Findings Of Fact Wright is a licensed practical nurse in Florida, holding license number PN 185281. In accordance with her licensure, Wright worked as a practical nurse at Manor Care Nursing Center in Jacksonville, Florida. On January 15, 1991, patient R.B. was admitted to Manor Care for recovery from multiple factures and organic brain damage. R.B. was receiving nourishment, Jevity, through a nasogastric tube (NGT). On January 18, 1991, at approximately 5:00 p.m., R.B. removed the NGT. R.B.'s mental confusion was such that she would attempt to remove the NGT regularly and mittens were used to prevent this behavior. Wright was the nurse responsible for R.B.'s care from approximately 4:00 p.m. to midnight on January 18, 1991. She recorded R.B.'s removal of the NGT. At some point thereafter, registered nurse Rosalina Harrell came and reinserted the NGT. At 9:30 p.m., Wright's notes indicate that R.B. was coughing and that she checked the placement of the NGT. Placement is checked to insure that the tube is inserted into the stomach and not into the trachea and lungs. According to Wright's notes and testimony, she discontinued feeding to give R.B. a rest, even though the placement checks were negative, meaning that the checks did not show that the tube was in the trachea or lungs. Wright restarted the feeding of Jevity (a white liquid food supplement). At 10:30 p.m., Wright's notes showed that R.B. was coughing up "large" amounts of white frothy phlegm. Wright again held the tube feeding for a short time. Another practical nurse, Margaret Patti, came on duty to replace Wright as the nurse in charge of R.B.'s care. In discussing R.B.'s condition with Wright, Wright informed Patti that R.B. had been coughing since the tube was inserted by Harrell. Wright said she did not remove the tube because she was not sure it was indeed in the wrong place. Wright and Patti then both did one test for placement and it was negative to show that the tube was incorrectly placed . Wright then did two other tests while Patti was out of the room, but she reported to Patti that those tests were also negative. Because of the concerns expressed by Wright, Patti monitored R.B. closely after Wright left around midnight. Patti observed some coughing and white sputum between 11:30 p.m. and 2:00 a.m., January 19, 1991. Again at 2:00 a.m. Patti recorded the R.B. was coughing and there was a moderate amount of white sputum present. Then the coughing became continuous and Patti removed the NGT. At 4:00 a.m., Patti recorded that R.B.'s respirations were even and unlabored and that tube feeding remained discontinued. At 5:00 a.m., Patti was advised by the nursing assistant that R.B. had no respiration or heartbeat. Patti called the doctor at 5:40 and R.B. was dead. An autopsy revealed that R.B. had died from asphyxia due to aspiration of Jevity. The lungs were full of Jevity and the bronchioles were plugged by the soft white material. There was nothing in R.B.'s stomach. As it relates to Wright's actions that night, at no time did Wright call a supervisor, registered nurse or doctor to express concern about the placement of the NGT or to indicate the presence of coughing or a white frothy substance around R.B.'s mouth. The presence of coughing and white frothy sputum or phlegm around the mouth is a danger sign that the NGT is in the trachea instead of the stomach. The minimum standard of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice requires that a licensed practical nurse report coughing or frothiness to her supervisor or to an R.N. If the practical nurse did not place the tube, she should contact the person who did insert the tube. If no one is available, then the practical nurse should remove the tube and contact the supervisor, an R.N., or the doctor, by telephone. There is no other acceptable level of care except to stop the food immediately and then report the coughing and presence of white frothy sputum to the appropriate person. At Manor Care that night, no supervisor or R.N. was on the premises, but Wright made no attempt to reach anyone by telephone regarding the situation. Wright's failure to meet these minimum standards of care constitutes unprofessional conduct as that term is defined in Section 464.018(1)(h), Florida Statutes (1991).
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Professional Regulation enter a Final Order and therein: Issue a reprimand to Geraldine McNeal Wright. Place Wright on probation for six months subject to attendance at continuing education courses relative to the omissions in this case, to include a review of danger signs and appropriate responses in patients with nasogastric tubes and a refresher on the appropriate administration of procedures for checking the placement of such a tube. Impose a fine of $100. DONE and ENTERED this 11th day of February, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of February, 1992. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 92-4573 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Board of Nursing Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1-7(1-5); 7(7); 9(12); 10(10); 11(11); 12(11); and 15(12 & 16). [Note--There are two different sets of paragraphs numbered 7, 8, and 9. A review of the actual Finding of Fact will clarify to which paragraph these specific rulings apply.] Proposed findings of fact 8, 9, 8, and 14 are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. Proposed findings of fact 13 and 16 are unsupported by the competent and substantial evidence. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Respondent, Geraldine McNeal Wright As indicated above, Wright's proposed findings of fact are in a form which does not permit clear specific rulings. Those proposed findings of fact which are based on the documents attached to the proposed order, which were not part of the evidentiary record, are rejected. Additionally, those proposals which constitute argument are rejected. The proposed findings of fact which are consistent with the facts found herein are adopted. All other proposed findings of fact are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles Faircloth Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 1940 N. Monroe St., Ste. 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Geraldine McNeal Wright 7925 Merrill Road, Apt. 216 Jacksonville, FL 32211 Jack McRay, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 N. Monroe St. Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Judie Ritter, Executive Director Board of Nursing Daniel Building, Room 50 111 E. Coastline Dr. Jacksonville, FL 32202
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent is guilty of violating Rule 59S-8.005(1)(e)2, Florida Administrative Code, for administering medications or treatments in a negligent manner and subject to discipline for unprofessional conduct under Section 464.018(1)(h), Florida Statutes. If so, another issue is what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact In June 1994 Respondent was licensed as a registered nurse, holding license number RN 2740932. Respondent had been licensed as a registered nurse since 1993 and as a licensed practical nurse since 1987. Respondent's license as a registered nurse became inactive June 21, 1995 after she failed to renew it. In the fall of 1993 East Pointe Hospital hired Respondent as a charge nurse in the transitional care unit, which had recently been started. Although Respondent had only recently become licensed as a registered nurse, the hospital hired her based partly on her current licensing and partly on her previous experience as a licensed practical nurse and respiratory therapist. During the weekend of June 24-26, 1994 Respondent worked the 7:00 pm to 7:00 am shift. As a charge nurse Respondent supervised several other nurses, typically licensed practical nurses. The charge nurse and nurses whom the charge nurse supervised sometimes divided up the patients in the unit, but the charge nurse retained supervisory authority over the other nurses and always remained directly responsible for patients with more complex problems. Patient C. P. had recently been transferred to the transitional care unit from the acute care unit. On the evenings in question, C.P. was among the patients for whom Respondent was directly responsible. Several IVs were being administered the evening of June 24 and early morning of June 25. One patient was having problems with an IV pump and his veins. Respondent asked another nurse, who was under Respondent's supervision, to do the accuchecks on the other patients, including C. P. Accuchecks are finger stick glucose monitors. As was the case with C. P., physicians typically order accuchecks every six hours for patients receiving their total nutrition intravenously. The purpose of the accucheck is to ensure that the patient receiving all his nutrition intravenously does not develop low or high blood sugar, which could have very serious implications. The other nurse failed to perform the accuchecks for midnight at the start of June 25 and 6:00 am on June 25. Respondent failed to follow up to ensure that they were done. Respondent's failure to perform the required accuchecks or to check to make sure that the other nurse performed them constitutes the negligent treatment of a patient. A physician had also ordered that C. P. receive antibiotics intravenously every eight hours, at about 6:00 am, 2:00 pm, and 10:00 pm. Petitioner alleges that Respondent failed to administer two consecutive doses. However, nothing in the nurses' notes documents what would have been a material omission, and no one on the nursing staff bothered to contact the physician who had ordered the antibiotics. There is also a reasonable possibility that IV bags bearing dates and times were mixed up so as to preclude a determination of which registered nurse failed to administer IV medication, if in fact two doses of antibiotics were missed. Respondent later admitted not performing the accuchecks, but never admitted failing to administer the IV antibiotics. Petitioner has failed to prove that Respondent failed to administer the IV medications as ordered. The hospital terminated Respondent's employment shortly after the incidents involving C. P. Respondent has since held two temporary nursing jobs and has applied unsuccessfully for 12 other nursing jobs. She now lives with her mother in Virginia where she earns $100-$200 weekly in employment unrelated to nursing. C. P. suffered no injury as a result of the failure to conduct ordered accuchecks and the failure, if any, to administer the prescribed IV. Respondent has not previously been disciplined as a licensed practical nurse or registered nurse.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Nursing enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Rule 59S-8.005(1)(e), Florida Administrative Code, and Section 464.018(1)(h), Florida Statutes, for her failure to perform two accuchecks or make sure that another nurse had performed them and issuing a reprimand to Respondent. ENTERED on December 21, 1995, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of December, 1995. APPENDIX Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-4: adopted or adopted in substance. 5: rejected as irrelevant. 6-12 (first sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 12 (second sentence): rejected as subordinate and irrelevant. 13-15: rejected as subordinate. 16: rejected as subordinate and irrelevant. 17-18: adopted or adopted in substance. 19-21: rejected as subordinate and recitation of testimony. 22-23: rejected as irrelevant and subordinate. 24: rejected as subordinate. 25: rejected as subordinate and irrelevant. 26-28: adopted or adopted in substance. 29: rejected as irrelevant. Rulings on Respondent's Proposed Findings 1-3 (first sentence): adopted or adopted in substance. 3 (first sentence)-4: rejected as subordinate and irrelevant. 5-6: adopted or adopted in substance, although not as to the identify of the other nurse. 7: adopted or adopted in substance, except that the failure either to perform the accuchecks or ensure that the other nurse did is negligence. 8-14: rejected as subordinate. 15-18: adopted or adopted in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: Laura P. Gaffney, Senior Attorney Agency for Health Care Administration General Counsel's Office Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Robert E. Tardif, Jr. Duncan & Tardif, P.A. P.O. Drawer 249 Ft. Myers, FL 33902 Linda Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Judie Ritter, Executive Director Board of Nursing Daniel Building, Room 50 111 East Coastline Drive Jacksonville, FL 32202
The Issue The issue is whether respondent's license as a practical nurse should be disciplined for the reasons cited in the administrative complaint.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the entire record, the following findings of fact are determined: At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Ruthie Mae Owens Brooks (Brooks or respondent), was licensed as a practical nurse having been issued license number PN 0877941 by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Board of Nursing (Board). She has been licensed as a practical nurse since 1987. There is no evidence that respondent has been the subject of disciplinary action prior to this occasion. When the events herein occurred, respondent was an agency nurse for Underhill Personnel Services, Inc., an agency that furnished nurses to various health care facilities, including Methodist Medical Center in Jacksonville, Florida. She was employed at all times as a licensed practical nurse. On November 17, 1990, respondent was scheduled to work the 11 p.m. - 7 a.m. shift at Methodist Medical Center. Although her duty shift began at 11:00 p.m., respondent arrived a few minutes late and reported directly to the medical-surgical- orthopedic wing instead of signing in at the nursing office as required by hospital rules. After reporting to her work area, respondent went to the assignment board to review her assignment for that evening. Her specific duties that evening were to care for five patients in the medical-surgical-orthopedic wing. While respondent was at the assignment board, a registered nurse, Lynn Ivie, came to the board to ascertain her assignment. At that time, Ivie reported that she smelled a "strong odor of alcohol" on respondent's breath. However, Ivie said nothing at that time since she wanted to give respondent the benefit of the doubt. Around midnight, one of respondent's patients awoke in his room with severe chest pains. Both Ivie and respondent immediately went to the room. Although Ivie instructed Brooks to get a vital signs machine (also known as the Dynamap), Brooks ignored the instruction and "wiped the patient's face with a wet cloth". Ivie then brought the machine into the room and respondent was instructed by Ivie to take the patient's vital signs (blood pressure, temperature and pulse). This merely required her to place an attachment around the patient's arm and push a button to start the machine. The operation of the machine is considered a basic nursing skill. According to Ivie, respondent could not focus on the machine and did not seem to remember how to operate it. After waiting a few moments with no response from Brooks, Ivie finally took the patient's vital signs herself. During this encounter, Ivie again smelled alcohol on respondent's breath and concluded that her inability to assist in the care of the patient and to operate the machine was due to alcohol. Within a few moments, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) on another floor. Before accompanying the patient to the ICU, Ivie instructed respondent to chart the incident and action taken in the nurse's notes and then meet her in the ICU with the completed notes. These notes should be completed in an expedited manner so that the nurses in the ICU wing can utilize them in providing follow-up care to the patient. However, respondent did not chart the incident nor bring the notes to the ICU. Indeed, she failed to chart the notes on any of the patients assigned to her that night. By failing to chart any notes that evening, respondent contravened the requirement that a nurse file a report or record (nursing notes). Around 1:30 a.m. on November 18, Ivie and Joyce Biddix, the nursing supervisor, went to the room of one of the patients assigned to respondent and found the patient, a confused elderly male, sitting nude in a chair with the bed stripped of all linens. He had previously been tied to the bed to prevent him from falling. The linens were soiled with urine and were lying in a heap on the floor. Although respondent had taken the patient out of the bed, disrobed him, and removed the linens, she had left him unattended in the room and had not returned. Biddix called down the hall for someone to bring fresh linens and observed respondent "floating" down the hall saying "I can't find the linens" in a "singsong" voice. When she got closer to respondent, Biddix smelled alcohol on respondent's breath. It may reasonably be inferred from the evidence that respondent's conduct with this patient was unprofessional and constituted a departure from acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. After being confronted by Biddix regarding the alcohol, respondent told her she had drunk one beer with her meal around 10:30 p.m., or just before reporting to duty that evening. However, she denied she was intoxicated or unable to perform her duties. Respondent was then told to leave work immediately. The incident was later reported to Underhill Personnel Services, Inc. and that agency contacted the Board. After an investigation was conducted by the Board, an administrative complaint was filed. At hearing, respondent did not contest or deny the assertion that by reporting to work with alcohol on her breath, she was acting in an unprofessional manner and deviated from the standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. In this regard, she acknowledged that she had drunk alcohol (which she claimed was only one tall beer) with her meal around 10:30 p.m., or just before reporting to duty. However, she contended that all of her previously scheduled shifts at the hospital had been cancel led and she assumed her shift that evening might also be cancelled. In response to the allegation that she could not operate the vital signs machine, respondent offered a different version of events and suggested that the machine in the patient's room was inoperative. Therefore, it was necessary for Ivie to bring a Dynamap into the room and Ivie took the vital signs without respondent's assistance. She justified leaving the elderly patient alone without clothes in his room on the grounds there was no clean gown, the patient was not combative, and she was only gone from the room for a few moments. Finally, she contended that she charted the notes for one of her patients but did not chart the others because the remaining patients were removed from her care by Ivie and Biddix when she was sent home at 1:30 a.m. However, these explanations are either deemed to be not credible or, if true, nonetheless do not justify her actions. Although there was no testimony concerning the specific issue of whether respondent is unable to practice nursing with reasonable skill and safety by reason of use of alcohol, taken as a whole respondent's conduct on the evening of November 17, 1990, supports a finding that her capacity was impaired that evening by virtue of alcohol. Accordingly, it is found that respondent was unable to practice nursing with reasonable skill and safety by reason of use of alcohol.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of facts and conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED that respondent be found guilty of violating Subsections 464.018(1)(f), (h), and (j), Florida Statutes (1989), and that her nursing license be suspended for six months but that such suspension be stayed upon respondent's entry into and successful completion of the Intervention Program for Nurses. Respondent's failure to remain in or successfully complete the program will result in the immediate lifting of the stay and imposition of the six-month suspension. Thereafter, said license shall not be reinstated until such time as respondent appears before the Board and can demonstrate that she can engage in the safe practice of nursing. DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of December, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of December, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 91-5033 Petitioner: Partially adopted in finding of fact 1. Partially adopted in finding of fact 3. Partially adopted in finding of fact 8. Partially adopted in finding of fact 3. 5-6. Partially adopted in finding of fact 4. 7-10. Partially adopted in finding of fact 5. 11-14. Partially adopted in finding of fact 6. 15-16. Partially adopted in finding of fact 7. 17-18. Partially adopted in finding of fact 8. COPIES FURNISHED: Roberta L. Fenner, Esquire 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Ruthie Mae Owens Brooks 1604 S.W. 40th Terrace, #A Gainesville, Florida 32607 Jack L. McRay, Esquire 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Judie Ritter, Executive Director 504 Daniel Building 111 East Coastline Drive Jacksonville, FL 32202
The Issue The issue is whether respondent's license as a practical nurse should be disciplined for the reasons cited in the amended administrative complaint.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Susan Helen Tavares Benson, was a licensed practical nurse having been issued license number PN 0537171 by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Board of Nursing (Board). Respondent has been licensed as a practical nurse since December 3, 1979. She currently resides in Naples, Florida. On February 12 and 13, 1989, respondent was employed as an independent contractor by Morning Star Nursing Home Service, a Naples firm that provided private in-home nursing care in the Naples area. On those particular dates, respondent was assigned to work the 4 p.m. - midnight shift at the home of C. S., an elderly female patient who was bedridden. Respondent relieved another nurse, Miriam Sheriff, who had worked the 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. shift. When respondent reported for duty on February 13, Sheriff observed respondent wearing street clothes, to be "hyper" and having what she perceived to be a very prominent smell of alcohol on her breath. Sheriff also recalled that when she left the premises there were no drinking glasses on the table in the area where the nurse normally sat. Although Sheriff was concerned with respondent's appearance and demeanor, she did not say anything when leaving the premises. Living in the patient's home at that time were the patient's husband and daughter. A few minutes after respondent reported for duty, the husband and daughter advised respondent they were leaving the home to run an errand and would return shortly. Although the husband spoke briefly with respondent before leaving and after returning, he did not detect any alcohol on respondent's breath. When the husband and daughter returned home about two hours later, the husband found the patient (wife) to be "quiet" and resting. However, the daughter spoke with her mother, and based on that conversation, approached respondent, smelled her breath, detected what she perceived to be alcohol, and asked respondent whether she had been drinking. Respondent denied drinking alcoholic beverages and contended it was Listerine mouth wash that the daughter smelled. At that point, the daughter told respondent to leave the premises. The daughter declined to accept respondent's suggestion that she call respondent's supervisor, have the supervisor come to the house, and confirm or dispel the claim that respondent was drinking. After respondent departed, the father and daughter found a glass partially filled with gin on an end table next to the couch where the nurse normally sat. It may be reasonably inferred that the drink had been prepared by respondent. After leaving the premises, respondent immediately telephoned her employer and reported the incident. A few hours later, respondent's supervisor telephoned respondent and advised her to take a breathalyzer test at a local law enforcement agency or obtain a blood alcohol test at a local hospital in order to prove she was not drinking on duty. Although respondent attempted to take a breathalyzer at the local sheriff's office, she was unable to do so since the law enforcement agency would not administer the test unless respondent had first been arrested. Respondent was also unable to obtain a blood alcohol test at a local hospital without a doctor's order and payment of a $250 fee. She reported this to her supervisor around 11:30 p.m. that evening. Respondent denied drinking any alcohol and contended the glass was on the end table when she reported for duty. However, these contentions are rejected as not being credible. There is no evidence that respondent's judgment or coordination were impaired by such consumption or that her conduct in any way threatened the health and welfare of the patient. According to the Board's expert, a nurse reporting to duty while under the influence of alcohol would be guilty of unprofessional conduct and such conduct would constitute a departure from the minimum standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. However, there was no evidence that respondent was under the influence of alcohol, i. e., her judgment was impaired, when she reported to duty on February 13. The expert further opined that if a nurse reported to duty after consuming any amount of alcohol, no matter how small a quantity and without regard to when the alcohol was consumed, and even if it did not impair her judgment or skills, the nurse's conduct would nonetheless be "unprofessional" because it would give the impression that the nurse's judgment was clouded. However, this opinion is not accepted as being logical, rationale or persuasive. Although not specifically addressed by the expert, it may be inferred that by having an alcoholic beverage in her possession while on duty, a nurse would not conform with the minimum standard of conduct. There is no evidence that respondent has ever been subject to disciplinary action at any other time during her eleven year tenure as a licensed practical nurse.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that respondent be found guilty of violating Subsection 464.018(1)(h), Florida Statutes (1989), and that she be given a reprimand. RECOMMENDED this 5th day of March, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of March, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 90-2516 Petitioner: 1. Partially adopted in finding of fact 1. 2-4. Partially adopted in finding of fact 2. 5. Partially adopted in finding of fact 3. 6. Rejected as being unnecessary. 7-8. Partially adopted in finding of fact 3. 9. Partially adopted in finding of fact 4. 10. Rejected as being hearsay. 11-16. Partially adopted in finding of fact 5. 17. Rejected as being hearsay. 18-20. Partially adopted in finding of fact 6. 21-25. COPIES Partially adopted FURNISHED: in finding of fact 8. Tracey S. Hartman, Esquire 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Ms. Susan H. T. Benson P. O. Box 143 Naples, FL 33939 Jack L. McRay, Esquire 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Judie Ritter Executive Director 504 Daniel Building 111 East Coastline Drive Jacksonville, FL 32202
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Section 464.018(1)(h), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Complaint? If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against her?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: The Agency is a state government licensing and regulatory agency. Respondent is now, and has been since June 18, 1993, licensed as a practical nurse in the State of Florida. Her license number is PN 1113121. Respondent trained to be a practical nurse at the Sheridan Vocational School (hereinafter referred to as "Sheridan") in Hollywood, Florida. She graduated from Sheridan in January of 1993, the recipient of the Jeanette Lindsey Shirley Nursing Service Award. Respondent was employed by Aventura Hospital and Medical Center (hereinafter referred to as "Aventura") from approximately March of 1993, to January of 1994, when she was terminated as a result of the incident which led to the issuance of the Administrative Complaint that is the subject of the instant case. For the first three months of her employment at Aventura Respondent worked as a GPN (Graduate Practical Nurse). After receiving her nursing license in June of 1993, Respondent was promoted to an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) position. She held this LPN position until her termination in January of 1994. Throughout the period of her employment, Respondent was assigned to the hospital's mental health unit. Respondent was a dedicated and loyal employee who, as general rule, got along well with the patients under her care, as well as her coworkers. Not infrequently, she would voluntarily remain on the unit after the end of her shift to make sure that her patients received the care and attention their physicians had ordered. Prior to the incident that resulted in the termination of her employment, Respondent had an unblemished employment record at Aventura. The incident in question occurred on or about January 17, 1994. On the day of the incident Respondent was working the 12 midnight to 8:00 a.m. shift at the hospital. One of the patients under her care that day was B.H. B.H. was an elderly woman receiving treatment for depression. She required the nursing staff's assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), including dressing. B.H. was a "very difficult" patient. She was generally uncooperative and frequently resisted, with physical force and violence, the nursing staff's efforts to provide her the help and assistance she needed with her ADLs. On the day in question B.H. had a scheduled, early morning appointment to see her attending physician, Dr. Greener. Dr. Greener had given explicit instructions to the nursing staff that B.H. be awakened and dressed before the scheduled appointment. Toward the end of her shift, Respondent went into B.H.'s room to get her ready for Dr. Greener. Respondent was able to awaken B.H., but B.H. refused to get out of bed. Respondent decided to leave B.H. and take care of the other tasks she needed to complete before the end of her shift. When Respondent returned to B.H.'s room it was after 8:00 a.m. Although her shift had ended, Respondent felt an obligation to remain at the hospital and follow through with her efforts to fully comply with the instructions that Dr. Greener had given concerning B.H. Dr. Greener had already arrived at the hospital and was ready to see Respondent. Respondent pleaded with B.H. to cooperate with her. B.H., however, ignored Respondent's pleas and remained in bed. Dr. Greener was a demanding physician who expected the nursing staff to timely comply with his every instruction. He expressed, in no uncertain terms, his disappointment when these expectations were not met. Respondent did not want to disappoint Dr. Greener. She therefore attempted to dress B.H. even though B.H. would not get out of bed. B.H. responded to Respondent's efforts to dress her by kicking, swinging her arms and spitting at Respondent. Despite receiving such resistance, Respondent continued to try to dress B.H. She did call for assistance, however. Todd Sussman, who was employed as a Mental Health Technician at the hospital, was on the unit that morning and responded to Respondent's call for help. When Sussman discovered the nature of the assistance Respondent required, he left B.H.'s room to obtain surgical gloves. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the room wearing such gloves. As Sussman walked back into the room, he saw Respondent, who was still struggling with B.H., slap B.H. in the face and pinch B.H.'s lips together in an effort to prevent B.H. from spitting at her. Sussman helped Respondent attempt to dress B.H. by holding B.H. by the arm. At one point, he let go of B.H. to allow Respondent to remove B.H.'s night shirt. Once her arm was free, B.H. swung it in Respondent's direction and hit Respondent in the face. Respondent reacted by slapping B.H. "fairly hard" on or slightly above the wrist, a reaction that was witnessed by Sussman, as well as another employee of the hospital, Barry Butler, an LPN who had entered the room shortly before B.H. had struck Respondent in the face. Both Sussman and Butler reported to their supervisor what they had observed take place in B.H.'s room that morning. Respondent's employment with the hospital was subsequently terminated based on the information Sussman and Butler had provided. At no time while struggling to dress B.H. on or about January 17, 1994, did Respondent intend to, nor did she actually, harm or injure B.H. Nonetheless, during the struggle (specifically when she purposefully slapped B.H. in the face and on or slightly above the wrist and pinched B.H.'s lips together), 2/ Respondent acted in an unprofessional manner that did not conform with the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. 3/ The use of such physical force against B.H. was unnecessary and therefore inappropriate. 4/ There were other, safer (and therefore more appropriate) options (of which Respondent should have been aware in light of her training) that were available to Respondent to deal with the difficult situation she faced.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Board of Nursing enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violation of subsection (1)(h) of Section 464.018, Florida Statutes, alleged in the Administrative Complaint and disciplining her for having committed this violation by fining her $250.00 and placing her on probation (of the type specified in subsection (1)(g) of Rule 59S-8.006, Florida Administrative Code: "[p]robation with specified continuing education courses in addition to the minimum conditions") for a period of eighteen months. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 4th day of January, 1996. STUART M. LERNER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of January, 1996.
Findings Of Fact Having reviewed the entire record before it, the Board finds that the Findings of Fact as contained in the Hearing Officer's Recommended Order are adequately supported by competent, substantial evidence and hereby adopts those Findings of Fact as its own.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner's application for licensure by examination be GRANTED and that Ann Mary McKay be authorized to take the licensed practical nurse examination. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of March, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of March, 1982.
The Issue The issue in this proceeding was whether Respondent violated the Nurse Practice Act, Subsections 464.018(d) and (f), Florida Statutes, by making a false record and by abandoning the care of her patient and thereby departing from minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant, Respondent was licensed as a practical nurse with license number 0797251. (Petitioner's Exhibit #1, T-22). Respondent, Sheri Ward, was employed by Bayshore Registry, a private-duty nursing service. (Petitioner's Exhibit #3). On August 3, 1985, Ms. Ward was assigned to Villa Maria Nursing Center, Bon Secours Hospital in Miami, to fill in for the regular LPN who was on leave. (T-26) Her only assigned patient was Estelle Crocoll. (T-10) The patient needed continual care because she remained either comatose or semi-conscious and had to be fed by a tube. She had to be watched to ensure that she didn't regurgitate the feeding. She also had bed sores and muscle contractures and had to be turned every couple of hours. (T-11, 26-28) When she checked in for her shift around 7:00 a.m., Ms. Ward learned that Cleo Bell, the nurse in charge of the unit, was the one who would sign her time sheet. She asked Ms. Bell if she could get off a little early, like around 2:00 p.m. Ms. Bell said okay and asked that she be notified when she (Ms. Ward) left. Ms. Ward's shift was supposed to end at 3:00 p.m. that day. (T-10, 42) Ms. Bell checked on the patient at 11:00 a.m. and around 12 noon but did not see Ms. Ward. (T-l1) Helen Bushey, R.N. is the head nurse on the wing where Ms. Ward was working on August 3, 1985. (T-23) She has thirty years of nursing experience and at the hearing was qualified as an expert to testify regarding nursing standards. (T-24, 26) Among her other duties, Ms. Bushey makes the rounds to check on the patients and to introduce herself to any new private duty nurse assigned to a patient. (T-29) On August 3, 1985, Ms. Bushey checked Estelle Crocoll's room at 8:30 a.m., between 11:00 and 11:30 a.m., and again around 12 noon, but at no time saw Sheri Ward. (T-29, 30) Ms. Ward failed to answer a page and members of the staff told Ms. Bushey they could not recall seeing her after 11:00 a.m. (T-31, 33) Ms. Bushey reviewed the notes on the patient's chart around 1:45 p.m., and found that notations for 3:00 p.m. had been written up already. (Petitioner's Exhibit #3, T-31) She notified Ms. Ward's employer and Ms. Ward was barred from practicing at Villa Marie. (Petitioner's Exhibit #3, T-32) Ms. Ward claimed that she left the patient's room only to help another nurse ("Virginia") move a patient and to get the nurse to come help her move Estelle Crocoll. (T-44) She claimed that the chair in which she sat was obscured from view by a person entering the room. (T-44) She admitted that she left the job no later than 1:25 p.m., and since she could not find Ms. Bell she told "Virginia" to tell Ms. Bell she was leaving. (T-51, 52) Sheri Ward also admitted that she pre-entered notes for 3:00 p.m., having learned that "little bad habit" (her characterization) from working and training in a county hospital where ". . . you are really pressed for time." (T-46, 53) The reason she left early was to go to a wedding. (T-13, 48) It is unnecessary to determine Ms. Ward's whereabouts during the day or the exact time she left her duty; clearly, by her own admissions, Sheri Ward falsified her patient's record and abandoned the care of that patient without proper notification. Ordinary common sense would conclude that, given the uncontroverted circumstances, these actions constitute extremely bad judgement. Competent expert opinion concluded that these actions constitute a departure from minimal standards of acceptable nursing practice. (T-36)
The Issue The issues in this proceeding are whether the Respondent has committed violations of statutes pertaining to the practice of nursing as alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint, and, if so, what disciplinary action is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, the Respondent has been licensed by the Petitioner as a licensed practical nurse. From approximately May 21, 1980 until May 29, 1981, the Respondent was employed as an "LPN charge nurse" at Huntington Square Convalarium, Inc., in Daytona Beach, Florida. She had previously been employed at Huntington Square in the same capacity for approximately two months. She then went on maternity leave before she was reemployed. Persons in this capacity at Huntington Square supervised several nurses' aides, and performed usual nursing duties which included assessment of patients, preparation, administering and charting of medications, public relations duties with members of patients' families, telephone duties, being aware of safety conditions in the building, and the like. During the time that she served as a charge nurse at Huntington Square, the Respondent, on a recurring and frequent basis, engaged in unprofessional conduct which departed from the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. Respondent was experiencing extreme personal difficulties during that period, and she was subject to extreme mood swings while on the job. While in depressed moods, the Respondent would occasionally become inattentive to patients' needs and, on a few occasions, she failed to respond to obvious needs such as a catheter misplacement or edema. Respondent was subject to frequent crying fits. Other than occasional inattentiveness, the Respondent would, during her depressed episodes, inadequately chart and document procedures, use loud and profane language, and engage in extended conversations with staff members, visitors, and even patients regarding her personal problems. Respondent's conduct was disruptive and upsetting to the staff at Huntington Square, especially to those persons whom the Respondent supervised. Respondent's preoccupation with her own problems caused her to give too little attention to the needs of her patients, both directly and through persons she supervised. There was no testimony from which it could be concluded that any serious repercussions were imposed upon the Respondent's patients by her conduct. The conduct did, however, fall below minimal and acceptable standards of nursing practice in the State of Florida. Respondent's depression appears to have reached a peak in May, 1981. At that time, she was involved in an incident at Pick Shoe Store in Daytona Beach. The Respondent was dating an employee of the store. Respondent showed up at the store in an extremely agitated condition with a hand gun. Respondent was ultimately forced out of the store, the door was locked behind her, and she was handled by the police. What the Respondent's specific intent was at that incident is not known. She did admit to various persons, however, that on at least one occasion she attempted suicide at approximately that time. The Respondent suffers from a condition, recurrent depression, which is properly classified as a mental illness. The condition has in the past affected her ability to perform nursing functions. The condition is, however, controllable. Respondent was hospitalized in connection with a suicide attempt. Since October, 1951, she has engaged in regular counselling services at the Human Resources Center in Daytona Beach. Her condition has stabilized, and she has taken positive steps to improve her personal relationships. If the Respondent's condition remains stable, she is fully able to practice nursing effectively. If the Respondent continues to engage in a regular counselling program, it is likely that her condition will remain stable. Since November, 1981, the Respondent has worked at Bowman Nursing Center as a supervisor nurse. She is charged with responsibilities for examining reports; taking controlled drug counts; setting up, administering and charting medications; assisting with feeding; reporting on patients' progress; and making written evaluations. The Respondent has performed her job functions in an acceptable manner, and her job performance has steadily improved during her employment.
