The Issue Whether Petitioners' applications for the delinquent renewal of their special restaurant licenses pursuant to Section 561.27(2), Florida Statutes, should be denied for the reasons set forth in the Notices of Intent to Deny.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: There are various types of DABT-issued licenses authorizing the retail sale of alcoholic beverages. Among them are quota licenses, SRX licenses, and SR licenses. All three of these licenses allow the licensee to sell liquor, as well as beer and wine. Quota licenses, as their name suggests, are limited in number. The number of quota licenses available in each county is based upon that county's population. SRX and SR licenses are "special" licenses authorizing the retail sale of beer, wine, and liquor by restaurants. There are no restrictions on the number of these "special" licenses that may be in effect (countywide or statewide) at any one time. SRX licenses are "special restaurant" licenses that were originally issued in or after 1958.3 SR licenses are "special restaurant" licenses that were originally issued prior to 1958. For restaurants originally licensed after April 18, 1972, at least 51 percent of the licensed restaurant's total gross revenues must be from the retail sale of food and non- alcoholic beverages.4 Restaurants for which an SR license has been obtained, on the other hand, do not have to derive any set percentage or amount of their total gross revenues from the retail sale of food and non-alcoholic beverages. DABT-issued alcoholic beverage licenses are subject to annual renewal.5 License holders who have not timely renewed their licenses, but wish to remain licensed, may file an Application for Delinquent Renewal (on DABT Form 6015). Until recently, it was DABT's longstanding policy and practice to routinely grant applications for the delinquent renewal of SR and other alcoholic beverage licenses, regardless of the reason for the delinquency. DABT still routinely grants applications to delinquently renew alcoholic beverage licenses other than SR licenses, but it now has a "new policy" in place with respect to applications for the delinquent renewal of SR licenses. The "new policy" is to deny all such applications based upon these SR licenses' not having been in "continuous operation," action that, according to DABT, is dictated by operation of Section 561.20(5), Florida Statutes, a statutory provision DABT now claims it had previously misinterpreted when it was routinely granting these applications. Relying on Section 561.20(5), Florida Statutes, to blanketly deny all applications for the delinquent renewal of SR licenses was the idea of Eileen Klinger, the head of DABT's Bureau of Licensing. She directed her licensing staff to implement the "new policy" after being told by agency attorneys that this "was the appropriate thing [from a legal perspective] to do." Abkey and Amy Cat have SR licenses that were originally issued in 1956 "per general law and not pursuant to any special or local act." Maneros has an SR license that was originally issued in 1952 "per general law and not pursuant to any special or local act." As applicants applying to delinquently renew their SR licenses, Petitioners are substantially affected by DABT's "new policy" that SR licenses cannot be delinquently renewed because they have not been in "continuous operation," as that term is used in Section 561.20(5), Florida Statutes. Their applications for the delinquent renewal of their licenses would have been approved had the status quo been maintained and this "new policy" not been implemented. Abkey filed its application (on DABT Form 6015) for the delinquent renewal of its SR license (which had been due for renewal on March 31, 2005) on February 21, 2007. On the application form, Abkey gave the following "explanation for not having renewed during the renewal period": "Building was sold. Lost our lease." On April 2, 2007, DABT issued a Notice of Intent to Deny Abkey's application. DABT's notice gave the following reason for its intended action: The request for delinquent renewal of this license is denied. Florida Statute 561.20(5) exempted restaurant licenses issued prior to January 1, 1958 from operating under the provisions in 561.20(4) as long as the place of business was in continuous operation. This business failed to renew its license on or before March 31, 2005, therefore it did not comply with the requirements and is no longer valid. Maneros filed its application (on DABT Form 6015) for the delinquent renewal of its SR license (which had been due for renewal on March 31, 2005) on June 4, 2007. On the application form, Maneros gave no "explanation for not having renewed during the renewal period"; however, the application was accompanied by a letter from a Maneros representative, which read, in pertinent part, as follows: I am today submitting a delinquent renewal application for the above-referenced alcoholic beverage license. The building has been demolished, and there is a vacant lot at the site at this time. Redevelopment is scheduled for this area, and I expect new construction to begin shortly. The license was first issued to this location 55 years ago. I have inquired with the City of Hallandale Beach, Florida, and there remains a question as to whether zoning approval for this type of alcoholic beverage license would be permitted under current uses once reconstruction is complete. The licensee of record wishes to reinstate and possibly use or transfer the license. . . . On June 8, 2007, DABT issued a Notice of Intent to Deny Maneros' application. DABT's notice gave the following reason for its intended action: The request for delinquent renewal of this license is denied. Florida Statute 561.20(5) exempted restaurant licenses issued prior to January 1, 1958 from operating under the provisions in 561.20(4) as long as the place of business was in continuous operation. This business failed to renew its license on or before March 31, 2005, therefore it did not comply with the requirements and is no longer valid. SR licenses will not be allowed to be moved from the location where the license was originally issued. Amy Cat filed its application (on DABT Form 6015) for the delinquent renewal of its SR license (which had been due for renewal on March 31, 1999) on December 6, 2006. On the application form, Amy Cat gave the following "explanation for not having renewed during the renewal period": "Building was closed." On June 8, 2007, DABT issued a Notice of Intent to Deny Amy Cat's application. DABT's notice gave the following reason for its intended action: The request for delinquent renewal of this license is denied. Florida Statute 561.20(5) exempted restaurant licenses issued prior to January 1, 1958 from operating under the provisions in 561.20(4) as long as the place of business was in continuous operation. This business failed to renew its license on or before March 31, 1999, therefore it did not comply with the requirements and is no longer valid. SR licenses will not be allowed to be moved from the location where the license was originally issued.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department issue a Final Order granting Petitioners' applications for the delinquent renewal of their SR licenses. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of April, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of April, 2008.
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Action dated April 28, 2008, as amended by the Division at the final hearing, and, if so, the penalty that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Division is the state agency responsible for regulating the sale of alcoholic beverages in the State of Florida, and for investigating and imposing discipline on persons holding licenses under Florida's Beverage Law. See §§ 561.02 and 561.29, Fla. Stat.(2007).1 The Pineapple Grille, which is located in Delray Beach, Florida, is a restaurant that serves food and alcoholic beverages. It holds a special restaurant license under Florida's Beverage Law, having been issued license number 60- 14514, Series 4COP. On or about February 25, 2008, Eric Scarborough, a special agent with the Division, visited the Pineapple Grille to investigate a complaint from an anonymous source alleging that employees of the Pineapple Grille had been refilling call-brand bottles in the bar with lower-grade liquor. Special Agent Scarborough's investigation revealed that the complaint received from the anonymous source was completely without foundation. During the visit on February 25, 2008, Special Agent Scarborough met with Renee Resemme, the manager and chef of the Pineapple Grille, and, as a matter of routine, served her with a notice requiring the Pineapple Grille to provide him with the previous six months' records of its sales and purchases of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and food no later than March 3, 2008. Special Agent Scarborough requested these records as a matter of course because, under its license, the Pineapple Grille is required to have sales of food and non- alcoholic beverages comprise 51 percent of its gross revenue and because the Pineapple Grille must purchase alcohol from authorized distributors. Gurpal Singh and Ovide Paul are the owners of the Pineapple Grille. At the times material to this proceeding, Mr. Singh was the individual responsible for keeping the records of the business; Mr. Paul had been an owner of the business for only a short time before the notice was served and was not familiar with the manner in which the business's records were kept. At the time of Special Agent Scarborough's visit to the Pineapple Grille and for a significant period of time after the visit, Mr. Singh was in Seattle, Washington, on family business. When he received the notice served on Ms. Rosemme, Mr. Paul contacted the Pineapple Grille's certified public accountant, who had possession of the business records requested by Special Agent Scarborough. The certified public accountant told Mr. Paul that he was very busy, but he began gathering the records requested. The records had not been provided to Special Agent Scarborough by March 18, 2008, so he made a return visit to the Pineapple Grille on that date. Mr. Paul met with Special Agent Scarborough, and he told Special Agent Scarborough that he was not in charge of the documents but that the certified public accountant was getting them together. While the certified public accountant was trying to put the documents in order, the Division sent a letter requiring that records for the previous three years' sales of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and food were to be produced. Upon receiving this letter, the certified public accountant wrote a letter to the Division requesting an extension of time to provide the records but there was no response to this request for an extension. The records were produced to the Division on August 6, 2008. During the five months in which Mr. Paul and the certified public accountant were working to get the records together, Mr. Paul made a number of telephone calls to Special Agent Scarborough's office to explain the delay in producing the records. Mr. Paul left his name and telephone number on the voice mail system whenever he telephoned, but he received no response from the Division.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order finding that GN Hotels & Restaurant, Inc., d/b/a Pineapple Grille, violated Section 561.29(j), Florida Statutes, by failing to produce records of the purchase and sales of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and food within 10 days of the request for such records and imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $500.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of September, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA M. HART Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of September, 2008.
The Issue Whether proposed Rules 61A-7.003, 61A-7.007, 61A-7.008, and 61A-7.009 constitute invalid exercises of delegated legislative authority, pursuant to Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes,1/ for the reasons described by Petitioner in its Petition.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner and Intervenor are companies whose substantial interests will be affected by the proposed rules and they have standing to bring this rule challenge. The State of Florida, Department of Business and Professional Regulation (the Department), is the state agency responsible for adopting the proposed rules which are the subject matter of this proceeding. The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (the Division) is vested with general regulatory authority over the alcoholic beverage industry within the state. The Division issues both general and special alcoholic beverage licenses. See Chapters 561-565, Fla. Stat. The general licenses which permit consumption on the premises are: 1COP licenses which permit consumption of beer and certain wine and distilled spirit products; 2COP licenses which permit consumption of beer, wine, and certain distilled spirit products; and 4COP licenses which permit the consumption of beer, wine, and all distilled spirits. See §§ 563.02(1)(b)-(f), 564.06(5)(b), and 561.20(1), Fla. Stat. The 4COP licenses are known as quota licenses, are issued based on the population of the county, and are limited in number. § 561.20(1), Fla. Stat. Quota liquor licenses range in value, depending on the county involved, from a low of approximately $20,000, to a high of approximately $300,000. (stipulation of parties) The SBX or special bowling license is issued by the Division pursuant to Section 561.20(2)(c), Florida Statutes. The owner or lessee of a bowling establishment having 12 or more lanes and necessary equipment to operate them may obtain this special license which permits consumption of beer, wine, and distilled spirits. Alcohol can only be sold for consumption on the licensed premises. Another special alcoholic beverage license listed in proposed Rule 61A-7.003 is the 12RT license. The holder of such a license must be a caterer at a dog track, horse track, or jai alai fronton. In this context, Section 565.02(5), Florida Statutes, reads in pertinent part as follows: (5) A caterer at a horse or dog racetrack or jai alai fronton may obtain a license upon the payment of an annual state license tax of $675. Such caterer’s license shall permit sales only within the enclosure in which such races or jai alai games are conducted, and such licensee shall be permitted to sell only during the period beginning 10 days before and ending 10 days after racing or jai alai under the authority of the Division of Pari- mutual Wagering of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation is conducted at such racetrack or jai alai fronton. . . . Petitioner participated, to some degree, in the rule development process. The extent of that participation is unclear from the record. The text of the proposed rules as published in their final form in the Florida Administrative Weekly on October 10, 2003, is as follows: 61A-7.003 Premises Not Eligible For Smoking Designation. Licensed premises shall not be designated as a stand-alone bar if the qualifications for licensure require the premises be devoted predominantly to activities other than the service of alcohol. The following licenses are not eligible for a stand-alone bar designation: S = Special Hotel SH = Special Hotel in counties with population of 50,000 or less SR = Special Restaurant issued on or after January 1, 1958 SRX = Special Restaurant SBX = Special Bowling SAL = Special Airport SCX = Special Civic Center SCC = Special County Commission SPX = Pleasure, Excursion, Sightseeing, or Charter boats X = Airplanes, Buses, and Steamships IX = Railroad Cars XL = Passenger Waiting Lounge operated by an airline PVP = Passenger Vessels engaged in foreign commerce FEX = Special Public Fairs/Expositions HBX = Special Horse Breeders HBX = Special County Commission 11AL = American Legion Post permitted to sell to general public 11C = Social, Tennis, Racquetball, Beach, or Cabana Club 11CE = Licensed vendors exempt from payment of surcharge tax 11CS = Special Act Club License 11CT = John and Mable Ringling Museum 11GC = Golf Club 11PA = Symphony, Live Performance Theatre, Performing Arts Center 12RT = Dog or Horse Track or Jai Alai Fronton 13CT = Catering Specific Authority 386.2125, 561.695(9) FS. Law Implemented 386.203(11), 561.695 FS. History--New 61A-7.007 Formula For Compliance With Required Percentage of Gross Food Sales Revenues. In order to determine compliance, the division shall use the formula of gross food sales revenue, including but not limited to non-alcoholic beverages, divided by gross total sales revenue, in any consecutive six- month period. The results of the formula will represent the percentage of food sales revenues as defined herein and in s. 561.695, Florida Statutes. Specific Authority 386.2125, 561.695(9) FS. Law Implemented 386.203(11), 561.695(6) FS. History--New 61A-7.008 For Percentage of Gross Alcohol Sales Revenue Formula. In order to determine compliance, the division shall use the formula of gross alcohol sales revenue divided by gross total sales revenue, in any consecutive six-month period. Specific Authority 386.2125, 561.695(9) FS. Law Implemented 386.203(11), 561.695(6) FS. History--New 61A-7.009 Method Used to Determine Whether an Establishment is Predominantly Dedicated to the Serving of Alcoholic Beverages. In order to determine whether an establishment, other than one holding a specialty license designated in Rule 61A- 7.003, F.A.C., is predominantly dedicated to the serving of alcoholic beverages, the division shall compare the percentage of gross food sales revenue with the percentage of gross alcohol sales revenue. If the percentage of gross alcohol sales revenue is greater than that of the gross food sales revenue, an establishment is deemed predominantly dedicated to the serving of alcoholic beverages. Specific Authority 386.2125, 561.695(9) FS. Law Implemented 386.203(11), 561.695(1)(9) FS. History--New Article X, Section 20, Florida Constitution, was adopted by the electorate in 2002, and generally prohibits smoking in enclosed indoor workplaces. This constitutional provision includes certain exceptions from this general prohibition including the "stand-alone bar" exception. Section 20(d) instructs the Florida Legislature to adopt legislation to implement its provisions and specifies that the Legislature is not precluded from enacting any law constituting or allowing a more restrictive regulation of tobacco smoking than is provided in Section 20. The legislature implemented the constitutional amendment by amending Part II, Chapter 386, Florida Statutes. Section 386.204 prohibits smoking in enclosed indoor workplaces, except as provided in Section 386.2045. Section 386.2045 enumerates exceptions to the general prohibition, including the exception of a stand-alone bar. Section 386.2045(4), Florida Statutes, reads as follows: (4) STAND-ALONE BAR- A business that meets the definition of a stand-alone bar as defined in s. 386.203(11) and that otherwise complies with all applicable provisions of the Beverage Law and this part. A stand-alone bar is defined in Section 386.203(11) as follows: (11) 'Stand-alone bar' means any licensed premises devoted during any time of operation predominately or totally to serving alcoholic beverages, intoxicating beverages, or intoxicating liquors, or any combination thereof, for consumption on the licensed premises; in which the serving of food, if any, is merely incidental to the consumption of any such beverage; and the licensed premises is not located within, and does not share any common entryway or common indoor area with, any other enclosed indoor workplace, including any business for which the sale of food or any other product or service is more than an incidental source of gross revenue. A place of business constitutes a stand-alone bar in which the service of food is merely incidental in accordance with this subsection if the licensed premises derives no more than 10 percent of its gross revenue from the sale of food consumed on the licensed premises. Deborah Pender is the chief of licensing for the Division. According to Ms. Pender, the Division included the SBX or special bowling license in the list of special licenses that cannot qualify for stand alone bar status in proposed Rule 61A- 7.003 because its predominant business is a bowling alley. Similarly, the 12RT license was included because its predominant business is a racetrack: "Because that’s a specialty license that is issued at race tracks, and if it wasn’t a race track business, the caterer . . . couldn’t have a license anywhere else." Marie Carpenter is the chief of the Bureau of Auditing of the Division. According to Ms. Carpenter, the provision regarding the six consecutive months in proposed rules 61A-7.007 and 61A-7.008 was intended to give the Division enough of a period of time to get a good picture of whether the business met the criteria for compliance and to give licensees an opportunity to build up business records that were not previously required to be kept.2/ The licensee would be required to keep daily records. Ms. Carpenter acknowledged that in using the six month auditing period in the proposed rule, a licensee could exceed the 10 percent requirement on one or more occasions during the audit period. Sandy Finkelstein is President of Petitioner and is the operating partner of Shore Lanes Bowling Center in Merritt Island, Florida. According to Mr. Finkelstein, there is at least one bowling facility in Florida that was issued a 4COP license. A bowling facility with a 4COP license is not automatically excluded from the stand-alone bar designation, whereas a bowling facility with an SBX license is automatically excluded from the stand-alone bar designation by virtue of proposed rule 61A-7.003.
The Issue Should Respondent's alcoholic beverage license be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent held alcoholic beverage license No. 63-02541, series 2APS, for an establishment known as Green and White Texaco (the licensed premises), located at 3501 Cleveland Heights Boulevard, Lakeland, Florida. The Department opened an investigation of the licensed premises after an arrest was made by the Lakeland Police Department related to alleged sales of alcoholic beverages to underage persons by Respondent's employees. James Carl Clinard was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97032 in the Administrative Action filed against Respondent by the Department. On December 5, 1997, James Carl Clinard was 18 years of age (date of birth May 23, 1979) and his appearance on December 5, 1997, was that of a person under 21 years of age. On December 5, 1997, Clinard was working with Officer Leron Strong and Lt. Nelson in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase an alcoholic beverage from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on December 5, 1997, Clinard was instructed by Strong and Nelson that he was not to attempt to deceive anyone as to his age or appearance. Clinard's identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated his age to be 18 years) was checked by Lt. Nelson and Officer Strong and found to be legitimate. Clinard's photograph on his identification and his appearance on December 5, 1997, were similar and not misleading as to his age listed on his identification. Clinard was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises his identification and the money furnished by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage. Sometime around 6:20 p.m. on December 5, 1997, Clinard entered Respondent's licensed premises. Both Strong and Nelson waited outside the licensed premises. After entering the licensed premises, Clinard went to the cooler and selected a bottle of "Bud Light" beer which he brought to the counter. Before selling Clinard the beer, the cashier, Robin Ann Boss asked for and Clinard presented his identification. The cashier sold Clinard the beer, notwithstanding that Clinard's identification showed his age to be 18 years of age. After paying for the beer, Clinard took possession of the beer and exited the licensed premises. Subsequently, Clinard turned the beer over to the Department's agents. Clinard does not remember the cashier giving him a receipt for the beer. Likewise, the agents do not remember Clinard turning in a receipt for the beer. As a result of selling the alcoholic beverage to Clinard, Robin Ann Boss was arrested by Officer Strong. On December 8, 1997, Lt. Nelson mailed Respondent an Official Notice advising Respondent that its employee, Robin Ann Boss, had been "warned or charged" for selling, giving, or serving persons under 21 years of age alcoholic beverages in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. Crystal Henry was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97028 in the Administrative Action filed against the Respondent by the Department. On January 7, 1998, Henry was 16 years of age (date of birth October 22, 1981) and her appearance on January 7, 1998, was that of person under the age of 21 years. On January 7, 1998, Henry was working with Agent Cleveland McKenzie and Anne Ekstrand in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase alcoholic beverages or tobacco products from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on January 7, 1998, Henry was instructed by Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand that she was not to attempt to deceive anyone as to her age or appearance. Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand checked Henry's identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated her age to be 16 years) and found it to be legitimate and found that her identification was not misleading as to her age or her appearance on January 7, 1998. Henry was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises her identification and the money furnished to her by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage and tobacco product. Sometime around 5:00 p.m. on January 7, 1998, Henry entered the licensed premises. Upon entering the licensed premises, Henry proceeded to the beer cooler and obtained a Bacardi Breezer wine cooler. Henry then walked to the check-out counter with the wine cooler and asked the clerk for a five-pack of Black and Mild Cigars. The sales clerk completed the sale without asking Henry for any form of identification. Henry paid the sales clerk $1.79 for the cigars and $2.09 for the wine cooler. Henry took possession of the wine cooler and cigars and exited the licensed premises. Subsequently, Henry turned the wine cooler and cigars over to Agent McKenzie. Henry does not remember the clerk giving her a receipt for the wine cooler and cigars. Likewise, the agents do not remember Henry turning in a receipt for the wine cooler and cigars. The clerk was identified as Valerie Ann Walker, who was subsequently charged with and arrested for, the sale of an alcoholic beverage and tobacco product to an underage person in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. A Final Warning was issued to Respondent on January 9, 1998, advising Respondent of the violation and giving Respondent notice that another violation would result in the issuance of an Administrative Action by the Department which could subject Respondent's alcoholic beverage license to formal revocation or suspension proceedings. Enrique Ramos was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97033 in the Administrative Action filed against the Respondent by the Department. On February 17, 1998, Ramos was 18 years of age and his appearance on February 17, 1998, was that of a person under the age of 21 years. On February 17, 1998, Enrique Ramos was working with Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase alcoholic beverages from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on February 17, 1998, Ramos was instructed by Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand not to attempt to deceive anyone about his age or appearance. Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand checked Ramos' identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated his age to be 18 years) and found his identification to be legitimate and his identification not misleading as to his age or appearance. Ramos was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises his identification and the money furnished by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage. At approximately 4:15 p.m. on February 17, 1998, Ramos entered the licensed premises and went to the beer cooler and obtained a six-pack of Budweiser Beer (12-ounce bottles) and approached the check-out counter and placed the beer on the counter. The clerk sold Ramos the beer without checking his identification. Ramos paid the clerk $5.19 for the beer. Ramos took possession of the beer from the clerk and exited the licensed premises where he subsequently turned the beer over to Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand. The clerk was later identified as Ravin E. Bradshaw. Bradshaw was charged with selling an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21 in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. Respondent's back-up cash register tapes (Respondent's Exhibit number 2) do not reflect a beer sale during the period of time Ramos testified that he purchased the six-pack of Budweiser Beer on February 17, 1998. However, I find the testimonies of Ramos, Agent McKenzie, and Agent Ekstrand to be more credible concerning the purchase of the beer on February 17, 1998, than the back-up cash register tapes or the testimony of Bradshaw, Respondent's clerk and Jung I. Huang, Respondent's manager. The testimony of Respondent's clerks were that they were instructed to "card" or check each alcoholic beverage or tobacco product purchaser's identification to determine if the purchaser was 21 years old or older. However, it was also the practice of Jung Huang and his wife, Yu Chin Lin, a.k.a Michelle, president of Green and White, Inc., to become angry with a clerk who was "carding" every customer. In some instances, both Huang and Michelle would advise a clerk not to card certain customers. Respondent failed to comply with all the training and record-keeping requirements of the Responsible Vendor Program set out in Sections 561.701-561.706, Florida Statutes, notwithstanding the testimony of Jung Huang to the contrary and whose testimony I find lacks credibility.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and having reviewed the penalty guidelines set forth in Rule 61A-2.022, Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license No. 63-02541, 2APS for a period of seven days and it is further recommended that Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine of $1,000.00 to the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th of August, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of August, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Elsa Lopez Whitehurst, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Tony Dodds, Esquire 825 East Main Street Lakeland, Florida 33801 Joseph Martelli, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 William Woodyard, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
The Issue Whether the respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Action dated June 19, 1996, and, if so, the penalty which should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, is the state agency charged with enforcing Florida’s Beverage Law and, specifically, with regulating the sale of alcoholic beverages in the state. Sections 561.02 and .11(1), Florida Statutes. At all times material to this proceeding, Whistle Stop, Inc., held alcoholic beverage license number 60-00055, Series 4COP, for an establishment known as the Whistle Stop, located at 196 and 198 Camino Real, Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, Florida. At all times material to this proceeding, Rose S. DuMond was president and owner of Whistle Stop, Inc. When investigating sales to underage persons, the Department uses “investigative aides.” These aides are under 21 years of age, who must volunteer to participate in the program and have parental consent to do so. Investigative aides are directed to answer truthfully if asked their age; even thought they are also directed to show identification if asked, the aides generally do not carry identification when attempting to make a purchase. An investigative aide always works with a law enforcement person, who must witness the sale. The Department opened an investigation of the Whistle Stop on May 30, 1996, to check for compliance with the laws prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 21 years of age. An investigative aide attempted to purchase an alcoholic beverage at the Whistle Stop on June 7, 1996, however, the clerk asked for identification and the purchase was not completed. Consistent with the Department’s practice to offer the targeted establishment a second opportunity to sell an alcoholic beverage to an underage person before closing an investigation, a second visit to the Whistle Stop was made on June 15, 1996. At approximately 8:30 p.m., Special Agent Andrew Panzer drove Investigative Aide Timothy Saloney to the Whistle Stop. Timothy was an experienced investigative aide, who, on the night in question, was 19 years of age. Timothy indicated that he had not received any formal training but just did what he was instructed to do by the agent in charge of the investigation. Usually, his instructions were to enter the establishment under investigation, to select a beer from the cooler and put it on the counter, and to leave it on the counter after paying for it. Timothy was also instructed to tell the truth if asked his age; if asked for identification, he was instructed to tell the clerk he did not have any with him. On this particular night, Special Agent Panzer instructed him to leave his identification in the vehicle. He was to enter the Whistle Stop package store and to attempt to purchase one Budweiser beer. The package store was locked, but a man opened the door of the adjacent lounge area and beckoned him in. Timothy went into the lounge, walked to the bar, and asked Rose DuMond, who was tending bar that night, for a Budweiser. She asked “Are you old enough?” Timothy did not answer by telling Ms. DuMond the truth about his age; rather he replied “Well, what do you think?” or “Why, don’t I look old enough?” Ms. DuMond replied something to the effect that he looked old enough, but she did not ask for identification. She placed a glass on the bar in front of Timothy and poured part of a bottle of Budweiser beer into the glass. She rang up the sale, and Timothy paid for the beer. Agent Panzer entered the bar right after Timothy and stood in the back because Ms. DuMond knew him. He observed Timothy at the end of the bar, saw him in conversation with Ms. DuMond, and saw her serve him the beer. After Timothy had paid Ms. DuMond, Agent Panzer signaled him to leave the bar. Agent Panzer moved forward, took possession of the bottle of beer, and poured some of the contents of the glass into a specimen bottle, which he then sealed. The evidence is clear and convincing that Ms. DuMond sold an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21 years.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order finding Whistle Stop, Inc., guilty of violating section 562.11(1), Florida Statutes (1995), imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000, and suspending its license for a period of seven (7) days. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of February, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of February, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas D. Winokur, Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Jeff M. Brown, Esquire Lavalle, Brown, Ronan and Soff, P. A. 750 South Dixie Highway Boca Raton, Florida 33431 Richard Boyd, Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The issue presented here concerns the accusation by the Petitioner directed to the Respondent that the Respondent, on or about January 24, 1980, did unlawfully have in her possession or permit or allow someone else to have in their possession, namely, Anthony Lewis Graham, alcoholic beverages, to wit: one partial quart bottle of Smirnoff Vodka, one partial quart bottle of Gordon's Gin and one 200 ml bottle of Gordon's Gin, on the licensed premises and it is further alleged that the substances were not authorized by law to be sold under the Respondent's license, contrary to Section 562.02, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner in this action is an agency of the State of Florida which has as its purpose the regulation of those several licensees who sell alcoholic beverages and tobacco products in the State of Florida. The Respondent, Estelle Collins, is the holder of an alcoholic beverages license issued by the Petitioner, License No. 26-00766, Series 2-APS. This license allows the Respondent to sell beer and wine to be consumed off the licensed premises. The license is issued for the Respondent's premises located at 1152 East 21st Street, Jacksonville, Florida, where the Respondent trades under the name 21st Street Grocery. On January 24, 1980, Anthony Lewis Graham, one of the Respondent's patrons in her licensed premises, removed a box from his automobile which was parked on the street in the vicinity of the licensed premises. He carried the box which contained a partially filled quart bottle of Gordon`s Gin; a partially filled quart bottle of Smirnoff Vodka and a partially filled 200 ml bottle of Gordon's Gin into the licensed premises. These bottles contained liquor, that is, alcoholic or spiritous beverages that were not authorized to be sold at the licensed premises under the terms and conditions of the license issued to the Respondent. The box containing the liquor was carried in while an employee of the Respondent was working in the licensed premises and placed behind the meat counter. The box was left with the top opened. It is not clear whether the employee saw the bottles in the box prior to a routine premises inspection conducted by officers with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. The inspection took place shortly after Graham had brought the alcoholic beverages into the licensed premises. When the officers entered the premises, they identified themselves to the employee working in the store and this employee left to get the licensee. The employee returned with the Respondent, Estelle Collins, and the officers commenced inspection of the premises. In the course of that inspection, they discovered the aforementioned bottles of alcoholic beverages in the box. They also noted other empty liquor bottles in the area of the meat counter and the service counter within the licensed premises. (There had been another occasion in February, 1979, when the Petitioner's officers had discovered empty gin and vodka bottles in the licensed premises, and this former situation brought about a citation to the Respondent but no penalty action was taken against the Respondent.) No testimony was developed on the matter of the instructions which the Respondent had given to her employees on the subject of keeping unauthorized forms of liquor out of the licensed premises. The only remark which was established by the hearing dealing with the question of keeping those items away from the licensed premises was a statement by Graham, who said that it was not unusual for him to go behind the service counter in the licensed premises. Following this inspection and the discovery of the alcoholic beverages, to wit: liquor bottles in the box, the Petitioner brought the present action against the Respondent.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint accusation placed against the Respondent, Estelle Collins, d/b/a 21st Street Grocery, License No. 26-00766, Series 2-APS, be DISMISSED. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of September, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of September, 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: William Hatch, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 J. Kennedy Hutcheson, Esquire 341 East Bay Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent or its agent illegally sold alcohol to a minor and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Moe's Petroleum Corp., d/b/a Plantation Texaco, is a small, privately-owned gas station and convenience store. It is owned and operated by Mohammed Shareed. Mr. Shareed and his wife are the primary full-time employees of the business. For the period relevant to this matter, Sharika Salmon was a part-time employee. The business sells both gasoline and commercial items to its customers. Sale of packaged alcoholic beverages (beer and wine) is allowed under the business' alcohol beverage license, No. 16-06936, Series 2 APS. Mr. Shareed has owned and operated the business for about two years. He has not been previously cited for violating the terms of his alcohol beverage license. Ms. Salmon is a college student. She obtained a part- time position at the business following discussions between her aunt and Mr. Shareed. It was decided that Ms. Salmon could work a few hours each afternoon after class whenever possible. She averaged about 12 hours per week while employed at the business. She was trained as to how to operate the cash register and other machines. Part of her training included specific instructions to ask customers for identification when they purchased alcohol. She understood she was not to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 21 years. Mr. Shareed advised his employees daily about checking for identification when alcohol was purchased. He placed visible written signs in the store advising customers that minors could not purchase alcohol. On November 16, 2006, at approximately 7:50 p.m., Investigative Aide #FL0033 entered the business. He was working for the Division as an underage cooperative. His job was to attempt to purchase alcohol from various businesses. On the night of November 16, 2006, he did about 15 "buys" during the 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. time frame. The purchase at Mr. Shareed's business was one of those. On the evening in question, Investigative Aide #FL0033 (at that time 18 years old) entered the business, went to the beer cooler in the back, and selected a six-pack of Heineken beer. He took the beer to the front counter and, along with a pack of gum, placed it on the counter. The investigative aide gave the clerk (Ms. Salmon) a ten-dollar bill from investigative funds entrusted to him for that purpose. She took the bill, made change, and handed the change and the beer to the investigative aide. He took his purchases and left the store. No words were exchanged between the investigative aide and the clerk during the sales transaction. Ms. Salmon did not ask the investigative aide for identification in order to ascertain his age. At the time of the transaction, Mr. Shareed was standing just to the clerk's right side concentrating on paperwork related to previous gasoline purchases. He was no more than two or three feet from the clerk. Mr. Shareed was standing at a 90-degree angle from the counter and the clerk. He was not involved in the sale transaction and did not specifically remember it occurring. Mr. Shareed gave his employees the right to act independently once they were trained. He did not monitor or oversee their every move. During the transaction, Special Agent Fisten was also in the store, posing as a customer. He was standing behind the investigative aide during the sale and did not hear any words spoken during the entire transaction. The investigative aide took the beer outside where it was taken by Special Agent Smith, who placed it in a bag, marked it for identification, and initialed the identification receipt. The beer was then placed in the trunk of Special Agent Smith's vehicle. The special agents then went back into the store and notified Mr. Shareed that they were charging him with sale of alcohol to a minor, a violation of his license. He was cited and instructed about the administrative process. The agents took information from Ms. Salmon as well. In fact, they asked her for identification due to the fact that she looked so young. (Ms. Salmon quit her job after this incident because the process upset her.) During the sale transaction, Mr. Shareed was doing paperwork incident to gasoline purchases made earlier in the day. He was preoccupied with that work and did not notice the sale as it occurred. Mr. Shareed's testimony on that fact is credible; it is not likely that he actively watches or participates in every sale that occurs during the day. Mr. Shareed was not involved in the sale; had he been, he would have requested identification from the investigative aide. The policy of the business was to require identification from anyone purchasing beer who looked young. The business had never previously been cited for violation of its license. Nor was the Division investigating the premises on the basis of a complaint or allegation. Rather, the business was simply chosen at random because it was in the area the Division was focusing on that particular day. Mr. Shareed's testimony that he trained his wife and other employees to check identification was credible. Conversely, the testimony of the investigative aide and other agents appears cloudy concerning the distinguishing facts of the sales transaction at issue compared to numerous other transactions during that same evening. Petitioner is seeking to impose a fine of $1,000 and a suspension of Respondent's license for a period of seven consecutive days.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, dismissing the charges against the license of Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of June, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of June, 2007.
