The Issue The issue for determination is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the administrative complaint and, if so, what action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, B & K Restaurant, Inc., d/b/a Nipper's Restaurant (Respondent) held Alcoholic Beverage, Special Restaurant License No. 60-02856 SRX (SRX License). Respondent's SRX License was issued on July 7, 1988. Respondent's SRX License requires Respondent to maintain, among other things, 2,500 square feet of serving area, a minimum of 150 seats for seating, and 51 percent of gross revenue from food and non-alcoholic beverages sales. Respondent has a president, Arthur Barakos, who is a 51 percent shareholder. On September 30, 1996, a special agent of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Petitioner) performed an SRX License inspection of Respondent. Petitioner's agent requested Barakos to produce, among other things, Respondent's last three months of alcohol and food records, z-tapes,2 guest receipts, and ledger books, if any. He was unable to produce the requested records, indicating that his accountant had possession of them. Petitioner's agent reminded Barakos that, as a requirement of the SRX License, the records must be maintained on Respondent's premises. She informed him that she would return at a later date to review the requested records. On October 8, 1996, Petitioner's agent returned to Respondent to perform the SRX License inspection. She requested to review the same records. As before, Barakos informed Petitioner's agent that he did not have the requested records. Barakos indicated to Petitioner's agent that the only records that he maintained were guest checks which had credit card charges; he did not maintain other guest checks or z-tapes. Further, he indicated that his procedure was to copy the information from z-tapes and guest receipts on separate sheets of paper, referred to as sales sheets, and to provide his accountant with the sales sheets. Respondent's accountant performs a "compilation" on a monthly basis of monthly sales from information provided to her by Barakos. Monthly, the accountant meets with Barakos and obtains from him sales sheets showing daily receipts and total sales per day for the entire month. Also, Barakos provides the accountant with bank statements, purchase orders, stubs from guest checks with credit card charges and, occasionally, z-tapes. At times, the accountant obtains some of the information over the telephone from Barakos. She inputs the information from the sales sheets on computer. From the information provided, the accountant totals the daily receipts and computes sales tax. Afterwards, she returns to Barakos all of the items that he provided to her. The accountant is unable to verify or certify the accuracy of the monthly sales records. At the inspection, Barakos did provide Petitioner's agent with sales sheets. However, the sales sheets failed to differentiate between food and alcoholic beverages. Without the requested records which are the original documentation, no verification of food and alcohol revenue could be made by Petitioner's agent. Therefore, she was unable to determine whether 51 percent of Respondent's gross revenue was from food and non-alcoholic beverages sales. Further, regarding maintaining past records, Barakos had maintained his almost nine years of records, including z- tapes, in boxes located in a shed. He discarded the boxes of records after they got wet and became moldy, not believing that he would ever be audited by Petitioner. Barakos discarded the records without improper motive. Because he had discarded the records, Barakos was unable to produce them to Petitioner's agent. At no time material hereto did Petitioner receive from Respondent a request to maintain its records at a location other than on Respondent's premises. Additionally, at the inspection, Petitioner's agent inspected Respondent's seating. She found Respondent not to be in compliance with the required minimum seating of 150 seats, having only 125 seats. Barakos indicated that he would add the additional seats without delay to bring Respondent into compliance. Further, Petitioner's agent inspected Respondent's square footage. She found Respondent to be in compliance with the minimum square footage requirement of 2,500 square feet.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order: Imposing a $1,000 civil penalty against B & K Restaurant, Inc., d/b/a Nipper's Restaurant; and Revoking the Alcoholic Beverage Special Restaurant License of B & K Restaurant, Inc., d/b/a Nipper's Restaurant, i.e., License No. 60-02856 SRX without prejudice to obtain any other type license, but with prejudice to obtain another SRX special license for 5 years, with the revocation being suspended under terms and conditions that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco deems appropriate. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of June, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of June, 1997.
The Issue Whether or not on or about the 20th day of January, 1976 the Respondent, Franklin D. Boockholdt, licensed under the Beverage Laws as a vendor did unlawfully make a false statement, to wit: said premises sought to be licensed, contains and will maintain at all times all necessary equipment and supplies for serving full course meals regularly, on an affidavit for special restaurant license, in violation of Section 837.012, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the Notice to Show Cause, the Respondent, Franklin D. Boockholdt, was and is the holder of License No. 55-11, a Series 2- COP, held with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. On January 20, 1976, Beverage Officer, George Sterling, arrived at the licensed premises of the Respondent known as Gibbs Night Club, located at 511 South Wood Street, Callahan, Nassau County, Florida. The purpose of this visit was to inspect the aforementioned premises as an element in considering the application which the Respondent, Franklin D. Boockholdt, had made for a special restaurant license to be held with the Division of Beverage. Prior to the time that Officer Sterling arrived at the subject premises, the Respondent had gone to the Airway's Facility of the Federal Aeronautics Administration at Hilliard, Florida and picked up a number of dishes from the cafeteria on that facility. These dishes were owned by a vendor whose name is Jet Services. The racks in which the Respondent carried the dishes away were the property of the Federal Aeronautics Administration. The Respondent then took the dishes, which would include flatware, to the subject premises and these dishes and flatware were part of the inventory which was shown to Officer Sterling in the course of an inspection held on January 20, 1976 at the subject premises. While checking the subject premises on January 20, 1976, Officer Sterling, among other things, was looking to establish that there were sufficient accommodations for serving 200 or more patrons at tables. His inventory on January 20, 1976 revealed 150 sectional trays, 50 plates, and sufficient forks, knives, spoons and glasses to serve the 200 people. Once Officer Sterling had completed his inventory he gave the Respondent Boockholdt an affidavit which was to be completed by the Respondent and given back to Officer Sterling as one of the preconditions to approval of the license application for a special restaurant license. The Respondent took the affidavit and completed its parts and appeared before a notary public to have the affidavit sworn and subscribed to by the notary public. The notary public was Dorothy Beasley. She notarized the subject affidavit and witnessed the signature of the Respendent. This activity took place on January 20, 1976. In addition, she read the document in full orally in the presence of the Respondent and asked the Respondent if he would swear to the affidavit. The Respondent replied "yes". The Respondent then signed his name to the affidavit. The affidavit in question is Petitioner's Exhibit #2 admitted into evidence. Within the affidavit is the statement under the number seven (7). Number seven (7) says: "Said premises sought to be licensed has, and will maintain at all times, accommo- dations for serving 200 or more patrons at tables;" The numerals 200 had been placed in the blank with the knowledge of the Respondent. The affidavit was then returned to Officer Sterling on January 20, 1976, at which time he affixed his signature as having checked the above described restaurant and found the statements in the affidavit to be true. Two hours after the Respondent had picked up the dishes and flatware at the Airways Facility of the Federal Aeronautics Administration at Hilliard, Florida, he returned these items to that facility and they were inventoried in their entirety. Acting on a complaint filed with the Division of Beverage by Douglas M. Messick, the Manager of the Federal Aeronautics Administration at Hilliard, Florida, Officer Sterling returned to the licensed premises on February 9, 1976. When he arrived at the licensed premises, he made an inventory of the dishes and flatware. Among other things, he found 140 sectional trays, plates of sizes of from 10" to 12" in diameter, some of which had not been present in the January 20, 1976 inventory, miscellaneous knives, forks and spoons, and glasses and cups. There were sufficient numbers to meet the service for 200 of all items with the exception of glasses which were deficient in number. There were not sufficient numbers of cups, but there is a question about whether it was intended that coffee and tea be served with the meal at the time that the affidavit was being filled out on January 20, 1976. After inventorying the accommodations for serving on February 9, 1976, a report was made and the subject charges were placed.
Recommendation It is recommended that the License No. 55-11, Series 2-COP, held by the Respondent, Franklin D. Boockholdt, to trade at Gibbs Night Club at 511 South Wood Street, Callahan, Florida, be revoked.* * RO issue date of 2/22/77 was obtained from the docket sheet. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Dennis E. LaRosa, Esquire Division of Beverage Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Franklin D. Boockholdt P. O. Box 433 Hilliard, Florida 32046
Findings Of Fact George Thayer is the holder of a special alcoholic beverage license, number 74-0643SR-4COP, for the premises known as George's Place at 832 South Martin Luther King Boulevard, Daytona Beach, Florida. He has held that license since 1965. DABT continues to assert that he has held that license since 1955, but there is not one shred of evidence to support that assertion. Both Joseph Ogonowski, a DABT investigator, and Mr. Thayer testified that the license in question was issued on July 23, 1965. Thayer's license was issued under a special provision for restaurants which no longer exists. The SR class of license required that certain conditions be met. In applying for and qualifying for the license in question, Mr. Thayer signed an affidavit attesting that he would comply with all the conditions applicable to the SR special license. Specifically, in that affidavit, Mr. Thayer attested that: . . . said licensed premises are to be operated primarily as a restaurant and contains all necessary equipment and supplies for serving full course meals regularly, has accommodations for serving @200 or more patrons at tables and occupies 4,000 square feet or more floor space under a permanent roof. Further, that if the license applied for is approved and a Special License is issued, the premises shall be operated as a bonafide restaurant and that no alcoholic beverages will be served or sold when the restaurant is not open for business. On March 13, 1990, Joseph Ogonowski, a law enforcement investigator with 30 years' experience at DABT, conducted an inspection of George's Place at approximately 2:00 o'clock P.M. Mrs. Thayer was tending bar when Ogonowski arrived. There were several patrons drinking what appeared to be alcoholic beverages at the bar and in the pool hall. There was no food being prepared or served. The kitchen, which was accessible only from behind the bar, was apparently closed. There was no appearance that any food was in or had been recently prepared in the kitchen. There was a separate part of the premises, called the disco room, which was not lit or air conditioned and was locked behind a metal gate. The disco room contained 134 chairs at tables. The bar contained enough tables and chairs for six or eight people to be served at tables. There was no menu posted or offered. There was not enough china and silverware to serve 200 people. There was some plastic tableware. DABT's apparent policy of not counting plastic tableware is not a rule and must therefore be explicated at hearing. No such evidence was presented in this case. No proof that the beverages being served were alcoholic beverages was presented by DABT. Mr. Ogonowski issued a warning notice citing inadequate seats and tables, inadequate square footage open to the public, and the need for additional china and silverware. Notice was given that a reinspection would occur in ten days. Mr. Ogonowski reinspected the premises on March 29, 1990. Nothing had changed. The kitchen and disco room were closed and no food was being served on the premises. Mr. Ogonowski issued a Final warning notice again citing the lack of seats, tables, china, and silverware. A reinspection was again scheduled. On April 13, 1990, Ogonowski again reinspected the premises at about 10:00 o'clock A.M. A Bill of Fare was posted showing full course meals being served. There were still inadequate seats at tables and china and silverware. No food was being served, but it was early in the day. Patrons were drinking what appeared to be alcoholic beverages at the bar and in the pool hall, but the disco room was locked. Again no evidence that the beverages were alcoholic was presented by DABT. Another Final warning notice was issued citing the inadequate seats, tables, china, and silverware. This Final warning notice reminded Mr. Thayer that he was required to have the facilities, china, and silverware to serve full course meals to 200 patrons or else he must discontinue the sale of alcoholic beverages. Mr. Thayer was given ten working days to comply or else charges would be filed against his license. On June 22, 1990, Mr. Ogonowski returned in the morning for one last inspection of George's Place. Mr. Thayer was not there, but Leroy Reed was tending bar. The Bill of Fare was not posted. The pool hall was open, but the disco room was locked. Mr. Reed was eating something from a bowl. According to Mr. Reed, it was some leftovers that he had scraped from the bottom of a pot. Mr. Ogonowski ordered some of what Mr. Reed was eating, but was told it was all gone and food had not been cooked yet that day. Mr. Ogonowski ordered a sandwich not regularly available on the premises and was told that it was not available. He than asked to purchase a beer to go and was sold a can of beer. Mr. Ogonowski returned to talk to Mr. Thayer later that same day. At that time, Mr. Thayer told Mr. Ogonowski that the necessary china and silverware was on the premises, but that there were inadequate seats at tables. Based on this failure to comply with the previous warnings, a Notice to Show Cause was issued. Mr. Ogonowski did not inspect to see if the china and silverware was actually on the premises or if full course meals were available. According to Mrs. Thayer, the china and silverware was purchased in July, after the last inspection. Further, she acknowledged that the necessary seats at tables were not on the premises until September. Mr. and Mrs. Thayer live above George's Place and derive all of their support from the operation of George's Place. They have done so for more that 25 years. Until these events, they had not received any citations for more than 15 years. Mr. Ogonowski testified that DABT has a policy regarding penalties for violations of special restaurant licenses and he produced a copy of a page from his policy and procedure manual. These penalty guidelines have not been enacted as rules. Mr. Ogonowski did not develop the policy and did not offer any testimony to prove up or explicate the incipient policy.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that alcoholic beverage license 74-00643SR-4COP, issued to George Thayer, t/a George's Place, be suspended until the licensee demonstrates the ability and intention to operate the premises as a bona fide restaurant meeting all the criteria of the license, the statutes, and the rules. If the licensee is unable to make the necessary demonstration within six months, the license should be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 3rd day of December, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of December, 1990. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 90-5777 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of FactSubmitted by Petitioner, DABT Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(1) and 2-6(4-8). Proposed findings of fact 7 and 8 are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of FactSubmitted by Respondent, George Thayer Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(1); 10(8); and 14(11). Proposed findings of fact 2, 4-6, 8, 9, 11, and 13 are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. Proposed findings of fact 3 and 7 are irrelevant. Proposed finding of fact 12 is unsupported by the credible, competent and substantial evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: Eric S. Haug Assistant General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Thomas S. Hart Attorney at Law Cobb Cole & Bell 150 Magnolia Avenue Post Office Box 2491 Daytona Beach, FL 32115-2491 Leonard Ivey, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Stephen R. MacNamara, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007
The Issue Whether respondent's special restaurant alcoholic beverage license should be disciplined or a civil penalty imposed, for failure to comply with special restaurant operation requirements contained in Section 561.20, Florida Statutes (1981) and Rule 7A-3.15, Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact On March 12, 1981, DABT issued respondent a special restaurant alcoholic beverage license, No. 23-4626 SRX, Series 4 COP. (P-2, P-3.) Under the authority of this license, petitioner operates a business ("the licensed premises") at 49 Northwest Fifth Street, Miami, Florida, which serves food and beverages (alcoholic and nonalcoholic) to the general public. (Testimony of Saric; P-2, P-3.) II. At 2:30 p.m. on April 28, 1981, Beverage Agents Patricia Geyer and Patrick Roberts entered the licensed premises and found it closed. Jim Novak, the manager, took them on a tour of the premises. On the first floor, tables and chairs had not been set up. A large wooden dance floor had just been waxed, and an unknown number of tables and chairs were folded and stacked in the adjacent patio area. The kitchen equipment was not in use; shipping tape was attached to the stove dodrs; the dishwasher contained glasses and plates which were covered with dust. On a shelf next to the dishwasher were approximately 150 plates, cups, and saucers, also covered with dust. No silverware was found. The kitchen cooler contained 15 cases of beer and no food. The mezzanine level had ten tables with chairs set up to accommodate 30 people. The second floor contained business offices and a storage room containing wine and old-fashioned glasses and 15 cans of soup. (Testimony of Geyer, Roberts.) Agent Geyer asked Mr. Novak for a menu and was told there was none. He told them that the licensed premises served food catered by the Affaire Restaurant. (Testimony of Geyer.) At 9:30 p.m. on May 6, 1981, Beverage Agent Geyer, accompanied by another agent, arrived at the licensed premises and found it closed. They returned at 10:20 p.m. and, in an undercover capacity, were admitted to the premises after paying a $3 cover charge. They sat in the bar area and ordered alcoholic beverages. Few people were on the premises at the time. The large dance floor was in use; approximately 15-20 tables were set up in the patio area. The agents observed the kitchen area and saw no one enter or leave; neither did they see any patrons eating or being served food. At 11:30 p.m., they went upstairs to the mezzanine area, sat at a table, and asked for a menu. They were handed a menu which listed a single full-course dinner, named the "Grand Prix," for $25. Agent Geyer did not order the meal because of its expense; at the time, she believed that if she had ordered it, she would have been served the meal. Agent Geyer remained on the premises until after midnight but never saw any food being served or consumed or tables set with silverware and dinnerware. There were approximately 200 people on the premises when she exited. (Testimony of Geyer.) At 11:00 p.m. on August 5, 1981, Agent Geyer, accompanied by another agent, returned to the premises for a final inspection. The manager showed them the kitchen area where the stove still had shipping tape attached to it; there were no indications that food was being prepared or served. On the first floor no tables were set up in the dance floor area; tables were, however, set up in the patio area, and a smoking grill was observed. The agents did not check the mezzanine area. They observed 15-25 patrons on the premises that evening. (Testimony of Geyer.) III. Between April and August, 1981, full-course Sunday buffets were served on the premises by the Affaire Restaurant, a caterer under contract with respondent. Some of the food was prepared in advance, some was prepared using the convection oven on the premises. The Sunday buffets were adequate to serve 300 patrons and usually included two entrees, salads and desserts. Beverages were provided by respondent. Plastic plates and utensils were used to minimize cleanup. Silverware was available in the kitchen, but the caterer never used it. (Testimony of Saric.) Between April, 1980, and March, 1981--when respondent received its beverage license--respondent Spent approximately $31,000 on kitchen equipment, dishes, silverware, tables, chairs, and glassware for the licensed premises. Included were at least 88 tables and 175 chairs. (R-1.) During March, April, and May, 1981, the percentage of gross revenue derived from the sale of food and alcoholic beverages on the premises was as follows: FOOD PERCENTAGE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES PERCENTAGE March 16 84 April 28 72 May 32 68 (Stipulation of Parties.) No beverage agent counted the total number of chairs and tables on the premises, including those chairs and tables which were available to be set up.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the notice to show cause, dated August 28, 1981, as amended, and the charges contained therein, be dismissed. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 24th day of August, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of August, 1982.
The Issue By Notice to Show Cause dated October 24, 1977, the Division of Alcoholic Beverages, Petitioner, seeks to revoke suspend, or otherwise discipline the alcoholic beverage license of NAS, Inc. t/a The Down Beat, Respondent. As grounds therefor it is alleged that on or about August 25, 1977 Respondent failed to discontinue the sale of alcoholic beverages when the service of full course meals had been discontinued; failed to maintain sufficient inventory to serve full course meals; failed to maintain sufficient dining room equipment and employees for the preparation, cooking and service of full course meals; and failed to maintain necessary china and tableware to handle the minimum seating capacity required, all in violation of Rule 3.15 F.A.C. Four witnesses were called by Petitioner, one witness testified in behalf of Respondent, and three exhibits were admitted into evidence.
Findings Of Fact About 10:00 A.M. on August 25, 1977, three beverage agents entered The Down Beat and conducted a routine inspection after identifying themselves as beverage agents. Respondent holds special restaurant beverage license No. 16-692-SR Series 4 COP. At the time of the inspection the bar was open and alcoholic beverages were being dispensed. No personnel were available on the premises to prepare meals and the kitchen was reported to be closed at the time of the inspection. A count of the equipment in the kitchen disclosed 19 knives, 19 forks and 9 spoons clean and ready to be used. Upon inquiry one of the corporate officers produced a paper bag from under the sink which contained 51 spoons, 91 forks, and 161 knives. An additional package of ten plastic forks and an open package of 8 plastic spoons were produced. 163 dinner plates, 130 salad plates, 50 plastic cups, and 60 plastic glasses were counted. The two freezers in the kitchen contained frozen meats and fish. Other food items consisted of condiments, flour, one head of lettuce, sugar, bread, butter, cheese, celery, sausages, and potato mix. Respondent's witness testified that the cook was out shopping at the time of the inspection. The persons identified by name as cook and purchasing agent to the inspectors were not listed on the payroll for the previous month (Exhibit 1). Profit and Loss statement (Exhibit 1) for the month of July, 1977 shows only 4 female employees, each paid $60 per week, food sales of $5,022.50, food purchases of $1,235.47 including $429.30 to Coca Cola and Canada Dry bottling companies, alcoholic beverage sales of $3,086.65 and alcoholic beverage purchases of $3,428.06. Following completion of Respondent's testimony the administrative record of Respondent was admitted into evidence as Exhibit 3. This shows violations of a nature similar to those here under consideration occurred on 10/29/73 and 8/24/74. The latter violations were proven at a hearing held September 27, 1977.
The Issue The issues in the case are whether the allegations of the Administrative Complaint are correct, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency responsible for regulation of establishments licensed for the sale of alcoholic beverages in the State of Florida. Robert DeCosey is the sole owner and operator of the Respondent. At all times material to this case, the Respondent held Special Restaurant License No. 63-05489, Series 4-COP/SRX. Pursuant to law, the Respondent must derive at least 51 percent of his gross sales from food and non-alcoholic beverages in order to maintain the license, and the Respondent is required to maintain sufficient records to document such sales. The Petitioner conducted an audit for the period of April 1, 2008, through July 31, 2008. Based upon information that the Respondent provided to the auditor, the auditor estimated that 41.2 percent of the Respondent's gross revenue came from the sales of food and non- alcoholic beverages. The sales information provided to the auditor by the Respondent lacked supporting documentation and was not reliable. The Respondent maintained no verifiable information regarding his gross sales during the audit period. The Respondent provided no credible information regarding inventory levels, and, accordingly, the auditor was unable to calculate the Respondent's expenses. Sales prices were not provided during the audit, and, therefore, the calculation of revenue was little more than speculative. At the hearing, the Respondent testified that the "business model" he utilized focused on "special events" and that he did not open the restaurant on a routine basis. He testified that food was available during the events and served buffet-style. There was no documentation to support the testimony, and it has been rejected. The Respondent testified that he rented the facility during non-business hours to patrons who wanted to bring in their own food and alcoholic beverages, some of whom may have left food or alcohol behind after the private event concluded. He also testified that he opened the facility for events during which no food was available. Although the Petitioner asserted subsequent to the hearing that such practices were violations of state beverage law, the violations were not alleged in the Administrative Complaint and are outside the scope of this proceeding.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order revoking the special license held by Urban Hospitality Ventures, Inc., d/b/a DeCosey's Restaurant and Lounge. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of January, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of January, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert DeCosey Urban Hospitality Ventures, Inc., d/b/a DeCosey’s Restaurant and Lounge 2349 Lake Debra Drive, No. 617 Orlando, Florida 32835 Michael B. Golen, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 40 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Reginald Dixon, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 John R. Powell, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1020
The Issue Does Petitioner, Target Corporation (Target), have standing to bring this rule challenge? Does Petitioner, Walmart, Inc. (Walmart), have standing to bring this rule challenge? Does Intervenor, ABC Fine Wine & Spirits (ABC), have standing to participate in this rule challenge? Does Intervenor, Florida Independent Spirits Association (Independent Spirits), have standing to participate in this rule challenge? Does Intervenor, Publix Supermarkets (Publix), have standing to participate in this rule challenge? Is Florida Administrative Code Rule 61A-3.055 (Restaurant Rule or the rule) an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority as defined in section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes (2018)?1/
Findings Of Fact The Legislature has charged the Division with administration of Florida’s alcoholic beverage and tobacco laws. This charge includes licensing and regulation, as well as enforcement of the governing laws and rules. The Division promulgated rule 61A-3.055 in 1994. It has not been amended since. The rule states: 61A-3.055 Items Customarily Sold in a Restaurant. As used in Section 565.045, F.S., items customarily sold in a restaurant shall only include the following: Ready to eat appetizer items; or Ready to eat salad items; or Ready to eat entree items; or Ready to eat vegetable items; or Ready to eat dessert items; or Ready to eat fruit items; or Hot or cold beverages. A licensee may petition the division for permission to sell products other than those listed, provided the licensee can show the item is customarily sold in a restaurant. This petition shall be submitted to the director of the division at Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, 2601 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1020, and must be approved prior to selling or offering the item for sale. For the purpose of consumption on premises regulations set forth in Section 565.045, F.S., items customarily sold in a restaurant shall include services or sales authorized in the “Florida Public Lottery Act”, Section 24.122(4), F.S. The effect of the rule is that any vendor with a license to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on premises (COP) may not sell any items other than those listed in subsection (1) unless individually authorized to sell specific items by the Division.2/ Rule 61A-3.055 identifies section 565.045, as the law that it implements. The Restaurant Rule regulates all establishments holding a COP license. Topgolf operates four COP licensed establishments in Florida. Every Topgolf venue features dozens of high-tech, climate-controlled, golf hitting bays, food and beverage choices, and employs a staff of associates to provide patrons with a golf- themed food, beverage, and entertainment experience. The Division has also issued Topgolf a temporary COP license for its location at Topgolf Doral, 11850 Northwest 22nd Street, Miami, Florida 33182. On July 31, 2018, the Division inspected Topgolf Doral as part of the licensing process for issuance of the permanent liquor license. The Division’s Inspection Report notes that the Topgolf Doral (Doral) location may be in violation of section 565.045, because it offers items for sale other than those enumerated in rule 61A-3.055. The items offered include Topgolf-branded and/or golf-themed T-shirts, caps, visors, golf balls, cups, key chains, gloves and other trinkets. All of Topgolf’s Florida locations sell items similar to those sold in its Doral location. In addition to possible denial of its Doral application, Topgolf faces potential administrative and/or criminal penalties for the purported violation of the Restaurant Rule at each of its Florida locations. Topgolf has also petitioned the Division for permission to sell products other than those listed in rule 61A-3.055(1). Walmart operates a chain of retail stores, warehouse clubs, and ecommerce websites. It operates almost 400 locations in Florida. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services licenses Walmart’s retail locations in Florida as food establishments. Walmart seeks to obtain, but has not yet applied for, COP licenses for some of its Florida retail locations. ABC is a retailer of alcoholic beverages in Florida. It operates a number of establishments that hold COP licenses. It holds 26 COP licenses. Rule 61A-3.055 applies to ABC’s operation of its licensed establishments. Independent Spirits is an independent association of alcoholic beverage retailers holding COP licenses. It exists to represent the interests of its members before the Division, in the Legislature, and otherwise. ABC is an Independent Spirits member. Including ABC, Independent Spirits members hold 61 COP licenses. Publix is a supermarket chain. It also operates a number of liquor stores throughout the state. Publix holds a number of COP licenses (beer and wine only). Publix relied on the requirements of statute and rule (including section 565.045 and the Restaurant Rule) in crafting its liquor-related business plans and building its separate liquor stores. Division inspections of licensed vendors include examination for violations of the Restaurant Rule. Since June 28, 2010, the Division has issued 14 notices of violation of the Restaurant Rule. The record does not establish what, if any, further action, such as fines or license revocation, that the Division has taken. The Division recently denied an application by Costco for a COP license for failure to comply with the Restaurant Rule. This is the only known instance of the Division denying a license application for failure to comply with the rule. Restaurants customarily sell items other than those listed in the Restaurant Rule. At a minimum, they sell T-Shirts and branded souvenir items. The Division adopted the Restaurant Rule in 1994. The review from the Joint Administrative Procedures Committee at the time included this observation: “Absent explanatory criteria, use of the word ‘customarily’ vests unbridled discretion in the department.” The Division responded: “As mentioned in our meeting, all of Proposed Rule 61A-3.055 is, in itself, the division’s attempt to define the admittedly vague phrase ‘items customarily sold in a restaurant’, as used in s. 565.045.” The Division is presently conducting rulemaking proceedings to consider amending the Restaurant Rule.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts are found: Petitioner, Gainesville Golf and Country Club, Inc., is a nonprofit Florida corporation which owns, operates and manages a golf course and country club in Alachua County, Florida. Petitioner is presently licensed under Section 565.02(4), Florida Statutes, to serve alcoholic beverages to its members and nonresident guests only. The petitioner's clubhouse contains 6,000 square feet of service area which is equipped to serve 400 persons full course meals at one time. It presently serves full course meals regularly between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 11:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday. Brunch is served from 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. on Sunday and petitioner is closed on Monday. The service of meals is discontinued at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays and at 10:00 p.m. on weekends because there is no demand for such services after these hours. During the past twelve months, petitioner has derived in excess of 51 percent of its gross income from the sale of food and nonalcoholic beverages. As noted above the petitioner presently holds a club license and serves alcoholic beverages to its members and nonresident guests. Pursuant to an Alachua County ordinance, petitioner serves alcoholic beverages from 11:00 a.m. until 2:00 a.m. the following day Tuesday through Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. It continues the service of alcoholic beverages after the hours of meal service because there is a demand for such service, and substantial revenues are generated from the sale of alcoholic beverages during these hours. If petitioner were required to keep its kitchen open for the service of full course meals during the same hours it serves alcoholic beverages, the additional labor costs would amount to approximately $360.00 per week, or approximately $18,000.00 per year. Petitioner presently desires to obtain a special restaurant license (SRX) so that it may sell alcoholic beverages to nonmembers and thereby increase its gross revenues. If petitioner obtains an SRX license, it would be subject to the provisions of Rule 7A-3.15, Florida Administrative Code, which requires such a licensee to discontinue the sale of alcoholic beverages when it discontinues the service of full course meals. The cost of an SRX license is $1,700.00 per year, as opposed to $400.00 per year for a club license. Because of the economic loss it would suffer if it were required to comply with Rule 7A- 3.15 regarding the hours of sale of alcoholic beverages under an SRX license, petitioner has not yet applied for such a license. It determined, instead, to challenge the validity of Rule 7A-3.15 prior to making application for an SRX license.
The Issue The issues in these cases are whether the Respondent, Kindred, Inc., d/b/a Raceway Café, should be disciplined for: in Case No. 98-5046 (DBPR Administrative Action Case No. CL-62- 980016), alleged failure to maintain a bona fide restaurant as required of special restaurant (SRX) licensees by Section 561.20(2)(a)(4), Florida Statutes (1997), and Florida Administrative Code Rule 61A-3.0141; and, in Case No. 98-5515 (DBPR Administrative Action Case No. CL-62-9800159), alleged failure to produce records as required of SRX licensees by Florida Administrative Code Rule 61A-3.014.
Findings Of Fact On or about June 26, 1998, the Respondent, Kindred, Inc., applied for a series 4-COP (consumption on premises) special restaurant alcoholic beverage (SRX) license and obtained a temporary 4-COP SRX license (number 62-09319) for the Raceway Café, located at 12670 Starkey Road, Largo, Pinellas County, Florida. The Respondent opened for business on July 2, 1998. On July 13, 1998, at approximately 1:30 p.m., DABT Special Agent Paul Cohen entered licensed premises to inspect and verify compliance with SRX license requirements. It was Cohen's impression that the Raceway Café had adequate service area (over 2,500 square feet) but that there were not enough seating and table settings to serve 150 diners at one time and that the Raceway Café was not a bona fide restaurant. Cohen left and returned at approximately 4:00 p.m. with an intern and a camcorder to video the premises and inspect in detail--i.e., count tables, chairs, plates, and eating utensils. The Respondent's sole owner, Marouane Elhajoui, was present in the premises at the time of the detailed inspection. The evidence was clear that Elhajoui knew the purpose of Cohen's inspection and completely understood the SRX requirements. (He had another SRX license for other premises.) Cohen first videotaped the outside and inside of the licensed premises. Cohen and the intern then counted tables and chairs and found that the licensed premises contained seating for a maximum of 122 people. Of these seats, approximately 80% were bar stools, and there was not enough table space to serve full- course meals at all 122 seats. Several of the bar stools were at the bar counter, which was cluttered with video game machines, and several cocktail tables were too small to accommodate full- course meals for all four or five bar stools placed at those tables. Elhajoui told Cohen about a grand opening celebration that had taken place on the premises on July 11 and 12, 1998. Elhajoui explained that restaurant tables and chairs had been removed from the premises and stored in an adjacent, empty storefront to accommodate a live band and dance floor for the grand opening. Elhajoui told Cohen that, if Cohen would wait, Elhajoui could replace the tables and chairs and have adequate seating in a matter of minutes. Cohen did not dispute Elhajoui's claim or ask to see the stored tables and chairs. He declined the request to wait a few minutes and Elhajoui's offer to replace the tables and chairs. Cohen testified to having no recollection of any conversation with Elhajoui concerning a grand opening, the removal of tables and chairs, or their storage in an empty storefront next door. While raising a question as to Cohen's truthfulness on this point, it could be that Cohen did not recall the conversation because he did not attach great importance to the circumstances explaining why there was inadequate seating at the time of his inspection. After Elhajoui told Cohen that there were more than 150 place-settings in the restaurant, Cohen and the intern were able to count only approximately 75 forks, 96 spoons, and 75 plates. Elhajoui testified that Cohen and the intern did not count either baskets or wooden plates also used to serve meals and did not count eating utensils in boxes in a cabinet under a counter in the kitchen. But Cohen specifically asked Elhajoui to show him all of the plates and eating utensils in the restaurant so that his count would be accurate and fair to the Respondent, and Cohen and the intern counted everything Elhajoui showed them. When Cohen told Elhajoui that he did not have enough plates and utensils, Elhajoui pointed to the "line" and asked if Cohen had counted what was there; Cohen indicated that he had counted those items. Elhajoui never specified any utensils in boxes in the cabinet under the counter. If they were there at the time, it is inexplicable that Elhajoui would not have made sure they were counted. Instead, upon completion of the inspection, Elhajoui read and signed without explanation or excuse an inspection report indicating that there were inadequate plates and eating utensils. It is found that Cohen's count was accurate. It can be inferred based on the facts on July 13, 1998, that the Raceway Café did not have capacity to serve 150 meals at one time at any time between opening on July 2 and July 13, 1998. No such inference can be drawn from the evidence after July 13, 1998. Besides alleging inadequate seating and place settings, Cohen also alleged that the Respondent was not operating a bona fide restaurant. The question whether the Raceway Café is a bona fide restaurant cannot be answered simply by counting tables and chairs and place settings. This allegation raises the more nebulous question of when can a bar be a restaurant, and when does a restaurant become a bar? Cohen based his allegation of "bad faith" on several factors. Starting from the outside, there was a temporary sign advertising drink specials but no food. (Elhajoui explained that the sign was owned and controlled by the shopping center and was advertising for the grand opening; he stated that it usually displayed meal specials.) A sign on the building seemed to describe the Raceway Café as a "Sports Lounge," but being (or having) a "sports lounge" may not necessarily turn a restaurant into a bar. There were neon beer signs in the windows, but they also are not uncommon in bona fide restaurants. Inside the building, there is a rather large bar, and Cohen perceived it to be especially prominent on entering the premises; but there are two other entrances that are not so close to the bar. Cohen was not greeted by a host or hostess or, he thought, any instructions regarding restaurant seating, which he considered normal in a bona fide restaurant; but Cohen overlooked a theme-sign incorporated in a parking meter which stood near one of the other entrances and invited customers to seat themselves. Cohen also overlooked a "chalkboard" used to advertise daily specials common in restaurants. Cohen also noted that there were three dart boards in the bar area, juke boxes, and more theme decorations (a Harley Davidson motorcycle in a corner of the licensed premises, and plans to hang a race car--or at least the side panel of a race car body--from the ceiling), but none of those things in themselves are incompatible with a bona fide restaurant. Finally, Cohen only observed food consumption on one of his visits. But his only extended visit was at 4:00 p.m. on July 13, 1998, and none of the other visits were during normal meal times. Cohen made no mention of the full meal menu that has been used at Raceway Café since its opening. In truth, Cohen's allegation of "bad faith" probably was influenced by his finding of inadequate numbers of tables and chairs and place settings. Cohen returned to the licensed premises on July 14, 1998, to serve DBPR Administrative Action Case No. CL-62-980016. He made no observations on July 14, 1998, that he could recall. Elhajoui and his witness testified without contradiction that the Respondent had enough seating and place settings to serve at least 150 meals at one time on and after July 14, 1998. They also testified without contradiction that the signage advertised meal specials. Cohen returned to the licensed premises on September 2, 1998, to serve a notice to produce all records documenting gross sales of alcoholic beverages and food and non-alcoholic beverages (including source documents--i.e., guest checks) for July and August 1998. Production was required to be made by September 12, 1998, at DABT offices in Clearwater, Florida. Cohen made no observations on September 2, 1998, that he could recall. Elhajoui testified that he attempted to deliver the records on Monday, September 7, 1998, but that the DABT offices were closed for Labor Day. The next day, he telephoned DABT to advise that he had attempted to deliver the records and was told that DABT would be mailing him something he understood to be another administrative complaint. It is doubtful that such a conversation took place since there still were four days in which the Respondent could comply with the notice to produce. The Respondent never produced the requested documentation, and on September 30, 1998, returned to the licensed premises, to serve DBPR Administrative Action Case No. CL-62-9800159. Cohen made no observations on September 30, 1998, that he could recall. The Respondent produced documentation at final hearing establishing that 51.63% of its gross sales in July 1998 and 51.28% of its gross sales in August 1998 were food and non- alcoholic beverages. Based on all the evidence presented, it is found that DABT failed to prove that Raceway Café is not a bona fide restaurant except to the extent that its meal service capacity was inadequate from July 2 through July 13, 1998.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation enter a final order imposing a $1,000 fine and revoking the Respondent's temporary SRX license without prejudice to obtain any other type license, but with prejudice to obtain the same type of special license for 5 years. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of June, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: Miriam S. Wilkinson Assistant General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of June, 1999. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Joseph N. Perlman, Esquire Belcher Place 1101 Belcher Road, South Largo, Florida 33771 Joseph Martelli, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 William Woodyard, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is responsible for administering Florida laws respecting the sale of alcoholic beverages. Sales of alcoholic beverages are regulated in Florida through a licensing system. "Liquor" licenses authorize licensees to sell alcoholic beverages without regard to alcoholic content. Various categories of liquor licenses are issued by the Respondent. The two categories most pertinent to this proceeding are "quota" licenses and "restaurant" licenses. Quota licenses are available on the basis of one license per 2,500 in population for each county which permits such licenses (Some counties have different quotas established by Special Acts of the Legislature.). The term "quota" is derived from the fact that the issuing formula is based upon the decennial Federal census, and thus only a finite number of licenses are available. Section 561.20(1), Florida Statutes. Restaurant licenses are an exception to the quota scheme and are not limited in number. They are available to "any restaurant having 2,500 square feet of service area and equipped to serve 150 persons full-course meals at one time, and deriving at least 51 percent of its gross revenue from the sale of food and nonalcoholic beverages." Section 561.20(2)(a)3, Florida Statutes. There are approximately 3,000 outstanding quota licenses, and 2,000 outstanding restaurant licenses. Depending upon the specific terms of the license, quota license holders are authorized to sell liquor for off premises consumption. These are called "package" sales. Prior to the adoption of the amendment to Rule 7A-3.16, restaurant licenses issued after January 1, 1958, did not authorize package sales. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, the rule Provided: No licensee holding a special restaurant license issued after January 1, 1958, may sell alcoholic beverages for off premises consumption other than as may be Provided by special act. The prefix "SRX" shall be made a part of the license numbers of all special restaurant licenses issued after January 1, 1958, distinguishing them in identity from other licenses. The amendment which is the subject of this proceeding deleted the underlined portion of the rule. The effect of the amendment is to permit holders of restaurant licenses to make package sales so long as other criteria pertaining to the licenses are met. The Petitioner is a publicly owned Florida corporation which does business in Florida and five other states. Petitioner is engaged in the business of selling alcoholic beverages for on and off premises consumption. The majority of its business activities are in Florida, and Florida package sales represent more than half of the Petitioner's total business volume nationwide. The Petitioner holds forty-tow quota licenses issued by the Respondent. Quota licenses are transferable; and since they are limited in number, their market value frequently far exceeds the fees imposed by the Respondent. The market value of quota licenses held by the Petitioner in Dade and Broward Counties, Florida, is nearly two million dollars. The Petitioner's business is a very competitive one. When the petitioner is considering whether to invest in a new location, numerous factors are considered. These include demographics, traffic patterns, population, zoning, and the number and location of competitors. The number and location of competitors is the single most important factor. Since package sales constitute a majority of the Petitioner's business volume, the proximity of competitors who offer package sales is paramount. Because under the Respondent's rules restaurant licensees have been prohibited from making package sales, the location of restaurant licensees has not been of concern to the petitioner in determining where to locate. The Petitioner may have made different judgments about numerous of its locations if nearby restaurants were able to make package sales in competition with the Petitioner. No specific evidence was introduced from which it could be determined which if any of the Petitioner's locations would not have been opened, or which will suffer a competitive disadvantage as a result of the amendment to Rule 7A-3.16. Indeed, implementation of the amendment to the rule has been stayed by the courts, and no determination can be made as to which restaurant licensees might avail themselves of the opportunity of making package sales, and to what extent. The market value of the Petitioner's quota licenses and competition for the Petitioner's business outlets are affected by licensing considerations apart from whether restaurant licensees will be permitted to make package sales. As a result of the 1980 Federal census, numerous new quota licenses will be available in Dade and Broward Counties. These additional licenses, when issued, could have a substantial impact upon the value of the Petitioner's licenses, and the competitive advantages of the Petitioner's business locations. The Intervenor is the holder of a restaurant license issued by the Respondent. The amendment to Rule 7A-3.16 would permit the Intervenor to make package sales of alcoholic beverages. The economic impact statement adopted by the Respondent in support of its amendment to Rule 7A-3.16 provides in pertinent part as fellows: This rule will likely stimulate competition in the market place by permitting more outlets for off premises sale of alcoholic beverages. There would be no appreciable impact upon the state's revenue, but should there be any impact it is estimated that more liquor would be sold rather than less. Competition upon existing package stores would be in proportion to the proximity and competitive power of special restaurants permitted to sell by the package. In developing this statement, various officials within the Respondent met on several occasions to discuss the potential economic impact of the amendment to the rule, and representatives of the regulated industry were consulted. Hearings were conducted by the Respondent before the amendment was adopted. Representatives of the industry, including a representative of the Petitioner, appeared at hearings and stated their positions with respect to the amendment. The economic impact statement accurately portrays the potential economic impact of the amendment. It does not appear that the effect of competition upon existing package stores can be estimated with any precision. Indeed, the Petitioner did not present evidence and could not present evidence with respect to the precise impact that the amendment would have upon any of its locations.
