Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts were found: At all times material to these proceedings Respondent was licensed by the State of Florida as a certified pool contractor, licensed No. CP C025535 and registered pool contractor, License No. RP 0041301. On June 7, 1983, Respondent entered into a Contract (Contract) with Edward and Maureen Kerstein (Kersteins) of 283 Islander Lane, Hudson, Florida, under which a pool was to be constructed on the Kersteins' property for a contract price of $7,777.00. The Contract was later amended by a letter, signed by Respondent and dated July 15, 1983, providing a penalty of $50.00 per day to be deducted from the balance due on the contract price if Respondent failed to complete the pool by July 23, 1983. Respondent obtained building permit No. 34342 on June 15, 1983, in the name of Crystal Clear Pool for the construction of the Kersteins' pool from the Pasco County Building Division. The pool steel inspection was called for and approved on July 8, 1983 and the pool bonding inspection was called for and approved on July 18, 1983. No other inspections were called for by the Respondent and the Respondent did not request an extension of time on the building permit. Therefore, on January 18, 1984, as required by the Standard Building Code of Pasco County, the permit lapsed and was invalid. However for reasons that are not clear in the record Vern Rossky, Building Inspector, Pasco County Building Division, made a final inspection of the Kersteins' pool (Permit No. 34342) on June 28, 1984 and approved the pool. Ordinarily the contractor would call for the final inspection or if the permit had lapsed or was invalid then the Pasco County Building Division would contact the contractor in order to finalize the permit. However, the record is clear that Respondent's intent was to leave the permit open due to the problems with completing the pool and satisfying the Kersteins. Although problems with the pool still existed, the pool was substantially completed in August, 1983 and the Kersteins used the pool in late summer 1983 (August) and the summer of 1984. The pool was operational in August of 1983. The respondent has received $7,055.05 for his work on the construction of the pool under the Contract with the Kersteins. While the Contract did not specify which side yard Respondent was to have access through for construction of the pool, the testimony of both the Respondent and the Kersteins was that it was the west side yard. However, the record reflects that the Kersteins gave either an expressed or implied approval for the use of the east side yard. All of the shrubbery, with the exception of the shrubbery that was part of the Contract, has been properly replaced and the clothesline has been replaced. The evidence was insufficient to show that the cracks which occurred in the house some 3-6 months after the pool construction was caused by the equipment being brought in on the east side of the house. Although Edward Kerstein's testimony was that an expert had not looked at the damage caused by the alleged water seepage around the electrical conduit pipe installed by the Respondent, his testimony that he had identified the Respondent's failure to caulk around the conduit pipe as the reason for the water seepage which resulted in damage to the carpet and speakers went unrebutted and was credible. However, Respondent was not made aware of this problem until the summer of 1984, almost a year later. The record is clear on the following: (a) that the tile placed around the top edge of the pool by Respondent was defective; (b) that there were several acceptable methods of replacing the defective tile; (c) that there were differences of opinion as to which method should be used in this situation; (d) that the reglazing over the existing tile was not an acceptable method; (e) that the pool would have to be drained to replace the defective tile; (f) that the Kersteins did not want to tile over the existing defective tile; (g) that the Respondent and Drew Tile Supply Company (Drew), the supplier of the defective tile, agreed on the method of cutting the tile away from the bull nose cap and replacing just the tile and based on this agreement; Drew delivered a check to Respondent in the sum of $823.75 ($700 for labor and $123.75 for tile) made payable to Crystal Clear Pools and Phil Klein, the subcontractor who had installed the defective tile; (h) that the Respondent, as President of Crystal Clear Pools assigned Crystal Clear Pools' interest in the check to Phil Klein provided the work on the defective tile in the Kersteins' pool commenced no later than February 1, 1984; (i) that Phil Klein endorsed and cashed the check with the knowledge of the assignment; and Phil Klein's testimony that even though the assignment was on the check at the time he endorsed and cashed the check the Respondent told him that the money was a partial payment of another job is just not credible; (j) the more credible evidence is that Respondent assigned the check to Phil Klein for labor and tile to replace the defective tile on the Kersteins' pool and there was no intent by Respondent to divert these funds to another job; (k) that the Kersteins' had not agreed to the method of replacing the defective tile which was part of the agreement between the Respondent and Drew; (1) that Drew had agreed that if the method selected was not satisfactory, then Drew would make it right; (m) that the problem with the drain in the pool, the filtering system, the telescoping rod, the damage to the air conditioning controls on the house, the failure to put tile chips on pool steps and the damage to the underground wire, were legitimate problems and it was Respondent's intent to correct all by the time the pool was drained to replace the defective tile; (n) that the Kersteins understood this when they agreed to allow Respondent to wait until the winter of 1984 to correct these problems because they were already using the pool in the latter part of the summer of 1983 and did not want to drain it at that time; (o) that none of these problems had been corrected due to the failure of both the Respondent and Drew to reach an agreement with the Kersteins on how both the defective tile problem and the other problems were to be resolved and; (p) that there had been continuous negotiations between either the Respondent and the Kersteins or Drew and the Kersteins concerning the settlement of this problem.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law cited herein it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding the respondent not guilty of the violations charged in Count I, Count II, and Count III of the Administrative Complaint and that Counts I, Count II and Count III of the Administrative Complaint be DISMISSED. Respectfully submitted and entered this 10th day of July, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of July, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas A. Shropshire, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gerald A. Figurski Post Office Box 786 New Port Richey, Florida 33552 Mr. James Linnan Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence presented, the following facts were found: At all times pertinent to this case, Respondent held two active contractor's licenses issued by the State of Florida, RP 0033354 and CP 015029. Respondent's current address is 1316 Hoffner Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32809. At all times pertinent to this case, Respondent owned the firm Family Pools and did business as a pool contractor under that name. At no time did Respondent ever qualify his firm, under whose name he did business, with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB). On some date not specified, in June, 1980, Alphonse J. and Pauline L. Rodier contracted with Family Pools to build a pool at their residence at 601 Michigan Avenue, Englewood, Sarasota County, Florida for a price of 6,700. The contract was signed by Respondent for Family Pools. The pool price was to include a screened enclosure and deck, and the entire package was to be completed by July 4, 1980. The pool was paid for by two checks from Coast Federal Sayings and Loan Association in Sarasota from the proceeds of a home improvement loan and by a final check in the amount of $900 from the Rodiers, direct, on October 13, 1980. Respondent subcontracted the pool enclosure to Climatrol Screen Company of Enqlewood, Florida, for $2,065 but failed to pay this subcontractor. As a result, on November 26, 1980, Climatrol filed a lien against Rodier's property which was released only when the Rodiers paid an additional $790 which had not been satisfied by the Respondent. Respondent had satisfied part of the debt to Climatrol by relinquishing title to a truck he owned. On July 3, 1980, Family Pools contracted with Elmer J. and Carla T. Taylor, of Bunnell, Florida, to build an above-ground pool on their property for $4,800.00. The pool was to have a one year warranty against defective parts and a 20-year prorated replacement policy. According to the contract, the pool price included the pump, liner, filter, and walls, along with all other parts. The pool was constructed by employees of Family Pools about three or four weeks after the contract was signed. Not long after the pool was completed and filled, Mr. Taylor noticed that the vinyl liner was protruding out beneath the bottom of the metal retaining wall. His calls to Family Pools were never answered by Respondent with whom he asked to talk and repair work on this problem was not accomplished by the Respondent or Family Pools. Mr. Taylor had to do the work himself and Family Pools would not honor the warranty. Respondent offers the completion certificate executed by the Taylors on August 21, 1980,as evidence the pool was installed properly and the Taylors were satisfied. Mr. Taylor indicates he signed that certificate in blank under pressure from Respondent's agent, who cajoled him into doing it on the basis that if he did not, Family Pools could not be paid by the finance company under the installment sales contract. Also, during the period of the one year warranty, the pool pump burned out. Mr. Taylor had to replace that and pay for it himself, as the warranty was not honored. Respondent contends only a 90-day warranty on the pump, but that appears nowhere in the contract, which, in its description of the pool covered by the one year warranty, includes the pump. On August 29, 1980, Family Pools contracted with Janice Conover to build a swimming pool at her home in Venice, Florida for $4,780. The pool was to be completed approximately 30 days after excavation at the site. Between August 29, 1980, and December, 1980, Ms. Conover paid Family Pools a total of $4,741 by checks which were endorsed by "P. Vescera d/b/a Family Pools" or "Pasquale M. Vescera." On October 2, 1980, Respondent pulled a permit No. 7330- N from the Sarasota County Building Department, in his own name, to construct Ms. Conover's pool. In February, 1981, when the pool was only about fifty percent complete, Respondent ceased work on Ms. Conover's pool without giving her any notice or reason therefor. When Respondent stopped work, he had only dug the hole for the pool. The liner had been delivered but was not installed. The braces were there but not affixed, notwithstanding Ms. Conover had paid almost in full for the pool. As a result, she contracted with Richard Thompson, Respondent's former employee, to finish the work Respondent had started because at this point she could not find the Respondent. Thompson installed the brackets, the liner, and the deck. She had to pay extra for the pump, the chemicals, and the sweep--all of which, except for the sweep, she had paid for when she paid Respondent's price. Respondent never returned to complete Ms. Conover's pool. On July 7, 1980, Family Pools contracted with Robert A. and Florence L. Peipher to build a pool at their property in Port Charlotte, Florida, for a price of $6,900. Between July 7 and November 28, 1980, the Peiphers paid Family Pools, by checks, the sum of $6,905. All checks-were endorsed for deposit, "P. Vescera d/b/a Family Pools." The pool price was to include a screened pool enclosure and in September 1980, Family Pools contracted with Climatrol to build the screened enclosure for Peipher's pool for $1,807. Respondent and Family Pools failed to pay Climatrol for the enclosure and as a result, Climatrol filed a lien against the Peipher's property for $1,807 which was satisfied on March 9, 1981, by the Peiphers who paid Climatrol the amount owed. On March 2, 1981, the Peiphers filed a complaint against Respondent with the Contractor License Division of the Charlotte County Building Department because of Respondent's failure to pay Climatrol and the resultant cost to them. As a result of this complaint and the subsequent investigation into the allegations, the matter was referred to the Charlotte County Building Board which, at its meeting on May 7, 1981, after notice to Respondent, voted to revoke Respondent's permit privileges in Charlotte County until he made restitution to the Peiphers and to notify the State of Respondent's actions requesting state action against his license. Respondent suffered severe financial setbacks just about the time of these incidents. He was hospitalized for a period of five or six weeks and upon his return to his business found that he had been "robbed" of approximately $50,000 worth of fully paid for inventory. When he reported the shortage to the local law enforcement officials, they told him that since there was no evidence of a breaking in, they could do nothing about it. In addition, he could not recover from his insurance company for the same reason. There was no evidence other than Respondent's sworn testimony that there was a shortage or that he reported the loss to either agency. Respondent has been in the pool business in Florida for five years and in New Jersey for 32 years before that. He feels the cause of his problem is the fact that he trusted the people who worked for him who took advantage of him. During the entire period of time he was in business in Florida he took no money from the company for his personal use, living instead on income from a mortgage he owned in New Jersey. He subsequently filed for bankruptcy on March 9, 1981. The $15,000 in current accounts receivable he had on the books at that time was utilized in the bankruptcy proceeding to pay creditors. He got-none of it. He is now working in Orlando, Florida, for a pool rehabilitation company owned by his wife and her father. Respondent alleges that on July 15, 1980, he paid Richard Thompson $1,100 to complete work started on several pools, including that of Ms. Conover. Review of the prior findings of fact, however, shows that the contract with Ms. Conover was not entered into until approximately 45 days after Respondent supposedly made this payment to cover the work left undone on her pool. In light of that development, I find his contention completely without merit or basis in fact. Respondent admits that people were hurt as a result of his actions and he regrets this. However, he claims these few incidents are insignificant when compared with the over 500 satisfied customers he alleges he has served over the years. Finally, Respondent contends that early in 1980, after being advised that he had passed the test to be a certified pool contractor, he wrote to Petitioner and, after advising how he was registered and doing business, asked if he needed to make any changes in license registration. He did in fact do this and received no reply. He thereafter assumed he was acting correctly in that regard and that appears to be a justified assumption.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent's license as a contractor be suspended for two years and that he be assessed an administrative fine of $500. RECOMMENDED this 16th day of May, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Pasquale M. Vescera 1316 Hoffner Avenue Orlando, Florida 32809 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Frederick Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue is whether the Respondent's license as a registered pool contractor should be revoked or otherwise penalized based on the acts alleged in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, William Losciale, was a licensed registered pool contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number RP-0032951, by the State of Florida, and was the qualifier of Lynn Pools. On or about October 2, 1987, John J. Kerry entered into a contract with Respondent d/b/a Lynn Pools for the Respondent to construct a pool and screen enclosure on Mr. Kerry's property located at 633 South Little John Street in Inverness, Florida. The total cost of the pool and enclosure was $19,600.00. During construction various problems developed. Among them were delays in completion, the failure to obtain the proper permits, the installation of an inadequate and improper filter, the delayed removal of excavated dirt, the gouging up of the homeowner's yard, and the improper positioning of the septic tank after relocation. At the time the pool deck was being designed, the homeowner told the Respondent that it appeared to the homeowner that the deck was slanted towards the house and would cause flooding problems. The Respondent told the homeowner that the Respondent knew what he was doing and no such problem would develop. During construction of the pool, the homeowner pointed out to the Respondent that it appeared that the pool was being constructed higher than the patio which, if true, would also cause flooding problems. Again, the Respondent denied that the pool was being constructed higher than the patio and that flooding problems would occur. During construction, Respondent removed a rain downspout which, prior to construction, was located between the patio and the screen enclosure. The pool patio was then poured without replacing the downspout underneath the patio. As a result of one or more of the foregoing conditions, the homeowner's house was almost flooded on one occasion. Thereafter, the homeowner had to put a drain hole in the patio in an attempt to prevent future flooding. Since completion of the pool, when it rains, rainwater flows down the patio towards the house. Additionally, rainwater is directed from the roof through the gutter onto the patio towards the house and occasionally water overflows from the pool towards the house. While the house has not been flooded, the pool deck floods during certain rains. During construction, the Respondent removed all of the ground wires off electrical fixtures located in the homeowner's yard without replacing them after being requested to replace them by the homeowner. After the deck was poured, it was covered with kool deck. The kool deck was soft and had indentations in it. The Respondent agreed with the homeowner that the deck was bad and that the homeowner should not accept it. The Respondent the replaced the kool deck with river rock. The deck now has ripples in it. The Respondent tried to charge the homeowner an additional $1,200 for the river rock. The homeowner had the river rock installed for an additional $850.00 by a third party. Prior to entering into the contract for the pool and enclosure with Respondent, the home owner told the Respondent that he wanted the biggest water heater available to heat the pool water instantly. When the water heater was being installed, the homeowner questioned the Respondent whether or not the water heater was big enough to meet the homeowner's requirements. The Respondent said that it was. After installation, the heater did not come close to meeting the home owner's requirements. The homeowner then called the manufacturer of the heater and was told that the installed heater was too small. The Respondent, at the homeowner's request, then changed the heater to one that would supposedly heat the pool water faster. It did not. The homeowner then called the heating company again and was told that the new heater was only one size up from the original heater and still would not meet the homeowner's requirements. That heater remains on the homeowner's property and does not meet the homeowner's requirements. Mr. Kerry paid the Respondent $5,500.00 on December 7, 1987, which made a total of $19,000.00 the homeowner had paid the Respondent. The homeowner has paid more than $600.00 in repairing and/or correcting work that was the obligation of the Respondent. Correction of all these problems has been to the homeowner's financial detriment. In the latter part of December, 1987, the Respondent entered into an oral contract with All Wright Aluminum to have All Wright Aluminum install an L- shaped pool enclosure over the pool at the Kerry residence. The total contract price was $5,185.10. Payment for the construction was due within ten days of completion which occurred on January 6, 1988. All Wright Aluminum received a $1,000.00 payment from the Respondent on or about February 2, 1988. That payment was a check from a customer of the Respondent, made payable to the Respondent's order in partial payment on pool repairs which the Respondent made for that customer. The Respondent endorsed that check and made it payable to All Wright Aluminum. On February 15, 1988, All Wright Aluminum in compliance with the mechanic's lien law, filed a valid claim of lien against Mr. Kerry's property in the amount of $4,185.10 for failure of the Respondent to pay All Wright for the construction of the pool enclosure. On May 10, 1988, the Respondent paid All Wright Aluminum $1,000.00 towards that lien. On September 16, 1988, the Respondent paid All Wright $2,000.00 towards the satisfaction of that lien from his personal account. On September 16, 1988, the Respondent gave All Wright Aluminum a personal promissory note in the amount of $1,135.10 for the balance of the lien amount. On that date All Wright Aluminum satisfied its previously filed claim of lien. Respondent has previously been disciplined by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a Final Order and therein penalize the Respondent, William Losciale, as follows: Assess a fine of $750 for the violation of Section 489.129(1)(h) Assess a fine of $750 for the violation of Sections 489.129(1)(j) , 489.105(4), and 489.119. Assess a fine of $1500 for the violation of Section 489.129(1)(m) Suspend the license of Respondent for a period of six (6) months. DONE and ENTERED this 19th day of October, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of October, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-3296 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board 1. Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1-20 (1-20). COPIES FURNISHED: Jack M. Larkin Attorney at Law 806 Jackson Street Tampa, Florida 33602 William Losciale 6491 Mobile Street Inverness, Florida 32652 Kenneth E. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a certified pool contractor, holding license number CP CO27486. Respondent obtained his certificate in October, 1983. His only prior discipline consists of a letter of guidance in late 1989 or early 1990. At all material times, Respondent was qualifying agent for Gold Medallion Pcol, Inc. On March 27, 1986, Respondent and Mr. and Mrs. Don Burson entered into a contract for the construction cf a swimming pool at the Bursons' residence. The Bursons had purchased the residence while it was still under construction in May or June, 1985. The lot was low and had required fill. Clearly visible behind the lot is a large marshy wetland. The contract called for the Bursons to pay $16,315 for the construction of a 20' by 40' concrete lap pool with depths of 3' at either end and 6' in the center. Paragraph 4 of the contract provides: The Owner is responsible for increased costs incurred by the Contractor due to underground conditions which may be encountered during construction, such as but not limited to, muck, inadequate soil-bearing capacity, and excessive ground water. The Contractor, upon encountering such conditions, shall notify the Owner of their existence and give him an approximate cost estimate to rectify the problem. The Owner shall have five (5) days from the receipt of the approximate cost estimate to instruct the Contractor not to proceed with the pool. . . . If the Contractor determines that additional testing is required prior to furnishing approximate costs estimates to determine the exact nature or extent of the underground condition encountered, the Owner shall be responsible for the cost of all testing and/or engineering required by the Contractor. Paragraph 8.D states that the Owner warrants that there [is] no . . . mock . . . in that portion of the owner's property which the contractor will construct the pool [and] decking . . .. The owner is responsible for the removal, repair or replacement of any underground conditions . . . encountered during construction unless he elects to terminate the contract and pay damages to the contractor as set forth in the clause on underground conditions. Paragraph 11.A provides: Contractor warrants to the original owner for the lifetime of the original purchaser, the swimming pool structure, the shell, will not leak due to cracking. . . . This Limited Structural Warranty does not cover damage to the pool shell caused by fluctuations of the water table, construction in the vicinity of the pool site, or natural phenomenon. . . . The contractor's responsibility under this Limited Structural Warranty shall be to repair the shell so that it holds water without cost to the original owner. . . . The method of repair shall be at the discretion of the contractor. THE CONTRACTOR MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IN REGARDS TO THE POOL STRUCTURE, THE SHELL. Paragraph 11.B.2, which further describes the limited warranty, states: It is anticipated the concrete deck and deck coatings may crack due to settling of deck or weather. Cracks one-quarter inch or less with no substantial deviation in elevation are not covered. . . . The plot plan, which is part of the contract, shows the pool located on the east side of the house. The pool is oriented in a north-south direction. The southern end of the pool runs toward the back of the lot, which is on a steep slope. The southern end of the pool adjoins the widest section of decking, which Respondent constructed at the time of the construction of the pool. The plot plan also shows that excavated dirt was to be placed just south of the decking on the south end of the pool. Shortly after pulling a building permit from the Seminole County Building Department on March 27, 1986, Respondent began construction of the pool. The actual construction was performed by Mid-Florida Pool Company, which is a major pool construction company in Central Florida. Construction was completed on April 23, 1986, and the Bursons paid the amount required under the contract. Prior to commencement of construction of the pool, this area of the Bursons' lot had been filled with about 2 1/2 to 3 feet of dirt. In order to construct the pool, Respondent or his subcontractors added another 2 1/2 to 3 feet of fill, at least to the southern end of site of the pool and decking. It is at this point that the land begins to slope most steeply toward the marsh in the back. Neither Respondent nor any of his subcontractors conducted any soil tests prior to commencing construction or compressed or compacted the soil beneath the pool prior to installing the shell. This omission constitutes a departure from sound contracting practices under the facts cf this case. Respondent constructed several pilasters under the southern end of the deck, but these structural supports were designed to support the deck, not the pool. In general, the depth of the excavation had to exceed the depth of the pool by one foot in order to accommodate the shell. Thus, the extreme southern end of the shell required a hole only about four feet deep. An excavation of this depth did not exceed the combined depth of the old and new fill. There is no indication that Respondent or his subcontractors encountered muck during the excavation or construction of the pool. Likewise, there is no indication that Respondent or any of subcontractors was aware that mucky, unstable soils underlaid the location of the pool, especially the southern end. The pool was completed to the initial satisfaction of the Bursons. However, within 90 days of completion, the southern half of the shell developed five or six major cracks as a result of the settlement of the southern end of the pool. This portion of the pool settled because the underlying muck had been compressed by the weight of the shell and water. Gradually, the water loss from the settlement cracks, which were mostly below the waterline, became significant. At Respondent's suggestion, the Bursons agreed to wait through the winter before commencing repairs in order to allow the cracking to stabilize. In the spring of 1987, the Bursons drained the pool at Respondent's direction. Respondent then scored the cracks with a screwdriver and applied a filling compound in order to seal any leaks. As directed by Respondent, the Bursons then refilled the pool, but before more than two feet of water had been added, the filling compound fell out of the cracks. When the Bursons informed Respondent of the failure of the repair, he responded that he had performed under the contract and had no further obligation. The Bursons exercised their right to arbitrate, as provided in the contract. The arbitrators conducted a limited investigation. Expressly noting that they were not soil engineers and thus could not determine why the soil under the pool failed to support the shell, the arbitrators determined that the contractor was not responsible for any damage to the pool, "which was built to industry standards." The Bursons next contacted various pool contractors about repair options. Most of the contractors suggested a V-cut about 2 1/2 inches deep followed by the injection of hydraulic cement. When the Bursbns informed Respondent that this type of repair appeared necessary, he refused to undertake such work. By this time, one of the contractors documented that five of the cracks, which ranged from 1/16" to 1/4" wide, were pulling water out of the pool at a rate of 1-3" daily. This contractor charged the Bursons $125 for his services. After contacting the Seminole County Building Department, the Bursons learned that the pool had never passed a final inspection. When they had an inspector visit the site on September 13, 1991, he failed the job due to, among ether things, "massive deck cracks." At the insistence of Seminole County officials, the Bursons obtained expert opinions as to the cause of the cracks in preparation for the local hearing on the Bursons' charges against Respondent. In July, 1990, the American Testing Laboratories, Inc. conducted tests and opined that the south end of the pool had settled due to muck at a level of five feet below the bottom of the shell. Additional testing found muck at depths of 3-7 feet at two points just east of the south end of the pool. These tests cost the Bursons $498. When the Seminole County officials insisted upon further testing, the Bursons hired Jammal & Associates, Inc., which performed soil borings on August 23, 1990. The boring sites were just east of a point about midway along the southern half of the pool and a point just south of the southern end of the pool. The latter boring site revealed muck after penetrating about six feet of fill. At the request of Respondent, a Jammal employee returned to the site on November 13, 1990, to determine the potential cause of the cracking of the pool shell and deck. Jammal concluded that the cracking is the result of consolidation of the highly compressible peat layer found in the [southern] boring. Based upon the [cracking] observed, we suspect the southern 1/3 or so of the pool and deck area are underlain by the buried peat layer. The remainder of the pool and deck are most likely underlain by sandy soils. Because of the nature of the buried organic soils, the pool and deck will probably continue to settle at a diminishing rate for several years. Addition of new loads such as placement of additional fill around the pool and deck area, or a significant drop in the groundwater table could cause additional and accelerated settlement of the pool and deck. Jammal offered three repair options. The first was to patch the cracks. Jammal assumed that, although continued cracking could be expected, it would occur at a lesser rate because most of the settlement of the buried muck had already taken place. The second option was to remove the pool and then remove the underlying muck. The third option was to install inside the shell a fiberglass liner. The last option had been first suggested by Respondent. If not rigidly attached to the shell, the liner probably would not reflect further cracking of the shell. The Bursons paid Jammal the sum of $300 for its services. Ultimately, the Bursons decided to install a fiberglass liner and entered into a contract on November 19, 1990, with Fibre Tech for the work. The total cost of the project was $5415. This cost excludes the cost of replacing a pool vacuum for which Respondent does not appear responsible. The liner was later installed, and the Bursons paid the contract price. In the meantime, at a meeting on October 16, 1990, the Seminole County Swimming Pool Contractor's Board revoked Respondent's County certificate of competency until he repaired the pool or made restitution to the owners. This action was based upon a violation of Seminole County Code Section 40.151 and 40.34(2) and (9). Section 40.151 provides that "[a]11 completed pools shall be absolutely watertight." Section 40.34(a) allows the Board to revoke a certificate of competency if the contractor: (2) Continue[s] performance of building work in a negligent, incompetent or unworkmanlike manner. (9) Violate[s] any provision of this Chapter. The determination of the Seminole County Swimming Pool Board became final when Respondent failed to take a timely appeal of the order.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing an administrative fine of $2500 and suspending Respondent's license until he makes restitution to the Bursons in the amount of $6338. ENTERED this 29th day of October, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of October, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack McCray, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Daniel O'Brien Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Craig M. Dickinson, Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Merwin C. Carter, pro se 611 Ensenada Avenue Orlando, FL 32825
Findings Of Fact At all pertinent times, respondent Henry J. Tinkler was licensed by petitioner as a swimming pool contractor, holding license No. 0024949, under the name of "Henry J. Tinkler." At one time, Fred C. Charlton worked as a "salesman" of swimming pool construction contracts for a Ft. Lauderdale construction company. When the Ft. Lauderdale company failed, several contracts to build swimming pools remained unexecuted. So that his "sales" would not have been in valid, Mr. Charlton organized Aquapool in late 1978 or early 1979 to step in to the shoes of the Ft. Lauderdale contractor. He has been president of the corporation since its inception. He knew that he could not pull building permits himself; and Mr. Charlton did not involve himself in the actual construction of the pools. Respondent became vice-president of Aquapool and held this office until September of 1979. Respondent has built several pools pursuant to oral agreements with Charlton (acting for Aquapool), to build all pools Aquapool "sold" in Pinellas County. In these transactions, Charlton made a profit and Tinkler made a profit. Respondent never applied for any building permit under Aquapool's name. He always used his own name or the name "Hank's Custom Pools." Respondent never made application to qualify Aquapool as a registered pool contractor in Florida. Neither did respondent make application to qualify "Hank's Custom Pools" as a registered pool contractor. Not uncommonly, contractors do business under fictitious trade names like "Hank's Custom Pools." Eventually one Clay Andrews of Jacksonville made application to quality Aquapool as a swimming pool contractor in Florida until November 17, 1979. Harry George Pugh and Grace L. Pugh signed, on May 19, 1979, a contract with Aquapool for construction of a swimming pool at their Indian Rocks Beach home. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2. On the building permit application form, Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3, the contractor is listed as "Hank's Custom Pools." The application is dated June 19, 1979. Mr. Pugh never met Mr. Tinkler. Guy Jean and Jane A. Narejo also contracted with Aquapool to build a swimming pool at their home in Largo, Florida. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4. Mr. Pugh never met Mr. Tinkler. On June 14, 1979, "H. Tinkler" applied for a permit to build the pool. The permit issued the following day. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 5. Willard L. Marks and Helen J. Marks signed, on May 1, 1979, a contract with Aquapool for construction of a swimming pool at their home in Clearwater, Florida. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 6. Mr. Marks never met Mr. Tinkler. H. J. Tinkler applied for a permit to build the pool on June 7, 1979. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 7. Swimming pool contractors ordinarily subcontract electrical work. Sometimes as many as four or five subcontractors participate in the building of a swimming pool. Petitioner's proposed recommended order has been considered and proposed findings of fact have been adopted except where they have been deemed irrelevant or unsupported by the evidence.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioner suspend respondent's registration as a swimming pool contractor for sixty (60) days. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of April, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Telephone: (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of April, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael Egan, Esquire 217 South Adams Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gerald Nelson, Esquire 4950 West Kennedy Tampa, Florida 33609 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32302 Samuel R. Shorstein, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION/CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 81-3043 HENRY J. TINKLER, RP 0024949 d/b/a Individual 5243 27th Avenue St. Petersburg, Florida 33710 Respondent. /
The Issue Whether Respondent practiced beyond the scope of his certified commercial pool/spa contractor’s license and proceeded on a job without obtaining applicable local building department permits and inspections, as alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint and, if so, the nature of the sanctions to be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the licensing and regulation of the construction industry, including pool and spa contractors and electrical contractors, pursuant to section 20.165 and chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes. At all times material to the allegations in the Administrative Complaint, Respondent was licensed as a commercial pool/spa contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license numbers CPC 05661, 1457406, and 1458031. Respondent was the primary qualifying agent of Cox Building Corporation, d/b/a Cox Pools (Cox Pools). Respondent has been registered, certified, or licensed as a swimming pool contractor since 1978. Over the course of his almost 40 years as a swimming pool contractor, Respondent has replaced thousands of pool lights and pool pumps. He believed that the replacement of pool equipment, which he understood to include pool lights, was within the allowable scope of work as a swimming pool contractor. On or about September 12, 2014, Cox Pools entered into a contract with John Patronis to replace four pool light fixtures, a booster pump, and other miscellaneous services for $4,681.17 at the Subject Property. The Subject Property falls within the jurisdiction of the Bay County Building Department. Respondent did not obtain an electrical permit for replacing the pool light fixtures at Subject Property. Mr. Carnley testified that the Bay County Building Department requires that pool light replacement be performed by a licensed electrician, and with a county-issued electrical permit. The permit must be obtained by an electrical contractor or a homeowner. Bay County would not have issued a permit to Respondent, because he was not an electrical contractor. The Bay County Building Department also requires an electrical permit for the replacement of a circuit breaker in the electrical box serving a swimming pool. A pool contractor is not authorized to replace circuit breakers. No permits were obtained to replace circuit breakers at the Subject Property. On September 15, 2014, during the course of replacing the pool light fixtures, an employee of Cox Pools, Joshua Cook, was electrocuted. The precise cause of the electrocution was not established, though no plausible basis exists for it being related to anything other than the replacement of the pool lights. After a period of several days following the accident involving Mr. Cook, Respondent returned to the Subject Property to complete the job. He personally went into the pool, put the light in the fixture and screwed it in, and left. The light was thereafter wired and energized by a Cox Pool service technician. Given the circumstances, Mr. Patronis was not asked to complete payment for the services performed. Nonetheless, it is clear that, but for the accident, Mr. Patronis would have been expected to pay for the services for which he contracted. The photographic evidence in this case demonstrates that between September 15, 2014, and some indeterminate time in 2016, a circuit breaker was replaced in the electrical box serving the Subject Property’s pool. The circuit breaker that existed on September 15, 2014, was a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). By 2016, the GFCI has been replaced with an arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Had Bay County performed an inspection of the electrical box with the AFCI, it would not have passed inspection. Respondent testified that he did not change the circuit breaker, that Cox Pools keeps no inventory of circuit breakers, and that service technicians do not carry circuit breakers on the trucks. Respondent acknowledged his understanding that replacing a circuit breaker is a job for an electrical contractor. At some time “recently,” Williams Electric was called to the Subject Property, at which time Mr. Williams “swapped out a breaker or two that was an incorrect type of breaker for the application.” Mr. Patronis was not clear whether an arc breaker was replaced with a ground breaker, or vice versa. Pool lights are sealed units. The light and its power cord come as a single unit. To replace a pool light, the main circuit breaker at the swimming pool sub-panel is turned off. The wires to the existing light are disconnected (unscrewed) from the circuit breaker. A lead is tied to the end of the wire. The light fixture is removed from the pool opening, and the wire is pulled through the existing conduit from the pool side. When the old fixture and wiring unit has been removed, the lead is removed from the end of the old unit’s wire, tied to the wiring of the new light, and drawn back through the conduit to the circuit breaker box. The new light is screwed into the fixture, and then energized by connecting the wires back into the existing circuit breaker. The point of connection of the light to the circuit breaker is the “load side” of the circuit. The experts who testified in this proceeding were all competent and qualified in their fields, and had served in leadership positions with the CILB (Mr. Weller, Mr. Del Vecchio, and Mr. Lenois), the Electrical Contracting Licensing Board (Mr. Tibbs), or the Florida Swimming Pool Association (Mr. Garner and Mr. Pruette). However, despite the relative simplicity of the statutes at issue, their opinions as to the allowable scope of work under a swimming pool contractor license were at odds. Respondent acknowledged, and the evidence in this case establishes, that electrical work associated with new pool construction is a task that is within the scope of work of an electrical contractor. Initial construction involves substantial work in bringing power from the main residential panel to the new pool panel, installing a junction box and circuit breakers, installing the wiring, and performing other electrical work of significantly greater complexity than that involved in the installation of equipment into a pre-constructed electrical system, which involves only the disconnect and reconnect of wires to the load side of a circuit breaker. As discussed by Mr. Lenois, a pool contractor can contract for the entire pool, but cannot self-perform the electrical components pursuant to section 489.113. As to the replacement of existing equipment, Petitioner’s experts testified that pool light fixtures differ from other pool-related equipment, e.g., pool pumps, in that the light fixtures have direct contact with the water, whereas other components do not. Lights are changed out in a submerged condition, which makes them extremely dangerous. As stated by Mr. Weller, “the whole area of electricity around pools gets complicated, between the bonding, the grounding, and all the other stuff.” It was Mr. Weller’s opinion that, although pool contractors can contract for pool light replacement, they cannot self-perform the work. Rather, the electrical work involved in replacing pool light fixtures should be subcontracted to an electrical contractor because “you can make mistakes in plumbing, and you can make mistakes in other areas, but with electricity, it's pretty non-forgiving, especially if you're around water.” Mr. Lenois distinguished pool lights, which he characterized as accessories since all pools do not have them, from pool equipment, which includes pumps and filters, heaters, specialty filters, and salt generators, which are mounted at the pump and filter area. Respondent’s experts were uniform in their opinions that the act of disconnecting and reconnecting pool lights, as well as other pool equipment, at the load side of a breaker does not constitute electrical contracting. Mr. Pruette testified that disconnecting and connecting a pool light at a circuit breaker is not a difficult or complex task, and can be easily performed with a little training. Mr. Del Vecchio testified that the disconnection and connection of pool lights at the circuit breaker is no different than that performed by a plumber in replacing a hot water heater, or an air-conditioning contractor in replacing a piece of air-conditioning equipment. Almost all of the experts either replaced pool lights as part of their routine scope of work or knew of pool contractors who did so, a practice that appears to be commonplace. Furthermore, several of the witnesses worked in areas of the state in which county building officials did not require permits, electrical or otherwise, for the replacement of pool lights, though the evidence in that regard was generally hearsay. Mr. Lenois, who testified on Petitioner’s behalf, stated his opinion that reasonable people could differ as to the meaning of the statutory language placing the “installation, repair, or replacement of existing equipment” within the scope of work of a pool/spa contractor. The issue of the extent to which electrical work is subsumed within the statutory scope of work of a pool/spa contractor of “installation, repair, or replacement of existing equipment” has been the topic of considerable discussion in the industry. In that regard, the Florida Pool and Spa Association has filed a Petition to Initiate Rulemaking with the CILB seeking, among other things, to “clarify[] the scope of a certified pool contractor’s license to include the installation, repair, and replacement of pool equipment, up to and including the electrical connection on the demand side of the power source.” There was no evidence as to the disposition of the petition. Respondent argued that Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G4-16.001(9), which establishes that five percent of the written certification exam for commercial pool/spa contractors is to cover “electrical work,” is evidence that electrical work is within the scope of work for a pool contractor. Electrical work associated with pool construction includes grounding for the pool shell itself. Thus, a degree of knowledge of basic electrical work and codes would be warranted, regardless of whether equipment electrical connections are within the scope of work for a pool/spa contractor. The parties introduced a series of DBPR-approved course outlines and instructor applications for a three-hour class, sponsored by the Florida Pool and Spa Association, entitled “Basic Electricity and the NEC [National Electric Code] for Swimming Pools,” and a one-hour class, sponsored by the Florida Pool and Spa Association, entitled “Basic Electrical Requirements for Pools.” The course outline prepared by the Florida Pool and Spa Association for each of the approved courses provides, in bold font, that: Instructor is aware that electrical work does not fall within the scope of work of licensed pool/spa contractors. No instruction on how to perform electrical work will take place. Course will provide much needed understanding of the basics of electricity as well as those aspects of the NEC as they pertain to pools and spas. Instructor will also emphasize the importance of using a licensed electrical contractor to perform required work.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding that Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(o), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count One; and sections 455.227(1)(o) and 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count Two, but only as that count pertains to the replacement of pool lights. It is further recommended that: Respondent be subject to a fine of $1,000 for a first violation of section 489.129(1)(o); Respondent be subject to a fine of $4,000, and that Respondent’s commercial pool/spa contractor licenses be subject to a period of probation for two years for a first violation of section 455.227(1)(o) and section 489.129(1)(c); and Respondent be required to complete an approved, live seven-hour continuing education course, in addition to any otherwise required continuing education, with an emphasis on chapter 489 and the rules enacted pursuant thereto. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of October, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S E. GARY EARLY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of October, 2016.
Findings Of Fact Martin R. McAndrew is a licensed general contractor and licensed pool contractor holding general contractor's license number RG 0020560 and pool contractor's license number RP 0024861. Martin R. McAndrew was provided notice in accordance with the applicable rules and statutes of the formal hearing to consider the allegations of the administrative complaint filed against him by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Ray Dowell identified a notice of violation served on McAndrew by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board which was received into evidence as Exhibit 1. This notice of violation related to the construction undertaken by McAndrew for Lynn McMillan. Melvin C. Huebschman entered into a contract with McAndrew for the construction of a pool. The contract price for the pool was $5,000.00. Huebschman paid McAndrew $2,000 in two payments. The first payment was in the amount of $300.00 to cover the cost of transportation of the pool materials to Pensacola, Florida. The second payment in the amount of $1,700.00 was for the first phrase of construction on the pool. Subsequent to receiving payment McAndrew provided no materials or labor pursuant to the contract. Huebschman talked with McAndrew concerning completion of the work pursuant to the contract and McAndrew failed to perform under the contract throughout the spring and summer of 1977. In August, 1977, Huebschman wrote McAndrew advising him that it had been over ninety days since they entered into the contract and McAndrew had not performed any services pursuant to the contract. Huebschman gave McAndrew thirty days within which to commence work. McAndrew did not respond to this notice. McAndrew did not return any portion of the $2,000.00 paid to him by Huebschman. Lynn McMillan entered into a contract, identified as a portion of Exhibit 4, with McAndrew. This contract called for the construction of a pool for a contract price of $5,800.00. Pursuant to that contract, McMillan paid to McAndrew $4,350.00. Subsequent to payment of the third draw, McAndrew failed to complete the job. The last work performed by McAndrew on this construction project was on May 17, 1977. Prior to May 17, 1977, all materials for completing the pool were on the site and installed. Before abandoning the project, McAndrew removed from the building site all portions of the pool construction except the poured concrete and vinyl lining. McMillan subsequently entered into a contract with Surf Side Pools for the completion of the pool. The contract price was $1275.00, which included $800.00 for equipment and materials necessary to complete the pool. In addition, McMillan found it necessary to pay $230.00 to O'Brian Enterprises to remove stumps and spoil left on the construction project by McAndrew. McMillan also paid $200.00 to Warrick Electric Company to satisfy a claim by Warrick for materials and labor provided by Warrick to McAndrew. Finally, American Ready Mix Concrete filed a claim of lien in the amount of $436.80 against the property of Lynn McMillan for labor and materials provided under the contract with McAndrew which McAndrew did not pay. On May 27, 1977, McAndrew wrote a letter to McMillan advising that he would like the opportunity to finish the pool and was invited to do so. However, McAndrew did not return to the construction site or provide any further labor or materials pursuant to the contract. Sarah White Witt entered into a contract with McAndrew for the construction of a pool at a contract price of $4,500.00. Witt paid McAndrew $500.00; however McAndrew did not finish the pool construction. Subsequently, Witt was advised by the materialmen and labors of various liens against her property totalling $2,200.00. Daryl Jernigan, electrical and pool inspector for Escambia County, inspected the work done by McAndrew on the McMillan pool. He found that the pool had been filled with water but that the equipment necessary to recirculate and chlorinate the water had been removed from the pool, thereby permitting the water to stagnate. This inspection was conducted in June, 1977. Prior to that time, Jernigan had found it necessary to order work on a pool begun by McAndrew halted because McAndrew had failed to acquire a building permit prior to commencing construction.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the Hearing Officer recommends that Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board revoke the licenses of Martin R. McAndrew as a general contractor and as a pool contractor, and further fined a sum of $500.00. DONE and ORDERED this 24th day of May, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: J. K. Linnan Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board P. O. Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 Michael E. Egan, Esquire Attorney at Law 217 South Adams Tallahassee, Florida Martin R. McAndrew 3313 N. 17th Avenue Pensacola, Florida 32502
The Issue Whether or not the Respondent's activity and conduct in the performance and completion of several construction projects constitute unreasonable or dilatory practices and also whether Respondent's workmanship on such projects was of such an inferior quality that it would indicate proof and continued evidence of gross negligence or misconduct by Respondent in the practice of contracting within the meaning of Chapter 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1979). 2/ Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the arguments of counsel, the memoranda submitted, and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following:
Findings Of Fact By its Administrative Complaint signed April 27, 1981, Petitioner, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, seeks to revoke Respondent's license to practice the profession of contracting and to impose a civil penalty based on conduct set forth hereinafter. Respondent, Charles H. Bromley, is a certified pool contractor holding License No. CP-007871 (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit No. 1). During times material to the allegations of the Administrative Complaint herein, Respondent was a qualifying agent, pursuant to Section 489.119, Florida Statutes, for both Wands Construction Company, Inc., and for Magic Wands Pools, Inc. Respondent's testimony established that he was part owner of Wands Construction Company, Inc., was an officer of that company and deemed himself responsible for its activities. Respondent testified that he owned no stock in the predecessor company, Magic Wands Pools, Inc., nor was he an officer of that corporation and was not directly responsible for contracts undertaken by that company. Respondent's position is that at least two of these construction projects (Derfler and Dubovick) were projects undertaken by Magic Wands Pools, Inc., and completed by Respondent, doing business as, Wands Construction Company, Inc., inasmuch as Magic Wands Pools closed its doors in late 1979. Wands Construction Company, Inc., entered into a contract with Mariner Village, Inc., to construct a pool at a condominium site being developed by that corporation. The contract was dated September 6, 1979, and called for completion of the pool within six weeks from the date of issuance of a permit. The permit for pool construction was issued on November 6, 1979. Respondent was unable to complete construction of the pool at Mariner Village, inasmuch as problems developed after the pool was filled which caused the pool walls and decking to crack and leak. Respondent attempted to correct the deficiencies in the pool until approximately August of 1980, at which time he was ordered off the job by Mariner Village, Inc. Robert Hamilton, the developer and president of Mariner Village, was the person with whom Respondent negotiated the contract to build the pool for Mariner Village. During the course of time in which Respondent was attempting to correct the problems at Mariner Village, its president, Robert Hamilton, sent approximately six mailgrams to Petitioner reciting his contention that Mariner Village considered Respondent's actions to be a breach of its contract; that the pool was not completed in a professional-like manner and that Respondent's overall performance, or lack thereof, constituted negligence. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibits 3 and 4.) When Respondent completed the construction phase of the pool, neither the city nor the county would issue a certificate of occupancy to allow the residents of Mariner Village to use the pool. While it was noted that the county initially issued Respondent a certificate of occupancy for its construction of this pool site, that certificate was immediately revoked due to surface cracks in the pool on the north, east and west ends of the pool once it was filled to capacity. Robert Hamilton, president of Mariner Village, testified that at this time (during the hearing) he thought that the issuance of a certificate of occupancy was imminent and that while the price called for in the contract between Respondent and Mariner Village was $20,450.00, it (Mariner Village) had expended or was obligated to expend sums totaling $70,000.00 to complete the pool. Mr. Hamilton ordered two engineering studies to examine and report on performance in the Respondent's construction of the pool. According to Hamilton, the reports revealed that the pool was erected on "good" pilings. Respondent and Leslie Derfler entered into a contract on June 9, 1978, to construct a pool at his residence. The contract price was paid in full and the pool was completed, however, during the spring of 1979, Mr. Derfler detected an opening around the tile grout near the leaf-skimmer. The matter was immediately called to Respondent's attention. Failing to get a prompt response to his complaint, Mr. Derfler contacted the Better Business Bureau after which Mr. Derfler was able to communicate with Respondent during March of 1980. Respondent dispatched a repairman to regrout the tiles in the area around the leaf-skimmer, however, the repairman failed to regrout the tiles which he replaced. As a result, the door of the skimmer became inoperative and separated from the skimmer. Repeated attempts by Mr. Derfler to contact Respondent were unavailing and Mr. Derfler called another company (Boca Pool-Trol Laboratories, Inc.) to finish the necessary work. In this regard, evidence reveals that Respondent reimbursed Mr. Derfler for the monies paid to the Boca Pool-Trol Laboratories, Inc. Respondent and Lindberg Development Company, through its assistant project manager, Taisto Pistkan, entered a contract on January 31, 1980, for the installation of a commercial swimming pool at Shore Heights Condominiums in Lantana, South Palm Beach, Florida. Respondent commenced construction on the pool during August, 1980, and the pool was not completed, such that it could be used, until June, 1981. Mr. Pistkan had to make repeated requests of Respondent to correct numerous problems, including leaks, falling plaster and tiles. When Respondent initially completed construction of the pool and it was filled, during September, 1980, leaks surfaced and approximately nine months later (June, 1981) Respondent completed construction of the pool and a certificate of occupancy was issued. In this regard, Respondent admitted during the hearing that it took an inordinate amount of time to make the necessary repairs to get the Lindberg pool certified. On August 10, 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Dubovick entered into a contract with Magic Wands Pools to construct a pool at their residence in Delray Beach, Florida. This contract called for the completion of the pool within six weeks from the date that the permit was issued. In October of 1979, an agent of Wands Construction, which agent had previously been an agent of Magic Wands Pools, informed Mr. Dubovick that he would have to enter into a new contract due to a reorganization of the pool company. As a result of that advice, the Dubovicks and Respondent entered into another contract with Wands Construction Company, Inc., on October 25, 1979. (Petitioner's Exhibits 10 and 11.) According to Mr. Dubovick, the second contract was signed to "straighten out the paper work." Mr. Dubovick was advised that all of the material terms of the new contract would remain unchanged and that the work would be completed within approximately eight weeks. However, the contract with Wands Construction Company does not contain a completion date. Excavation for the pool was made during the middle of October, 1979. Thereafter, no further work was done during that year and the wooden deck of the Dubovicks' home, which was adjacent to the hole dug for the pool, collapsed on New Years Eve, 1979. Thereafter, there were a number of problems with the construction of the pool, including the fact that a spa was not built as called for in the plans for the pool which necessitated that the Respondent remove a portion of poured gunite around the pool's deck; the filter was improperly installed and leaks surfaced when the pool was filled, causing Respondent to place numerous patches and filter outlets in the pool. Additionally, the slope of the pool decking was improper and caused a flooding condition around the Dubovicks' patio. The dimensions of the pool were not completed according to plans in that the length of the pool as completed is 30 feet, 3 inches, whereas the plans called for the pool to be 34 feet in length. The contract provides that the pool would have a 15,000 gallon capacity whereas Mr. Dubovick contends that he has never been able to measure more than a 10,000 gallon capacity while he filled the pool. The pool was completed in July of 1980. Kim Parker, a certified pool contractor, testified on behalf of Petitioner concerning two of the projects complained of in the Administrative Complaint. Consultant Parker is a licensed pool contractor and has been certified approximately two years. He is presently the general manager for Almar Pools. Mr. Parker has supervised pool construction in excess of two years. Mr. Parker visited the Mariner Village project on August 28, 1981, and noted hairline cracks in the plaster around the pool. Those cracks indicated to him that the plaster was either improperly applied or cured. He also noted a return fitting protruding into the pool, which he considered to he evidence of "shoddy" workmanship. Mr. Parker also noticed that the pumps in the pump room were not installed in a "professional" manner. During this time period, Mr. Parker also visited the Dubovicks' residence and he noted that an air leak existed at the filter pump, which caused a loud noise and that the pool was situated approximately three inches above the patio which created a drainage problem. In this regard, the Dubovicks testified that two doors were ruined due to water drainage problems around the pool area. Mr. Parker considered the workmanship around the Dubovick pool to be professional in its appearance although he did note that the pool was not constructed to the measurements provided for in the contract. Respondent's Defense Respondent, Charles Bromley, qualified Magic Wands Pools during 1978. He did so, according to him, based on "bad legal advice." Respondent encountered numerous problems completing pools that were under construction for Magic Wands Pools while he also was handling the day-to-day affairs of the successor corporation. Respondent has completed all except two out of forty-two pools that remained incomplete when he took over and Magic Wands Pools ceased operations in late 1979. Respondent contends that the former owner dumped "problem" pools on him which included the Mariner Village pool. William Sheldon, a professional engineer who has acted as a consultant in the design of numerous pools (in excess of 1,000) was called as a witness to testify on behalf of Respondent. Mr. Sheldon visited the Mariner Village pool and studied the design. He concluded that inadequate pilings were the source of the problems with the Mariner Village pool. That is, he considered the pilings failed to give adequate support and that this was of no fault or could not result in any liability on Respondent's part, inasmuch as the pool contractor was not responsible for the pilings erected to provide support for the pool. Mr. Sheldon noted that the pilings were driven to substantially less depth than other short piles in the area which led him to conclude that the developers used "soft" piles which had a low-blow content. He concluded that this caused cracks to radiate out of the east end of the pool creating leaks. Mr. Sheldon's examination of the elevations around the pool indicated that the gutters were level; that the problem was therefore one relating to the pool's substructure and not due to any construction deficiency. Also, Mr. Sheldon noted that, based on his calculations, without the usual allowance in calculations for an approximate ten percent (10 percent) deviation in a pool's volume capacity, his calculations indicated that the pool would hold approximately 11,872 gallons whereas the plans called for an approximate gallonage capacity of 10,500 to 11,000 gallons. Finally, Mr. Sheldon indicated that his review of the pool construction at Mariner Village only indicated that there existed one extrusion which he considered not to be critical in view of the overall construction and the pool's layout. Respondent testified that construction at Mariner Village progressed at a reasonable pace indicating that on May 8, 1980, the pool was marble coated, however, the equipment was not completed in the pool room and therefore work could not proceed as scheduled. According to Respondent, the earliest time that the equipment was in place, by other subcontractors, was approximately August 18, 1980, and work commenced rapidly thereafter by Respondent's employees. Respondent testified that an engineer inspected the gutters on July 16, 1980, at which time the gutters were properly erected and that within four days, i.e., on July 20, 1980, the gutters were "low" and the tiles had sunk. Respondent replaced the gutters without cost, however, he refused to do further work on the pool until the substructure was solidified. During this period, Respondent also testified that Mariner Village failed to timely honor draw payment requests which forced him to stop work until funds were received according to the schedule for draws. Finally, Respondent testified that the pilings and related substructures were obligations contracted for and hired independently by the general contractor. For this reason, the Respondent offers that he was not obligated for the failures surrounding the pool at Mariner Village. Respondent admits that the Dubovick project caused problems in that it was one that was left from the predecessor entity, Magic Wands Pools. He admits to delays in construction, however, he testified that he labored as faithfully as he could under the circumstances and further that all corrections and/or repairs were made that were called to his attention. As to the contention that the pool was constructed smaller than the 15,000 gallon volume capacity as reflected in the plans and specifications, Respondent indicates that the 15,000 gallon capacity was an error and further that the Dubovicks never indicated to him that there was any discrepancy or deviations from requirements in the plans and specifications as he was required to do according to the terms of the contract. Respondent indicates a willingness to negotiate with the Dubovicks respecting this omission. Finally, Respondent testified that he never met the Derflers, although he did dispatch a repairman out to remedy their problem. Respondent considered that the problem had been resolved and was unaware that it had not until the subject complaints were filed. Respondent has, however, refunded the Derflers' monies which were expended to hire an outside contractor. Throughout the time in which Respondent was attempting to complete or correct projects which had been started or initiated by Magic Wands Pools, he labored to do so with as much dispatch as possible under the circumstances. Respondent indicates that money was due and owing Magic Wands Pools by many customers who refused or was slow to pay. Respondent has been in the pool construction business in excess of twenty years and based on the experience gained and the nature of that business he (Respondent) refuses to guarantee a completion date for a pool due to weather and other uncertainties beyond his control. He again acknowledged that the repairs took a great deal of time to complete, however, he stressed that he labored to perform those repairs in as much dispatch as possible under the circumstances. Concluding, Respondent offered that part of his problem with the Dubovick pool had to do with his attempt to stay within the setback lines of the Dubovicks' property which prompted him to make minor deviations from the plans and specifications.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent, who holds certified pool contractors License No. CP- 007871, be placed on probation by Petitioner for a period of one year. RECOMMENDED this 26th day of January, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of January, 1982.
The Issue At issue is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department, is the state agency charged with the duty and responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Chapters 20, 455 and 489. At all times material to the allegations of the Administrative Complaint, Mike H. Kargar, d/b/a Kargar Construction, Inc., was licensed as a Florida State Certified Building Contractor and a Florida State Certified Pool/Spa Contractor, having been issued license numbers CBC 37867 and CPC 52530 respectively. His licensure status for each license is designated as "Current, Active." The Department's records establish that at no time material hereto did Kargar Construction apply for or obtain a Certificate of Authority as a Contractor Qualified Business in the State of Florida. On or about July 14, 1999, Respondent, doing business as Premier Pools, entered into a contract with Ronald and Gina Steger (the Stegers) for construction of a residential swimming pool to be located at 466 Champagne Circle, Port Orange, Florida. The contract price was $26,469.00. Respondent was paid in full by the Stegers for the construction of the swimming pool at their residence. While Respondent verbally informed Mr. Steger about the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, the contract does not contain a written statement explaining the consumer's rights under the Construction Industries Recovery Fund. Respondent has constructed thousands of residential pools during his career. Respondent proceeded with the construction of the Stegers' pool in the same manner as with all other pools he constructed. That is, he reviewed the contract documents, visited the job site to inspect the site during the various stages of construction, and was in charge of scheduling. As is his typical practice, Respondent also had superintendents who oversaw the project and subcontractors who performed most of the actual work on the excavation and construction of the pool. Respondent visited the Stegers' job site at least twice. He went to the pool site before the pool was "shot." During that visit, he did not observe anything that raised concerns regarding the soil conditions that existed at the Steger residence. He inspected the Stegers' job site after the shell was poured and did not observe any problems. He also observed the control joints for the concrete for the pool deck. The spacing of the control joints at the Stegers' job site was the same as his company usually utilizes in constructing pool decks. Robert Fleming is the owner/operator of Fleming Excavating, which is in the business of excavating for swimming pools. He has been in the business of excavating pools for about ten years and has excavated between 5,000 and 6,000 pools. He and persons who work for him performed the excavation of the Stegers' pool. As is typical on a pool excavation job, Mr. Fleming performed what he refers to as "LDS" on the Stegers' pool. That is, layout, dig, steel, and be ready for inspection. He staked out the pool, determining its shape, then excavated the dirt. After the dirt was excavated, he and his workers put in the steel for inspection. In digging the Stegers' pool, Mr. Fleming did not encounter any unusual subsurface soil conditions to give him any indication that there would be problems for the pool in the future. About two weeks after the project was completed, Mr. Steger observed what he perceived to be a half inch rotation of the pool shell in the ground. When the pool was initially filled with water, the water level followed the grout line of the tile around the pool. After a couple of weeks, the water level against the pool tile furthest from the home was at a different level than the tile toward the area of the pool closest to the home. This was reported to Respondent. Mr. Steger then noticed a crack in the pool deck on the backside of the pool. He described the shape of the initial crack to be the same shape as the backside of the pool shell in the decking. Other cracks formed. One is evident where pieces of tile around the pool shell have come off at the place where the crack in the pool deck meets the pool shell. The cracking is all on the deck, not in the pool itself. A representative of Respondent's company went to the Stegers' home in March of 2000 and documented on a warranty form as follows: Southwest deck, [less than] 1/32 separation around the perimeter south of beam. Northwest near expansion tile needs to be regrout. Watch for further expansion northeast. Near expansion tile needs to be regrout. Watch for further expansion. Between December 1999 and March 2000, Mr. Steger made two other requests for warranty work. These conditions were corrected by Respondent and signed off as satisfactorily completed by Mr. Steger. Sometime in the year 2000, Respondent became aware of the cracking problems in the Stegers' deck. He went to the Stegers' home and met with Mr. Steger. He observed that the cracks were in a circular type of pattern following the pool shape. Respondent offered to repair the deck cracks by "v- ing" out the cracks and inserting a urethane 500 product to stop the cracks from coming through. Once that process was completed, Respondent proposed that he would then "respray and re-acrylic the affected area of the deck." Respondent has used this process numerous times to cover cracks in decks, and once it is used, the cracks do not show. Mr. Steger did not agree to Respondent's proposal to repair the cracking of the deck area as illustrated by his testimony at hearing: Mr. Kargar came out and told me that he would, in fact, grind out the concrete in the cracks themselves, fill them in with some sort of epoxy substance in order to mask the cracking. However, that does not address the original problem of the pool shell shifting and the deck moving away from the pool. So, no, I did not accept that as a solution to the problem. Richard Kushner is a civil engineer with a concentration in geotechnical engineering and construction engineering. He works for Universal Engineering Science (Universal). Mr. Steger called Universal which conducted an investigation as to why the pool deck was cracking. A field representative from Universal went to the Stegers' home and performed four manual auger borings into the soil to test the type and condition of the soil under the pool deck, ran density and compaction tests to see how tight the soils were underneath the pool deck, and observed the cracking and the cracking patterns in the concrete. Mr. Kushner did not personally go to the Stegers' as it is customary in the field of geotechnical and construction engineering to review data, do whatever analysis is necessary, and come to a conclusion using an investigative report. Regarding the cause of the pool deck cracking, Mr. Kushner had three concerns: the compaction of the soil underneath the concrete slab was less than 90 percent, whereas the industry standard is 95 percent; evidence of wood rot was found at one of the auger borings, indicating that the original soils were not well stripped and cleared of debris, such as sticks and roots; and insufficient spacing of control joints in the concrete. Mr. Kushner concluded that the contractor and subcontractors who constructed the pool deck were responsible for the cracking in the pool deck. Mr. Kushner acknowledged that two of the three concerns, i.e., the soil compaction and the evidence of organic debris, are circumstances that may cause future problems but were not the cause of the current problems with the deck cracking. Mr. Kushner also acknowledged that the pool cracking is a problem which is cosmetic or aesthetic in nature and that the cracks in the pool deck are not structural problems. Universal's investigation and Mr. Kushner's report relate exclusively to the pool deck, not to the pool shell or the subsoil conditions under the pool shell. Mr. Kushner was not aware when he wrote the report relied upon by Petitioner that there was an issue regarding whether the pool shell was shifting; was not involved in any discussions about the pool shell; and was not aware that the cracks in the pool deck follow the shape of the pool. Mr. Kushner acknowledged that any shifting of the pool shell could be caused by soil conditions underneath the pool shell and could be the cause of deck cracking that followed the shape of the pool. However, the investigation conducted by Universal and his report were exclusively related to the cracking of the pool deck and did not examine anything regarding the pool shell itself. As of July 18, 2003, the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution, excluding legal costs, totaled $384.63.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing a $100.00 fine to be deposited in the Construction Industries Recovery Fund for a violation of Section 489.1425, issue a notice of noncompliance pursuant to Section 489.119(6)(e), and require Respondent to pay $384.63 in costs of investigation and prosecution. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of August, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ___________________________________ BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of August, 2003.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto Respondent, George W. Boukater, was a certified general contractor, license number CG C012598, and a registered pool contractor, license number RP 0032042. Respondent was the qualifier for Swimming Pools by M.J. Donohue, Inc. (Donohue), under license number RP 0032042, from February 1979 until June 30, 1985. On July 29, 1984 Donohue contracted to construct a swimming pool at the residence of Ms. Loretta Hunley in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for the sum of $6,400.00. Respondent, on behalf of Donohue, applied for and received the building and plumbing permits for the pool. Apart from securing the permits, Respondent had no contact with the job and never inspected its progress. By August 30, 1984, Donohue had substantially completed the pool. All that remained to be done was to marcite the pool, hook up the pool light and plumbing, and install the pumps. However, before these items could be completed it was necessary that the area surrounding the pool be backfilled, the patio poured, and the electric installed. Under the July 29, 1984 contract Ms. Hunley did not contract with Donohue for any patio, electric or fence work. She expressly retained responsibility for that work in an effort to save money on the pool construction. The area surrounding the pool was not backfilled and the patio slab approved by the Broward County Building and Zoning Department (County) until September 14, 1984. As of September 5, 1985, the fence work was still in violation of the County code. The electric work received the County's final approval on January 8, 1986. In October 1984 demands were exchanged between Ms. Hunley and Donohue. Ms. Hunley demanded that the pool be completed. Donohue demanded adequate electrical service so the pool could be pumped and cleaned for marciting, and dates when someone would be available at the premises. In November 1984 Donohue got its pumps in operation, however Ms. Hunley disconnected them in the evenings. Consequently, the pool could not be drained and cleaned to marcite it. In November 1984 Ms. Hunley ejected Donohue from the job site. Subsequently, Ms. Hunley and Donohue formally settled their dispute.
