The Issue Whether or not certain cost items disallowed in the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services' audit report of Fountainhead Nursing and Convalescent Home, Respondent, for fiscal year ending June 30, 1977, were proper and, therefore, should be sustained.
Findings Of Fact During the course of the hearing, there was little dispute regarding the facts here involved. By letter dated March 21, 1979, Saul H. Silverman, C.P.A., requested an administrative hearing for the Fountainhead Nursing and Convalescent Home, Petitioner, provider No. 20043-0, due to certain audit adjustments based on an audit of the provider's Medicaid Cost Report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1977. The audit in question was performed by Laventhol & Horwath, C.P.A.'s under contact with the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Tallahassee, Florida. Bamberg, Superstein & Co., Certified Public Accountants, represent the Petitioner, Ni-Bud, Inc., T/A fountainhead Nursing and Convalescent Home, 390 Northeast 135th Street, North Miami, Florida, and prepared the Medicaid Cost Report for June 30, 1977. The Petitioner requested a hearing based on a disagreement with the following adjustments made by the auditors: 1. Administrator's compensation disallowed disallowed $37,162.00 2. Medical records expense disallowed 465.00 3. Oxygen income offset of expense 1,078.00 4. Method of computing Medicaid per diem cost by using cost finding methods not reflected in the instructions for preparation of the Cost Reports. During the hearing, Respondent agreed to permit the allowance for oxygen which had been previously disallowed provided Petitioner establish via documentation that the costs reflected for oxygen were, in fact, used only for emergencies. Documentation to that effect has been submitted and the oxygen income offset expense is no longer at issue herein. Additionally, based on an audit update received July 5, 1979, a review of the medical records expense, which expense was previously disallowed, was allowed during the updated audit. Therefore, the medical records expense is no longer at issue. What is remaining at issue herein are the items respecting the Administrator's compensation and the method of computing Medicaid per diem costs by using cost findings methods not reflected in the instructions for preparation of cost reports. The amount disallowed for the Administrator's compensation was an amount of $37,162. The total compensation allowed for the Administrator, Joseph Mossey, was $61,140. In the auditor's determination, a reasonable compensation for the Administrator was $23,978. Petitioner disallowed what it determined to be a "bonus" as such was not related to patient care. Kenneth Conners, Jr., an employee of Petitioner in the auditing section, appeared and testified respecting the manner in which cost adjustments are made. He testified that the cost reports submitted are primarily used for prior years and to determine interim per diem rates for the following year. He testified that cost reports result in no adjustment for Medicare rates and administrator's salary. He testified that with respect to the issues surrounding the disallowance of the Administrator's "bonus," the question centered around whether the money was in fact earned. Additionally, he testified that consideration is given to whether the "bonus" is reasonable; whether it is related to patient care and that in reaching a decision, consideration is given to allowable costs for bonuses in similar facilities in various regions of the country. Conners testified that based on figures contained in a publication issued by Commerce Clearing House, Inc. (CCH), the Administrator's bonus disallowed for this facility was proper. For example, he pointed out that in the Arkansas region the lower figure for comparable administrators is $19,500, with an upper range of $30,000. In Texas, the lower compensation is around $15,000, an upper range is $37,000 and the mean figure is $24,600. In New York, a similar figure results in compensation in the lower range of $8,100, an upper range is $32,500 and a mean compensation figure is 419,600. Conners cited a $9,000 lower range in California, an upper range of $26,00 and a median of $15,000. In Florida, the lower range for a comparable facility was $12,297, an upper range of $67,044 and a mean range of $19,588. He testified that when making its determination, Respondent utilizes a manual, HIM Section 22.01(2) and the guiding standard therein is whether or not the amounts are reasonable and related to patient care. Petitioner disagrees with Respondent's determination and points out that inasmuch as its Administrator, Joseph Mossey, is not a stockholder of the Respondent corporation, Ni-Bud, Inc., and is not related in any manner to any stockholder of the corporation, the amount that should be allowable compensation for him is not governed by the rules for owner's compensation as contained in regulation Section 405.425 and HIM-15-1, Chapter 9. Instead, he pointed out that the general rule of reasonableness, necessity, prudent buyer concept and expenses related to patient care are the pertinent considerations (Regulations 405.451 and HIM-15-1, Chapter 21) and should controlling. It is undisputed that Mr. Mossey's function as an administrator is necessary and related to patient care. The disagreement thus, centers around the reasonableness of the compensation and whether the Respondent's owners were acting as "prudent buyers" as that concept applies to the Medicaid reimbursement. As stated, Mr. Mossey is not an owner of the facility and, therefore, all employment contracts and compensation arrangements must be assumed to have been negotiated at "arms length." Regulation Section 405.451(c)(2) and (3). Subsections (2) and (3) of the above regulation provide in pertinent part that: The cost of provider's services vary from one provider to another and the variations generally reflect differences in scope of services and intensity of care. The provision entitled XVIII of the act for the payment of reasonable cost of services is intended to meet the actual cost, however widely they may vary from one institution to another. This is subject to a limitation where a particular institution's costs are found to be substantially out of line with other institutions in the same area which are similar in size, scope of services, utilization and other relevant factors. The determination of reasonable costs of services must be based on costs related to the care of beneficiaries of Title XVIII of the act. Reasonable cost includes all necessary and proper expenses incurred in rendering services, such as administrative costs, maintenance costs, and premium payments for employee health and pension plans. It includes both direct and indirect costs and normal standby costs. However, where the provider's operating costs include amounts not related to patient care, specifically not reimbursable under the program, or flowing from the provision of luxury items or services, (that is, those items of services substantially in excess of or more expensive than those generally considered necessary for the provision of needed health services), such amount will not be allowable. The reasonable cost basis of reimbursement contemplates that the providers of services will be reimbursed the actual cost for providing quality care, however widely the actual costs may vary from provider to provider and from time to time for the same provider. HIM-15-Part I, Section 2103 entitled, "Prudent Buyer," states that: In those cases where an intemediary notes that a provider pays more than a going price for a supply or service, in the absence of clear justification for the premium, the intermediary will exclude excess cost in determining allowable costs under Medicare. There is no question but that Mr. Mossey's compensation is higher than the average nursing home administrator. Respondent contends that Mr. Mossey's duties, management skills and background justify this higher than normal rate of compensation. Joseph Mossey, Administrator of the subject facility since October 1970, appeared at the hearing and testified respecting his background and duties at the provider. He testified that prior to becoming an administrator for the subject facility, he had been a supervisor in nusing services for Eastman Kodak Company. Prior thereto, he had operated a nursing home in Saudi Arabia and had also served as a private duty nurse. At the outset of his employment relationship with the provider, he initially hired a more competent staff and paid better salaries to recruit, attract and retain competent employees. He testified that since becoming administrator in 1970, the facility has enjoyed an excellent rating from the Respondent, resulting in only one citation during 1977 and two citations in 1978, none of which were related to patient care. Additionally, he testified that he is on call twenty-four hours daily and that he is called upon to answer and respond to all emergency situations and make emergency policy decisions. During the first seven years of his employment as administrator, which of couse covers part of the period in question, Mossey worked seven days a week plus holidays. Mossey attends seminars and workshops on a continuous basis and keeps abreast of changing trends in nursing home care. This aids in enabling him to better provide quality care at a reasonable rate. Evidence reveals that Mr. Mossey's experience and management skills have kept the rise in the cost of providing care of the subject facility at levels far below industry averages. The following is the cost per patient day at the facility, excluding fixed expenses, since 1970. FISCAL YEAR JUNE 30, AMOUNT PERCENT OF CHANGE 1970 $10.53 -0- 1971 9.95 -5.5 1972 9.57 -3.8 1973 9.41 -1.7 1974 9.82 +4.3 1975 11.41 +16.1 1976 12.50 +9.5 1977 13.76 +10.1 1978 15.25 +10.8 Since 1970, the cost per day is up approximately 45 percent or about 5.6 percent per year on average. During the same period, evidence reveals that the coinsurance rate paid by Medicare patients, which is set up annually by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and based on the average per diem charge in a hospital, has gone up form $5.50 to $18.00, or 177 percent. This, of course, reflects a higher rate of cost increase in the healthcare industry as a whole, then in the Respondent's case. It appears that the Respondent is thus keeping the cost of operating the nursing home lower than the norm and, of course, a derivative benefit to the State Medicaid/Medicare Program through a lower reimbursement rate. Industry surveys indicate that from 1972 through 1976 nursing home costs increased 45.56 percent. The Respondent's costs for the same period increased by 25.6 percent. Since July 1, 1974, when Medicaid initiated their cost related reimbursement rates, the Respondent has consistently been under the maximum cost reimbursement cap set by the Medicaid program. The following examples are illustrative: YEAR REIMBURSEMENT RATE CAP 1974 $493.00 $550.00 1975 527.00 600.00 1976 575.00 630.00 1977 615.00 680.00 1978 600.00 2/ 778.00 The State cap, which represents the level at which approximately 60 percent of Florida nursing homes being run efficiently would be fully reimbursed for their costs, has risen 41.5 percent. Contrawise, the Respondent's rate has risen only 21.8 percent. Mr. Mossey has thus kept his costs lower than the industry average. This cost savings of approximately $3.18 per patient day more than compensates for the $.71 per day cost of Mr. Mossey's higher than average compensation. Therefore, it appears that the Respondent was justified in paying a higher than normal compensation to its Administrator under the prudent buyer and reasonableness concepts. I shall so recommend. The final item of contention is the cost finding method used by the auditors to determine Medicaid's share of the Respondent's operating costs. The auditors used a two-step method of allocation. First, the auditors determine allowable costs for the entire nursing home. Next, the auditors remove the patient days and costs of services for Medicare patients. It should be noted, that the entire facility is Medicaid certified. Using the remaining patient days and costs, the auditors calculated the per diem amount to be used to allocate operating costs to Medicaid patients. The Medicare costs and patient days removed were determined from the facility's Medicare Cost Report filed with that program. Medicare, however, uses a more sophisticated method of allocating costs than Medicaid. Medicaid is a full coverage program but all services, for example, physical therapy, speech therapy and drugs, are not covered by Medicaid. It is the Medicaid payments that are here involved and which Petitioner contends are computed after deductions and operating costs are made for those costs associated with Medicare. Based on the July 5, 1979, audit update report, a revision adding back a net effect for recomputing the Medicare adjustment based on audited Medicare cost reports resulted in an overpayment figure of $24,887 to the provider. Respondent contends that making the adjustments here involved resulted in removing costs which affect the average cost per patient day. It is also contended that the majority of those deductions come from the full-care patients which have the highest per diem cost and this results in lower payments to the provider. Responder urges that by isolating Medicare costs and removing them from the remaining costs for the nursing home prior to calculating the per diem cost of operation, the auditors have violated the Medicaid principles of reimbursement. Finally, Respondent contends that based on cost report instructions and instructions received from the Medicare program which is based on that program's more sophisticated cost reimbursement formula, the auditors should not enter into the calculation, the nursing home's determination of costs allocated to the Medicaid program. The Social Security Health Insurance Act in 42. U.S. COde 1395(x)(v)(i)(a), is the guiding standard for determining cost payments for the Medicaid/medicare program reimbursement formulas. That section provides in pertinent part that: The reasonable costs of any services shall be the costs actually incurred, excluding therefrom any part of the incurred costs found to be unnecessary in the efficient delivery of needed health services, and shall be determined in accordance with regulations establishing the method or methods to be used, and the items to be included . . . such regulations shall (i) take into account both direct and indirect cost of providers of services (excluding therefrom any such costs, including standby costs, which are determined in accordance with regulations to be unnecessary in the efficient delivery of services covered by the insurance programs established under this title) in order that, under the methods of determining costs, the necessary costs of efficiently delivering covered services to individuals covered by the insurance programs established by this title would not be borne by individuals not so covered, and the costs with respect to individuals not so covered will not be borne by such insurance program. . . . Regulations promulgated in accordance with the above statute are contained in 42 CFR 405.451(b)(l) which provides in pertinent part that: The objective is that in determining costs, the costs with respect to individuals covered by the program will not be borne by individuals not so covered, and the costs with respect to individuals not so covered will not be borne by the program. Considertion of the above-quoted provisions require that all costs relating to Medicare patients be separated out in determining the costs for which reimbursements will be made under Medicaid. The Medicare adjustments here presented are for the purpose of accomplishing this objective and/or adjustments that the Respondent is required to make. From the foregoing, it is concluded that the revised update audit report dated July 2, 1979, properly gives consideration to the requirements of the above-quoted provisions. It is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that Fountainhead Nursing Convalescent Home be required to remit the overpayments as reflected in the July 2, 1979, audit update, or in lieu thereof, that these overpayments be deducted from future Medicaid payments to Respondent. Additionally, it is recommended that the Petitioner credit the Respondent with the amount of $37,162 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1977, which amount represents the amount previously disallowed for the Administrator's compensation. RECOMMENDED this 30th day of August 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675
Findings Of Fact The Agency issued a Notice of Intent to Impose Fine stating the intent to impose an administrative fine in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) against the Respondent, Diplomat Home Care, Inc. (hereinafter "Respondent"), a home health agency. The Notice of Intent to Impose Fine charged that Respondent failed to timely submit a quarterly report for the quarter ending June 30, 2009, violating Section 400.474(6)(f), Florida Statutes (2008). The cause was properly referred to the Division of Administrative Filed February 12, 2010 12:47 PM Division of Administrative Hearings. Hearings for proceedings according to law, See, Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2009). By Orders dated December 21, 2009, the Division of Administrative Hearings determined that no material issue of fact remained in dispute and relinquished jurisdiction to the Agency for Health Care Administration, copies of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein (Comp. Ex. 2). The facts, as alleged and found, establish that Respondent failed to timely submit a quarterly report for the quarter ending June 30, 2009, violating Section 400.474(6)(f), Florida Statutes (2008). The fine imposed is five thousand dollars ($5,000.00).
Conclusions Having reviewed the Notice of Intent to Impose Fine dated September 17, 2009, attached hereto and incorporated herein (Ex. 1), and all other matters of record, the Agency for Health Care Administration (hereinafter "Agency") finds and concludes as follows:
Findings Of Fact General Background At all times material hereto, Carol's Care Center (CCC) was a licensed nursing home facility certified to and participating in the Florida Medicaid Program. (Stip.) At all times material hereto, Volusia County owned the facility, which was an indigent nursing home. The first wing of the facility was constructed in 1954, at a time when there were no building codes for Volusia County. Volusia County operated the nursing home until 1968, at which time the county leased the nursing home to Dr. George Erickson. Both Volusia County and Dr. Erickson suffered financial losses in the operation of the nursing home. (Tr. 43, 162) In 1969, Carol E. Forrer and her son, Walter Littler, took over operation of the nursing home. Under their contract with Volusia County, the nursing home was required to accept up to 95 percent indigent patients. Another clause in that contract required the remaining five percent of the nursing home's beds to be available for Medicaid patients, if needed. Almost all of the nursing home patients were indigent. (Tr. 44, 162, 163) CCC experienced serious and continuous financial problems prior to 1979 because of the number of indigent or Medicaid patients placed at CCC. Funds were always short. In addition, the building was antiquated and in such poor condition that it required at least six staff people on the payroll to do only maintenance work. The reputation of the facility was horrendous. In addition, staff was difficult to find and keep because of low pay and poor working conditions. In fact, turnover was 105 percent. In 1979, Mrs. Forrer had extreme difficulty in getting physicians and nurses to treat patients in the nursing home. In early 1979, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (Department) informed Mrs. Forrer that the building was not in conformance with licensure standards and would not be allowed to continue operation as a nursing home. Mrs. Forrer knew that a new facility had to be built, but she could not finance the necessary expenses because the county owned the facility. (Tr. 45, 48, 162, 165) In an effort to solve many of the problems at the nursing home, Mrs. Forrer hired Progressive Management Group (PMG) in July of 1979 to operate and administer the facility. Mrs. Forrer stayed on as administrator for August, 1979, during the transition period in which PMG took over. The Department disallowed $2,109 of her salary on the basis that there could not be two administrators. (Tr. 45, 46) On December 31, 1979, CCC had 134 beds, and its occupancy rate was approximately 97 percent. Of the patients at CCC, 88 to 92 percent were Medicaid patients. When Charles F. Cantrell, Jr., purchased all of Mrs. Forrer's stock in the 344 Corporation and assumed responsibility for the operation of CCC, the nursing home had the highest Medicaid percentage in the area because local doctors were not referring private patients to the nursing home. Private patients generate revenues that can be used to offset expenses for Medicaid patients. (Tr. 50, 51, 52) On December 31, 1979, Mr. Cantrell purchased Mrs. Forrer's stock and assumed any liabilities arising from the audits of CCC by the Department for the fiscal years 1978 and 1979. (Tr. 45, 70) The Department conducted audits of CCC for the fiscal years ending August 31, 1978, 1979 and 1980. The audits for fiscal years 1978 and 1979 were conducted by Hugo Jordan, an auditor employed by the Department. The Medicaid Program is a joint federal and state program. It is governed by the Florida Title XIX Medicaid Reimbursement Plan and the applicable doctrines in HIM-15. The Medicaid cost reports for CCC in fiscal years 1978, 1979 and 1980 were timely filed. This dispute arose from audit adjustments to CCC's Medicaid cost reports for fiscal years 1978, 1979 and 1980. (Stip.; Tr. 289; Petitioner's Exhibits 4, 5, 6) Activities of Charles F. Cantrell, Jr. The Department notified CCC that it would not be relicensed in the absence of major alterations of the physical plant to bring it up to existing standards. This was impossible because of the state of the existing building. Cantrell negotiated an arrangement with the Department that CCC would continue to be licensed upon the condition that major intermediate repairs be made to the existing facility and a new facility be built within 30 months. (Tr. 49, 57, 151) Cantrell was obliged to continue to operate CCC in the existing facility, making the necessary repairs to the physical plant, upgrading staffing and establishing an effective bookkeeping system while also undertaking to plan, finance and build a new facility. All of these actions were necessary to meet conditions for Department licensure and to continue operating the facility which was the primary facility in the area providing care for indigent and Medicaid patients. (Tr. 49, 57, 59, 151) Cantrell took a direct hand in the management and operation of the facility. He assumed the business management of CCC, supervising and arranging for maintenance and repairs, revamping the bookkeeping system and training personnel, and coordinating activities related to the planning, financing, certification and building of the new facility. All of his activities were necessary. Cantrell's prior experience as the owner of several businesses, including a small chain of drug stores, and his experience in providing professional services to nursing homes assisted him in keeping CCC operating and in establishing the new facility which is now in operation. Cantrell was a salaried management employee of CCC for eight months in fiscal year 1980. He was paid $37,977 by CCC for his services. Under Department guidelines, the annual salary for the administrator of a facility the size of CCC was $27,032. Cantrell dismissed PMG shortly after he took control on December 31, 1979. Because he was not a licensed administrator, Cantrell employed Mrs. Forrer for several weeks as an interim administrator. Cantrell hired Buford Jones as the permanent administrator in March, 1980. Jones is still in this position. Jones and Mrs. Forrer were assigned duties related to patient care, staffing and record-keeping related to patient care. The Department audit disallowed one month of Cantrell's compensation in total because his service overlapped that of two other administrators. In addition, the Department reduced Cantrell's salary to that of an assistant administrator/owner. The total disallowed by the Department was $25,277. The Department disallowed $1,195 of Mrs. Forrer's salary for the fiscal year ending August 31, 1980, on the same grounds. The field auditor for the Department disallowed a portion of Mrs. Forrer's salary in fiscal year 1979, when PMG was employed, because of overlapping administrators. The Department's auditor took the position that there could not be two administrators at the same time. The total salary paid Mrs. Forrer for the periods of transition in August of 1979 and January, 1980, when her employment overlapped that of another administrator, were legitimate. Both administrators were head administrators, one leaving and one coming. The maintenance of continuity and the benefits flowing to the patients warrant such a transition. The auditor for CCC, Betty Kelly, C.P.A., gave her expert opinion, based upon her personal observation of Cantrell's activities and the duties he performed. Cantrell's activities were necessary, and, had he not performed them, someone would have had to be hired to do those jobs. The salary he received was reasonable and consistent with salaries paid other persons for similar work. The situation at CCC was unusual, and its many problems justified additional management, expertise and personnel. CCC needed more than an assistant manager. It needed a separate manager to handle business operations until its inherent problems could be solved. Cantrell provided this expertise. Drug Expenses In fiscal year 1978, the Department disallowed $1,894 in prescription drug expenses on the grounds that prescription drugs are not covered under the Florida Medicaid Program. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) In 1978, the Florida Medicaid drug program permitted patients to purchase $33 worth of legend drugs with a monthly Medicaid eligibility card. Some patients exceeded the limits on their card and had to apply for an excess prescribed medicine grant. In order to apply for the grant, the patient forwarded a form to the attending physician. (Tr. 84, 85, 86) The drug information portion of the form was to be completed by the physician and submitted to Jacksonville or to Tallahassee, where a board of physicians would review the request. The physicians, in general, were unable or unwilling to fill out these forms because they could not obtain the needed information. As a pharmacist, Cantrell applied for 700 to 800 excess prescribed medicine grants, but only ten were approved for increases. (Tr. 86, 87) Since some drugs are life-sustaining, CCC assumed the responsibility in fiscal year 1978 of paying the pharmacist for the excess cost of a Medicaid patient's prescription drugs. The amount of $1,894 represents the excess of purchases of drugs from The Medicine Shoppe. (Petitioner's Exhibit 16) Nursing homes are responsible for supplying their patients with prescribed drugs. Rental Equipment In fiscal year 1978, the Department disallowed $2,444, which represented 100 percent of the costs of a leased automobile. In fiscal year 1979, the Department disallowed $2,270, which represented 100 percent of the costs of a leased automobile. (Petitioner's Exhibits 4, 5) CCC operated three vehicles in 1978: a maintenance vehicle, a Pontiac Grand Prix, and a Dodge van. The maintenance vehicle was used to haul lumber and other items. The van contained a lift and was designed to transport patients. The van was used to transport patients until its insurance was raised to $3,600 per six months because of installation of the lift. It was thereafter not used to transport patients. The Pontiac was rented for that purpose, with insurance being included in the rental charges. Eventually, the maintenance vehicle was disposed of and the van used by maintenance personnel. (Tr. 169, 170, 176) All three vehicles were kept at the facility, and they were all used for patient-related activities. The Pontiac was used to transport patients. Mr. Littler also used it to conduct nursing home business in Tallahassee and Jacksonville. Littler left his personal car at the facility whenever he took the Pontiac and did not charge the costs of this vehicle to the Medicaid program. (Tr. 72, 172) Depreciation of Camper The Department disallowed $295 in fiscal year 1978 for depreciation on a camper as not related to patient care. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) The camper in question was used by Dr. Legg, a scientist, while he was conducting studies related to the certificate of need for the new facility. (Tr. 178, 179) Advertising and Promotion In fiscal year 1978, the Department disallowed $210 on the grounds that it constituted promotional advertising. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) The amount contained in Petitioner's proposed recommended order exceeded the amount disallowed. None of the advertising was for the purpose of hiring staff. The aerial photograph was taken for use in settling a property dispute with the city. It was directly related to cost containment in operating the facility by reducing maintenance requirements and taxes. As such, this provided a benefit to the patients and to the public. Utility Expense In fiscal year 1978, the Department disallowed $272, claiming that this was for utility bills for a commercial building owned by Mr. Littler. (Tr. 196; Petitioner's Exhibit 4) At said time, the Department cited CCC for not having proper beds. Littler used the building to refurbish beds for the facility according to the Department's standards. More than 100 beds were refurbished on the property owned by Littler. The only demand Littler made in return for the use of his building was that CCC pay his utility bills during the period of time that the beds were being refurbished. (Tr. 197) These utility bills paid by CCC were in actuality the rental assessed for use of the building. Considering the period of use, the rental was reasonable. Additional Rents The Department disallowed $2,000 in fiscal year 1978 for rent paid to Volusia County. (Tr. 198; Petitioner's Exhibit 4) The records of CCC reflect that it paid $38,000 in rents to Volusia County in 1978. The contractual rental was $36,000 per year. The auditor concluded, based upon data which he believed was given him by a bookkeeper, that the $2,000 was a late payment of 1977 rents. The uncontroverted testimony of Mr. Littler was to the contrary. Volusia County was to pay for repairs to the facility under the terms of the lease, but it did not have the money to pay for repairs required by the Department. It was agreed that CCC would pay Volusia County $2,000 for a sinking fund to cover future repairs. The $2,000 paid to this fund was not used to pay for repairs and was not for rental. The county retained it. Gasoline Expense In fiscal year 1980, the Department disallowed $380 of gasoline expense which was used in the vehicles of CCC's employees when they used their vehicles for patient-related activities. Petitioner is not challenging $133 of this adjustment. (Petitioner's Exhibits 6, 18) CCC has one gasoline credit card that is kept by Mr. Jones to supply fuel to vehicles that are used in the service of the nursing home. (Tr. 108) Jones only allowed other employees to use the gasoline credit card for patient-related activities. Cantrell never used the gasoline credit card for his own vehicle because he has another card. Employees who have used the gasoline credit card are the administrator, the activities director, the maintenance-man and the secretary. (Tr. 108, 109, 239) The amount of $247 would be an expense related to operations of the facility. Professional Services In fiscal year 1980, the Department disallowed $1,061 as costs incurred in the prior year. (Petitioner's Exhibit 6) The legitimacy of the expense is not at issue, and it was disallowed solely because it was not incurred in fiscal year 1980. These expenses were inadvertently omitted from the 1979 cost report. (Tr. 272; Petitioner's Exhibits 18, 19) The expenses for the 1979 audit are also at issue in these proceedings. Travel and Expense The Department disallowed $821 in fiscal year 1978 because the expense was considered personal. Petitioner does not challenge $247 of this adjustment. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4) A portion of this expense is related to the expenses incurred by Mr. Littler to go to Washington, D.C., to participate in what was primarily a lobbying effort. This was not for the benefit of the patients or to increase the professional skills of Littler. Each administrator who is licensed by the State of Florida must attend a certain number of seminars every year as a condition of licensure. Mrs. Forrer and Littler registered and participated in the Miami seminar to expand their knowledge and to maintain their nursing home administrators' licenses. Mr. Jordan admitted that he erred in disallowing $157 for Mrs. Forrer's hotel room on this trip. Littler's room expense for this trip was $170. No travel expense was validated. (Tr. 188, 189, 291) Littler attended a seminar in Atlanta on cost reporting sponsored by the University of Pennsylvania. His American Express invoices contain a record of certain expenses which he incurred while attending this seminar. This was an activity related to Littler's professional qualification and to the business operations of CCC. The travel and room expense were $206. (Tr. 191; Petitioner's Exhibit 14) Mrs. Forrer's and Littler's expenses for the trips to Miami and Atlanta are $533. Other exhibits include expenses not mentioned in Petitioner's proposed recommended order. It is assumed that the Petitioner has abandoned those claims, and no findings are made regarding them. Travel and Expense In fiscal year 1979, the Department disallowed $113 as an expense that was not actually spent in that year. Petitioner asserts that the $113 was refunded in 1980, and the 1980 expenses reduced by that amount. This is based upon the testimony of the facility's accountant at pages 275 and 276. The effect of the accounting treatment was to reduce the 1980 expenses by $113. The result is that the Department deducted the $113 in 1979, and the accountant deducted the $113 again in 1980.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the following is recommended: The adjustment to Cantrell's salary should be reduced from $25,277 to $19,956; The adjustment to Mrs. Forrer's salary of $1,915 in 1979, and of $2,109 in 1980, should be rescinded; The adjustment for drug expenses of $1,894 should not be altered; The adjustment of $4,714 for rental of a Pontiac Grand Prix in 1978 and 1979 should be rescinded; The adjustment of $295 for depreciation of the camper should not be altered; The adjustment of $210 for advertisements should be reduced by $125, the cost of the aerial photograph; The adjustment of $272 for utility expense should be rescinded; The adjustment of $2,000 for rentals should not be altered; The adjustment of $380 for gasoline expense should be reduced by $247; The adjustment of $1,061 for professional services should be rescinded unless other grounds exist to deny an amendment of the previous year's report; The adjustment of $821 for travel and expense should be reduced by $533; and The adjustment of $113 for travel in 1979 should be rescinded unless other grounds exist to deny an amendment of the previous year's report. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 16th day of February, 1983, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of February, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Karen L. Goldsmith, Esquire Michael J. Bittman, Esquire Day Building, Suite 610 605 East Robinson Street Post Office Box 1980 Orlando, Florida 32802 Joseph L. Shields, Esquire Office of Audit and Quality Control Services Department of HRS 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301 David H. Pingree, Secretary Department of HRS 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Should Petitioner be assessed a late fee for failure to timely file its renewal application for its Home Health license?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Petitioner was licensed as a Non-Certified Home Health Agency, license no. HHA203220961, with an effective date of October 1, 1997, and an expiration date of September 30, 1998. The Agency furnished Petitioner an application for renewal of its license in June 1998. The renewal application was due to be filed with the Agency 60 days before the expiration of Petitioner's then current license. Petitioner's application for renewal of its then current license was received by the Agency on August 28, 1998. To avoid any late fees, Petitioner's renewal application should have been filed with the Agency no later than August 2, 1998. Petitioner's renewal application was filed 26 days late. Petitioner did not deny that its renewal application was filed late. By letter dated November 2, 1998, the Agency notified Petitioner that its renewal application had been received on August 29, 1998, when in fact the renewal application was received on August 28, 1998. The letter further advised Petitioner that it was being assessed a late fee of $2,700.00. This late fee was calculated by multiplying the number of days late (27) times $100.00 per day. The date received set out in the letter of November 2, 1999, was incorrect and the number of days should have been 26. Therefore, the correct amount of the late fee should have been $2,600.00. The lateness of the renewal application was due to a financial hardship that Petitioner was suffering at that time because Petitioner had to purchase a Medicaid surety bond. There were not enough funds for both the surety bond and application renewal fee. Petitioner has a waiver (Medicaid) for care of certain handicapped persons contracted with the Human Services Foundation which requires a surety bond. Petitioner provides respite home health aid nurses and homemaker's services. There was no evidence that Petitioner had ever been late before in filing its license renewal application.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and the mitigating circumstances, it is recommended that the Agency enter a final order imposing a late fee of $500.00 to be paid by Petitioner within 60 days of the date of the final order, subject to any other condition the Agency may deem appropriate. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of June, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of June, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Edmund N. Jackson, Administrator Elite Health Care Services, Inc. Post Office Box 2444 Arcadia, Florida 34265 Karel Baarslag, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration State Regional Service Center 2295 Victoria Avenue Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Sam Power, Agency Clerk Agency for Health Care Administration Fort Knox Building 3, Suite 3431 2727 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Paul J. Martin, General Counsel Agency for Health Care Administration Fort Knox Building 3, Suite 3431 2727 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32308
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant facts are found: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, petitioner University Home Foundation, Inc., d/b/a Convalescent Center of Gainesville, was a nursing home providing skilled nursing care to Medicaid eligible patients. Petitioner was certified to participate in the Florida Medicaid Program. Respondent is the agency responsible for the administration and payment of Medicaid funds. An eligible entity is required to maintain adequate business records capable of audit by the respondent. Fiscal Year 1975 Petitioner filed with the respondent its cost report for the fiscal year January 1, 1975 to December 31, 1975, claiming reimbursable expenses of some $737,000. After an audit of the cost report by respondent, petitioner was informed in January of 1979 that adjustments amounting to approximately $131,000 were necessary and that petitioner was responsible for an overpayment of $56,183. Petitioner was advised by the respondent that its accounting records for the 1975 fiscal year were maintained in an incomplete and unsatisfactory manner. At the time petitioner's Administrator, Paul C. Allen, received this audit report, he did not have access to the work papers of the certified public accountant who prepared the cost report, but he did have access to the nursing home's financial records. As noted in the Introduction, petitioner is not contesting all the audit adjustments made by the respondent to its 1975 cost report. It is contesting only those disallowances of expenses relating to two automobiles and a mobile telephone, life and general insurance, a $20,000 bonus to the owner, social security taxes, a directory advertisement, interest, food and depreciation. Automobiles and mobile telephone. While allowing automobile expenses claimed for a 1969 Dodge Dart (used by the kitchen and maintenance staff for purchasing supplies) and a 1973 Ford station wagon (used mainly to transport patients), the respondent's auditor disallowed expenses claimed for a 1973 Cadillac (11 months) and a 1975 Lincoln Continental (1 month), as well as the expenses related to a telephone in these cars. The auditor concluded that these automobiles were used by the owner for personal use, were not related to patient care and that the expenses claimed were not documented. Administrator Paul C. Allen admitted that he drove these cars between the nursing home and his residence located 22 miles away and that he did not keep mileage logs for those vehicles. He estimates that 52 percent of the use of the automobiles was directly related to the nursing home business and patient care, and reimbursement is sought for this amount. This estimate is derived from starting with an average of 25,000 miles per year which the cars were driven, and deducting the 44 mile round trip to and from the Administrator's residence for 260 working days in a calendar year, resulting in 11,440 miles of the car's use for personal purposes. The remaining mileage, 13,560 (52 percent of 25,000) is claimed as being used for nursing home business or patient care. A telephone in these cars was also claimed as a reimbursable expense inasmuch as it was used like a "pager" when the Administrator was not on the nursing home premises. This mobile telephone expense, as well as the interest claimed, was disallowed by the respondent's auditor on the basis that it was an unnecessary cost of running a nursing home and was not directly related to patient care. Insurance. On its cost report, petitioner claimed expenses for a general hospitalization insurance policy on its employees and a life insurance policy on the Administrator. No supporting documentation was offered on the general insurance, and this expense was consequently disallowed because there was no indication that such insurance coverage was ever furnished. According to the Administrator, the mortgage loan commitment for the nursing home required that a $100,000 life insurance policy be maintained on the owner/Administrator to secure repayment of the loan in the event of his death. The documentation for such a requirement was not available to the Administrator because the nursing home was refinanced in 1976. Expenses claimed for life insurance on Mr. Allen was disallowed because the $100,000 life insurance policy constituted a fringe benefit to the owner, and the nursing home was at least an indirect beneficiary of an insurance policy on the Administrator. Bonus to owner and taxes. While petitioner contests the respondent's disallowance of a $20,000 bonus to the owner and $3,893 claimed as expenses related to the payment of social security taxes, no competent evidence was presented by the petitioner on these two items. In fact, Administrator Allen could not recall whether or not he received a bonus in 1975, and petitioner's expert accountant did not know what was actually paid to petitioner's staff in 1975. The $20,000 bonus was adjusted out by the respondent because it exceeded the amount allowable as an owner's salary. The tax expenses disallowed were those which exceeded the comparison between petitioner's general ledger and the payroll tax returns. Food expenses. While the respondent's auditors were able to verify from invoices approximately $63,800 claimed by petitioner as food expenses, there was no supporting documentation for the remaining $848 claimed. Petitioner was unable to provide such documentation at the hearing. Depreciation expense. Normally, an asset is capitalized and expensed or depreciated when it is incurred or installed. The fire sprinkler system for the petitioner's nursing home was capitalized in May of 1974, but payment on the system was expensed again in 1975. The petitioner provided no supporting documentation for this expenditure. Directory advertisement. According to Mr. Allen, the petitioner spent $317 for an advertisement in the yellow pages of a local telephone directory. The ad consisted of a small box to show the address of the facility for the benefit of the families of present and future patients. The ad itself was not produced as evidence at the hearing. Expenses for yellow page advertisements are allowed when the ads inform the public of the services which are provided. Such expenses are not allowed when the contents of the ad are not related to patient care or when the ad is in excess of what other nursing homes in the same geographic location are using. No evidence was produced as to other nursing home directory advertisements in the area. Fiscal Year 1979 Apartment rental. For the 1979 fiscal year, the petitioner claimed as an allowable expense the sum of $1,190 paid as apartment rental for the Administrator's son who performed maintenance duties for the nursing home. The Administrator testified that the apartment was near the facility, that a maintenance person needed to be on call 24 hours a day, and that the rental amount was considered part of the son's compensation for his duties with the nursing home. This expense was disallowed by the respondent inasmuch as there was not sufficient supporting documentation to illustrate that the rental costs were part of the services provided to the nursing home. Since the $1,190 was paid to a related party for the cost of apartment rental, it must be demonstrated that such costs do not exceed the price of comparable services or supplies which could be purchased elsewhere. There was nothing in the rental agreement to indicate that payment of the rent was considered part of the lessee's salary by the nursing home to assure 24 hours of maintenance care, nor was any other documentary evidence adduced to this effect. Travel. In its 1979 cost report, petitioner claimed travel expenses for trips taken by the Administrator and his wife to Hawaii, Mexico and Australia. It was alleged that these trips were taken for educational purposes. While expenses for the Hawaii program were allowed, respondent did not allow $3,528 claimed as expenses for the trips to Australia and Mexico. Petitioner presented an agenda of the program relating to the Australia trip which revealed that the program was in connection with the annual meeting of INTERCARE, an international nonprofit association dedicated to the improved quality of life for the convalescent and chronically ill. No evidence was produced relating to the trip to Mexico. The respondent disallowed expenses relating to the trips to Mexico and Australia taken by the Administrator and his wife on the basis that such expenses were unreasonable and unnecessary. It was not considered prudent for a nursing home administrator to travel this extensively and claim reimbursement in his Medicaid nursing home cost report. Respondent also considered the fact that a portion of the expenses claimed were for a party related to the owner/Administrator. Business entertainment. The respondent disallowed $565 claimed by petitioner as business entertainment, because this amount related to liquor purchased for an employee Christmas party. Expenses claimed for food for that social function were allowed by the respondent. Loss on sale of fixed asset. Petitioner claimed as an expense the loss it realized from a wrecked 1979 Lincoln automobile. It was requested that the loss be added to the cost of the new replacement vehicle, also a 1979 Lincoln, for depreciation purposes and recovered over the useful life of such vehicle through depreciation write-offs. Whether or not either of the 1979 Lincoln's were allowed for reimbursement purposes was not established at the hearing. According to the Health Insurance Manual 15, gains or losses realized from the exchange or trade-in of depreciable assets are not included in the determination of allowable costs. Proprietor's compensation. The respondent disallowed the amount of $15,000 claimed by the petitioner as compensation for the Director of Social Services for the third and fourth quarters of 1979. That position was held by the Administrator's wife, Marjorie Allen, who also was a 95 percent stockholder in the corporation which owned the nursing home. According to Mrs. Allen, the duties she performed as social services director, a full-time position, included the transporting of patients to medical appointments, the taking of social histories from newly admitted patients, working with the patients and their families and working with different organizations and agencies. The petitioner's facility also had an Activities Director in 1979, who assisted in such things as crafts and sewing and cooking classes. The $15,000 was disallowed by respondent because there was no supporting documentation produced that the salary related to patient care, because Mrs. Allen was a related party and because there appeared to be a duplication of services between the Activities Director and the Social Services Director. Medicare adjustment. Adjustments for Medicare can be made to reflect changes resulting from Medicare audits in the year that the differences become known. The recomputation is performed in the provider's cost report for the year in which the difference becomes known. Petitioner did introduce evidence that the Medicare adjustment for 1979 should be $119,398 in lieu of the respondent's adjustment of $123,648. As of the date of the hearing, respondent had not been afforded the opportunity to review the final adjusted Medicare cost report.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding the petitioner liable for the overpayments set forth in the final audit reports of the petitioner's Medicaid cost reports for 1975 and 1979, less any adjustment required for the 1979 Medicare cost report. Respectfully submitted and entered this 22nd day of June, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE D. TREMOR, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of June, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Mitzie Cockrell Austin, Esquire Scruggs & Carmichael One Southeast First Avenue Post Office Drawer C Gainesville, Florida 32602 Joseph L. Shields, Esquire Office of Audit & Quality Control Services Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Building One, Room 406 1323 Winewood Blvd. Tallahassee, Florida 32301 David Pingree Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Blvd. Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a duly licensed nursing home located in Dania, Florida, and is authorized to participate in the Medicaid program. In 1975, Makhlouf Suissa, his wife Lorraine Suissa, and his father-in- law Moses Farkas, purchased 100 percent of the stock of Dania Nursing Home, Inc. The Suissas purchased the said stock with the intention of becoming the owners of the nursing home and personally managing it, which they have done since 1975. Makhlouf Suissa is the assistant administrator, and Lorraine Suissa is the administrator. The Suissas were unaware at the time of their stock purchase that there was any distinction between a purchase of 100 percent of the stock of Dania Nursing Home, Inc., and a purchase of 100 percent of the assets of that corporation for purposes of reimbursement for depreciation and/or interest expense. Petitioner submitted its Medicaid cost reports for the fiscal years ending July 31, 1979, and July 31, 1980. Respondent thereafter made adjustments after conducting audits of the Petitioner's records. Respondent disallowed $1,424 expended by Petitioner during each of the fiscal years in question for a one-quarter page advertisement in the yellow pages of the telephone directory. The ad was not introduced in evidence. Rather, Petitioner's witness testified that the ad stated that Petitioner accepts Medicaid patients and provides physical therapy and 24-hour nursing care. Respondent disallowed $2,260 paid by Petitioner as a professional fee to Moses Farkas for administering the nursing home during the Suissas' vacation and for performing certain maintenance tasks. Farkas, the father of Lorraine Suissa and a one-third owner of Petitioner, is not a licensed nursing home administrator in the State of Florida. No documentation was presented by Petitioner to reflect exactly what was done by Farkas, when it was done, and what the services would have cost if performed by someone other than an owner. For the 1979 fiscal year, Respondent disallowed $2,395 in automobile and travel expenses incurred by the Petitioner, since the costs were not properly documented and some of the expense was applicable to the owner's personal use. Although the automobile was owned by Petitioner and used for purchasing items for the facility and patients, Mr. Suissa drove the automobile to and from work. In 1980, the amount of $2,106 was disallowed as that portion of automobile expense applicable to the owner's personal use. Although Petitioner maintained no records proportioning the use of the automobile between personal and business, the percentage of expense disallowed was accepted by Respondent based upon Petitioner's statements. For the fiscal year ending in 1979, Respondent disallowed $787 of Petitioner's insurance expense applicable to the owner's personal use of the Petitioner's automobile. During the fiscal year ending in 1980, Respondent disallowed the amount of $1,222 as auto insurance applicable to the owner's personal use. Respondent disallowed the amount of $1,419 as utilization review expenses during the fiscal year ending July 31, 1979. For the fiscal year ending in 1979, Petitioner claimed as combined workmen's compensation insurance and hospitalization group insurance the amount of $17,476.69. Of this amount, Respondent disallowed the sum of $4,286. For the fiscal year ending in 1979, Respondent disallowed the amount of $1,828 as that portion of the depreciation on Petitioner's automobile which was applicable to the owner's personal use after determining that 60 percent of the automobile's use that year was personal. For the fiscal year ending in July, 1980, Respondent disallowed the amount of $1,586 as that portion of depreciation on the automobile applicable to the owner's personal use after determining that 50 percent of the automobile's use was personal. For 1979, Respondent disallowed $20,613 in interest expense, that amount representing the interest on the loan obtained by the Suissas in order to purchase Petitioner's stock. For the fiscal year ending July, 1980, the amount of $19,455 was disallowed by Respondent as interest on the loan used to purchase the corporate stock from Petitioner's former owners. In Petitioner's 1979 cost report, Petitioner claimed the amount of $853 representing the cost of food purchased from a delicatessen, and in its 1980 cost report, Petitioner claimed the amount of $1,021 representing food purchased from a delicatessen. Although Petitioner's policy has been to provide food for employees during the time that they are working, the special food purchase from the delicatessen was made because Mr. and Mrs. Suissa are Orthodox Jews and Petitioner did not at that time have a kosher kitchen facility. For 1979, Respondent disallowed Petitioner's Medicare adjustment in the amount of $70,721 to remove expenses allocated to the Medicare program. Medicare actually reimbursed Petitioner only the amount of $58,127. For the fiscal year ending July 31, 1980, Respondent disallowed the amount of $59,994 as a Medicare adjustment for expenses to be paid pursuant to the Medicare program. Medicare actually paid Petitioner the amount of $50,451 in Medicare benefits for that fiscal year. In the fiscal year ending July 31, 1980, Respondent disallowed the amount of $230 for flowers given to employees by Petitioner as an expense not related to patient care.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding the Petitioner entitled to reimbursement in the amount of $15,074.36 by Respondent for allowable costs which it accrued during the fiscal year ending July 31, 1979; finding Petitioner entitled to be reimbursed in the amount of $9,543 by Respondent for allowable costs which it accrued during the fiscal year ending July 31, 1980; and approving all other adjustments made by Respondent to Petitioner's cost reports for those two fiscal years. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 27th day of January, 1983, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of January, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward S. Jaffry, Esquire William L. Grossenbacher, Esquire 800 Barnett Bank Building Post Office Drawer 1140 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Joseph L. Shields, Esquire Department of HRS 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 3, Room 218 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 David H. Pingree, Secretary Department of HRS 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301 =================================================================
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioners be reimbursed the disputed Medicaid management and professional fees. DONE AND ORDERED this 22nd day of February, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of February, 1983.
