The Issue The issues posed for decision herein are whether or not the certified pool contractor's license issued to Respondents Licensee, Edward G. Batter, should be revoked or suspended or the Licensee's right to practice thereunder should be withdrawn based on conduct which will be set forth hereinafter in detail as set out in the Administrative Complaint filed herein on August 23, 1979.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the arguments of counsel and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. Edward G. Batter, d/b/a Tropicana Pools, Inc., (Respondent or Licensee) is a certified pool contractor who holds license No. CPC 012906. Respondent was first licensed on July 28, 1978, as qualifier of Tropicana Pools, Inc., which license was temporarily suspended in June, 1979, and remains in an invalid status to this date. By its Administrative Complaint, Petitioner's Executive Director took action to revoke or otherwise suspend the Respondent's rights to practice pursuant to his referenced license. As a licensed pool contractor, Respondent is subject to the Board's rules and regulations. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1.) A special meeting of the Board of Adjustment, Appeals and Examiners for general building contractors for Hillsborough County was held on Thursday, July 19, 1979, for the purpose of hearing certain allegations concerning the demise of Tropicana pools, Inc. Jerry Taylor, Petitioner's field investigator, presented the Hillsborough County Board with the results of an investigation of Respondent and presented several cases wherein funds were diverted after being collected for a specific contract to other projects or for other purposes and that projects for which funds had been collected had either been left unstarted or abandoned at the time Tropicana Pools, Inc., ceased doing business. At that meeting, the Respondent's construction activities were suspended by the Board until restitution or settlement was made and verified by affected parties. The temporary suspension by Hillsborough County became final during August of 1979. (Petitioner's Exhibits 2 and 3.) Howard Shaw, Director of Building and Zoning for the City of Tampa, appeared and testified to substantiate the disciplinary action taken against the Respondent by Hillsborough County during the summer of 1979. On June 7, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. James R. Stanton entered into a contract with Respondent to have a pool constructed for a price of $8,182.00. Respondent was paid a 10 percent deposit to commence construction of the Stantons' pool. Respondent absconded with the deposit and never notified the Stantons that their pool would not be built nor did Respondent return their deposit. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 4 and 5.) On April 19, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Hillary entered into a contract for the construction of a swimming pool for a contract price of $8,130.00. Approximately $5,690.00 or approximately 70 percent of the contract sum was paid on June 18, 1979, and the work ceased on the Hillary project at a completion stage of approximately 40 percent. Respondent abandoned the Hillary project on approximately June 5, 1979. The Hillarys completed their pool at a price of approximately $5,000.00 over and above the contracted price. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 6.) On April 30, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Leon Tope entered into a contract for the construction of a swimming pool at their residence for the contract price of $8,050.00. On June 18, 1979, the Topes had tendered to Respondent approximately 70 percent of the contract cost while the Respondent abandoned the construction of the Topes' pool after approximately 40 percent of the work was complete. Respondent abandoned the project on June 18, 1979, and the Topes completed the construction of their pool at a price of approximately $2,000.00 by engaging the services of other contractors in the area. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 7, 8, 9, 10, and the testimony of Jim Moran.) Jerry Taylor, Petitioner's field investigator, attended the probable cause hearing during August of 1979 in which the Hillsborough County Board of Examiners suspended the pool license of Respondent. Investigator Taylor briefed the Hillsborough County Board respecting the results of the investigation conducted by Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's pool contractor's license No. CPC 012906 be REVOKED. ENTERED this 10th day of March, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675
The Issue Whether the claimants herein are entitled to payment from the Construction Industries Recovery Fund and, if so, the amount of the payment to which each claimant is entitled. Whether the license of the Petitioner is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998).
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Fund is established by Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of reimbursing those persons who meet the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 489.141, Florida Statutes. The Board is the entity responsible for reviewing applications for payment from the Fund and entering orders approving or disapproving the applications. Sections 489.140(1) and 489.143(1), Florida Statutes. Mr. Kiselius is a licensed residential pool/spa contractor, having been first issued such a license in 1984. Mr. Kiselius's license is currently on inactive status, but at the times material to this action, Mr. Kiselius's license was active. Pool Masters was a Florida corporation incorporated on August 10, 1995. Frederick H. Martin and Abraham Zafrani were the sole shareholders of the corporation, and Mr. Martin was the President and Secretary of the corporation, and Mr. Zafrani was the Vice-President and Treasurer. From on or about October 24, 1995, until November 14, 1997, Mr. Kiselius was the qualifying agent for Pool Masters. The record does not reflect the date on which Pool Masters was issued its certificate of authority allowing it to engage in contracting as a business organization, but it was assigned Qualified Business Organization License Number QB0002327 on or about November 6, 1996. Pool Masters filed for bankruptcy pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on January 1, 1998, and the corporation was administratively dissolved on October 16, 1998. DOAH Case No. 99-1665: Santibanez and Pappas Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 25, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $21,000.00; a change order was executed on November 4, 1997, for an additional price of $2,890.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on or about May 17, 1997. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract, and Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, put in the foundation, and poured the concrete. Pool Masters ceased work on the swimming pool in late November 1997, after the concrete was poured. A week later, Mr. Santibanez heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas had paid Pool Masters a total of $19,690.00 for work done pursuant to the contract and change order. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. At least one lien was filed against Mr. Santibanez's and Mr. Pappas's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 3/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 4/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 5/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 6/ ] Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $17,975.50, and they included in the complaint an itemized list of expenditures to support their claim. The circuit court entered a Default Final Judgment on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas $17,675.50, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy the judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.50. DOAH Case No. 99-1666: Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about February 24, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $16,400.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Mueller that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool in Spring 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Mueller made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, installed the steel frame, poured gunnite at the shallow end of the pool, and installed the brick and tile around the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in late November 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller had paid Pool Masters approximately $12,900.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Mueller to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 7/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 8/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 9/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 10/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Mueller further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,299.51. The matter was presented to the circuit court, ex parte, upon Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's Motion for Default Final Judgment. The court entered a Default Final Judgment in June 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Mueller $13,299.51, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated June 23, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51. DOAH Case No. 99-1667: Mario and Martha Alboniga Mario and Martha Alboniga entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 17, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,000.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on November 10, 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and poured the concrete form of the pool. The last day Pool Masters worked on the swimming pool was November 19, 1997. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga later heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga had paid Pool Masters a total of $15,200.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga’s property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 11/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 12/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 13/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 14/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $10,541.77. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga $10,541.77, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77. DOAH Case No. 99-1668: Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about April 6, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,295.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and spa, installed basic plumbing, and poured the concrete for the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in October 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski had paid Pool Masters $19,389.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. Militello's and Ms. Sidorski's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 15/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 16/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 17/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 18/ ] Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,544.00 and that they paid $1,641.68 to satisfy liens and unpaid subcontractors and materialmen, for total damages of $15,185.68. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski $15,185.68, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68. DOAH Case No. 00-0024: Jack and Paula Tieger Jack and Paula Tieger entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about December 17, 1995. The total price stated in the contract was $28,200.00. Pursuant to the contract, Pool Masters built a pool and screen enclosure, and Mr. and Mrs. Tieger paid Pool Masters the price specified in the contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not, however, satisfied with the work done by Pool Masters, and, in or around 1997, they filed a complaint for breach of contract against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, in Broward County, Florida. In the complaint, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger alleged that Pool Masters had breached the contract: By failing to adequately explain the technical terms used in the Agreement to the TIEGERS; By failing to install a vacuum line with valve as specified in the Agreement; By failing to install anti-corrosive handrails in the swimming pool; By failing to properly install and/or provide a properly functioning waterfall as specified in the Agreement; By failing to properly fill the area behind the waterfall; By unilaterally, and or the TIEGERS' [sic] objection, placing a tile with the "Pool Masters" logo on the steps heading into the pool: By failing to re-route the TIEGERS' [sic] sprinkler system in a timely manner; By failing to advise the TIEGERS that they were going to need to pay for and install a separate circuit breaker box as part of the installation of the swimming pool; and By failing to install the second screen door as specified in the Agreement. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger did not identify the amount of damages they allegedly suffered as a result of Pool Masters's alleged breach of contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not aware that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy until January 1998, when Mrs. Tieger went to Pool Masters' office and found the notice on the door. A non-jury trial was held before the circuit court on March 5, 1998; Pool Masters did not attend the trial. In a Final Judgment entered on March 25, 1998, the court awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $4,200 as compensatory damages to be recovered from Pool Masters. In a Proof of Claim dated May 13, 1998, and filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of Florida, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted an unsecured claim against Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate in the amount of $7,300.00, which represented the compensatory damages awarded in the final judgment, together with attorney's fees and costs. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger have not collected any portion of their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted to the Board a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form dated December 5, 1998, and the Board awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $800.00, representing the cost of the vacuum line with valve and the second screen door which Pool Masters had not installed. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger do not satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger failed to establish that they filed their claim with the Board within two years of the date they discovered the alleged deficiencies in the pool, and they failed to establish that the final judgment against Pool Masters was based on a violation of Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998). The evidence presented herein is not sufficient to establish that Mr. Kiselius is the licensee against whom the claimants obtained final judgments.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, 25/ it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board: Enter final orders as follows: In DOAH Case No. 99-1665, finding Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.00, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1666, finding Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1667, finding Mario and Martha Alboniga eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1668, finding Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; and In DOAH Case No. 00-0024, dismissing the claim of Jack and Linda Tieger for payment from the Fund. Determine that Christopher P. Kiselius is not the "licensee" whose license is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998), as a result of payments to the claimants in DOAH Case Nos. 99- 1665, 99-1666, 99-1667, and 99-1668. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of August, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 2000.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is, and has been at all times material to this proceeding, a registered and certified pool contractor having been issued license numbers RP 0023613 and CP 0012607. Respondent's license number RP 0023613 has been delinquent since June 30, 1983, but his license number CP 0012607 was active and in full force and effect until he ceased doing business in approximately September, 1985. Respondent conducted his pool contracting business in the name of Hallmark Pools for approximately 14 years. The business entity "Hallmark Pools" was properly qualified and named on the Respondent's license. In 1985, the Respondent began to enter the business of designing outdoor patios and fountains, as well as pools. He wished to retain the good will he had gained operating under the name "Hallmark Pools" while gaining good will in the new name under which he planned to conduct business in the future, "Aquatic Environments, Inc." During this transition period, and until he closed his business, the Respondent's contracts and letterhead contained the names "Hallmark Pools" and "Aquatic Environments, Inc.," but that name never appeared on his licensure. On or about March 12, 1985, Respondent, through Hallmark Pools/Aquatic Environments, Inc., contracted with customers Mr. and Mrs. Allan Schaeffer to construct a screened-in pool and spa at their residence located at Archer Street, Lehigh Acres, Florida, for a contract price of $20,000. Later approximately $1,700 of extras were added to the contract. On or about March 21, 1985, the Schaeffers paid the Respondent $2,000 on the contract. On or about May 23, 1985, the Schaeffers paid another $17,000 on the contract. Approximately, $2,600 remained owing on the contract. The customers reside part of the time in New Jersey. In the contract, Respondent promised a June 15 completion date. When the customers arrived in Florida on or about June 14, they found that the project was not complete. When the customers contacted the Respondent, the work was resumed. The pool was quickly completed and was usable by the beginning of the July 4th weekend. Some punch list items remained to be done, but the Schaeffers preferred that the Respondent wait until after they returned to New Jersey in August, 1985. The evidence did not prove that the Respondent promised a June 15 completion date while knowing that he would not be able to finish the work by that date. During the summer of 1985, personal problems the Respondent was facing at the time mounted, and eventually he decided he no longer could continue to operate his business. He began to plan to close his business and have all pending matters either resolved by himself before he went out of business or resolved by his brother Chad Jackson, also a licensed pool contractor, after going out of business. He did this by assigning pending contracts to his brother. He also attempted to insure that all suppliers were paid either by himself before he went out of business or by his brother out of payments due under the contracts assigned to him. Except for the Schaeffer job, the Respondent's arrangements to close out his business did not result in any complaints. Near the end of August, 1985, the Schaeffers gave the Respondent a punch list of work still due under the contract to be done while the Schaeffers were in New Jersey. The Respondent called and told Mr. Schaeffer that he was closing his business but that the punch list items would be taken care of. At the time, the Respondent also knew that approximately $1,300 was owed to Jones Industries Screen Enclosures, Inc. The Respondent expected his brother to pay Jones out of the $2,600 due on the Schaeffer contract, leaving $700 to compensate his brother for the punch list work and any warranty work. In fact, there also was $2,705.12 owed to a company named FAFCO Solar, which had subcontracted the solar heating on the Schaeffer contract. The Respondent had forgotten about this debt. FAFCO had billed the Respondent on July 15, 1985, but the Respondent did not pay it or arrange for its payment. FAFCO's second billing never reached the Respondent. The Respondent sent FAFC0, along with his other suppliers and subcontractors, a notice on August 22, 1985, that he was going out of business and that mail should be sent to his home address. On receipt of this notice on August 28, 1985, FAFC0 mailed a second billing to the home address but it was returned on August 30, 1985, marked: "Moved Left No Address". The Respondent's brother did the punch list work to Mr. Schaeffer's satisfaction and sent him a bill for the $2,600 balance due on the contract. Schaeffer never paid. The Respondent's brother never paid the Jones Industries bill (and never got the FAFCO bill). Jones Industries put a lien on the property at 1414 Archer Street for $1,388.75, which the Schaeffers eventually paid. FAFCO did not file a notice to owner and could not claim a lien on the property. FAFC0 never was paid. Both Jones Industries and FAFCO refused to do warranty repairs because they were not timely paid. The evidence did not prove that the Respondent inadequately supervised the Schaeffer job while he was still in business or after he went out of business. After he went out of business, he assigned the contract to a licensed pool contractor, his brother. Eventually, serious problems developed in the Schaeffer's pool at 1414 Archer Street. But the evidence did not prove that the Respondent or his brother were responsible. The serious problems of which the Schaeffers now complain should have been apparent from the outset if caused during construction of the pool. Yet complaints were not registered until much later. Meanwhile, improper maintenance of the pool by the Schaeffers or their pool maintenance contractor, or damage to the pool during maintenance, could have caused the current problems. For six months after the Respondent closed his business and left Ft. Myers, he was traveling in the western part of the country and had no mailing address and did not give one to the Construction Industry Licensing Board. Then, he returned to Florida to a St. Petersburg address which he gave to the Board.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings Of Fact and Conclusions Of Law, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding the Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(g) and (m), Florida Statutes (1985), reprimand him for the violation of (g) and fine him $1000 for the violation of (m). RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee this 19th day of December, 1988. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of December, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-3468 To comply with Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1987), the following rulings are made on the Petitioner's proposed findings of fact: Rejected. (The license number was left blank.) Accepted and incorporated. Rejected as contrary to facts found. The Respondent arranged for payment of the Jones debt but disputes among the Schaeffers, Jones and the Respondent's brother led to Jones imposing a lien on the property which the Schaeffers eventually paid. The Respondent did not make arrangements to pay FAFCO, and that bill remains unpaid. 4.-9. Rejected as contrary to facts found. COPIES FURNISHED: David Bryant, Esquire 500 North Tampa Street Tampa, Florida 33602 Thomas Jackson 5203 109th Way North St. Petersburg, Florida 33708 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Bruce D. Lamb General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent, Alfred C. Wicht, has been registered as a pool contractor, license numbers RP 0026439 and RP A026439. At all times material herein, Respondent was the qualifier for Heritage Pools, Inc. On or about August 1, 1978, Heritage Pools, Inc. entered into a contract with Pacesetter Homes, Inc. to install a swimming pool at 3530 North 30th Terrace, Hollywood, Florida, for the sum of $5,350.00. Heritage Pools, Inc. commenced construction and completed the pool through the gunite and tile stage and received draw payments totaling approximately $4,295.00. About April or May, 1979, the pool popped out of the ground through no fault of the Respondent. The Respondent made some effort at repairing the pool and placing it back in the ground from the date it popped out through October, 1979. Respondent conceded that he delayed completing his repairs on the pool by virtue of the expense it was causing to his company and his belief that Pacesetter Homes, Inc. should have provided financial assistance. On or about December 5, 1979, Pacesetter Homes, Inc. learned that the pool could not be repaired and hired Electra Pools, Inc. to take out the pool initially installed by Respondent, and install a new pool in its place.
Recommendation From the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter its Final Order dismissing the charges contained in the Administrative Complaint. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of May, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of May, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael Cohen, Esquire Suite 101, Kristin Bldg. 2715 E. Oakland Park Blvd. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33306 Alfred C. Wicht 6701 Cypress Rd., #108 Plantation, Florida 33317 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issues presented for decision herein are whether or not Respondent failed to properly supervise a pool construction project, willfully violated local laws, is guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, misconduct, fraud or deceit in the practice of contracting and failed to discharge his supervisory duties as a qualifying agent in violation of sections 489.129(1)(d), (m), (j), and sections 489.119 and 489.105 (4), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I make the following relevant factual findings. At all times material hereto, Respondent was a registered pool contractor in Florida, holding license no. RP0015329 and served as the qualifying agent for Paradise Pools, Inc. (Request for Admission, responses 1- 4). Petitioner is the regulatory agency in Florida charged with the authority to regulate contractors and to determine compliance with applicable state and local building code requirements. On May 31, 1986, Respondent entered into a contract with Alex and Theresa Nitu for the construction of a swimming pool at the Nitu's residence at 9550 Lisa Road in Dade County, Florida. The following day, the Nitus were approached by John Davis, a partner of Paradise Pools, Inc. Davis identified himself as the owner of Paradise Pools and told the Nitus that Respondent was the company salesman. Davis is not a licensed contractor. During construction, Davis supervised the work for the Nitus' pool. Mrs. Nitu was ill and remained at home on the day the workers laid reinforcing steel for the pool shell. Mr. Nitu, an electrical contractor, took off work and was at home during the two days when the gunite work was done for their pool. Respondent was not present on the job site on those days. The day after the concrete deck was poured, the Nitus noticed that it contained several low spots which collected water and that rocks were protruding through the deck's surface. Additionally, a portion of the deck sloped toward the pool rather than away from it. The following day, the Nitus returned home from work to discover that the "whitecoat" for the deck surface was completed and their water hose, weighted down by a rock and a rag, was filling the pool. The pool was filled with water before the Nitus had completed a fence to secure the pool. At Mr. Nitu's request, James Tucker, a Dade County Building Inspector, inspected the pool on August 6, 1986. Tucker issued a notice of violation to Respondent for allowing water to be put in the pool without proper safety barriers in contravention of section 33-12, Dade County Code; for allowing the deck to slope toward the pool in contravention of section 5003.1 of the South Florida Building Code and for using concrete of less than 2500 psi strength in contravention of section 5003.1(a), South Florida Building Code. In an attempt to correct the low spots and improper slope of the patio, Davis poured an additional layer of cement over the pool deck and scored the surface to create the appearance of keystone. Thereafter, the Nitus discovered hollow areas under certain parts of the keystone. Eventually, the keystone began to separate from the original deck exposing large areas of the deck. Ben Sirkus was tendered and accepted as an expert in pool construction. Sirkus inspected the Nitu's pool on September 24, 1987, at Petitioner's request. Sirkus observed low spots in the pool deck which held water and contributed to the growth of algae. He also observed that large areas of the imitation keystone had separated from the original deck; that portions of the deck still drained towards rather than away from, the pool; that coping mortar had been left on the sides of the coping and the pool shell; that areas of the whitecoat were unusually rough and that the pool pump was off level, which in time could cause scoring of the bearings in the pump. Sirkus opined that the deficiencies observed could not have gone unnoticed by a pool contractor of average skill and ability; that deficiencies indicate poor supervision or gross negligence or that Respondent exhibited incompetence in contracting for the Nitu's pool. John Davis, Respondent's partner and the person who was usually on the site during all facets of the construction, credibly testified that when the angles were laid out for the sloping of the decks surrounding the Nitu's pool, Alex Nitu requested that his employees angle the deck toward the pool such that it would mesh with his patio. This required that Respondent's employees reslope the angles in accord with Mr. Nitu's wishes and contrary to the manner in which they originally sloped the deck. Mr. Davis also attempted to correct the problems that had surfaced surrounding the deck in accordance with the concerns expressed by the Nitus. However, the Nitus vehemently refused access to Respondent's employees and the matter therefore, remained unresolved. Respondent Reise was at the construction site on numerous occasions during the major facets of the construction. In addition to being the principal salesman for Paradise Pools, Respondent Reise has extensive experience in the construction of pools and frequently consulted with his partner, John Davis, about the ongoing construction of the Nitu's pool. Respondent Reise also attempted to gain access to the pool to attempt to correct the problems and other concerns expressed by the Nitus, to no avail. In this regard, a meeting was held at the Nitu's residence on January 30, 1987, by Jim Tucker and Robert Denery, employees of the Dade County Building and Zoning Department, a Mr. Wolf, Petitioner's investigator, Respondent and his partner, John Davis. After a lengthy discussion, it was agreed that all problems were to be resolved which included (1), repair and patch the keystone on the east end of the pool and (2), rework the slope on the northside of the pool to pitch away from the pool and (3), submit test results from an engineering test lab as to the structural strength of the patio slab and final approval by the electrical and plumbing departments of Dade County. Respondent agreed to correct the above-referenced items and agreed to do so as quickly as feasible. The Nitus refused to allow Respondent's employees back on the site to correct the problems. (Respondent's Exhibit 1). John Davis and Respondent's other employees denied that they started filling the Nitu's pool prior to the time that the Nitus had completed a fence to secure it. Their denial in this regard is incredible and is not worthy of belief. The Nitus, in this regard, credibly testified that they were at all times concerned about the safety of the pool and would never have started filling it prior to the time that it was secured. Respondent's employees, on the other hand, were in fact interested in completing the job and it is therefore believed that they started the water running into the pool and weighted the hose down with a rock and a rag as the Nitus found it when they returned home from work on the day that the "whitecoat" was completed. In all other respects, based on the Nitus' failure to permit Respondent's employees to return to the site to complete the deficiencies and other concerns noted, the undersigned finds that Respondent should have been afforded an opportunity to correct such deficiencies and cannot be held liable 1/ for the allegations that he improperly sloped the pool deck, used improper concrete or was otherwise negligent, incompetent, engaged in misconduct and other allegations of improper supervision, as alleged. I shall so recommend.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Respondent be assessed an administrative fine in the amount of $250.00. Respondent be issued a written reprimand for allowing his employees to fill an unsecured pool in violation of the local building code. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of September, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of September, 1988.
Findings Of Fact In 1975 and 1976 John Morris, d/b/a Morris Pool Service, maintained the swimming pool at the Sunland Center in Miami, Florida under a contract with HRS. The contract for the year commencing July 1, 1976 and expiring June 30, 1977 (Exhibit 1) provided generally for Morris to maintain the Sunland Center pool for which he would be paid $520 per month. This contract further provided that a representative of Morris Pool Service check each day except Saturday and Sunday with Ms. O'Donohue, the Director of Training, or her successor. Recreation personnel at Sunland Center hoped to open the pool on Memorial Day; however, an impeller for the pump needed replacement and the pool was inoperative for some six weeks in May and June awaiting this part. During this time petitioner did little or no maintenance and the pool's condition was bad enough for the Superintendent to become involved and request a report from the Programs and Services Director (Exhibit 4). When the impeller did arrive in mid-June, 1977, the pool was in such bad shape it was necessary to drain the pool, scrub, and acid-wash the walls and floor of the pool to remove the accumulated algae and scum. Even a colony of frogs had taken up residence in the pool during this period. As a result of additional delays the next hoped-for opening date of July 4 was also missed. The pool was finally ready for operation and was opened the week following July 4, 1977. Although opened the water in the pool was not properly maintained by cleaning and chlorinating. In the latter part of July the gas chlorinator became inoperative and the pool's condition deteriorated as no chlorine was being added to the water. Under the contract Petitioner was to provide materials necessary to keep the pool water in a balanced condition. This contract expired on June 30, 1977. Nevertheless, Petitioner purported to continue working under the expired contract, pending the issuance of a new contract for 1977-1978. While the gas chlorinator was inoperative Petitioner did not hand-feed chlorine to the pool to maintain the proper chlorine level and to keep algae from growing. By early August, 1977, the pool had become so bad the supervisory personnel at Sunland Center called the Dade County Health Department to inspect the pool. A report of that inspection showing the pool unfit for use was admitted into evidence as Exhibit 3. Following the Superintendent's inquiry to Ms. Titus about the condition of the pool in June, 1977, she contacted Petitioner, who told her the pool would he hack in operation as soon as the impeller was received. Ms. Titus was the successor to Ms. O'Donohue and she told Petitioner to keep her advised regarding the status of the pool. Although the contract (Exhibit 1) required Petitioner to report to Ms. Titus daily (except Saturday and Sunday) she did not see him again, nor did she receive any report that he came to her office. Petitioner contends that he attempted to report to Ms. Titus but was unable to find her in her office and after a few attempts stopped trying. Ms. Titus and her assistant were both equipped with beepers and could be contacted any time of day by their office if they were out of the office. Following the Health Department's inspection on August 9, 1977, the pool was closed for several days, then reopened around mid-August after the chlorinator was repaired. When the pool was reopened in August its condition was barely satisfactory. Shortly after Labor Day the pool was again closed and remained closed throughout the balance of 1977. By October, the Sunland Center officials decided they should notify Petitioner that his contract would not be renewed for the 1977-1978 year and a letter dated October 27, 1977 (Exhibit 2) was forwarded to him by registered mail. This letter was mailed to an old address for Petitioner, was returned to the sender and remailed to the proper address. As a result, the letter was not received by Petitioner until December 14 or 15, 1977. Petitioner submitted bills to Respondent for services for the period July 1, 1977 through December 15, 1977, the approximate date he received Exhibit 2. Following August 10, 1977 some of Respondent's employees in the maintenance department saw Petitioner in the cafeteria at Sunland Center and on the premises, but none of them reported seeing Petitioner do any work on the pool. Petitioner contends he worked on the pool on a daily basis, however, the condition of the pool casts serious doubts on this testimony.
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to an award of attorney's fees and costs pursuant to Section 57.111, Florida Statutes?
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made to supplement and clarify the extensive factual stipulations set forth in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation4: The "Investigator's Memo" referred to in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation was a memorandum from Jack Beamish, an investigator with Respondent, to Bruce Campbell, an attorney with Respondent. It was dated June 21, 2004, and read as follows: On June 21, 2004 I spoke on the telephone with Neal Shniderman . . . , counsel for The Pool People. He said that James Pohl, PE (Case No. 03-0045) has retired and is in the process of moving to North Carolina. Shniderman said, "Well over a year ago the company changed its way of operating. Jim Pohl was coming in and reviewing every plan and signing them. Now that he is retired, the company has a new engineer who is signing and sealing and making sure everything is up to snuff. I'm worried about them signing the affidavit because I don't want them to acknowledge that they were engaged in an unlawful act. I don't want to let my client admit to violating the law in the past, particularly where we don't believe they violated the law, and how they will act in the future. I don't understand where my client is doing anything wrong. It is not holding itself out to be an engineering firm; it's a pool contracting firm. It contracts with an engineer to provide engineering services." I cited Chapter 471.023 and told Mr. Shniderman that it appears that the firm is directly contracting to provide pool construction and engineering services, and that in order to do that the simple answer would be to apply for a certificate of authorization. (TPP [The Pool People] is then subcontracting the engineering work out.) He stated that he thought it to be lawful for TPP to practice business as it currently is. I suggested that he talk to you to further discuss his position. I said that I would have you call him.[5] The November 18, 2004, "probable cause panel proceeding" referred to in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation opened with Mr. Campbell, addressing the following comments to the probable cause panel6: This investigation is predicated on a complaint filed on April 9th 2004 by the Florida Board of Professional Engineers alleging that The Pool People, Inc., was practicing as an engineering firm without holding a Certificate of Authorization issued by the Florida Board of Professional Engineering. The Pool People, Inc., which is a certified contracting business licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board, does not have and has never had a Certificate of Authorization to provide engineering services in the State of Florida. A notice to cease and desist the unlicensed practice of engineering was issued to The Pool, Inc., on May 24th, 2004. On . . . August 2nd, 2004 the Florida Board of Professional Engineer[s] obtained from the Palm Beach County Planning, Zoning and Building Department certified copies of five permit applications and pool plans submitted by The Pool People, Inc., during the period of June and July 2004. The permit applications were submitted by Daniel Lowe, a certified pool contractor and qualifier for The Pool People, Inc., and the plans were signed and sealed by Ming Z. Huang, P. [E]. On information and belief The Pool People, Inc., employed Mr. Huang to provide engineering services, evidenced by the five sets of pool plans, included with [The Pool People's] contracts with the property owners. By filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer employed by [T]he [Pool People] while [T]he [Pool People] did not have a Certificate of Authorization, and by providing engineering services directly to the customer while [T]he [Pool People] does not have a Certificate of Authorization, [T]he [Pool People] has therefore practiced engineering without being duly licensed.[7] The following are other pertinent excerpts from the transcript of the November 18, 2004, "probable cause panel proceeding": The [Panel] Chairman: Well, Bruce, the reason I raised the question [of whether the county knew about the cease and desist order] was that in reading their attorney's comments I am interpreting their attorney as stating, one, he doesn't think they need a CA and, secondly, I interpret that they have no intent in getting a CA. Mr. Campbell: That is exactly why we are bringing this complaint. The Chairman: [That] is why I commented about [why] I think the county needs to know there is a cease and desist so they no longer accept any plans from this organization.[8] * * * The Chairman: True. But if they had knowledge that we had issued the cease and desist order they may in turn turn the drawings right back over to them. Mr. Tomasino[9]: You would shut down every pool contractor in the State of Florida, every one. Mr. Campbell: And part of the thing here is that I think we need to go forward with this case, and it's going to be more or less a test case that, you know, we need to establish those facts before we I think go with the lesser and perhaps ineffective notice to cease and desist. Mr. Tomasino: Well, we have taken positions two different ways in the past, and I have a problem with it because we are not consistent. Certain organizations can hire an engineer and provide a product and it is okay. Certain organizations can do that and it is not okay. And I think we need to clear up the fact who is the engineer supposed to be contracting with to avoid the contractor having the CA, design build. Just about every single one of them the contractor hires the engineer and the architect and that is part of his overall fee for construction. He doesn't have a CA and doesn't intend to get one. This situation in the State of Florida in my opinion could possibly find manufacturers exempt because they're taking various components by other people and putting it together. Mr. Campbell: This is true except for the fact that they're putting it on a site and what they are using the engineer for is to put it on a site, and that engineering - - Mr. Tomasino: But - - Mr. Campbell: - -is site specific and very definitely something for the owner of the property. Mr. Tomasino: No question about that. But so is design build.[10] * * * Mr. Campbell: There may be some requirement of clarification as far as the statute, but the way the statute exists they're entering into a contract to provide engineering services and they don't have a Certificate of Authorization. The Chairman: That is pretty clear, pretty clear in the statute. And I don't know how he is - - the attorney [for The Pool People] now - - how he is interpreting it otherwise. [11] * * * The Chairman: Well, you know, his attorney's reference to 471.023 is pretty correct paraphrasing. I mean, he hasn't restated all of it but, you know, Subsection 2 says for the purpose of this section a Certification of Authorization shall be required for any business organization or other person practicing under a fictitious name, offering engineering services to the public. That is exactly what this outfit is doing that they have to have a CA. Mr. Seckinger[12]: What part of - - I will play the devil's advocate - - what part of engineering services are they offering? Mr. Chairman: The site engineering. Mr. Seckinger: Well, all they are doing is putting a pool in a level ground in the backyard. There is no engineering there. The Chairman: Why is he sealing it? Mr. Sunshine[13]: Yeah. They have an engineer sealing it for them. Mr. Seckinger: That is a good question. The local authorities require it? Mr. Tomasino: Health department probably and probably the building department. The Chairman: But that is offering engineering services without a CA. Mr. Seckinger: If we were talking about enclosed - -pool enclosures would be even more so. Mr. Tomasino: The health department is interested because of recirculating systems and filtration systems et cetera, et cetera. Mr. Seckinger: Okay. I will get off the platform I was on.[14] * * * Mr. Tomasino: I understand what the statute is saying because the Chairman made it very clear. [15] * * * Mr. Seckinger: Mr. Chair, I move that we find probable cause in the case under discussion. The Chairman: The Pool People, Inc. Mr. Seckinger: The Pool People, Inc., unlicensed. The Chairman: Do we have a second? Mr. Tomasino: Second The Chairman: All those in favor say aye. Mr. Tomasino: Aye. Mr. Seckinger: Aye. The Chairman: Aye.[16] * * * The Chairman: I mean, if there was some gray area in the wording of Subsection 2 of 471.023. I don't see there is any gray area. And - - Mr. Campbell: I don't either. As long as that is the statute I think the prosecuting attorney has the responsibility to go forward with it.[17] * * * Mr. Sunshine: Now that we have brought it [the improper use of Mr. Pohl's seal] to their [The Pool People's] attention, they have taken the steps to bring in someone to actually review these things, but they are unwilling it appears to acquire a CA.[18] * * * The Chairman: Mr. Tomasino, since you are on that page you don't have to go back to it, again, this attorney is interpreting that item 2 from 471.023 does not apply because they are not providing engineering services. They're a consumer of them, which - - Mr. Tomasino: They are using services. The Chairman: But they're putting an engineering seal on their drawings. Mr. Sunshine: They charge their client, the home owner. The Chairman: For engineering services. Mr. Tomasino: As a separate item. Mr. Campbell: Not a separate item, I don't think. Mr. Sunshine: It's a lump sum. Incorporated in our services [is] the engineering that is necessary for this project. [Y]ou pay us and we take care of everything. Mr. Tomasino: I guess that is part of my opening comments. What is wrong with someone hiring experts to help them put a package together to sell? Mr. Campbell: You know, that is just too general. I mean, certainly the manufacturer's exemptions is sort of a narrow and specific one and we recognize that. That is where it happens. You have - -you know, this is just a different situation. It is one step over the line. It's not a package that is sold in quite the same terms. It is something that is site specific and that makes the difference. Mr. Tomasino: We need to open up the bag of worms in the aluminum enclosures again, then, because that is not site specific. Mr. Campbell: Well, it has to be at some point. Mr. Tomasino: People who prepare the master plans don't ever see the site. Mr. Sunshine: We have discussed that - - Mr. Tomasino: But we are mixing apples and oranges. The Chairman: But if a screen enclosure company gets an engineer for a very specific job and seals that set of drawing that it [is] this situation, correct? Mr. Campbell: Yes. Mr. Tomasino: So the way out is for that engineer to contract with the home owner? Mr. Sunshine: The company needs to tell them we will build it. You need to acquire an engineer and you need to pay them, not us. The Chairman: Or obtain a CA. Mr. Sunshine: Right. We will give you names of who[m] we would recommend. You go to that engineering firm, you contract with them, you pay them the fee, because otherwise we could [get] hit with unlicensed activity.[19] * * * The Administrative Complaint issued in the Underlying Proceeding contained five counts.20 Each count charged Petitioner with "violat[ing] Section 471.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by practicing engineering without a license." In Count One, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about June 10, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Vista Builders, at 16326 78th Road North, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 9, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Vista Builders." In Count Two, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 7, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Toll Brothers, at 8108 Laurel Ridge Court, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 23, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Toll Brothers." In Count Three, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 22, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Jandjel, at 10265 Brookville Lane, Boca Raton, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on July 20, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Jandjel." In Count Four, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 26, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Shelby Homes, at 10681 Oak Meadow Lane, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on July 22, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Shelby Homes." In Count Five, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about June 24, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Anthony Rycko, at 13761 76th Road North, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 23, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Anthony Rycko." With respect to all five counts, Petitioner alleged that: [Petitioner] engaged in the practice of engineering in one or more of the following ways: by filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer employed by [Petitioner] while [Petitioner] did not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes; by providing engineering services directly to a customer while [Petitioner] d[id] not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes. In the "Conclusions of Law" portion of the Recommended Order he issued in DOAH Case No. 05-0382, the undersigned stated the following, among other things: The specific allegations of wrongdoing contained in the Administrative Complaint filed in DOAH Case No. 05-0382 are that The Pool People, in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects, practiced engineering without a certificate of authorization from the FEMC in violation of Section 471.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by engaging "in one or more" of the following activities: by filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer [Mr. Huang] employed by Respondent while [it] did not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes [hereinafter referred to as "Allegation a."]; by providing engineering services directly to a customer while [it did] not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes [hereinafter referred to as "Allegation b."]. It is asserted in Allegation a. that The Pool People was required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes, to possess a certificate of authorization from the FEMC because it engaged in the practice of engineering through a licensed engineer, Mr. Huang, who was acting as The Pool People's employee when he signed and sealed the engineering plans that were subsequently filed by the Pool People in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects.[21] The FEMC, however, failed to present clear and convincing evidence at the final hearing establishing that there existed an employee- employer relationship between Mr. Huang and The Pool People. Indeed, the record affirmatively establishes that Mr. Huang was not an employee of The Pool People, but rather acted as an independent contractor, free to exercise his professional judgment in a manner that was not subject to the control of The Pool People. See Harper v. Toler, 884 So. 2d 1124, 1131 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)("The 'extent of control' . . . has been recognized as the 'most important factor in determining whether a person is an independent contractor or an employee.' Of course, employees and independent contractors both are subject to some control by the person or entity hiring them. The extent of control exercised over the details of the work turns on whether the control is focused on simply the 'result to be obtained' or extends to the 'means to be employed.' A control directed toward means is necessarily more extensive than a control directed toward results. Thus, the mere control of results points to an independent contractor relationship; the control of means points to an employment relationship.")(citations omitted). A corporation, such as The Pool People, that retains FEMC-licensed engineers to provide engineering services on an independent contractor basis is not obligated to obtain a certificate of authorization from the FEMC inasmuch as Section 471.023's certificate of authorization requirement is triggered only where the licensees are acting as "agents,[22] employees, [or] officers" of the corporation. To construe Section 471.023 otherwise would add words to the statute not placed there by the Legislature. This neither the undersigned nor the [Board] may do. See Hayes v. State, 750 So. 2d 1, 4 (Fla. 1999)("We are not at liberty to add words to statutes that were not placed there by the Legislature."); PW Ventures, Inc. v. Nichols, 533 So. 2d 281, 283 (Fla. 1988)("The express mention of one thing implies the exclusion of another."); Cook v. State, 381 So. 2d 1368, 1369 (Fla. 1980)("According to a longstanding principle of statutory construction, this list should be presumed to be exclusive and any omissions to be deliberate."); Thayer v. State, 335 So. 2d 815, 817 (Fla. 1976)("[W]here a statute enumerates the things on which it is to operate, or forbids certain things, it is ordinarily to be construed as excluding from its operation all those not expressly mentioned."); Chaffee v. Miami Transfer Company, Inc., 288 So. 2d 209, 215 (Fla. 1974)("To say, as the employer would have us do, that in merger cases the true meaning of s 440.15(3)(u) is that disability for purposes of that section is the greater of physical impairment or loss of earning capacity only if there is a loss of earning capacity is to invoke a limitation or to add words to the statute not placed there by the Legislature. This we may not do."); Herrera-Lara v. State, 932 So. 2d 1138, 1141 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)("Because the legislature did not include the terms 'temporary tags' or 'temporary license plates' in section 320.26, we must assume the legislature did not intend for section 320.26 to apply to those items."); and Childers v. Cape Canaveral Hosp., Inc., 898 So. 2d 973, 975 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)("Courts must give statutory language its plain and ordinary meaning, and is not at liberty to add words that were not placed there by the legislature."). The accusation made in Allegation b. that The Pool People "provid[ed] engineering services directly to a customer" in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects is likewise not supported by clear and convincing record evidence. The record reveals that The Pool People was a direct recipient, not a direct provider, of engineering services. What it contracted to provide "directly to a customer" in each instance was not any engineering service, but rather a newly-constructed residential swimming pool, a contractual obligation its certificate of authority from the CILB authorized it to assume. To fulfill this contractual obligation, it had to have engineering plans signed and sealed by a FEMC-licensed engineer. It needed these plans to apply for the building permit required to commence construction of the pool. The Pool People obtained these engineering plans from a FEMC-licensed independent contractor, not from one of its "agents, employees, [or] officers," and it then used the plans to apply for the required building permit. In doing so, it did not run afoul of any requirement of Section 471.023, Florida Statutes. Because the specific allegations of wrongdoing contained in the Administrative Complaint filed in DOAH Case No. 05-0382 are not supported by clear and convincing evidence, the Administrative Complaint should be dismissed in its entirety.
Findings Of Fact At all material times hereto, Respondent was the holder of a registered swimming pool contractors license number RP 0035739. Respondent's license was issued in the name of Malicki Pools, Terry W. Malicki. In January, 1981, Gary Wieland entered into a contract with Patrick Barr d/b/a Pool and Spa World. Barr was to construct a pool for Weiland in Port Charlotte for $7,856.00. Barr had become known to Wieland as a builder of swimming pools through a neighbor. Barr stated to Wieland that he was a pool contractor. Wieland made all payments due under the contract to Barr. Petitioner's evidence established that the Wieland swimming pool required a building permit. On March 3, 1981, Terry Malicki d/b/a Malicki Pools obtained permit number 66970 to construct a pool at Wieland's residence in Port Charlotte. Wieland's testimony established that Malicki constructed the pool at his residence. However, all of his dealings were with Barr. Barr was not licensed as a swimming pool contractor in Charlotte County or in Florida, and was convicted in the Charlotte County court of acting as a contractor without being licensed. Mr. Robert Guariglia entered into a contract with Barr to construct a swimming pool for $9,500.00. The pool was to be constructed at Lot 17, Block 402, Subdivision 23 or 913 Cherry Chase, Port Charlotte, Florida. Petitioner's evidence established that the Guariglia pool required a building permit. On June 10, 1981, Terry Malicki d/b/a Malicki Pools obtained permit number 68962 to construct a pool at Lot 17, Block 402, Subdivision 23 or 913 Cherry Chase, Port Charlotte, Florida. Guariglia paid the first installment of his contract by check to Barr in the amount of $3,325.00. However, because the pool was not level, Guariglia told Barr or Malicki who was supervising the work that he wanted the pool redone or removed. The pool was later removed and Guariglia had to pay $1,400 to have his property restored. As noted above, Barr was not licensed as a swimming pool contractor in Charlotte County or in Florida, and was convicted of acting as a contractor without being licensed. However, the swimming pool constructed at the identified Guariglia residence required a building permit. On September 3, 1981, the Charlotte County Building Board suspended the certificate of competency of the Respondent until such time as he corrected all matters which were then pending before that Board. On November 5, 1981, the Charlotte County Building Board reinstated Malicki's license.
Recommendation In consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a Final Order suspending the swimming pool contractor's license issued to Respondent for one (1) year. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of April, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of April, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Terry W. Malicki c/o Malicki Pools 1788 S.W. Sicily Avenue Port Charlotte, Florida 33952 Stephen Schwartz, Esquire 680 Aaron Street, N.W. Port Charlotte, Florida 33952 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
