Findings Of Fact Edward J. Tooze holds certificate number R-0434 as a certified public accountant in the State of Florida. Tooze's certificate is currently under suspension pursuant to order of the State Board of Accountancy entered under to authority of Section 473.111(5), Florida Statutes. Tooze, although under suspension, is subject to the authority of the Florida State Board of Accountancy for violations of Chapter 473 and the rules contained in Chapter 21A, Florida Administrative Code. Tooze undertook to provide an audited and an unaudited financial statement for Gull-Aire Corporation on September 30, 1976. Said audited and unaudited financial statements were received into evidence as Composite Exhibit #1. Financial statements are representations made by management, and the fairness of a representation of unaudited statements is solely the responsibility of management. See Section 516.01 of Statements on Auditing Standards, No. 1, (hereinafter referred to as SAS) The auditor's report dated October 4, 1976, prepared by Tooze, states as follows: In accordance with your instructions, we submit herewith the balance sheet of Gull-Aire Corporation as of September 30, 1976. This statement was prepared without audit, and accordingly we do not express an opinion thereon. Each page of the unaudited statement bears the language, "Prepared without audit from books of account and information provided by management." Paragraph 516.04 of SAS provides an example of a disclaimer of opinion as follows: The accompanying balance of x company as of December 31, l9XX, and the related statements of income and retained earnings and changes in financial position for the year then ended were not audited by us and accordingly we do not express an opinion on them. (Signature and date) The form of the disclaimer used by Tooze in the financial statement of Gull-Aire quoted in Paragraph 6 is not identical to the example given in Section 516.04, SAS, No. 1. However, Tooze's statement does reflect that the financial statement was not audited and that Tooze did not express any opinion on it. The notes to the audited financial statement of Gull-Aire Corporation do not include a summary of significant accounting policies used by Tooze in the preparation of the financial statement. While only a balance sheet is shown in both of the Gull-Aire financial statements, retained earnings were reported which were the result of the sale of a parcel of real property. No notes were made on either of the reports explaining this sale, and its treatment, although this was a major business transaction and source of income to the corporation for the period covered. Tooze did not disclose the treatment of income taxes in both the financial statements of Gull-Aire, particularly the tax treatment of the retained earnings in the amount of $45,499.64 from the sale of the real property. Although Tooze issued two financial statements for Gull-Aire Corporation as of September 30, 1976, one audited and one unaudited, he did not state on the second financial statement the reason for its preparation and explain the accounting decisions which resulted in the change of various entries on the second statement. Tooze stated to the Board's investigator that he did not obtain a representation letter from the management of Gull-Aire Corporation. Tooze further stated that he did not prepare a written audit program nor obtain and report what internal controls existed within Gull-Aire Corporation. Tooze also prepared a financial report dated April 30, 1977, for Jack Carlson Company, Inc., which was received into evidence as Exhibit 2. The disclaimer prepared by Tooze in the Jack Carlson financial statement contained in the letter to the Board of Directors of the company dated September 15, 1977, stated as follows: We submit herewith our report on the examination of the books and records of Jack Carlson Company, Inc., for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1977, and the following exhibits: (delete) The terms of our engagement did not include those standard auditing procedures instant to the rendition of an opinion by an independent Certified Public Accountant. The limited scope of our examination precludes our expression of an opinion as to the fairness of the over-all representations herein. The attached statements were made the basis for the preparation of the U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1977. Essentially the same statement is contained in the statements for Albeni Corporation and Georgetown Mobile Manor, Inc. No statement of changes in financial position was contained in the financial statement prepared for Jack Carlson Company, Inc. Section 516.08, SAS, No. 1 provides in pertinent part as follows: When financial statement's are issued proporting to present fairly financial position, changes in financial position, the results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting procedures, a description of all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity should be reported as an integral part of the financial statement. (Emphasis supplied) Tooze prepared financial statements for Albeni Corporation which were received as Exhibit #3, and financial statements for Georgetown Mobile Manor, Inc., which were received as Exhibit #4. The financial statements of Carlson, Georgetown and Albeni were all unaudited. Tooze did not provide an explanation or note to the financial statements describing significant accounting policies which he applied in preparing the statements. In the financial statement of Albeni Corporation, Tooze indicated that "these interim financial statements are intended primarily for internal management use." The fixed assets in the financial statement of Georgetown Mobile Manor, Inc., constitute $301,642 out of $345,000 of the company's assets. Depreciation and accumulated depreciation are reported as $103,641. The method of computing depreciation was not indicated on the financial statement. In the unaudited financial statements prepared for Carlson and Albeni, the basis of stating inventories and the methods used to determine inventory costs were not disclosed, although inventories constitute a significant percentage of both companys' assets.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law the Bearing Officer recommends that the Board of Accountancy take no action on the violation of Rule 21A-4.02, Florida Administrative Code, and Section 473.251, Florida Statutes. DONE and ORDERED this 3rd day of April, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas M. Thompson, Jr. Executive Director State Board of Accountancy Post Office Box 13475 Gainesville, Florida 32604 Samuel Hankin, Esquire Post Office Box 1090 Gainesville, Florida 32602 Mr. Edward J. Tooze 464 Patricia Avenue Dunedin, Florida 33528
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is University General Hospital, Inc. (hereinafter "UGHI"), the present license holder of University General Hospital (hereinafter "University Hospital"), a 140-bed general acute-care hospital located in Seminole, Florida. During calendar years 1989 and 1990 and until July 30, 1991, University Hospital operated as a division of Community Health Investment Corporation f/k/a/ CHS Management Corporation (hereinafter "CHIC"). On July 30, 1991, UGHI was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CHIC and became the license holder of University Hospital. University Hospital's change in licensure on that date did not change its ownership, control, management, reporting, or operation. On or about December 2, 1991, UGHI timely filed Certificate of Need (hereinafter "CON") Application No. 6851 to convert 12 general acute-care beds to hospital-based skilled nursing beds. As of the date of filing its CON application, UGHI was the license holder of University Hospital and complied with the definition of "Applicant" set forth in Rule 10-5.002(3), Florida Administrative Code. Prior to submission of CON Application No. 6851, UGHI retained John Gilroy of the law firm Haben, Culpepper, Dunbar & French to serve as legal counsel for the CON project. In his initial dealings with UGHI regarding compliance with the requirements of Section 381.707(3), Florida Statutes, Gilroy learned that audited financial statements previously prepared for University Hospital while it was a division of CHIC could be reissued for UGHI. Gilroy then contacted Elizabeth Dudek, Director of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (hereinafter "HRS") Office of Community Health Services and Facilities, to inquire whether the proposed audited financial statements (i.e., the reissued statements) would comply with the applicable statutory requirements. Dudek suggested that Gilroy direct his inquiry to Roger Bell, an Audit Evaluation and Review Analyst with the HRS Office of Community Health Services and Facilities. In conducting her responsibilities, Dudek relies upon the opinions of experts, and Bell is the most qualified person in the HRS Office of Community Health Services and Facilities to render an opinion regarding hospital audited financial statements. Among Bell's responsibilities is advising Dudek whether CON applicants' financial statements should be accepted or rejected. At that time or soon thereafter, Gilroy had at least one telephone conversation with Bell wherein he informed Bell that UGHI had been in existence for less than one year and inquired whether the proposed reissued audited financial statements would be acceptable to HRS. Bell's response to Gilroy was that he was not aware that audited financial statements could be reissued in the manner proposed by UGHI, but if Arthur Andersen & Co. could prepare such a document, he expected that it would be acceptable. Additionally, Bell indicated to Gilroy that a balance sheet audit would not give HRS sufficient financial information and that it would be beneficial if he could look at reissued audited financial statements to conduct a more in-depth analysis. Bell did not inform Gilroy of any HRS policy regarding the types of audited financial statements HRS would accept from applicants in existence for less than one year. Following his discussion with Bell, Gilroy sent a letter to his client dated November 20, 1991, indicating that Bell agreed that the reissued statements would be acceptable and that Arthur Andersen & Co. should prepare such statements prior to January 17, 1992. In a letter dated December 12, 1991, Gilroy asked Bell to confirm HRS' position regarding reissued audited financial statements in writing, consistent with their prior conversation. In a letter dated December 16, 1991, Bell reiterated to Gilroy that "if Arthur Andersen is assuming the liability for this assertion, then it is probably in order," and also stated that "[u]nless a concern appears in the auditor's reports or notes, I do not foresee any problem." The letter did not refer to any HRS policy regarding the types of audited financial statements HRS would or would not accept from corporations in existence for less than one year. After receipt and review of Bell's December 16 letter, Gilroy remained under the impression that reissued audited financial statements would be acceptable to HRS provided they were properly executed and signed and had appropriate notes. In a letter dated December 19, 1991, HRS identified certain items of information omitted from UGHI's initial application (commonly referred to as an "Omissions Letter"), including, among other items, audited financial statements of the applicant. On that same date, HRS also sent an Omissions Letter to Edward White Hospital, Inc., an applicant in the same application review batch as UGHI. The Omissions Letter sent to Edward White Hospital, Inc., included a section as follows: If an applicant, due to non-existence as an entity, has not completed a fiscal year of operation, the applicant will submit an audited financial statement in which the balance sheet date falls within the period which begins on the first day of its existence as a legal entity and ends on the date of the applicant's choosing, provided the audited financial statement is available and included with the application during or before the end of the omissions process. Had a similar statement been contained in the UGHI Omissions Letter, Gilroy would have approached HRS to determine whether UGHI's proposed audited financial statements were acceptable notwithstanding this policy. After his review of the UGHI Omissions Letter, Gilroy remained under the impression that reissued statements would be acceptable to HRS if prepared in accordance with accounting and auditing standards. According to Dudek, HRS did not reveal its policy regarding entities in existence for less than one year in the UGHI Omissions Letter because HRS had not been provided with information prior to the issuance of the letter that UGHI was an entity that had been in existence for less than one year. Prior to the Omissions Letter, HRS was, however, informed both orally and in writing that UGHI had been in existence for less than one year. On or about January 15, 1992, UGHI timely filed its response to the Omissions Letter and included a document entitled "UNIVERSITY GENERAL HOSPITAL, INC. (A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH INVESTMENT CORPORATION) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1990 AND 1989 TOGETHER WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS." In a letter dated January 28, 1992, HRS notified UGHI that its CON application was being administratively withdrawn from consideration for the sole reason that it did not contain audited financial statements of the applicant, University General Hospital, Inc. The purpose of audited financial statements from the standpoint of HRS' review of CON applications is that they provide HRS with a basis to determine the overall financial strength and financial position of the applicant and the applicant's ability to carry out the project being proposed. HRS requires that the financial statements be "of the applicant" because it looks to the source of funding and financial strength of the entity responsible for funding the project--the party submitting the CON application. The audited financial statements submitted by UGHI reflect the resources available to it for the CON project proposed in CON Application No. 6851 and are appropriate to demonstrate the financial strength of UGHI. The audited financial statements filed by UGHI contain financial documentation for years ending December 31, 1990 and 1989, as well as information through November 13, 1991. The issuance of audited financial statements for an entity incorporating a period of time before that entity's corporate existence (known as "reissuance") is a common practice in the accounting profession and, subject to the entity's ability to satisfy the specified prerequisites, is consistent with pronouncements and standards under generally accepted auditing standards (hereinafter "GAAS") and generally accepted accounting principles (hereinafter "GAAP"). The prerequisites for reissuance of an audited financial statement are adequate disclosure made in the notes of the financial statement and continuance of common ownership, control, management, reporting, and operation of the entity's activities. Prior to issuance of the audited financial statements for UGHI, Arthur Andersen & Co. conducted an extensive post-audit review of UGHI and concluded that the financial statements previously issued to University Hospital could be reissued as audited financial statements of UGHI. Had Arthur Andersen & Co. found that the previously-issued audited financial statements were misleading or that the requirements set forth in GAAS and GAAP were not satisfied, it would not have reissued the audited financial statements on behalf of UGHI. The audited financial statements submitted by UGHI to HRS constitute a valid document prepared in accordance with the pronouncements and standards under GAAS and GAAP. It is the policy of HRS that, if an entity has been in existence for less than one year, HRS will accept only a balance sheet audit as of the date of incorporation, or a short period audit from the date of incorporation through an undefined period of time. HRS' policy is not reflected in any of the statutes, rules, or HRS Manual provisions regarding audited financial statements, and HRS is not in the process of promulgating a rule regarding this policy. HRS' policy applies to all entities submitting CON applications that have been in existence for less than one year. Balance sheet and short period audits are not appropriate documents to assess an entity's financial condition. In many cases, HRS would prefer a reissued audited financial statement to a balance sheet audit in analyzing a CON application. In determining whether an applicant complies with Section 381.707(3), Florida Statutes, HRS will, with certain exceptions, look at whether the definition of "Audited Financial Statement" set forth in Rule 10-5.002(5), Florida Administrative Code, is met. HRS does not apply the definition of "Audited Financial Statement" set forth in Section 10-5.002(5), Florida Administrative Code, to applicants in existence for less than one year. The definition it applies to these entities is not set forth in any rule, statute, or HRS Manual provision. A balance sheet audit does not comply with the definition of "Audited Financial Statement" set forth in Rule 10-5.002(5), Florida Administrative Code. The audited financial statements filed by UGHI comply with the definition of "Audited Financial Statement" set forth in Rule 10-5.002(5), Florida Administrative Code. Rule 10-5.008(5)(g), Florida Administrative Code, identifies those audited financial statements satisfying the rule definition of "Audited Financial Statement" that HRS will not accept. HRS explains the exceptions set forth within Rule 10-5.008(5)(g), Florida Administrative Code, on the basis that these audited financial statements reflect financial documentation of an affiliate entity. The audited financial statements submitted by UGHI are not a combined audit, a consolidated audit, or an audit of a division, as prohibited under Rule 10-5.008(5)(g). From an accounting standpoint, the audited financial statements submitted by UGHI are those of UGHI. An accounting firm typically identifies the entity being audited on the title page of the audited financial statements and in the audit report and financial statements contained therein. The title page of, and audit report and financial statements in, the audited financial statements prepared by Arthur Andersen & Co. for UGHI all reflect that the entity being audited is UGHI. An accounting firm faces significant liability if the audited financial statements it prepares are found to be inaccurate or misleading. HRS does not dispute, and in fact agrees, that the audited financial statements prepared by Arthur Andersen & Co. for UGHI were correctly issued and are consistent with GAAS and GAAP.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered accepting Certificate of Need Application No. 6851 filed by University General Hospital, Inc. for review in the nursing home batching cycle in which it was filed. RECOMMENDED this 20th day of July, 1992, at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SC 278-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this day of July, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-1838 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-54 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-3 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 4-6 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the competent evidence in this cause. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald M. Cohen, Esquire Steel Hector & Davis 4000 Southeast Financial Center Miami, Florida 33131-2398 Richard Patterson Assistant General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 2727 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Sam Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John Slye, General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Bans N. Persaud, should be awarded a passing grade on the "Financial Accounting" part of the Certified Public Accounting examination given on May 7-8, 1997.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Bans N. Persaud, took the Certified Public Accountant Exam in May of 1997. The Department of Business and Professional Regulation's Bureau of Testing notified Petitioner by Examination Grade Report dated August 4, 1997, that he had earned a score of 75.00 which was a passing grade on three parts of the exam: Audit, Accounting & Reporting, and Law Exam. The report informed him that, "CREDIT ON PASSED PARTS HAS BEEN GRANTED." The report also informed Mr. Persaud that he had failed the Financial Accounting Part of the exam. On that part, he received a score of 62.00 when a minimum passing score was 75. Petitioner, "very certain that [he] passed this examination," filed a letter of appeal with the Department, treated by the Department as request for a formal administrative hearing. During the course of pre-hearing procedures, Mr. Persaud requested that he be allowed to audit the grading of the examination. The Department responded by pointing to Section 455.217(2), Florida Statutes, which states in pertinent part, The board . . . shall make available an examination review procedure for applicants . . . . Unless prohibited or limited by rules implementing security or access guidelines of national examinations, the applicant is entitled to review his examination questions, answers, papers, grades, and grading key . . . and the following language of Rule 61-11.012(6), Florida Administrative Code: In order to preserve the security and integrity of the examination, such candidate shall be permitted to review only the questions and answers missed on the examination. Furthermore, the Department pointed to the following excerpt of Section 119.07(3)(a), a provision of the public records law, Examination questions and answer sheets of examinations administered by a governmental agency for the purpose of licensure, certification, or employment are exempt from the provisions of subsection (1) and s.24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution [provisions which require disclosure of public record]. In light of the response, the ruling was made at hearing that the Department was not required to allow Petitioner to conduct the requested audit. In fact, it was determined that the requested audit was a prohibited act under the force of law through the operation of Rule 61-11.012(6), Florida Administrative Code. Mr. Persaud claimed that without an audit, he would not be able to prove that he had, in fact, passed the examination. The examination was developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a national organization of certified public accountants whose function it is to develop, prepare and grade the "in-force CPA exam." (Tr. 74). As such, the exam is considered a "national examination," id., developed by a national organization. About such exams, the following is stated in the rules of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Bureau of Testing: If the examination being challenged is an examination developed by or for a national board, council, association or society, (hereinafter referred to as national organization) the Department shall accept the development and grading of such examination without modification. Rule 61-11.012(1), Florida Administrative Code. The examination consisted of six questions, two of which (Questions five and six) were essays. Mr. Persaud received 36 points out of the 60 points available for question one, 2.15 out of five points available for question two, 4.38 out of five available for question three, 3.68 out of five for question four, 8.5 out of ten for question five, and 5.5 out of ten for question six, for a total of 62 points. Mr. Persaud pointed to his background as a person of Indian descent (that is, from the subcontinent of India) who immigrated from Georgetown, Guyana, to the United States where, in 1984, he received U.S. citizenship. Mr. Persaud felt that lack of points on the essay for English composition, grammar and expression were due to prejudice and incorrect because of the excellent state of his English. During the hearing, it was obvious that Mr. Persaud's spoken English, although at times difficult to understand because of pronunciation, is otherwise of high quality. Whatever the state of his written English, however, had he received all points available for the essay questions he still would have failed the Finance and Accounting part of the exam with a score of 68 when a passing score of 75 was necessary. It was therefore incumbent on Mr. Persaud to show more than just that improper grading of English (which he did not show) in the essay portion of the exam led to the failing grade. Mr. Persaud made no attempt to do so. To the contrary, Mr. Persaud did not show that the examination was faulty, or that it was arbitrarily worded, or that the answers to challenged questions were capriciously graded or that he was arbitrarily denied credit through a grading process of the challenged questions devoid of logic or reason. In fact, Mr. Persaud does not appear to have ever identified the questions among those that he missed that were under challenge. He simply insisted that he had passed the exam. Rather than challenge specific questions for which he was not given credit or the grading of the answers to those questions, Mr. Persaud took a different tack. He testified that immediately after passing parts 3 and 4 of the CMA in 1996, he was suddenly bombarded on a daily basis by the noise of planes from the international Airport who were assisted in some way by a Village Inn not far from his house. When he complained to the authorities, they stated that they did not fly anywhere near his house. He complained of other noises and pressures to which he was subject while trying to study and identified them as "[p]lanes at four o'clock," (Tr. 48) and a "12 part air conditioner." Id. He also complained that his computer had been sabotaged and produced documents he had composed where the word "and" appeared in a sentence when his choice, and the more appropriate word, would have been "but." (Tr. 55). After this line of the challenge to the exam had been exhausted at hearing, Mr. Persaud was asked to identify the questions among those he missed that he now challenges as well as any of their answers. Aside from testimony about written English on the Essay questions, Mr. Persaud made no reference to individual questions. He chose to maintain his position that he had passed the test.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that a final order be entered denying Petitioner's challenge to the grade he received on the Financial Accounting part of the CPA Exam administered in May of 1997. DONE AND ORDERED this 16th day of September, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DAVID M. MALONEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of September, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: R. Beth Atchison, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Bans N. Persaud 310 Ninety-Second Avenue North St. Petersburg, Florida 33702 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Martha Willis, Executive Director Division of Certified Public Accounting Department of Business and Professional Regulation 4001 Northwest 43rd Street, Suite 16 Gainesville, Florida 32606
The Issue Whether the proposed decision of the Department of Children and Family Services to award the contract for Florida Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) Programs for District 11, as set forth in RFP No. 01H02FP5, to Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., was contrary to the Agency's governing statutes, the Agency's rules or policies, or the specifications of the RFP?
Findings Of Fact On or about February 18, 2002, DCF issued RFP No. 01H02FP5 for the implementation of Florida Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) Programs for persons with severe and persistent mental illnesses in DCF Districts 4, 7, and 11. The review in this case is limited to DCF's proposal to award a FACT contract in District 11. Three vendors submitted proposals for District 11, including Petitioner and Intervenor. Section 5.2 of the RFP requires that each proposal include a title page as page two of the proposal and include the RFP number; title of proposal; prospective offeror's name; organization to which the proposal is submitted; name, title, phone number and address of person who can respond to inquiries regarding the proposal; and name of project director, if known. The proposal submitted by Intervenor contained a title page identifying the offeror as Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., (PSFI) with a mailing address in Chesterfield, Maryland. Further, every page of Intervenor's proposal had the name Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. printed on the bottom left corner of every page. Section 6.1 of the RFP describes two phases of DCF's review of the proposals. The first is an initial screening of all proposals for what the RFP describes as "Fatal Criteria." The second is the qualitative review by an evaluation team of each proposal using criteria set out in the RFP. Fatal Criteria Section 5.4 of the RFP reads as follows: 5.4 RESPONSE TO INITIAL SCREENING REQUIREMENTS The initial screening requirements are described as FATAL CRITERIA on the RFP Rating Sheet (see section 6.1). Failure to comply with all initial screening requirements will render a proposal non-responsive and ineligible for further evaluations. The fatal criteria are: Was the proposal received by the date, time and location as specified in the Request for Proposal (section 2.4)? Was one (1) original and eight (8) copies of the proposal submitted and sealed separately? (section 5.12)? Did the provider include a Proposal Guarantee payable to the department in the amount of $1,000.00 (section 2.11)? Did the application include the signed State of Florida Request for Proposal Contractual Services Acknowledgement Form, PUR 7033 for each proposal submitted? Did the provider submit the Notice of Intent to Submit form contained in Appendix 2 by the required due date? Did the provider register and attend the offeror's conference? Did the proposal include the signed Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion Contracts/Subcontracts (Appendix 6)? Did the proposal include the signed Statement of No Involvement(Appendix 7)? Did the proposal include the signed Acceptance of Contract Terms and Conditions indicating that the offeror agrees to all department requirements, terms and conditions in the Request for Proposal and in the Department's Standard Contract (Appendix 8)? Did the proposal include a signed lobbying form (Appendix 9)? Did the proposal include an audited financial statement for fiscal years 1999- 2000 and 2000-2001? Did the proposal include a certification of the offeror's good standing (Appendix 1)? Did the proposal contain evidence the minimum staffing levels in section 3.11 will be hired and employed? Did the proposal contain a signed Certification of a Drug-Free Workplace program (Appendix 10)? Did the proposal contain a certification regarding electronic mailing capability as referenced in section 3.20 (Appendix 5)? (emphasis in original) Section 6.1 of the RFP includes a Fatal Criteria rating sheet requiring "yes" or "no" responses by the reviewer, which included, among other provisions, the following: 4. Did the proposal include a signed Form PUR 7033? * * * 11. Did the proposal include independent audited financial statement from a CPA firm for fiscal years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001? Form PUR 7033 Section 5.1 of the RFP, entitled, STATE OF FLORIDA REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL CONTRACTUAL SERVICES ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM, PUR 7033, requires proposers to manually sign an original Form 7033 on the appropriate signature line. The signed form 7033 must appear as the first page of the proposal. Form PUR 7033 is not a form generated by DCF but is generated by the Department of Management Services. The RFP did not set forth any fatal criteria in connection with this form other than it be signed. The proposal of Intervenor, PSFI, contained form PUR 7033 with the signature of PSFI's Chief Executive Officer, D. Cherry Jones, within the signature block designated as "authorized signature." The name Psychotherapeutice [sic] Services appears on Intervenor's form 7033 in the block entitled "vendor name." The address which appears in the block designated as "vendor's mailing address" on Intervenor's form PUR 7033 is the same mailing address in Chesterfield, Maryland, that appears on the title page of Intervenor's proposal. In completing the RFP forms designated as Appendix 1, Offeror Certification of Good Standing; Appendix 5, Certification of Electronic Mail Capability; Appendix 7, Statement of No Involvement; Appendix 8, Acceptance of Contract Terms and Conditions; and Appendix 10, Certification of a Drug-Free Workplace Program, Psychotherapeutic Services appears in the blank designated for the name of the vendor or offeror. These appendices were all signed by D. Cherry Jones. No required appendix was omitted or unsigned in Intervenor's proposal. Petitioner contends that the use by Intervenor of Psychotherapeutic Services or a shortened version of its full name instead of Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., on Form PUR 7033 and the required appendices renders Intervenor's proposal non-responsive to fatal criteria and caused confusion within DCF as to the corporate status of the actual offeror. In Appendix 8 to Intervenor's proposal, the corporate documents from the Florida Department of State were for Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. Timothy Griffith is Deputy Executive Director of Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. According to Mr. Griffith, the use of the term Psychotherapeutic Services refers to a group of companies that make up the Psychotherapeutic Services Group. The parent company of all Psychotherapeutic Services affiliates, including Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., is Associated Service Specialists, Inc. The relationship between Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., and Associated Service Specialists, Inc., was set forth in sufficient detail in Intervenor's proposal. There is no evidence that anyone in DCF or its evaluators were confused as to what entity was identified in the proposal submitted by Intervenor. Stephen Poole is a Senior Management Analyst II with DCF, and is the procurement manager for the RFP. There was never any confusion in his mind as to what entity was making the offer to DCF. He understood Psychotherapeutic Services to refer to Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., and had a "common sense" understanding of who the offeror was. Consistent with his testimony, Mr. Poole's reference to Psychotherapeutic Services, Inc., on the bid tabulation sheet was simply shorthand for Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. Similarly, the bid tabulation sheet references Petitioner as Bayview Center for Mental Health even though its full name is Bayview Center for Mental Health, Inc. Likewise, his reference to "PSI" on the fatal criteria evaluation sheet "stood for and stands for, in our language, Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc." Petitioner's assertion that Intervenor's proposal was non-responsive as a result to the use of an abbreviated form of Intervenor's name is not supported by the above findings. Financial Statements Petitioner asserts that Intervenor failed to meet the requirement set forth in Section 5.4k of the RFP and referenced in paragraph 11 of the fatal criteria RFP rating sheet, that proposers include independent audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001. The RFP did not provide any definition, standard, guideline, or mandatory requirement for the format or content of financial statements, audits, or audited statements. The RFP simply required that they be included. Intervenor's proposal contained audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001. Intervenor's 2000-2001 audited financial statements consisted of an independent auditor's report from Nardone, Pridgeon & Company, P.A., Certified Public Accountants, dated August 10, 2001; balance sheets; statements of cash flow; statements of operations and retained earnings (deficit); and personnel and operating expenses. However, four pages, consisting of the Notes to Financial Statements, were omitted. There is no dispute regarding the contents of the audited financial statements for 1999-2000 submitted by Intervenor. The independent auditor's report stated in pertinent part: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. as of June 30, 2001 and 2000, and their related statements of operations and retained earnings (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. . . . In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc. as of June 30, 2001 and 2000 We conducted our audits to form an opinion on the 2001 and 2000 basic financial statements taken as a whole. Luther Cox is a certified public accountant and has expertise in accounting and financial statements. It is Mr. Cox's opinion that the notes to financial statements are a required element of an audited financial statement. Mr. Cox's opinion was based in part on the Florida Board of Accountancy Rules in defining the term, "financial statement." Mr. Cox acknowledged, however, that based upon the representation that the auditors provided in the first paragraph of their letter, the auditors reviewed all of the financial statements. Additionally, Mr. Cox acknowledged that based upon his review of the notes to the financial statements, there was no negative information which should have been disclosed in the subject auditor's opinion letter and that the letter was a "clean opinion", meaning that no adverse financial information was known to the auditors which otherwise would have been required to be reported. Martin Kurtz is also a certified public accountant. He acknowledged that that the omission of the notes is not consistent with the standards of the practice of accountancy in Florida. However, he was of the opinion that, based upon the way the independent auditor's opinion letter is written, the letter relates to a full set of financial statements. "They may not have all been presented in the proposal. But there was a full set of audited financial statements." Thus, the auditor's clean opinion letter included a review of the notes. According to Mr. Kurtz, the text of Intervenor's proposal contains more information about the relationship between the parent company and Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida, Inc., than the notes to the financial statements. With the above competing opinions by certified public accountants, it is appropriate to examine the agency's use of the audited financial statements in their review of the proposals. According to Mr. Poole, the requirement to have the proposals contain independently audited financial statements was to assure DCF that the offeror possessed sufficient financial sophistication and organizational capacity to perform a FACT contract. In reviewing compliance with the requirement for an audited financial statement, DCF reviewed the submission to determine whether or not it had a letterhead from an independent auditor and whether there were financial statements. The submitted financial statements were not reviewed by a certified public accountant of DCF. According to Mr. Poole, DCF was looking generally for the "strength, administratively of the offeror. If it had the level of management expertise to be able to perform a contract in that amount of money of a million dollars." The independent auditor's letter represents that Intervenor's financial statements for fiscal years 2000-2001 were in fact audited. Petitioner's assertion that Intervenor's proposal is non-responsive because of the omission of the notes to the financial statements is not supported by the above findings. In further support for its assertion that Intervenor's omission of the notes to the financial statements renders Intervenor's proposal non-responsive for failure to meet fatal criteria, Petitioner asserts that the requirement for the inclusion of audited financial statements was not only considered within the fatal criteria of the RFP, but also was a "key consideration" for scoring criterion 36 of the RFP. Organizational capacity is set forth in section 5.5(4) of the RFP and states in pertinent part: To assist in the determination of the offeror's organizational capacity, please provide, as part of this section, the following: 4. A copy of the financial statements or audits for state fiscal years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001. 6. Evidence that the offeror has met its financial obligations in a timely and consistent manner without the need to incur loans or a line of credit to routinely meet its expenses. (emphasis in original) Section 6.3.6 of the RFP contains certain criteria for the evaluators to score with regard to organizational capacity of the proposers. Criterion 36 reads as follows: 36. What evidence did the proposal provide that the offeror has not had to obtain loans or a line of credit to routinely meet its financial obligations and expenses in a timely and consistent manner as referenced in section 5.5(4)? Key considerations for scoring: Its independently audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 support response. Offeror's independently audited financial statements for the last two years give evidence of ability to start a new program without benefit of start-up funds. Each of the evaluation criteria contained references to key considerations for scoring. The key considerations were to assist the evaluators in assessing the merits of the proposals. In evaluating criterion 36 pertaining to lines of credit, it was the role of the individual evaluators to interpret the degree of routine reliance and assign, accordingly, a particular score from zero to three. Intervenor directly addressed loans and lines of credit in the text of its proposal in response to criterion 36. As with the other criteria, evaluators could score this criterion from zero to three. The Department deferred to the evaluators regarding how they interpreted offerors' responses to the requirements of 5.5(4). Thus, the omission of the auditor's notes in regard to criterion 36 goes to the weight of the information in the proposal, not as to whether or not fatal criteria were met. Evaluation Committee Process Members of the Evaluation Committee were given instructions by Mr. Poole prior to commencing the qualitative review of each proposal. Each Evaluation Committee member signed a conflict of interest statement indicating they had no conflicts. The members were specifically instructed that the proposals were to be reviewed independently from one another and from each other; that any problem an evaluator may have with a proposer was not to be considered as part of their score; that the universe began and ended within the confines of the proposal; and that they were to use a scoring protocol to affix their score and to report back the following week to give that score, but not to share their results with anyone until the briefing meetings that followed the qualitative review. The Evaluation Committee consisted of employees of DCF, except for Barbara Johanningsmeier, who is a National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) representative. Mr. Poole spoke to the executive director of NAMI explaining that the NAMI evaluator should be a person who is knowledgeable either through life experience or work of Florida's community mental health system; who has an understanding of the system of care that is publicly funded; and who has an interest and some knowledge and expertise in the area of programs either through employment or through other factors. NAMI provided Ms. Johanningsmeier as the evaluator requested by DCF. Mr. Poole explained DCF's unquestioned acceptance of Ms. Johanningsmeier as an evaluator: We accepted Mrs. Johanningsmeier as the representative of NAMI because of our relationship with NAMI and our shared vision and mission of a community mental health system of Florida that is responsive to the individual needs with persons with severe and persistent illness and that our goals in some ways are the same, that we want a responsive system to people with a very serious disability . . . . [T]here would be no reason to question the validity or expertise of a representative of NAMI because NAMI has an interest in Florida's publically funded community mental health system. According to Celeste Putman, DCF's Director of Mental Health, the evaluation team included a NAMI representative to make sure that the team had a strong representative who really understood the needs of people with very severe, persistent mental illness, and who has worked closely with that population. Ms. Putnam explained that DCF has always felt that it is important to have a family member, someone who is close, from a personal standpoint, to the service delivery involved. Ms. Johanningsmeier had experience evaluating at least three other similar procurements. Further, Ms. Johanningsmeier was a member of the Board of Directors of NAMI, Florida, at the time she served on the Evaluation Committee and was a member of a local Board of Directors of NAMI. She was familiar with the NAMI PACT manual. Ms. Johanningsmeier gave an extensive description of her personal experiences with the public and private mental health systems in Florida, from her child's experience in those systems. Ms. Johanningsmeier's purpose on the evaluation team was to represent NAMI and not to promote the NAMI viewpoint in the evaluation. She denied scoring any of the criteria out of bias toward or against any of the participants using criteria outside of those that were given to her in the RFP, or attempting to skew the score in any way. Petitioner alleges that many of its responses to subjective questions were better than those of Intervenor and therefore should have been scored higher. Robert Ward, President and chief executive officer of Bayview, believed that Ms. Johanningsmeier scored Petitioner low, and as a result he felt there was either a bias of some kind or that the evaluator did not know what she was doing. Mr. Ward felt that something was wrong, but did know what it was. Petitioner's expert witness, Dr. Susan Kelly, is a senior research consultant with a private company. She works with data analysis and research and has expertise in statistics with a Ph.D. in sociology. She conducted a statistical test of the scoring by all evaluators for the purpose of determining the existence of patterns or any kind of irregularities or differences in scoring. The statistical significance test performed by Dr. Kelly showed variations between the scores of Ms. Johanningsmeier and two of the other reviewers. Dr. Kelly characterized Ms. Johanningsmeier's scores as an "outlier," but did not know the reason why there was a difference in scores between Ms. Johanningsmeier and the other evaluators. Dr. Kelly's analysis did not involve any review of the RFP, the proposals or information regarding Ms. Johanningsmeier's background or position to the Evaluation Committee. There was no substantial or material evidence presented by Petitioner to show that Ms. Johanningsmeier's scoring of the proposals was inconsistent with the scoring methodology in the RFP, clearly erroneous, contrary to competition, arbitrary or capricious.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Children and Families enter a final order dismissing the bid protest filed by Bayview Center for Mental Health, Inc. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of September, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Gary J. Clark, Esquire Frank P. Rainer, Esquire Sternstein, Rainer & Clark, P.A. 101 North Gadsden Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 William A. Frieder, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building Two, Room 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Thomas R. Tatum, Esquire Brinkley, McNerney, Morgan, Soloman & Tatum, LLP. Post Office Box 522 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33302-0522 Paul F. Flounlacker, Jr., Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204B Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Josie Tomayo, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues herein, the Petitioner, Board of Accountancy was the state agency responsible for the certification and licensing of public accountants and the regulation of the public accounting profession in Florida. Respondent, Gerald E. Shaw, was licensed as a certified public accountant, (CPA), in Florida and operated a public accounting practice in Florida as Gerald E. Shaw, P.A. During the period between December 31, 1990 and April 20, 1991, Respondent was retained to audit the financial books and records of High Point of Fort Pierce Condominium Association Section I, Inc. His audit report and allied papers were submitted to the membership of the association by letter dated April 20, 1991. In his letter he indicated he had conducted his audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, (GAAS), and he opined therein that the financial statements he prepared, "present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the [Association] as of December 31, 1990 and the results of its operations for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles." At some point thereafter, the Department/Board of Accountancy received the financial statements prepared by the Respondent which contained apparent deficiencies on the face, particularly the lack of adequate note disclosure. Thomas F. Reilly, C.P.A., an expert in public accounting and an individual who had, on previous occasions, conducted similar investigations for the Board of Accountancy, was retained to conduct an investigation to ascertain the facts related to the instant financial statements prepared by the Respondent. By letter dated October 4, 1991, the Department notified Respondent that the investigation would take place and the subject matter thereof. Mr. Reilly thereafter met with the Respondent and discussed the financial statements and work papers in issue with him. Though Respondent was initially reluctant to participate in the investigative process unless he was provided, ahead of time, with a list of the reported deficiencies, he later agreed to a review of his work product. When he had completed his investigation, Mr. Reilly prepared a report in which he stated his opinions regarding the sufficiency of the financial statement prepared by Respondent which he determined to be inadequate. His opinion was based on his findings that there were a significant number of departures from the accounting standards called for in Statement of Accounting Standards, (SAS), 58 developed and promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (AICPA). Mr. Reilly also found there were no references in the Financial Statement prepared by Respondent to footnotes as required by Accounting Principles Board, (APB), Statement 4. There also was no summary of significant accounting policies as required by APB Statement 22. All of this was determined from the hierarchy of accepted auditing principles as found in SAS 5. APB Statement 22 is at the top of the hierarchy and indicates that a failure to follow generally accepted accounting principles is a significant deviation. Among the deviations Mr. Reilly found were included: Cash in reserve funds was incorrectly referred to as a current asset. Reserve funds should not be considered current assets. (See APB Statement 43). Leases should be disclosed and here these were significant. (See FASB 13, Section L-10). Related party disclosures are not mentioned in the notes as they should be. Here there were 3 separate condominium associations and this financial statement related to only one of them. Since the 3 associations were related, however, the statement should have referred to the others within the complex shared by them all. Because of their interrelationship, disclosure was important. There was no allocation of expenses among the three different associations. There were some invoices paid which may have been allocated among the 3 associations and this was not discussed. It could be significant. Rule 7D-23, F.A.C., requires disclosure of common property and the costs of repair thereof. This requires reserves be maintained for future repair, and the method of allocation, or the waiver thereof, should be explained. This can be very significant, and it was not done by Respondent here. Among the work papers submitted some things which should have been shown were not in evidence. These included: A written audit program should have outlined as required by SAS 22 and SAS 41. This is very significant. A client representation letter should have been obtained as called for in SAS 19. Without it, a limitation on the audit is imposed. This is very significant. A review of related party transactions was not shown to have been done as required by SAS 45. Because of the related organi- zations, this was a material deviation. There appeared to be no review of the internal control structure, (policies, pro- ceedings, etc. relating to the accounting practices of the organization). The auditor should look at this and understand it so he can plan his audit, as required by SAS 55. Here, the audit report did not show it was done and this is significant. A preliminary judgement of materiality levels, as required by SAS 47 was not done. There was no showing that planning had been done as required by SAS 22 and 47, or analytical procedures used in planning the nature, timing and extent of other audit procedures, as required by SAS 56. Each of these alone might not be significant, but taken together, they all are significant. There appeared to be no consideration given to applicable assertions in develop- ing audit objectives as required by SAS 31. An attorney's letter was not in the file as required since the books showed an attorney had been used during the year. This is called for by SAS 12 and is used to check on the status of the legal work and any potential liability of the client. No check was made to see if any test- ing had been done to insure the association was in compliance with Rule 7D-23, FAC. No inquiry was made to see if the client was in compliance with the laws and regulations of the state in general, as called for by SAS 63. The work papers contained a lot of unnecessary bills and statements not norm- ally included. These should not have been there in that form without a showing they were used in the audit. (See SAS 41) There was no showing that any tests were done to insure a correct expense all- ocation among the 3 entities. There was no reporting disclosure checklist. While not required, such a list is common practice to insure all required disclosures pertinent to condo associations were made. The failure to do this is, in Reilly's opinion, practice below commonly accepted standards. The checklists are available from many sources readily access- ible to accountants. There is nothing secret or exclusive about them. Accounting competency standards are found in Rule 21A-22.001 - 21A- 22.003, F.A.C. In Mr. Reilly's opinion, based on, among other discrepancies, the matters outlined above, Respondent deviated from these standards to a point below the standard for a reasonably prudent certified public accountant. He defines "generally accepted accounting practices", (GAAP), as a source of knowledge that exists as defined within the parameters of SAS 5. Certified public accountants keep current in literature pertinent to their professional practice by attendance at continuing education courses, conferences, by performing quality and peer reviews, by doing investigations for the Board of Accountancy, and by networking with other CPA's. These are, of course, not the sole methods of maintaining currency but the ones used mostly by active practitioners, to the best of Mr. Reilly's knowledge. In his report of investigation, Mr. Reilly notes that Respondent is not a member of either the Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and does not participate in the peer review or quality review programs of either organization. His continuing professional education, as reported by him, consisted mainly of self study programs published by Accounting Publications, Inc., and though his practice is related, to a substantial degree to condominium associations, he has not attended any recognized continuing professional education course in that area. Mr. Felsing, also a CPA, heard Mr. Reilly's testimony at the hearing and reviewed his report of investigation. He agrees with Mr. Reilly concerning Respondent's report and he also considers Respondent's departure from generally accepted accounting standards to be significant. He notes that the Respondent here expressed a "clean" opinion regarding the status of the association which he should not have done because of the deficiencies in his work. Mr. Felsing did not review Respondent's work papers, but based on his understanding of Reilly's testimony, he identified what he considers to be significant departures from standard. These include: There should have been a work program developed as required by SAS 22. This is very significant. There should have been a client representation letter as required by SAS 19. This is significant because the failure to have it requires a qualification of the report. SAS 45 requires a review of all related parties and this was not done here even though related parties existed. Respondent's failure to document his thought processes on understanding on internal control standards is indicative of Respondent's attitude toward those standards. Felsing generally concurs with the opinions given by Mr. Reilly right down the line. He concludes that the Respondent's demonstrated lack of planning raises a question as to the effectiveness of the audit since one cannot determine if all required tasks were done. Generally accepted accounting standards require the use of analytical procedures as a valuable tool. Failure to use them would be a significant departure from accepted standards since they all relate to the planning of the engagement and without documentation, a reviewer of the audit report cannot tell if the required tasks were performed. The mere inclusion of client documents in the work papers is not acceptable proof that the work was done. The significance of the disclosure checklist lies in the fact that it is the only way to insure that all required items are included in the financial statement. After a review of all the evidence available to him, Mr. Felsing concluded that Respondent failed to use due diligence as a CPA in this audit. In the aggregate, the information available shows Respondent was either not aware of or chose to disregard the applicable professional standards pertinent here. In his defense against the charge of failing to conform to generally accepting accounting standards, Respondent refers to SAS 5 and AU 411.02 and 411.05. These authorities basically outline the standards against which accounting practice is measured. He notes that the term, "generally accepted accounting practices" includes not only pronouncements but also concept statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and "broad conventions and rules" which are not pronouncements. Respondent urges that a practitioner has to follow generally accepted accounting practices when performing an audit. There are two subgroups of these practices which pertain to (1) profit and nonprofit organizations, and (2) governmental entities. According to the AICPA interpretation of Conduct Rule #3, there are reasons to depart from GAAP when appropriate. One is the evolution of a new form of business transaction and another is new legislation requiring a departure. In either case, a certified public accountant might legitimately deviate from GAAP. Since, he claims, GAAP is somewhat fluid in application, the auditor has the responsibility and the right not to act as a robot but to see that the audit properly serves the purpose of the entity being audited so as to promote decision making and to identify net income and net worth. Respondent asserts that GAAP are not an end in themselves but a tool in making business decisions. The usefulness of the financial information should be the primary quality to be sought. Usefulness deals with relevance and reliability. In the instant case, Respondent claims that the concept of condominium ownership of realty is so new and so different, and governed by such new legislation that GAAP which have been in use over the past 10 or 15 years and developed to deal with the condominium association are not pertinent. Here, he claims, he had to modify. His position, however, is not well taken. The audit report in issue was to be read by the condominium owners who are interested in the stewardship of the condominium board and the net worth of the association. Respondent contends they are not interested in profit or tradable net worth. A condominium association has a clear and stated purpose which is the management and maintenance of the condominium property. Therefore, an accountant who goes into an audit of a condominium association without having these concepts in his mind is, in his opinion, not doing a good job. Turning to the specifics of the allegations made by Petitioner's witnesses and in the report of investigation, while he accepts some of the comments as valid so far as they allege a particular action, he also claims, in those cases, that the alleged inadequacy has no significant effect on the financial statements. For example, on page C-1 of Mr. Reilly's report, under the heading, Financial Statements, he refers to audits (plural) when only one year is reported on. On the other hand, Respondent disagrees with Reilly's comments regarding an "unorthodox" practice of presenting separate operating statements for the general and reserve funds. Respondent claims there is no definition of "unorthodoxy" for a condominium association and, as evidenced by the 1990 budget of the association, there were more than one reserve account indicated on the financial statement. In his opinion, the accountant should honor that segregation of funds. Respondent agrees that his financial statements do not contain a general reference to the accompanying notes, but he cannot see where any damage was done to a reader of those statements because the footnotes were there without a separate reference. He disagrees that it is generally accepted to record changes in financial position as a basic part of the financial statement when dealing with condominium associations. They are "new animals" and as the accountant, he has the right, he claims, to decide if that information is necessary to the reader of the financial statement. Here, he concluded it was not and, in fact, could be a source of confusion. Respondent also disagrees the Reilly's comment regarding the information regarding reserve funds. He believes that if the financial reporter feels there is a need for segregation of funds, he has to present that segregation in detail. In this case, Respondent believes there is no orthodoxy for condominium reporting and it would be useful to the reader of the statement to see total assessments from all sources so as to determine the justification for his monthly assessment. He also disagrees with Reilly's conclusion that the financial statements do not contain a summary of significant accounting policies. There are, he claims, no alternatives to the way he presented them. Respondent has difficulty responding to Reilly's seventh assertion which is to the effect that cash in reserve funds was inappropriately reflected as a current asset since the reserves are long term. Mr. Shaw believes that if the cash is there, it is available to the board whether it is used or not. This appears to be a matter of semantics and not an issue particularly related to the accounting for condominium associations. While it is true the reserve asset is current and available, it is a dedicated asset and the better accepted accounting practice, as indicated by both experts, is to treat it more as a long term asset. It is so found. Respondent also disagrees with Reilly's conclusion that his terminology in Sections 2 and 3 of the balance sheet is unorthodox. He asserts that those sections do not have to be defined anywhere in the financial statements and are not related to Section 1. He contends that any reader of the audit report would know what is what and be able to understand it. With regard to the "missing" note disclosures, he disagrees with all allegations. He claims that disclosures under FASB #13 and #96 clearly do not apply to condominium associations but relate to investor owned leaseholds. Review of the pertinent bulletin does not necessarily support Respondent's position. He also claims that since there are no related parties none need be disclosed as regards the property management company or the other Sections. The same, he contends, relates to disclosure of potential allocation of expense between the three associations in the same complex. He also does not accept the need to disclose the allocation of interest income between funds utilized by the association. As to disclosures related to reserves and the funding for major repairs and replacements, he contends there is no GAAP that requires this disclosure. Only the state requires it. If a practice is called for in either a statute or rule governing a business activity, whether the profession agrees or not, that requirement must be met and one who fails to do so omits at his peril. In general, those things omitted from his audit, such as a cash flow statement, were not requested by the client, he claims. Had he been asked for them, he would have provided them. Respondent also seeks to rebut some of Mr. Reilly's comments regarding his work papers. He has no complaint with the first two which are not critical of his audit, and he admits he may be in violation of GAAP with regard to Reilly's finding that certain required documentation was not included therewith. However, if, as he alleged, the financial statement conforms to GAAP, there is no harm done when the supporting work papers are not exactly as they should be. He contends, as well, that several, such as SAS #22 which refers to assistants, do not apply. Admitting to a violation of SAS #19 which calls for a client representation letter, he claims to have cured that defect by subsequently getting one and thereafter saw no reason to change the financial statement. Again, as with his response to the complaints regarding the financial statement, he claims any alleged failure regarding related parties is invalid since, he asserts, there are none. With regard to the remaining alleged defects in the supporting documentation to the work papers, he claims there was a search for unrecorded liabilities but because there was no mention made of it, Reilly could not tell this from the documents. Admitting there was no documentation regarding understanding of the internal control structure, as required by SAS #55, Respondent claims he understood it. He alleges he did accomplish an assessment of control risk as required by SAS #55 but admits there is no record of it in the work papers. The preliminary judgement of materiality levels, planning, and analytical procedures in planning the nature, timing and extent of other audit procedures, as required by SAS #'s 22,47 and 56 were all accomplished, he claims, but admits they were not included in the work papers. He also admits he did not get an attorney's letter and that this is a violation. However, he claims he did test to determine if the association was in compliance with pertinent statutes and rules, but it was not written down in the work papers, and he claims that confirmation of accounts receivable was not necessary because there were none except from Sections 2 and 3, which he did verify. In this latter assertion, it appears he was correct. Mr. Shaw refers to allegations 4 - 6 regarding work papers as mere statements of fact with which he takes no issue. A closer look at the report, however, reveals that numerous omissions were noted here as well. He admits that a financial statement reporting checklist was not in evidence but relates he deemed it not necessary. Mr. Reilly disagreed and his opinion is more supportable. There is little to disagree with in Mr. Reilly's item 8 under work papers when he asserts that the omission of an overall index of the work papers made them difficult to review and void of audit methodology. Taken together, the evidence demonstrates that Respondent's audit did not sufficiently conform to GAAP and was less than required under the circumstances.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered in this case placing Respondent, Gerald E. Shaw's, license as a certified public accountant in Florida on probation for a period of three years under such terms and conditions relating to practice and continuing education as are deemed appropriate by the Board of Accountancy. RECOMMENDED this 12th day of October, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 92-3420 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of fact submitted by the parties to this case. FOR THE PETITIONER: Accepted and incorporated herein except as they relate to the treatment of reserve accounts as long term assets. FOR THE RESPONDENT: None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Gerald E. Shaw 10780 South US 1 Port St. Lucie, Florida 34952 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Martha Willis Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation/Board of Accountancy Suite 16 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Gainesville, Florida 32606
Findings Of Fact Petitioner in this proceeding is Lykes Memorial Hospital, Inc., (Lykes) a separate, albeit subsidiary, corporation from its parent, Lykes Health Systems, Inc. Lykes is a 166 bed, not-for-profit general acute care community hospital located in Brooksville, Florida. On or about May 30, 1990, Lykes timely filed CON Application No. 6266 to add 30 hospital-based, extended care beds through renovation of existing space. On or about June 14, 1990, Respondent requested Lykes to provide certain items of information omitted from the original application. One of the items requested in Respondent's written omissions request was an audited financial statement of the applicant for Lykes' most current fiscal years, 1988 and 1989. Lykes responded by providing two audits: an audit of Lykes Memorial Hospital, Inc., for the year ending September 30, 1988, and an audit of Lykes Health Systems, Inc., for the years ending September 30, 1989 and 1988 (the consolidated audit). By letter dated July 25, 1990, Respondent notified Lykes that its CON application was being withdrawn from consideration due to the failure of Lykes to submit audited financial statements of Lykes for the most recent fiscal year of operation which ended September 30, 1989. The submission of an audit containing the most current audited financial information is necessary for Respondent to determine an applicant's current financial condition and assess the proposed project's financial feasibility. Such analysis is crucial to a determination of whether the applicant will continue to be an ongoing corporation providing its best services to patients over a long-term period. Respondent's analysis is limited to the audited financial statement of the applicant. To permit an applicant to meet the requirement for an audited financial statement by providing an audited financial statement from an entity different than the applicant opens the door to submission of varying and discretionary types of financial information. Such a practice could result in unfair comparisons of financial information in the process of comparative review with regard to financial information analysis. There are three essential parts to an audited financial statement. Those parts are an independent auditor's opinion; financial statements; and notes to the financial statements. Although Lykes' submission of an audited financial statement for the year ending September 30, 1988, meets requirements contained in Section 381.707(3), Florida Statutes, mandating submission of such a statement by an applicant, the submitted audit was not for the most current fiscal year of operation. Rather, the audit submitted is for the year before. For existing health care facilities such as Lykes, Section 381.707(3), Florida Statutes, also requires the submission of a balance sheet and a profit- and-loss statement for the previous two fiscal years' operation. Respondent has interpreted Section 381.707(3), Florida Statutes, to require an applicant's submission of the most current year's audit. When the application is submitted by an existing health care facility, Respondent requires submission of an audited financial statement for the two most current fiscal years. This requirement is contained in Chapter 11-3, part 6, of Respondent's Certificate of Need Policy Manual. Personnel involved in the preparation of Lykes' application were aware of this requirement. While the audited financial statement of Lykes for the year ending September 30, 1988, provides an auditor's opinion on the financial condition of Lykes, the applicant, at that time; no such opinion is contained in the audit of Lykes Health Systems, Inc., for the years ending September 30, 1988, and 1989, which is specific to Lykes apart from the parent corporation. Respondent does not have access to an applicant's financial records and is therefore dependent upon disclosures or notes to an audited financial statement to provide fair disclosure of the financial statements and identify specific areas of concern. Without such note disclosures, a proper financial analysis cannot be performed. Notes in the consolidated audit of Lykes Health Systems, Inc., are not complete note disclosures for Lykes, the applicant. Further, notes in the consolidated audit were prepared for the consolidated group of businesses operating under the umbrella of Lykes Health Systems, Inc., and not for any individual entity within the group. It is not possible to isolate information applicable to Lykes from the auditor's notes to the consolidated audit. The consolidated audit included statements of revenues and expenses, fund balances, and a balance sheet for Lykes for the fiscal years ending September 30, 1989, and September 30, 1988. However, no decision should be made with regard to those financial statements in the absence of note disclosures specific to Lykes, assuring that an auditor has specifically analyzed that entity and reached an opinion with regard to it. While a note to the consolidated audit contains a breakdown of capital assets for the consolidated group, this is not a specific breakdown of capital assets for Lykes, the applicant. Hence, Respondent cannot determine the applicant's capital assets breakdown. Further examples of the lack of specificity afflicting the consolidated audit include notes which fail to provide a specific breakdown of bonds payable for Lykes; a specific breakdown of or disclosure of contributions by Lykes to the pension plan; and no specific breakdown for Lykes with regard to patient service revenues. Instead, everything is grouped together. The consolidated audit does not contain all of the notes which would appear in an audit of Lykes, the applicant. Additional financial statements included with the consolidated audit contain no notes. The report must be interpreted in relation to Lykes Health Systems, Inc., taken as a whole. The audit of Lykes Health Systems, Inc., cannot be considered a specific audit of Lykes, the applicant. 1/ Rather, the consolidated audit expresses an opinion with regard to the parent corporation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered withdrawing Petitioner's application for CON No. 6266 from further consideration. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th of January, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of January, 1991. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with Section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-6. Adopted in substance, though not verbatim. 7-9. Rejected, unnecessary. Adopted in substance. Rejected, unnecessary. Adopted by reference. Rejected, cumulative. Rejected, argumentative. 1st sentence addressed, remainder rejected as unnecessary. 16-17. Rejected, argument. 18-19. Rejected, not supported by weight of the evidence. 20-22. Rejected, argument. 23. Rejected, relevance. 24-25. Rejected, unnecessary and argumentative. Respondent's Proposed Findings 1-3. Adopted in substance, not verbatim. 4. Adopted by reference. 5-15. Adopted in substance, though not verbatim. 16-17. Adopted by reference. COPIES FURNISHED: Stephen A. Ecenia, Esq. Suite 400 First Florida Bank Building Tallahassee, FL 32301 Edward G. Labrador, Esq. Assistant General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 2727 Mahan Dr., Suite 103 Tallahassee, FL 32308 Gregory L. Coler Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700 Sam Power Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700 General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700
The Issue Whether petitioner should take disciplinary action against respondent for the reasons alleged in the administrative complaint?
Findings Of Fact Respondent Marc M. Harris holds a license to practice certified public accounting in Florida, No. AC 16869. Respondent compiled, permitted his name to be associated with, and issued a balance sheet or statement of financial position, including notes, for MMH Equity Fund, Inc., purporting to represent the company's position as of March 31, 1988. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; Petitioner's Request for Admissions Nos. 4, 5 and 6. The body of respondent's letter accompanying the balance sheet or statement of financial position reads: We have compiled the accompanying balance sheet of MMH Equity Fund, Inc., as of March 31, 1988, except as noted in the last paragraph, in accordance with the standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A compilation is limited to presenting in the form of financial statements information that is the representation of the individual. We have not audited or reviewed the accompanying financial statements and, accordingly, do not express an opinion or any form of assurance on them. MMH Equity Fund, Inc., has elected to use the equity method to report its holdings in majority-owned subsidiaries. If the consolidated disclosures were included in the financial statements, they might influence the user's conclusions about the Fund's financial position. Accordingly, these financial statements are not intended for those who are not informed about such matters. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1 (Emphasis supplied.) Dated April 15, 1988, the letter evinces an intention to qualify the balance sheet or statement of financial position. But the balance sheet or statement of financial position does not contain a reference to the accountant's report or to the notes. Petitioner's Request for Admissions Nos. 32 and 33; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 26. While the letter refers to a "balance sheet," the document itself is styled a statement of financial position. Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS), which have been adopted by Florida's Board of Accountancy, require that the balance sheet contain a reference to the accountant's report and notes to the financial statement, if any. Petitioner's Request for Admission No. 34; T. 26- This is particularly important when the report contains significant qualifications. Lack of Independence Undisclosed Respondent Harris was an officer and/or a director of MMH Equity Fund, Inc. Petitioner's Request for Admission No. 41. A company's officer or director is not independent of the company. In evaluating financial assets, liabilities and equity or net worth, certified public accountants offer three levels of service: audit, review and compilation. Certified public accountants are forbidden to undertake audits or reviews for entities with respect to which they are not independent. In contrast, nothing prohibits a certified public accountant's performing a compilation, despite a lack of independence. But the lack of independence must be disclosed: If the accountant is not independent, he should specifically disclose the lack of independence . . . When the accountant is not independent, he should include the following as the last paragraph of his report: I am . . . not independent with respect to XYZ Company. Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services, (SSARS) Section 100.22 (Jan. 1, 1987). The respondent's lack of independence was not disclosed in the accountant's report, on the statement of financial position, or in the notes. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; Petitioner's Request for Admission No. 42; T. 30, 31. Accepted Principles Disregarded A provision in SSARS 1 requires the accountant "to read the financial statements and make certain that there are no obvious deviations from generally accepted accounting principles." T. 29. This requirement applies specifically to compilations, to prevent disregard for generally accepted accounting principles. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 7; T. 29. Respondent did not adhere to applicable generally accepted accounting principles or exercise due professional care in compiling and issuing the March 31, 1988, statement of financial position for MMH Equity Fund, Inc. Assets should equal equity plus liabilities. T. 11. On the compiled balance sheet or statement of financial position, total liabilities and stockholders' equity do not add up to the amount stated as total assets. The document reflects a discrepancy of $100,000. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 11. The balance sheet or statement of financial position puts total assets at $13,171,000 but, as stated individually, they add to $13,216,000. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; Petitioner's Request for Admissions Nos. 9 and 10. The balance sheet or statement of financial position shows investment in operating affiliates in the amount of $6,234,000. But there is no further disclosure as to who or how many those affiliates are; as to how much of the $6,234,000 is invested in any one entity; or as to what percentage of ownership MMH Equity Fund, Inc. has in any one entity. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 18. With respect to investments accounted for by the equity method, Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 18 requires that the name of each investee and the percentage of the investor's ownership of common stock, if significant, be disclosed in the notes. Petitioner's Request for Admissions No. 25; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4; T. 17-20. If the certificates of deposit were held by related parties, they should have been disclosed in the notes. T. 22. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 57 requires that the name and amount or amounts due to or from related parties be disclosed. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 5; T. 23. The notes do not disclose the balances of major classes of depreciable assets by nature or function. Petitioner's Requests for Admissions Nos. 15 and 16; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 15. Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 12 requires that depreciable assets be broken down by class together with the accumulated depreciation thereon. T. 16; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3. Neither the gross amount of assets in the balance sheet nor the accumulated amortization for the assets recorded under capital leases is disclosed in the notes. Petitioner's Requests for Admission Nos. 26 and 27; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 24. The notes do not disclose accumulated depreciation by class nor do the notes disclose total accumulated depreciation. Petitioner's Requests for Admissions Nos. 18 and 19; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 15 and 16. Neither the aggregate cost nor the market value of marketable securities is disclosed on the balance sheet or statement of financial position or in the notes. Petitioner's Requests for Admissions Nos. 29 and 30; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 25. The requirement is that both the original cost and market value be disclosed. Petitioner's Request for Admissions No. 31; T. 25. No allowance for doubtful accounts is disclosed on the balance sheet or statement of financial position or in the notes, and no explanation is offered why such an allowance might be unnecessary. Petitioner's Request for Admissions No. 21; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1; T. 16. Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 12 requires either that allowance for doubtful accounts be made or that an explanation as to why one is not needed be included in the notes. Petitioner's Request for Admissions No. 22; Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3; T. 16, 17. Neither the March 31, 1988, compiled balance sheet or statement of financial position for MMH Equity Fund, Inc. nor the notes disclose any maturity schedule for long term notes. But these long term notes represent indebtedness of $11,000, or less than one thousandth of total assets, and the omission of a maturity schedule is immaterial.
Recommendation It is, accordingly, recommended that the Board of Accountancy reprimand respondent; and place him on probation, on condition that he not practice in Florida without supervision by another certified public acountant licensed in Florida, until he has practiced in Florida under the supervision of another certified public accountant licensed in Florida satisfactorily for a year; and completed 24 hours of continuing education in generally accepted accounting principles. RECOMMENDED this 12th day of September, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of September, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Tobi C. Pam, Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Marc M. Harris Apartado 6-1097 Estafeta El Dorado Panama, Republica de Panama Kenneth E. Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Martha Willis Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Suite 16 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Gainesville, FL 32606 =================================================================
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner's application for a certificate of need was complete.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner and Intervenor each filed applications in the same batching cycle for certificates of need to establish Medicaid-certified home health agencies in Collier County, District 8. By letter dated October 6, 1994, Respondent advised Petitioner that its application omitted certain elements. The letter requests, among other things, an "audited financial statement," including a balance sheet and profit-and-loss statement for the previous two years' operation. Petitioner's application contained an unaudited financial statement for the part of the year that it had been operation. Incorporated in 1994, Petitioner had been receiving patients only since September or October 1994. Petitioner's agent contacted a representative of Respondent and discussed the omissions letter. A misunderstanding ensued in which Petitioner's agent thought that Respondent's representative said that Petitioner would not be required to submit an audited financial statement because Petitioner had not been in operation for a full fiscal year. In fact, Respondent's representative did not say that. Respondent's policy is to permit applicants to file audited financial statements for a partial year, if that is how long they have been in business. For example, Intervenor included with its application an audited financial statement covering the six-week period that it had been in existence. In this case, it would have been possible for Petitioner to obtain an audited financial statement for a period of time including at least its first month of operation.
Recommendation It is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Agency for Health Care Administration enter a final order dismissing Petitioner's challenge to the administrative withdrawal of the subject application for a certificate of need. ENTERED on April 24, 1995, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on April 24, 1995. APPENDIX Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-6: rejected as subordinate. 7-8: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. 9: adopted or adopted in substance. 10-11: rejected as not finding of fact. 12-14: rejected as recitation of evidence. 15: rejected as unsupported by the appropriate weight of the evidence. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Respondent and Intervenor All are adopted or adopted in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: Harold D. Lewis, General Counsel Agency for Health Care Administration The Atrium, Suite 301 325 John Knox Road Tallahassee, FL 32303 Sam Power, Agency Clerk Agency for Health Care Administration The Atrium, Suite 301 325 John Knox Road Tallahassee, FL 32303 Attorney Robert E. Senton P.O. Box 963 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Richard A. Patterson Assistant General Counsel Agency for Health Care Administration 325 John Knox Road Suite 301--The Atrium Tallahassee, FL 32303 Attorney Alfred W. Clark 117 South Gadsden Street Suite 201 Tallahassee, FL 32301
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is not a graduate of at least a four-year accredited college or university course, and has not qualified for a degree with a major in accounting. The Petitioner has not completed such courses as would constitute a major in accounting. The Petitioner has not satisfied all of the legal requirements to take the Florida examination or to receive a Reciprocal Certificate from the Respondent. The Petitioner has practiced accountancy for more than fifty years, and he holds Certified Public Accountant Certificates from the state of New York and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Petitioner has also been admitted to practice before the United States Treasury Department and the United States Tax Court. The Petitioner has performed meritorious work as a Certified Public Accountant, and as also performed many important civic services.
Recommendation That the application of Philip M. Percus for a Reciprocal Certificate allowing him to practice as a Certified Public Accountant in Florida be denied. Recommended this 6th day of May, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. G. STEVEN PFEIFFER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Laurence J. Marchbanks, Esquire 301 W. Camino Gardens Boulevard Boca Raton, Florida 33432 Attorney for Petitioner James S. Quincey, Esquire P.O. Box 1090 Gainesville, Florida 32602 Attorney for Respondent Douglas N. Thompson, Jr. Executive Director Florida State Board of Accountancy Post Office Box 13475 Gainesville, Florida 32604
The Issue Whether the Respondent, the Health Care Cost Containment Board, should waive the requirement that Golden Glades Regional Medical Center file its audited actual experience or was the Respondent correct in declining to review the Petitioner's fiscal year 1990 proposed budget?
Findings Of Fact On or about September 26, 1989, the Petitioner filed its proposed budget for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 1990, and ending December 31, 1990, with the Respondent. The Petitioner's proposed 1990 budget was submitted pursuant to Section 407.50(3), Florida Statutes. The Respondent determined that the Petitioner's proposed 1990 budget should not be approved. The Respondent proposed in its preliminary findings and recommendations to hold the Petitioner to its 1988 budget levels of gross revenue per adjusted admission of $8,532.00 and net revenue per adjusted admission of $5,835.00. About the same time that the Petitioner filed its proposed 1990 budget, the Petitioner filed unaudited financial statements for its fiscal year ending December 31, 1988, with the Respondent. The financial statements were not accompanied by an audit opinion letter from the Petitioner's certified public accountants. Therefore, the statements did not constitute "audited actual experience" or "audited actual data". The Respondent rejected the Petitioner's proposed 1990 budget because of the Petitioner's failure to file audited actual experience. Hospitals subject to Chapter 407, Florida Statutes, are required to file audited actual experience which is used by the Respondent in reviewing hospital budgets. In February or March, 1989, the Petitioner retained an independent, Florida licensed certified public accountant (hereinafter referred to as the "Auditors"), to prepare audited financial statements for its 1988 fiscal year. The Auditors completed all the field work they could complete in April or May, 1989. An audit opinion letter must be included with an audit report pursuant to generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditors have delayed issuing an audit opinion letter for the Petitioner's 1988 fiscal year, which is required in order to issue audited financial statements. Audit opinion letters typically contain a description of the scope of the work performed by the auditors, a description of the audit process and an opinion concerning whether the financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Auditors have been requested by the Petitioner to withhold issuance of their final audit report for the Petitioner's 1988 fiscal year. As of the date of the formal hearing of this case, the Auditors had not issued an audit opinion letter, and thus an audit report, because they needed to be provided by the Petitioner with information concerning the restructuring of the Petitioner's debt, updated legal letters from the Petitioner's attorneys and a management representation letter from the Petitioner. The Petitioner's source of working capital for its daily operations has been a line of credit with First American Bank. The line of credit expired during 1989. A new source of working capital has not been arranged by the Petitioner. Therefore, the Auditors could not issue an audit opinion letter concluding that the Petitioner is viable as a "going concern." Unless the Petitioner can restructure its debt or find another source of debt-financing, increase its equity capital or achieve profitable operations, the Auditors will not be able to opine that the Petitioner is a going concern. This problem has been in existence almost since the inception of the Petitioner's ownership of the hospital. The Petitioner has requested three extensions of time to file its proposed 1990 budget. It did not inform the Respondent of the debt restructuring problem in any of the extension requests. Without resolving the debt restructuring problem of the Petitioner, the Auditors cannot determine what effect a renegotiation of the Petitioner's debt may have on the Petitioner's financial statements for its 1988 fiscal year. There will be uncertainty concerning the 1988 fiscal year financial statements of the Petitioner until the Auditors issue their final audit report. If the Auditors issued an opinion letter as of the date of the formal hearing, they would have to issue a "disclaimer" letter. In issuing a disclaimer, an auditor declines to render an opinion concerning the financial statements. To avoid a disclaimer opinion letter, the Petitioner requested that the Auditors not issue their final audit report. Whether the Petitioner is a going concern does not impact on the calculation of its operational revenues and expenses as represented in the Petitioner's unaudited 1988 fiscal year financial statements. If the Petitioner is not considered a going concern the Petitioner would be considered on a liquidation basis for purposes of its financial statements. Therefore, the question of whether the Petitioner is a going concern does impact the manner in which its assets would be valued and the determination of the Petitioner's liabilities. A management representation letter, which the Auditors also need to complete their audit of the Petitioner, is a letter from the management of a business, such as a hospital, representing that management has made available all of the books and records of the hospital, that management understands generally accepted accounting principles and the financial statements of the hospital have been prepared in accordance with such principles, that all liabilities have been accrued and that proper disclosures have been made in the financial statements. A management representation letter is required by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants before an audit opinion letter may be issued. A management representation letter should provide assurances to the auditors that management has made available all financial records and related data, and minutes of the meetings of the stockholders and directors, if a corporation, and that there are no irregularities involving management employees that could have a significant effect on the financial statements. Without a management representation letter there are no assurances that a hospital such as the Petitioner's has engaged in related-party transactions or, if so, the nature and impact on expenses of such transactions. In addition to submitting unaudited financial statements to the Respondent, the Petitioner provided the Respondent with a "comfort letter" from the Petitioner's Auditors. The Respondent needs audited actual experience in order for it to perform a full budget review of a hospital's proposed budget submitted pursuant to Section 407.50(3), Florida Statutes. The financial data contained in the audited actual reports of a hospital is used in the methodologies and formulas utilized by the Respondent in its budget review. The purpose of conducting a budget review is to determine the recommended levels of charges that a hospital may impose upon its patients in the budget year. Audited actual experience provides the starting point for determining whether a hospital's proposed budget is reasonable. A comfort letter merely indicating that the information on the financial statements should not change is not sufficient to provide the reliability the Respondent should demand of a hospital's financial statements. The Respondent's budget review includes an analysis of a hospital's ability to earn a reasonable rate of return. This analysis requires reliance upon the financial data contained in the hospital's balance sheet and income statement. The data must be reliable. Accuracy of the data can only be assured if it is part of an auditor's final report. As part of the audited actual experience of a hospital such as the Petitioner's hospital, it is reasonable for the Respondent to require that an audit opinion letter be provided. Without an audit opinion letter the Respondent cannot determine whether there are any disclaimers, qualifying statements or notes about subsequent events of the hospital. The Respondent does not have the resources necessary to perform its own audit of hospitals. Therefore, it is reasonable for it to require that hospital's provide audited actual experience to the Respondent. The rules of the Respondent allow it to waive the requirement that a hospital file audited financial statements. Rule 10N-1.006, Florida Administrative Code. The Respondent grants waivers pursuant to Rule 10N-1.006, Florida Administrative Code, if it is "impossible" for a hospital to file audited financial statements. The Petitioner did not file a request for such a waiver. The evidence failed to prove that the Respondent was prejudiced by the Petitioner's failure to file a request for a waiver. The Petitioner has failed to prove that the information necessary for it to file audited financial statements for its 1988 fiscal year was "not available at the time nor can be reasonably developed by the hospital " Unaudited financial statements may be relied upon for some purposes. The Respondent relies upon unaudited data for some purposes. But not for full budget review purposes. The weight of the evidence failed to prove that it is unreasonable for the Respondent to refuse to rely upon the Petitioner's 1988 fiscal year unaudited financial statements to complete the budget review the Respondent is required to conduct for 1990.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent issue a Final Order dismissing the Petitioner's Petition for Administrative Hearing. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of May, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. LARRY J. SARTIN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of May, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The parties have submitted proposed findings of fact. It has been noted below which proposed findings of fact have been generally accepted and the paragraph number(s) in the Recommended Order where they have been accepted, if any. Those proposed findings of fact which have been rejected and the reason for their rejection have also been noted. The Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding Paragraph Number in Recommended Order of Fact Number of Acceptance or Reason for Rejection 1 1-7 and hereby accepted. The last two sentences of proposed finding of fact 6 is not supported by the weight of the evidence. 8 2. 9 1-2. 10 3 and 10. See 29. Not relevant. Hereby accepted. The proposed finding of fact that the data on the financial statements "will not change" and the last sentence are not supported by the weight of the evidence. 11-14. The last sentence is not relevant. See 26. 16 See 27-28. The Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding Paragraph Number in Recommended Order of Fact Number of Acceptance or Reason for Rejection 1 1. 2 2. 3 4. Hereby accepted. 2 and 4. 6 6. 7 6-7 and 9. 8 8. 9 9-11. 10 12. 11-12 15. 13 12. 14 21. 15 3, 22 and 29. 16 21-22. 17 22-23. 18 16-19. 19 25. 20 Not relevant. The Intervenor's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding Paragraph Number in Recommended Order of Fact Number of Acceptance or Reason for Rejection 1 1. 2 3. 3 2. 4-8 Hereby accepted. 9-11 10. 12 16. 13 18. 14 16-19. 15 11-12. 16 11 and 13. 17 10, 14-15 and hereby accepted. 18 15. 19 Hereby accepted. 20 11. 21 14. 22 Hereby accepted. 23-26 8 27 20 and 22. 28 Hereby accepted. 29 9 and 14. 30 Hereby accepted. 31 8. 32 Not supported by the weight of the evidence. 33 21 and 24. 34 13. 35 12. 36 9. 37 12. 38 13. 39 29. 40 Hereby accepted. 41 26-27. 42 Hereby accepted. 43 9. 44 8 and hereby accepted. 45 21. 46 23. 47 24. 48 25. 49 22. 50 23 and hereby accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: James M. Barclay, Esquire Suite 500 315 South Calhoun Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Robert D. Newell, Jr., Esquire 817 North Gadsden Street Tallahassee, Florida 32303-6313 Jack Shreve Public Counsel David R. Terry Associate Public Counsel Peter Schwarz Associate Public Counsel c/o The Florida Legislature 812 Claude Pepper Building 111 West Madison Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1400 Stephen Presnell, General Counsel Health Care Cost Containment Board Woodcrest Office Park 325 John Knox Road Building L, Suite 101 Tallahassee, Florida 32303
