The Issue The issue at the hearing was whether Respondent's pool contracting license should be disciplined for alleged violations of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a licensed pool contractor in Panama City, Bay County, Florida, holding license number RP 0053231. Respondent was registered as an individual with the Board. The address given on his pool contractor's license was 3414 Jenks Avenue, Panama City, Florida. National Pools of Panama City, Inc. was not registered or certified as a contractor with the Board. National Pool's address was 3416 Jenks Avenue, Panama City, Florida. No clear and convincing evidence was presented as to whether Respondent had any knowledge of National Pool's unregenerate and incertitude status. On February 16, 1988, Robert D. Hay entered into a contract with National Pools of Panama City, Inc., for the construction of a pool on his property located at 1000 Kimberly Lane, Lynn Haven, Florida. The price of the pool was $9,310.92. The contract established a schedule of payments for the construction of the pool. Each payment was made upon completion of a certain portion of the construction work. The contract also provided that National Pools would pay for all work and materials used in the construction of the pool. A building permit was obtained for the construction of the pool. No evidence was submitted on who actually pulled the construction permit. The contractor listed on the building permit was Respondent and the construction was supervised by Respondent. The pool was completed to Mr. Hay's satisfaction and he paid the last installment payment to National Pools. 1/ Mr. Hay received a release of lien from Vance White. Mr. White was the president of National Pools. However, Mr. Hay later learned That National Pools had not paid for some materials which had been used in the pool's construction. The supplied of the materials filed a lien In the amount of $1,718.49 on Mr. Hay's property. Mr. Hay attempted to get National Pools to pay the lien. However, the lien was never satisfied by National Pools. Eventually, Mr. Hay was forced to pay the lien plus attorney's fees and court costs or else have the lien foreclosed on his property. The amount Mr. Hay was forced to pay in order to clear the title to his property was $2,615.41. There was no substantial evidence submitted which demonstrated Respondent's relationship to National Pools. The fact that Respondent's name appeared on the building permit does not support a finding that Respondent is the primary contracting agent for National Pools. Likewise, the fact that Respondent's address on his license was next door to National Pools does not support a finding that Respondent is the primary contracting agent for National Pools. It is just as likely an inference that Respondent was not the qualifying agent for National Pools, but was its subcontractor and it is National Pools and its officers who are violating the provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint against Respondent. DONE and ENTERED this 2nd day of August, 1990 in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of August, 1990.
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to an award of attorney's fees and costs pursuant to Section 57.111, Florida Statutes?
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made to supplement and clarify the extensive factual stipulations set forth in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation4: The "Investigator's Memo" referred to in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation was a memorandum from Jack Beamish, an investigator with Respondent, to Bruce Campbell, an attorney with Respondent. It was dated June 21, 2004, and read as follows: On June 21, 2004 I spoke on the telephone with Neal Shniderman . . . , counsel for The Pool People. He said that James Pohl, PE (Case No. 03-0045) has retired and is in the process of moving to North Carolina. Shniderman said, "Well over a year ago the company changed its way of operating. Jim Pohl was coming in and reviewing every plan and signing them. Now that he is retired, the company has a new engineer who is signing and sealing and making sure everything is up to snuff. I'm worried about them signing the affidavit because I don't want them to acknowledge that they were engaged in an unlawful act. I don't want to let my client admit to violating the law in the past, particularly where we don't believe they violated the law, and how they will act in the future. I don't understand where my client is doing anything wrong. It is not holding itself out to be an engineering firm; it's a pool contracting firm. It contracts with an engineer to provide engineering services." I cited Chapter 471.023 and told Mr. Shniderman that it appears that the firm is directly contracting to provide pool construction and engineering services, and that in order to do that the simple answer would be to apply for a certificate of authorization. (TPP [The Pool People] is then subcontracting the engineering work out.) He stated that he thought it to be lawful for TPP to practice business as it currently is. I suggested that he talk to you to further discuss his position. I said that I would have you call him.[5] The November 18, 2004, "probable cause panel proceeding" referred to in the parties' Revised Joint Prehearing Stipulation opened with Mr. Campbell, addressing the following comments to the probable cause panel6: This investigation is predicated on a complaint filed on April 9th 2004 by the Florida Board of Professional Engineers alleging that The Pool People, Inc., was practicing as an engineering firm without holding a Certificate of Authorization issued by the Florida Board of Professional Engineering. The Pool People, Inc., which is a certified contracting business licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board, does not have and has never had a Certificate of Authorization to provide engineering services in the State of Florida. A notice to cease and desist the unlicensed practice of engineering was issued to The Pool, Inc., on May 24th, 2004. On . . . August 2nd, 2004 the Florida Board of Professional Engineer[s] obtained from the Palm Beach County Planning, Zoning and Building Department certified copies of five permit applications and pool plans submitted by The Pool People, Inc., during the period of June and July 2004. The permit applications were submitted by Daniel Lowe, a certified pool contractor and qualifier for The Pool People, Inc., and the plans were signed and sealed by Ming Z. Huang, P. [E]. On information and belief The Pool People, Inc., employed Mr. Huang to provide engineering services, evidenced by the five sets of pool plans, included with [The Pool People's] contracts with the property owners. By filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer employed by [T]he [Pool People] while [T]he [Pool People] did not have a Certificate of Authorization, and by providing engineering services directly to the customer while [T]he [Pool People] does not have a Certificate of Authorization, [T]he [Pool People] has therefore practiced engineering without being duly licensed.[7] The following are other pertinent excerpts from the transcript of the November 18, 2004, "probable cause panel proceeding": The [Panel] Chairman: Well, Bruce, the reason I raised the question [of whether the county knew about the cease and desist order] was that in reading their attorney's comments I am interpreting their attorney as stating, one, he doesn't think they need a CA and, secondly, I interpret that they have no intent in getting a CA. Mr. Campbell: That is exactly why we are bringing this complaint. The Chairman: [That] is why I commented about [why] I think the county needs to know there is a cease and desist so they no longer accept any plans from this organization.[8] * * * The Chairman: True. But if they had knowledge that we had issued the cease and desist order they may in turn turn the drawings right back over to them. Mr. Tomasino[9]: You would shut down every pool contractor in the State of Florida, every one. Mr. Campbell: And part of the thing here is that I think we need to go forward with this case, and it's going to be more or less a test case that, you know, we need to establish those facts before we I think go with the lesser and perhaps ineffective notice to cease and desist. Mr. Tomasino: Well, we have taken positions two different ways in the past, and I have a problem with it because we are not consistent. Certain organizations can hire an engineer and provide a product and it is okay. Certain organizations can do that and it is not okay. And I think we need to clear up the fact who is the engineer supposed to be contracting with to avoid the contractor having the CA, design build. Just about every single one of them the contractor hires the engineer and the architect and that is part of his overall fee for construction. He doesn't have a CA and doesn't intend to get one. This situation in the State of Florida in my opinion could possibly find manufacturers exempt because they're taking various components by other people and putting it together. Mr. Campbell: This is true except for the fact that they're putting it on a site and what they are using the engineer for is to put it on a site, and that engineering - - Mr. Tomasino: But - - Mr. Campbell: - -is site specific and very definitely something for the owner of the property. Mr. Tomasino: No question about that. But so is design build.[10] * * * Mr. Campbell: There may be some requirement of clarification as far as the statute, but the way the statute exists they're entering into a contract to provide engineering services and they don't have a Certificate of Authorization. The Chairman: That is pretty clear, pretty clear in the statute. And I don't know how he is - - the attorney [for The Pool People] now - - how he is interpreting it otherwise. [11] * * * The Chairman: Well, you know, his attorney's reference to 471.023 is pretty correct paraphrasing. I mean, he hasn't restated all of it but, you know, Subsection 2 says for the purpose of this section a Certification of Authorization shall be required for any business organization or other person practicing under a fictitious name, offering engineering services to the public. That is exactly what this outfit is doing that they have to have a CA. Mr. Seckinger[12]: What part of - - I will play the devil's advocate - - what part of engineering services are they offering? Mr. Chairman: The site engineering. Mr. Seckinger: Well, all they are doing is putting a pool in a level ground in the backyard. There is no engineering there. The Chairman: Why is he sealing it? Mr. Sunshine[13]: Yeah. They have an engineer sealing it for them. Mr. Seckinger: That is a good question. The local authorities require it? Mr. Tomasino: Health department probably and probably the building department. The Chairman: But that is offering engineering services without a CA. Mr. Seckinger: If we were talking about enclosed - -pool enclosures would be even more so. Mr. Tomasino: The health department is interested because of recirculating systems and filtration systems et cetera, et cetera. Mr. Seckinger: Okay. I will get off the platform I was on.[14] * * * Mr. Tomasino: I understand what the statute is saying because the Chairman made it very clear. [15] * * * Mr. Seckinger: Mr. Chair, I move that we find probable cause in the case under discussion. The Chairman: The Pool People, Inc. Mr. Seckinger: The Pool People, Inc., unlicensed. The Chairman: Do we have a second? Mr. Tomasino: Second The Chairman: All those in favor say aye. Mr. Tomasino: Aye. Mr. Seckinger: Aye. The Chairman: Aye.[16] * * * The Chairman: I mean, if there was some gray area in the wording of Subsection 2 of 471.023. I don't see there is any gray area. And - - Mr. Campbell: I don't either. As long as that is the statute I think the prosecuting attorney has the responsibility to go forward with it.[17] * * * Mr. Sunshine: Now that we have brought it [the improper use of Mr. Pohl's seal] to their [The Pool People's] attention, they have taken the steps to bring in someone to actually review these things, but they are unwilling it appears to acquire a CA.[18] * * * The Chairman: Mr. Tomasino, since you are on that page you don't have to go back to it, again, this attorney is interpreting that item 2 from 471.023 does not apply because they are not providing engineering services. They're a consumer of them, which - - Mr. Tomasino: They are using services. The Chairman: But they're putting an engineering seal on their drawings. Mr. Sunshine: They charge their client, the home owner. The Chairman: For engineering services. Mr. Tomasino: As a separate item. Mr. Campbell: Not a separate item, I don't think. Mr. Sunshine: It's a lump sum. Incorporated in our services [is] the engineering that is necessary for this project. [Y]ou pay us and we take care of everything. Mr. Tomasino: I guess that is part of my opening comments. What is wrong with someone hiring experts to help them put a package together to sell? Mr. Campbell: You know, that is just too general. I mean, certainly the manufacturer's exemptions is sort of a narrow and specific one and we recognize that. That is where it happens. You have - -you know, this is just a different situation. It is one step over the line. It's not a package that is sold in quite the same terms. It is something that is site specific and that makes the difference. Mr. Tomasino: We need to open up the bag of worms in the aluminum enclosures again, then, because that is not site specific. Mr. Campbell: Well, it has to be at some point. Mr. Tomasino: People who prepare the master plans don't ever see the site. Mr. Sunshine: We have discussed that - - Mr. Tomasino: But we are mixing apples and oranges. The Chairman: But if a screen enclosure company gets an engineer for a very specific job and seals that set of drawing that it [is] this situation, correct? Mr. Campbell: Yes. Mr. Tomasino: So the way out is for that engineer to contract with the home owner? Mr. Sunshine: The company needs to tell them we will build it. You need to acquire an engineer and you need to pay them, not us. The Chairman: Or obtain a CA. Mr. Sunshine: Right. We will give you names of who[m] we would recommend. You go to that engineering firm, you contract with them, you pay them the fee, because otherwise we could [get] hit with unlicensed activity.[19] * * * The Administrative Complaint issued in the Underlying Proceeding contained five counts.20 Each count charged Petitioner with "violat[ing] Section 471.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by practicing engineering without a license." In Count One, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about June 10, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Vista Builders, at 16326 78th Road North, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 9, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Vista Builders." In Count Two, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 7, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Toll Brothers, at 8108 Laurel Ridge Court, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 23, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Toll Brothers." In Count Three, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 22, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Jandjel, at 10265 Brookville Lane, Boca Raton, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on July 20, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Jandjel." In Count Four, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about July 26, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Shelby Homes, at 10681 Oak Meadow Lane, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on July 22, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Shelby Homes." In Count Five, it was alleged that, "[o]n or about June 24, 2004, [Petitioner], through its qualifying individual contractor, filed an application for a permit to build a pool for an owner, Anthony Rycko, at 13761 76th Road North, in Palm Beach County, Florida" and that the "application included 4 pages of engineering plans signed and sealed on June 23, 2004, by Ming Z. Huang, P. E.," whom Petitioner had "employed . . . to provide engineering services included in its contract with Anthony Rycko." With respect to all five counts, Petitioner alleged that: [Petitioner] engaged in the practice of engineering in one or more of the following ways: by filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer employed by [Petitioner] while [Petitioner] did not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes; by providing engineering services directly to a customer while [Petitioner] d[id] not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes. In the "Conclusions of Law" portion of the Recommended Order he issued in DOAH Case No. 05-0382, the undersigned stated the following, among other things: The specific allegations of wrongdoing contained in the Administrative Complaint filed in DOAH Case No. 05-0382 are that The Pool People, in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects, practiced engineering without a certificate of authorization from the FEMC in violation of Section 471.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by engaging "in one or more" of the following activities: by filing engineering plans signed and sealed by a professional engineer [Mr. Huang] employed by Respondent while [it] did not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes [hereinafter referred to as "Allegation a."]; by providing engineering services directly to a customer while [it did] not have a Certificate of Authorization as required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes [hereinafter referred to as "Allegation b."]. It is asserted in Allegation a. that The Pool People was required by Section 471.023, Florida Statutes, to possess a certificate of authorization from the FEMC because it engaged in the practice of engineering through a licensed engineer, Mr. Huang, who was acting as The Pool People's employee when he signed and sealed the engineering plans that were subsequently filed by the Pool People in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects.[21] The FEMC, however, failed to present clear and convincing evidence at the final hearing establishing that there existed an employee- employer relationship between Mr. Huang and The Pool People. Indeed, the record affirmatively establishes that Mr. Huang was not an employee of The Pool People, but rather acted as an independent contractor, free to exercise his professional judgment in a manner that was not subject to the control of The Pool People. See Harper v. Toler, 884 So. 2d 1124, 1131 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)("The 'extent of control' . . . has been recognized as the 'most important factor in determining whether a person is an independent contractor or an employee.' Of course, employees and independent contractors both are subject to some control by the person or entity hiring them. The extent of control exercised over the details of the work turns on whether the control is focused on simply the 'result to be obtained' or extends to the 'means to be employed.' A control directed toward means is necessarily more extensive than a control directed toward results. Thus, the mere control of results points to an independent contractor relationship; the control of means points to an employment relationship.")(citations omitted). A corporation, such as The Pool People, that retains FEMC-licensed engineers to provide engineering services on an independent contractor basis is not obligated to obtain a certificate of authorization from the FEMC inasmuch as Section 471.023's certificate of authorization requirement is triggered only where the licensees are acting as "agents,[22] employees, [or] officers" of the corporation. To construe Section 471.023 otherwise would add words to the statute not placed there by the Legislature. This neither the undersigned nor the [Board] may do. See Hayes v. State, 750 So. 2d 1, 4 (Fla. 1999)("We are not at liberty to add words to statutes that were not placed there by the Legislature."); PW Ventures, Inc. v. Nichols, 533 So. 2d 281, 283 (Fla. 1988)("The express mention of one thing implies the exclusion of another."); Cook v. State, 381 So. 2d 1368, 1369 (Fla. 1980)("According to a longstanding principle of statutory construction, this list should be presumed to be exclusive and any omissions to be deliberate."); Thayer v. State, 335 So. 2d 815, 817 (Fla. 1976)("[W]here a statute enumerates the things on which it is to operate, or forbids certain things, it is ordinarily to be construed as excluding from its operation all those not expressly mentioned."); Chaffee v. Miami Transfer Company, Inc., 288 So. 2d 209, 215 (Fla. 1974)("To say, as the employer would have us do, that in merger cases the true meaning of s 440.15(3)(u) is that disability for purposes of that section is the greater of physical impairment or loss of earning capacity only if there is a loss of earning capacity is to invoke a limitation or to add words to the statute not placed there by the Legislature. This we may not do."); Herrera-Lara v. State, 932 So. 2d 1138, 1141 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)("Because the legislature did not include the terms 'temporary tags' or 'temporary license plates' in section 320.26, we must assume the legislature did not intend for section 320.26 to apply to those items."); and Childers v. Cape Canaveral Hosp., Inc., 898 So. 2d 973, 975 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)("Courts must give statutory language its plain and ordinary meaning, and is not at liberty to add words that were not placed there by the legislature."). The accusation made in Allegation b. that The Pool People "provid[ed] engineering services directly to a customer" in connection with each of the Five Pool Projects is likewise not supported by clear and convincing record evidence. The record reveals that The Pool People was a direct recipient, not a direct provider, of engineering services. What it contracted to provide "directly to a customer" in each instance was not any engineering service, but rather a newly-constructed residential swimming pool, a contractual obligation its certificate of authority from the CILB authorized it to assume. To fulfill this contractual obligation, it had to have engineering plans signed and sealed by a FEMC-licensed engineer. It needed these plans to apply for the building permit required to commence construction of the pool. The Pool People obtained these engineering plans from a FEMC-licensed independent contractor, not from one of its "agents, employees, [or] officers," and it then used the plans to apply for the required building permit. In doing so, it did not run afoul of any requirement of Section 471.023, Florida Statutes. Because the specific allegations of wrongdoing contained in the Administrative Complaint filed in DOAH Case No. 05-0382 are not supported by clear and convincing evidence, the Administrative Complaint should be dismissed in its entirety.
The Issue Whether Respondent's license as a pool contractor should be disciplined and, if so, what penalty to recommend.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto John A. Bennett, Respondent, was licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a residential pool contractor, having been issued license number RP 0033592. He is the qualifying contractor for Quality Pools and Products, Inc., 2912 Forest Wood Drive, Seffner, Florida 33584 (Exhibit 2). On or about January 25, 1988, Evelyn L. Dittmer and James W. Dittmer entered into a contract with Quality Aquatech Pools & Spas (Quality Pools), 1500 N. Parsons Avenue, Brandon, Florida, to replace the liner and repair the bottom of the pool (Exhibit 5). This contract was signed by the Dittmers and Andy Priess, presumably the foreman of Quality Pools. The Dittmers never met Respondent, but they "understood" he owned the pool company. Printed on the bottom of Exhibit 1 is Respondent's state registration number. Employees of Quality Pools arrived on the site and removed the old liner. At this time, the bottom of the pool was in bad shape, but the workers attempted to replace the liner without repairing the bottom of the pool. They were stopped from replacing the liner and departed as they had brought no equipment with which to repair the bottom. Workers returned for the next several days to attempt to repair the bottom of the pool. Due to excessive ground water entering the pool, this task was onerous. The initial contract provided that if it became necessary to establish well points to keep excess water out of the pool, an additional fee of $200 would be required. The Dittmers paid this fee, but well points were not established. An addendum to the contract was prepared for additional work needed to get the bottom of the pool back in shape (Exhibit 1) and was signed by John A. Bennett. This provided for an additional payment of $600, but was not accepted or signed by the Dittmers. The new liner was ultimately installed, but was torn in the process and the unnatural hole in the bottom of the pool was not repaired. Although the Dittmers had paid Quality Pools the full contract price of $2700, which included a $200 charge for installing well points, the work was never satisfactorily completed, and Quality Pools failed to perform the work for which they had contracted. The project was finally abandoned by Quality Pools, and two of the pumps used to dewater the pool were left on the site. At no time did anyone from Quality Pools obtain a permit from Sarasota County where this work was done, and Quality Pools was not licensed to work in Sarasota County (Exhibit 3). After it became evident Quality Pools would not complete the repairs for which they had contracted, the Dittmers hired another contractor to whom they paid an additional $2945 to restore the pool to an operating condition (Exhibit 7).
Recommendation It is recommended that the charges against John A. Bennett arising out of the contract between the Dittmers and Quality Aquatech Pools & Spas be dismissed. RECOMMENDED this 5th day of January, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. K. N. AYERS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Desoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of January, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-4839 Proposed findings submitted by Petitioner are accepted with the exception of findings 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 which are rejected for the reason that the evidence submitted does not show Respondent to be the owner or qualifying contractor of Quality Aquatech Pools and Spas with whom the Dittmers contracted. Findings of fact cannot be founded in uncorroborated hearsay evidence not admissible over objection in civil proceedings. COPIES FURNISHED: Andrea Bateman, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Michael S. Edenfield, Esquire 206 E. Mason Street Brandon, FL 33511 John A. Bennett 1500 Parsons Avenue Brandon, FL 33511 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32201 Kenneth E. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 N. Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact The Respondent Wilbur A. Sellars is licensed as a residential pool contractor by the Construction Industry Licensing Board through license number RP 0045541. Mr. Sellars was first licensed in 1975. At all times material to this case Respondent has owned and operated in Tallahassee, Florida, a pool contracting company called Pro Pools Service and Supply or Pro Pools, Inc. Cabana Construction In November 1977 Respondent entered into a contract with Dr. Frank S. Bilek to construct for him a 20' by 40' vinyl lined pool and a 20' by 40' cabana building. The contract price for the pool was $11,166.10. The price for the cabana was $14,517.30. The pool and building were constructed as provided in the contract. The cabana sits on an 800 square foot slab with footings and consists of three separate rooms. One room is a small bathroom containing a lavatory, water closet, and shower. Another room is fully enclosed by finished walls and sliding glass doors. The third room is open on two sides, one of which faces the swimming pool. The walls are typical stud construction with plywood siding on the exterior and half-inch drywall on the interior. The roof is supported by 2/12 2x4 prefabricated trusses with shingles on top. The ceiling inside the cabana is the same as would be found in a residential home and the floor is a cement slab covered by carpet. There is one overhead ceiling fan in the open room and another in the fully enclosed room. For all practical purposes the construction techniques and materials used in the cabana are the same as would be used in a residential dwelling, although they may not meet the code standards which would be applicable to a dwelling in the Killearn residential area where Dr. Bilek's home is located in Tallahassee, Florida. The cabana is equipped with plumbing for the bathroom and also for a wet bar in the kitchen area of the cabana. No pool accessories were located in the cabana at the time Petitioner's witness inspected the facility, however as with any other structure of its size, pool equipment such as vacuuming hoses, wands, etc., could be placed inside it. The original design for the cabana included large solar panels located on the roof. The purpose of these panels was to provide heating for the swimming pool water. After the panels were installed they malfunctioned and have since been removed from the cabana roof. Typically in home swimming pool installations such panels are placed on house roofs or are independently supported by a special structure located near the swimming pool. The swimming pool water recirculation pump and filter for Dr. Bilek's pool were not located inside the cabana in issue, but were located nearby out in the open. The cabana was not designed for the purpose of housing this equipment. It appears from the furnishings found in the cabana, its orientation with respect to the pool, and from its equipment that the cabana along with the pool coordinate to create a unified entertainment complex. Neither is essential to the other, however. The cabana could host a cocktail party without there being a drop of water in the pool and the pool can function perfectly without the cabana. Criminal Convictions On May 18, 1979 Respondent sent a work crew to Cairo, Georgia, for the construction of a residential swimming pool for Mr. and Mrs. Vanlandingham. The crew was using a dump truck to haul excavated dirt from the pool site to a dumping site several miles from the Vanlandinghams' residence. An inexperienced driver was operating the truck. Upon arrival at the dumping site he engaged the bed lift to dump the dirt but forgot to release the safety chains. As a result the chassis of the truck broke. Members of the crew called Mr. Sellars to give him the bad news. He instructed them to burn the truck, which they did. Respondent then submitted an insurance claim for the loss of his truck due to an accidental fire. As a result of this false claim he was convicted of insurance fraud as defined in Section 817.234(1)(a), Florida Statutes. He entered a guilty plea and judgment was entered on June 7, 1982. On the same date Respondent also pled guilty and was convicted on another count of insurance fraud arising from his filing a false claim for the alleged theft of three mobile radios from trucks operated and owned by Pro Pools Service and Supply. The radios had in fact not been stolen. Since his conviction Mr. Sellars has obtained insurance coverage for the business of Pro Pools including automobile liability, physical damage, general property and general liability insurance.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order finding the Respondent Wilbur A. Sellars guilty of Counts One, Two, Three and Four in the Amended Administrative Complaint and impose discipline in the form of an administrative fine of $200 and suspending Respondent's license as a residential pool contractor for a period of three months. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 23rd day of December, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL P. DODSON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of December, 1983.
The Issue Whether the claimants herein are entitled to payment from the Construction Industries Recovery Fund and, if so, the amount of the payment to which each claimant is entitled. Whether the license of the Petitioner is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998).
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Fund is established by Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of reimbursing those persons who meet the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 489.141, Florida Statutes. The Board is the entity responsible for reviewing applications for payment from the Fund and entering orders approving or disapproving the applications. Sections 489.140(1) and 489.143(1), Florida Statutes. Mr. Kiselius is a licensed residential pool/spa contractor, having been first issued such a license in 1984. Mr. Kiselius's license is currently on inactive status, but at the times material to this action, Mr. Kiselius's license was active. Pool Masters was a Florida corporation incorporated on August 10, 1995. Frederick H. Martin and Abraham Zafrani were the sole shareholders of the corporation, and Mr. Martin was the President and Secretary of the corporation, and Mr. Zafrani was the Vice-President and Treasurer. From on or about October 24, 1995, until November 14, 1997, Mr. Kiselius was the qualifying agent for Pool Masters. The record does not reflect the date on which Pool Masters was issued its certificate of authority allowing it to engage in contracting as a business organization, but it was assigned Qualified Business Organization License Number QB0002327 on or about November 6, 1996. Pool Masters filed for bankruptcy pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on January 1, 1998, and the corporation was administratively dissolved on October 16, 1998. DOAH Case No. 99-1665: Santibanez and Pappas Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 25, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $21,000.00; a change order was executed on November 4, 1997, for an additional price of $2,890.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on or about May 17, 1997. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract, and Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, put in the foundation, and poured the concrete. Pool Masters ceased work on the swimming pool in late November 1997, after the concrete was poured. A week later, Mr. Santibanez heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas had paid Pool Masters a total of $19,690.00 for work done pursuant to the contract and change order. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. At least one lien was filed against Mr. Santibanez's and Mr. Pappas's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 3/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 4/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 5/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 6/ ] Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $17,975.50, and they included in the complaint an itemized list of expenditures to support their claim. The circuit court entered a Default Final Judgment on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas $17,675.50, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy the judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Santibanez and Mr. Pappas satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.50. DOAH Case No. 99-1666: Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about February 24, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $16,400.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Mueller that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool in Spring 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Mueller made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool, installed the steel frame, poured gunnite at the shallow end of the pool, and installed the brick and tile around the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in late November 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller had paid Pool Masters approximately $12,900.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Mueller to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 7/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 8/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 9/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 10/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Mueller further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,299.51. The matter was presented to the circuit court, ex parte, upon Mr. and Mrs. Mueller's Motion for Default Final Judgment. The court entered a Default Final Judgment in June 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Mueller $13,299.51, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated June 23, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Mueller submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Default Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51. DOAH Case No. 99-1667: Mario and Martha Alboniga Mario and Martha Alboniga entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about March 17, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,000.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Pool Masters began work on the pool on November 10, 1997, and Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and poured the concrete form of the pool. The last day Pool Masters worked on the swimming pool was November 19, 1997. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga later heard that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga had paid Pool Masters a total of $15,200.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga’s property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 11/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 12/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 13/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 14/ ] Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $10,541.77. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga $10,541.77, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Alboniga satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77. DOAH Case No. 99-1668: Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about April 6, 1997. The total price stated in the contract was $24,295.00. Pool Masters represented to Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski that it was a licensed swimming pool contractor. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski made payments to Pool Masters pursuant to the contract. Pool Masters excavated the hole for the pool and spa, installed basic plumbing, and poured the concrete for the pool. Pool Masters last worked on the swimming pool in October 1997. At the time Pool Masters ceased work on the pool, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski had paid Pool Masters $19,389.00 for work done pursuant to the contract. Although Pool Masters represented to them that the payments would be used to pay subcontractors and materialmen, there were subcontractors and materialmen who were not paid. Liens were filed against Mr. Militello's and Ms. Sidorski's property, and they paid the subcontractors and materialmen directly in order to get the liens released. On January 17, 1998, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a Notice of Commencement of Case Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, showing that Pool Masters had filed for bankruptcy on January 7, 1998. On or about March 11, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form to the Board, naming Pool Masters as the contractor. In an order entered April 20, 1998, the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay to allow Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski to file suit against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski filed a complaint against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida, seeking damages for breach of the contract for construction of the pool. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski alleged in the complaint that Pool Masters had failed to complete the work; failed to perform in a reasonable and timely manner and abandoned the project for more than 90 days which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(k) [Section 489.129(1)(j)];[ 15/ ] falsely represented that monies paid to them were paid to materialmen and sub- contractors which resulted in financial harm to the Plaintiffs which is a violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(l) [Section 489.129(1)(k)];[ 16/ ] committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm as of [sic] liens were recorded as against the Plaintiff's [sic] home in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(1) [Section 489.129(1)(g)1.];[ 17/ ] f [sic]. committed mismanagement and misconduct which caused Plaintiffs financial harm in that the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the total contract price paid in violation of F.S. 489.129(1)(h)(2) [Section 489.129(1)(g)2.].[ 18/ ] Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski further alleged in the complaint that the cost to complete the pool after construction was abandoned by Pool Masters was $13,544.00 and that they paid $1,641.68 to satisfy liens and unpaid subcontractors and materialmen, for total damages of $15,185.68. The circuit court entered a Final Judgment "pursuant to stipulation" on August 4, 1998, awarding Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski $15,185.68, to be recovered from Pool Masters, plus interest at the statutory rate. In a letter from their attorney dated August 12, 1998, Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski submitted to the Board additional documents to support their claim against the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, based on their Final Judgment against Pool Masters. The final report of the Trustee of Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate, dated December 1, 1999, indicated that Pool Masters had no funds remaining after disbursement for administrative expenses. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski did not receive any funds from the bankruptcy estate or any other source to satisfy their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. Militello and Ms. Sidorski satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68. DOAH Case No. 00-0024: Jack and Paula Tieger Jack and Paula Tieger entered into a contract with Pool Masters for construction of a swimming pool. The contract was executed on or about December 17, 1995. The total price stated in the contract was $28,200.00. Pursuant to the contract, Pool Masters built a pool and screen enclosure, and Mr. and Mrs. Tieger paid Pool Masters the price specified in the contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not, however, satisfied with the work done by Pool Masters, and, in or around 1997, they filed a complaint for breach of contract against Pool Masters in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, in Broward County, Florida. In the complaint, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger alleged that Pool Masters had breached the contract: By failing to adequately explain the technical terms used in the Agreement to the TIEGERS; By failing to install a vacuum line with valve as specified in the Agreement; By failing to install anti-corrosive handrails in the swimming pool; By failing to properly install and/or provide a properly functioning waterfall as specified in the Agreement; By failing to properly fill the area behind the waterfall; By unilaterally, and or the TIEGERS' [sic] objection, placing a tile with the "Pool Masters" logo on the steps heading into the pool: By failing to re-route the TIEGERS' [sic] sprinkler system in a timely manner; By failing to advise the TIEGERS that they were going to need to pay for and install a separate circuit breaker box as part of the installation of the swimming pool; and By failing to install the second screen door as specified in the Agreement. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger did not identify the amount of damages they allegedly suffered as a result of Pool Masters's alleged breach of contract. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger were not aware that Pool Masters had declared bankruptcy until January 1998, when Mrs. Tieger went to Pool Masters' office and found the notice on the door. A non-jury trial was held before the circuit court on March 5, 1998; Pool Masters did not attend the trial. In a Final Judgment entered on March 25, 1998, the court awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $4,200 as compensatory damages to be recovered from Pool Masters. In a Proof of Claim dated May 13, 1998, and filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of Florida, Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted an unsecured claim against Pool Masters' bankruptcy estate in the amount of $7,300.00, which represented the compensatory damages awarded in the final judgment, together with attorney's fees and costs. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger have not collected any portion of their judgment against Pool Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger submitted to the Board a Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form dated December 5, 1998, and the Board awarded Mr. and Mrs. Tieger $800.00, representing the cost of the vacuum line with valve and the second screen door which Pool Masters had not installed. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger do not satisfy the statutory criteria for eligibility for payment from the Fund. Mr. and Mrs. Tieger failed to establish that they filed their claim with the Board within two years of the date they discovered the alleged deficiencies in the pool, and they failed to establish that the final judgment against Pool Masters was based on a violation of Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998). The evidence presented herein is not sufficient to establish that Mr. Kiselius is the licensee against whom the claimants obtained final judgments.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, 25/ it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board: Enter final orders as follows: In DOAH Case No. 99-1665, finding Eugene Santibanez and Alexander Pappas eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $17,675.00, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1666, finding Klaus and Lucrecia Mueller eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $13,299.51, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1667, finding Mario and Martha Alboniga eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $10,541.77, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; In DOAH Case No. 99-1668, finding Salvator Militello and Sharon Sidorski eligible for payment from the Fund in the amount of $15,185.68, in satisfaction of a final judgment against Pool Masters, Inc.; and In DOAH Case No. 00-0024, dismissing the claim of Jack and Linda Tieger for payment from the Fund. Determine that Christopher P. Kiselius is not the "licensee" whose license is subject to automatic suspension pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998), as a result of payments to the claimants in DOAH Case Nos. 99- 1665, 99-1666, 99-1667, and 99-1668. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of August, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 2000.
Findings Of Fact On October 10, 1979, the Respondent entered into a written swimming pool contract with Mr. and Mrs. Stellato, wherein the Respondent agreed to construct a swimming pool for them on their property in accordance with the plans and specifications attached to the contract. Among other things this swimming pool contract provided for the payment of a total purchase price of $11,225.00 to be paid in the following manner: ten percent to be paid at the signing of the contract. fifty percent to be paid upon the installation of the tank. thirty-five percent to be paid upon completion of the base decking and screen enclosure. five percent, or the balance of the purchase price, to be paid when the filter system was put in operation. Further, this contract provided that if the purchasers of the swimming pool failed to pay the purchase price in accordance with the prescribed schedule, the contractor reserved the right to suspend all work on the swimming pool, and to suspend all warranty work due after completion of the pool. During the month of February, 1980, the Respondent, acting through his duly authorized representatives, did all acts necessary to cause the filter system of the subject swimming pool to become operable, and requested that the Stellatos pay the five percent balance due under the contract. The Stellatos failed to make this final payment, claiming that there was a problem with the pool decking. In response to this complaint the Respondent personally met with the Stellatos, and agreed to cover the problem area of the decking with Chattahoochee River Rock at no cost to the Stellatos. In exchange for this agreement the Stellatos agreed to pay the balance due under the contract. Thereupon, the Respondent installed Chattahoochee River Rock over a substantial portion of the decking at his own expense. During the installation of this Chattahoochee River Rock, Mrs. Stellato contacted the Respondent by phone and demanded that he also install, at his own expense, Chattahoochee River Rock over an existing concrete patio area that had not been built by the Respondent. The Respondent refused to incur this additional expense, because it was not in accordance with the agreement of the parties. Thereafter, the Stellatos again failed to pay the balance due under the contract. The subject swimming pool was inspected by an inspector for Palm Bay, and the City issued a certificate of occupancy in June of 1980. The pool was ready for a certificate of occupancy in February of 1980 except for the removal of one pile of dirt that still remained on the premises. All other aspects of the pool construction passed inspection in February of 1980 when the pool filter system was activated. Since February Of 1980, the Stellatos have had full use of the subject swimming pool. Except for alleging that some low spots remain in the pool decking, the Petitioner offered no substantial evidence of any other significant problem with the Respondent's construction. Notwithstanding the failure of the Stellatos to pay the balance of the contract price in a timely manner, the Respondent performed warranty work on the subject swimming pool after February of 1980. During the course of this warranty work the Respondent added chlorine chemicals to the pool because the Stellatos had failed to properly maintain it up to June of 1980. Another claim concerning a leaking pipe on the pool sweep did not manifest itself until April of 1981, after the expiration of the one year warranty period afforded by the Respondent to all customers. The Petitioner offered no evidence to show that the leak in this pipe was caused by the Respondent. Notwithstanding the expiration of the warranty period, and the lack of evidence to show that the leak was caused by the Respondent, he did send an employee to the job site and stopped the water leak, at no cost to the Stellatos. On several occasions when the Respondent or his employees attempted to satisfy the complaints of the Stellatos, they had to leave the job site because of the abusive language and conduct directed toward them by the Stellatos. In one instance Mr. Stellato ordered the Respondent's employees from the job site and prevented performance of any work under the contract.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Administrative Complaint, as amended, against John W. Thornett be dismissed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 9 day of June, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of June, 1982.
The Issue At issue is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department, is the state agency charged with the duty and responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Chapters 20, 455 and 489. At all times material to the allegations of the Administrative Complaint, Mike H. Kargar, d/b/a Kargar Construction, Inc., was licensed as a Florida State Certified Building Contractor and a Florida State Certified Pool/Spa Contractor, having been issued license numbers CBC 37867 and CPC 52530 respectively. His licensure status for each license is designated as "Current, Active." The Department's records establish that at no time material hereto did Kargar Construction apply for or obtain a Certificate of Authority as a Contractor Qualified Business in the State of Florida. On or about July 14, 1999, Respondent, doing business as Premier Pools, entered into a contract with Ronald and Gina Steger (the Stegers) for construction of a residential swimming pool to be located at 466 Champagne Circle, Port Orange, Florida. The contract price was $26,469.00. Respondent was paid in full by the Stegers for the construction of the swimming pool at their residence. While Respondent verbally informed Mr. Steger about the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, the contract does not contain a written statement explaining the consumer's rights under the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. Respondent has constructed thousands of residential pools during his career. Respondent proceeded with the construction of the Stegers' pool in the same manner as with all other pools he constructed. That is, he reviewed the contract documents, visited the job site to inspect the site during the various stages of construction, and was in charge of scheduling. As is his typical practice, Respondent also had superintendents who oversaw the project and subcontractors who performed most of the actual work on the excavation and construction of the pool. Respondent visited the Stegers' job site at least twice. He went to the pool site before the pool was "shot." During that visit, he did not observe anything that raised concerns regarding the soil conditions that existed at the Steger residence. He inspected the Stegers' job site after the shell was poured and did not observe any problems. He also observed the control joints for the concrete for the pool deck. The spacing of the control joints at the Stegers' job site was the same as his company usually utilizes in constructing pool decks. Robert Fleming is the owner/operator of Fleming Excavating, which is in the business of excavating for swimming pools. He has been in the business of excavating pools for about ten years and has excavated between 5,000 and 6,000 pools. He and persons who work for him performed the excavation of the Stegers' pool. As is typical on a pool excavation job, Mr. Fleming performed what he refers to as "LDS" on the Stegers' pool. That is, layout, dig, steel, and be ready for inspection. He staked out the pool, determining its shape, then excavated the dirt. After the dirt was excavated, he and his workers put in the steel for inspection. In digging the Stegers' pool, Mr. Fleming did not encounter any unusual subsurface soil conditions to give him any indication that there would be problems for the pool in the future. About two weeks after the project was completed, Mr. Steger observed what he perceived to be a half inch rotation of the pool shell in the ground. When the pool was initially filled with water, the water level followed the grout line of the tile around the pool. After a couple of weeks, the water level against the pool tile furthest from the home was at a different level than the tile toward the area of the pool closest to the home. This was reported to Respondent. Mr. Steger then noticed a crack in the pool deck on the backside of the pool. He described the shape of the initial crack to be the same shape as the backside of the pool shell in the decking. Other cracks formed. One is evident where pieces of tile around the pool shell have come off at the place where the crack in the pool deck meets the pool shell. The cracking is all on the deck, not in the pool itself. A representative of Respondent's company went to the Stegers' home in March of 2000 and documented on a warranty form as follows: Southwest deck, [less than] 1/32 separation around the perimeter south of beam. Northwest near expansion tile needs to be regrout. Watch for further expansion northeast. Near expansion tile needs to be regrout. Watch for further expansion. Between December 1999 and March 2000, Mr. Steger made two other requests for warranty work. These conditions were corrected by Respondent and signed off as satisfactorily completed by Mr. Steger. Sometime in the year 2000, Respondent became aware of the cracking problems in the Stegers' deck. He went to the Stegers' home and met with Mr. Steger. He observed that the cracks were in a circular type of pattern following the pool shape. Respondent offered to repair the deck cracks by "v- ing" out the cracks and inserting a urethane 500 product to stop the cracks from coming through. Once that process was completed, Respondent proposed that he would then "respray and re-acrylic the affected area of the deck." Respondent has used this process numerous times to cover cracks in decks, and once it is used, the cracks do not show. Mr. Steger did not agree to Respondent's proposal to repair the cracking of the deck area as illustrated by his testimony at hearing: Mr. Kargar came out and told me that he would, in fact, grind out the concrete in the cracks themselves, fill them in with some sort of epoxy substance in order to mask the cracking. However, that does not address the original problem of the pool shell shifting and the deck moving away from the pool. So, no, I did not accept that as a solution to the problem. Richard Kushner is a civil engineer with a concentration in geotechnical engineering and construction engineering. He works for Universal Engineering Science (Universal). Mr. Steger called Universal which conducted an investigation as to why the pool deck was cracking. A field representative from Universal went to the Stegers' home and performed four manual auger borings into the soil to test the type and condition of the soil under the pool deck, ran density and compaction tests to see how tight the soils were underneath the pool deck, and observed the cracking and the cracking patterns in the concrete. Mr. Kushner did not personally go to the Stegers' as it is customary in the field of geotechnical and construction engineering to review data, do whatever analysis is necessary, and come to a conclusion using an investigative report. Regarding the cause of the pool deck cracking, Mr. Kushner had three concerns: the compaction of the soil underneath the concrete slab was less than 90 percent, whereas the industry standard is 95 percent; evidence of wood rot was found at one of the auger borings, indicating that the original soils were not well stripped and cleared of debris, such as sticks and roots; and insufficient spacing of control joints in the concrete. Mr. Kushner concluded that the contractor and subcontractors who constructed the pool deck were responsible for the cracking in the pool deck. Mr. Kushner acknowledged that two of the three concerns, i.e., the soil compaction and the evidence of organic debris, are circumstances that may cause future problems but were not the cause of the current problems with the deck cracking. Mr. Kushner also acknowledged that the pool cracking is a problem which is cosmetic or aesthetic in nature and that the cracks in the pool deck are not structural problems. Universal's investigation and Mr. Kushner's report relate exclusively to the pool deck, not to the pool shell or the subsoil conditions under the pool shell. Mr. Kushner was not aware when he wrote the report relied upon by Petitioner that there was an issue regarding whether the pool shell was shifting; was not involved in any discussions about the pool shell; and was not aware that the cracks in the pool deck follow the shape of the pool. Mr. Kushner acknowledged that any shifting of the pool shell could be caused by soil conditions underneath the pool shell and could be the cause of deck cracking that followed the shape of the pool. However, the investigation conducted by Universal and his report were exclusively related to the cracking of the pool deck and did not examine anything regarding the pool shell itself. As of July 18, 2003, the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution, excluding legal costs, totaled $384.63.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing a $100.00 fine to be deposited in the Construction Industries Recovery Fund for a violation of Section 489.1425, issue a notice of noncompliance pursuant to Section 489.119(6)(e), and require Respondent to pay $384.63 in costs of investigation and prosecution. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of August, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ___________________________________ BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of August, 2003.
