Findings Of Fact The Respondent Michael Rush is a Doctor of Podiatry having been issued license number PO 0000529. The Respondent Rush was charged with and convicted of conspiracy to possess and import marijuana, Title 21 USC 841(a)(1), in the United States District Court, Connecticut. On March 30, 1981, the Respondent's conviction was affirmed, United States v. Rush, 666 F.2d 10 (2nd Cir. 1981). The Respondent Rush was incarcerated for a period of fourteen months, paid a fine of $15,000 and forfeited $33,000 from his savings account to the federal government pursuant to 21 USC 881(a)(6)(1976). The Respondent Rush is a resident of Broward County, Florida and maintains a professional office at 4700 Sheridan Street, Hollywood, Florida. Prior to the instant conviction, the Respondent Rush had never been charged with or convicted of any crime. The Respondent Rush has been active in community affairs, having participated in Little League, Boy Scouts, the Broward County Fair, and has received character references from a variety of local community leaders. The Respondent Rush is currently practicing his profession, has obtained professional liability insurance through the Podiatry Trust and is on the staff of Community Hospital of North Broward and Hollywood Pavillion.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Administrative Complaint filed against Michael Rush by the Board of Podiatry be dismissed. DONE and ORDERED this 30th day of December, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. SHARYN L. SMITH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of December, 1982.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Larry C. Abramson, held real estate salesman license number 00400601 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate. He currently resides at 830 Southeast Fifth Terrace, Pompano Beach, Florida. On or about July 19, 1984, respondent entered into a negotiated plea of guilty to a one-count information charging a conspiracy to commit securities fraud and mail fraud arising from an insider trading scheme in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371. A violation of the foregoing section carries a maximum sentence of five years and a $10,000 fine. When the violation herein occurred, Abramson was employed as a plant superintendent and manufacturing supervisory staff member for a New York financial printing concern. Documentation received in evidence concerning the charge are (a) a letter of June 15, 1984 executed by respondent and the prosecuting attorney outlining the nature of the plea and Abramson's requirement to fully cooperate with the government, (b) a news release issued by the United States Attorney outlining the guilty plea, (c) a certified copy of Abramson's docket sheet in the U. S. District Court in New York City, (d) a copy of the information filed against respondent, and (e) a certified copy of respondent's waiver of indictment and consent to information. However, respondent has not yet been sentenced by the court, and there is no evidence of record that the plea of guilty has been accepted by the court.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the administrative complaint be DISMISSED with prejudice. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of August, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32301 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of August, 1985.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Victor Rudolph Cobham made application for filing for examination as a Life and Health Agent on February 12, 1987, (hereafter, "application"). Question 8 of that application and Petitioner's answers thereto read as follows: Have you ever been charged with a felony? Yes If YES, give date(s): Dec. 16, 1983 What was the crime? Possession of cocaine & cannabis Where and when were you charged? Dade County, Dec. 16, 1983 Did you plead guilty or nolo contendere? Nolo Contendere on Appeal Were you convicted? Yes - Conviction reversed by 3rd District Court of Appeal Was adjudication withheld? See attachments to application Please provide a brief description of the nature of the offense charged. See attachments to application If there has been more than one felony charge, provide an explanation as to each charge on an attachment. Certified copies of the Information or Indictment and Final Adjudication for each charge is required. In response to the above question 8 Petitioner listed no other charges, convictions, or pleas, however he had, in fact, been charged on at least three other occasions. Petitioner was charged by an August 3, 1978 Information with possession of a controlled substance (cocaine), possession of cannabis in a felony amount, and possession or sale of a controlled substance implement (paraphernalia) in Case No. 78-7960 in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County, Florida. All of these charges were felony charges. Petitioner plead guilty to all charges. Adjudication of guilt was withheld. Petitioner was also charged by a September 18, 1978 Information with failure to redeliver a hired vehicle (rental car) in Case No. 78-10543 in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County, Florida, which charge constitutes a felony. Petitioner pled guilty. Adjudication was withheld. In 1967, Petitioner was also charged with passing a worthless bank check but the charges were dropped because the check was paid. Whether this was a felony or misdemeanor charge is not clear. On March 31, 1987, the Insurance Commissioner denied Petitioner's application to sit for the insurance agent's examination due to this failure to divulge in his responses to question 8 of his application the facts contained in findings of fact 4-6, supra. Petitioner's position was that he had subconsciously omitted the information on the two 1978 charges due to the lapse of time and that since these charges did not result in any "convictions" no fraud was committed by him in failing to disclose them in response to question 8 of the application. He further asserted that because the Third District Court of Appeal reversed his conviction in the 1983 case, he had a "clean record." He offered no specific explanation for failing to reveal the 1967 charges except that with respect to all charges, he also asserted that he had assumed the agency would do an extensive background check as a result of his admission concerning the 1983 charge and would therefore discover all the charges prior to 1983 as well. Having weighed the credibility of Petitioner's testimony; the undersigned finds that Petitioner committed a material misstatement, misrepresentation, and fraud upon his application and that his reasons for his misstatement, misrepresentation and fraud are neither logical nor credible as mitigation therefor. Petitioner was previously a licensed insurance agent but has allowed his licensure to lapse. He has worked in insurance in one way or another for most of his adulthood. He is now an articulate 56 year old man who has completed two years of college. By education, training, and experience, Petitioner knows the difference between a charge and a conviction. Question 8 on the application requested that he list and explain all charges, not just convictions. It asked for types of pleas entered and whether adjudication had been withheld, thereby giving Petitioner every opportunity to explain the status of his record. Petitioner is knowledgeable about the various nuances of the judicial dispositions of each of the charges brought against him, and his failure to reveal them on his application can only be construed as deliberate misstatement, misrepresentation, and fraud.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED that the Department of Insurance and Treasurer enter a final order denying Petitioner's application for filing for examination as a Life and Health Agent. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 10th day of September, 1987, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of September, 1987. COPIES FURNISHED: William Gunter Commissioner Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Angelo A. Ali, Esquire 400 Roberts Building 26 West Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33130 Lealand L. McCharen, Esquire Department of Insurance and Treasurer Larson Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 =================================================================
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint issued against him, as modified at hearing, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, including the parties' prehearing stipulation filed October 21, 2004, the following findings of fact are made: Respondent is now, and has been since October 17, 1988, licensed as an insurance representative in the State of Florida holding 02-16, 02-18, and 02-40 licenses. His licensure identification number is A268617. In 2001, criminal charges were filed against Respondent in Orange County Circuit Court Case No. CR-01-2309/B. On or about February 20, 2002, Respondent submitted, in Orange County Circuit Court Case No. CR-01-2309/B, a verified Petition to Enter Plea of Guilty, which read as follows: My name is Robert Trueblood and I acknowledge that I am the Defendant charged in the above-styled criminal case[]. I am represented by a lawyer, Arthur L. Wallace, III. I wish to withdraw my plea of not guilty and plead guilty to: Count 2 - Sale of Unregistered Security and Count 3 - Sale of Security by Unregistered Agent. I understand that each of these counts is a third degree felony and each is punishable by up to five (5) years in the Department of Corrections and a $5,000.00 fine. I have told my lawyer all the facts and circumstances about the charges against me. I believe that my lawyer is fully informed on all such matters. My lawyer has counseled and advised me on the nature of each charge; on any and all lesser included charges; on all possible defenses that I might have in this cause; and all the penalties that might be imposed if convicted.[1] I understand that I may plead not guilty to any offense charged against me. If I choose to plead not guilty, the Constitution guarantees me the right to maintain that plea and (a) the right to a speedy and public trial by jury; (b) the right to see, hear and face in open Court all witnesses called to testify against me and to cross- examine said witnesses; (c) the right to use the power and process of the Court to compel the production of any evidence, including the attendance of any witnesses in my favor; (d) the right to have the assistance of a lawyer at all stages of the proceedings and to have one appointed for me if necessary; and (e) also the right to take the witness stand at my sole option; and if I do not take the witness stand I understand the jury, at my request, will be told that this may not be held against me. I also understand that by pleading guilty and admitting the truth of the charges against me, I am waiving all of the rights referred to in the above paragraph and the Court may impose the same punishment as if I had ple[]d not guilty, stood trial and been convicted. I know that if I plead guilty there will be no further trial of any kind, which means that by pleading guilty I waive my right to trial. I understand that some of the charges filed against me in this case may have occurred in whole or in part in Florida Counties other than Orange. However, I wish to resolve, in Orange County, all the charges filed in case number CR 01-2309 and do affirmatively waive my right to venue in other counties where the crimes may have occurred. I am 55 years of age. I have gone to school up to and including 5 y[ea]rs [of] college. I am not under the influence of any alcoholic beverage, drug or medicine at the time I sign this plea agreement. My physical and mental health is presently satisfactory. No one has made any promise, assurance or guarantee to me that I would receive any consideration in exchange for pleading guilty other than as set out in this plea agreement. I declare that no one has subjected me to any force, duress, threats, intimidation or pressure to compel or induce me to enter a plea of guilty. I am entering this plea with the understanding that I may serve every day of the sentence I am agreeing to in this plea agreement. Although I may have received advice or opinions as to the potential for some type of early release, I hereby acknowledge under oath that I have not relied upon those opinions or that advice as an inducement to enter this plea. I believe that my lawyer has done all that a competent attorney could to counsel and assist me. He has answered all my questions about this case to my satisfaction and I AM SATISFIED WITH THE ADVICE AND HELP HE HAS GIVEN ME. I understand that if I am not a United States citizen, this criminal proceeding could cause me to be deported to the country of my origin. I understand that if I fail to pay any fines or costs as ordered by the Court, there will be a lien placed against me. I understand that I waive my right to appeal any rulings of the Court previously made in this case except as specifically stated herein. I understand that I have the right to appeal the judgment and sentence of the Court within thirty (30) days from the date of sentence. I understand that any appeal must be in writing. I understand that if I wish to take an appeal and cannot afford an attorney to help in my appeal, the Court will appoint an attorney to represent me for that purpose. I request the Court to accept my plea, knowing that upon it being accepted by the Court that nothing will remain to be done except for the Court to enter its judgment and sentence. I offer my plea freely and voluntarily and of my own accord and with full understanding of all matters set forth in the Information and in this Petition, the Certificate of my lawyer and Plea Agreement which are contained herein. Though I may have been assisted by my lawyer, I certify that the statement and representations herein above made are my own and have not been suggested directly or indirectly by him or anyone else, and that the decision to plead guilty was made by me. I further represent that my attorney has advised me of considerations bearing on the choice of which plea to enter and the pros and cons of such plea, the likely results thereof as well as any possible alternative which may be open to me. I represent to the Court that the plea bargain attached hereto was negotiated by my attorney with my full and complete consent thereto and that the decision to plead guilty was made by me. I fully concur in the efforts of my attorney and agree to the terms of the bargained plea. The Plea Agreement between Respondent and the prosecutor (which was referenced in Respondent's Petition to Enter Plea of Guilty) read as follows: The Defendant, and the State, pursuant to the provisions of Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.171, agree and stipulate to recommend to the Court the following resolution of the above- styled case: Defendant agrees to plead guilty as charged to Count 2 - Sale of Unregistered Security and Count 3 - Sale of Security by Unregistered Agent. The State will stand silent as to the issue of adjudication. The Defendant shall be sentenced to five (5) years of supervised probation with all standard conditions, as well as the following special conditions: The Defendant shall testify truthfully when requested by the State, without the necessity of subpoena, in reference to any and all matters related to the facts and circumstances surrounding the Defendant's charges in this case. The Defendant shall pay restitution in an amount to be determined. The Defendant agrees the amount of restitution owed is not limited to the transactions to which he is entering this plea. Defendant shall pay court costs as directed by the Court. Defendant shall be required to pay $3,5000.00 for costs of prosecution to the Office of Statewide Prosecution, Department of Legal Affairs for the State of Florida. The Defendant shall pay $500.00 to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and $500.00 to the Office of Comptroller, Department of Banking and Finance for costs of investigation involved in this case. The Defendant shall have no contact, directly or indirectly, with any of the witnesses in this case. [4]. If the Defendant violates any law while awaiting sentencing or if he fails to appear for sentencing as ordered by the Court, the State shall not be bound by this agreement and may recommend any lawful sentence and the Court may impose any sentence permissible under the law. The Defendant shall not be entitled to withdraw his plea of guilty in this case. [5]. The State agrees to nolle prosequi Count 4 - Sale of Unregistered Security, Count 5 - Sale of Security by Unregistered Agent, Count 6 - Sale of Unregistered Security, and Count 7 - Sale of Security by Unregistered Agent. [6]. If the sentence agreed upon in this plea agreement is a departure from the sentencing guidelines, both the State of Florida and the Defendant agree not to appeal this sentence. [7]. Should the Defendant violate his community control or probation, he affirmatively agrees that he shall be sentenced pursuant to the sentencing guidelines. [8]. The Defendant affirmatively agrees not to request that the Court impose a sentence lower than the sentence outlined above. [9]. Both the State and the Defendant understand that the trial judge has the ultimate responsibility for the sentence the defendant actually receives and that the recommendations made above are not binding on the trial judge unless adopted thereby. The Defendant shall not be entitled to withdraw his pleas of guilty in the event that the trial judge imposes a sentence different from that recommended above. On February 20, 2002, after Respondent entered his guilty pleas in Orange County Circuit Court Case No. CR-01- 2309/B to Count 2 (alleging the "Sale of Unregistered Security," in violation of Section 517.07, Florida Statutes) and Count 3 (alleging the "Sale of Security by Unregistered Agent," in violation of Section 517.12(1), Florida Statutes), the court accepted the pleas, withheld adjudication, and placed Respondent on two concurrent five-year terms of probation, with the special condition that he "serve 1 Day[] in the Orange County Jail, with 1 Day[]'s credit for time served." Other special conditions, including those described in the Plea Agreement set out above, were also imposed.2 Respondent failed to notify Petitioner in writing within 30 days after entering his guilty pleas in Orange County Circuit Court Case No. CR-01-2309/B that he had entered the pleas. Respondent has previously been disciplined by Petitioner's predecessor, the Department of Insurance (DOI). By Consent Order issued November 1, 2000, in DOI Case No. 31036-00-AG, Respondent was suspended for a period of three months. The Consent Order approved the parties' Settlement Stipulation for Consent Order, which provided, in pertinent part, as follows: * * * The Department has caused to be made an investigation of the Respondent and other individuals involved in the marketing and promotion of Legends Sports, Inc. As a result of that investigation, the Department alleges that the Respondent induced individuals to invest in Legends Sports, Inc. and represented that the investment was guaranteed by a surety insurer. However, the investment was not a good investment, the purported surety insurer did not exist or was not authorized to conduct business in this state, and the investment resulted in substantial losses to individual investors. The investigation resulted in a multi- count criminal information (hereinafter referred to as the "criminal actions") being filed against Respondent and other Legends Sports agents in the Seminole County Circuit Court in Sanford, Florida, Case No. 98- 4569CFW. Specifically, Respondent was charged with the following felonies: sale of unregistered securities, sale of securities by an unregistered dealer and unlawful transaction of insurance. Respondent has entered or will enter a plea of guilty to lesser included charges which are first degree misdemeanors. As a result of the plea, the Court in the criminal action, among other things, placed the Respondent on probation. As a condition of probation, the Court ordered the Respondent to pay restitution to the individuals who invested in Legends Sports through the Respondent and suffered financial losses as a direct consequence of such investments. The restitution amount represents the commissions received by the Respondent (hereinafter referred to as the "restitution order in the criminal action"). The Court in the criminal action also ordered that a criminal restitution judgment, that is not dischargeable in bankruptcy, be entered for the full amount of the promissory notes sold by the Respondent, unless a judgment has already been entered in that amount in favor of the Receiver for Legends Sports. Respondent denies knowingly misrepresenting the Legends Sports investment. * * * 13. This Settlement Stipulation for Consent Order is subject to the approval of the Insurance Commissioner. Upon his approval, and without further notice, the Insurance Commissioner may issue a Consent Order providing for the following: Incorporation by reference of the terms and conditions of this Settlement Stipulation For Consent Order. Respondent's licensure and eligibility for licensure as an insurance agent within the state are SUSPENDED for a period of three (3) months pursuant to section 626.641(1), Florida Statutes. The suspension shall take effect on 11/1/2000. * * * Approximately a year earlier, by Consent Order issued July 12, 1999, in DOI Case No. 99-CE58350, Respondent was fined $250.00 for failure to comply with continuing education requirements. Respondent's health has deteriorated in recent years. He has "been in the hospital several times with . . . heart [problems]."
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that Petitioner issue a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of twice violating Section 626.621(8), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Counts I and II of the Amended Administrative Complaint, and of violating Section 626.621(11), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count III of the Amended Administrative Complaint, and suspending his licenses for nine months for having committed these violations. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of December, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of December, 2004.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent's certification as a firefighter should be revoked.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, James F. Mathis, is a certified firefighter. On April 7, 1997, Respondent pled guilty to the charge of unlawful sexual battery upon a child under the age of 16, contrary to Section 800.04(3), Florida Statutes. Respondent was sentenced to 180 days in jail, ten years' probation, no contact with the victim, no allowance for early termination of probation, admission to sex offender treatment, and payment of court costs. However, adjudication was withheld. Respondent presented evidence to show: the factual basis for the charge; his rehabilitation; the unlikelihood of a repeat offense; how his plea of guilty came to Petitioner's attention; Respondent's dedication and commitment to quality service as a firefighter; the quality of Respondent's service as a firefighter; and the desire of the Bayshore Fire Protection and Rescue Service District and the local community to have the benefit of Respondent's services as an employed firefighter. Petitioner did not contest Respondent's evidence but took the position that the evidence was irrelevant. As reflected in the Conclusions of Law, it is agreed that the evidence was irrelevant, and no additional findings are necessary.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Insurance enter a final order revoking Respondent's certification as a firefighter. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of October, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of October, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Terrence F. Lenick, Esquire Post Office Box 430 Bonita Springs, Florida 34133 James F. Mathis 11260 Shirley Lane North Fort Myers, Florida 33917 Lisa S. Santucci, Esquire Department of Insurance 200 East Gaines Street 612 Larson Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Honorable Bill Nelson, State Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Y. Sumner, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent was convicted or found guilty of a crime which directly relates to the practice of chiropractic medicine; and, if so, whether Petitioner should impose discipline on Respondent's chiropractic license within the applicable penalty guidelines or take some other action.
Findings Of Fact The Parties At all times relevant to this case, Respondent Mia Ann Higginbotham, D.C., was licensed to practice chiropractic medicine in the state of Florida. The Department has regulatory jurisdiction over licensed chiropractors such as Dr. Higginbotham. In particular, the Department is authorized to file and prosecute an administrative complaint against a chiropractic physician, as it has done in this instance, when a panel of the Board of Chiropractic Medicine has found that probable cause exists to suspect that the licensee has committed a disciplinable offense. The Material Historical Facts In April 2006, the State Attorney of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit filed an Amended Information in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit, in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida, which charged Dr. Higginbotham with six counts of insurance fraud as defined in section 817.234(1), Florida Statutes (2004); four counts of grand theft in the third degree, as defined in section 812.014; 24 counts of communications fraud as defined in section 817.034(4)(b)1.; and one count of organized fraud as defined in section 817.034(4)(a)1. Dr. Higginbotham had been arrested earlier on some or all of these (or similar) criminal charges, on October 21, 2004. The record does not contain the original information. The 38-count Amended Information also charged five other defendants, namely Francisco Javier Espinosa, Evelyn Cajuste, Romer Ferguson, Deborah Eugene, and Christopher Wesley Nelson.3 Two of these individuals——Mr. Ferguson and Ms. Eugene—— testified at the final hearing in this case. Each admitted having participated in a staged (i.e. fake) automobile accident on March 18, 2004, and, afterwards, having seen Dr. Higginbotham for treatment of "injuries" purportedly sustained in the "accident." Each claimed to have received real treatment from Dr. Higginbotham and other providers in her office. (Ms. Eugene testified that her back truly hurt at the time, not as a result of the fake accident of course, but due to a previous injury.) Each disclaimed any personal knowledge that Dr. Higginbotham had been aware that the March 18, 2004, "accident" was staged to defraud insurance companies.4 To the extent and as described in this paragraph, the undersigned credits the testimony of Mr. Ferguson and the testimony of Ms. Eugene and finds these facts, as stated, to be true. By the time the criminal case finally came to trial in February 2009, Dr. Higginbotham was the last defendant remaining, the others having previously made deals with the state pursuant to which they, or some of them, had agreed to testify against Dr. Higginbotham. During the nearly four and one-half years that elapsed between Dr. Higginbotham's arrest and the trial, the state had offered her numerous deals. Dr. Higginbotham had rejected all of the proposed deals because they would have required her to plead guilty, which she refused to do. Dr. Higginbotham consistently maintained her innocence throughout the criminal proceeding and has done the same in this proceeding as well. At the outset of the criminal trial on February 3, 2009, the state offered Dr. Higginbotham a no-prison deal under which, if she agreed to plead nolo contendere to eight of the 35 charges pending against her, the state would recommend that adjudication of guilt be withheld and that she be sentenced to a term of probation. Significantly, the state did not demand that Dr. Higginbotham relinquish her chiropractic license as consideration for the deal. Dr. Higginbotham had very little time to think about whether to accept the state's offer. Her defense attorney was adamant that she accept the deal because juries are unpredictable and the proposed plea bargain would eliminate the risk of incarceration. As Dr. Higginbotham recalled the scene, in testimony the undersigned accepts as credible and persuasive, "[My attorney] was screaming at me at the top of his lungs that he felt I needed to take this deal and all he was concerned about was that . . . I wouldn't be going to jail and he said you never know what could happen." The adverse consequences of a guilty verdict would have been devastating for Dr. Higginbotham. She faced the possibility of a lengthy prison sentence if convicted——in the worst case scenario, about 160 years, the prosecutor had stated. Were she to be incarcerated for even a fraction of that period, Dr. Higginbotham's professional life would be finished and her personal life shattered. In regard to the latter, Dr. Higginbotham wanted to start a family but felt she could not do so while the criminal case was pending. She likely would lose that opportunity if she spent her childbearing years behind bars. Ultimately, Dr. Higginbotham accepted the state's offer because, as she put it, "at the time I was scared, I was nervous, I was under a lot of stress. My attorney was putting an enormous amount of pressure on me and I felt I really had no other choice." The undersigned accepts this testimony as truthful and finds that Dr. Higginbotham agreed to plead nolo contendere, not because she had a guilty conscience, but to avoid the catastrophic downside of a guilty verdict, which she needed to reckon a possibility, despite being conscious of her own innocence. Consequently, Dr. Higginbotham pleaded no contest to four counts of insurance fraud as defined in section 817.234(1), Florida Statutes (2004), and four counts of communications fraud as defined in section 817.034(4)(b)1. (the "Uncontested Charges"). The court accepted the plea and entered an order disposing of the case, which is captioned "Finding of Guilt and Order Withholding Adjudication/Special Conditions" (the "Order"). In the Order, after reciting that it appeared Dr. Higginbotham "ha[d] been found guilty" of the Uncontested Charges "upon the entry of a nolo contendere plea," and that it appeared Dr. Higginbotham should not "presently [be required] to suffer the penalty imposed by law," the court ordered that "adjudication of guilt be . . . stayed and withheld." The court placed Dr. Higginbotham on probation for a period of four years, subject to early termination after the successful completion of two years. The court further ordered Dr. Higginbotham to pay about $2,300 in costs but reserved ruling on whether to require her to make restitution. Due to the insufficiency of the evidence, the undersigned is unable to make any findings of fact regarding the conduct of Dr. Higginbotham which gave rise to the Uncontested Charges. Simply put, given the minimal persuasive evidence regarding Dr. Higginbotham's conduct, the undersigned cannot determine what she actually did as a result of, or in connection with, the fake accident described above, besides (a) provide some chiropractic treatment to persons who falsely told her they had been hurt, as found above, and (b) plead no contest to the Uncontested Charges. In short, other than the undisputed fact of the plea, there is no persuasive evidence in the record to support a finding that Dr. Higginbotham committed any crime. Ultimate Factual Determinations Dr. Higginbotham did not impliedly admit guilt when she pleaded nolo contendere to the Uncontested Charges. Her explanation of the reasons for accepting the state's offer provides objectively reasonable grounds——consistent with innocence——for having entered the plea, refuting the implication that she acted on a guilty conscience or the substantial likelihood of a conviction. In this connection, it is further determined that Dr. Higginbotham, while being conscious of her innocence and never admitting guilt, entered the plea to avoid the possibility of being found guilty and sent to prison, potentially for many years; to be able to get on with her personal life; and to retain the ability to resume her professional career as a chiropractic physician. In addition, given that the state was willing to give up more than three-quarters of the criminal charges against Dr. Higginbotham; and that the sentence imposed (four years' probation subject to early termination) was lenient as compared to the range of potential sentences, including many years of imprisonment, which could have been imposed were she tried and convicted; the undersigned infers that the prosecutor's offer was a generous one, reflecting the strength of Dr. Higginbotham's position relative to the state's. In sum, under the circumstances, the no-prison plea bargain offered to Dr. Higginbotham was too good to refuse, given that an acquittal would have been only marginally more beneficial than a sentence of probation with a withhold of adjudication, whereas a guilty verdict would have been ruinous. Accordingly, it is determined as a matter of fact, based on the totality of the evidence including the plea of nolo contendere and the presumption of a conviction which arises therefrom, that Dr. Higginbotham was not "convicted or found guilty" of crimes relating to the practice of chiropractic medicine. Dr. Higginbotham is not guilty, as a matter of fact, of committing an offense punishable under section 460.413(1)(c), Florida Statutes (2008).
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Chiropractic Medicine enter a final order finding Dr. Higginbotham not guilty of the charge set forth in the Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of May, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings This 11th day of May, 2011.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner's application for licensure as a real estate salesman reveals that he was born in Miami, Florida, in 1960. In 1979 Petitioner asked a friend to take him to a department store so he could do some shopping. While Petitioner was inside the store shopping, his friend was stealing hub caps in the parking lot until he was caught by the police who arrested both Petitioner and his friend. Petitioner was charged with grand larceny from a building and possession of a barbiturate (methaqualone), but the charges were dropped. In 1981 Petitioner borrowed a car from an acquaintance in order to go out on a date. While Petitioner was driving the car, he was stopped for a traffic violation at which time it was discovered that the borrowed car was a rental car which had been stolen. Although Petitioner was arrested for vehicular theft of an automobile, that charge was dismissed. In 1984 while Petitioner was attempting to locate the home of a friend, he stopped at a house which turned out to. be on the wrong street. As he was returning from the front door of the house to his car, he was stopped by the police. Since the home was located in a neighborhood subject to burglaries and Petitioner did not live in that neighborhood, he was arrested and charged with trespassing and with loitering and prowling. Pursuant to the advice of his public defender, Petitioner plead to one of those charges adjudication was withheld on that charge and the other charge was dropped. Petitioner was not placed on probation and no fine was imposed on him although he believes that he paid court costs. Petitioner disclosed all of the above-described arrests to Respondent in his application for licensure although the application seeks information regarding convictions and not arrests where no conviction or adjudication ever occurs. For the past five years Petitioner has been employed by United Cerebral Palsy. His duties include vehicle maintenance, building maintenance, and lawn maintenance for two group homes. He receives weekly advances from his employer for purchasing supplies. Petitioner has been married for approximately one year.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered approving Petitioner's application for licensure as a real estate salesman, subject to the successful completion of any required examination. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 19th day of November, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT, Hearing OFficer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of November, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Bernard Stefon Gonzalez Post Office Box 610104 North Miami, FL 33261 Ralph Armstead, Esquire Department of Legal Affairs 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, FL 32801 Harold Huff, Executive Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, FL 32801| Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301
The Issue The central issue in this case is whether the Respondent committed the violation alleged in the corrected administrative complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Charles Harry Kent, is a licensed physician in the State of Florida, license no. ME 0037235. The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating and disciplining licensed physicians. In connection with a prior disciplinary case against this Respondent the Agency issued a final order placing the Respondent on two years probation and requiring Respondent to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $2,000.00. Such fine was to be paid not later than March 5, 1995. As of March 28, 1996, the Respondent had not paid the administrative fine nor had he provided any explanation for the failure to timely remit payment. Efforts to notify the Respondent regarding the unpaid fine were unanswered by the Respondent. Ultimately, the administrative complaint in this case was filed against the Respondent and notice of the non-payment provided by way of allegations set forth in paragraphs 6 through 12. On October 3, 1995, the Respondent executed an election of rights which disputed the allegations and listed his address as 3605 Juan Ortiz Circle, Fort Pierce, Florida 34947. Attempts to personally contact this Respondent by an Agency investigator proved fruitless. Respondent has not responded to mail addressed to his address of record.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Agency for Health Care Administration, Board of Medicine, enter a final order suspending Respondent's medical license until such time as the administrative fine at issue in this cause is paid in full; imposing an additional fine in the amount of $5,000.00; and extending Respondent's period of probation by an additional two years. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of May, 1996, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1996. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 95-5535 Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by Petitioner: 1. Paragraphs 1 through 10 are accepted. Rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by Respondent: 1. None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: Albert Peacock Senior Attorney Agency for Health Care Administration 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Charles Harry Kent, M.D. Post Office Box 2478 Fort Pierce, Florida 34947 Dr. Marm Harris Executive Director Agency for Health Care Administration, Board of Medicine Division of Medical Quality Assurance Boards 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0342
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to licensure as a Class "D" Security Officer.
Findings Of Fact On December 11, 1995, Petitioner, GEORGE S. BARNES, filed an application for licensure as a Class "D" Security Officer with Respondent, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LICENSING. Petitioner has been employed in the security business since 1988. Petitioner is also an ordained minister and works with Earth Mission, Inc., a community organization assisting troubled juveniles. Petitioner currently resides in St. Petersburg, Florida. Petitioner's application was filed with the Respondent's Tampa Regional Office. Respondent, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LICENSING, is the agency of the State of Florida having statutory authority for the administration of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, including the licensure of Class "D" Security Officers. Petitioner's application reflected that in October of 1993, Petitioner had previously been issued a license as a Security Officer in the State of Florida. The application stated that Petitioner was employed by Weisser Security beginning in 1993. Petitioner's application further reflected that Petitioner had been convicted of possession of marijuana in 1987 in Pinellas County, that Petitioner had been convicted of battery in 1994 in Pinellas County, and that Petitioner was currently on probation. Petitioner signed the application affirming that the information contained in the application was true and correct to the best of his knowledge. Petitioner's signature was notarized by Cyndi Lynn Cutchall, a Notary Public of the State of Florida, Commission No. CC511419. Petitioner has a criminal record evidencing three misdemeanor convictions. On February 15, 1988 Petitioner pled nolo contendere and was adjudicated guilty of misdemeanor possession of marijuana. Case No. CTC 87- 27269, County Court, Pinellas County, Florida. Petitioner was ordered to pay a $250 fine. On May 25, 1995, Petitioner pled nolo contendere and was adjudicated guilty of misdemeanor battery. Case No. 94-33011MMF, County Court, Pinellas County, Florida. Petitioner was placed on probation for one year, ordered to participate in the Family Violence Program, pay a fine of $150, and to have no contact with the victim, or with his step-daughter Starleetha Williams. On December 6, 1995, Petitioner pled nolo contendere and was adjudicated guilty of misdemeanor battery. Case No. CRC-95-021199CFANO-K, County Court, Pinellas County, Florida. Petitioner was placed on probation for one year, ordered to undergo mental health counseling, successfully complete all treatment, and to have no further contact with his step-daughter, Starleetha Williams. Petitioner was at the time of the filing of his application for licensure, and is currently, on probation. On December 11, 1995, Petitioner went to Tampa, Florida for the purpose of filing an application for licensure as a security officer with Respondent. Petitioner had obtained a computer printout of his criminal record from Pinellas County. The computer printout reflected his prior convictions for possession of marijuana and his first conviction for misdemeanor battery. The printout did not at that time reflect Petitioner's second conviction for misdemeanor battery which had occurred only five days earlier on December 6, 1995. Petitioner sought the assistance of Cyndi Lynn Cutchall in completing the application. The record indicates that Cyndi Lynn Cutchall was a Notary Public in the State of Florida. Petitioner assumed that Ms. Cutchall, who was located in the state office building, was employed by the Respondent; however, Ms. Cutchall was not called as a witness, and there is no evidence indicating that she was an employee of Respondent. Petitioner partially completed the application himself; however Section V of the application was completed by Ms. Cutchall. Section V indicates that Petitioner was convicted of possession of marijuana in 1987, and battery in 1994. Petitioner testified that he informed Ms. Cutchall of his second conviction for battery, but that she instructed him that because his second battery conviction was not yet on the computer printout, it was not necessary to include the second battery conviction on his application. Petitioner knew that his application was inaccurate, but nonetheless signed his application affirming the truth and correctness of the information contained therein. Ms. Cutchall notarized Petitioner's signature. Petitioner's misdemeanor conviction for possession of marijuana occurred in 1988. This conviction resulted from an incident in which Petitioner was stopped while driving a relative's car in which a marijuana cigarette was discovered. Petitioner paid the fine imposed by the court. It appears that Petitioner obtained a license as a security officer in October 1993, subsequent to this offense. Petitioner's two convictions for misdemeanor battery in 1995 arose from family problems. The first incident resulted from a domestic dispute between Petitioner and his wife in which his wife slipped and fell on their kitchen floor during the dispute. The second incident initially involved very serious felony child sexual abuse charges; however, during Petitioner's trial, the charges were reduced to misdemeanor battery to which Petitioner pled nolo contendere. Petitioner denies both battery charges, and specifically denies any inappropriate contact with the child in question. Petitioner and his wife are currently separated, and Petitioner has no contact with the child involved in the second battery case. Although it appears that Petitioner may have had previous contact with the victim of the second battery, it now appears that Petitioner is complying with the terms of his probation in accordance with the order of the court. There is no evidence that Petitioner's probation was ever revoked for a violation. Petitioner is not employed as a security officer, pending resolution of these proceedings.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Respondent enter a final order denying Petitioner's application for licensure as a Class "D" Security Officer with leave for Petitioner to reapply for licensure upon successful completion of Petitioner's current probation. RECOMMENDED this 11th day of December, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. RICHARD HIXSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of December, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: Ted J. Starr, Esquire Post Office Box 12827 St. Petersburg, Florida 33733 Michelle Guy, Esquire Department of State, Division of Licensing The Capitol, Mail Station No. 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Honorable Sandra B. Wortham Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Don Bell, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
Findings Of Fact By Administrative Complaint filed May 28, 1986, Petitioner, Department of Insurance and Treasurer (Department) charged that Respondent, Theodore Riley (Riley), while employed as an adjuster by United States Fidelity and Guaranty Group, (USF&G), did wrongfully obtain the sum of $400 from a workmens compensation claimant to assure that USF&G would not contest the claim (Count I). The complaint further alleged that on September 16, 1985, Riley entered a plea of nolo contendere to an information charging a violation of Section 812.014, Florida Statutes, a felony of the second degree and a crime involving moral turpitude, and that the court withheld adjudication and placed Riley on 18 months probation (Count II). The Department concluded that such conduct demonstrated, inter alia, a lack of fitness or trustworthiness to engage in the business of insurance; fraudulent or dishonest practices in the conduct of business under the license or permit; and, a plea of nolo contendere to a felony involving moral turpitude. Section 626.611(7),(9) and (14), Florida Statutes. At hearing, Riley entered a plea of no contest to Count II of the Administrative Complaint in exchange for the Department's dismissal of Count I of the Administrative Complaint and the Department's agreement that the penalty imposed would be limited to a suspension of his eligibility for licensure for a period of two (2) years. While not conditioning his agreement to a two year suspension, Riley did request that the Department consider crediting the time he has been on probation against the two year suspension. The evidence shows that Riley was arrested and charged with the subject offense in March 1985, that he entered a plea of nolo contendere, that adjudication of guilt was withheld, and that he was placed on probation for 18 months commencing September 16, 1985. As a special condition of probation, Riley was ordered not to apply for an adjuster's license during the term of his probationary period. Consistent with the terms of his probation, Riley has not renewed his adjusters' license. The Department's records reflect that Riley's license was last due for renewal, but not renewed, on April 1, 1985.
