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NATIONAL ADVERTISING COMPANY vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 99-003941 (1999)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tampa, Florida Sep. 20, 1999 Number: 99-003941 Latest Update: Dec. 26, 2000

The Issue The issues in this case are whether six outdoor advertising sign permits previously issued to Petitioner should be reinstated; or, if not, whether new permits should be issued for the six advertising facings (two on each of three sign structures) in Clearwater, Florida.

Findings Of Fact In June 1982, National lawfully erected an outdoor advertising billboard structure with two advertising facings located adjacent to State Road 60, 0.5 mile east of U.S. 19, pursuant to permit number 6868 issued by the City of Clearwater (the City), on October 22, 1981, and pursuant to state sign permit numbers AF604 and AF605 issued by DOT on November 18, 1981. In January 1983, National lawfully erected an outdoor advertising billboard structure with two advertising facings located adjacent to State Road 60, 0.4 mile east of U.S. 19, pursuant to permit number 10406 issued by the City on October 15, 1982, and pursuant to state sign permit numbers A1288 and A1289 issued by DOT on December 20, 1982. On or about July 1, 1984, National lawfully erected an outdoor advertising billboard structure with two advertising facings located adjacent to State Road 60, 0.3 mile east of U.S. 19, pursuant to permit number SN - 24060117 issued by the City on June 6, 1984, and pursuant to state sign permit numbers AM631 and AM632 issued by DOT on January 12, 1984. National maintained the three outdoor advertising billboard structures, containing six advertising faces, as identified in Findings of Fact numbers 1, 2 and 3, above (the "subject sign structures"), in the same condition as they were when erected. Following the lawful erection of the subject sign structures, National paid DOT the required annual permit fees through the year 1995, which allowed National to maintain and operate the subject sign structures through December 31, 1995. In March of 1995, DOT notified National that it was dropping state sign permit numbers AF604, AF605, A1288, A1289, AM631, and AM632 from its inventory because DOT had no jurisdiction over the segment of State Road 60, east of U.S. 19, adjacent to which the subject sign structures were located. The evidence was that DOT did so by serving on National a "Notice of Violation," citing DOT's lack of jurisdiction. The "Notice of Violation" gave National the opportunity to request an administrative hearing to contest DOT's action. National had no reason to question DOT's position on the jurisdictional issue but rather relied upon DOT's determination that DOT did not have jurisdiction in March of 1995. National chose not to request a hearing. The evidence was not clear as to when the DOT lost, or believed it lost, jurisdiction; the evidence also was not clear whether the DOT ever had, or believed it ever had, jurisdiction. At the time DOT dropped state sign permit numbers AF604, AF605, A1288, A1289, AM631, and AM632 from its inventory, DOT did not refund any permit fees to National, including the permit fees which National had paid for the 1995 calendar year. Consequently, permit numbers AF604, AF605, A1288, A1289, AM631, and AM632 were fully paid through December 31, 1995. On November 2, 1995, the section of State Road 60, east of U.S. 19, along which the subject sign structures are located became part of the National Highway System (NHS), and became jurisdictional for the purpose of permitting outdoor advertising billboard structures. On August 26, 1996, Kenneth M. Towcimak, as Director of DOT's Office of Right of Way, issued a memorandum to all District Outdoor Advertising Administrators addressing implementation of outdoor advertising control over roadways which were previously uncontrolled by DOT, and which became designated as part of the NHS on November 28, 1995. The Towcimak memorandum of August 26, 1996, required notification by registered mail, with return receipt requested, to all owners of such outdoor advertising billboard structures, that they must obtain state permits by January 1, 1997. There was no evidence as to whether DOT ever notified National by registered mail, with return receipt requested, that National was required to obtain state permits by January 1, 1997, for the subject sign structures. National filed six applications for the subject sign structures on or about December 29, 1997 (one for each of the two sign facings on each sign structure). On the part of the forms asking for the location of the sign, the six applications described the location of the signs, respectively, as: "Reinstated State Tag # AF 604-10"; "Reinstated State Tag # AF 605-10"; "Reinstated State Tag # AM 631-10"; "Reinstated State Tag # AM 632-10"; "Reinstated State Tag # AI 288-10"; and "Reinstated State Tag # AI 289-10." The applications contained copies of the permits previously issued by DOT for the operation and maintenance of the subject sign structures, copies of Landowner's permission and copies of City building permits for the original construction of the sign structures. Although the applications included copies of the City building permits for the original construction of the sign structures, DOT knew that the City no longer considered the sign structures to be legal under the City's code. In 1989, the City amended its code to place limitations on the size (height and area) and concentration (one per lot) of signs in the locations of the subject sign structures. The subject sign structures exceeded at least some of the new limitations; however, the code amendment provided for a seven-year "amortization" period, until January 19, 1996, during which the signs would be permitted as legal, non-conforming signs. At the end of the "amortization" period, the signs no longer were legal under the City code. Some of the information on National's six applications was incorrect or incomplete. But all of the incorrect or incomplete information could easily have been remedied, and "incorrect information" is not the real basis upon which DOT gave notice of intent to deny the applications. The real basis for the notice of intent was the illegality of the sign structures under the City code. On or about November 22, 1999, National filed with DOT a Petition for Reinstatement for each of the three signs (each petition seeking reinstatement of the two permits for the two advertising facings for each sign structure) under Section 479.07(8)(b)1-3, Florida Statutes (1999). On January 31, 2000, DOT issued a Notice of Intent to Deny Petition for Reinstatement as to each of the three such petitions filed by National.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Department of Transportation enter a final order denying National's petitions for reinstatement and National's applications for new sign permits. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of April, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of April, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire Aileen Reilly, Esquire Livingston & Reilly, P.A. Post Office Box 2151 Orlando, Florida 32802 Kelly A. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thomas F. Barry, Secretary Attention: James C. Myers Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Pamela Leslie, General Counsel Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458

Florida Laws (10) 120.52120.569120.57120.60120.68479.02479.03479.07479.105479.15
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LAMAR OF TALLAHASSEE vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 08-001137 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Mar. 05, 2008 Number: 08-001137 Latest Update: Sep. 02, 2008

The Issue The issue is whether a billboard structure is in compliance with Chapter 479, Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for regulating outdoor advertising signs located within 660 feet of the nearest edge of the State Highway System, interstate, or Federal-Aid Primary system in accordance with Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. Lamar is in the business of providing outdoor signs for entities wishing to advertise. Lamar owns the sign at the northeast corner of the intersection of Betton Road and Thomasville Road in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. The sign was built in 1980 and rebuilt in June 1997. The sign has two sides. One side faces Betton Road, and is visible only to persons on Betton Road. The Department does not assert that a permit is required for that side. The other side of the sign, facing to the west, is within 660 feet of Thomasville Road, which is also referred to as State Route 61, and is visible from Thomasville Road. In 1974, State Route 61 was known as U. S. Highway 319. It was a Federal-Aid Primary route. On June 24, 1974, a road denominated Capital Circle located on the outskirts of Tallahassee, was designated U.S. Highway 319. Thomasville Road although no longer a part of U.S. Highway 319, continued to bear the name State Route 61 and remained a Federal-Aid Primary route. In 1983 the Federal Highway Administration listed both Capital Circle and State Route 61 as Federal-Aid Primary routes. In 1991, the Federal Highway Administration created the National Highway System and ceased using Federal-Aid Primary designations. State Route 61, also known as Thomasville Road, nevertheless remained a Federal-Aid Primary road for outdoor advertising classification purposes at all times pertinent to this case. For federal highway identification purposes, the road is currently in the Surface Transportation Program. Prior to May 23, 1996, Lamar held an outdoor advertising permit pursuant to Section 479.07, Florida Statutes, for this sign. The sign was assigned tag number BG 518-35. On May 23, 1996, the Department issued a "Notice of Violation--Signs for Which Permits Have Been Issued," addressing permit number BG 518-35. This notice indicates that it was sent to Lamar via registered mail, return receipt requested. It informed that the sign was in violation of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, or Florida Administrative Code Chapter 14-10 because the sign: "May not be maintained without permission of the person lawfully controlling site (479.11(9), FS)." On July 31, 1996, in a letter signed by District Outdoor Advertising Manager Vicki L. Davis, the Department notified Lamar that, because the Department had received a statement of loss of landowner's permission for the sign bearing tag number BG 518-35, Lamar was required to remove the sign. The Department included a "certificate of cancellation" with the letter. Lamar admits that it voluntarily canceled its permit for the sign in August 1997. Subsequently, the sign remained with its permit tag attached, unmolested by the Department for approximately 11 years. In January 1997, Lamar acquired a separate monopole structure bearing two signs with tag numbers BN 504 and BN 505. These signs are less than 200 feet to the north of the subject sign. During a 2007 inspection, an agent for the Department observed the subject sign. It still bore tag number BG 518-35. On March 14, 2007, the Department issued the "Notice of Violation-Illegally Erected Sign" addressed above. As noted before, the violation was based on the sign's having no permit.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order finding that the sign is a public or private nuisance and requiring that it be removed as provided in Subsection 479.105(1)(a), Florida Statutes, and dismissing case number 08-1137. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of July, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of July, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire Pennington, Moore, Wilkinson, Bell & Dunbar, P.A. 215 South Monroe Street, Second Floor Post Office Box 10095 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-2095 Susan Schwartz, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 James C. Myers, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Alexis M. Yarbrough, General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Stephanie Kopelousos, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 57 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.16
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. FOSTER AND KLEISER, 79-001678 (1979)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 79-001678 Latest Update: Jan. 14, 1980

Findings Of Fact There is no dispute regarding the facts here involved. SR 60 is a federal aid primary highway and the signs are located within the city limits of Tampa, Florida. No permit has been issued and the sign structure is located 150 feet from a permitted sign. Accordingly the signs violate the spacing requirements of the statutes. This is really the only issue here involved; however, both parties presented evidence and Respondent submitted a proposed recommended order on whether or not an application for a permit for these signs should be approved. Resolving this issue would be premature and result in an advisory opinion. However, to preserve the evidence and save having to repeat the hearing when, and if, Respondent submits an application for a permit the following is submitted. The signs in question were erected within the city limits of Tampa in 1974. At the time these signs were erected no state permit was required. In 1976 an application was submitted for a permit for these signs. This application was returned to the applicant to resubmit on new forms and be sure to complete the application (Exhibit 2). The permitted sign, from which the instant sign is not the required spacing, is located on the right of way of the cross town expressway, and when construction starts, this sign will be removed.

Florida Laws (2) 479.03479.07
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LAMAR OF TALLAHASSEE vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 08-001136 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Mar. 05, 2008 Number: 08-001136 Latest Update: Sep. 02, 2008

The Issue The issue is whether a billboard structure is in compliance with Chapter 479, Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for regulating outdoor advertising signs located within 660 feet of the nearest edge of the State Highway System, interstate, or Federal-Aid Primary system in accordance with Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. Lamar is in the business of providing outdoor signs for entities wishing to advertise. Lamar owns the sign at the northeast corner of the intersection of Betton Road and Thomasville Road in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. The sign was built in 1980 and rebuilt in June 1997. The sign has two sides. One side faces Betton Road, and is visible only to persons on Betton Road. The Department does not assert that a permit is required for that side. The other side of the sign, facing to the west, is within 660 feet of Thomasville Road, which is also referred to as State Route 61, and is visible from Thomasville Road. In 1974, State Route 61 was known as U. S. Highway 319. It was a Federal-Aid Primary route. On June 24, 1974, a road denominated Capital Circle located on the outskirts of Tallahassee, was designated U.S. Highway 319. Thomasville Road although no longer a part of U.S. Highway 319, continued to bear the name State Route 61 and remained a Federal-Aid Primary route. In 1983 the Federal Highway Administration listed both Capital Circle and State Route 61 as Federal-Aid Primary routes. In 1991, the Federal Highway Administration created the National Highway System and ceased using Federal-Aid Primary designations. State Route 61, also known as Thomasville Road, nevertheless remained a Federal-Aid Primary road for outdoor advertising classification purposes at all times pertinent to this case. For federal highway identification purposes, the road is currently in the Surface Transportation Program. Prior to May 23, 1996, Lamar held an outdoor advertising permit pursuant to Section 479.07, Florida Statutes, for this sign. The sign was assigned tag number BG 518-35. On May 23, 1996, the Department issued a "Notice of Violation--Signs for Which Permits Have Been Issued," addressing permit number BG 518-35. This notice indicates that it was sent to Lamar via registered mail, return receipt requested. It informed that the sign was in violation of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, or Florida Administrative Code Chapter 14-10 because the sign: "May not be maintained without permission of the person lawfully controlling site (479.11(9), FS)." On July 31, 1996, in a letter signed by District Outdoor Advertising Manager Vicki L. Davis, the Department notified Lamar that, because the Department had received a statement of loss of landowner's permission for the sign bearing tag number BG 518-35, Lamar was required to remove the sign. The Department included a "certificate of cancellation" with the letter. Lamar admits that it voluntarily canceled its permit for the sign in August 1997. Subsequently, the sign remained with its permit tag attached, unmolested by the Department for approximately 11 years. In January 1997, Lamar acquired a separate monopole structure bearing two signs with tag numbers BN 504 and BN 505. These signs are less than 200 feet to the north of the subject sign. During a 2007 inspection, an agent for the Department observed the subject sign. It still bore tag number BG 518-35. On March 14, 2007, the Department issued the "Notice of Violation-Illegally Erected Sign" addressed above. As noted before, the violation was based on the sign's having no permit.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order finding that the sign is a public or private nuisance and requiring that it be removed as provided in Subsection 479.105(1)(a), Florida Statutes, and dismissing case number 08-1137. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of July, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of July, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire Pennington, Moore, Wilkinson, Bell & Dunbar, P.A. 215 South Monroe Street, Second Floor Post Office Box 10095 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-2095 Susan Schwartz, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 James C. Myers, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Alexis M. Yarbrough, General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Stephanie Kopelousos, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 57 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.16
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A. W. LEE OUTDOOR ADVERTISING vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 96-000390 (1996)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Ocala, Florida Jan. 22, 1996 Number: 96-000390 Latest Update: Aug. 22, 1996

Findings Of Fact By operation of Rule 60Q-2.019 F.A.C. and Rule 1.370 Fla.R.Civ.P. upon DOT's unanswered Requests for Admission, by DOT's unopposed Motion for Summary Recommended Order, and by stipulation of counsel that no material facts alleged within the motion are in dispute, the following facts are admitted and may be taken as true: The sign is located on I-75. I-75 is an interstate highway. No outdoor advertising permit has ever been issued by DOT for the sign. DOT has never owned the sign. The Sumter County Future Land Use Map designates the use of the land upon which the sign is located as agricultural. From 1977 to date, the zoning and land use designation for the land upon which the sign is located has been agricultural. Prior to 1977, all zoning and land use designations for the land upon which the sign is located have been agricultural. Lee was advised by DOT in 1992 that it was required to obtain an outdoor advertising sign permit for the sign. No written waiver of the requirement to obtain an outdoor advertising sign permit for the sign has been issued by the DOT. No DOT employee has ever advised Lee that Lee was not required to obtain an advertising sign permit for the sign. The prior owner of the sign never advised Lee that Lee was not required to obtain an advertising sign permit for the sign.

Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a Final Order denying a permit to Lee for the sign in question and ratifying its Notice of Violation 10B-MM-1995-0035F. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of June, 1996, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of June, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: Will J. Richardson, Esquire Richardson Law Offices, P.A. Post Office Box 12669 Tallahassee, FL 32317-2669 Paul Sexton, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458 Ben G. Watts, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0450 Thornton J. Williams, General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0450

Florida Laws (6) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.111479.16
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NISSI, INC. vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 13-003518RX (2013)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Sep. 13, 2013 Number: 13-003518RX Latest Update: Nov. 30, 2016

The Issue Whether Florida Administrative Code Rule 14-10.007(6)(b), which provides for revocation of outdoor advertising permits for nonconforming signs that are abandoned or discontinued, is an "invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority" as alleged by Petitioners.

Findings Of Fact The Department of Transportation is the state agency responsible for administering and enforcing the outdoor advertising program in accordance with chapter 479, Florida Statutes. The Department adopted Florida Administrative Code Chapter 14-10, which provides for the permitting and control of outdoor advertising signs visible to and within controlled areas of interstates and federal-aid highways. Rule 14-10.007 provides regulations for nonconforming signs. Section 479.01(17), Florida Statutes, defines nonconforming signs as signs that were lawfully erected but which do not comply with later enacted laws, regulations, or ordinances on the land use, setback, size, spacing and lighting provisions of state or local law, or fail to comply with current regulations due to changed conditions. Rule 14-10.007 provides in part that: (6) A nonconforming sign may continue to exist so long as it is not destroyed, abandoned, or discontinued. "Destroyed," "abandoned," and "discontinued" have the following meanings: * * * (b) A nonconforming sign is "abandoned" or "discontinued" when a sign structure no longer exists at the permitted location or the sign owner fails to operate and maintain the sign, for a period of 12 months or longer. Signs displaying bona fide public interest messages are not "abandoned" or "discontinued" within the meaning of this section. The following conditions shall be considered failure to operate and maintain the sign: Signs displaying only an "available for lease" or similar message, Signs displaying advertising for a product or service which is no longer available, Signs which are blank or do not identify a particular product, service, or facility. Carter is licensed to engage in the business of outdoor advertising in Florida and holds an outdoor advertising permit for a nonconforming outdoor advertising sign bearing Tag No. AS 228. The outdoor advertising sign for the referenced tag number is located in Lee County, Florida ("Carter Sign"). On February 22, 2010, the Department issued a Notice of Intent to Revoke Sign Permit to Carter for sign bearing Tag No. AS 228. The notice advises that "this nonconforming sign has not displayed advertising copy for 12 months or more, and is deemed abandoned, pursuant to s. 14-10.007(6)(b), Florida Administrative Code." Petitioner Nissi is licensed to engage in the business of outdoor advertising in Florida and holds outdoor advertising signs bearing Tag Nos. BK 731 and BK 732, which signs are located in Pasco County, and BN 604, BN 605, AR 261, AR 262, AT 485 and AT 486, which signs are located in Hernando County ("Nissi Signs"). In June and July 2013, the Department issued notices of intent to revoke sign permits, pursuant to rule 14-10.007(6)(b), based on the signs not displaying advertising for 12 months or longer. The notice issued to Nissi advised that the Department deemed the signs as having been abandoned. Carter and Nissi, as owners of nonconforming signs receiving violations under rule 14-10.007(6)(b), have standing and timely challenged the rule in dispute herein.

Florida Laws (11) 120.52120.536120.54120.56120.68334.044339.05479.01479.015479.02479.07
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs MIAMI OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC., 00-001568 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Apr. 11, 2000 Number: 00-001568 Latest Update: Mar. 06, 2001

The Issue Whether the subject outdoor advertising signs are illegal because they were erected without state permits from Petitioner. Whether the subject signs should be removed. Whether Petitioner is equitably estopped to assert that the signs are illegal and should be removed.

Findings Of Fact Respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising sign located adjacent to Interstate 95 on Northwest 6th Court, which is between Northwest 75th Street and Northwest 76th Street, Miami, Dade County, Florida. For ease of reference, this sign will be referred to as the Interstate 95 sign. The Interstate 95 sign has two facings, each of which is visible from Interstate 95. The Interstate 95 sign is located within 147 feet of the right-of-way of Interstate 95. Respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising sign located adjacent to Interstate 395 at the corner of Northwest 14th Street and Northwest 1st Court, Miami, Dade County, Florida. For ease of reference, this sign will be referred to as the Interstate 395 sign. The Interstate 395 sign has two facings, each of which is visible from Interstate 395. The Interstate 395 sign is located within 240 feet of the right- of-way of Interstate 395. Eugene A. (Andy) Hancock, Jr., is the President of the corporate Respondent and, at the times pertinent to this proceeding, controlled the activities of Respondent. Mr. Hancock caused the corporate Respondent to lease the respective properties on which the subject signs are located in November 1998. He thereafter caused the corporate Respondent to erect the two double-faced signs at issue in this proceeding. The subject signs were constructed during September and October 1999. Each sign was constructed without a state permit from Petitioner. Each sign is within the permitting jurisdiction of Petitioner. Mr. Hancock testified that his company did not apply for permits from Petitioner because of a conversation he had with Bernard Davis, a former outdoor advertising administrator for Petitioner. Mr. Hancock testified that Mr. Davis represented to him that his company would not need permits from Petitioner if it had permits from the City of Miami. This testimony is rejected. 3/ Respondent has applied for state sign permits for the subject signs. Permits for these signs have not been issued because of their proximity to existing, permitted signs. 4/

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order finding that the subject signs are illegal and must be removed pursuant to Section 479.105, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of February, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of February, 2001.

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.16
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. TRI-STATE SYSTEMS, INC., 84-003980 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-003980 Latest Update: Aug. 01, 1985

Findings Of Fact On or about May 8, 1981, the Department issued permit number AE316-10 to Henderson Signs. This permit authorized the erection of a sign to be located approximately 1.9 miles west of SR 267 in Gadsden County, Florida. This location is in an unzoned area, and the permit was granted because of its proximity to a nearby commercial activity known as Imperial Nurseries. Subsequently, the Respondent, Tri-State Systems, Inc., purchased the subject permit from Henderson Signs, and thereafter the sign in question was erected by the Respondent. The area where this sign was placed is rural in nature and generally suitable for agricultural activities. However, the business being conducted by Imperial Nurseries in 1981 was the growing of ornamental evergreens primarily for wholesale distribution in Northern markets. These ornamental evergreens were grown in containers on top of the ground, and shipped by refrigerated trucks. A view of the area in 1981 would show evergreen plants in containers sitting on top of dry sod. Imperial Nurseries produces three to four million evergreens, does two to three million dollars in business, and employs approximately 130 employees. Although the only structure now situated within 660 feet of the interstate is a weather shed, in 1981 there was a loading dock located within 660 feet of the interstate from which the loading and shipping took place, there was a portable toilet, low bed trucks, semi-trailers, and tractors working near this loading dock, and men working in the area. Prior to the Department's issuance of the subject permit, one of the its inspectors whose duty is to observe a proposed sign site and determine if it is as represented in the application and if it meets the requirements of the statutes and rules, field inspected the proposed site of the subject sign. Based on this inspection he recommended the issuance of the permit upon his determination that this area was unzoned commercial, that the sign site was within 800 feet of a commercial activity known as Imperial Nurseries, and that this commercial activity was within 660 feet of the right of way of I- 10, and visible from the main-traveled way of I-10. There is sufficient credible evidence in the record of this proceeding to support a finding of fact that the subject area was as the field inspector found it to be. The field inspector's recommendation to approve the site as a permittable location was joined in by his supervisor after the supervisor had also conducted a field inspection of the area. Both of them based their approvals on their observations in 1981 of commercial activities being conducted within 660 feet from I- 10. The site where the Respondent erected its sign was within 800 feet of the place where the loading dock was situated in 1981. The assertion of Henderson Signs on its sign permit application that the proposed location was within 800 feet of a business was not false or misleading. The Department's inspector and his supervisor concurred in this characterization of the area. Neither has the Respondent violated any of the provisions of chapter 479, Florida Statutes. All of the facts were set forth on the permit application submitted by Henderson Signs, and these facts were verified by the Department after the area was inspected to determine their accuracy. The policy of the Department leaves the determination of what is and what is not an unzoned commercial area to the field inspector, with the approval of his supervisors. In this case, the determination was made that the activities of Imperial Nurseries were commercial in nature, and the permit was granted on the basis of this determination, not on the representation of Henderson Signs or the Respondent. In the summer of 1984, the subject site was inspected by the Department's Right-of-Way Administrator, who determined that the business being conducted by Imperial Nurseries in 1984 was agricultural, and not commercial in nature. Although Imperial Nurseries now has an agricultural exemption on its property, there is no evidence that it had this in 1981, and the facts support a finding that Imperial Nurseries is a commercial activity and was such in 1981. There is no statutory definition of "agricultural" 1/ and the Department has not defined the term by rule. Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary, Unabridged, Second Edition, defines "agricultural" as the cultivation of the ground, the art of preparing the soil, the tillage or the culture of the earth. These are not the activities of Imperial Nurseries now, and were not in 1981.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department's violation notice seeking removal of the Respondent's sign on the north side of I-10, approximately 1.9 miles west of S.R. 267 in Gadsden County, Florida, be dismissed; and that permit number AE 316-10 remain in effect as a permit for a nonconforming sign. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 1st day of August, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of August, 1985.

Florida Laws (8) 1.01120.57120.6835.22479.02479.08479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs MIAMI OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC., 00-001569 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Apr. 11, 2000 Number: 00-001569 Latest Update: Mar. 06, 2001

The Issue Whether the subject outdoor advertising signs are illegal because they were erected without state permits from Petitioner. Whether the subject signs should be removed. Whether Petitioner is equitably estopped to assert that the signs are illegal and should be removed.

Findings Of Fact Respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising sign located adjacent to Interstate 95 on Northwest 6th Court, which is between Northwest 75th Street and Northwest 76th Street, Miami, Dade County, Florida. For ease of reference, this sign will be referred to as the Interstate 95 sign. The Interstate 95 sign has two facings, each of which is visible from Interstate 95. The Interstate 95 sign is located within 147 feet of the right-of-way of Interstate 95. Respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising sign located adjacent to Interstate 395 at the corner of Northwest 14th Street and Northwest 1st Court, Miami, Dade County, Florida. For ease of reference, this sign will be referred to as the Interstate 395 sign. The Interstate 395 sign has two facings, each of which is visible from Interstate 395. The Interstate 395 sign is located within 240 feet of the right- of-way of Interstate 395. Eugene A. (Andy) Hancock, Jr., is the President of the corporate Respondent and, at the times pertinent to this proceeding, controlled the activities of Respondent. Mr. Hancock caused the corporate Respondent to lease the respective properties on which the subject signs are located in November 1998. He thereafter caused the corporate Respondent to erect the two double-faced signs at issue in this proceeding. The subject signs were constructed during September and October 1999. Each sign was constructed without a state permit from Petitioner. Each sign is within the permitting jurisdiction of Petitioner. Mr. Hancock testified that his company did not apply for permits from Petitioner because of a conversation he had with Bernard Davis, a former outdoor advertising administrator for Petitioner. Mr. Hancock testified that Mr. Davis represented to him that his company would not need permits from Petitioner if it had permits from the City of Miami. This testimony is rejected. 3/ Respondent has applied for state sign permits for the subject signs. Permits for these signs have not been issued because of their proximity to existing, permitted signs. 4/

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order finding that the subject signs are illegal and must be removed pursuant to Section 479.105, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of February, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of February, 2001.

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.16
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ANDRES MONSALVE vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 08-004039 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Aug. 19, 2008 Number: 08-004039 Latest Update: Mar. 30, 2010

The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner’s applications for a State sign permit should be granted.

Findings Of Fact No dispute exists that DOT is the State agency responsible for regulating outdoor advertising signs located within 660 feet of the State Highway system, interstate, or federal-aid primary system in accordance with Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. Mr. Monsalve wishes to place two advertising signs within 660 feet of Interstate 95 and visible to Interstate 95. The advertising signs require a permit. On or about June 16, 2008, Mr. Monsalve filed two applications, completing DOT’s forms titled “Application for Outdoor Advertising Permit” (Application), with DOT for outdoor advertising signs. The two applications indicated the same location for the outdoor advertising but with different height, width, and total square feet: one was a height of 4 feet, width of 60 feet, and 240 total square feet, and the other was a height of 12 feet, width of 12 feet, and 144 total square feet. The two Applications were assigned Application numbers 57196 and 57197, respectively. The location for the proposed outdoor advertising signs is 299 Southwest 17 Road in Miami, Florida, near Interstate 95, North of Southwest 3rd Avenue. Mr. Monsalve owns the property on which the advertising signs are to be located. The Application contained a section titled “Local Government Permission.” The section provided that it was to be completed by the appropriate local government official or that a “written statement indicating that the sign complies with all local government requirements” may be submitted or, “for a proposed sign location, a copy of the building permit issued by the local government may be submitted.” The section was neither completed by the local government official nor was a written statement submitted indicating that the signs comply with all local government requirements. However, Mr. Monsalve submitted a 1999 building permit from the local government. The local government was the City of Miami. The 1999 building permit was issued by the City of Miami on July 13, 1999, to Hampton Inn for a commercial painted wall sign, located at 299 Southwest 17 Road. The building permit was issued Permit Number SG 99-5011166. The Folio Number, i.e., Property ID Number, on the 1999 building permit is No. 01-4138-002-0020. Mr. Monsalve owns the property for which the 1999 building permit was issued for the advertising sign. The property is the same property identified on his Application, assigned Application number 57197. DOT requires that, in order for a building permit to constitute “local government permission,” the permit must have been issued within six months of the date of an application for an outdoor advertising sign. The 1999 building permit submitted by Mr. Monsalve was beyond the six-month time period of the date of Application number 57197. Furthermore, by letter dated June 25, 2008, the City of Miami notified DOT that the 1999 building permit no longer had legal status due to the City of Miami changing its laws regarding billboards and that Mr. Monsalve did not have local government permission.3 The evidence demonstrates that the 1999 building permit did not constitute local government permission. The evidence failed to demonstrate that Mr. Monsalve had obtained local government permission. In March 2004, DOT issued a permit to the Hampton Inn for an outdoor advertising sign on Mr. Monsalve’s property. The permit was issued Tag Number CA179, and the sign was built on August 19, 2004. The permit information provides, among other information, that the location of the outdoor advertising sign was located 0.040 miles North of Southwest 3rd Avenue and that the sign was 144 square feet. Hampton Inn and Mr. Monsalve entered into an agreement/contract for Hampton Inn to lease outdoor advertising space from Mr. Monsalve at 299 Southwest 17 Road, Miami, Florida. A Second Lease Agreement between Mr. Monsalve and the Hampton Inn indicates in provision numbered one that the lease agreement was extended until March 31, 2007. The evidence demonstrates that, subsequent to March 31, 2007, the lease of the space by the Hampton Inn continued on a month-to-month basis and that the last time that Mr. Monsalve received payment for the monthly lease was in March 2008. The location for the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179 is the same location of Mr. Monsalve’s proposed outdoor advertising sign in Application number 57197. In June 2008, the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, was transferred from Hampton Inn to Outlook Media using DOT’s form titled “Outdoor Advertising Permit Transfer Request.” The permit is considered by DOT to be currently active. The location for Mr. Monsalve’s Application number 57197 is currently permitted to Outlook Media due to the transfer of outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179 to Outlook Media. The distance between the proposed sign in Mr. Monsalve’s Application number 57196 and the space in the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, is less than 1500 feet. The evidence demonstrates that the sign in Mr. Monsalve’s Application number 57197 conflicts with the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, in that the two are the same location. Mr. Monsalve believed that he, as the property owner, owned the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, as well. He did not agree for the permit to be transferred. Mr. Monsalve was not aware that the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, had been transferred by Hampton Inn to Outlook Media. The evidence was insufficient to demonstrate that he owned or did not own the permit or that his permission was required for the permit to be transferred. Mr. Monsalve did not agree to lease the space for the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, to Outlook Media. Mr. Monsalve notified DOT that a problem existed between him and the City of Miami regarding obtaining local government permission and requested DOT to put his Application on “Hold” in order to provide him with time to resolve the problem. He also notified DOT regarding his dispute with the transfer of the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, to Outlook Media. DOT is unable to place applications on hold but is required to act on applications within 30 days. Also, Mr. Monsalve notified the City of Miami, among other things, of his dispute with the transfer of the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, to Outlook Media, and that he did not give Outlook Media permission to erect a sign on his property for which the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179, was issued. By Notice of Denial issued on July 3, 2008, DOT notified Mr. Monsalve that his Applications were denied for the following reason: Other: No statement from the appropriate local governmental official indicating that the agency or unit of local government will issue a permit to the applicant upon approval of the state permit application by the Department (Section 479.07(3)(b), Florida Statutes). On July 15, 2008, DOT issued an amended Notice of Denial, notifying Mr. Monsalve that his Applications were denied for the following reasons: Sign does not meet spacing requirements (1500’ for interstates . . .) s.479.07(9)(a)1.&2., FS In conflict with permitted sign(s), tag #(s) CA 179 held by Outlook Media of South Florida, LLC . . . Sign/location does not comply with all local government requirements . . . s.479.07(3)(b), FS Other: The building permit submitted with the application is not in compliance with local governmental requirements. No evidence was presented to demonstrate that a determination had been made as to what Mr. Monsalve’s legal rights are as the owner of the property regarding his lease agreement/contract with the Hampton Inn and the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179; and regarding the transfer of the outdoor advertising sign permit, Tag Number CA179.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order denying Andres Monsalve’s application for an outdoor advertising sign permit. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of December 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of December, 2008.

Florida Laws (3) 120.569120.57479.07
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