The Issue The issue presented here concerns the accusation by the Petitioner directed to the Respondent that the Respondent, on or about January 24, 1980, did unlawfully have in her possession or permit or allow someone else to have in their possession, namely, Anthony Lewis Graham, alcoholic beverages, to wit: one partial quart bottle of Smirnoff Vodka, one partial quart bottle of Gordon's Gin and one 200 ml bottle of Gordon's Gin, on the licensed premises and it is further alleged that the substances were not authorized by law to be sold under the Respondent's license, contrary to Section 562.02, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner in this action is an agency of the State of Florida which has as its purpose the regulation of those several licensees who sell alcoholic beverages and tobacco products in the State of Florida. The Respondent, Estelle Collins, is the holder of an alcoholic beverages license issued by the Petitioner, License No. 26-00766, Series 2-APS. This license allows the Respondent to sell beer and wine to be consumed off the licensed premises. The license is issued for the Respondent's premises located at 1152 East 21st Street, Jacksonville, Florida, where the Respondent trades under the name 21st Street Grocery. On January 24, 1980, Anthony Lewis Graham, one of the Respondent's patrons in her licensed premises, removed a box from his automobile which was parked on the street in the vicinity of the licensed premises. He carried the box which contained a partially filled quart bottle of Gordon`s Gin; a partially filled quart bottle of Smirnoff Vodka and a partially filled 200 ml bottle of Gordon's Gin into the licensed premises. These bottles contained liquor, that is, alcoholic or spiritous beverages that were not authorized to be sold at the licensed premises under the terms and conditions of the license issued to the Respondent. The box containing the liquor was carried in while an employee of the Respondent was working in the licensed premises and placed behind the meat counter. The box was left with the top opened. It is not clear whether the employee saw the bottles in the box prior to a routine premises inspection conducted by officers with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. The inspection took place shortly after Graham had brought the alcoholic beverages into the licensed premises. When the officers entered the premises, they identified themselves to the employee working in the store and this employee left to get the licensee. The employee returned with the Respondent, Estelle Collins, and the officers commenced inspection of the premises. In the course of that inspection, they discovered the aforementioned bottles of alcoholic beverages in the box. They also noted other empty liquor bottles in the area of the meat counter and the service counter within the licensed premises. (There had been another occasion in February, 1979, when the Petitioner's officers had discovered empty gin and vodka bottles in the licensed premises, and this former situation brought about a citation to the Respondent but no penalty action was taken against the Respondent.) No testimony was developed on the matter of the instructions which the Respondent had given to her employees on the subject of keeping unauthorized forms of liquor out of the licensed premises. The only remark which was established by the hearing dealing with the question of keeping those items away from the licensed premises was a statement by Graham, who said that it was not unusual for him to go behind the service counter in the licensed premises. Following this inspection and the discovery of the alcoholic beverages, to wit: liquor bottles in the box, the Petitioner brought the present action against the Respondent.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint accusation placed against the Respondent, Estelle Collins, d/b/a 21st Street Grocery, License No. 26-00766, Series 2-APS, be DISMISSED. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of September, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of September, 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: William Hatch, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 J. Kennedy Hutcheson, Esquire 341 East Bay Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Findings Of Fact Early Mitchell t/a Mitchell's Fish Market holds 1-COP beverage license which authorizes the sale of beer only for consumption on the premises. At the time scheduled for the commencement of the hearing Mitchell was not present and the hearing commenced. Exhibit 1 shows that the notice of the hearing was served upon Mitchell on May 10, 1977. Shortly thereafter Mitchell arrived and the hearing proceeded. On October 5, 1976 a beverage agent accompanied by an officer from the Tallahassee Police Department inspected Mitchell's Fish Market. Inside they found a partially filled bottle of Smirnoff vodka which was seized, duly marked, and presented in evidence at the hearing. A description of the bottle was substituted for the exhibit and Exhibit 2 was returned to the Beverage Division. On March 9, 1977 another beverage officer, on a routine inspection of Mitchell's Fish Market, discovered behind the counter concealed in an open beer case, one partially filled bottle of Smirnoff vodka. The bottle was seized, marked for identification and retained in the custody of the seizing beverage officer until such time as it was produced in evidence at the hearing. A description of the bottle was entered into the record and Exhibit 3 returned to the Division of Beverage.
The Issue The primary issues for determination are whether Brother J. Inc., d/b/a A.J.’s Sports (Respondent) violated Section 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes; and secondarily, if Respondent committed such a violation, what penalty should be imposed?
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the agency vested with general regulatory authority over the alcoholic beverage industry within the state, including the administration of the laws and rules relating to the sale of alcoholic beverages. Respondent is subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of Petitioner, having been issued license number 47-02607, Series 4-COP by Petitioner. That license allows Respondent to make sales for consumption on premises of liquor, wine, and beer at his establishment located in Tallahassee, Florida. Events at issue in this proceeding revolve around a fraternity/sorority party held at Respondent’s establishment on the evening of March 30/April 1, 2005. Members of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and the Delta Nu Zeta sorority decided that they would host a “construction” theme party. To facilitate the party, the social chairman of Phi Kappa Psi contacted Respondent to make arrangements. Respondent’s establishment has several large areas on its ground floor and a single, 1,800 square foot room on the second floor. Respondent agreed to reserve its upstairs room for the Phi Kappa Psi/Delta Nu Zeta party, to waive its cover charge for party patrons, and to make “dollar wells, dollar beers” (i.e. discounted prices on certain alcoholic beverages) available to party participants for a fee of $300.00. On the night in question, most of the participants met at the Phi Kappa Psi house before going out for the evening. They gathered around 10:00 p.m. and socialized. Some people were getting their “construction” costumes together; others were “pre- partying” –-drinking before going out to minimize the size of the bar bill when they go out later. The majority of the people at the frat house at that time were drinking. At some point around 10:30 or 11:00 p.m., the party moved from the Phi Kappa Psi house to Respondent’s establishment, with party members leaving in groups of three or four to drive from the fraternity house to Respondent’s establishment. It was estimated that 15 or so sorority members and 15 to 30 fraternity brothers attended the party, and that somewhere between a third and a-half of those people were not of legal drinking age. When they arrived at Respondent’s establishment, the sorority and fraternity party makers used a side entrance set up for them by Respondent for use in getting to the party. A doorman was posted at the side entrance that checked the age of each of the patrons. He would place a “Tybex®” wristband on those persons who were over the age of 21 and would mark the hand of those under 21 with an indelible marker. Once inside, party members would go upstairs, where there was a bar with a bartender, a disk jockey, and a dance floor. The party continued on until around 2:00 a.m. on the morning of April 1, 2005, at which time the bar closed and the patrons left. During the course of the evening, 244 alcoholic beverages were served at the upstairs bar at Respondent’s facility. No evidence was presented that established with any degree of accuracy how many fraternity and sorority members actually were at the party and how many were of legal drinking age. The evidence of party attendance provided at hearing varied widely and was in each instance an estimate or a guess. Numerous persons who were not members of Phi Kappa Psi or Delta Nu Zeta were in attendance. There is no accurate estimate of how many legal drinkers were at the party or how many drinks each legal patron may have had. The Underage Drinkers Shane Donnor was observed drinking at the frat house that night. He did not, however, appear to be intoxicated when he left the frat house. He had a wristband indicating that he was over 21, which allowed him to drink at Respondent’s establishment, even though he was not of legal age. It is unknown how he obtained his wristband. Donnor was observed to have a glass in his hand while at Respondent’s establishment, but no one could confirm that he was drinking alcohol. While at Respondent’s establishment, various witnesses described him as appearing under the effects of alcohol and thought he appeared quite intoxicated. By 2:30 a.m. on April 1, Donnor had a blood alcohol level of 0.27. This corresponds to at least 10 drinks and probably more. It is an extremely high level of intoxication, which could result in a coma or even alcohol toxicity in some persons. He was quite drunk and had been so for some time. Stephanie Reed was carded upon entering Respondent’s establishment, as was her boyfriend and all the others in her party. She had one or two drinks, but she didn’t buy them herself. One of the fraternity brothers purchased her drinks for her. Reed testified at one point that she did not receive a wristband when she entered the establishment (signifying legal drinking age); later, she testified that she did due to the intervention of some unknown man who told the doorman to give her a bracelet. Reed’s testimony on this point is inconsistent and cannot be credited. Christopher Lowe was carded as he entered Respondent’s establishment. He received marks on the back of his hand indicating that he was underage. Although he was marked as being underage, Lowe was able to purchase two drinks from the bartender. He ordered the drinks; did nothing to conceal the underage marks on his hand; was served; and left money on the bar. Tania Vasquez was carded upon entering Respondent’s establishment and was marked as being underage. She did not buy any drinks while at the party, but was given an alcoholic beverage by a friend that she consumed while on the premises. Elizabeth McKean, and everyone who entered with her, were carded when they arrived at the party. McKean was marked as being underage. She did not buy any drinks for herself, but was given a shot of tequila by someone else. She drank the shot quickly to avoid detection by Respondent’s staff. David Moser had a roommate who manufactured fake i.d. cards. When he entered Respondent’s establishment, he was carded and presented a false drivers license that made it appear that he was over the age of 21. He was marked as though he was over the legal drinking age and was able to buy and consume drinks at the bar, which he did. Lee Habern had several sips of a friend’s drink that was “snuck” to him. Prevention Of Underage Drinking It is well recognized that underage persons will seek to obtain alcoholic beverages at bars. This action by underage youths results in a “cat and mouse” game whereby the bar will change its tactics in trying to prevent underage drinking and the underage drinkers will change their methods of trying to obtain drinks. Respondent tries to combat underage drinking by creating a culture of compliance. This starts with the initial hiring of employees by Respondent. Respondent’s policy is that no underage drinking will be tolerated. This policy is stated in the Employee’s Handbook. Every employee is given a copy of the handbook upon becoming employed and is required to sign an acknowledgement that he or she received it. The policy is reiterated in informal training at every staff meeting. Every new employee at Respondent’s establishment is required to go through formal training with regard to liquor laws, the effect of alcohol on the human body, dealing with customers who have had too much to drink, and related topics. These courses are known as “PAR”, “TIPS”, and “Safe Staff” and are offered by the Florida Restaurant Association and Anheiser-Busch. Respondent has also offered training provided by agents of Petitioner. These formal training programs are offered continuously to employees, and at least one of the programs is offered three times each year. The initial formal training is accomplished within 30 days of the employee being hired. Records are maintained by Respondent as to who receives what training, and when it is provided. Respondent has a policy that everyone who is served alcohol is to have his or her age checked. When the bar is not busy, this is accomplished by having the waitress check the patron’s I.D. When the bar is busier, a doorman is posted at the entrance to check the patron’s I.D. If the patron is over age 21, he or she is given a wristband; if under age 21, an indelible mark is placed on the back of the hand. Since Respondent has experienced persons copying their “over 21” designation, it is changed on a nightly basis. Fake identification cards, if detected, are confiscated. On busier nights, Respondent might confiscate 20 to 30 of such fake identifications. On the night in question, the doorman confiscated five altered cards. Respondent also has a floor manager on duty at all times that the bar is open. The floor manager will circulate throughout the establishment to make sure that all of the policies and procedures, including the prevention of underage drinking, are being carried out. On the night in question, the floor manager, Bo Crusoe, is documented to have worked and in the nominal course of events would have checked the upstairs area of the premises several times. On busy nights, Respondent will hire one or more off- duty City of Tallahassee police officers to serve as security at the bar. The officers work in their police uniforms. These officers serve first and foremost as high visibility deterrents to unlawful activity. Their mere presence serves to minimize underage drinking. Respondent regularly has off-duty law enforcement on the premises. Respondent also has a security consultant, Officer John Beemon, who is a Tallahassee Police officer. He evaluates the need for additional security and communicates those needs to the owners. When he becomes aware of a new wrinkle in underage persons obtaining alcohol, he works with Respondent to prevent the practice. He assists the doormen in identifying fraudulent I.D.s. Respondent has always implemented whatever recommendations Beemon makes to them. Generally, the security measures used by Respondent have proven effective. From time to time, Petitioner will try a “sting operation” at Respondent’s establishment by sending a minor into Respondent’s bar to see if they are able to purchase alcohol. On every such “sting operation” Petitioner’s decoy was identified and stopped at the front door and was not allowed to purchase alcoholic beverages. Carrie Bruce is Petitioner’s special agent for the Tallahassee area. She is familiar with most Tallahassee alcoholic establishments and her testimony establishes that Respondent’s establishment is not considered a “problem bar” by Petitioner and is considered to be better than other area bars in preventing underage drinking. To the best of the owner’s knowledge and Beemon’s knowledge, no one has ever knowingly served a drink to a minor at Respondent’s establishment. Further, Respondent has never previously been charged with serving alcohol to minors.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is
The Issue Should Respondent’s license to sell alcoholic beverages be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent El-Bireh, Inc., held license number 63-02202, ZAPS, authorizing Respondent to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises of Sam’s Big Apple Number 2, located at 110 Manor Drive, Bartow, Polk County, Florida. Zahieh Awad Awadallah is the sole corporate officer and sole shareholder of El-Bireh, Inc. On January 18, 1997, as a result of a complaint from the City of Bartow, the Department initiated an investigation of Respondent’s premises located at 110 Manor Drive, Bartow, Polk County, Florida, for the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 21 years of age. On January 18, 1997, Special Agent Greenlee, along with another Department Special Agent, and Gabriel Shuler, went to Respondent’s licensed premises to investigate the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 21 years of age. Gabriel Shuler was born on January 7, 1978, and on January 18, 1997, was 19 years of age. At times pertinent to this proceeding, Shuler was 6 feet 6 inches tall and weighed 270 pounds. Shuler had a valid State of Florida driver’s license in his possession on January 18, 1997. The driver’s license carried Shuler’s correct age, height, and weight. The Department’s special agents present at Respondent’s licensed premises on January 18, 1997, instructed Shuler to enter the premises and attempt to purchase an alcoholic beverage. Shuler was also instructed to produce his driver’s license for identification, if requested, and not to attempt to deceive the clerk as to his correct age. Shuler entered the licensed premises and selected a 16-ounce can of “Budweiser” beer from the cooler inside the premises. Shuler purchased this 16 ounce can of “Budweiser” beer from a person later identified as Zahieh Awad Awadallah, the sole shareholder of Respondent. Sahieh Awad Awadallah did not ask Shuler for any identification or ask Shuler if he was 21 years of age. The 16 ounce of “Budweiser” beer purchased by Shuler from Respondent was in a container labeled “beer” and contained “beer,” an alcoholic beverage. The Respondent has not denied that Shuler purchased the beer. Special Agent Greenlee entered the licensed premises after Shuler and witnessed the sale of the beer to Shuler by Respondent. After purchasing this beer, Shuler exited the premises. Upon Shuler’s exiting the premises, the Department’s Special Agent took custody of the beer. Respondent was subsequently advised of the violations by Special Agent Greenlee and was issued a Notice to Appear by Special Agent Greenlee. There is sufficient evidence to show that Sahieh Awad Awadallah, the sole shareholder of El-Bireh, Inc., d/b/a Sam’s Big Apple Number 2, sold a 16-ounce can of “Budweiser” beer, an alcoholic beverage, to Gabriel Shuler, a person under the age of 21 years, without asking Shuler his age or requesting Shuler to produce identification showing his age to be 21 years. There are no mitigating circumstances which would support a reduction of the standard penalty imposed for the violation alleged in the Administrative Action.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, and having reviewed the penalty guidelines set forth in Rule 61A-2.022, Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that a final order be entered finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, and for this violation that the Department issue an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000 against Respondent and that Respondent’s alcoholic beverage license number 63-02202, ZAPS, be suspended for a period of 7 days. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of August, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6947 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of August, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: James D. Martin, Assistant General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Brandon Rafool, Esquire Post Office Box 7286 Winter Haven, Florida 33883 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The issues presented are those set forth in a notice to show cause filed by Petitioner against Respondents in Case No. AY-74-87-0201. In particular, it is alleged that on March 16, 1988, October 21, 1988 and February 24, 1989, that the Respondents or their agents, servants or employees sold alcoholic beverages to minors in violation of Sections 561.29, Florida Statutes and 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact At all times which pertain to this Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint, Respondents were doing business at 238-240 Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida under the business name Speidi Shack and pursuant to a beverage license issued by Petitioner. That license number was and continues to be number 74-01802, Series 2-COP. On March 16, 1988, and again on October 21, 1988, Michael Vanorder, whose birthday is March 27, 1969, purchased a Light beer from employees of the Respondents in the licensed premises. On February 24, 1989, Tina May purchased a Light beer from an employee of the Respondents in the licensed premises. Her date of birth is August 4, 1968. The Light beers that were purchased by those two individuals are alcoholic beverages. In the incident of March 16, 1988, Vanorder entered the licensed premises as an underage operative of the Petitioner. The purpose of underage operatives is to assist the Petitioner in investigations to ascertain whether suspected alcoholic beverage license holders will sell alcoholic beverages to minors. Vanorder was provided money from the Petitioner to purchase the alcoholic beverage if the licensees, their agents or employees would sell. Betty Warner and Tanya Pandarakis, who are Alcoholic Beverage Agents for Petitioner were in the bar and watched as Vanorder was asked by the bartender what Vanorder wanted. Vanorder indicated that he wanted a Light beer. Mark Barker, the bartender, brought a Light beer to Vanorder and accepted payment for that beer. In this purchase, Vanorder was not asked to produce any identification nor was he asked how old he was. Vanorder was under instructions from Petitioner's agents to validly respond to any questions about his age and to provide accurate identification in support of his remarks. The beer that he was given had been opened by the bartender. These events occurred around 8:35 p.m. The beer that was purchased was then given from Vanorder to Warner. Barker was then arrested by Warner and another Alcoholic Beverage Agent, Fred Dunbar, for selling alcoholic beverages to a minor. The arrest occurred when Dunbar entered the licensed premises following the sale and identified himself as an Alcoholic Beverage Agent. Prior to leaving the premises on that occasion, Respondent John M. Macker was told of the arrest and why an investigation had been made in the first place about suspected sales to minors in the licensed premises. Macker came the next day to meet with Dunbar at the invitation of Dunbar. Macker was told that a complaint file would remain open and that underage operatives would continue to be sent into the licensed premises to see if Macker had corrected the problem of selling to underage patrons. Respondent Macker promised that he would have closer supervision and would give training to his employees about proper identification techniques for sales of alcoholic beverages in the licensed premises. An official notice was given to the Respondents, a copy of which may be found as Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3 which was admitted into evidence. That notice is dated March 17, 1988 and is issued from Dunbar and is acknowledged as having been received by Respondent Macker. It identifies the facts of the sale to a minor and the arrest of Mark Barker and warns Respondents that if the violation occurs again, that Respondents could be charged with the violation of March 16, 1988 and any future violations. Throughout this warning phase associated with the sale of March 16, 1988 Respondent Macker was cooperative in his attitude. As forecast, Petitioner sent Vanorder back into the licensed premises on October 21, 1988 to see if Respondents, their agents, servants or employees would sell him alcoholic beverages. Beverage Agent John Szabo, Agent Dunbar, Lt. Powell and Vanorder went to the licensed premises on that evening. Their activities at the licensed premises commenced around 8:55 p.m. At this time, there were around 10-20 patrons in the bar. Szabo went in first and sat down at the bar and ordered a beer. Vanorder came in some 2-3 minutes later and sat down at the bar. A white female bartender who was identified later as Beth Ann Marsden approached Vanorder and asked him what she could get for him. He asked for a Bud Light. The bartender went to the cooler and came back with an open can of Bud Light and said that the cost of that beer would be $1.25. Vanorder paid her and she gave him back change. Vanorder then went outside the licensed premises and gave the beer to Dunbar. During the course of this purchase, Vanorder was not asked his age or asked for any form of identification which would demonstrate his age. As before, Vanorder was prepared to show a valid identification and give his correct age. After Dunbar was given the beer, he came into the licensed premises and he and Szabo confronted the bartender with the fact that she had sold beer to an underaged patron. They asked if the owner was on the premises and she said that he was not. The bartender was then charged with selling to a minor. She was given a Notice of Appearance for October 25, 1988 which constituted of a letter of final warning to the licensee. A third phase of the investigation occurred on February 24, 1989 when Tina May, an underaged operative for the Petitioner assisted in the investigation of sales to minors. Around 10:50 p.m., Officer Szabo, Beverage Officer Sullivan and Tina May went to the licensed premises. Szabo went in the bar first. One customer was in the bar. Szabo asked for a beer and was asked for his identification and showed his license and was served a beer. Before Tina May entered the license premises, she had been instructed to dress in normal attire and to carry her drivers license and to tell the truth about her age and to give the correct identification. Once inside the licensed premises, May sat where she could be seen by Officer Szabo. The other patron left the bar. Around 11:00 p.m., May was approached by Beth Ann Marsden who asked May what she wanted. May replied that she wanted a Bud Light. The bartender asked for identification and a driver's license was produced which showed May to be underage. Marsden was seen to count on her fingers when shown the identification. She opened up a Bud Light beer for May and gave it to her and said that the price of the beer was $1.25. May gave her $5.00 and received change. She then gave the beer to Szabo. Szabo then told the bartender that he was a Beverage Officer. Marsden recognized Szabo from the prior incident with Vanorder on October 21, 1988. Marsden told Szabo that May was 21 years old. Szabo got the driver's license from May and showed it to the bartender who admitted that she had made a mistake and that she didn't look at the month of the birth. She had only looked at the year, 1968. Out of this incident, an Official Notice was prepared, a copy of which may be found as Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4 admitted into evidence. It sets out the violations of March 16, 1988, October 21, 1988 and February 24, 1989 and the intention of the Petitioner to file administrative charges against the Respondents for sales to minors. Since the Respondents were not there, the list was left with a Rosemarie Savini. That notice was served on November 2, 1989. Before the time of the final hearing in this case, the sole ownership of the licensed premises had been left with John M. Macker. Linda F. Williams no longer is involved with the license in question. Respondent Macker's principle business is that of a commercial fisherman. During the pendency of this investigation, he was gone a lot from his licensed premises because of his other work and relied on his employees to act appropriately concerning sales to minors. In the period 1985 until January, 1989, he had not experienced problems with this. He had posted notices around the bar about sales to minors and had instructed his employees about being careful not to sell to minors. He has calendars from beer distributors which assist in ascertaining the age of minors. March 16, 1988 was Barker's first day on the job, as was October 21, 1988 the first day on the job for Beth Ann Marsden. His instructions to his employees was to check identification if people did not look at least in their fifties or older than Respondent. Since these events, Respondent has taken more detailed steps and placed other signs to avoid sales to minors. He doesn't wish these problems to occur again and regrets that they happened on this occasion. On the other hand, he did not ask for help from the Petitioner after the October 21, 1988 incident as was offered. Following the third sale, he has moved into the licensed premises to maintain better control of the circumstance. No other incidents were reported to have occurred beyond that adjustment concerning sales to minors.
Recommendation Having considered the facts, and the conclusions of law reached, it is, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered which fines the Respondents in the amount of $500 for these violations. DONE and ORDERED this 19th day of October, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of October, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-2457 Those facts as suggested by the Petitioner are subordinate to facts found in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Leonard Ivey, Director Department of Business Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Stephen R. MacNamara, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 John B. Fretwell, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 John M. Macker 238-240 North Atlantic Avenue Daytona Beach, Florida 32018
The Issue The issue herein is whether Respondent is guilty of the allegations in the Notice to Show Cause.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all the evidence the following Findings of Fact are determined: Respondent, Annie L. Wright d/b/a Coffee's Draft Beer, is the holder of license number 26-1716,License Series 2-COP, issued by Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Division). The license authorizes Respondent to operate an establishment at 2601 Pearl Street, Jacksonville, Florida to sell beer and wine with consumption on premises. On or about August 12, 1982, Division Beverage Officer Hamilton visited Respondent's licensed premises for the purpose of purchasing illegal drugs. The officer sat at the bar and ordered a beer. While seated at the bar, he observed a card game in progress on the premises in which U.S. currency was being transferred between the players. He also observed two individuals named Red and Wesley who were smoking two cigarettes that the officer believed to be marijuana. When the officer asked a patron where he could purchase marijuana, he was directed to Nell, a cardplayer, who sold him a manila envelope allegedly containing marijuana for $5.00. A drug analysis performed at a later date confirmed that the envelope did indeed contain 2.6 grams of cannabis. The purchase of the drug was made in plain view of the card players, bartender and other patrons seated at the bar. At no time did the bartender (Faye) attempt to stop the gambling, use of drugs or the sale of drugs or to ask the individuals to leave the premises. On or about August 21, 1982, Officer Hamilton returned to Respondent's licensed premises around 11:15 a.m. Faye was on duty as bartender. While there the officer observed a female named Doris Jean Johnson take out a cigarette and smoke it in the presence of the bartender and another female patron. The cigarette was passed to the other female patron who also smoked it. Based upon the odor emanating from the cigarette, Officer Hamilton believed it was marijuana. While smoking the cigarette Faye cautioned Johnson to be careful since police officers occasionally visited the premises. The beverage officer also observed four unidentified males on the premises playing cards. United States currency was being bet on each game and transferred between the card players upon the completion of the games. On or about August 28, 1982, Beverage Officer Junious visited Re5pondent'5 licensed premises around 6:30 p.m. He sat at the bar and ordered a beer from a bartender named Tommy. Officer Junious asked Tommy where he could purchase some "grass". He was told someone on the premises should have some for sale but he (Tommy) wasn't exactly sure whom. While seated at the bar Officer Junious saw six hand-rolled cigarettes being smoked by patrons in plain view of the bartender and other patrons. Based upon their odor and the manner in which they were smoked, the officer believed the cigarettes to be marijuana. On or about September 4, 1982, Beverage Officer Hamilton visited the licensed premises around 4:10 p.m. and ordered a beer from an unidentified male bartender. He observed a card game in progress in which U.S. money was being bet and transferred between the players. The bartender also took a "cut" from the pot on several occasions. During the game Wesley, a card player, pulled a manila envelope from his pocket, had a female patron roll a cigarette from its contents, and then smoked it. Based upon its odor and the manner in which it was smoked, Officer Hamilton believed the cigarette to be marijuana. On or about September 29, 1982 Beverage Officer Hicks executed a search warrant on the premises and arrested Doris Jean Johnson for possession of cannabis. A laboratory analysis later confirmed that Johnson was in possession 8.6 grams of cannabis. Respondent stated that when the above events occurred, she was working another full-time job. For that reason she hired Faye to manage the establishment. When Faye was hired she was instructed not to permit gambling or smoking on the premises. She also posted a sign on the front of the building which read "No drugs allowed on premises. Because of her full-time job, and the fact she had no transportation and did not live nearby, Respondent visited the premises only at night. When she learned that drugs and gambling had been discovered at her business, she fired all employees who were working during that period of time.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty as charged in the notice to show cause, and that her beverage license number 26-1716 be suspended for a period of thirty days. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 28th day of June, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Annie L. Wright 1703 North Liberty Street Jacksonville, Florida Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Respondents currently hold a Series 2APS license, number 45-00254, for Eastside Grocery, which is located at 132 South Highway 33, Groveland, Florida. The current term of the license expires on September 30, 1988. On February 26, 1988, Victoria Solozabal entered Eastside Grocery at about 4:25 p.m. Claude Cruce, a law enforcement investigator employed by Petitioner, entered the store directly behind her. Ms. Solozabal was acting under the direction of Mr. Cruce and another of Petitioner's investigators, Carl Lloyd, in assisting them in the detection of sales of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons. Ms. Solozabal was born on August 23, 1969. Upon entering the store, she carried with her only her driver's license and a small amount of cash for the purchase of a single can of beer. Ms. Solozabal went directly to an electric cooler in the back of the store, selected a chilled can of Budweiser beer, and took it to the checkout counter. With Mr. Cruce directly behind her and Mr. Lloyd only a few feet away watching, Ms. Solozabal placed the beer on the checkout counter and took out a $10 bill while Respondent Sandra Pettingill was ringing up the purchase. Ms. Pettingill demanded 75 cents, and Ms. Solozabal gave her the $10 bill. Ms. Pettingill placed the bill in the cash register and returned the change to Ms. Solozabal. At no time did Ms. Solozabal or any other employee of Eastside Grocery ask Ms. Solozabal her age or for proof of age. As Ms. Solozabal approached the door to leave the store, Mr. Cruce stopped her, demanded her identification, and seized the beer. He and Mr. Lloyd then informed Ms. Pettingill that she had sold an alcoholic beverage to an underaged person.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondents guilty of selling an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21 years and imposing a civil penalty in the amount of $250. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 4th day of August, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of August, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-1759 Treatment Accorded Petitioner's Proposed Finding of Facts Adopted. Adopted in substance. Adopted. Rejected as subordinate. 5-6. Adopted. Second 6. Rejected as irrelevant. Adopted. First sentence adopted. Remainder rejected as subordinate. Adopted. Rejected as subordinate. Treatment Accorded Respondents' Proposed Findings of Fact 1-3. Adopted, except any resemblance between Ms. Solozabal and a regular customer of legal age is rejected as irrelevant. 4-5. Rejected as irrelevant. Ms. Pettingill testified that her normal procedure was to check proof of age before ringing up a sale. She also testified that Mr. Cruce asked about the couch drops only after she had taken the $10 bill from Ms. Solozabal. Mr. Cruce's request for cough drops thus had nothing to do with the sale, which had already been made. COPIES FURNISHED: Harry Hooper, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 George Kelley, Esquire 368 East Main Street Post Office Box 1132 Apopka, Florida 32703 Van B. Poole Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Joseph Sole General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Edward Lee Howell, held alcoholic beverage license number 46-01252, Series 2-COP, issued by petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Division). Respondent used the license to sell beer and wine (for on-premises consumption only) at an establishment known as Mr. B's Lounge located at 2712 Towles Street, Fort Myers, Florida. Because of numerous violent crimes, including murder and robbery, that had occurred in an area around the lounge, the Lee County Sheriff's Department (Department) maintained what it called a "constant area check" in the neighborhood surrounding the bar. Indeed, respondent acknowledged that the most recent murder had occurred across the street just two weeks prior to hearing. In all, Department personnel made around twelve visits to the lounge in 1990. After receiving a report that alcoholic beverages were being sold or consumed after closing hours at respondent's lounge, a deputy sheriff, James Nygard, visited the licensed premises around 3:45 a.m. on December 8, 1990. During that visit, Nygard gave respondent a copy of Lee County Ordinance No. 76- 9 and read section 4.2 of the ordinance to respondent. That section prohibits the sale, dispensing or consumption of "any type of alcoholic beverage on or off the premises" between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. every day of the week. Howell acknowledged to Nygard that he understood the law. Although Nygard contended that during his visit he observed at least one patron drinking what appeared to be an alcoholic beverage from a beer can, he opted to give Howell only a warning. At approximately 3:10 a.m. on December 23, 1990, Nygard and another deputy, Glenn Kraft, entered the licensed premises and observed an estimated eighty to one hundred patrons still in the lounge. Nygard also observed two unidentified black males in the crowd lift beer cans to their mouths and take a sip of the contents. Nygard recalled that there was condensation on one of the two cans of beer. However, Nygard did not seize the beer cans as evidence or arrest the two patrons, and there is insufficient evidence, inferential or otherwise, to establish that the drinks being consumed were actually beer. Nygard then asked Howell to step outside where Howell was given a citation for allowing beer to be sold and/or consumed on the licensed premises after 2:00 a.m. in contravention of Lee County Ordinance 76-9. The parties agree that criminal charges were filed against respondent but later dismissed on the ground Nygard could not prove that the two patrons were actually consuming beer. According to respondent, Nygard was only on the premises for a few seconds before going outside to write up the citation. Howell denied that the customers were drinking beer and pointed out that he has given his four employees strict instructions to stop all beer and wine sales at 1:30 a.m. and to clear the tables of beer cans by 2:00 a.m. After that hour, he operates a dance club until around 4:00 a.m. and sells soft drinks and food to customers. On July 23, 1990, the Division sent respondent by certified mail an "official notice" relating to a complaint about sales and consumption of alcoholic beverages taking place after 2:00 a.m. Other than that notice, there is no evidence of any other disciplinary action being taken against respondent during the eight years he had held a license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that respondent be found not guilty of violating Subsection 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1989) and the notice to show cause be dismissed with prejudice. RECOMMENDED this 12th day of July, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of July, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 91-2091 Petitioner: 1. Adopted in finding of fact 1. 2-3. Adopted in finding of fact 4. Partially adopted in finding of fact 4. Adopted in finding of fact 4. Adopted in finding of fact 3. Adopted in finding of fact 2. COPIES FURNISHED: Nancy C. Waller, Esquire 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Mr. Edward Lee Howell 1348 Brookhill Drive Fort Myers, FL 33916 Donald D. Conn, Esquire 725 South Bronough Street Tallahssee, FL 32399-1007 Richard W. Scully, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007
The Issue Whether Respondent sold alcoholic beverages to a person under the age of 21 in apparent violation of Subsection 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on my observation of the witnesses, their demeanor while testifying and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant factual findings are made. During times material, Respondent, Rasem Mohammad Awadallah, held license number 63-02202, series 2-APS authorizing the sale of alcoholic beverages at Sam's Big Apple (Sam's) which is situated at 110 Manor Drive, Bartow, Polk County, Florida. Respondent is the owner of Sam's. On February 13, 1992, law enforcement officers from the Bartow Police Department conducted an investigation of businesses, including Respondent's, that were allegedly making sales of alcoholic beverages to persons under the age of 21. The investigation was prompted by several citizen complaints alleging that Respondent and other businesses were selling alcoholic beverages to underaged persons at their licensed premises. On February 13, 1992, Lieutenant James Byrd and Patrolman Michael S. Marcum went to Sam's to investigate the complaints of alcoholic beverage sales to minors. Patrolman Marcum's date of birth is October 24, 1972. As such, he was 19 years of age on February 13, 1992. Lieutenant Byrd instructed Patrolman Marcum to enter Sam's and attempt to purchase alcoholic beverages. He was instructed that if at any time identification was requested of him, he would produce his driver's license which displayed his correct date of birth. Patrolman Marcum was further instructed that if he was asked his age by Respondent or clerks at Sam's, he would truthfully answer. Patrolman Marcum entered Sam's on February 13, 1992, retrieved a six- pack of "Milwaukee's Best Beer" from the cooler and approached the sales counter. Patrolman Marcum purchased the beer from Respondent who made the sale without asking whether he was at least 21 years of age or for identification which would show his age. The sealed cans of beer that Patrolman Marcum purchased from Respondent were clearly marked as alcoholic beverages. Upon exiting the premises, Patrolman Marcum and Lieutenant Byrd rendezvoused with Detective Mike Hamil approximately fifteen minutes thereafter. Patrolman Marcum was provided a physical description of the person from whom he had purchased the beer and that person was later identified as Respondent. At the hearing herein, Patrolman Marcum identified Respondent as the person who sold him the six-pack of beer on February 13, 1992 at Sam's. Respondent was arrested approximately one month after the February 13, 1992 date of sale. He was later tried and convicted of selling an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21. The delay in arresting Respondent was based on the delay in obtaining an arrest warrant for Respondent's arrest and based on ongoing investigations by the Bartow Police Department. Detective Hamil feared that an arrest of Respondent early in the course of the investigation would alert other area vendors that the Bartow police were engaged in an investigation which would possibly dissuade any other licensed vendors predisposed to such violations. Respondent denies having sold alcoholic beverages to any minors on February 13, 1992 to include Patrolman Marcum. However, Respondent admits that he was at Sam's on that date for approximately one hour. It is more likely than not, that Respondent sold alcoholic beverages to a minor, Patrolman Marcum, on February 13, 1992 as alleged in the notice to show cause filed herein. Respondent has not been the subject of prior disciplinary action by the Department.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Petitioner enter a Final Order finding that Respondent violated Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes and that he be ordered to pay a civil penalty of $500.00 to the Division within thirty days of the entry of the Department's Final Order and that Respondent's license number 63-02202, series 2-APS, be suspended for a period of ten days. 1/ DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of June, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of June, 1993.
The Issue Whether or not on or about July 13, 1975, Arthur Hayes, Jr., licensed under the beverage laws, and or his agent, servant or employee did sell or permit to be sold, served or consumed alcoholic beverages, to wit: a quart bottle of Schlitz beer, any time otherwise not provided for by county or municipal ordinance, contrary to Florida Statutes 561.29 Whether or not on or about July 20, 1975, Arthur Hayes, Jr. licensed under the beverage laws and or his agent, servant or employee did sell or permit to be sold, served or consumed, alcoholic beverages, to wit: a quart bottle of Schlitz beer at a time otherwise not provided for by county or municipal ordinance, contrary to Florida Statutes 561.29.
Findings Of Fact In the presentation of its case, the petitioner called beverage agent Eugene Fogel to the stand. On or about July 13, 1975, agent Fogel was working for the Sanford, Florida, Police Department and in addition was acting in an undercover capacity for the Division of Beverage. At around 2:00 p.m. July 13, 1975, then police officer Fogel met with agent Herb Baker of the Division of Beverage in Sanford, Florida, for purposes of investigating alleged illegal alcoholic beverage sales which were being made on Sunday. The witness, Fogel, went to the address of Dinah's West Side Grocery, entered the store and purchased a quart bottle of Schlitz beer from the respondent, Arthur Hayes, Jr., This particular item of evidence became petitioner's exhibit 1 and is currently in the custody vault of the Division of Beverage District Office in Orlando, Florida. Testimony by agent Herb Baker indicated that the meeting as spoken of by agent Fogel had transpired, and he had seen agent Fogel enter the subject premises on July 13, 1975, and come out with a paper bag which contained petitioner's exhibit number 1. This exhibit was turned over to agent Baker. Officer Fogel testified that on Sunday, July 20, 1975, the same sequence of events occurred that had occurred on Sunday, July 13, 1975. He met agent Baker and then went to Dinah's West Side Grocery around 3:30 p.m. and purchased a quart bottle of Schlitz beer, which is petitioner's exhibit number 2. The petitioner's exhibit number 2 is now located in the custody of the District Office, Division of Beverage, Orlando, Florida. Again, agent Baker stated that he observed officer Fogel go into the premises on July 20, 1975, return with a bag and that the bag contained a quart bottle of Schlitz beer. The testimony was given by officer Fogel that July 13, 1975 and July 20, 1975, were Sundays. Other Petitioner's exhibits admitted into evidence were exhibit number 3 which is a notice to show cause with accompanying administrative complaint, exhibit 4 which is a notice of hearing, and exhibit 5 which is a copy of an ordinance in Seminole County, Florida. This ordinance was in effect on July 13, 1975 and July 20, 1975, and prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages on any Sunday. The respondent took the stand in his own behalf and indicated that he knew Eugene Fogel in July of 1975, and knew that Eugene Fogel was a policemen with the Sanford Police Department. He stated that he therefore would not have sold beer to Officer Fogel on Sunday, because he knew such a sale would be illegal. The witness also stated that the only employees in his store were he and his wife and consequently the only explanation he could think of for the two quarts of beer, was that the policemen had stolen the beer from his freezer. He said this would have been easy since there was no lock on the beer freezer and it was close to the door. After assessing the testimony of the witnesses, together with the examination of the evidence it is determined that the violations as alleged in counts 1 and 2 in the administrative complaint have been proven. This determination is arrived at because it would not appear that there is any motive on the part of the two police officers to promote absolute falsehoods. On the other hand considering the interest of the respondent and the quality of his comments, he has not effectively explained or defended against the charges.
Recommendation For committing the offense as alleged in Count 1 of the Administrative Complaint, it is recommended that the respondent, Arthur Hayes Jr., have his license suspended for a period of 30 days. For committing the offense as alleged in Count 2 of the Administrative Complaint, it is recommended that the respondent, Arthur Hayes, Jr., pay a civil penalty in the amount of $150.00. DONE and ENTERED this 5th day of February, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: William Hatch, Esquire Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Arthur Hayes, Jr. 1717 West 18th Street Sanford, Florida ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS REGULATION DIVISION OF BEVERAGE IN RE: DINAH'S WEST SIDE GROCERY 1717 West 18th Street CASE NO. 75-2011 Sanford, Florida DABT CASE NO. 5-75-94-A License No. 69-139 /
