The Issue The issue addressed in this proceeding is whether Respondent's child care facility license should be disciplined for alleged violation of chapter 402, and if so the appropriate penalties. Neither party timely submitted Proposed Recommended Orders.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Donna J. Downing owns and operates a child care facility known as the Downing House, located at 8508 Lorento Street, Panama City, Florida. The child care facility is also her family's residence. She lives with her husband, son, and daughter who help operate the facility and who have been successfully screened by HRS. Ms. Downing was licensed in 1985 and holds a currently valid license. Her license is endorsed to allow her to operate her facility during nighttime hours. In April 1988, HRS became concerned that the operation of the Downing House into the night was proving too much for the husband and wife team, since HRS regulations require an adult to be present and awake during the night. HRS, therefore, inquired of the Downings concerning their proposed arrangements to ensure the presence of an awake adult. In order to continue to operate into the night, Respondent assured HRS that either she or her husband would be awake during the night while children were present on the premises. However, the evidence established that Respondent and her husband did not always live up to Respondent's representation to HRS. A standard mode of operation by Respondent was for both she and her husband to retire in the evening, leaving the front door unlocked so that the children's parents could pick up their children without disturbing the Downings. However, occasionally one of the Downings would stay up with the children. On May 5, 1988 a two year old male child was left at the Downing House by his mother for nighttime caretaking. At approximately 11:00 - 11:15 pm., Mr. and Ms. Downing had gone to bed. There were three children present at the Downing House when the Downings retired, including the two year old male child. The three children were asleep when Ms. Downing left them in the living room. No other adults were present. Ms. Downing had made arrangements for her adult son to look after the children when he got home from work. He was expected home at about 11:30 p.m. The son arrived home at approximately 11:40 p.m. When he arrived there were two children present. No method had been established by Respondent to advise her son of the number of children who should be present when he arrived home. He therefore did not realize that one child was missing. The son laid down on the couch in the living room and went to sleep. Sometime between the Downings going to bed and the arrival of their son, the two year old male child awakened, opened the front door and left the house. The child then unlatched the front yard gate and headed down Lorento Street towards its intersection with Laurie Lane. He then proceeded down Laurie Lane. At approximately 11:15 p.m., Denise Albert was driving down Laurie Lane. About two tenths of a mile from the Downing House, at 2414 Laurie Lane, Ms. Albert saw the missing child walking down the unlit and unpaved road. He was barefoot and in his pajamas. Ms. Albert stopped and questioned the child for 15 or 20 minutes. She could not obtain any information. She therefore called the Sheriff's office. Officer Troy Johns was dispatched at 11:30 p.m. The officer picked the child up from Ms. Albert and drove him around the neighborhood, including Lorento Avenue. The child could not or would not identify where he had come from and would not give his name. The child was more interested in the officer's gun and vehicle than in his surroundings. The officer took the child to the Sheriff's station and called HRS. Debra Young an HRS protective services investigator took the call and picked the child up from the Sheriff's office. She also could not establish the child's identity or address. She placed the child in a foster home. At 4:11 a.m. the Sheriff's office received a phone call in reference to a missing male child from the Downing House. The missing child was the child the Sheriff's office had turned over to Ms. Young. The Sheriff's office contacted Ms. Young. Mother and child were reunited the next morning. The call to the Sheriff's office from the Downing House had been prompted when the child could not be found after a search. The search ensued when, at approximately 3:00 a.m., the mother arrived to pick up her son. She discovered his absence and woke Respondent's son who in turn woke Mr. and Ms. Downing. One child remained. A second child had been picked up at approximately 2:30 a.m. by that child's mother. The son did not awaken and was not aware that the second child had been taken from the room in which he was asleep. The Downings searched the neighborhood for the missing child, including checking the Lagoon which is within a few blocks of the Downing House. The call to the Sheriff's office located the child. From 1985 until May 1988, Respondent was cited for the following violations of chapter 402, F.S. and the rules related thereto: September 3, 1985 Two gates in the play yard were left unlocked making it possible for children to have access to the road, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code, in that this was an obvious hazard. Medicine was left on the kitchen cabinet within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. April 22, 1986 Cleaners were on the washer and dryer within the children's reach and Lysol and Windex were on the kitchen cabinet with food within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. No fire drills, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(8)(a), Florida Administrative Code. October 1, 1987 Clorox, detergent, charcoal, briquettes, pliers, plastic bags, cigarette and cough drops were out at several locations throughout the facility and within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. An iron was left with the cord hanging over the table within the children's reach making it possible for the iron to be reached and pulled down on top of a child, in violation of Rule 10M- 12.003(1)(a), Florida Administrative Code. March 23, 1988 A medicine bottle containing medicine and tanning accelerator within the children's reach were located inside the facility and rose dust, Progreen, Spectracide ant killer and touch up paint were at several locations on the porch at the main entrance within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. Suntan lotion and tanning accelerator and three sand filled milk cartons, all located on the patio at the back of the house leading to the play yard and all within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003 (1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. The gate to the play yard was unlocked allowing children access outside the play area, in violation of Rule 10M- 12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code. The store room containing a lawn mower and other tools and hazardous materials was left unlocked, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b) , Florida Administrative Code in that it was an obvious hazard, with the children having access to said store room. A throw rug was on the steps leading to the patio and was not secure making an obvious hazard, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code. To Respondent's credit, all of the above violations were corrected within the time frames established by HRS. No fines were ever levied on the Respondent for the above violations. Also, to Respondents credit, the evidence disclosed that Respondent is generally a good caretaker of children.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services revoke the nighttime operation endorsement on Respondent's license and impose an administrative fine of $1000. DONE and ENTERED this 14th day of March 1989, in Tallahassee, Lean County, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of March, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: John L. Pearce, Esquire 2639 North Monroe Street Suite 200-A Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Donna J. Downing 8508 Lorento Street Panama City, Florida 32407 R. S. Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Gregory L. Coler, Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues herein, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services was the state agency in Florida responsible for the licensing of family child day care centers in this state. Respondent, Elizabeth Horton, has, since before January 31, 1992, operated the Little Darling Horton-Cotton Family Day Care at 3710 11th Street East in Bradenton, Florida. The location is Mrs. Horton's home, and she resides there with Alfrader L. Cotton, her companion, Craig E. Horton and Sheldon G. Horton, her sons, and Tangela D. Horton, her daughter. In January, 1992, Mrs. Horton submitted an application for a license to operate a family day care center at the stated location and listed the others noted above as residents. Thereafter, on July 9, 1992, June 28, 1993, July 11, 1994, July 18, 1994 and December 21, 1995, Mrs. Horton submitted application forms for renewal of her license. On each of the renewal application forms, those same individuals were listed as residents of the home. Mrs. Horton's brother, L. H., was not listed as a resident or in any capacity on any of the application forms. On or about December 3, 1993, a report of abuse of a minor female, A. M., born on February 12, 1984, was received in the Department. The substance of the allegation was that A. M., along with her little brother, born on March 6, 1985, were placed by their mother at the Respondent's home from about 5:00 PM until early the next morning each week night, while their mother was at work. The report further alleged that Mrs. Horton's brother, L. H., had molested A. M. while she was staying in the Horton home. He was alleged to have awakened her in the middle of the night while she was asleep in the Horton daughter's bedroom on the pretext of taking her to the bathroom, but fondled her breasts and vaginal area. This report was investigated by personnel of the Department and was classified as verified. A report of neglect was entered against Mrs. Horton arising out of her failure to supervise the children and a Hearing Officer from the Division of Administrative Hearings, after a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, entered a Recommended Order recommending that the Department enter a Final Order amending the proposed confirmed report to a classification of unfounded and expunging Mrs. Horton's name from the case record and all Department records. The Hearing Officer found, however, that L. H. had committed the abuse, and this determination was subsequently affirmed by the Secretary of the Department in the Final Order entered in this case. In 1989, L. H. was found guilty in the Circuit Court in Manatee County of lewd and lascivious acts in the presence of a child eleven years of age or younger, in violation of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes, a felony, and was sentenced, among other things, to community control for two years followed by seven years probation. After his arrest for the assault on A. M., on June 28, 1995, his prior sentence was increased to seven years in prison. He was also tried in Circuit Court for Manatee County for sexual battery, and was, on that same date, sentenced for the second offense to life imprisonment, with the provision he serve no less than twenty-five years. Whenever an individual is issued a license to operate a family day care center, that person is provided with a copy of a handbook containing the rules of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services relating to the licensing and operation of those facilities. Included within that pamphlet is a copy of Department rule 10M-10.002, dealing with personnel, which requires that all persons who are members of the operator's family or who reside in the day care home must be screened as must be persons providing substitute care in the absence of the operator. The evidence regarding the status of L. H. is contradictory. A. M. indicates that L. H. would be at the center from about 10:00 PM at night, after Mrs. Horton picked him up at work; would be there when she, A. M., went to bed at some time after 9:00 PM and before 11:00 PM; and, most of the time, would also be there then next morning, having spent the night in the bedroom of Mrs. Horton's son, Craig. A. M. cannot recall if L. H. ate his meals at the Horton home or took his showers there, but she recalls that he did cook there several times. She never saw him change or wash his clothes there and she never saw any of his clothes in the closet. Though she contends she was never left alone with L. H. by Mrs. Horton, she claims she was touched on her private parts by him on several occasions in the early hours of the morning, while the others in the house were sleeping. A. M.'s mother does not know if L. H. lived at the Horton child care center or not. He was there sometimes at night when she dropped the children off, and he was always there when she picked them up the next morning. To the best of her knowledge, the children were never left alone with him. Mrs. Horton, on the other hand, while admitting she knew that her brother had been convicted of a felony regarding a sexual offense against a minor child, categorically denies that L. H. lived at her home. She admits that he visited there from time to time and admitted to Ms. Winfrey, the child care supervisor from the Department, that he spent the night there from time to time as well. According to Mrs. Horton, L. H. lived with their parents in a home in the next block east on 11th Street East. Respondent admitted at hearing to picking him up from work around 9:00 PM at times, but not regularly. She contended at hearing he would come to the house to watch TV and to play games with her son, but rarely did he stay and never did he spend the night. The probation officers who visited L. H. would sometimes come to her house to see him but would never come in. None of the probation officers ever said anything to her about L. H.'s being at her home with children being present. At no time until the report of abuse was filed did she have any idea that L. H. was behaving improperly with any children in her charge. When she found out what he had done, she told him not to come back to that house. Mrs. Horton's daughter, age 17, claims that L. H. did not live at the care center at any time. He did not wash his clothes there or do anything which indicated he lived there. Since she was older, she stayed up later than A. M., going to bed around 10:00 PM or so. As she recalls, L. H. would usually leave the house about 10 or 11:00 PM and she would see him leave often. She did not often go to bed while he was still there. Taken together, the evidence establishes that while L. H. may not have resided at the house on a permanent basis, he was there frequently enough to be considered a member of the family as defined in the Department rules.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services enter a final order denying Elizabeth Horton renewal of her license to operate a family day care center. DONE and ENTERED this 8th day of October, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of October, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: Raymond R. Deckert, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative services, Room 500 400 West Dr. M. L. King, Jr. Boulevard Tampa, Florida 33614 Elizabeth Horton 3710 11th Street East Bradenton, Florida 34208 Alfrader Cotton Qualified Representative 3710 11th Street East Bradenton, Florida 34208 Gregory D. Venz Agency Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Building Number Two, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Richard Doran General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Building Number Two, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Princess Roebuck, d/b/a Princess Toddletime Nursery, is licensed by HRS to provide day care services to children in Madison, Florida. Child day care centers, such as that operated by Princess Roebuck, are regulated according to the provisions of Chapter 402, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 10M-12, Florida Administrative Code. Rule 10M-12.002(5)(a)1., prescribes ratios of staff to children according to the ages of the children being supervised. Rule 10M-12.002(5)(a)2. requires and defines direct supervision of children at day care centers. Roebuck has admitted to seven violations of the above rules between February 23, 1982, and October 29, 1985, which are not the subject of the complaint in this proceeding. On January 2, 1986, Darlene Burnette, a representative of HRS, visited Princess Toddletime Nursery, and found one employee supervising 13 children, three of whom were under one year of age. After Ms. Burnette had been at the nursery for several minutes, Ms. Roebuck arrived. She was told by Ms. Burnette that the nursery was in violation of HRS staff ratio requirements, and that because of the prior staff ratio problems, more frequent inspections would be made and that further violations could result in the imposition of a fine. On April 29, 1986, Ms. Burnette conducted a training session to instruct the operators of child day care centers in amendments to Chapter 10M-12 Florida Administrative Code. Ms. Roebuck was present at this meeting. Ms. Roebuck was informed of changes in the administrative rules effective March 1, 1986, governing the operation of child day care centers. Specifically, Ms. Burnette informed the day care center operators of the ratios set out in Rule 10M-12.002(5)(a), Florida Administrative Code. Ms. Burnette also informed the day care operators about the direct supervision requirement of subsection 2. of the subject rule. Copies of the rules discussed at this training session were provided to those in attendance. On May 8, 1986, Ms. Burnette visited Princess Toddletime Nursery. There she counted 20 children, three of whom were under two years of age. Only one staff member, Sally Hall, was present when Ms. Burnette arrived. On this visit, Ms. Burnette also observed children napping in separate rooms at opposite ends of the nursery. From no vantage point in the room could Sally Hall, alone, have supervised or directly observed children in both rooms. Ms. Roebuck arrived at the nursery on May 8, 1986, some 15 to 20 minutes after Ms. Burnette. Until the arrival of Ms. Roebuck, there was only one staff member to supervise the 20 children who were on the premises.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent, Princess Roebuck, d/b/a Princess Toddletime Nursery, be assessed an administrative fine of $75.00 per violation for the two violations alleged, for a total fine of $150.00. THIS Recommended Order entered this 30th day of January, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of January, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-3018 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties in this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Accepted. Accepted. Rejected, as not a proposed factual finding, but a conclusion of law. Accepted. Accepted. Rejected, as not a proposed factual finding, but argument. 7.-16. Accepted. Rejected, as not a proposed factual finding, but argument. Accepted. 19.-20. Rejected, as not proposed factual finding, but argument. 21. Rejected, as not relevant. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent Accepted. Accepted. 3.-4. Rejected, as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Accepted. Rejected, as irrelevant. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: John R. Perry, Esquire 2639 North Monroe Street Suite 200-A Tallahassee, Florida 32303 J. R. Zant, Esquire Post Office Box 14 Madison, Florida 32340 William Page, Jr., Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Steven W. Huss General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue in this matter is whether the Department of Children and Families should impose an administrative fine on Respondent.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with regulating licensed or registered child care facilities in Florida. Respondent is licensed to operate a child care facility in Lakeland, Florida. The Department seeks to sanction Respondent based on an incident that occurred on November 2, 2015. The Department’s Administrative Complaint specifically alleges that: The facility driver, Antuan Bunkley was looking at his phone while transporting children in the facility’s vehicle. Two witnesses observed Antuan Bunkley texting and/or scrolling while driving. The witnesses observed a phone in Antuan’s hands and him looking down several times while driving with children in the van. Several children on the van told the Department that Antuan text [sic] while he drives, plays games on his phone, and receives calls while driving. The Department asserts that Mr. Bunkley must “be able to respond to the needs of the children” and “be alert and avoid any and all distractions in order to effectively respond to those needs.” The Department categorized Respondent’s (i.e., Mr. Bunkley’s) actions as a Class I violation of a child care licensing standard. The Department desires to fine Respondent in the amount of $250 because Mr. Bunkley’s “inadequate supervision posed an imminent threat to the child, or could or did result in death or serious harm to the health, safety or well-being of a child.” The Department issued the Administrative Complaint following a complaint received from Shana Nicholes, who had observed Mr. Bunkley driving Respondent’s van. At the final hearing, Ms. Nicholes testified that on November 2, 2015, at approximately 3:30 p.m., she was driving her sports utility vehicle on Highway 98 North in Lakeland. Her brother was riding with her in the passenger seat. As she drove, her brother called her attention to Respondent’s van which was driving in front of them. He commented that the van was full of children who were not wearing seat belts. As her vehicle drew closer to the van, Ms. Nicholes observed that not only were the children not wearing seat belts, but she believed that she saw the driver (Mr. Bunkley) looking down at his cell phone while driving. Ms. Nicholes explained that Highway 98 North has four lanes through Lakeland. Over a stretch of about three to four miles, Ms. Nicholes drove in the left side lane roughly parallel to Mr. Bunkley. Ms. Nicholes testified that during that drive, she saw Mr. Bunkley holding a phone. She further stated that he looked down at the phone in his lap several times as he drove. Ms. Nicholes guessed that Mr. Bunkley lowered his eyes for approximately 10 to 20 seconds each time he glanced down. She stressed that “he wasn’t paying attention to the road.” Ms. Nicholes expressed that the two vehicles drove as fast as 45 mph. Ms. Nicholes was quite alarmed by Mr. Bunkley’s actions. As she drove next to him, she took several photographs of him with her cell phone. Copies of Ms. Nicholes’ photographs were introduced at the final hearing. The photographs show Mr. Bunkley looking down as he is sitting in the driver’s seat. However, neither Mr. Bunkley’s right hand nor a cell phone are visible in the pictures. (Respondent disputes that the van was moving at the time Ms. Nicholes took the pictures.) Ms. Nicholes was shocked by the incident. She was worried for the safety of the children in the van. She commented that if her child were riding in the van, and the driver was distracted like Mr. Bunkley was, she would be furious. Later that day, Ms. Nicholes posted her photographs of Mr. Bunkley driving Respondent’s van on her Facebook page. She added the caption, “Well, this is safe, we’re doing about 45 down 98 and this guy is texting with a van full of children. Not cool, dude.” The next morning, Ms. Nicholes was still distressed by what she had witnessed. Therefore, she decided to visit Respondent’s place of business to discuss the incident. Ms. Nicholes had no knowledge of Respondent prior to November 2, 2015. She identified Respondent from the name on the side of the van. Ms. Nicholes maintained that her only interest in approaching Respondent was to alert Respondent of the risk to the children in the van because of a distracted driver. When Ms. Nicholes arrived at Respondent’s facility, she spoke to Elizabeth Jackson. Ms. Nicholes advised Ms. Jackson that she had observed her van driver using his cell phone while driving, and she showed Ms. Jackson her photographs. Ms. Jackson informed Ms. Nicholes that the driver was her son, Antuan Bunkley. Ms. Jackson told Ms. Nicholes that she would be taking him off driving until the matter was resolved. After her meeting with Ms. Jackson, Ms. Nicholes drove to Subway for lunch. While standing in line, she was approached by a woman who identified herself as an employee of Respondent. The employee asked Ms. Nicholes if she was the one who had posted the photos of the van driver on Facebook. At that point, Mr. Bunkley entered Subway. Ms. Nicholes took a picture of Mr. Bunkley while he was standing in line behind her. The next day, Ms. Nicholes reported the incident to the Department. Upon receiving Ms. Nicholes’ complaint, the Department initiated an investigation. The case was assigned to Brandy Queen, a Child Protective Investigator. Cheryl Dishong, a Child Care Regulations Counselor, assisted her. Ms. Queen testified that she started her investigation by visiting Respondent’s facility. She was accompanied by Ms. Dishong. There, she met Ms. Jackson. During their conversation, Ms. Jackson acknowledged that her facility owned the van and that the driver was Mr. Bunkley. Ms. Jackson told Ms. Queen that Mr. Bunkley had picked up six children on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. She provided the children’s names to Ms. Queen. Ms. Jackson also allowed Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong to examine the van. Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong spent some time climbing through the van. The van has two bucket seats in the front row and three rows of back seats. Ms. Queen and Ms. Dishong sat in different seats to determine the vantage point of the driver by the children riding in the van. They wanted to see if the children could have observed Mr. Bunkley texting while he drove. Ms. Dishong climbed into the back rear seat. Taking into account that she is taller than the children who rode in the van, Ms. Dishong slouched down to simulate a child passenger. Ms. Queen stated that Ms. Dishong believed that a child could adequately see the driver from the back, rear seat. However, Ms. Queen conceded that during their inspection of the van, no one was sitting between the rear back seat and the drivers’ seat. Neither did a driver sit in the front seat to determine whether Mr. Bunkley’s body would prevent a clear view of his hand while he was driving (particularly, a driver as large as Mr. Bunkley as discussed below). Next, Ms. Queen interviewed the six children who had been riding with Mr. Bunkley on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. At the final hearing, Ms. Queen explained that, before she asked the children about Mr. Bunkley’s driving, she presented several preliminary questions to ascertain whether the children understood the difference between telling the truth and telling a lie. Ms. Queen testified that she believed the children were telling her the truth during her interview. However, the children’s statements were not given under oath.3/ Ms. Queen stated that, based on the evidence she gathered, which included the children’s statements, Ms. Nicholes’ pictures,4/ and her own observations of the van, she “verified” that Mr. Bunkley’s conduct constituted inadequate supervision. Ms. Queen further stated that Mr. Bunkley’s driving while distracted caused concern since he ran “the risk of getting into a wreck.” She believed that he had placed himself and the children in his care “at risk of harm, of dying.” Of the six children, the Department presented A.O. at the final hearing to tell her story.5/ A.O. was seven years old at the time of the incident. (She was eight years old on the date of the final hearing.) A.O. testified that she had attended Respondent’s child care facility for about a year. A.O. was familiar with Mr. Bunkley and identified him in Ms. Nicholes’ photographs. A.O. relayed that three to four different people had driven her in Respondent’s van, including Mr. Bunkley. A.O. stated that on the afternoon in question, Mr. Bunkley picked her up after school in Respondent’s van. At the final hearing, A.O. demonstrated proficient knowledge of the functions of a cell phone. A.O. described various uses of a cell phone including talking, texting, playing games, and looking at Facebook. A.O. testified that Mr. Bunkley used his cell phone when he drove the van. A.O. stated that Mr. Bunkley texts while driving. By “texting,” A.O. recounted that she observed Mr. Bunkley moving his fingers on the phone at the same time he was driving. A.O. also described seeing Mr. Bunkley looking at Facebook on his cell phone while he was driving the van. A.O. added that sometimes when she was riding with Mr. Bunkley, he swerved off the road while he was using his phone. She also described how the van would sometimes get near other cars on the road. She commented that Mr. Bunkley occasionally drives the van with his knees. She imparted that the way he drove scared her sometimes. A.O. expressed that when she rode in the van, she sat in the very back seat on the right side. A.O. conveyed that, despite sitting in the very back row, she could still see Mr. Bunkley hold and use a cell phone. At the final hearing, Mr. Bunkley acknowledged that he was driving Respondent’s van on November 2, 2015, and was the individual seen in Ms. Nicholes’ photographs. Mr. Bunkley also confirmed that he was transporting children in the van at that time. Mr. Bunkley firmly denied that he was texting while driving Respondent’s van. He denied ever using his phone while driving the van. Mr. Bunkley admitted that he does carry his cell phone when he drives. However, he claimed that he routinely keeps his phone in his pocket. Mr. Bunkley asserted that he would only use his cell phone in the case of an emergency. Mr. Bunkley expressed that Ms. Nicholes must have seen him looking down at his transportation log when she observed him on November 2, 2015. Mr. Bunkley explained that his log sheet registers when and where he is to pick up and drop off children. Mr. Bunkley relayed that he periodically reviews the log sheet as he transports children. However, he only checks the transportation log when the van is stopped. He remarked that Ms. Nicholes must have taken her pictures of him on Highway 98 North when they were stopped at a stoplight. Mr. Bunkley stated that he is 5’11” tall and weighs 330 pounds. Because of his large size, he did not believe that it was possible for A.O. to see anything he held in his lap from her seat in the right rear of the van. Mr. Bunkley offered his cell phone records to support his assertion that he was not texting on the afternoon of November 2, 2015. However, the phone records do not confirm whether Mr. Bunkley was accessing or reading text messages as he was driving. Nor do they provide any information regarding his alleged “scrolling” or using Facebook. Respondent is owned and operated by Ms. Jackson. She is also Mr. Bunkley’s mother. Ms. Jackson did not believe that Mr. Bunkley was texting on his cell phone while he was driving the van. Instead, she posited that the van was stationary when Ms. Nicholes took her pictures, and that Mr. Bunkley was looking down at his transportation log. Based on the competent substantial evidence presented at the final hearing, the clear and convincing evidence in the record does not establish that Mr. Bunkley was scrolling and/or texting on his cell phone while driving Respondent’s van on November 2, 2015. Accordingly, the Department failed to meet its burden of proving that Respondent committed “inadequate supervision” which would support an administrative fine under section 402.310.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Families enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaint against Respondent, The Early Years Child Development Center. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. BRUCE CULPEPPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March, 2017.
