The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offense set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Savage is a certified correctional officer in the State of Florida. As such, he holds a position of high trust. Savage abused that trust by lying on his application for employment as a court bailiff in Palm Beach County. The deception came to light between March 4, 2002, and April 15, 2002, when Elizabeth McElroy (McElroy) in her official capacity as background investigator for the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, attempted to verify information provided under oath by Savage, and to search law enforcement databases to assure that he had been truthful in claiming that he had no criminal record. Instead, McElroy's investigation revealed that Savage failed to disclose two arrests, one of which involved the use of a firearm. Florida law requires, as a minimum qualification for its correctional officers, that they be of good moral character. Florida law further provides that officers who lack good moral character, or who make false statements under oath, may be stripped of their license to serve in law enforcement. The public has every right to expect that those who work in law enforcement will, at a minimum, tell the truth under oath. Individuals can be rehabilitated and can go on to occupy positions of trust, but that decision is to be made by duly authorized licensing authorities acting upon complete information. It should not be necessary for a background investigator to have to unearth information which the individual concealed on an employment application.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Savage's correctional certificate be permanently revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of September, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of September, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Rod Caswell, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Linton B. Eason, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael J. Savage 7547 Edisto Drive Lake Worth, Florida 33467
The Issue The issue in this case is whether a convicted felon should be dismissed from her position as a public school teacher for having committed a criminal act.
Findings Of Fact The Miami-Dade County School Board ("School Board"), Petitioner in this case, is the constitutional entity authorized to operate, control, and supervise the Miami-Dade County Public School System. When this proceeding began, Respondent Shaneen Singleton ("Singleton") was a fifth-year teacher in Miami, where she taught second grade. From 2002 until she was suspended in January 2007, Singleton was assigned to Edison Park Elementary, which is a public school within the School Board's jurisdiction. Singleton was born in 1974, the second oldest of ten siblings. She grew up near downtown Miami in Overtown, a dangerous inner-city neighborhood plagued by poverty and crime. In Singleton's words: "Of course . . . you have the fighting, the shootings, a lot of things going on [in Overtown]." As a child, Singleton met Tashimba Andrews, who has been a lifelong friend. When they were teenagers, Ms. Andrews and Singleton participated in a government program for children whose parents were receiving public assistance. Through this program, Ms. Andrews and Singleton were employed, for several summers, as day care providers, giving them an opportunity to do "teacher like things" with children. From this experience, the two developed a love for teaching. After high school graduation, Singleton and Ms. Andrews went to college together. Soon, however, their paths diverged. Singleton became pregnant, dropped out of college, and had a baby. Ms. Andrews continued with her education, eventually earning a bachelor's degree in elementary education, a master's degree in exceptional student education, and a specialist's degree in educational leadership. She would become, in time, a teacher in the Miami-Dade County Public School System. As of the final hearing, Ms. Andrew was in her second year as an assistant principal at Miami Edison Senior High School. After quitting college, Singleton returned to Overtown and landed a part-time job. Needing a place of her own, Singleton applied for public housing assistance. She was accepted to receive aid under the "Section 8" program, which subsidizes the costs of housing for low-income families. And so, as of 1995, Singleton, age 19, was a single mother living in Section 8 housing in Overtown, having no formal education beyond high school. During the next several years, Ms. Andrews (Singleton's childhood friend) goaded Singleton into pursuing a college degree. At some point, Ms. Andrews even assumed substantial responsibility for rearing Singleton's son, whom she took into her own home, so that Singleton could concentrate on her studies. Singleton eventually earned a two-year degree from the local community college. With that, she was able to work as a paraprofessional and substitute teacher. Ms. Andrews continued to push Singleton, urging her to get a bachelor's degree. Singleton rose to the challenge, attending, first, Florida International University and, later, Nova Southeastern University, which latter institution awarded her a bachelor's degree in 2002. Thereafter, she attended graduate school and received a master's degree in reading education. At the time of the hearing, Singleton expected to graduate in July 2007 with a specialist's degree in math. Sometime before graduating from Nova and taking her first full-time teaching position in the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, which events took place in 2002, Singleton gave birth to her second child, got married, and moved out of her subsidized apartment, to live with her husband. Before vacating her apartment, however, Singleton allowed her unemployed younger sister——who had no place else to go——to move in with her. When Singleton left, the sister stayed. The sister remained in the Section 8 apartment for at least the next couple of years, during which time Singleton signed the lease for "her" apartment——as if she were still a tenant——even though, in fact, she no longer lived there. As a result, the federal government paid a rental subsidy to Singleton's former landlord, which actually benefited Singleton's sister, rather than Singleton. Singleton testified at hearing that, in signing the lease which allowed her sister to benefit from the Section 8 rental subsidy meant for Singleton, she did not intend to commit a crime. Ms. Andrews corroborated this testimony, asserting her belief, as a confidant of Singleton's, that Singleton had not intended to defraud the government. Elaborating, Ms. Andrews testified: "[Singleton's] family depends on her a lot, and I think that many times she's put in circumstances that could —— that I just —— morally, she was asked to do something to help a family member, and it inadvertently affected her." The undersigned accepts the foregoing evidence——which was not rebutted——and finds that, more likely than not, Singleton's action(s) in furtherance of securing a Section 8 rental subsidy for her sister's benefit were not the product of a criminal or fraudulent intent. Rather, Singleton——who did not stand to gain personally——was motivated by the desire or need to provide her sister with someplace to live.1 That said, the undersigned does not find that Singleton had no idea that what she did was wrong. To the contrary, she must have known that obtaining a rental subsidy, in her own name, for an apartment that she no longer occupied—— even for the good purpose of providing shelter for her sister—— was improper. Singleton had no legal excuse or justification for her misdeed, which involved conduct that was contrary to societal expectations regarding socially acceptable behavior, as such are expressed through positive law. In June 2006, Singleton was arrested pursuant to a federal indictment that charged her with 46 counts of violating Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 641.2 This crime, which entails theft or conversion of public property, is defined as follows: Whoever embezzles, steals, purloins, or knowingly converts to his use or the use of another, or without authority, sells, conveys or disposes of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, or any property made or being made under contract for the United States or any department or agency thereof; or Whoever receives, conceals, or retains the same with intent to convert it to his use or gain, knowing it to have been embezzled, stolen, purloined or converted— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; but if the value of such property in the aggregate, combining amounts from all the counts for which the defendant is convicted in a single case, does not exceed the sum of $1,000, he shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. The word "value" means face, par, or market value, or cost price, either wholesale or retail, whichever is greater. 18 U.S.C. § 641 (emphasis added)(hereafter, "Criminal Conversion").3 Singleton immediately informed her principal, Veronica Swindell-Wesley, that she had been arrested, although she did not provide Ms. Swindell-Wesley with details regarding the nature of the charges. In July 2006, Singleton entered into a Plea Agreement with the United States whereby she agreed to plead guilty to a single count of the indictment in exchange for the government's promise to seek dismissal of the remaining 45 counts. In August 2006, Singleton returned to the classroom after the summer break. Ms. Swindell-Wesley allowed Singleton to continue teaching, despite the pendency of the criminal case, and even assigned her new duties, naming her the reading instructor. On September 15, 2006, the federal court accepted the Singleton's plea, adjudicated her guilty of one act of Criminal Conversion, and dismissed all of the remaining charges. (Parenthetically, none of the allegations made against Singleton in the 45 counts that were dismissed was ever proved——and mere allegations, which could not support a criminal conviction, obviously cannot support an adverse employment decision based on a criminal conviction. It is a point worth emphasizing, therefore, that Singleton was convicted only for one isolated bad act, not the continuing series of bad acts which the government originally charged Singleton with perpetrating but ultimately never proved. Indeed, for the purposes of this case, Singleton is presumed innocent of the crimes alleged in the dismissed counts, just as any person accused of a crime would be deemed innocent unless and until guilt were established by proof beyond a reasonable doubt.) Singleton was sentenced to one year of probation, ordered to make restitution to the government in the amount of $1,036, and fined $15,000.4 Singleton paid the restitution immediately, and the court terminated her probation. As of the hearing, she was paying the fine at the rate of $50 per month. Following Singleton's conviction, the school district's investigative and disciplinary personnel took immediate action. In short order, a conference-for-the-record ("CFR") was scheduled to discuss Singleton's future as a teacher. The CFR was held on October 26, 2006. Before the meeting, Ms. Swindell-Wesley wrote a letter of support for Singleton. Dated October 26, 2006, the letter provides as follows: To Whom it May Concern: This is a letter of support for Shaneen Singleton, Teacher at Edison Park Elementary School. I have supervised Ms. Singleton for the past two and [a] half years, and I must admit that I am impressed with her commitment, professionalism, and abilities to do her job. Ms. Singleton is currently working as a Reading Teacher at Edison Park Elementary. She is an enthusiastic employee who is always encouraging, nurturing of all students and supportive of staff here at our school. Ms. Singleton is also very astute where students are concerned and demonstrates sharp leadership skills. She is also proactive and takes responsibility for the work of the school. She has always demonstrated high morals and character while at work. Ms. Singleton regularly confers with the Leadership Team about the curriculum in our school to assist the Administration with compliance of district trends and initiatives. Ms. Singleton consistently exhibits her dedication to the Edison Park family by participating on several school-wide committees. These committees include, Honor Roll, Black History, Spanish Heritage, Safety Patrol, Haitian Flag, Leadership Team, Teacher of the Year, Grade Level Chair and Literacy Team. She is an excellent employee and is an asset to the enhancement of student achievement in Miami-Dade County Schools. Singleton submitted Ms. Swindell-Wesley's letter, together with four other such letters of recommendation, into the record at the CFR (according to the summary of the meeting, which is in evidence).5 After the CFR, it was Ms. Swindell-Wesley's duty to make a recommendation concerning the disciplinary action to be taken, if any, against Singleton. In a memorandum dated October 26, 2006, Ms. Swindell-Wesley urged that Singleton be fired, writing: Based on Records Check #L-26145, Ms. Shaneen Singleton confirmed that she was arrested and pleaded guilty for Theft of Public Monies. Although Ms. Singleton has exhibited excellent teaching qualities, this does not excuse the commission and conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude. Based on the information presented at the Conference for the Record, a review of the record, and the United States District Court Southern District of Florida Indictment, it is my recommendation that Ms. Singleton be dismissed from employment with Miami-Dade County Public Schools. At the time she prepared this memorandum, Ms. Swindell-Wesley believed she had no choice but to recommend Singleton's dismissal, based on the nature of the crime she had committed.6 In due course, the recommendation was made to the School Board that Singleton's employment be terminated. At its regular meeting on January 17, 2007, the School Board voted in favor of suspending Singleton without pay pending termination of employment. The facts and circumstances surrounding Singleton's arrest and conviction were not publicized in the media nor discussed by the staff or students at Edison Park Elementary. Indeed, there is no evidence that the facts concerning her offense were known beyond the small circle of people directly and immediately involved. There is likewise no evidence of any parental complaints stemming from Singleton's conviction. Nor is there any evidence, one way or the other, as to whether the knowing conversion of a housing voucher is considered a very serious and morally wrong offense in the community where Singleton was teaching. There is, however, persuasive, credible evidence——and it is found——that Singleton's job performance did not suffer at all, either after her arrest or subsequent conviction. Singleton, in fact, retained her effectiveness as a teacher, despite the criminal act that caused her to be prosecuted and punished.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the School Board enter a final order (1) finding Singleton not guilty of the charges brought against her and (2) imposing an appropriate punishment, besides dismissal, consistent with the principle of progressive discipline, in consequence of her criminal conviction. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of June, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of June, 2007.
Findings Of Fact On August 15, 1979, petitioner Joseph William Smith executed a personal questionnaire in support of his application for a beverage license. On sheets of paper attached to the application, he listed some, but not all, of the occasions on which he was arrested. At one time respondent lived in Savannah, Georgia, where he was arrested at least as early as July of 1956. An arrest on July 10, 1958, eventuated in a two month stay in jail as punishment for armed robbery. On November 18, 1967, petitioner was arrested for threatening somebody with a weapon, an accusation of which he was subsequently found not guilty. In 1968, he was sentenced to 30 days for shoplifting. Petitioner was arrested for gambling with dice in January of 1971. He was arrested again on May 26, 1972. In June of 1973, he was found not guilty of robbery. Also in 1973, he was placed on probation for buying and receiving stolen property. In June of 1975, petitioner was found not guilty of murder. He was found not guilty of possession of marijuana in March of 1978. Petitioner lives in one of the worst neighborhoods in the United States. The uncontroverted testimony was that a person could be arrested simply for standing on a street corner.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent deny petitioner's application for a beverage license. DONE AND ORDERED this 3rd day of January, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Telephone: (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Harold F.X. Purnell, Esq. General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Joseph W. Smith 818 N.W. 2nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33136
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a licensed certified public accountant in the State of Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The Respondent's license number is AC 20884 (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The information filed by the State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida, in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A, alleged that the Respondent unlawfully did solicit Detective Rick Shaw to commit the offense of murder in the first degree, an offense prohibited by Section 782.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes; and in the course of such solicitation, did command, urge, hire, or request the Mr. Shaw to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such offense or an attempt to commit such offense, to wit: to unlawfully and from a premeditated design effect the death of Zena Leider, a human being, contrary to Section 777.04(2), Florida Statutes (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was convicted in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A of one count of solicitation to commit murder in the first degree (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was sentenced to be committed to the custody of the Department of Corrections to be imprisoned for a term of 17 years. After serving a period 12 years, the balance of the sentence shall be suspended; and he will be placed on probation for a period of five (5) years (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). Daniel Hevia, CPA, was accepted as an expert in the profession of accountancy and testified concerning that profession (Transcript, pg. 24). Accountancy is based upon professional judgment, both technical and ethical. People practicing accountancy must have good ethics and a strong character because of the types of judgments which have to be made in the profession (Transcript, pg. 26). Accountants have to have mature judgment and maintain good mental stability because the public places a great deal of trust in CPA's (Transcript, pg. 27). Good moral character means a personal history of honest, fairness, respect for the rights of others and for the laws of the State of Florida and the nation (Transcript, pg. 25). The Respondent's conviction shows a lack of good judgment and an absence of ethics and good character which adversely effect the Respondent's ability to practice public accounting (Transcript, pg. 42). In the opinion of Mr. Hevia, the Respondent violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes (Transcript, pgs. 28 and 30).
Recommendation Having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by failing to maintain good moral character; and having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by being convicted of a crime relating to his ability to practice public accounting, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED that the license of the Respondent be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 90-6424 The Respondent did not file proposed findings of fact. The Petitioner filed proposed findings which were read and considered. The following proposed findings were adopted or rejected for the reasons stated: 1-10. Adopted. 11-12. Rejected, as repetitive and cumulative. 13-14. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Martha Willis Executive Director Board of Accountancy Department of Professional Regulation 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Suite 16 Gainesville, FL 32606 Jack McRay, Esq. General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Tobi C. Pam, Esq. Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 David S. Leider D.C. #118606 Sumter Correctional Institution P.O. Box 667 Bushnell, FL 33513-0667
The Issue Whether the Petitioner is entitled to a educator's certificate to teach in the State of Florida.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Leonardo Jose Rodriguez, is an applicant for a teacher's certificate. On December 14, 1994, Petitioner was arrested and charged with exposure of sexual organs in violation of Section 800.03, Florida Statutes. Such statute provides: It is unlawful to expose or exhibit one's sexual organs in public or on the private premises of another, or so near thereto as to be seen from such private premises, in a vulgar or indecent manner, or to be naked in public except in any place provided or set apart for that purpose. Violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A mother's breastfeeding of her baby does not under any circumstance violate this section. On the date specified, Petitioner was parked in a public lot adjacent to an adult book store. Although seated in the driver's side of his vehicle with the windows up, Petitioner and his conduct were in plain view to the public. Two Miami-Dade police officers on routine patrol observed Petitioner's parked vehicle. They noted that Petitioner had his pants down, displayed his erect penis, and appeared to be masturbating. After observing Petitioner for several minutes, they approached the vehicle, interrupted Petitioner's conduct, and placed him under arrest for exposure of sexual organs. Thereafter, Petitioner agreed to a pretrial diversion program wherein he attended classes and paid monies attendant to the program. When Petitioner successfully completed the program, the criminal case against him was nolle prossed. Although he admitted the criminal charges had been filed against him, and the subsequent course of resolution, Petitioner maintains he did not commit the underlying conduct giving rise to such charges. Moreover, Petitioner claims the two police officers fabricated the entire criminal charge. Here, Petitioner's testimony has been rejected as unpersuasive. Petitioner filed for a Florida educator's certificate in July 1995. On March 26, 1998, Petitioner was advised that his application had been denied. The Notice of Reasons for the denial cited the conduct set forth above and concluded Petitioner is not of good moral character. No witnesses testified on behalf of Petitioner regarding his moral character.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Education Practices Commission enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's application for certification. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of January, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of January, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Kathleen Richards, Executive Director Education Practices Commission Florida Education Center Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224-E Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Jerry W. Whitmore, Program Director Education Practices Commission Florida Education Center Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224-E Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Michael H. Olenick, General Counsel Department of Education The Capitol, Plaza Level 08 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Charles T. Whitelock, Esquire Jana Gold Taylor, Esquire Whitelock & Associates, P.A. 300 Southeast Thirteenth Street Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316 Leonardo J. Rodriguez 51 Southwest 59th Court Miami, Florida 33144
The Issue The basic issue in this case is whether the Petitioner's application for a Florida teaching certificate should be granted or should be denied on the grounds itemized in the Notice of Reasons dated February 25, 1991.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, Scott William Katz, has applied for a Florida educator's certificate. His application is dated December 14, 1989, but it was not filed until July 25, 1990. The Petitioner filed an earlier application for a Florida educator's certificate during 1986. The Petitioner's 1986 application was denied by Final Order issued on September 3, 1987. That Final Order also provided: dditionally, the panel ORDERS that Petitioner may not apply for a teaching certificate for a period of three (3) years from entry of this order. As basis for the enhancement, the panel cites the conduct described in paragraphs three through twenty- one of the Notice of Reasons. The factual basis for the September 3, 1987, denial of the Petitioner's prior application is set forth in a Notice of Reasons document, which was served on the Petitioner on January 27, 1987. The relevant paragraphs of the January 27, 1987, Notice of Reasons read as follows: 1/ In 1980 the applicant was admitted to the Florida Bar as an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Florida. On or before September 1984, the applicant threatened an opposing party in a civil law suit with criminal prosecution in order to gain an advantage in the civil matter. In September 1984, the Florida Supreme Court issued a private reprimand to the applicant for threatening criminal prosecution in order to gain an advantage in a civil matter. On or about February 1981, the applicant was retained to represent a wife in a dissolution of marriage action. He obtained a Final Judgment on her behalf which required the husband to pay child support and provided other relief. After obtaining the Final Judgment, the applicant continued to represent the wife, filing a motion to modify the Final Judgment and a Motion for Contempt against her ex-husband to obtain payment of past due child support on her behalf. Approximately two years later, however, applicant commenced proceedings against his former client on behalf of her ex-husband, seeking a reduction in child support payments. On or about October 1983, the applicant misrepresented material facts in a sworn pleading which the applicant filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On or about December 1983, the applicant coerced an agreement from a former client to pay him money for a claim which had no legal basis. Based upon the misconduct set forth in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6, the Florida Bar initiated disciplinary proceedings against the applicant. On June 26, 1986, the Florida Supreme Court found the applicant committed the misconduct alleged and found the applicant guilty of numerous violations of the Florida Bar Integration Rule and Disciplinary Rules. The Supreme Court issued an order on said date in which it disbarred the applicant and assessed costs against him in the amount of $4,086.45. On or about May 20, 1986, the applicant submitted a false and fraudulent affidavit in support of his request to the Palm Beach County Court for an award of attorney's fees. On or about May 27, 1986, the Palm Beach County Court held the applicant in direct criminal contempt of court for filing said false and fraudulent affidavit. The Court sentenced the applicant to pay a fine in the amount of $500.00 On or about July 22, 1986, the Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, entered an order disbarring the applicant based upon his submission of the false and fraudulent affidavit to the Palm Beach County Court on May 20, 1986. Said disbarment was ordered to run consecutive to the Supreme Court's disbarment order entered on June 26, 1986. Between July 26, 1986, and August 1, 1986, the applicant did, while having been disbarred, engage in the practice of law or hold himself out as an attorney at law or qualified to practice law to John Robert Harr. Between July 26, 1986, and August 1, 1986, the applicant did knowingly obtain or endeavor to obtain a sum of money in the amount of $300.00 or more from John Robert Harr with the intent to deprive John Robert Harr of said funds. On or about October 30, 1986, the applicant was charged in Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, with the criminal offenses of practice of law while disbarred or suspended and grand theft, based upon the conduct described in paragraph 12. Between July 26, 1986, and August 26, 1986, the applicant did, while having been disbarred, engage in the practice of law or hold himself out as an attorney at law or qualified to practice law to Michael D. Jones and/or Judith Jones and/or Tanya Jones. On or about October 30, 1986, the applicant was charged in the County Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, with the criminal offense of practice of law while disbarred or suspended based upon the conduct described in paragraph 14. On or about August 25, 1986, the applicant did, while having been disbarred, engage in the practice of law or hold himself out as an attorney at law or qualified to practice law to Zell Altman and the Clerk of the Palm Beach County Court. On or about October 30, 1986, the applicant was charged in the County Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, with the criminal offense of practice of law while disbarred or suspended based upon the conduct described in paragraph 16. Between July 26, 1986, and August 1, 1986, the applicant did, while having been disbarred, engage in the practice of law or hold himself out as an attorney at law or qualified to practice law to Barbara Curtis. On or about October 30, 1986, the applicant was charged in the County Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, with the criminal offense of practice of law while disbarred or suspended based upon the conduct described in paragraph 18. Between July 16, 1986, and August 1, 1986, the applicant did, while having been disbarred, engage in the practice of law or hold himself out as an attorney at law or qualified to practice law to Olive Labbadia. On or about October 30, 1986, the applicant was charged in the County Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, with the criminal offense of practice of law while disbarred or suspended based upon the conduct described in paragraph 20. In addition to the conduct described above in the January 27, 1987, Notice of Reasons, on May 12, 1987, the Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere to the charge of practice of law while disbarred and the court withheld adjudication of the charge. The Petitioner was placed on probation for twelve months and ordered to pay $25.00 each month toward the cost of supervision. On March 15, 1988, the Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere to the charge of resisting arrest without violence and the court withheld adjudication of the charge. The Petitioner was placed on one year probation and ordered to pay $25.00 each month for the cost of supervision. The Petitioner remains disbarred from the state bar in the State of Florida. He has also been disbarred in the State of Oklahoma and in several federal courts as a result of his Florida disbarment. Since the September 3, 1987, denial of the Petitioner's prior application for a Florida teaching certificate, the Petitioner has invested a great deal of time and effort in the pursuit of higher education. His studies have been in the fields of Law and Education. By pursuing further studies in the field of Education, the Petitioner hopes to be better prepared to be a teacher. The Petitioner has done well in his studies since 1987. The facts which form the basis for the September 3, 1987, denial of the Petitioner's prior application demonstrate that at that time the Petitioner lacked good moral character. The additional facts set forth in Paragraphs 4 and 5, above, demonstrate that as of the early part of 1988, the Petitioner lacked good moral character. The record in this case does not reveal any specific examples of conduct by the Petitioner since March of 1988 that are indicative of a lack of good moral character, but neither is there any persuasive evidence of the Petitioner's rehabilitation since March of 1988. Accordingly, the evidence is insufficient to support a finding that the Petitioner is presently of good moral character.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be issued in this case denying the Petitioner's application for a Florida teaching certificate because of the failure of the Petitioner to establish his rehabilitation and present good moral character, such denial to be without prejudice to the refiling of a future application at such time as the Petitioner believes he can prove his rehabilitation and good moral character. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 31st day of July 1991. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of July 1991.
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, James Battle (Battle), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 1988, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Battle. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Battle had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Battle and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Battle filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Battle denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency record, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Battle on December 18, 1987, at which time he admitted that he had used marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that during the years 1982 and 1983, while a junior and senior in high school, Battle used marijuana approximately 15 times. He has not used marijuana since his graduation from high school in 1983, and has never used any other form of controlled substance. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Battle's background, that Battle possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of marijuana during high school. The Commission's action is unwarranted. Here, Battle, born May 18, 1965, used marijuana approximately 15 times, the last time being over 6 years ago when he was 18 years of age and a senior in high school. He has not used marijuana since, and has never used any other form of controlled substance. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Battle has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately one year. His evaluations have been satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Prior to his employment as a corrections officer, and following his graduation from high school, Battle has been continuously employed. Additionally, he has served in the National Guard for almost five years, and attained the rank of E3. Overall, Battle has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, James Battle, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June, 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds a Florida Educator’s Certificate in the areas of elementary education and the teaching of English to speakers of other languages (ESOL). The certificate is valid through June 30, 2003. At all times material to this case, Respondent was employed as an ESOL Teacher at R. R. Morton Elementary School in the Miami-Dade County School District. On or about March 3, 2002, the Respondent armed himself with a screwdriver and forced his way into the bathroom at his residence where his wife was taking a shower. An altercation ensued and resulted in an injury to Respondent's wife. Mrs. Mejia required medical attention at the emergency room of Baptist Hospital. She received several stitches to close a wound on her hand. The wound was sustained in the struggle with her husband. Police were summoned to the emergency room to investigate the allegation of domestic violence. On or about March 8, 2000, Respondent surrendered himself to Miami-Dade police. He was arrested and charged with aggravated battery and strong arm robbery. These charges were later dropped. The evidence clearly and convincingly established that Respondent’s physical aggression toward his wife was a substantial departure from the standard of civilized behavior the public rightly expects of members of the teaching profession. It suggests an inability to conduct himself in a mature and appropriate manner under stress, and gives the public legitimate reason for concern as to whether Respondent is sufficiently stable to be trusted with the care and safety of school children.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that Respondent be found to have violated Section 231.2615(1)(c), Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint; that his certificate be suspended for a period of 90 days; and that he not be allowed to return to teaching until an appropriate mental health professional evaluates and pronounces him fit to teach and not a threat to the safety or well-being of students subject to his control. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of February, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of February, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: David S. Abrams, Esquire Abrams & Abrams P.A. 9400 South Dadeland Boulevard Penthouse 3 Miami, Florida 33156 Gonzalo R. Dorta, Esquire 334 Minorca Avenue Coral Gables, Florida 33134-4304 Liborio J. Mejia 9118 Southwest 157th Court Miami, Florida 33196 Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director Education Practices Commission Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224E Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Marian Lambeth, Program Specialist Bureau of Educator Standards Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224E Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Daniel J. Woodring, General Counsel Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street 1244 Turlington Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
Findings Of Fact Respondent was certified as a law enforcement officer by the Petitioner on August 11, 1986, and was issued certificate number 35-86-002-03. From the time of his certification until approximately the end of August, 1987, the Respondent was employed as a police officer with the Tampa Police Department. During an interview with Captain Benny Holder on July 31, 1987, Respondent admitted that he had been using a motor vehicle which he knew was stolen, and that he had failed to report the recovery of this stolen vehicle or take any action to return it to its owner. Additionally, Respondent had lied to his supervisors when he had previously denied any knowledge or use of a stolen vehicle. Respondent lived with his cousin, Christopher Brown, and he allowed Brown to use the vehicle which he knew had been stolen. Debra Flowers also lived with Respondent and Brown, and Flowers reported to Officer Carl Anderson that Respondent had driven the stolen vehicle numerous times. Between approximately September, 1986, and July, 1987, Respondent used, and allowed his cousin to also use, a motor vehicle which he knew had been reported stolen. Respondent took no action to report the recovery of this stolen vehicle. Respondent was terminated from the Tampa Police Department based upon his failure to report the recovery of this stolen vehicle, his use of the stolen vehicle, and his failure to truthfully answer questions about these matters when initially confronted by his supervisors.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that the Petitioner enter a Final Order revoking the certification of Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of May, 1989 in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of May, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Gregory E. Harvin 5707 Society Park Boulevard, #A Tampa, FL 33617 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice standards and Training Commission P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Daryl McLaughlin Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Rodney Gaddy, Esquire General Counsel P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Ivan Carrandi (Carrandi), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 17, 1985, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Carrandi. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Carrandi had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Carrandi and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Carrandi filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Carrandi denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Carrandi on January 1, 1985, at which time he freely admitted that he had used cocaine and marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that during the years 1980 and 1981, while a student at Miami Dade Community College, Carrandi used marijuana approximately two or three times and cocaine approximately two or three times. He has not, however, otherwise used controlled substances. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Carrandi's background, that Carrandi possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of marijuana and cocaine approximately 8 years ago. The Commission's action is unwarranted. Here, Carrandi, born November 12, 1960, used marijuana two or three times and cocaine two or three times about 8 years ago when he was 20-21 years of age and a student at Miami Dade Community College. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B- 27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Carrandi has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately four years. His annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Carrandi has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Ivan Carrandi, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
