The Issue Whether or not on or about September 28, 1976, one Leouigildo Hernandez, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage licensed premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in his possession, on the aforementioned beverage license premises, a controlled substance, to wit; cocaine, contrary to Section 893.13, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on or about September 28, 1976, one Leouigildo Hernandez, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage license premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in his possession, with the intent to sell, a controlled substance; cocaine, and whether said cocaine was sold to one E. Santiago, for the price of $100 in U.S. currency, and whether said sale was consummated at the aforementioned beverage license premises, on the aforementioned date, contrary to Section 893.13, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on or about October 30, 1976, one Thelma Bilbao, a/k/a Thelma Clemencia Cruz, a/k/a Thelma Morales, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage license premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in her possession, on the aforementioned beverage license premises, a controlled substance, to wit; cocaine contrary to Section 893.13, F.S. thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on or about October 30, 1976, one Thelma Bilbao, a/k/a Thelma Clemencia Cruz, a/k/a Thelma Morales, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage license premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc. d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in her possession, with the intent to sell, a controlled substance, to wit; cocaine, and whether or not said cocaine was sold to one E. Santiago, for the price of $100 U.S. currency, and whether or not said sale was consummated at the aforementioned beverage licensed premises on the aforementioned date, contrary to Section 893.13, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on November 4 & 5, 1976, one Thelma Bilbao, a/k/a Thelma Clemencia Cruz, a/k/a Thelma Morales, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage licensed premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in her possession, on the aforementioned beverage licensed premises, a controlled substance, to wit; cocaine, contrary to Section 893.13, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on or about November 4 & 5, 1976, one Thelma Bilbao, a/k/a Thelma Clemencia Cruz, a/k/a Thelma Morales, an agent, servant or employee of the beverage licensed premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did have in her possession, with the intent to sell, a controlled substance, to wit; cocaine, and whether or not said cocaine was sold to one E. Santiago, for the price of $2,200, U.S. currency, and whether or not said sale was consummated at the aforementioned beverage licensed premises, on the aforementioned date, contrary to Section 893.13, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. A count seven was originally charged against the Respondent, but that charge was dismissed at the commencement of the hearing. A count eight was originally charged against the Respondent, but that charge was dismissed at the commencement of the hearing. Whether or not on or about November 20, 1976, a bottle of non-tax paid alcoholic beverage, labeled Ron Medeliin Rum, was discovered on the licensed premises, and whether or not said bottle bore no federal strip stamp or any other indication that the lawfully levied federal and/or state taxes had been paid, contrary to Section 562.16, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not on or about September 1, 1976, and continuing until on or about November 24, 1976, the beverage licensed premises of Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, did maintain a public nuisance, to wit; maintain a place where controlled substances were illegally sold, kept or used, contrary to Section 823.10, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S. Whether or not investigation revealed that on or about November 20, 1976, the Respondent, its agent, servant, or employee, did remove, deposit, or conceal a beverage, to wit, one (1) 2,000 cc bottle of Ron Medeliin Rum, with the intent to defraud the state of tax, contrary to Section 562.32, F.S. and Section 562.30, F.S., thereby violating Section 561.29, F.S.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this complaint the Respondent, Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, was the holder of a license no. 23-1901, held with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage, and that license was for the premises located at 1601 Collins Avenue Miami Beach, Florida. The management of the licensed premises makes arrangements to hire entertainment in the form of musicians. This arrangement is made through agreement with the band leader. One of these agreements was made with a band leader who had as his band member Leouigildo Hernandez. On September 28, 1976, Officer E. Santiago, of the Miami Beach, Florida, Police Department entered the licensed premises and while in the licensed premises entered into discussion with Hernandez. Hernandez left the bar proper and came back with an amount of a substance known as cocaine. Santiago paid Hernandez $100 for the quantity of cocaine and the sale was consummated in the licensed premises. On October 30, 1976, Officer Santiago returned to the licensed premises. Santiago had been in the licensed premises many times prior to that occasion. Among the persons he had seen in the bar was Thelma Bilbao, a/k/a Thelma Clemencia Cruz, a/k/a Thelma Morales. Morales was the girlfriend of Anthony Bilbao, one of the principals in the ownership of the licensed premises. Morales had also served Santiago drinks in the bar on more than 50 occasions. On the evening in question, October 30, 1976, discussion was entered into between Santiago and Morales about the purchase of a substance known as cocaine. Morales produced a quantity of the cocaine and reached across the bar that she was standing behind and handed the quantity of the substance cocaine to Santiago, who was in the area where customers were served at the bar. Santiago paid her $100 for the cocaine. In the late hours of November 4 and early hours of November 5, 1976, Santiago again entered the licensed premises, his purpose for going to the licensed premises was to purchase a large quantity of cocaine from Morales. This arrangement had been entered into based upon the sample of cocaine that had been provided him on October 30, 1976. Morales left the licensed premises and returned 3 to 5 minutes later with a quantity of cocaine, for which Santiago paid her $2,200. On one of the above occasions of a purchase of cocaine from Morales, while in the licensed premises, Morales had conferred with Anthony Bilbao. In the course of that conference, Bilbao told Morales to be careful to whom she sold because "you don't know him", meaning Santiago. In the course of an investigation in the license premises on November 28, 1976, a bottle of non-tax-paid alcoholic beverage, labeled Ron Medeliin Rum, was discovered in the licensed premises, which bore no federal strip stamp or any other indication that the lawfully levied federal and/or state taxes had been paid. The size of the bottle was 2,000 cc.
Recommendation Based upon the violations as established in the hearing on the notice to show cause, it is recommended that the license no. 23-1901 held by Respondent, Intimo Lounge, Inc., d/b/a Intimo Lounge, be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of February, 1977, in Tallahassee ,Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: William Hatch, Esquire Michael B. Solomon, Esquire Division of Beverage Theodore M. Trushin, Law Office The Johns Building 420 Lincoln Road, Number 600 725 Bronough Street Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Nathaniel Barone, Esquire 777 N.E. 79th Street Miami, Florida 33138
The Issue This case concerns the issue of whether Respondent's alcoholic beverage license should be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined for violations of Chapter 849, Florida Statutes, which prohibits gambling. At the formal hearing, the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco called as witnesses Beverage Lieutenant Thomas Stout and Beverage Officer Stephen Tompkins. The Respondent called as witnesses Jack Bent, Wade Byington, Sam Fritz, Daniel Cronin, John Hengerle, Ward Hill, Earl Martel and Neal Mills. The Petitioner offered and had admitted seven exhibits and the Respondent offered and had admitted three exhibits. A drawing of the licensed premises as contained in the Division of Alcoholic Beverages official records was placed into evidence as Hearing Officer's Exhibit No. 1. Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Respondent submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law for consideration by the undersigned Hearing Officer. To the extent that these proposed findings and conclusions of law are inconsistent with the findings and conclusions herein they were considered by the Hearing Officer and rejected as being unsupported by the evidence or unnecessary to a resolution of this cause.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent held Beverage license No. 18-67, Series 11C issued to the licensed premises at 629 Tamiami Trail, N.W., Port Charlotte, Florida. Elks Lodge No. 2153 is a local chapter of the National Elks Lodge. It is a fraternal organization having 2,994 members in the local lodge. The licensed premises at 629 Tamiami Trail, N.W., is the club facility where the members hold meetings and also socialize together. The lodge building is a large building consisting of a lobby, lounge area with bar, kitchen, and large dining and meeting room. Additionally, there is a smaller room which is located behind the lounge area. This small room is called the "Stag Room" and is open to and used only by the local members of Elks Lodge No. 2153. No guests, wives, or nonmembers are allowed in the Stag Room. The Stag Room contains a pool table area, card table area with several tables, a shuffleboard court, a bar, and an area of tables for just lounging. The bar is tended by a bartender. The local lodge is governed by a Board of Governors which sets policy for the lodge and a Board of Trustees which is responsible for the financial matters and building and other physical assets of the lodge. The chief operating officer of the lodge is elected by the members and has the title of "Exalted Ruler." The manager of the club facility is hired by the Board of Governors. On January 27, 1983, at approximately 11:30 a.m., Beverage Officer Tompkins, of the Ft. Myers District, visited the licensed premises of the Respondent. His purpose was to investigate a complaint that the lodge had sold kegs of beer to another club. After speaking with the manager of the club facility, Officer Tompkins made a routine inspection of the licensed premises. As a part of his routine inspection, Officer Tompkins entered the Stag Room and first checked the bar area of that room. Behind the bar, he found a slip of paper (Petitioner's Exhibit 1) which reflected bets between unknown individuals on the Super Bowl game to be played within a few days between the Washington Redskins and the Miami Dolphins. The sheet was undated and unsigned and was laying in the open on a counter behind the bar. After checking the bar area, Officer Tompkins proceeded to inspect the contents of a cabinet located between the pool area and the card playing area. In that cabinet, Officer Tompkins found several items which he seized as evidence. In the top drawer of the cabinet, Officer Tompkins found three white pieces of paper, each appearing to be scoresheets for a game of some sort. On the first sheet (Petitioner's Exhibit 2-A) appears the first names of six individuals in columns with scores or running totals under each name. These totals consist of plus and minus numbers which after each round totaled zero. These numbers appear to represent amounts owed to and from each player and at the bottom of five of the columns is the entry "Pd." This sheet was used to keep track of winnings and losses in some type of game. No evidence was presented which identified the individuals named or the date the sheet was prepared. The second sheet (Petitioner's Exhibit 2b) contains several paired columns titled "We" and "They" at the top of each pair. These columns contained numbers which appear to be scores in some type of game. Some of these numbers contain decimal points, such as "14.67" which appear to represent dollar amounts. The third sheet (Petitioner's Exhibit 2c) is similar to Petitioner's Exhibit 2b, but does not contain decimal numbers or numbers that appear to represent dollar amounts. In that same drawer Officer Tompkins found three yellow envelopes with writing on the front of each envelope. The first envelope (Petitioner's Exhibit 3a) was empty and on the outside of the envelope was written "3 players." The second envelope (Petitioner's Exhibit 3b) also was empty and bears the notation "4 players." The third envelope (Petitioner's Exhibit 3c) bears the notation "tally sheets" and contained two sheets of paper that appear to be tally sheets for some type of game. In the same cabinet, but not in the drawer, Officer Tompkins found two paper bags bearing the business name "Quick Print." (Petitioner's Exhibits 4a and 4b). Each bag contained several hundred blank tally sheets. These sheets are similar to tally sheets used in card games such as bridge. These sheets were not purchased by the Respondent. Also in the same cabinet in Respondent's Stag Room, Officer Tompkins found a yellow folder, Petitioner's composite Exhibit No. 5, containing a typewritten rule book called "Eight Ball Tournament House Rules" dated August 23, 1982, with a notation that it was amended October 8, 1982. The rule book provides that "[e]xcept for the rules specified herein, the Official Book of Rules in the Stag Room will apply." The book further provides that the players' positions on the singles and doubles elimination sheets will be determined by lot. Also contained within the yellow folder, Petitioner's composite Exhibit No. 5, were original elimination sheets designed for tracking the players, drawn by lottery, through various levels of play in a pool tournament. These elimination sheets are titled "Elk's Lodge 2153 Pool Tourney." (See Petitioner's composite Exhibit No. 5). In that same cabinet in the Stag Room of Respondent's licensed premises Officer Tompkins found a manila envelope containing Petitioner's Exhibit No. 6, a handwritten registration sheet titled Registration - 8 Ball Tournament 22 Jan 83 Doubles Fee: $3.00. This sheet contains four columns - two titled "Name" and two titled "Fee Paid." In the first column entitled Name are listed five names after which, in the Fee Paid column, is listed the amount of $3.00. This sheet further indicates that the listing was made as of 11 a.m. on 22 Jan 83 and that the money was refunded. Also found within that manila folder were "Guidelines for Coordinator on Day of Play." (See Petitioner's Exhibit No. 7). Those guidelines provide that if less than 12 players sign up for the tournament, the tournament will be cancelled and the money refunded. Those guidelines further provide that, using the registration sheets, names will be drawn by use of numbered pills and given a position on the elimination sheet. The guidelines provide for prizes for first and second place winners in the doubles and for first, second and split third place winners in the singles. While play is underway, the coordinator is to calculate prize money by arriving at the "kitty" with $2.00 per player for the 12 to 15 players, then deduct $3.00 for the coordinator's services. The balance of the kitty would be divided with 45 percent going to the first place winner, 30 percent going to the second place winner, and 25 percent going to the third place winner to be split 50/50 between the two third place winners. A different method for calculating allocation of the kitty is provided for the doubles play. (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 7). Also contained within that folder found in the cabinet in the Stag Room of Respondent's licensed premises were copies of the original elimination sheets previously seen in Petitioner's composite Exhibit No. 5. The above described guidelines were prepared for a proposed pool tournament which did not take place. Sometime in the fall of 1982, the officers of the Respondent club became aware that a pool tournament was being planned. Upon learning of this, the Exalted Ruler, the chief presiding officer, cancelled the pool tournament and instructed those persons who were planning the tournament that such an event could not be held in the lodge. The Respondent has a policy against gambling on the lodge premises. Section 210 of the annotated statutes of the Grand Lodge of Elks prohibits gambling, in any and all forms, in any lodge room, club room or social parlor connected with a lodge. Failure to abide by a section of the annotated statutes can result in revocation of the local lodge's charter. The officers of Respondent were not aware of any gambling taking place on the lodge premises and after receiving notice from Officer Tompkins that he suspected gambling was occurring, the Lodge published an article in its monthly newsletter reminding its members of their duty to not gamble and to abide by the annotated statutes of the lodge. Petitioner presented no evidence that gambling had actually been observed by anyone on the licensed premises. No gambling had been observed by the officers or trustees of the lodge.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found not guilty of the charges alleged in the Notice to Show Cause and that such charges be dismissed. DONE and ORDERED this 27th day of October 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of October, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Janice G. Scott, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Robert M. Bader, Esquire 209 Conway Boulevard, N.E. Port Charlotte, Florida 33952 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, Giraldo Gonzalez, d/b/a LaGoma Restaurant, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-03475, series 2- COP, for the premises known as LaGoma Restaurant, 9550 N.W. South River Drive, Miami, Dade County, Florida. On May 30, 1986, Petitioner, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), following a complaint from another agency, began a narcotics investigation at the licensed premises. On that date, DABT Investigators Carlos Baixauli and Hector Garcia, operating under cover, entered the licensed premises and seated themselves at the bar. During the course of their visit they observed the on-duty bartender, Annie, deliver money to a male patron and receive from him a matchbook containing a small plastic packet of white powder. Annie subsequently delivered the matchbook to an unidentified male who was standing outside the front door of the premises. On June 3, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises and again seated themselves at the bar. Investigator Garcia asked the on-duty bartender, Mindy, if she could get him some "perico" (Spanish slang for cocaine) Mindy subsequently approached Investigator Garcia and, sitting on his lap, pressed a small plastic bag of cocaine into his hand. Garcia paid Mindy $50.00 for the substance. 1/ On June 4, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises. As they seated themselves at the bar, Investigator Garcia observed two patrons playing the video poker machine and shortly thereafter saw Respondent open the machine, erase the accumulated points, and pay the patrons and unknown quantity of money from the cash register. Later, while seated at the bar, Investigator Garcia engaged the on-duty bartender, Mindy, in conversation. Mindy placed a napkin on the bar in front of Garcia, poured cocaine onto it from a plastic package she had removed from her pocket, and invited Garcia to try some "perico". At that time there were a number of patrons, including a family with small children, seated proximate to Garcia. The investigators went to the bathroom and secured the cocaine in an evidence bag. Upon their return from the bathroom, the investigators heard screaming and arguing near the bar. They observed a male patron approach another male patron, who was carrying a gym bag which he claimed contained a shotgun, and demand that he put the gun away or use it. Respondent attempted to quell the disturbance; however, the patron with the bag swung it against the other patron's head, causing a severe cut and profuse bleeding. As the two patrons wrestled to the floor among broken bottles and glass, Respondent picked up the gym bag and hid it in the kitchen. After the fight broke up, Respondent's employees immediately cleaned up the premises. When the police arrived to investigate the disturbance they found no evidence of the mayhem that had occurred, and were assured by Respondent that only a miner altercation had taken place. Contrary to Respondent's assurances, a real donnybrook had occurred, and the patron struck with the gym bag had suffered severe injuries and was, at that moment, in the hospital. After the police left, another on-duty bartender, Debra (Mindy's sister), approached the investigators while they were seated at the bar and, laughing, began talking about the fight. During the course of their conversation, Debra removed a straw from her shoe and a five dollar bill from her blouse. She unfolded the bill on the bar, revealing a white powdered substance, and snorted a portion of the substance through the straw. Several patrons, together with bartender Mindy, were present at this time. Later that evening, Mindy handed Investigator Garcia a small plastic bag of cocaine, telling him to go try some. The investigators went into the bathroom where they transferred a portion of the cocaine into a plastic bag for evidence and returned the remainder to Mindy." 2/ On June 6, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the premises, and assumed their usual seats at the bar. A patron seated next to Investigator Garcia introduced himself as Eduardo and asked Garcia if he wanted to buy some good perico. When Garcia agreed, Eduardo stood, removed a small plastic bag of cocaine from his pocket, laid it on the bar, and received $45.00 from Garcia. Several patrons, together with the on-duty bartender, Maritza, observed the transaction. Later, Investigator Baixauli asked on-duty bartender Debra if she could get him some cocaine. When Debra agreed, Baixauli gave her $50.00 and she walked over to three male patrons. Upon her return, Debra placed a plastic package of cocaine on the bar in front of the investigator. Several patrons smiled at Baixauli after observing the transaction. Following this sale, off- duty waitress Jenny approached Investigator Baixauli and told him she was sure he would like the perico since she was the supplier. Subsequently, Jenny joined a male patron seated down the bar, and the two snorted a white powder off the bar in the presence of numerous patrons. On June 9, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises. The investigators began speaking with patron Eduardo, regarding the purchase of more cocaine. The investigators left the bar for a short time with Eduardo, but returned before him. When Eduardo entered the premises, he was carrying a large plastic bag containing approximately one ounce of marijuana. Eduardo placed the bag on the bar in front of the investigators, and told them the marijuana was on the house. On-duty bartenders Esperanza and Candy, together with Respondent, were proximate to this transaction. On June 10, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises. During the course of their visit, Investigator Baixauli observed a male patron playing the video poker machine who suddenly exclaimed "I won". Respondent told the patron to "leave it on 600 and I'll pay you". Respondent then paid the patron $150.00 from the cash register. The investigators again returned to the premises on June 12, 1986. As Investigator Garcia spoke with off-duty waitress Jenny, she removed a small change purse from her boot, which she opened to reveal several small packages of white powder. Jenny told Garcia she would sell him some for $50.00, as opposed to $60.00, if he would agree to let on-duty bartender Maritza have some. When Garcia agreed, Jenny and Haritza went to the restroom. Jenny subsequently returned and handed the packet of cocaine to Investigator Garcia. Later, a patron identified as Roger sat next to Investigator Garcia and Jenny, and purchased a packet of cocaine from her. Roger subsequently handed Jenny the packet and told her to let her friends try some. Investigator Garcia went to the restroom, secured a sample of the cocaine for evidence, and returned the remainder to Jenny. On June 16, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises and took their usual seats at the bar; on duty were bartenders Mindy and Debra. Investigator Baixauli observed Respondent standing at the video poker machine watching a patron play. When the patron had achieved a score of 400 points, he told Respondent to "credit me 50 on the machine and give me the rest". Respondent credited the machine 50 points, and paid the patron an unknown amount of money from the cash register. Meanwhile, Eduardo seated himself next to Investigator Garcia and asked if he wanted to buy some good cocaine. Garcia told Eduardo that he was a little short of cash, however, since Mindy volunteered to go halves, Garcia agreed. Garcia gave Mindy $25.00, she borrowed $10.00 from Debra, and gave Eduardo a total of $50.00 in exchange for a plastic packet of cocaine. Mindy held the packet up for Debra to see, whereupon they went to the restroom. Upon their return, Mindy placed the packet of cocaine on the bar in front of Garcia. On June 18, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises, and took their usual seats at the bar. While Garcia was seated next to, and speaking with, off-duty waitress Jenny, Jenny summoned Respondent. While Respondent was present, Garcia asked Jenny if she had a small amount of perico he could have since he was short of cash. At that point, Respondent moved about 3-4 feet away to speak with a patron. Jenny removed a plastic packet of cocaine from her pocket and placed it on the bar. As Garcia reached to pick up the packet, he observed Respondent looking in his direction. As Garcia continued to speak with Jenny, a male patron approached her and asked if she had his "stuff". Jenny handed the man a plastic packet containing a white powder and he paid her an unknown quantity of money. Investigator Garcia subsequently observed the patron snort a portion of the white powder through a rolled up dollar bill while standing in the pool room area. A number of patrons were playing pool or standing in the area during his activity. The investigators returned to the premises on June 20, 1986, and observed Respondent pay off on the video poker machine. Later in the evening, while Respondent was speaking to Sixto Gonzalez, Sixto called Mindy over and handed her a marijuana cigarette. Mindy and her sister Debra went to the service door and smoked the marijuana. On June 23, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises. After assuming their usual seats, Investigator Baixauli asked on-duty bartender Debra if she had any cocaine for sale. Debra replied that she did not, but that she could get some from another on-duty bartender, Esperanza. Baixauli gave Debra $50.00, and she secured a plastic packet of cocaine from Esperanza and delivered it to Baixauli. Several patrons, who were speaking with Esperanza at the time, observed the transaction. On June 27, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises for the last time. Seated in their usual seats, Investigator Baixauli counted out $50.00 in front of on-duty bartender Mindy. Mindy immediately picked up the money and, walking away, announced "it's perico time". Baixauli observed Mindy approach a male known as Flaco and then go the restroom. When she returned to Baixauli, she handed him a plastic packet of cocaine. Baixauli held the packet up in the presence of other patrons, and while Respondent was standing behind the bar. All of the events summarized in the preceding paragraphs took place at the licensed premises during normal business hours and at times when Respondent was present. At no time did Respondent or his employees express any concern about any of the drug transactions. In fact, all of the employees who worked in the bar portion of the licensed premises knew that marijuana and cocaine were being used and sold on the licensed premises, on a regular, frequent, and flagrant basis. Neither Respondent, nor any of his employees, took any action to prevent, discourage, or terminate the sale or use of controlled substances.
The Issue This case concerns an Administrative Complaint filed by the Petitioner against the Respondent. Count I to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03 and 893.13(1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: Penny Reid, related to sales of the substance methaqualone, on July 26, 1981, and August 22, 1981. Count II to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03 and 893.13 (1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: Penny Reid, related to sales of the substance methaqualone, on July 16, 1981, and July 20, 1981, and September 9, 1981. In addition, there are allegations of a sale of lysergic acid diethylamid, on July 16, 1981. 2/ Count III to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03 and 893.13(1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: "Eve" related to sales of the substance methaqualone, on August 14, 1981, and with the sale of the substance cocaine, on August 15, 1981. Count IV to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03 and 893.13(1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: "Kitty," related to sales of the substance methaqualone, on August 15, 1981, and with the sale of the substance cocaine on September 26, 1981. Count V to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03, 893.13(1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: "Orlando," related to sales of the substance cannabis, on July 26, 1981. Count VI to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent of violations of Sections 893.03, 893.13(1)(a) and 561.29, Florida Statutes, by actions of one of its agents, servants or employees, namely: "Julie," related to sales of the substance cocaine on September 26, 1981. Count VII to the Administrative Complaint accuses the Respondent, between July 16, 1981, and October 2, 1981, of maintaining a place, namely the licensed premises, which was used for keeping or selling controlled substances, in particular methaqualone, cocaine and cannabis, in violation of Subsections 893.13(2)(a).5 and 561.29(1)(c), Florida Statutes. Count VIII contends that between July 16, 1981, and October 2, 1981, the Respondent, by actions of its agents, servants or employees and patrons, kept or maintained the building or place which was used for illegal keeping, selling or delivering of substances controlled under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, and in doing so violated Section 823.10, Florida Statutes, and Subsection 561.29(1)(c), Florida Statutes. Count IX accuses the Respondent of allowing its agent, servant or employee, Annie D. Bryant, to unlawfully possess a controlled substance on the licensed premises, namely, marijuana, in violation of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, and Subsection 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Count X accuses the Respondent of allowing its agent, servant or employee, Danita Buchin, to unlawfully possess a controlled substance on the licensed premises, namely, marijuana, in violation of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, and Subsection 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Count XI accuses the Respondent of allowing its agent, servant or employee, Barbara Jean O'Rourke, to unlawfully possess a controlled substance on the licensed premises, namely, marijuana, in violation of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, and Subsection 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Count XII accuses the Respondent, on April 20, 1981, through its corporate officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, or servants, of failing to file a sworn declaration of the transfer of voting stock of the corporate licensee, in violation of Rule 7A-3.37, Florida Administrative Code. Count XIII accuses the Respondent, through actions of its corporate officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, or servants, on May 4, 1981, of failing to notify the Petitioner of a change of corporate officers within ten (10) days of that change, in particular, within ten (10) days of the resignation of George and Florrie Pappas, as corporate officers and directors of the corporate licensee, in violation of Rule 7A-2.07(2), Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact Effective August 18, 1980, Pappas Enterprises, Inc., which trades or does business as Foremost Liquors and Hideaway Lounge, at 1005 East 49th Street, in Hialeah, Dade County, Florida, was licensed by the Petitioner to sell alcoholic beverages. At that time, the sole officers listed for the corporation were George and Florrie Pappas. George Pappas was listed as the sole shareholder. In May, 1981, Miguel Rodriguez purchased the shares in the corporation, Pappas Enterprises, Inc. At that time, in his attorney's office, he executed a personal data sheet and certificate of incumbency for the benefit of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco; however, this personal data sheet proposing Rodriguez as a new officer and shareholder of the subject corporation was not filed with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco until October 14, 1981. Furthermore, the first official request for change of corporate officers, owners and shareholders from the Pappases to Rodriguez was not filed with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco until November 4, 1981. Prior to October 14, 1981, the Respondent corporation, in the person of Miguel Rodriguez, was served with a Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint containing the first eight (8) counts alluded to in the Issues statement in this Recommended Order. The date of this service was October 2, 1981. Subsequent to that time, an amendment was allowed adding the remaining counts to the Administrative Complaint. The Respondent, through actions of Miguel Rodriguez, in his effort to protect his interest in the Respondent corporation, which he had purchased, and in view of the fact that he had effective control of the licensed premises during all times pertinent to the Administrative Complaint, has requested a Subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, hearing, following service of him at the licensed premises as agent in fact for the corporation. The hearing was allowed to go forward upon the request made by Rodriguez because Rodriguez's substantial interests are at stake. The requested transfer of ownership and substitution of officers filed on November 4, 1981, is unresolved pending the outcome of the proceedings herein. See Subsection 561.32(2), Florida Statutes. On July 15, 1981, in the evening hours, Beverage Officer, Louis J. Terminello, went to the licensed premises known as the Hideaway for purposes of conducting an undercover narcotics investigation. Once he had entered the premises, he spoke with one of the employees, Penny Reid, a dancer. Upon his inquiry concerning the subject of narcotics Reid told him that she would sell him methaqualone tablets for $3.00 each and lysergic acid diethylamid (LSD) for $5.00 per dosage. In order to consummate the transaction, she explained that she would need to leave the licensed premises. Around 12:15 A.M. on July 16, 1981, Reid approached Miguel Rodriguez and asked permission to leave the licensed premises. She was granted that permission and Reid and Terminello went to a residence location off the licensed premises where a purchase was made of ten (10) methaqualone tablets and four (4) units of LSD at the unit prices as have been indicated. The Beverage Officer and dancer then returned to the licensed premises around 1:30 A.M. On July 20, 1981, at around 9:45 P.M., Officer Robert Chastain entered the licensed premises and spoke with Penny Reid. This conversation ensued when Reid approached Chastain. The subject of drugs was discussed and subsequent to that time, Reid received permission to leave the licensed premises. (She was still employed by the Respondent.) On the date above, Reid and Chastain went to a residence and purchased ten (10) methaqualone tablets. The price for the tablets was $30.00. When they returned to the bar, while in the premises, Reid removed one methaqualone tablet from the napkins in which they were wrapped and gave Chastain nine (9) tablets. Terminello came back to the licensed premises on the evening of July 25, 1981, and spoke with the dancer Reid. During the conversation methaqualone was discussed and she indicated that she did not have that substance at the time. She said she might have some of the material available to her later that night. Reid left the licensed premises around 11:35 P.M. on July 25, 1981, to return around 11:55 P.M. While in the licensed premises she exchanged five (5) methaqualone tablets at $3.00 per tablet, in return for $15.00 on July 26, 1981. This transaction took place in the hall area near the rest rooms in the licensed premises and no effort was made on the part of Reid to disguise the transaction. On July .26, 1981, during his visit to the licensed premises, at approximately 1:30 A.M., Officer Terminello spoke to a man who identified himself as "Orlando" and who claimed to be a manager at the premises and the son of Miguel Rodriguez. In fact, "Orlando" was not a manager at the licensed premises nor the son of Rodriguez. During this conversation, Terminello asked "Orlando" where he could get coke, meaning the controlled substance cocaine. "Orlando" responded that he might get the cocaine on some occasion but not on that evening. "Orlando" did give Officer Terminello marijuana, also known as cannabis, a controlled substance. This item was given to Officer Terminello as he was departing the premises on July 26, 1981. Terminello returned to the licensed premises on August 14, 1981, around 9:45 P.M. On that evening, he spoke with a dancer identified to him as "Eve" who was later determined to be Eve Mae Carroll. Carroll was employed as a dancer in the licensed premises. While seated at a table near the front door, Carroll told Terminello that she would sell "quaaludes" meaning methaqualone at a price of $2.50 a tablet and a total of three (3) tablets. Terminello paid her the prescribed price and she delivered the substance methaqualone to him while seated at the table. She also indicated that she would sell him cocaine at a later time, in that she was expecting a delivery of that substance. At around 12:30 A.M. on August 15, 1981, a further discussion was held between Terminello and Carroll and while standing at the bar, Terminello purchased cocaine from Carroll. On August 15, 1981, at around 12:45 A.M., Terminello spoke with another dancer employed in the licensed premises who was identified as "Kitty" whose actual name is Kathleen Keddie, who explained to him that she had some "ludes," meaning methaqualone. She wanted $4.00 for each tablet and while seated at a table in the bar area, Terminello purchased two (2) methaqualone tablets from Kitty. On August 22, 1981, Terminello was back in the licensed premises at approximately 9:50 P.M. and was seated at the bar talking to Penny Reid who told him she was going to get some "ludes," methaqualone. This activity was to occur on her next break from dancing as an employee in the licensed premises. She left the licensed premises with a patron and returned at around 10:25P.M. and handed Terminello a paper towel containing five (5) methaqualone tablets for which he paid her $15.00. On September 9, 1981, Terminello was again at the licensed premises and was approached by Penny Reid. He asked her for "ludes or acid" meaning methaqualone or LSD, respectively. She told Terminello that she would have to go to a house to obtain these items. She then asked the manager to leave and Terminello and Reid went to the residence where methaqualone was purchased and suspected LSD as requested by Terminello. (She was still employed by the Respondent.) On September 16, 1981, while pursuing the investigation, Terminello again returned to the licensed premises and spoke with Reid who was still an employee at the premises. She told Terminello that she could go to a residence and obtain narcotics. At this time Terminello was accompanied by another Beverage Officer, Robert Chastain. After entering into a discussion on the evening in question, the two (2) officers went with Reid to an off-premises residence where methaqualone and suspected LSD were purchased. On this occasion, Reid took part of the methaqualone purchased as a "tip" and carried those methaqualone tablets back into the licensed premises when the officers and the dancer returned to the licensed premises. On September 19, 1981, Officer Terminello talked to Reid who remained employed at the licensed premises and the discussion concerned narcotics. Then they left the licensed premises and went to a residence where cocaine and methaqualone were purchased. Reid kept three (3) of the methaqualone tablets as a "tip" and she carried those methaqualone tablets back into the licensed premises when Terminello and the dancer returned to the bar. When they had returned to the licensed premises on September 19, 1981, Terminello was approached in the bar by a Michael Harrington who asked Terminello if he wanted to buy coke, meaning cocaine. Harrington then indicated that they should go out into the parking lot of the premises which they did and in the presence of another patron, Alexis Pagan, Terminello purchased a gram of cocaine. On September 25, 1981, Terminello returned to the licensed premises and spoke to an employee/dancer previously identified as Kathleen Keddie. Keddie told him that her "old man" could bring some cocaine into the premises and make some of it available to Terminello. This conversation took place around 9:45 P.M. on that evening. At approximately 12:05 A.M. on September 26, 1981, while seated at the bar, Terminello purchased approximately one (1) gram of cocaine from Keddie for $75.00. In the early morning hours of September 26, 1981, Terminello was also approached by a Julie Murphy who was employed as a cocktail waitress in the licensed premises and she told Terminello that she could sell him cocaine cheaper, at $55.00 a gram. She indicated she would serve as a go-between, intermediary, and told Terminello to leave the premises and come back later. Terminello left and returned at around 3:00 A.M., and while at the bar, purchased the cocaine from Murphy at the agreed upon price of $55.00. During the course of Terminello's investigation at the licensed premises, on a number of occasions he saw people sniffing what, from his expertise in law enforcement, appeared to be cocaine and, from the appearance and odor, using cigarettes thought to be marijuana. These activities occurred in the bathroom areas, halls and package store area. Augusto Garcia who was employed as a manager in the licensed premises was observed at times in the proximity of the activities referred to immediately above and Garcia was also observed by Officer Terminello in the men's room snorting what appeared to be cocaine. On one occasion Garcia was observed near the front door to the bar and package area where a marijuana type cigarette was being smoked in the presence of Garcia, by an employee who worked in the package store. Reid had also told Terminello that she had been fired as an employee at the licensed premises because she was so "luded" out that she fell off the stage. Nonetheless, she had been rehired. Terminello had observed Miguel Rodriguez in the licensed premises during the course of the investigation, mostly in the package store and on occasion in the bar area. Terminello did not speak with Rodriguez during the investigation. On October 2, 1981, the petitioning agency served the Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint at the licensed premises. Following this service, an inspection was conducted in the licensed premises of the lockers of several dancers, for which the dancers had the keys. These dancers were employees at the licensed premises on that date. The search of the lockers and purses of the dancers led to the discovery of marijuana. The dancers in question were Annie D. Bryant, Danita Buchin and Barbara Jean O'Rourke. (Following the October 2, 1981, service of the Administrative Complaint on Miguel Rodriguez, and with Rodriguez's knowledge of the pendency of narcotics allegations being placed against the dancers, Kathleen Keddie, Annie D. Bryant and Danita Buchin, those individuals were allowed to remain as employees in the licensed premises.) During the time in question by the Administrative Complaint, Augusto Garcia acted as a manager in the licensed premises. He had been hired by Miguel Rodriguez. His normal hours of employment were 6:00 P.M. through as late as 4:30 A.M., except for Fridays and Saturdays when he worked a couple of hours. When he was on duty, Rodriguez was ordinarily at the licensed premises. Rodriguez had instructed Garcia to be cognizant of drug problems in the licensed premises and to keep the bar quiet and peaceful. In particular, Rodriguez had instructed Garcia not to allow drugs in the bar and if someone was found with drugs to throw him out. An individual identified as Hector who is a friend of Garcia's assisted in these matters. Garcia indicated the policy of management at the licensed premises was to check the person of the dancers and their bathroom and dressing area to discover narcotics. Nevertheless, testimony by Kathleen Keddie, a person implicated in these matters for narcotics violations and an employee at the bar as a dancer established the fact that she had never been searched for narcotics. Rodriguez was not told by Garcia about people selling drugs in the licensed premises, Garcia would simply "throw them out." Garcia did tell Rodriguez about people "sniffing" what he suspected to be cocaine. At the time Garcia served as a manager in the licensed premises, one Willie Rolack also was a manager in the licensed premises. Willie Rolack's duties as manager were primarily associated with the package store, in contrast to the bar, area. He would periodically go in the bar to check to see if there were fights occurring and to determine if drugs were being used. Rolack had been instructed by Rodriguez to call the Hialeah Police Department if persons who were using drugs would not depart the premises. At times, the Hialeah Police Department has assisted in removing those patrons. Additionally, some employees at the licensed premises had been dismissed for drug involvement as observed by Rolack. Miguel Rodriguez worked sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) hours in the licensed premises, mostly in the package store; however, he did have occasion to check the bar area while at the licensed premises. Rodriguez had told the dancers that he would not tolerate their involvement with drugs and he had instructed customers who were found with drugs that they should leave and not return. He had a policy of not allowing the dancers to leave the licensed premises except on occasion to go for food at nearby restaurants; however, as has been determined in the facts found, the occasions of the departures of the dancers were fairly frequent and not always for the purposes of obtaining food. Rodriguez, through his testimony, verifies a general policy of checking dancers' lockers and pocketbooks and watching their activities. The lockers as have been indicated before were controlled by the dancers themselves who had keys. Prior to July, 1981, and in particular, in June, 1981, one Alexis Pagan had worked as the bar manager and had been dismissed for drug involvement. Nonetheless, the same Alexis Pagan had been observed in the licensed premises during the times set forth in the administrative charges, to include the instance mentioned before.
The Issue This case concerns the issue of whether the Respondents' beverage license should be suspended, revoked or otherwise disciplined for permitting their licensed premises to be used for the purpose of prostitution and for gaining profit from that prostitution. At the formal hearing, the Petitioner called as witnesses, Beverly Fraley, Alfred Stone, and Raphael Grulau. The Respondents presented no evidence. The Petitioner offered and had admitted over the objection of the Respondent, one tape recording of conversations which occurred inside the licensed premises as a part of the undercover investigation by the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office. Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Respondents submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law for consideration by the Hearing Officer. To the extent that these proposed findings and conclusions are inconsistent with the findings and conclusions contained in this order, they were considered by the Hearing Officer and rejected as not being supported by the evidence or as being unnecessary to the resolution of this cause.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Katherine J. and Guy H. Sutton were the holders of a valid, current beverage license No. 39-1792, Series 2COP. This license was issued to a licensed premises called Guy's Tavern located on Highway 301, South, in Riverview, Florida. On May 12, 1983, Detective Beverly Fraley of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, went to the licensed premises in an undercover capacity to investigate possible prostitution activity. On this particular evening, Detective Fraley was accompanied by two other detectives of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office in a backup capacity. Prior to entering the licensed premises, Detective Fraley was fitted with a body bug for the purpose of recording any conversations that she might have in the licensed premises during the course of the investigation. When Officer Fraley arrived, the two backup detectives were inside the licensed premises shooting pool. Upon entering the licensed premises, Officer Fraley went to the bar and ordered a drink. After obtaining her drink, she was approached by a white male, who called himself "Stogie." While talking with Stogie, another white male, who called himself "Turkey" approached Officer Fraley from behind and placed his arms around her. She had never met Turkey before. Officer Fraley pushed Turkey away and said "Keep your hands off the merchandise." Shortly after her encounter with Turkey, Officer Fraley began shooting pool with Stogie and the two undercover detectives. After a short time, she left the licensed premises with Detective Grulau and after a few minutes the two of them reentered the licensed premises. After reentering, Officer Fraley went to the ladies' rest room and when she came out, she was called over to the bar area by the owner, Guy Sutton, who was behind the bar. As Officer Fraley approached the bar, Mr. Sutton stated, "If you're going to fuck here you've got to pay me." Officer Fraley asked what he meant and he told her that she would have to pay him $5.00 for every trick" she took out of the bar. "Trick" is a slang or street term used to describe an act of prostitution. Mr. Sutton then identified himself as the owner and said that the other women in the bar also paid. Officer Fraley then gave Mr. Sutton a $5 bill. After paying Mr. Sutton, Officer Fraley turned to the bartender, Irene Springer, who was present during this conversation and asked if in fact the other women in the bar were required to pay. Irene Springer stated that the other women in the bar did in fact have to pay $5.00 per trick and a group of white females sitting at a table near the bar responded, "That's right honey." Later that evening, Officer Fraley left with the other undercover detective. When they returned, Guy Sutton was in the pool room area. Officer Fraley intentionally did not go over to Sutton. Shortly after she returned, Sutton came over to her and told her that she owed him another $5.00. He then told her that she would be better off paying him $25.00 per week rather than $5.00 per trick. He also stated that she had the potential to make $300 or $400 per week in his place. Guy's Tavern has a reputation in the community as a bar where prostitutes can be picked up.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that a final order be entered revoking Respondents' beverage license No. 39-1792, Series 2COP. DONE and ORDERED this 30th day of December, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of December, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Staff Attorney Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Joseph R. Fritz, Esquire 4204 North Nebraska Avenue Tampa, Florida 33603 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary R. Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether or not on or about November 1, 1976, Stella Lee Hill, licensed under the beverage laws, and/or her agent, servant, or employee, to-wit: Jacob Hill, did sell or cause to be sold or delivered intoxicating liquors, wines, or beer to-wit: one-half pint labeled Seagrams Extra Dry Gin, in Santa Rosa County, that which has voted against the sale of such intoxicating liquors, wines or beer, contrary to Section 568.02, F.S.
Findings Of Fact Stella Lee Hill is the holder of license no. 67-129, series 1-COP, held with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. Stella Lee Hill has held this license from October 1, 1976, up to and including the date of hearing. This license is held to operate at Munson Highway, Route 6, Box 190, Milton, Florida, and to trade as Vonnie Branch Tip Inn, the trade name of the licensed premises. A series 1-COP license is a license which entitles the licensee to make beer sales for consumption on the premises. Santa Rosa County, Florida through its voters has determined that only beer may be sold in that county, of a weight 3.2% alcoholic content. No other form of alcoholic beverages may be sold in Santa Rosa County. On November 1, 1976, around 7:00 p.m., Central Standard Time, agent Roy Cotton, of the State of Florida, Division of Beverage met with an undercover agent, one Robert Lewis. Robert Lewis was not shown to be a member of any law enforcement agency. The meeting took place on the east side of Milton, Florida, in an open field. At that time a discussion was entered into between Cotton and Lewis on the subject of making an alcoholic beverage purchase of unauthorized alcoholic beverages, at the Respondent's licensed premises. Cotton search Lewis to make sure that he did not have any money or alcoholic beverages on his person and also search Lewis' automobile to insure that no alcoholic beverage was in that automobile. After making such search, Cotton provided Lewis with $5.00 in United States currency to make the aforementioned purchase. Lewis drove to the licensed premises in one automobile and Cotton in another. Cotton stationed himself so that he could see the licensed premises and the surrounding buildings, but did not go in the licensed premises. Lewis entered the licensed premises and while in the licensed premises spoke with the brother of the licensee, one Jacob Hill and asked for a half pint bottle of liquor. Jacob Hill left the licensed premises and went to an adjacent house which was the home of the mother of the licensee and returned to the licensed premises and presented Lewis with a one half pint bottle of Seagrams Extra Dry Gin. Lewis paid Jacob Hill for the half pint bottle of Seagrams Extra Dry Gin, a liquor containing more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, and left the premises. This sale was consummated in the presence of Stella Lee Hill, the licensee. The facts as established, show that intoxicating liquors were sold by an agent of the Respondent, to-wit: Jacob Hill, in a county where the voters had decided against the sale of specific intoxicating liquors. Therefore, the Respondent has violated Section 568.02, F.S.
Recommendation It is recommended that the license no. 67-129, series 1-COP, held by the Respondent, Stella Lee Hill, be suspended for a period of 30 days. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of June 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Charles T. Collett, Esquire Division of Beverage The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Stella Lee Hill Munson Highway Route 6, Box 190 Milton, Florida
The Issue This case involves the issue of whether the Respondent's beverage license should be suspended, revoked or otherwise disciplined for multiple sales of controlled substances by employees and patrons on the licensed premises. At the formal hearing, the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco called as witnesses, Rodney A. Russ, William J. Spears, and James B. McPherson. The Respondents called as witnesses, Deborah Craven, Tina Meredith, Roxanne Hayes, Walter Humphries, Chris Poulos, Mark Willingham, Leonard Coffee, and Respondent, Fred C. Dillman, II. Petitioner offered no exhibits and Respondent offered and had admitted one exhibit. Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Respondent submitted memoranda of law. Neither party submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations and charges in this proceeding, the Respondents F. C. Dillman, B. J. Dillman, and F. C. Dillman, Jr., were the holders of a valid beverage license number 47-196, Series 4-COP. This license is held by Respondents as a partnership and is issued to the licensed premises known as Fred's Back Door Lounge, located at 2009 West Tennessee Street, Tallahassee, Florida. On Saturday, November 12, 1983, Beverage Officer Rodney A. Russ entered the licensed premises, Fred's Back Door Lounge, in an undercover capacity. Officer Russ had been requested by his superiors to conduct an investigation of possible drug activity at the lounge. The lounge is divided into a front area and back area by partial walls and there are bars serving drinks located in both areas. The lounge has a front entrance and a back entrance. The back entrance opens out onto a deck or porch area. Upon entering the licensed premises, Officer Russ, and a friend who accompanied him, ordered drinks from a bartender named Brenda. Officer Russ and his friend conversed with Brenda and during the course of the conversation, Officer Russ asked her if she knew someone she trusted that he could get two joints from. Joint is a slang or street term for a marijuana cigarette. Brenda responded that she didn't trust anyone. She then left the area where Officer Russ was seated. Officer Russ observed Brenda approach another bartender named Kathy. Kathy handed a rolled up napkin to Brenda and Brenda then walked back over to Officer Russ and handed the napkin to him. The napkin contained 0.975 grams of marijuana, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. On this particular evening, the lounge was approximately 3/4 full and had about 75 patrons. The employees on duty included three bartenders, two doormen, and a gentleman in the package store. The conversation with Brenda about drugs occurred in a low town of voice and could not be overheard by other patrons. Brenda attempted to conceal the transfer of the marijuana and there was no effort on Officer Russ's part to make the transfer obvious to anyone else. Brenda was not paid any money for the marijuana. On November 16, 1983, Officer Russ again went to the licensed premises and on this occasion, he was accompanied by Beverage Officer, Gloria Smith. They entered the lounge at approximately 9:30 p.m. and sat at the bar when Brenda was working mixing drinks. They talked with Brenda, and Officer Russ asked her if she could get a couple of joints for him and Smith. Brenda said she would see what she could do. During this conversation, there were patrons standing 2 or 3 feet behind Officers Russ and Smith. There were no seats on either side of them at the bar. Later that evening, Brenda delivered two joints of marijuana to Officer Russ. The joints were again rolled up in a napkin which Officer Russ did not open. Officer Ruff offered to pay Brenda for the marijuana and she refused to accept payment. This evening, the lounge was almost full and had approximately 100 patrons. There were three bartenders and two doormen on duty in the lounge. The napkins received from Brenda contained two rolled marijuana cigarettes containing 1.5 grams of Marijuana. No other employee participated in the drug transfer and the conversation about drugs was in a soft, low tone of voice. Officer Russ next returned to the licensed premises on November 18, 1983. He went to the lounge along an arrived at approximately 6:40 p.m. There were about 50 patrons in the lounge and Officer Russ took a seat at the back bar where Brenda was working. Of the approximately 50 patrons in the lounge about half of the patrons were in the back area. While seated at the bar, Officer Russ met Larry Mallon. During the conversation, Officer Russ told Mallon that he was looking for some marijuana. Mallon told him he had some and took a clear plastic baggie out of his right coat pocket and handed it to Russ. The marijuana was handed to Officer Russ just below the padded area of the bar. The transfer could have been seen by other persons in the lounge but was not visible to someone behind the bar. The plastic baggie contained 1.1 grams of marijuana. Russ did not pay Mallon for the marijuana. While seated at the bar, Russ also purchased 1 gram of cocaine from Mellon for $75. Mellon took the packet of cocaine from his right coat pocket and handed it to Russ. Russ then placed $80 on the bar and Mallon picked it up and handed him $5 in change. The cocaine transaction took place just as Officer Russ was about to leave the licensed premises. There was an employee present behind the bar approximately three (3) feet from Russ and Mallon when the drugs were transferred but Russ could not say whether the employee was looking at them or not. On this particular evening, Russ had no discussions about drugs with employees of the licensed premises. He left the licensed premises at approximately 9:00 p.m. Officer Russ had never met Larry Mallon. Officer Russ, along with Officer Smith, was next in the licensed premises on November 30, 1983. They entered the lounge at approximately 8:40 p.m. and took the same two seats at the same area of the bar where they had sat on the previous visit. Brenda was working behind the bar and Russ asked her if she had any amphetamines or uppers. She said she believed she-did have some and would look and see. Later, Brenda gave Officer Russ 2 tablets which she said were speed, but testing revealed they were not a controlled substance. He also asked Brenda if she could get some marijuana for Officer Smith. Brenda told Officer Russ that someone in the bar was selling marijuana for $100 an ounce and would break it down to quarter ounce for $30. Kathy, another bartender was present during the conversation about drugs and Brenda informed her that Officer Russ and Officer Smith were looking for some pot (marijuana) Later that evening, Officer Smith met a patron named Butch. Butch joined Officers Russ and Smith at the bar after Smith asked him across the bar about possibly obtaining marijuana. Butch told them he could get them a quarter ounce of marijuana for $30. Be said he would have to leave for about ten minutes but would return. He left and returned a short time later and stated to Officer Russ that he had the marijuana but wanted to make the transfer outside the car. Butch, Officer Russ and Officer Smith went out to the parking lot where Butch sold them 2 grams of marijuana for $30. Officers Smith and Russ returned to the lounge Russ asked Brenda if Butch could be trusted and if his marijuana was any good. She said Butch was o.k. During this conversation, a patron named Jim Bob was present. This particular evening, the lounge was crowded and loud music was playing. There were seven employees on duty in the lounge that night. While in the lounge, Officer Russ observed Brenda with a handful of red tablets and also observed a motorcycle gang type individual smoking what smelled like marijuana on the deck outside the back entrance of the lounge. Officer Russ next visited the licensed premises on December 3, 1983. Russ went to the lounge alone and sat at the bar where Brenda and Kathy were working. He began conversing with Brenda and Kathy and asked Kathy if she knew anyone he could get a quarter of an ounce of marijuana from. Kathy said she would look around and twice during the evening came back to Officer Russ and told him she was still looking. During the evening, Officer Russ also spoke to Butch and asked him if he was holding any drugs. Butch said he was not but that he should check the back porch, that there was someone usually smoking marijuana back there. Officer Russ did not obtain any drugs in the licensed premises this particular evening. Accompanied by Officer Smith, Officer Russ again returned to the licensed premises on December 7, 1983. They arrived at approximately 7:30 p.m. When they arrived, Fred Dillman, Jr., was seated at the front bar talking to Brenda. Officer Russ walked up to the bar and spoke to Brenda, who in turn introduced him to Fred Dillman. Later, after Russ went to the back bar, Brenda came back to the bar and began working behind the bar. Brenda told Russ she wanted to talk to him about her cousins in Bristol. She said her cousins had some good reefer (marijuana) and that she was going over to Bristol for the weekend. She asked if Russ wanted some of the reefer. Brenda initiated this conversation about drugs. While Russ was talking with Brenda, Larry Mellon was standing nearby. After Russ talked with Brenda, Larry Mellon began talking with him about the coke he had given him. Russ told Mellon he wanted to buy some reefer and Smith kept saying she wanted to buy coke. Russ told Mellon he wanted to buy $60 worth of reefer. Mellon then left the lounge with another man and moments later Mellon returned and handed a bag of marijuana to Russ. Russ had given the $60 to Mellon at the bar. The transfer of the money was very open and at the time the transfer took place, Brenda was behind the bar nearby. The baggie which Russ received from Mellon contained 9.9 grams of marijuana. Russ did not talk with any employee other than Brenda about drugs on this particular evening. At no time during the evening did Russ observe Dillman come into the back area of the lounge where Brenda was working. On Friday, December 9, 1983 Officer Russ returned to the licensed premises. He arrived at approximately 8:00 p.m. and went to the back area of the bar where Brenda was working. Officer Russ talked with Brenda about the marijuana she was going to get in Bristol and eventually he asked her if she had any speed. Brenda then took two capsules out of her purse and handed them to Officer Russ. When she retrieved the two capsules from her purse, she placed her purse on the bar and took out medicine vials. She looked in the vials until she found what she was looking for. She handed the two capsules across the bar to Officer Russ. Officer Russ had already received his drink and when he gave her the money, the only thing he received across the bar were the two capsules. The two capsules were phentermine, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. Officer Russ gave Brenda $10 for the two capsules and she reluctantly accepted the money. When she took the money, Brenda said she would get the prescription refilled and share them with Officer Russ. On this particular evening, there were approximately 35 to 40 patrons in the lounge and 4 or 5 employees on duty. On December 14, 1983, Officers Russ and Smith went to the licensed premises. Brenda was working that evening and Officers Russ and Smith took seats at the bar where she was working. They talked with Brenda and Officer Russ asked her if she could get them something. Brenda then went over to a male patron seated at the bar across from Officers Russ and Smith and talked with him briefly. She reached into the man's right shirt pocket and took out a small amount of marijuana wrapped in a clear plastic material like Saran wrap. Brenda then walked over and handed the packet to Officer Russ. The packet contained .9 grams of marijuana. That same evening, Officer Russ talked with one of the doormen named Hank (aka Hank the Tank) . The conversation took place at the back wall next to the juke box. Russ asked Hank if he knew where he could get some cocaine. Hank said he would check for him. Later that evening, Hank came back to Russ and said that everyone was out but that they would be getting some the next day. There were approximately 75 patrons in the lounge this night and there were approximately 7 employees on duty. On December 16, 1983, Officer Russ returned to the licensed premises. He was accompanied by Barbara Brown, a Callaway police officer. They entered the lounge at approximately 8:25 p.m. and took seats at the beck bar where Brenda was working. There were approximately 50 to 70 patrons in the lounge and 6 employees on duty. While seated at the bar, Officer Russ talked with Brenda, who at one point placed her purse on the bar and searched through several medicine vials just as she had done on a prior occasion. She then handed Officer Russ a yellow capsule similar $0 the ones he had received before. Russ did not pay Brenda any money for the capsule. The capsule was phentermine, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. This evening, Officer Russ also spoke with a doorman or bouncer on duty named Kevin. He asked Kevin if he could get him some marijuana. Kevin said Tallahassee was dry and that he had not had a joint in 3 days. Kevin, at the time of the formal hearing, was no longer employed by the Respondent. On his next visit to the licensed premises, Officer Russ was accompanied by Officer Smith. This visit occurred on December 21, 1983. There were between 50 and 75 patrons in the lounge and 5 employees on duty. Officer Russ spoke with one of the barmaids on duty about Kevin. Russ also asked her if she knew where he could get a joint. She said she did not, and suggested he talk to Cindy the bartender at the front bar. Brenda was not working this particular evening end Cindy was working at the front and back bar. Cindy was working at the back bar at that time and Russ spoke with her about the availability of drugs. Cindy told Officer Russ that she had a friend who would be returning with some Hawaiian marijuana. Larry Mellon overheard the conversation and told Cindy and Russ that the guy she was referring to wasn't coming back but was going to Chi-Chi's and then-home. Russ then began talking with Larry Mellon and Jim Bob Kitchen joined them. During the conversation, Jim Bob handed a marijuana cigarette to Officer Smith who then handed it to Officer Russ. The exchange occurred at approximately 10:00 p.m. The marijuana cigarette looked like a rolled marijuana cigarette and contained .2 grams of marijuana. This same evening, Officer Russ was introduced by Butch (whom he had met previously) to a woman named Melinda. Officer Smith had earlier been introduced to Melinda by Butch and was told that Melinda had some marijuana to sell. Officer Russ discussed buying some marijuana from Melinda, and Russ, Smith, and Melinda then went outside the lounge to the parking lot where Melinda sold 11 grams of marijuana to Officer Russ for $30. Officer Russ had never met Melinda before. On Wednesday, December 28, 1983, Officer Russ returned to the licensed premises. Brenda was working at the back bar and Russ took a seat at that bar. Russ asked Brenda if she had gotten the marijuana in Bristol. She said she had not but that she had gotten some more pills from her doctor in Quincy. She said she had marijuana and pills in her car and that she had taken some really good cocaine earlier in the evening. Russ asked Brenda if she had any of the cocaine left and she said she did. Brenda offered to sell Russ some of the cocaine for $75. This discussion took place at the bar with Larry Mellon and Jim Bob Kitchen present. While he was seated at the bar, Brenda got her purse and went to the doorway located next to the little short bar. She took out some pill bottles and in a few moments returned to Russ and gave him an envelope. As she handed him the envelope, Brenda stated she had put the other stuff in there too. The envelope was handed across the bar in open view. The envelope contained 15 capsules of phentermine and a triangular shaped packet of cocaine. Larry Mellon was standing nearby when the transfer occurred and asked Russ what they were doing. Russ said, "Nothing." Larry then stated that he knew what they were doing and that he had seen money change hands and had seen the envelope. After he received the envelope, Russ again asked Brenda about getting some marijuana. Brenda then left the bar through the front door and returned shortly through the same door with a brown bag in her hand. She handed the bag to Officer Russ who then put the bag in his beck pocket. The bag contained .2 grams of marijuana. On January 4, 1984, Officer Russ went to the licensed premises alone. When he arrived, there were very few patrons in the bar and Brenda was seated at the back bar with her feet up. The other bartender, Kathy, was also present. Officer Russ talked with Brenda and Kathy and jokingly asked Kathy if she would like to run a couple of lines of cocaine on the bar. Be also asked Brenda if she had been to Bristol yet. Brenda responded she had but not far enough to get the marijuana. Cindy came back from the front bar and spoke to Brenda, and Russ asked Cindy if her friend with the Hawaiian stuff had come back. Cindy responded, "No." Brenda brought up the subject of pills and placed her purse on the bar end looked at several medicine vials. She took some pills out of one of the vials and placed them in a napkin and handed the napkin to Russ. Russ told Kathy that Brenda had just given him some speed and did she want some. Brenda responded by saying, "Kathy wants coke." Russ then told Cindy that Brenda had given him some speed end did she want to go outside and have some. There were a total of four employees on duty in the lounge this night. There were no doormen working. There were approximately 20 patrons in the lounge. The ten white capsules which Officer Russ received from Brenda were methyephenidate a Schedule II controlled substance under Florida law. Officer Russ's lest visit to the licensed premises was on January 6, 1984. Russ entered the lounge alone and as he entered, he spoke -with Kathy, Cindy and another bartender named Pam. Russ went to the back bar where Brenda was working. He obtained some pills from Brenda. These pills were handed across the bar to Russ and were not in any type of container. Prior to this transfer, Russ had been talking to a patron named Bucky about drugs and pills. As she handed Russ the pills, Brenda stated that she did not have anything to put them in and that she was going to take one herself. Russ told her to give Bucky one and she did. Russ then gave Brenda $20 and told her that she could get the prescription refilled and share them with him. Russ left the licensed premises about 8:55 p.m. and as he was leaving, he spoke to the two doormen. He first asked them where Hank was and they said, "Osceola Hall." Russ then told them that he had just gotten some speed and that he was going outside to take some. The two doormen just laughed. Neither of them asked him to leave. Mr. Fred Dillman was observed in the licensed premises on only one of the 14 evenings Officer Russ was in the lounge. Sometime in October, Mr. Dillman injured his hand and lost a finger in an accident on his farm. Because of this injury he was in the lounge less than he normally would have been in November and December. Mr. Leonard Coffee is the manager of the licensed premises. He manages Fred's Back Door Lounge and another lounge owned by the Respondents. He has worked as manager for 11 or 12 years and has worked in the liquor business off and on since 1955. He divides his work hours between Fred's Back Door Lounge and the other lounge he manages. Mr. Coffee was never informed by any employee that Brenda was dealing drugs in the lounge. It was not established how much of the manager's time is spent in each lounge. Mr. Coffee testified that he instructed all employees to call the police then report to them if they saw anyone with drugs in the lounge. However, only one of three bartenders who testified recalled having been instructed to report drug problems to the manager. Several employees had been approached about drugs and did not report this information to the manager or the owner. One employee, Walter Humphries, had detected a strange odor in the lounge on prior occasions and hand thrown out people in the area of the odor. On one of his visits, Officer Russ also smelled what he considered to he marijuana smoke inside the lounge. There was no clear policy established or communicated to the employees as to what they were to do if they detected drugs being used or sold on the licensed premises. Mr. Coffee testified that he told the employees to call the police end inform him if there were any drugs detected on the licensed premises. However, the employees were not aware of this policy and did not follow the policy. There were no instructions given to employees regarding the detection of drugs and what they should look for in observing and supervising the licensed premises. There were no regular employee meetings where problems or potential problems in the lounge such as drugs were discussed. At the time each employee is hired, they are interviewed and are asked for prior work references. They are not required to fill out an application and are not asked whether they use drugs. No signs were observed in the lounge prohibiting the use or possession of drugs. Approximately two years ago, Respondent, Fred Dillman, 11, was informed by his attorney that the District Beverage Captain had received information that Brenda was selling drugs at the licensed premises. Mr. Dillman confronted Brenda with this information and she denied any involvement with drugs. Brenda, at that time, had been a good employee without any problems at work for seven years. He did not terminate Brenda but asked Mr. Coffee and another employee, Mr. Poulis, to keep an eye on Brenda. Mr. Poulis works in the liquor store from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. and then works in the lounge until closing time at 2:00 a.m. Prior to his accident in October, Mr. Dillman was in the lounge more at night. Mr. Dillman's father and mother do not go-to the lounge at night. The patrons of the lounge are almost entirely college age. Mr. Dillman had received information that patrons were smoking marijuana on the back deck of the lounge and that the bikers were dealing drugs on the deck. Approximately one month ago, he instructed his bartenders to stop serving the bikers. Mr. Dillman was aware that drugs were likely to be present in a primarily college age crowd. Fred's Back Door Lounge has a reputation in the community as an establishment where drugs could be obtained. The Respondents do not approve of or condone use of drugs in the licensed premises or elsewhere. Neither the Respondents nor the manager, Mr. Coffee, were aware that Brenda was selling drugs on the licensed premises.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a Final Order finding Respondents guilty of the violations as set forth above and suspending the Respondent's license for a period of 90 days and impose a civil penalty of $10,000. DONE and ORDERED this 23rd day of January, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of January, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Staff Attorney Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James P. Judkins, Esquire P.O. Box 10368 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Marion D. Lamb, Jr., Esquire P.O. Box 1778 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
The Issue The issues in this case are as set forth in the attached copy of the Notice to Show Cause and by its attachment this copy becomes a part of the Recommended Order. This Notice to Show Cause in its various counts raises the question of whether the action of the Respondent which took place on March 21, 1978, through its "bar spending" practice (i.e., the practice of a representative of manufacturer or a wholesaler purchasing drinks for consumers at the premises of a retail licensee) has violated the provisions of Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact By agreement and stipulation the parties, in the person of their counsel, have offered a Statement of Facts. This Statement of Facts is accepted by the Hearing Officer to be the evidential fact determination from which the outcome of the matters here in dispute will be concluded. To that end the Statement of Facts is attached to this Recommended Order and made a part of the Recommended Order. This stipulation of the Statement of Facts appears as it was offered at the time of the formal hearing conducted on May 22, 1979. The Respondent, as a brewer of malt beverages licensed under the laws of Florida, has been charged with the giving of financial aid and assistance to a number of vendors licensed by the State of Florida. There are sixteen licensed vendors named in the allegation in eighteen separate counts. This activity on the part of the Respondent has purportedly violated the conditions of Section 561.42, Florida Statutes (1977), which contains the following language: Section 561.42 Tied house evil; financial aid and assistance to vendor by manufacturer or distributor prohibited; procedure for enforcement; exception.-- No licensed manufacturer or distributor of any of the beverages herein referred to shall have any financial interest, directly or indirectly, in the establishment or business of any vendor licensed under the Beverage Law, nor shall such licensed manufacturer or distributor assist any vendor by any gifts or loans of money or property of any description or by the giving of any rebates of any kind whatsoever. No licensed vendor shall accept, directly or indirectly, any gift or loan of money or property of any description or any rebates from any such licensed manufacturer or distributor; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any bottles, barrels, or other containers necessary for the legitimate transportation of such beverages, or advertising materials, and shall not apply to the extension of credit, for liquors sold, made strictly in compliance with the provisions of this section. This particular provision of law has application to the malt beverage business through the finding of the Florida Supreme Court in Castlewood International Corp. vs. Wynne, 294 So.2d 321 (Fla. 1974). The specific portions of Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes (1977), which are at issue in this cause, are those provisions dealing with the meaning of the words "gifts" and "rebates" found in the subject Subsection. (The parties, in the course of their argument, conceded that the portion of that Subsection dealing with loans of money or property is not to be regarded.) In determining the meaning of the words "rebates" and "gifts", as set forth in Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes (1977), the Petitioner has promulgated rules in the Florida Administrative Code which define those terms. The recitation of those roles is as follows: 7A-1.09 Rebate. The term 'rebate' (often referred to as accumulative promotion or retroactive discount) shall include any refund or discount made or allowed other than such discounts as are permitted under Section 561.42, Florida Statutes; and as such they are prohibited. 7A-1.10 'Gift'. The term `gift' shall apply to the giving of free goods or things of value as a discount not otherwise permitted by law or reward for purchasing any given quantity of alcoholic beverages whether at one time or over a period of time; and as such they are prohibited. A close reading of the role definition of "rebate", establishes that rebates as considered in cases interpreting the meaning of the beverage laws in the State of Florida; rebates which constitute accumulative promotion or retroactive discounts; and refunds or discounts made or allowed other than such discounts permitted under Section 561.42, Florida Statutes, are prohibited by Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes, as implemented by the definitional statement found in Rule 7A-1.09, Florida Administrative Code. This definition found in the rule establishes the parameters for prosecuting claims against this Respondent. Likewise, the definition found in Rule 7A-1.10, Florida Administrative Code, dealing with the term "gifts" sets the limits beyond which Petitioner may not venture in its efforts to penalize the Respondent for alleged violations of Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes (1977) premised on the theory that the licensee has given a vendor a gift. "Gift" within the meaning of the rule is constituted as the giving of free goods; the giving of things of value as a discount not otherwise permitted by law; or the giving of a reward for purchasing any given quantity of alcoholic beverages either at one time or over a period of time. In examining the numerous possibilities for establishing a "rebate" or "gift", the most reasonable beginning is to establish those discounts which are allowed. The reference in the rule defining "rebate" describes this form of discount as a discount permitted by Section 561.42, Florida Statutes. In particular, Subsection 561.42(6), Florida Statutes (1977), provides: (6) Nothing herein shall be taken to forbid the giving of trade discounts in the usual course of business upon wine and liquor sales. Therefore, any discount given in the usual course of business is allowed. Moreover, in view of the construction of the grammar in Rule 7A-1.09, Florida Administrative Code, dealing with "rebates", any refund given in the ordinary course of business will be allowed. Turning to that element of the definition of "gifts" found in Rule 7A-1.10, Florida Administrative Code, which establishes that discounts net otherwise permitted by law are prohibited, when that language is considered in view of the statement of Subsection 561.42(6), Florida Statutes (1977), it demonstrates that trade discounts in the usual course of business are not gifts. A discount in the usual course of business is defined in Subsection 561.01(10), Florida Statutes (1977), which states: 'Discount in the usual course of business means a cash discount given simultaneously at the time of sale. The same discounts shall be offered to all vendors buying similar quantities. Any discount which is in violation of this section shall be considered an arrangement for financial assistance by gift. The next point in the inquiry is whether the activities in the case sub judice, constitute the giving of a discount in the usual course of business from the manufacturer to vendors. Obviously, the answer is no. Whatever final characterization should be given the activities, they were not cash discounts given simultaneously at the time of a sale between the manufacturer and vendors in the sixteen establishments. Consequently, the conflict must be resolved by the systematic analysis of the remaining terms and phrases found in the definitions set out in Rules 7A-1.09 and 7A-1.10, Florida Administrative Code. The first of these terms and phrases to be examined is the term "rebate". This terminology involves a consideration of the meaning of the term "rebate" in its common meaning and the term "rebate" as specifically defined in the subject rule, as being an accumulative promotion or retroactive discount. The Petitioner in its Proposed Recommended Order advances the economic theory that a vendor may not assume that his products will be sold within a given period or at a given price. Under this theory, the Respondent's purchase of the beer at retail prices reduced the vendor's cost of acquisition giving him a so-called automatic and predictable profit, thereby effecting a "rebate" of the vendor's purchase price by increasing cash flow and giving a guaranteed profit to the vendor. This theory in the mind of the Petitioner is supported by the fact that when free beer was given to customers of a vendor, the reasonable implication is that the vendor would give away more products during the free beer party time sequences then he would normally sell during the free beer party time sequence. That hypothetical may be true; however, the facts stipulated to in the course of this hearing do not establish that more beer was consumed on the premises because it was given away than would have been the case if the patrons had to pay the retail price, and no official notice or recognition can be taken of that proposal. To establish the desired facts, the Petitioner would need to have proved these facts or gained a stipulation from the Respondents to that effect. Having failed to establish the increased volume theory, the Petitioner is unable to demonstrate increased profits due to increased volume, ergo there is no "rebate" or retroactive discount that has been shown by the Petitioner in its proof. Moreover, the ordinary meaning of the word "rebate" does net lend itself to the establishment of a "rebate" by the evidential facts adduced in this hearing. (See Black's Law Dictionary, Revised Fourth Edition's definition of the term "rebate".) Again, looking at the definition of "rebate" in the subject role dealing with the terms "refund" or "discount", there is no showing that the Respondent was repaying, making restoration or returning money to the vendors as a form of restitution or repayment when it purchased the alcoholic beverages for the benefit of the patrons of the vendor, (see Black's Law Dictionary, Revised Fourth Edition's definition of the term "refund", and it has already been concluded that the payment from the manufacturer to the vendor was not a retroactive discount. There is no showing that the vendors paid any less than usual when they purchased the products which were subsequently given away to the general public and paid for by the Respondent at the usual prices. The Petitioner has also failed to prove that the "bar spending" constituted a "gift" within the meaning of Rule 7A-1.10, Florida Administrative Code. The free goods that were given were goods given to the general public and, absent a showing that the volume of sales would have been increased due to Respondent's purchase of the alcoholic beverages, it cannot be shown that the vendors were extended free goods. (The discount theory offered under the definition of "gift" has been discussed in examining the meaning of the word "rebate", and no further reference is necessary.) Additionally, it has not been shown that any form of reward was extended to the vendors for purchasing given quantities of alcoholic beverages either upon a single event or over a period of time, because the proof is insufficient to demonstrate that any greater volume of alcoholic beverage was sold under the "bar spending" arrangement, than would have bean sold ordinarily and having failed to make that showing, it cannot be successfully argued that the vendors reaped the rewards of extra profits from the activities which transpired in their licensed premises, either as direct profits on sales or tips for its employees. Finally, the Petitioner's assertion that the mere act of having the promotional staff of the Respondent put on the bar party constituted a "gift" or reward is not convincing for reason that the proof does not indicate that particular benefit. In summary, Petitioner has failed to prove that the activities constituted "rebates" or "gifts" within the meaning of Subsection 561.42, Florida Statutes (1977), and although the Petitioner may be philosophically opposed to the arrangement which this Respondent had with the several vendors to promote "bar spending" in the licensed premises of the vendors, to reach that result it would be necessary to strain the construction of Subsection 561.42(1), Florida Statutes (1977), and its attendant Rules 7A-1.09 and 7A-1.10, Florida Administrative Code, beyond allowable bounds. The parties have availed themselves of the opportunity to submit Proposed Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommendations and to the extent that these proposals are consistent with this Recommended Order they have been considered and utilized; to the extent that they are inconsistent with this Recommended Order, they are, after consideration, specifically rejected.
Conclusions Respondent is ordered to pay a civil penalty in an amount equal to the actual consideration paid the 16 vendors and 18 counts on the Notice to Show Cause, attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit "B". Where tips were paid, 15 percent of the actual consideration paid to the particular vendor is assessed as a penalty. DONE and ORDERED this * day of September, 1979, in Tallahassee. CHARLES A. NUZUM, DIRECTOR Division of Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-7891 * NOTE: The Final Order filed with DOAH has an unreadable issue date; the 30th has been used for the ACCESS Index.
Recommendation It is recommended that the allegations in this cause be DISMISSED. DONE AND ORDERED this 15th day of June, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Dennis LaRosa, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 T. Michael Carpenter, Esquire Associate General Counsel and Donald S. McDonald, Esquire, General Counsel Anheuser-Busch, Inc. 721 Testalozzi Street St. Louis, MO 63118 Paine Kelly, Jr., Esquire Macfarlane, Ferguson, Allison & Kelly Post Office Hex 1531 Tampa, Florida 33601 Attachment 1 STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS REGULATION DIVISION OF BEVERAGE TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA NOTICE TO SHOW CAUSE - NOTICE OF INFORMAL CONFERENCE NOTICE TO SHOW CAUSE WHY YOUR DIVISION OF BEVERAGE LICENSE/CIGARETTE PERMIT SHOULD NOT HAVE A CIVIL PENALTY ASSESSED AGAINST IT OR BE SUSPENDED OR REVOKED. LICENSE OR PERMIT NUMBER 26-1312 YOU ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC. TRADING AS ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC. LOCATED 111 Busch Drive, Jacksonville Florida are hereby notified by the Director of the Division of Beverage, Department of Business Regulation, State of Florida, that he has been presented certain evidence which, if true, is good and sufficient cause for him, pursuant to Section 561.29/210.16, Florida Statutes, to assess a civil penalty against or to suspend or revoke your Division of Beverage license/permit, license/permit number 26-1312 issued to you by the State of Florida under the laws of Florida for the current license year, or any renewal thereof, over which the Division of Beverage has jurisdiction said cause being for any one of the following: On or about the 21st day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; SUDER-GOODRICH, INC., DBA MAC'S BAR, Licence number 74-452, located at 2000 S. Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach Shores, Volusia County, FL, by the giving of a gift, loan of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; check, check number 2, in the amount of $361.00, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT, and endorsed by SUDER GOODRICH, INC. MAC'S BAR, contrary to F.S. 561.42 (1). On or about the 21st day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employe, to wit; JACK FORST, did assist financially, a retail vendor, to wit; GREGORY L. CALDWELL, DBA THE PUB, License number 74-837, located at 3304 S. Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach Shores, Volusia County, FL, by the giving of a gift, loan of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 4, in the amount of $210.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by THE PUB, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 21st day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did assist financially, a retail vendor, to wit; 427 N. ATLANTIC AVE., INC., DBA BIG MOTHERS, License number 74-210, located at 525 N. Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of a gift, loan of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 1, in amount of $440.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by BIG MOTHERS DISCO, 427 N. ATLANTIC., INC., contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 21st day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did assist financially, a retail vendor, to wit; 427 N. ATLANTIC AVE., INC., DBA BIG MOTHERS, License number 74-210, located at 525 N. Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of a gift, loan of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 2, in the amount of $150.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by BIG MOTHERS DISCO, 427 N. ATLANTIC, INC., contrary to F.S. 561.42 (1). On or about the 21st day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did assist financially, a retail vendor, to wit; ANN L. METZ, DBA. ENTER METZO #1, License number 74-205, located at 3278 S. Atlantic Avenue, Daytona Beach Shores, Florida, Volusia County, by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 3, in the amount of $310.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by ENTER-METZ-O, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 22nd day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; JEANE B. HALL, DBA, PIT STOP ARCADE, License number 74-722, located a 1114 Main Street, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 3, in the amount of $750.00, dated March 22, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by PIT STOP ARCADE, J. HALL, contrary to F.S. 561.42 (1). On or about the 22nd day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; F.B. & L., INC., DBA, SHARK LOUNGE, License number 74-372, located at 730 Broadway Avenue, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 7, in the amount of $280.00, dated March 22, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by SHARK LOUNGE & PACKAGE, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 22nd day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; BOOT HILL, INC., DBA BOOT HILL SALOON, License number 74-5, located at 310 Main Street, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 5, in the amount of $356.00, dated March 22, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT, and endorsed by BOOT HILL, INC., contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 22nd day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; OLIVER A. BELL, DBA CARNIVAL MOTOR INN, by the giving of gifts, loans or money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 5, dated March 22, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by CARNIVAL MOTOR INN BAR, MANAGERS ACCOUNT, FRIDAY'S NIGHT CLUB contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 23rd day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; DOUGLAS SILVER, DBA BLACKBEARD'S TAVERN, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 13, in the amount of $276.00, dated March 23, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by BLACK BEARD'S TAVERN, SILVER, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 23rd day of March, 1978, you ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; GRADY SCOTT HENSLEY, DBA, THE ELBOW ROOM, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 6, in the amount of $200.00, dated March 23, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and signed by SCOTT HENSLEY, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 23rd day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; CONSOLIDATED INN OF DAYTONA BEACH, INC., DBA HOLIDAY INN SURFSIDE, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 5, in the amount of $900.00, dated March 23, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by CONSOLIDATED INNS OF DAYTONA BEACH, INC., DBA HOLIDAY INN SURFSIDE, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 23rd day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; SAM L. BERRY, DBA BROADWAY SAM'S, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check - three checks totaling $640.00, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 24th day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; P.J.'S OF DAYTONA, INC., DBA, P.J.'S, License number 74-473, located at 400 Broadway Avenue Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of rebate, to wit; a check, check number 9, in the amount of $240.00 dated March 24 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 24th day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; PINK PUSSY CAT, INC., DBA, RED GARTER CLUB, License number 74-356, located at 1001 Main Street, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of a rebate, to wit; a check, check number 14, in the amount of $270.00, dated March 24, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by RED GARTER, PINK PUSSY CAT, INC., contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 24th day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did assist a retail vendor financially, to wit; McMILLIAN AND WRIGHT, INC., DBA, THE OCEAN PIER, License number 74-771, located at Main Street Over the Ocean, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of rebates, to wit; a check, check number 5, in the amount of $850.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by McMILLIAN & WRIGHT, INC., OPERATING OCEAN PIER CASINO, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 24th day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; JACK FORST, did assist financially a retail vendor, to wit; McMILLIAN and WRIGHT, INC., DBA, THE OCEAN PIER, License number 74-771, located at Main Street Over The Ocean, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property or by the giving of rebates, to wit; a check, check number 6, in the amount of $150.00, dated March 21, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by McMILLIAN & WRIGHT, INC., OPERATING OCEAN PIER CASINO, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). On or about the 24th day of March, 1978, you, ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC., a licensed manufacturer or distributor and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; MIKE FEHLING, did financially assist a retail vendor, to wit; DAYTONA SAFARI MOTEL, INC., DBA, THE WRECK, License number 74-546, located at 7 S. Wild Olive, Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida, by the giving of gifts, loans of money or property of by the giving of rebates, to wit; a check, check number 8, in the amount of $420.00, dated March 24, 1978, drawn on the account of ANHEUSER-BUSCH DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT and endorsed by WRECK BAR, RINGO, contrary to F.S. 561.42(1). Attachment 2
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, N.K., Inc., d/b/a Tobacco Road, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-733:4-COP authorizing it to sell alcoholic beverages at 628 South Miami Avenue, Miami, Florida. The establishment in question is located in the downtown area of Miami, Florida. It provides both a food and beverage service to its patrons. The bar's hours of service are from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. daily. The kitchen is generally open from late in the morning until 3:00 p.m. and from between 5:00 and 8:00 p.m. until 4:00 or 5:00 a.m. each day. The lounge has two floors. The first floor has a bar, restaurant and outdoor patio. Entertainment is provided primarily by a disc jockey. The second floor is accessed by an interior stairway from the first floor and contains a bar and stage. The upstairs is patterned after a speakeasy from prohibition days, and features live theater performances and entertainment provided by a live jazz band. The clientele of Tobacco Road may be characterized as "mixed". During the daytime hours, it is frequented by many business and professional persons from the downtown area who partake of both meals and drinks. At night the crowd tends to be more younger and middle class although it is still an admixture of all ages, occupations and classes. The bar is located four blocks from the "tent city" where the City of Miami housed large numbers of Cuban refugees in 1980. Some refugees have frequented the Tobacco Road on occasion. The Petitioner received unidentified complaints regarding the possible sale or use of drugs in a number of Miami area lounges, including Tobacco Road. This prompted visits by undercover beverage agents to the licensed premises in January, 1981, to ascertain whether such complaints were true. On or about January 13, 1981, at approximately 10:20 p.m., Officers Mignolet and Gonzalez, two female beverage agents, visited the Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity to investigate whether narcotics were being sold on the premises. In the parking lot, they met two white male patrons named Carlos and Mark who were just leaving in their automobile and engaged them in a brief casual conversation. The officers then entered the lounge and seated themselves at the bar on the first floor. Carlos and Mark returned to the bar shortly thereafter and sat next to Mignolet and Gonzalez. The conversation turned to narcotics and after a period of time, Mark reached into his pocket and pulled out two tablets which he handed to Gonzalez. A laboratory analysis later established these tablets to be methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). When the delivery occurred, Chris (Christopher Najdul), a bartender, was in the bar well directly in front of the beverage officers. Seated nearby were "a few other" patrons. The lighting in the area was described as "dim". After being handed the tablets, Gonzalez showed Chris the tablets in her hand. However, Chris did not say anything to acknowledge that he had seen the transaction. This was the fourth visit to the licensed premises by the two agents but represented the first time they were successful in obtaining a controlled substance despite repeated efforts to do so. On or about January 23, 1981, at approximately 12:40 a.m., Officers Brock and Thompson, two female beverage agents, visited the premises of Respondent in an undercover capacity to ascertain whether narcotics were being sold. After seating themselves at the center of the bar on the first floor, they engaged in a conversation with a white male patron named Armando Garcia. The agents asked it they could obtain some "ludes" (methaqualones). Garcia said he could obtain some "grass" (marijuana) from upstairs and temporarily left the bar. He later returned without any drugs. He then went outside the premises to his car, obtained two tablets, returned to the bar, seated himself between Brock and Thompson, and passed one each into their hands. The officers briefly examined the tablets and then placed them into their pocketbooks. Subsequent laboratory tests revealed the tablets were methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 3). On or about January 24, 1981, Officers Brock and Thompson again visited the licensed premises of Tobacco Read at about 1:00 a.m. After seating themselves at the bar they were immediately approached by Armando Garcia, the same patron who had given them two methaqualones the previous evening. After approximately 15 minutes, Brock and Garcia moved to a booth away from the bar where Garcia gave her a tablet. Thompson then joined them at the booth, and Garcia set a tablet on the table for Thompson. The transaction was not observed by any employee or patron. Shortly afterwards, the agents returned to the bar where Garcia joined them. At approximately 2:10 a.m., Garcia passed a tablet hand to hand to Thompson, and swallowed another himself. When the latter delivery occurred, the bartender, Peter Aitken, was working behind the bar well but did not verbally acknowledge seeing the transaction. A laboratory analysis subsequently revealed the three tablets were methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 4). On January 25, 1981, at approximately 12:15 a.m. Officers Roberts and Jones, two male beverage agents, visited the Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity to ascertain whether controlled substances could be obtained. After seating themselves at the bar, they began a casual conversation with a male patron at the bar named Lance concerning the possible purchase of drugs. They left the bar and went to the stairway between the first and second floors were Roberts asked Lance if there were any "ludes" around. Lance replied he had one for $3.00. Roberts handed Lance $3.00 and received a tablet. Laboratory tests subsequently revealed the tablet given to Officer Roberts was a methaqualone (Petitioner's Exhibit 6). When the transaction occurred, several other patrons were ahead of Roberts on the stairway. Prior to this delivery, Roberts and Jones had visited the premises on at least two other occasions but were unsuccessful in obtaining a controlled substance. On or about April 25, 1981, at approximately 12:30 a.m., while on the licensed premises, Officer Marrero, a male beverage agent, met a Latin male patron who offered to sell some marijuana. Officer Jones accompanied Marrero and the patron to the men's restroom where, in a bathroom stall, Marrero bought five suspected marijuana cigarettes from the patron for $5.00. No other patrons or employees were present when the sale occurred. Subsequent tests performed by the laboratory confirmed the cigarettes were in fact marijuana (Petitioner's Exhibit 7). On or about January 28, 1981, Officers Brock and Thompson visited the licensed premises of Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity and seated themselves next to Peter Aitken, who was off-duty that evening, and who appeared to be in an intoxicated state. Peter left the premises with Thompson to go to his automobile to smoke a marijuana joint. The automobile was parked on a public street in front of the lounge. Although Thompson was ultimately able to purchase a bag of marijuana from Peter for $35, the transaction occurred off the licensed premises and was beyond the dominion and control of the licensee. The corporate owner of Tobacco Road is Neil Katzman, a former police officer with the City of Miami. Prior to purchasing Tobacco Road, he owned and operated a licensed lounge and package store. Katzman takes an active role in the management of the lounge, including such diverse activities as maintenance work, greeting customers, occasionally tending bar and taking inventory. However, because of the long hours of operation (9:00 a.m. - 5:00 a.m. daily) it is impossible for him to be on the premises at all times. For this reason, he has hired a manager to whom he recently delegated authority to hire and fire employees. Katzman has a strict policy of employees not using or distributing illegal drugs. Violation of this rule results in immediate dismissal of the errant employee. Prospective employees are personally counseled on the no-drug policy of the management before they are hired and are reminded of this policy periodically. Polygraph tests have been given since 1978 to employees, including the manager, to determine whether they use or sell drugs, have stolen money, given away free drinks or engaged in any other prohibited activities. They are specifically asked if they have sold or delivered drugs on the premises, and whether they have seen other employees do so. "Numerous" employees have been fired as a result of taking such tests. Indeed, Chris Najdul, a bartender, was fired a week before the undercover operations were made known to Katzman for admitting to the use of narcotics on the premises. The no-drug policy of management has been effective. This is evidenced by the fact that no drugs were obtained from employees during the period in question despite numerous efforts by undercover agents to purchase narcotics from them. It is also a strict policy of the Respondent that if patrons are seen with narcotics on the premises, they are asked to leave. Katzman himself periodically checks the restrooms and patio to see if patrons are using illegal drugs. Other than the deliveries and sales described above, the undercover agents did not witness any employee or patron using, selling or in possession of any suspected narcotic on the licensed premises. Respondent has never been cited or warned about any beverage law violation in this or any previous establishment.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Counts I and II of the Notice to Show Cause be DISMISSED. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of July, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of July, 1981.
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding are whether the Respondent has committed violations of Florida statutes pertaining to alcoholic beverage licenses, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed. The Petitioner contends that Respondent violated the provisions of Sections 561.29(1)(a) and (c) by condoning and/or negligently overlooking trafficking in illegal, controlled substances on his licensed premises. The Respondent contends that he took all reasonable steps to prevent any unlawful activities from occurring on his licensed premises, and that to the extent any unlawful activities were conducted on his licensed premises, he neither condoned nor negligently overlooked them.
Findings Of Fact Robert Pauley is the holder of Alcoholic Beverage License No. 60-1229, Series 2-COP. The licensed premises is located at 4458 Purdy Lane, West Palm Beach, Florida, and is operated under the name "The Treehouse Saloon". The Treehouse Saloon is a "topless bar". It offers so-called adult entertainment to members of the public as well as beer and wine for consumption on the premises. The entertainment consists of women who dance nude or semi- nude. The premises includes numerous tables and a bar where patrons sit, pool tables, restrooms, an office where the Respondent conducted business, a disc jockey's booth, and a dance floor where the women performed. The Treehouse Saloon has been closed since June 8, 1983, when the Petitioner issued an emergency suspension order and notice to show cause. During May and June, 1983, John T. Slavin, an agent employed with the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Department, was acting in an undercover capacity. He took on the appearance and wore clothes compatible with the role of a member of a motorcycle gang. He had been directed to frequent topless lounges in Palm Beach County and to work undercover to determine if illegal drug activities or prostitution were occurring. On May 5, 1983, Slavin entered the Treehouse Saloon. During the evening, he made friends with "Duane" who was working in the saloon as a disc jockey. Slavin asked Duane about the prospects of purchasing cocaine. Duane told Slavin that that could be arranged and that it would cost $60 for three- fourths of a gram. Slavin gave Duane $60. Duane left the disc jockey area and approached one of the dancers whose name was "Barbara." Duane then returned to Slavin and advised him that the "product" was on the way. A short time later, Barbara approached Duane, then Duane brought a matchbox to Slavin. The matchbox contained a transparent plastic bag with white powder in it. After he left the bar, Slavin 7 field-tested the "product" then turned it over to a chemist employed with the Sheriff's Department. The "product" was cocaine. The sale was made at approximately 2:00 a.m. On or about May 12, 1983, Slavin entered the Treehouse lounge at approximately 11:45 p.m. He saw Duane and asked whether Duane was "playing oldies." This was a signal meaning that Slavin wished to purchase more cocaine. Duane said that he was "playing oldies nightly" and asked Slavin how much he wanted. Slavin handed Duane $60. A short time later, Duane delivered a cigarette pack to Slavin and told Slavin that a cigarette was missing. Slavin found two transparent bags containing a white powder inside the cigarette pack. Slavin later field-tested the contents and delivered them to the chemist. The product was cocaine. On or about May 13, 1983, Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon at approximately 11:30 p.m. Shortly after mid- night on May 14, he approached Duane's booth and asked if they could do business. Duane said "yes," but that it would take a little longer for the delivery due to a special event (a "banana eating contest") that was being presented. Slavin gave Duane $60 which Duane put in his pocket. Later that morning, Duane put a pack of matches in Slavin's pocket. Slavin went to the men's room and found two plastic bags with a white powder inside. He later field-tested the contents then delivered them to the chemist. The product was cocaine. On or about May 18, 1983, Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon at approximately 10:30 p.m. He saw Duane at the bar and asked him why he was not in the disc jockey's booth. Duane indicated that he was squabbling with the management and would be taking some time off. Duane asked Slavin if he was interested in "some white" which is a "street name" for cocaine. Slavin asked if Duane could get him a gram. Duane said that he could. Slavin gave Duane $80. Later, Duane handed Slavin an aspirin tin. There were two small bags of white powder inside the tin. Slavin later field tested the contents then delivered them to a chemist. The product was cocaine. On this occasion, Duane said that he would be away for a while. Slavin asked Duane who could supply "coke" (cocaine) in Duane's absence. Duane named three dancers: "Linda," "Doree," and "Barbara." Although Duane was not in the disc jockey's booth on that occasion, he did appear to be directing other employees, including dancers, in their activities. On or about May 19, 1983, Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon at approximately 1:00 a.m. He talked to a dancer called "Doree." Doree's actual name is Diana Donnell. Since then, she has been arrested. Slavin asked Doree if she could get him some "coke." She told Slavin that it would cost $40 for a half gram. Slavin asked if he could buy a full gram, and she said "yes." Doree then performed as a dancer, after which Slavin gave her $80. At that time, he was standing right next to the dance floor. A short time later, Doree returned with two small plastic bags which contained a white powder. Later, Slavin field-tested the powder and turned it over to the chemist. The product was cocaine. On or about May 25, 1983, Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon shortly after noon. He sat at the bar next to a dancer whose name was "Samantha." Slavin asked her where Doree was, and was told that Doree was not working there anymore. Slavin asked Samantha if she could help him buy a half gram of cocaine. She said "yes" and that it would cost $40. Slavin placed $40 on the bar between them. She placed a cigarette pack on the bar and told him that there was a half gram inside. She took the money. The witness examined the contents of the cigarette pack, removed a plastic bag which contained a white substance, and returned the cigarettes to Samantha. Samantha told Slavin that he could buy from her in the future. Later, Slavin field-tested the product and delivered it to the chemist. The product was cocaine. Later in the day on May 25, 1983, at approximately 7:30 p.m., Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon. He saw Samantha and asked her if he could buy another half gram. She told him it would cost $40. Slavin gave her $40 and she went into the dressing room that was on the premises. When she came out, she gave him a transparent package that had white powder inside. Later, Slavin field-tested the contents and delivered it to the chemist. The product was cocaine. On May 31, 1983, at approximately 10:45 p.m. Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon. He talked to a dancer known as "Mama She She." Slavin asked if Samantha was available and was told that she was not there. Maid She She, whose actual name is Michelle West, said that she had "done a line of coke" earlier which was "dirty," but had given her a "good high." She told Slavin that a half gram would cost $40. Shortly after midnight, Slavin gave her $40. He did not receive anything from Mama She She until approximately 3:50 a.m. On several occasions in the interim, Slavin talked to Mama She She about it, but she indicated she was having some difficulty obtaining the cocaine. Eventually, she gave him a clear bag that had powder inside. She told Slavin that she would be working the next day (June 2) from 11:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. and that the witness could buy more then. Later, Slavin field-tested the contents of the bag and delivered them to the chemist. The product was cocaine. On or about June 2, 1983, Slavin returned to the Treehouse Saloon at approximately 3:30 p.m. He saw Mama She She and talked to her. She asked him if he was interested in "a half or a whole." He said "A half." She returned a bit later and said that there was nothing there then, but that if he would wait, she could probably get it. Later, she told Slavin that she was a bit reluctant to sell to him because he had not given her a "line" from his purchases. Slavin told Mama She She that he was buying it for friend to whom he owed money. At approximately 7:30 p.m., Mama She She still had not delivered anything to Slavin. She asked if he could drive her home, which he agreed to do. As they were leaving, another dancer, "Barbie," came in. Barbie asked Slavin if he recognized her. She told him that he had gotten cocaine from her through Duane in the past. Slavin asked if he could get a half gram, and Barbie said "yes." Slavin then took Mama She She home and returned at approximately 8:30 p.m. Barbie gave him a plastic bag with white powder inside. Slavin later field- tested the product and delivered it to the chemist. The product was cocaine. All of the women that Slavin dealt with at the Treehouse Saloon were dancers. They were either scantily clad or nude. They would dance for three songs on the dance floor, and customers would put money in their garter belts. A bartender and a bouncer were also present at the saloon. From time to time, a bartender or the disc jockey would tell a dancer it was her turn. The Respondent had hired the dancers as "independent contractors." Whatever their status at the Treehouse Saloon, the dancers were subject to direction from the Respondent or his managers. A list of rules for dancers provided, among other things, that no hard liquor or drugs were allowed on the premises and that the first offense would result in termination. The dancers were required to sign an "independent contractor agreement." The contract provided that dancers would not be considered an agent or employee of the saloon for any purpose. Despite these provisions, the dancers were clearly subject to direction by the bartender or disc jockey at the saloon. In addition, they were required to wait on tables, to circulate among customers, to work their complete shifts, to tip the bartender, and to perform other functions. They were clearly subject to the supervision and control of the Respondent, the bartender, or the disc jockey. When Slavin made the cocaine purchases described above, he communicated with Duane or the dancers in a normal conversational tone. A normal conversational tone in the Treehouse Saloon would he somewhat loud because loud music was constantly playing. The transactions were made in a somewhat secretive manner. A person who was carefully observing or monitoring the premises, however, would necessarily have been suspicious of Slavin, Duane, and the dancers. The Respondent did post rules in various locations of the Treehouse Saloon which provided that illicit drugs were not allowed. His dancers' rules provided to the same effect. Other than that, it does not appear that the Respondent took any steps to properly monitor his premises to assure that such activities were not occurring. Given the number of transactions and the nature of the transactions undertaken by Slavin, the transactions would have been observed by a manager who was reasonably observing and monitoring the premises. There is no evidence from which it could be concluded that the Respondent was directly involved in any drug trafficking or that he condoned it. The evidence does, however, establish that he was negligent in not properly monitoring the licensed premises to assure that illegal activities were not being undertaken there.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered by the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, Department of Business Regulation, finding the Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in the notice to show cause and suspending his beverage license for a period of two years. RECOMMENDED this 14 day of July, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. G. STEVEN PFEIFFER Assistant Director Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of July, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Harold F. X. Purnell, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Albert R. Wilber, Jr., Esquire 315 Third Street, Suite 301 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Mr. Gary R. Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
