. The Respondent successfully completed that year of probation and has had no further incidents of criminal misconduct. The Respondent erroneously believed that the successful completion of the probationary period, and the fact that adjudication had been withheld, resulted in the expungement of the criminal record. As the Respondent later found out, criminal records are not automatically sealed or expunged. On November 2, 1999, the Respondent filed an application for licensure as a life health and variable annuity agent with the Petitioner. That application contained two questions dealing with the applicant's past criminal history. As to both questions, the Respondent erroneously entered "no" responses. Had the Respondent entered accurate answers, both responses would have been "yes" based upon the status of the Respondent's criminal record at the time the application was submitted to the Petitioner. The Respondent has a medical condition that she claims has damaged her long term-memory. According to the Respondent, she answered the questions as she did because she did not remember all the facts surrounding the criminal history at the time the application was completed but that, even if she had, she would have assumed the matter was sealed and fully resolved since adjudication was withheld. The Respondent's account in this regard has been deemed credible. The Respondent did not intend to mislead the Petitioner and acted more in ignorance of the law as to the prior arrest and probation than in willful disregard of her responsibility to disclose it. At the time Respondent completed her application for licensure she read the paragraph that appears at the bottom of the third page of said application in bold typeface that states: IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU HAVE READ ALL OF THE FOREGOING QUESTIONS CAREFULLY AND HAVE ANSWERED THEM FULLY. THIS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT AS IT RELATES TO AN APPLICANT'S LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORDS. THE DEPARTMENT DEEMS ALL MATTERS THAT ARE PART OF AN APPLICANT'S LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORDS TO BE A SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ELEMENT OF THE APPLICATION, THE OMISSION OF ANY PART OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORD IS A MATERIAL MISREPRESENTATION OR MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT IN AND OF ITSELF. YOUR FAILURE TO DIVULGE YOUR COMPLETE LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORD ON THIS APPLICATION CAN RESULT IN YOUR APPLICATION BEING DENIED. In addition to the foregoing, the application submitted by the Respondent provided the following statement: Under penalty of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing application for license and the facts stated in it are true. I understand that misrepresentation of any fact required to be disclosed through this application is a violation of The Florida Insurance and Administrative Codes and may result in the denial of my application and/or the revocation of my insurance license(s). The answers provided by the Respondent to the two questions (application questions numbered 18 and 19) were incorrect, misleading, and were presumably used to support the issuance of the Respondent's licenses. Although the Respondent is eligible to have her criminal record sealed or expunged, as of the date of the hearing she had not completed that process. During the investigation of this matter, the Respondent fully cooperated with the Petitioner and obtained copies of documents as requested.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Insurance impose an administrative fine against the Respondent in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of prosecuting this case. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of May, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ________________________________ J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of May, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Richard J. Santurri, Esquire Division of Legal Services 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Joseph H. Fernandez, Esquire The Law Offices of Brand & Fernandez, P.A. 2 Northeast 40th Street Suite 403 Miami, Florida 33137 Honorable Tom Gallagher State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue By a Notice to Show Cause filed in the above-styled cases, the Petitioner seeks to suspend or revoke the Certificate of Qualification and license issued to Homer (Glen) Leonard Wade, d/b/a American Collection Systems, Inc., Respondent to operate a collection agency for conduct of violative of provisions of provisions of Chapter 559, Florida Statutes; namely -- Threatening to communicate or communicating with a debtor's employer prior to obtaining a final judgment against the debtor or without securing the debtor's written permission in violation of section 559.72(4), Florida Statutes. Collecting or attempting to collect from a debtor or debtors a fee for collection services without authorization to do so in violation of Section 559.75(5), Florida Statutes. Communicating orally or in writing, with a debtor in such a manner as to give the false impression or appearance that the licensee or his agent was an attorney or was associated with an attorney in violation of Section 559.72(12), Florida Statutes. Claiming, attempting or threatening to enforce a consumer claim when knowing the right to collect such claim did not exist in violation of Section 559.72(9), Florida Statutes. While not part of Petitioner's Notice to Show Cause, the issue of Petitioner's jurisdictional authority to revoke or suspend Respondent's license and certificate was raised by its Motion to Dismiss filed herein. NOTICE In that a recommended order was submitted by the hearing officer who conducted the hearing in the instant case and upon consideration of said recommended order the agency intends to reject certain findings of fact and reject or modify certain conclusions of law, it states that such was done only after reviewing the entire record consisting of the specific documents required under Section 120.57(1)(b)(5).
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the arguments of counsel, and the briefs submitted by the parties, the following relevant facts are found. During times materiel herein, Homer (Glen) Leonard Wade, d/b/a American Collection Systems, Inc., has been continuously issued a Certificate of Qualification to operate a collection agency in this State pursuant to Chapter 559, Florida Statutes. At the outset of the hearing, Respondent's counsel contested the Petitioner's jurisdiction to take administrative action to suspend or revoke the Respondent's Certificate of Qualification or license issued pursuant to Chapter 559, Florida Statutes, Part IV, on the basis that Section 559.79, Florida Statutes (1977), provides in pertinent part that only a circuit court and not an administrative agency has the express statutory authority to suspend or revoke certificates of qualification or licenses issued pursuant to Chapter 559, Florida Statutes. After reviewing the arguments and the citations of authorities, the undersigned concludes that the Petitioner is vested with the implied authority to specify conditions under which such certificates (licenses) shall be held and revoked, and such appears to be in keeping and necessarily implied from the power to issue a certificate and thus is in keeping with the necessary and broad power granted to Petitioner to issue certificates. It is thus concluded that the power to issue certificates in this instance carries with it the power to specify the terms and conditions of the issuance, as well as terms and conditions upon which the same may be held or revoked. See, for example, State Board of Education v. Nelson, So.2d 1979, Florida Law Weekly, 880 (1st DCA 1979), and 1 FIa.Jur.Prud., 2nd Adm.Law, 21. In Case No. 78-2428, the Petitioner, in support of its Notice to Show Cause, alleges that the Respondent engaged in the following: On or about January 15, 1976, the Respondent/Licensee or an agent of the Respondent/Licensee, did violate Subsection 559.72(7), Florida Statutes, by willfully communicating with Debtor David Gottlieb or a member of his family with such frequency as to harass the debtor or his family and willfully engaged in other conduct which could reasonably be expected to abuse or harass the debtor or a member of his family during the course of collection agency activity. On or about January 21, 1976, the Respondent/Licensee or an agent of the Respondent/Licensee, did violate Subsection 559.72(5), Florida Statutes, by disclosing to a person other than David Gottlieb or his family information affecting the reputation of Mr. Gottlieb whether or not for credit worthiness, with knowledge or reason to know that the other person did not have a legitimate business need for the information. On or about July 12, 1970, Respondent, American Collection Systems, Inc., by or through its agent, servant or employee did communicate or threaten to communicate with the employer of Mr. Donald Terry, a consumer, prior to obtaining final judgement against Mr. Terry without Mr. Terry having given his permission in writing to contact his employer or having acknowledged in writing the existence of the debt after that debt had been placed for collection in violation of Subsection 559.72(4), Florida Statutes. On or about April 9, 1976, Respondent, American Collection Systems, Inc., by or through its agent, servant or employee did communicate or threaten to communicate with the employer of Mr. James T. Redington, a consumer, prior to obtaining final judgement against Mr. Redington and without Mr. Redington having acknowledged in writing the existence of the debt after that debt had been placed for collection in violation of Subsection 559.72(4), Florida Statutes. On or about April 9, 1976, Respondent, American Collection Systems, Inc., by or through its agent, servant or employee did orally communicate with a consumer, Mr. James T. Redington, in such a manner as to give the false impression or appearance that its agent, servant or employee was associated with an attorney in violation of Subsection 559.72(12), Florida Statutes. On or about August 24, 1976, Respondent, American Collection Systems, Inc., did claim, attempt or threaten to enforce a consumer claim against Ms. Patricia M. Tracey when it, its agents, servant or employee knew the claim was not legitimate or that the right to collect the consumer claim did not exist in violation of Subsection 559.72(9), Florida Statutes. Thereafter, in Cases Nos. 79-910 and 79-911, the parties stipulated that the controversy involves a legal question as to whether or not the Respondent is authorized to exact a fee, an amount agreed to be computed at the rate of 6 percent simple interest, which amount was added to the amount Respondent attempted to collect from each of the debtors cited in the Notice to Show Cause herein is permissible under Subsection 559.75(5), Florida Statutes. J. Lymon Babcock, Jr., is Petitioner's investigator who conducts background investigations for collection agency applications. He has custody of the license end records and is familiar with the Respondent's licensing entity, American Collection Systems, Inc. Babcock testified that Respondent was first licensed on or about January 26, 1973, and has continued to hold a license since that time. Respondent's certificate has been renewed annually and audit numbers are changed when the annual renewal is furnished. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 1 and 2 composites.) On or about August 10, 1976, Respondent, by letter of the same date, advised John and Patricia Tracey of Coral Springs, Florida, that they owed a Dr. Jorge $149.60 and requested payment in the full amount at his office within five days to avoid the exaction of additional court costs and other legal expenses. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4 composite.) Ms. Tracey appeared at the hearing and testified that she spoke to an unidentified female employee of Respondent and a Mr. Hawk and a Mr. Richards, who also requested payment of the $149.00 as set forth in the demand letter of August 10, 1976. At that time, the Tracey's testimony was that they had also been contacted by Respondent and Broward Adjustment Bureau for the same indebtedness to Dr. Jorge which, according to their records, reflected an amount owing of $136.00. The Traceys received a second letter from Respondent on September 8, 1976, from Mr. Richards, the General Manager, and Bruce L. Glaskin, attorney for Respondent. (Petitioner's Exhibits 6 and 7.) Both letters also requested payment within five days of the date of the letters. The Traceys testified that they had made arrangements with Broward Adjustment to pay the indebtedness in two monthly installments of $68.00 each. The Traceys contacted Consumer Affairs prior to the time that they received the last demand letter from Respondent and it appears that the indebtedness had been paid by October 12, 1976. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.) On cross-examination, the Traceys acknowledged that the debt was a legitimate debt which was due and owing and that they never notified the Respondent in writing that the debt had been paid to either Dr. Jorge or the Respondent. Maxine Hughey is employed by Rolando Jorge, M.D., P.A., in the collection department primarily in the workmen's compensation collection section. Ms. Hughey testified that she turned the Tracey account over to Respondent sometime during 1970. It appears that after the Traceys advised Respondent that they had been contacted by another collection service for payment of the same indebtedness to Dr. Jorge, Mr. Godette of Respondent's office advised Ms. Hughey that Respondent was still working the Tracey account for Dr. Jorge. Ms. Hughey advised Respondent by letter dated August 11, 1976, that the accounts for Dr. Jorge had been withdrawn from the Respondent verbally during mid-September, 1974. Ms. Hughey testified that she withdrew the collection accounts of Dr. Jorge from Respondent due to the slow recovery on collections. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 9 and 10.) Ms. Hughey spoke to Respondent, Homer (Glen) Leonard Wade, during August or September, 1976, and inquired of Respondent why he was working the Tracey account. Respondent replied that Dr. Jorge had not withdrawn the accounts that had been assigned to him and that for him (Dr. Jorge) to assign the accounts to anyone without prior contact and arrangement with Respondent would subject Dr. Jorge to a legal suit. On cross-examination, Ms. Hughey testified that the Tracey account was turned over to Respondent during December, 1973, and that Broward adjustment received two payments from the Traceys account on September 15, 1976, and October 26, 1976. She also testified that she formally notified Respondent that Dr. Jorge was withdrawing the accounts assigned to Respondent during 1974. In this regard, no written evidence was offered establishing that any attempt at withdrawal of accounts was sent to Respondent until the letter dated August 11, 1975, was mailed by Ms. Hughey allegedly per instructions from Dr. Jorge. Ms. Hughey forwarded a copy of the letter to Mr. Godette of Consumer Services on or about August 25, 1976, when she received inquiry from the Traceys referencing the demand letters the Traceys had received from the Respondent. In this regard, Respondent introduced a copy of its collection procedures which was submitted to all its clients and prospects. Respecting Respondent's collection procedures, paragraph 2A provides in pertinent part that: We will close any account to you upon your request after listing, with these exceptions: (1) Those paying (2) Those promised to pay (3) Forwarded accounts (4) Those accounts in law or hands of attorney and of course, those we have reduced to judgements for you. (Respondent's Exhibit 1.) James Redington, an engineer for Motorola, appeared and testified that he received demand letters requesting collections from Respondent during January, 1976. Mr. Redington acknowledged a past-due account with Dr. Jacobsen. Mr. Redington testified that "Bob Cash", one of the Respondent's aliases, called him at work and inquired when his delinquent bill would be paid. According to Redington, after receiving two calls from "Bob Cash", he was advised by "Cash" that Respondent was holding a check payable to Dr. Jacobsen which was returned for insufficient funds. Thereafter, in April, 1976, Redington received another call from a Mr. Richardson, who was then Respondent's General Manager, who advised Mr. Redington that there was an outstanding warrant which had been issued due to the outstanding sufficient insufficient funds check made payable to their client, Dr. Jacobsen, and requested that payment be made immediately or the Sheriff would serve the warrant. Redington immediately went to Respondent's office and spoke to "Bob Cash", who advised that Richardson, Respondent's General Manager, had called. Redington tendered "Cash" a money order for the indebtedness and requested that the returned check be given to him. Redington had no further contact with Respondent, although the Sheriff did serve the warrant on him at work. Donald Terry, an instructor at Plantation High School, received a demand letter from Respondent during the summer of 1976 for a $48.00 indebtedness he owed a Dr. Segal. Mr. Terry received a phone call from a representative of Respondent advising him that if he did not make arrangements to pay the indebtedness owed Dr. Segal, the Respondent would "take him to court." Terry testified that within two days he received another call from an employee of Respondent who advised that if he did not pay his indebtedness, his employer would be contacted. Terry received a copy of the letter which, in his opinion, had been mailed to his employer. The letter was received from Respondent at Plantation High School. (Petitioner's Exhibits 12 and 13.) Additionally, Mr. Terry received another demand letter inquiring of the Segal's indebtedness in the mail. (Petitioner's Exhibit 14.) On cross-examination, Terry testified that the letter was not distributed at the school and that he paid the indebtedness in full the following year, which was a legitimate debt owed to Dr. Segal. Derrick Costa, Respondent's manager, was first employed during 1974 and since 1976, has served as a quasi-manager. Costa testified that the name changed from American Collection Service to American Collection Systems, Inc., during September or October of 1976. He testified that at all times material, Wade had ultimate responsibility and authority for the operation of both American Collection Service and American Collection Systems, Inc. Costa expressed familiarity with the Redington account and testified that he worked the account, which was due for Dr. Jacobsen. Costa testified that he never threatened to contact Mr. Redington's employer nor had he violated in any manner Chapter 559, Florida Statutes. On redirect examination, Costa testified that true names were never used when dealing with debtors and that the aliases such as "Richards", "Cash", etc., are used extensively in a collection business. Petitioner also introduced into evidence copies of a letter which had been forwarded to Irving Weislander of Sunrise, Florida, and Jeanette Mims of Boca Raton, Florida. According to Petitioner, these letters were intended as a threat and mailed to the above-named debtors' employers. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 15 and 16.) Another letter of the same type was mailed to James Fannin of Lauderdale Lakes, Florida. (See Petitioner's Exhibit 17.) Homer (Glen) Leonard Wade, Respondent, appeared and testified in his own behalf. Wade heard Costa's testimony and adopted it in all respects. Respondent testified that he never threatened Redington or Terry, nor did be indicate to them that he would contact their employers. He testified that he never held himself out as an attorney with Redington. Respondent testified that he has a collections manual which is given to all employees and that that manual sets forth in vivid detail, the practices and procedures utilized in collecting accounts assigned to him. He testified that new employees are oriented respecting the do's and don'ts of the collection business for approximately four days and they are administered a test on the fifth day. The employees are assigned collection tasks only if they pass the examination. Respondent stressed that he apprises new employees that both the "spirit" and "letter" of the law must be adhered to rigidly. Respondent testified that he uses the "gag" of long distance calls on occasion as the situation dictates. He testified that it is not improper to engage in such gags in the collection business. He testified that the gag of making a long distance telephone call was used in the case wherein the James T. Redington account was serviced because, in his personal opinion, a review of Redington's credit history file revealed that his account was in fact collectible. Respondent has serviced the collection accounts for Dr. Jorge since approximately 1973. A problem in the servicing of Dr. Jorge's accounts when he was unable to pick up same accounts that Dr. Jorge wanted serviced one day during 1973. According to Respondent, there was never any conversations with Dr. Jorge respecting termination of his contract with him, nor did Dr. Jorge ever write him a letter advising that he wanted to terminate his contract with Respondent. Respondent has been engaged in business since 1951. CASE NOS. 79-910; 79-911 The Petitioner has alleged that the Respondent violated Subsections 559.72(4) and 559.72(5), Florida Statutes, by its allegation dent Respondent has either communicated or threatened to communicate with the employers of debtors without first obtaining the debtors' written permission to do so and by sending certain demand letters to debtors demanding payment of sums which are in excess of the original amount of the debt. Respecting the allegation that the Respondent has attempted to collect a fee violative of Subsection 599.75(5), Florida Statutes, the parties stipulate that the method of calculating the amount set forth in the demand letter is based on an amount less than 6 percent simple interest. The uncontroverted evidence clearly indicates that in every instance Respondent's letters to the debtors are for an amount in excess of the original obligation. However, the difference between the original amount of the debt and the amount sought to be collected, in each instance, falls below the permissible interest rate allowed by Section 687.01, Florida Statutes. Respondent gave sworn testimony that the excess amounts demanded represented interest and was not a collection fee. Both Subsections 559.75(1) and 687.01, Florida Statutes, provide for the calculation and collection of interest. Subsection 559.75(1), Florida Statutes, states in applicable part: Any payment made by a debtor to a collection agency shall be deemed to be made to the creditor and such payment shall be made in the following order: Court costs and attorney fees; Principal amount of the consumer claim and incurred interest; and Other legally chargeable fees. Additionally, Section 687.01, Florida Statutes, states: In all cases where interest shall accrue without a special contract for the rate thereof, the rate shall be 6 percent per annum, but parties may contract for a lesser or greater rate by contract in writing. Inasmuch as the language of Subsection 559.75(1), Florida Statutes, provides that a collection entity such as Respondent is permitted to charge interest at the legal rate for all debts collected and inasmuch as all of the requested sums fall within the prescribed rate of interest, it can only be concluded that such was a legally chargeable rate of interest and not a fee for the collection of the debt which is passed on to the debtor. This is especially true in view of the sworn testimony of Respondent and/or its employees. Respecting the allegations that the Respondent either communicated or threatened to communicate with the employers of the debtors without first obtaining the debtors' written permission, the evidence reveals that Respondent's employees sent to the employee-debtor carbon copies of letters addressed to the employee's employer. The contents of the letters are demands to assist the Respondent in collecting a lawful debt owed by the debtor- employee. In all instances, the debtors acknowledged that the debts were in fact legal debts which had not been paid. The evidence also reveals that the original of the letters were never sent to the employers or anyone else and at no time did the debtors' employers ever receive the letter. It view thereof, it is impossible for the Respondent to have violated the cited statutes under its terms concerning "communication" with the debtors' employers. The remaining portion of the above allegation is to the effect that the Respondent "threatened to communicate with the debtor's employer. . .,". Under the above-referred to facts, it is impossible to "threaten" to do the act which the statutes proscribes. The Respondent's action herein is clearly not a "declaration of intention. . .to do an unlawful act." An intent to do an act evidences the accomplishment of it sometime in the future. Under the circumstances herein, any act in the mind of the debtor was clearly consummated. Nothing remained to be done and hence no threat was possible at the time the debtors received the communication from the Respondent. Although the debtor could only believe in his mind after reading the letter that the employer had already been contacted, which if said act had occurred, would be a violation of the statute, it cannot operate to take away the debtor's voluntary consent to allow Respondent to contact his employer. No such request or demand was made by the letter and, in fact, it never happened. In view thereof, and inasmuch as no future action remains to be done, the letter can in no way be interpreted as a threat in violation of Subsection 559.72(4), Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the allegations contained in the Notice to Show Cause filed herein be DISMISSED. RECOMMENDED this 26th day of September, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Francis Bayley, Esquire Division of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Emerson Allsworth, Esquire and Charles L. Curtis, Esquire Allsworth, Doomar, Schuler, Padula & Laystrom, P.A. 1177 Southeast Third Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33310 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER =================================================================
The Issue The issue is whether Section 11B(3) of the Florida Workers' Compensation Reimbursement Manual for Hospitals, 2004 Second Edition, is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority.
Findings Of Fact The petitions filed by FFVA and TIC challenge the validity of Section 11B(3) of the 2004 Manual,4/ which prior to October 1, 2007, was adopted by reference as part of Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-7.501(1). Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-7.501(1) was amended effective October 1, 2007, to adopt by reference the Florida Workers' Compensation Reimbursement Manual for Hospitals, 2006 Edition ("the 2006 Manual"). Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-7.501(1), as it existed when the petitions were filed and as it currently exists, adopts by reference the 2006 Manual, not the 2004 Manual. The 2004 Manual is no longer adopted by reference as part of Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-7.501, or any other rule. AHCA applied the 2004 Manual in the reimbursement dispute initiated by HRMC against FFVA under Section 440.13, Florida Statutes, as reflected in the determination letter issued by AHCA on October 24, 2007, which was attached to FFVA's petition. The reimbursement dispute is the subject of the pending DOAH Case No. 07-5414. AHCA applied the 2004 Manual in a reimbursement dispute involving TIC under Section 440.13, Florida Statutes, as reflected in the determination letter issued by AHCA on January 9, 2008, which was attached to TIC's petition. The reimbursement dispute is the subject of the pending DOAH Case No. 08-0703.
