The Issue The issue to be determined is whether Respondent, Larry Beard, violated section 473.323(1)(l), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Complaint, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed?
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the witnesses and documentary evidence presented in this proceeding, the following Findings of Fact are found: Petitioner is the state agency charged with regulating the practice of certified public accounting in the State of Florida, pursuant to section 20.165 and chapters 455 and 473, Florida Statutes. At all times relevant to these proceedings, Respondent has been licensed as a certified public accountant by the State of Florida, having been issued license number AC 007921 on September 4, 1979. Respondent’s license is currently listed as “current, inactive,” and expires December 31, 2015. No evidence of any prior discipline against Respondent’s license was offered. On or about November 10, 1994, an Information was filed against Respondent by the State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, charging him with six counts: 1) sexual battery, a capital felony; 2) lewd and lascivious act in the presence of a child under the age of 16 years, a second-degree felony; 3) handling and fondling a child under the age of 16 years, a second-degree felony; 4) lewd and lascivious act in the presence of a child under the age of 16, a second-degree felony; 5) lewd and lascivious act in the presence of a child under the age of 16, a second-degree felony; and 6) handling and fondling a child under the age of 16, a second- degree felony. The victim in the criminal proceedings was nine years old. Counts 3 and 4 were nolle prossed. After a jury trial, on October 16, 1996, Respondent was found guilty of Counts 1 and 2. Respondent pled nolo contendere to Counts 5 and 6. On November 1, 1996, Respondent was originally sentenced to life in prison for Count 1 and 40 years in prison for Count 2, to be imposed consecutively. Respondent appealed his conviction and sentence to the Second District Court of Appeal. In Larry Beard v. State of Florida, Case No. 96-4909 (Fla. 2d DCA Mar. 24, 1999), the Second District affirmed the convictions for Counts 1 and 2, but vacated the judgments with respect to Counts 5 and 6, because the trial court failed to renew the offer of assistance of counsel to Mr. Beard at the plea hearing. For the same reason with respect to the sentencing hearing, the sentences for all four counts were reversed, and the case was remanded for resentencing for Counts 1 and 2. The Court directed that Respondent be given the opportunity to withdraw his plea with respect to Counts 5 and 6. On November 24, 1999, Respondent was re-sentenced to the same sentences for Counts 1 and 2. Counts 5 and 6 were nolle prossed. Respondent again appealed the sentencing order to the Second District Court of Appeal. In Larry Beard v. State of Florida, Case No. 2D00-271 (Fla. 2d DCA June 26, 2002), the Second District affirmed the judgment and sentence for Count 1 and found no error in the application of a sexual predator designation. With respect to Count 2, the State conceded that the 40-year sentence was a scrivener’s error (the trial judge orally imposed a 40-month sentence at the sentencing hearing), and the court found that it was imposed based upon an incorrect sentencing scoring sheet. The case was again remanded to the trial court to address the sentence in Count 2. The sentence ultimately imposed for Count 2 is not in the record of this proceeding. Regardless of the changes in sentencing, the fact remains that Respondent was convicted of capital sexual battery in violation of section 794.011(2), Florida Statutes, and a lewd act upon a child, in violation of section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1993). Respondent has been incarcerated within the Florida Department of Corrections since November 7, 1996, and remains incarcerated. On or about January 6, 1998, Respondent requested that his license be placed in a “current, inactive” status. He did not at that time, or anytime thereafter before December 2012, notify the Department that he had been convicted of any crime. Respondent used two other individuals, James Galloway and Penny Loulargous, to assist him in maintaining his license in an inactive status after his incarceration. His address was at different times listed “in care of” these individuals. In December 2012, Respondent wrote to the Department requesting that his address be changed from Mr. Galloway’s address to the Okaloosa Correctional Institution located in Crestview, Florida. Upon receiving the address change request, the Department opened an investigation to determine why he was in prison. However, in June 2013, the investigation was closed, in error, for lack of jurisdiction. In July 2014, correspondence was sent to accountancy licensees whose licenses were in inactive or delinquent status about an amnesty program authorized by legislation passing during the 2014 session. Respondent responded to the Department correspondent with a letter of his own, asking questions regarding the continuing education requirements for attaining active status. As a result, the Department re-opened the investigation that was closed in June 2013. This re-opened investigation led to the charges at issue in these proceedings.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Accountancy enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating section 473.323(1)(l), Florida Statutes, and revoking his license. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of October, 2015, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LISA SHEARER NELSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of October, 2015.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a licensed certified public accountant in the State of Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The Respondent's license number is AC 20884 (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The information filed by the State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida, in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A, alleged that the Respondent unlawfully did solicit Detective Rick Shaw to commit the offense of murder in the first degree, an offense prohibited by Section 782.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes; and in the course of such solicitation, did command, urge, hire, or request the Mr. Shaw to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such offense or an attempt to commit such offense, to wit: to unlawfully and from a premeditated design effect the death of Zena Leider, a human being, contrary to Section 777.04(2), Florida Statutes (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was convicted in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A of one count of solicitation to commit murder in the first degree (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was sentenced to be committed to the custody of the Department of Corrections to be imprisoned for a term of 17 years. After serving a period 12 years, the balance of the sentence shall be suspended; and he will be placed on probation for a period of five (5) years (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). Daniel Hevia, CPA, was accepted as an expert in the profession of accountancy and testified concerning that profession (Transcript, pg. 24). Accountancy is based upon professional judgment, both technical and ethical. People practicing accountancy must have good ethics and a strong character because of the types of judgments which have to be made in the profession (Transcript, pg. 26). Accountants have to have mature judgment and maintain good mental stability because the public places a great deal of trust in CPA's (Transcript, pg. 27). Good moral character means a personal history of honest, fairness, respect for the rights of others and for the laws of the State of Florida and the nation (Transcript, pg. 25). The Respondent's conviction shows a lack of good judgment and an absence of ethics and good character which adversely effect the Respondent's ability to practice public accounting (Transcript, pg. 42). In the opinion of Mr. Hevia, the Respondent violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes (Transcript, pgs. 28 and 30).
Recommendation Having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by failing to maintain good moral character; and having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by being convicted of a crime relating to his ability to practice public accounting, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED that the license of the Respondent be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 90-6424 The Respondent did not file proposed findings of fact. The Petitioner filed proposed findings which were read and considered. The following proposed findings were adopted or rejected for the reasons stated: 1-10. Adopted. 11-12. Rejected, as repetitive and cumulative. 13-14. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Martha Willis Executive Director Board of Accountancy Department of Professional Regulation 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Suite 16 Gainesville, FL 32606 Jack McRay, Esq. General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Tobi C. Pam, Esq. Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 David S. Leider D.C. #118606 Sumter Correctional Institution P.O. Box 667 Bushnell, FL 33513-0667
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offense set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Savage is a certified correctional officer in the State of Florida. As such, he holds a position of high trust. Savage abused that trust by lying on his application for employment as a court bailiff in Palm Beach County. The deception came to light between March 4, 2002, and April 15, 2002, when Elizabeth McElroy (McElroy) in her official capacity as background investigator for the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, attempted to verify information provided under oath by Savage, and to search law enforcement databases to assure that he had been truthful in claiming that he had no criminal record. Instead, McElroy's investigation revealed that Savage failed to disclose two arrests, one of which involved the use of a firearm. Florida law requires, as a minimum qualification for its correctional officers, that they be of good moral character. Florida law further provides that officers who lack good moral character, or who make false statements under oath, may be stripped of their license to serve in law enforcement. The public has every right to expect that those who work in law enforcement will, at a minimum, tell the truth under oath. Individuals can be rehabilitated and can go on to occupy positions of trust, but that decision is to be made by duly authorized licensing authorities acting upon complete information. It should not be necessary for a background investigator to have to unearth information which the individual concealed on an employment application.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Savage's correctional certificate be permanently revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of September, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of September, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Rod Caswell, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Linton B. Eason, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael J. Savage 7547 Edisto Drive Lake Worth, Florida 33467
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, James Battle (Battle), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 1988, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Battle. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Battle had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Battle and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Battle filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Battle denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency record, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Battle on December 18, 1987, at which time he admitted that he had used marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that during the years 1982 and 1983, while a junior and senior in high school, Battle used marijuana approximately 15 times. He has not used marijuana since his graduation from high school in 1983, and has never used any other form of controlled substance. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Battle's background, that Battle possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of marijuana during high school. The Commission's action is unwarranted. Here, Battle, born May 18, 1965, used marijuana approximately 15 times, the last time being over 6 years ago when he was 18 years of age and a senior in high school. He has not used marijuana since, and has never used any other form of controlled substance. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Battle has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately one year. His evaluations have been satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Prior to his employment as a corrections officer, and following his graduation from high school, Battle has been continuously employed. Additionally, he has served in the National Guard for almost five years, and attained the rank of E3. Overall, Battle has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, James Battle, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June, 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether petitioner possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer.
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Humberto Jimenez (Jimenez), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer for approximately two and one-half years, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Jimenez. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Jimenez had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of Section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Jimenez and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Jimenez filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Jimenez denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.OO11 Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre- employment interview of Jimenez on July 24, 1986, at which time he admitted that he had used cocaine and marijuana in the past. His use of cocaine occurred in 1983, when he was 19 years of age, and consisted of using the drug twice on the same day. His use of marijuana occurred in 1981 or 1982, while he was a high school student, and occurred on no more than four occasions. But for these isolated occasions, Jimenez has not used cocaine or marijuana. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Jimenez's background, that Jimenez possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of cocaine and marijuana. The Commission's proposed action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Jimenez, born January 1, 1964, used marijuana infrequently, the last time being about 7 years ago when he was 17 years of age and a high school student. His use of cocaine occurred on but one day in his life, and at the time he was 19 years of age. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ Currently, Jimenez is married and the father of a fourteen-month-old daughter. He has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately two and one-half years. His annual evaluations demonstrated that his performance has been above satisfactory to outstanding, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Jimenez has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Humberto Jimenez, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, James A. Detzel, age 40, was born in Miami, Florida, and he lived there until sometime during his junior high school years when he went into the United States Marine Corps. He subsequently earned and received a GED diploma from high school. At age 19 the Petitioner began to get into trouble with the law. He was arrested and convicted in Atlanta, Georgia, for armed robbery in 1960, and served a two year sentence. Between this occurrence and the year 1968 he was arrested and convicted three more times, for robbery, escape while serving the robbery sentence, and for possession of burglary tools. In 1968 the Petitioner was arrested for breaking and entering-grand larceny in Dade County, Florida, and sentenced to 15 years. He served nine and one-half years, and received a conditional release in 1976. A conditional release is the same as parole, but the Petitioner had previously violated parole and was not again eligible to receive parole. Thus, he received the conditional release. In October of 1981, the Petitioner's conditional release was terminated, after it had been satisfactorily completed. During the years, the Petitioner has also been arrested and convicted of breaking and entering-petit larceny, receiving stolen property, and larceny of an automobile. At the present time, however, he has paid his debts to society on all of these charges. Nevertheless, the Petitioner has not yet had his civil rights restored, although he is apparently eligible to apply therefor. The Petitioner contends that he has been rehabilitated, and thus is now eligible to be licensed as a repossessor. He is married and has two children. He is buying a home in Tampa. He has been steadily employed since 1976, and is now working as repossessor in Tampa. His employers have found him to be reliable and trustworthy employee. The Petitioner has not been in any trouble with the law since 1968, and he has a satisfactory work record since his release from prison. The Petitioner has been honest and loving with his wife and family. He is a changed man now, his wife contends, and is a good family provider. The Petitioner's Parole Officer confirms that his life seems to have become stabilized now.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is RECOMMENDED that the application of James A. Detzel for a Class E (Repossessor) License, be denied. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 5 day of February, 1982. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of February, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Richard S. Blunt, Esquire 112 South Armenia Avenue Tampa, Florida 33609 James V. Antista, Esquire Room 106 Gray Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE JAMES A. DETZEL, Petitioner, vs. DOAH CASE NO. 81-2847S DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LICENSING, Respondent. /
Findings Of Fact The Respondent was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on October 2, 1981, and was issued certificate number 02- 29012. On September 7, 1985, the Respondent, who was then employed as a policeman by the town of Mount Dora, arrested Roger Bivins for driving under the influence of alcohol and speeding. Subsequent to arresting Mr. Bivins, the Respondent transported him to the Lake County, Florida, jail for booking. The Respondent and Mr. Bivins entered the jail booking room at about 4:15 a.m. Sergeant Paul Bass and Officer Edward Johnson, jail correctional officers, were on duty in the booking room at the time. The Respondent instructed Mr. Bivins to be seated on a bench in the booking room. Mr. Bivins, whose hands were handcuffed behind his back, complied. The Respondent checked the arrest affidavit and booking sheet which had been prepared in connection with the arrest of Mr. Bivins, and submitted them to Sergeant Bass for approval. The Respondent then turned his attention to Mr. Bivins who sat on the bench. The Respondent asked Mr. Bivins if "he could have his handcuffs back." Mr. Bivins answered "no" and added that he intended to have a lawyer "take care of it." Mr. Bivins offered no physical resistance, nor did he physically threaten the Respondent. The Respondent became angry and shouted at Mr. Bivins. The Respondent said he could "take his gun and badge off." The Respondent then grabbed Mr. Bivins by the arm, stood him up, and hurled him very hard head-long four to five feet into some steel jail bars. Mr. Bivins, who was still handcuffed with his hands behind him, could not catch himself. Mr. Bivins struck the bars with the right cheek of his face and then fell backward onto his back, dazed. His face and back were injured as a result. Sergeant Bass intervened and assisted Mr. Bivins to a nearby desk. Sergeant Bass observed an injury to Mr. Bivins' face and observed "seven or eight welts" on Mr. Bivins' back. Sergeant Bass was concerned about these injuries and contacted the jail nurse, Mary Jo Robbins. Ms. Robbins, a licensed practical nurse employed by the Lake County Jail, saw Mr. Bivins at about 4:55 a.m. Ms. Robbins observed the welts on Mr. Bivins' back and hematomas under his right eye. The hematomas appeared "purplish" and swollen to Ms. Robbins who concluded Mr. Bivins had suffered a "pretty hard lick." Ms. Robbins gave Mr. Bivins Tylenol capsules for his pain, and recommended that he go to the hospital to get an X-ray of his face because the force of the blow suffered by Mr. Bivins could have fractured a facial bone. Although no bone was broken, Mr. Bivins suffered pain for two to three days thereafter.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that certificate number 02-29012 held by the Respondent, Milton J. Tinis, be revoked. Hearing Officer WILLIAM B. THOMAS Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of July, 1987. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mr. Milton J. Tinis 1502 Tyringham Road Eustis, Florida 32726 Rod Caswell, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Robert R. Dempsey Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers.2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Lydia Diaz (Diaz), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since February 26, 1988, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Diaz.3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated February 26, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Diaz had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 7, 1988, the Commission notified Diaz and the County that her application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You unlawfully and knowingly obtained or used or endeavored to obtain or to use clothing, the property of Burdines with the intent to either temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of a right to the property or a benefit there from or to appropriate the property to your own use or to the use of any person not entitled thereto. You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Diaz filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In her request for hearing, Diaz denied that she failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, Diaz filed an application with the County for employment as a correctional officer on October 8, 1987. Her application disclosed that she had used marijuana, the last time being in July 1987, and that she had been arrested for petit theft in 1979, but had not committed the offense. Regarding her use of marijuana, the proof demonstrates that Diaz did use marijuana on one occasion in July 1987. At the time, Diaz had been out to dinner with some girl friends, after which they stopped by an acquaintance's home to socialize. Upon arrival, someone was smoking marijuana and asked her to have some. Diaz initially refused, but upon the insistence of the group took a puff and passed it on to someone else. Other than this limited contact with marijuana, Diaz has only used the substance twice in her life, and that occurred at home, during the course of one evening, with her first husband in 1975. At that time, Diaz smoked marijuana, at her first husband's request, while they watched television that evening. But for this limited use, Diaz has not otherwise used marijuana or any other controlled substance. Regarding her arrest in March 1979 for petit theft, the proof demonstrates that such charges were dismissed and that Diaz did not commit the offense. Under the provisions of rule 11B-27.0011(2), the use of a controlled substance does not conclusively establish that an applicant lacks the good moral character necessary for certification unless such use was "proximate" to her application. The Commission has not defined the term "proximate," and offered no proof at hearing as to what it considers "proximate" usage within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2). Variously, the law enforcement agencies of the state have been left with no definitive guideline from the Commission, and have adopted various standards. Pertinent to this case, Dade County has adopted a term of one year as the standard by which it gauges the "proximate" use of a controlled substance to an application for employment. Under such policy, an applicant who has refrained from such use for at least one year preceding application will not be automatically rejected as lacking good moral character. Rather, the applicant's entire background will be evaluated to determine whether she currently possesses the requisite moral character for employment. Here, Diaz, born November 2, 1955, used marijuana in July 1987, only 7 months before her employment by the County as a correctional officer. Such use was, by the County's own interpretation of the rules, proximate to her employment and should have resulted in the rejection of her application. Fred Crawford, then Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, made, however, an exception in Diaz' case, since her mother was an employee of long standing with his office, and employed her on the condition that she refrain from the use of any controlled substance and that she excel in her performance. Diaz has satisfied both conditions. Following her employment in February 1988, Diaz was graduated first in a class of 40 correctional officers from the academy. She was certified by the Commission on June 17, 1988, for completion of the 675-hour basic correctional officer course, and on October 13, 1988, for the 40-hour advanced report writing and review course. To date, Diaz has been employed by the County as a correctional officer, a position of trust and confidence, for over one year. Her evaluations have been above satisfactory, and her periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of her, she is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Apart from her exceptional performance as a correctional officer, Diaz has other traits that reflect well on her moral character. Currently she is remarried and the mother of three children. By those who know of her, she maintains a good home and is an excellent parent. In addition to her other responsibilities, she attends night school at Miami-Dade Community College, where she has made the Dean's list for having achieved all "A's" the last two terms. Diaz is also current on all her obligations, and enjoys a good credit reputation in the community. While Diaz' use of marijuana in July 1977 was proximate to her employment by the County, and should have resulted in the rejection of her application, this proceeding is a de novo hearing on her application for certification, and her qualifications are, therefore, evaluated as of the date of hearing. Here, her use of marijuana two times, the last time being almost 2 years ago, is not proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B- 27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character.4/ Rather, Diaz has demonstrated, on balance, that she possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Lydia Diaz, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 26th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of June 1989.
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Jorge Cobas (Cobas), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since April 6, 1987, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Cobas. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Cobas had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of Section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Cobas and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Cobas filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Cobas denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre- employment interview of Cobas on May 1, 1986, at which time he admitted that he had used marijuana "one time years ago." Other than this isolated occasion, there is no proof that Cobas otherwise used any controlled substance. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Cobas' background, that Cobas possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of marijuana. The Commission's action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Cobas, born December 29, 1956, admitted to having used marijuana one time, years ago. Such isolated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Cobas has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for over two years. His annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Cobas has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Jorge Cobas, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
The Issue The issue presented is whether or not Respondent is guilty of misconduct as alleged in the Administrative Complaint dated March 27, 1989, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact On October 14, 1968, Respondent, was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, was issued Certificate Number GF-101468 and is currently certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as a law enforcement officer. On Friday, March 11, 1988, Respondent reported to work at the Metro- Dade Police Department, although ill and exhausted. Respondent had been suffering from an acute bronchial and strep throat-type condition prior to and including March 11, 1988 and had taken medication to combat the illness. Respondent left work early on March 11, 1988 with approval of his supervisor and, although feeling conjested, stopped by Sears department store on his way home to inspect a miniature freezer for his wife's vending business. He purchased the freezer on his Sears credit card which he had with him. Respondent, who was dressed in plain clothes, was carrying a shiny, leather, black briefcase with no handle which weighed a considerable amount and was cumbersome. The briefcase contained his weapon, handcuffs, bullets and miscellaneous paperwork. Respondent, after purchasing the freezer, did some browsing, as is his custom, looking for gadgets. The security personnel for Sears noticed Respondent and began monitoring his activities. At some point Respondent picked up a screwdriver item. Respondent placed the screwdriver under his arm, between the briefcase and his body, to free his hand in order to look at other items. He went to an available check out counter and paid cash for the screwdriver. He returned to the merchandise area to look over some retractable clothesline which had caught his attention for use in his townhouse. He selected the item but was having a difficult time handling his briefcase and the slippery, plastic carded clothesline. He remembered that he needed some T- shirts to wear under his uniform. Again, to free a hand to look at the T- shirts, he placed the clothesline in the bag which contained the screwdriver with the intent of paying for the clothesline at the time he purchased the T- shirts. Respondent left the hardware area of the store in search of the T- shirts when he began to feel nauseous. Fearing that he would vomit in the store, he decided to step outside. In his distraught condition, Respondent stepped outside the store without paying for the clothesline. While Respondent was attempting to compose himself and almost immediately after he walked out of the store, he was approached by Fred Ponce of Sears security. Mr. Ponce identified himself to Respondent and searched Respondent's bag of purchases which contained the clothesline. Respondent then realized he had, unwittingly, not paid for the item and remarked concerning the mistake. The item in question had a retail value of $7.99, at the time of the incident, and Respondent had the cash and credit with him in an amount sufficient to cover the purchase. Respondent was observed to be nervous, sweating and not looking well. Respondent was asked by Mr. Ponce to accompany him back to the security office inside the store, which Respondent did without incident. Once inside the security office Respondent identified himself as a police officer, requested water and asked to speak to the store manager, Mr. Stephens. After speaking to the store manager, Respondent notified the Metro Dade Police Department about the incident. Prior to leaving, Respondent was presented with a form, incident report for him to sign. The form language contained the following statement, "I had no intention of paying for this article." Respondent did not read the form carefully since he was under the impression, from what he was told by Sears' security personnel, that the form was merely an administrative report which he was required to acknowledge before he left. Feeling ill, distressed about the event and anxious to return to his work to speak with his supervisors, Respondent signed the form. Respondent then returned to the Metro-Dade Police Department to personally discuss the incident with his superiors. Respondent is a 21 year veteran of the Metro-Dade Police Department. At the time of the incident, he was assigned to the warehouse section of the Property and Evidence Bureau and was responsible for the accountability of millions of dollars of confiscated property including cash, drugs and jewelry. In the 3 years Respondent was so assigned, all inventory audits, which were done on a quarterly basis checked out. Respondent has a reputation in the community for honesty and integrity.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Training Commission issue a Final Order dismissing the charges alleged in the Administrative Complaint entered in this case. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 15th day of February 1990. JANE C. HAYMAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1990.
