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DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs RANDY FALLS, 07-005493PL (2007)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Deland, Florida Dec. 05, 2007 Number: 07-005493PL Latest Update: Nov. 12, 2019

The Issue At issue is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department, is the state agency charged with the duty and responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Chapters 20, 455 and 489. At all times material to the allegations of the Administrative Complaint, Randy Falls, d/b/a DRC Contractors LLC, was licensed as a Florida State Certified Building Contractor, having been issued license number CGC 1507600 on August 12, 2004. His licensure status is designated as "Current, Active." Kingston Shores Condominiums (Kingston Shores) is located in Ormond Beach, Florida. Several condominiums in Kingston Shores were badly damaged in Hurricane Charlie in 2004. Marvin Harris is the president of the condominium association of Kingston Shores. Following Hurricane Charlie, Mr. Harris was approached by Kerry Brooks of JTC Reconstruction and Restoration Services (JTC). Mr. Brooks proposed that his company perform repairs and reconstruction services to Kingston Shores. Mr. Harris asked Mr. Brooks for the license number of the general contractor under whom JTC would be working, so it could be posted in the condominium offices. Initially, Mr. Brooks provided a license number of a general contractor who, when contacted by Mr. Harris, informed Mr. Harris that he knew nothing of JTC. Mr. Harris again asked Mr. Brooks for the license number of the general contractor and was given the license number of Respondent, Mr. Falls. Mr. Harris checked with “the department of licensing” to be sure Mr. Falls’ license was valid, but did not contact Mr. Falls to make sure he was aware of the work being done by JTC. The work performed by JTC was “extremely shoddy substandard work.” After performing unacceptable work for approximately one year, JTC abandoned the project leaving the work unfinished. In addition to the work done by JTC for Kingston Shores, at least one individual condominium owner, Paul Ross, contracted with JTC to perform restoration and repairs of his condominium unit. The contract between Mr. Ross and JTC, dated May 11, 2005, does not mention Mr. Falls or his company, DRC General Contractors. The contract was for a total of $28,464.85. Mr. Ross confirmed through personal research that JTC was a Georgia company located outside of Atlanta and that Mr. Falls held a valid Florida general contractor’s license. Mr. Ross and his wife initially paid JTC $5,652 for some work which was performed. He later paid JTC $8,607, for which no work was performed. As with the work done for Kingston Shores, the work performed by JTC was unacceptable and incomplete when JTC abandoned the job. While Mr. Ross assumed that JTC was operating under the auspices of Mr. Falls and that Mr. Falls would be overseeing the work, he never paid any money to Mr. Falls. About the time Mr. Harris was contacted by Mr. Brooks, Respondent was contacted by Jack Turner of JTC. According to Mr. Falls, Mr. Turner identified himself as a representative of Kingston Shores. Mr. Turner proposed that they (Falls and Turner) would sign a contract for work after Mr. Turner dealt with insurance companies, and that Mr. Falls would get a percentage of the money up front. At that point, Mr. Falls “pulled the permit.” That is, on October 7, 2004, Mr. Falls completed, signed, and submitted a Volusia County Commercial Permit Application for Kingston Shores. The appropriate permit or permits were issued by Volusia County on November 30, 2004. Sometime thereafter, Mr. Falls moved to Pensacola and apparently did not have any more contact with Jack Turner. At the time he pulled the permit, Mr. Falls did not have a contract with JTC, Kingston Shores, or any individual condominium owner. At no time material to this proceeding was Respondent involved in the supervision of the individuals who performed the work done on the Kingston Shores property nor did he supply any of the workers who performed the work on the subject property. On July 20, 2005, Mr. Falls wrote to Volusia County requesting that the construction permit(s) be deactivated “due to nonpayment to contractor.” Mr. Harris then contacted Mr. Falls who informed Mr. Harris that JTC owed him money, and that he would need $12,000 to reinstate the permit(s). Mr. Harris did not agree to paying that amount and threatened legal action. According to Mr. Falls, he requested the $12,000 because “they had done work without me knowing.” On October 26, 2005, Mr. Falls wrote to Volusia County requesting reinstatement of the construction permit “for final inspections.” After the permit(s) were reinstated, construction work resumed. It is unclear from the record who performed the work at that point, although Mr. Harris referred to having “other contractors come in.” However, it was Mr. Falls who obtained the certificate of occupancy from Volusia County which is dated January 23, 2006. Mr. Falls did not receive any payment from JTC for any work done at Kingston Shores. He acknowledges that pulling a permit without a contract or a letter of intent was “sheer stupidity . . . . I mean, I had just got my license, you know, I just got it. So I was an idiot. I did something stupid, and unfortunately people got hurt over it.” Mr. Falls shows genuine remorse for the consequences of his actions. On January 24, 2006, Mr. Harris executed a General Release which states as follows: Know all men by these presents that Marvin Harris, serving as representative for Kingston Shores Condominium Inc. (First Party) in consideration and [sic] services received, specifically re-applying for six (6) building permits, and passing the final inspection for C.O. Occupancy on all six (6) from DRC General Contractors, LLC and Randy Falls (Second Party) receipt of which is hereby acknowledged release the second party from any suits, damages relating to materials, or workmanship by Second Party at Kingston Shores Condominium, Inc. at 5500 Ocean Shore Blvd., Ormond Beach, Florida 32176. Respondent is no longer in the construction business. He currently earns $24,000 a year as an EMT and is studying to be a paramedic. The amount of the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution is not in evidence

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing fines in the amount of $1,000 for violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(d); $1,000 for violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(e); and $1,000 violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes; pay $8,607.00 in restitution; and require Respondent to attend seven additional hours of continuing education classes. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of March, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of March, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Collin W. L. Mcleod, Esquire Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 145 North Magnolia Avenue Orlando, Florida 32803 Randy Falls 1250 Scottsdale Drive Ormond Beach, Florida 32174 Ned Luczynski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1040 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 G. W. Harrell, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1040 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57120.60120.68489.1195489.129 Florida Administrative Code (2) 61G4-17.00161G4-17.002
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs MARVIN M. KAY, 89-003902 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Fort Lauderdale, Florida Jul. 21, 1989 Number: 89-003902 Latest Update: Mar. 12, 1993

The Issue DOAH Case No. 89-3902, the Barona and Carrow Complaints Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(d), by willfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or of any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(m), by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, the Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne, and Wolfe Complaints Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), and 489.105(4), and 489.119, Florida Statutes, by being guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, and/or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(h), (m), (j), and 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of financial mismanagement or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilful or deliberate violation or disregard of applicable local building codes and laws. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by failing to properly supervise contracting activities he was responsible for as qualifying agent, which supervisory deficiency also reflected gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), and (j), Florida Statutes, by giving a guarantee on a job to a consumer and thereafter failing to reasonably honor said guarantee in violation of Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901, the Klokow Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1902, the Meister Complaint Whether the Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by failure to obtain a permit. DOAH Case No. 91-7493, the Antonelli Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7951, the Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints The Insurance Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by making misleading, deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in the practice of his profession. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(b), Florida Statutes, by intentionally violating a Board rule. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Palomba Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Romanello Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Marin Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 92-0370, the Pappadoulis Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing financial misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing gross negligence, incompetence and misconduct in the practice of contracting.

Findings Of Fact Pre-Hearing Admissions 3/ Admissions Applicable to All Cases Respondent is currently licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent's current license number from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board is CG C040139. Respondent is licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a certified general contractor. Respondent holds Florida Certified Roofing License No. CC-042792. Respondent is the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. As qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent is responsible for all work performed. DOAH Case No. 89-3902 Respondent was licensed as set forth in items 1, 2, 3 and 4 above at the time of the job alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Exhibit "A", attached to the Request for Admissions 4/ is a true and correct copy of the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and the firm Respondent qualified at the time the contract was executed. As a qualifier for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent was responsible in his capacity as a certified general and roofing contractor for all work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow. Pursuant to the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and Tropical Home Industries, Inc., all work under said contract was to be completed in three (3) to six (6) weeks. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to complete all work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow within six (6) weeks after work was commenced. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to obtain a final inspection of the work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow prior to the building permit's expiration date. Broward County, Florida, has adopted the South Florida Building Code as its local ordinance governing residential construction. Respondent's failure to obtain a timely final inspection of the work performed pursuant to the contract between Tropical Home Industries, Inc., and Sarah S. Carrow is a violation of Section 305.2 of the South Florida Building Code. Section 1405.1 of the South Florida Building Code requires installation of either a window or vent fan in each bathroom. Section 3407.9(a) of the South Florida Building Code requires that flashing be installed on plumbing vent pipes which are installed through the roof. Any problems or deficiencies in the work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow were caused by employees and/or subcontractors of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. DOAH Case Nos. 89-3902, 90-1900, 90-1901, and 90-1902 DOAH Case No. 89-3902 The Baronas' house is located at 1251 Westchester Drive East, West Palm Beach, Florida 33417. Respondent contracted with the Baronas as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. The Baronas' house is located within Palm Beach County. Palm Beach County is the appropriate Building Department under which all inspections were to have been performed. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 On or about December 5, 1988, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow ("Klokow"), for the renovation of a screen porch with a roof to her home. Respondent contracted with Klokow as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Permit No. 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work at the Klokow residence did not pass final inspection. DOAH Case No. 90-1902 In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister ("Meister"). Respondent contracted with Meister as the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed at the Meister's. Respondent's failure to obtain a permit for the Meister job violated local building codes and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1900 The Grantz home is located at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida. The approximate amount of the contract price with the Grantz was $1,890.00. Respondent contracted for the Grantz job as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent began work at the Grantz residence on or about May 10, 1989. The work at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989. Respondent wilfully violated applicable local building codes and laws on the Grantz project. Respondent wilfully disregarded local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately violated applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately disregarded applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors at his home. The Victor residence is located at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price with Victor was $3,293.00. Respondent contracted with Victor as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Victor paid a total deposit of $670.00 to Respondent. Respondent never began work at the Victor residence. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at her home. The Beckett residence is located at 2501 N.W. 41st Avenue, Unit 302, Lauderhill, Florida. The contract price with Beckett was $1,684.00. Respondent contracted with Beckett as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sherry Maffetonne (the "Maffetonnes") to construct a patio enclosure at their home. The Maffetonne's residence is located at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price for the work to be performed at the Maffetonnes was $4,350.00. Respondent contracted with the Maffetonnes as a qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. A five-year warranty on materials was given by Respondent for the work to be performed at the Maffetonne's. A one-year warranty on labor was given by Respondent for the work performed at the Maffetonne's. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mr. and Mrs. Morton Wolfe (the "Wolfes") to install windows at their home. The Wolfe's residence is located at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida. Respondent contracted with the Wolfes as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence. DOAH Case No. 91-7951 On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage (policy number 891006GL327), produced by Steven Adams and Associates, Inc., (hereinafter "Adams and Associates") and afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams and Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams and Associates issued a Certificate of Insurance to the Davie (Florida) Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number GL 235810) and workers' compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said Certificate of Insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams and Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind, resulting in both the general liability and workers' compensation insurance being canceled, effective July17, 1990. In September of 1990, a Certificate of Insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective, and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327, produced by Adams and Associates with coverage being afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company) expired on June21,1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department had no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical had insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance, thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with PartI of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance (hereinafter "Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (hereinafter "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palombas' residence located at 130 North East 5th Court, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed interior plaster from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,830.00. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don Romanello (hereinafter "Romanello") to construct a screen room on an existing slab at Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500.00. Tropical received $4,800.00 in payments from Romanello, but failed to obtain a permit or perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed to return any portion of Romanello's payments. Tropical refused to communicate with Romanello. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin (hereinafter "Marin") to construct a screen room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida, for $4,021.00. Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit from Marin at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement. Tropical has failed to return Marin's deposit. Tropical has refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7493 On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters of his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract was $2,016.00. Antonelli paid a deposit of $500.00 to Tropical Home Industries. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform the work at the contracted price. Respondent never performed any work at the Antonelli's home. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli. Respondent failed to return the deposit paid by Antonelli to Tropical Home Industries. Testimony at Final Hearing Facts Applicable to All Cases Respondent is, and has been at all times hereto, a certified general and roofing contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number CG C040139 and CC 2042792. For all contracts and jobs referenced in all of the administrative complaints in these consolidated cases, Respondent acted through the contracting business with which he was associated and for which he was responsible in his capacity as a licensed contractor. DOAH Case No. 89-3902, The Barona and Carrow Complaints Respondent contracted with Rhonda Barona to build an addition to her home at 1251 Westchester Dr. East., West Palm Beach, Florida, for approximately $5,124. The work performed at the Barona residence took an unreasonable amount of time to complete. The permit issued to perform the work at the Barona residence was canceled and Respondent failed to obtain a final inspection. Respondent contracted with Sarah Carrow to build an addition at her home located at 1421 N. 70th Avenue, Hollywood, Florida, for approximately $14,460.60. Respondent allowed the permit to expire and failed to obtain required inspections at the Carrow residence. Respondent failed to fully comply with applicable local codes by failing to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, The Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne and Wolfe Complaints On or about March 31, 1989, Respondent contracted with John and Lori Grantz to install windows at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $1,890.00. Work at the Grantz residence began on or about May 10, 1989. At the time work began, no permit had been obtained. A late permit was obtained on June 15, 1989, in violation of local codes. The work performed by Respondent at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989, because the structure was not constructed as for the intended use. The windows which were installed were designed as a temporary structure, removable in cases of severe weather and not as a permanent enclosure. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors and windows at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida, for the total amount of $3,293.00. Victor paid Tropical a total deposit of $670.00, but work never began. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at 2501 N.W. 41st St., Unit 808, Lauderhill, Florida, in the amount of $1,684. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were provided to Beckett by Tropical. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections in violation of local law. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work performed at the Beckett residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sharee Maffetonne to construct a patio enclosure at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $4,350.00. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were given. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work on the Maffetonne residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Morton Wolfe to install windows at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida, for the amount of $1,668.13. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence in violation of local codes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 The Klokow Complaint On or about December 5, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow, for the construction of a screen porch with a roof to her home at 5292 N.E. 10th Terr., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, for the sum of $4,473.00. Permit number 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work performed at the Klokow residence initially failed to pass the final inspection, and the Respondent failed to return to correct the code violations in a reasonable amount of time. DOAH Case Number 90-1902 The Meister Complaint In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed, which is a violation of local building codes. DOAH Case Number 91-7493 The Antonelli Complaint On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters at his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract for the work to be performed at the Antonelli residence was $2,016.00. Antonelli remitted a deposit of $500 to the Respondent. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform said job for the contracted price and no work ever began. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli and failed to return the deposit to Antonelli. DOAH Case Number 91-7951 The Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage, policy number (891006GL327), produced by Stephen Adams & Associates, Inc., ("Adams & Associates") and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams & Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain and/or renew general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams & Associates issued a certificate of insurance to the Davie Building Department in Davie, Florida, indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number 235810) and workers compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said certificate of insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams & Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind resulting in the general liability and workers compensation insurance being canceled, effective July 17, 1990. In about September 1990, a certificate of insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September 21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327), produced by Adams & Associates and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired on June 21, 1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department has no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical has insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board ("CILB") records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance Company ("Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (the "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palomba's residence located at 130 N.E. 5th Ct., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet and exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed or refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement and failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May, 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,000.00. 156. Based on the foregoing, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don and Norma Romanello (the "Romanellos") to construct a screened room on an existing slab at the Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500. Tropical received a $4,800.00 payment from the Romanellos but failed to perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed or refused to return any portion of the Romanellos payments and has refused to communicate with the Romanellos. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin to construct a screened room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida for $4,021.00 Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement, and has failed or refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case Number 92-0370 The Pappadoulis Complaint On or about February 11, 1990, the Respondent contracted with John Pappadoulis ("Pappadoulis") to remodel a Florida room for the agreed upon amount of $11,448.00 at his residence located at 983 Southwest 31st Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent received a deposit of $648.00, but never obtained a permit nor began work. The Respondent failed or refused to return Pappadoulis' deposit. John Pappadoulis has since passed away. Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances Monetary Damages Several of the customers in these cases suffered monetary damages. The Baronas had to hire an attorney to deal with the Respondent. The Baronas also incurred additional costs in the work they performed to complete the contract. John and Lori Grantz also suffered monetary damages due to their dealings with the Respondent. The work at the Grantz residence was never completed by the Respondent. The Respondent filed a lien on the Grantz property and also filed a lawsuit to receive the full amount of the contract price. The Grantz had to hire an attorney to obtain legal advice and to defend the lawsuit. The Grantz prevailed in that lawsuit and a judgment was entered requiring the Respondent to refund the $500.00 cash deposit. The Grantz also spent at least $150.00 on attorney fees. The deposit money was never returned and none of their costs were ever reimbursed by the Respondent. Steven Victor also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent. Victor paid the Respondent $670.00 as a deposit. No work was ever performed. After requesting the return of his deposit money and failing to receive it, Victor filed a civil action against the Respondent. Judgment was entered in favor of Victor, but the judgment was never paid. The Maffetonnes also sustained monetary damages in their dealings with the Respondent. The Respondent agreed to refund a portion of the contract money to the Maffetonnes due to a problem with the carpet he installed incorrectly, but failed to ever refund any money. The Maffetonnes therefore paid for goods which were defective, and never received a compensatory credit. Klokow also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent Because of continuing roof problems, Klokow had to hire an independent roofing expert to inspect the roof and prepare a report. Mr. and Mrs. Palomba also sustained monetary damage due to their dealings with the Respondent. When the Respondent abandoned the Palomba job, the Palombas were forced to hire a second contractor at a higher contract price. The Respondent's actions also caused monetary damages to Antonelli, Pappadoulis, Marin, and Romanello. In each case, the homeowner paid a deposit to the Respondent, and the Respondent failed to ever perform work or return any of the deposit money. The Antonellis paid $500.00, Pappadoulis paid $648.00, Marin paid $2,000.00, and Romanello paid $4,800.00. Actual Job-Site Violations of Building Codes or Conditions Exhibiting Gross Negligence, Incompetence, or Misconduct by the Licensee Several of the jobs involved in these cases had actual job site violations of building codes or conditions which exhibited gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct by the Respondent which had not been resolved as of the date of the formal hearing. At the Barona residence, the framing inspection failed twice before finally being passed a third time; the lath inspection failed three times before finally passing on the fourth time; and the final inspection failed and was never satisfactorily completed by the Respondent. At the Carrow residence, the Respondent failed to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom of the room addition which he installed. In addition to the building code violation, the work performed was incompetent as the structure installed leaked for many months. Further, the original permit expired prior to a final inspection ever being obtained. At the Grantz residence, the Respondent exhibited incompetence and misconduct by installing windows that he knew or should have known were unsuitable for the purposes specified by the customer. Severity of the Offense The large number of violations established in these cases indicates that the Respondent is a serious threat to the public. These violations establish that the Respondent had a pattern of failing to conduct any meaningful supervision of work in progress. And perhaps most serious of all is his frequent act of soliciting deposits for projects he apparently had no intention of even beginning, much less finishing. This latter practice borders on constituting some form of larceny. Danger to the Public The Respondent is a danger to the public in two ways. First, he is a financial threat to the public, most significantly by his practice of taking deposits for jobs he apparently did not intend to perform. Second, he is a threat to public safety, because the work he performs is often done in a haphazard, careless manner. The Number of Repetitions of Offenses As is obvious from the findings of fact and conclusions of law in this Recommended Order, the Respondent is guilty of numerous repeated offenses which occurred over a period of approximately three years. The Respondent's numerous offenses are indicative of an attitude of contempt or disregard for the requirements of the applicable rules and statutes. Number of Complaints Against Respondent The charges in these cases are based on fifteen separate customer complaints to the Department of Professional Regulation regarding the Respondent. Further, the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board received four complaints from homeowners regarding the Respondent 5/ and the Broward County Consumer Affairs Department received twenty-nine complaints regarding the Respondent. 6/ Such a large number of complaints indicates that the Respondent's shortcomings were not isolated events, but represent a recurring problem. The Length of Time the Licensee Has Practiced The Respondent was first licensed as a state general contractor in 1987. He obtained his roofing contractor license shortly thereafter. The Respondent's licenses were placed under emergency suspension in August of 1991. Damage to the Customers The damages, monetary and otherwise, suffered by the Respondent's customers has already been addressed. In addition, all of the Respondent's customers mentioned in the findings of fact suffered a great deal of aggravation, stress, and frustration in dealing with the Respondent. Penalty and Deterrent Effect In these cases, the proof submitted demonstrates that no penalties short of revocation of the Respondent's licenses and imposition of the maximum amount of fines will act as a deterrent to the Respondent and others and as appropriate punishment for the many violations established by the record in these cases. Efforts at Rehabilitation There is no persuasive evidence in the record of these cases that the Respondent has become, or is likely to become, rehabilitated. To the contrary, the greater weight of the evidence is to the effect that the Respondent is unwilling or unable to conform his conduct to the requirements of the statutes and rules governing the practice of contracting.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, IT IS RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of all of the violations charged in each Administrative Complaint and Amended Administrative Complaint as noted in the conclusions of law, and that the Respondent be disciplined as follows: The Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000.00 for each of the twenty-nine counts of violations charged and proved, for a grand total of $145,000.00 in administrative fines; The Respondent's license numbers CG C040139 and CC C042792 be revoked; and The Respondent be required to pay restitution to the following Complainants in the following amounts: Steven Victor - $670.00; John Grantz - $650.00; Don Romanello - $4,800.00; Marcelina Marin - $2,000.00; Anthony Antonelli - $500.00; John Pappadoulis' next of kin - $648.00. All restitution shall earn 12% interest per annum from the date the Complainants paid their deposit to Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of October, 1992. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of October, 1992.

Florida Laws (6) 120.57455.227489.105489.119489.1195489.129
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. CORY L. ROMERO, 83-000021 (1983)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 83-000021 Latest Update: Dec. 04, 1990

Findings Of Fact The Respondent is and at all times material hereto was a certified general contractor, having been issued license No. CG017743. That license is presently in inactive status. In August, 1980, the Respondent submitted an application to the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board in order to take the examination for qualifying as a drywall contractor. A check for the required fee was submitted with the application. While the application was being processed, an official of the Board received a letter stating that the Respondent did not have the necessary experience to take the drywall examination. The Board official, Mr. Edward R. Flynn, contacted the Respondent and asked her to meet with him regarding the application. At the meeting, Respondent was confronted with the information that the experience resume, citizenship, and social security information were not true. Respondent became very tearful and asked to withdraw the application. Other than her statement that she had been a bookkeeper and done some estimating for a contracting firm, Respondent had very little to say in response to Mr. Flynn's questions. She provided no other specific information in the meeting. Mr. Flynn returned her check but did not return the application. The following information in the application was false: Her citizenship was shown on the application as a United States citizen when, in fact, she was a citizen of Canada. The social security number entered on the application was Respondent's Canadian social security number, not a U.S. social security number. The resume attached to the application reflects that Respondent worked from 1971 to 1973 as a laborer for Smith Plastering. This was not true. The resume also states that Respondent was a project supervisor for all phases of drywall, stucco, and insulation for five years. This information was false. Respondent did not work as a "project supervisor" with the listed employer, ALC Interior Systems of Florida, Inc. The application was signed by the Respondent before a notary on July 28, 1980. The Respondent also signed the resume as well as a verification of construction experience from Smith Plastering employment from 1971 to 1973. In May, 1980, Respondent filed her application with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board to take the State Certified Contractor's Examination. As a part of that application, the Respondent listed her experience from 1974 to May, 1980, as project supervisor supervising all phases of construction. This information was false. From 1974 to 1980, the Respondent was employed as controller of ALC Interiors. She performed bookkeeping and other financial related functions. She was not a project supervisor and did not supervise construction for ALC. The Respondent also placed her Canadian social security number on the state application. The Respondent signed the state application before a notary public on April 4, 1980. Pursuant to her state application, Respondent passed the State Certification Examination for General Contractors in October, 1980, and in February, 1981, was issued license number CG017743.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent's license as a certified general contractor be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of July, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of July, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Cohen, Esquire Mr. James Linnan 2715 East Oakland Park Boulevard Executive Director Suite 101 Construction Industry Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33306 Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Herbert P. Benn, Esquire Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Blank & Benn 1016 Clearwater Place West Palm Beach, Florida 33402 Mr. Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (3) 455.227489.127489.129
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. GEORGE LONGINO, 87-000162 (1987)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 87-000162 Latest Update: Aug. 11, 1987

Findings Of Fact Findings of Fact 1-13 are made based upon the Stipulation of the parties filed on July 10, 1987. Respondent is, and was at all times material to the pending amended administrative complaint, a certified building contractor having been issued license number CB CAO9793 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At all times material the pending amended administrative complaint Respondent's certified building contractor license (CB CAO9793) qualified "George E. Longino and Associates, Inc." with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent is, and was at all times material to the pending amended administrative complaint, a certified air conditioning contractor having been issued license number CA CO24348 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At all times material to the pending amended administrative complaint, Respondent's certified air conditioning contractor license (CA CO24348) qualified "George E. Longino and Associates, Inc." with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent is, and was at all times material to the pending administrative complaint, a registered mechanical contractor having been issued license number PM 0031246 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At all times material to the pending administrative complaint, Respondent's mechanical contractor license qualified "J. C. and Sons, Inc." with the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At no time material to the pending amended administrative complaint was Respondent the qualifying agent for "First City Contractors, Inc." as defined by Sections 489.105(4) and 489.119, Florida Statutes. At no time material to the pending amended administrative complaint was Charles L. Crowe registered, certified or otherwise licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At no time material to the pending amended administrative complaint was "First City Contractor's, Inc." registered, certified or otherwise licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. On or about January 23, 1986, Charles L. Crowe d/b/a First City Contractors, Inc., contracted with Steve Bell to construct a room addition at 3110 Carrevero Drive West, Jacksonville, Florida. The contract price was approximately $25,000. On or about March 10, 1986, the City of Jacksonville, Building and Zoning Inspection Division, issued building permit number 6196 to George E. Longino and Associates, Inc. The above referenced building permit was for the construction of a room addition at the residence of Steve Bell, 3110 Carrevero Drive West, Jacksonville, Florida. The following Findings of Fact are based upon the evidence introduced at formal hearing. In December, 1985, or January, 1986, Charles L. Crowe, sole owner of First City Contractors, Inc., approached Longino and asked him to become a partner in the business and to pull permits and be the qualifying agent for First City Contractors, Inc. Longino advised Crowe that he would not be interested in doing that until he had resolved certain pending problems with his licenses. Specifically, the Construction Industry Licensing Board had filed a disciplinary action against Respondent's licenses and that case had been heard and a Recommended Order entered on October 30, 1985. The Recommended Order was scheduled to be considered by the Construction Industry Licensing Board on January 9, 1986. Longino did agree to pull permits for any job on which he would be paid to supervise the construction. Longino did pull the permit and supervise the construction of a garage addition in Arlington, Jacksonville, Florida, for First City Contractors in January or February, 1986. On January 23, 1986, Charles L. Crowe, doing business as First City Contractors, Inc., entered into a contract with Steve Bell to construct a room addition to a residence located at 3110 Carrevero Drive, Jacksonville, Florida. The contract price was $25,000. Based upon the contract, Crowe asked Longino to use his license number to sign a permit application for the Bell job. Longino used a building permit application form which he had in his truck and filled in the pertinent information on the building permit application. Specifically, Longino filled in the name of the licensed contractor as "First City Contractors, Inc." and signed his name as the licensee with license number CB CA09793. Longino signed the building permit application on or about the last week of January, 1986. Financing was not secured for the Bell job until March, 1986. On March 10, 1986, Crowe used the permit application which had been previously signed by Longino and sent an employee of First City Contractors, Inc., Robert Cumpston, to secure a building permit from the City of Jacksonville for the Bell job. Specifically, permit number 6196 was issued based upon the permit application which had been previously signed by Longino. On February 19, 1986, the Construction Industry Licensing Board entered a Final Order suspending Longino's licenses. Longino received notice of the suspension on February 24, 1986, by certified mail. Longino advised Crowe that his licenses had been suspended within a few days following receipt of the Final Order. Despite the knowledge that Longino's licenses had been suspended, Crowe used the presigned building permit application to secure a building permit for the Bell job on March 10, 1986. Building permit number 6196 was issued to Longino's license number doing business as George E. Longino and Associates, Inc. The name of the business was changed from that which was stated on the building permit application because Longino was not a qualifying agent for First City Contractors, Inc. He was only a qualifying agent for George E. Longino and Associates, Inc. A permit could not be issued to First City Contractors, Inc. using Longino's license number. The Bell job was completed using permit number 6196. Longino did supervise that construction and was present at the site on a daily basis. Permit number 6196 was posted at the site. Despite Longino's statements that he did not know that the permit was issued to his license number, it is found that Longino knew or should have known that permit number 6196 was issued to his license number, doing business as George E. Longino and Associates, Inc. Longino did nothing to remedy the problem even though his licenses had been suspended.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a Final Order suspending the licenses of George E. Longino for a period of one (1) year in addition to the previous suspension. DONE and ENTERED this 11th day of August, 1987, in Leon County, Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of August, 1987. COPIES FURNISHED: Van Poole, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 W. Douglas Beason, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 William Bruce Muench, Esquire 438 East Monroe Street Jacksonville, Florida 32201 =================================================================

Florida Laws (5) 120.57489.105489.119489.127489.129
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. LOUIS C. EDER, 81-002615 (1981)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 81-002615 Latest Update: Jul. 22, 1983

Findings Of Fact The Respondent Louis C. Eder (hereafter Respondent) is a registered building contractor holding license number RB 0010762. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, the Respondent was the qualifying agent for Lujack Construction Company. On September 11, 1979, Dennis Ecks, a complainant in this proceeding, entered into a written contract with Abco Contracting and Construction Company, through its agent Jack Greenblatt, for remodeling his residence for the sum of $5,200. The permit for the Ecks job was pulled by the Respondent in the name of Lujack Construction Company. Ecks paid $4,900 to Abco for the job. He withheld $300 to compensate for the failure of Abco to install a screen door. Ecks paid the $4,900 directly to Abco and never met or spoke to the Respondent during the time the contract was being negotiated and executed. After the job was started, the Respondent sent letters to Ecks rescinding the permit for the job and orally communicated his concern that Ecks should exercise caution in his business dealings with Abco. The Respondent received no monies from either Ecks or Abco for the Ecks' job. On January 21, 1980, Dominic Sicilian, the other complainant in this proceeding, entered into a written contract with Abco General Contracting and Construction Company, through its agent, Jack Greenblatt, to enclose a carport for $11,675. The permit for the Sicilian job was pulled by the Respondent in the name of Lujack Construction Company. Sicilian paid $9,000 of the contract sum directly to Abco. This job was abandoned after approximately fifty percent of the construction work was completed, Sicilian, like Ecks, had no discussions with the Respondent before the contract was executed. Approximately one year after the contract was executed, Sicilian spoke to the Respondent concerning his problems with Abco. At that time the Respondent offered to finish the job for the remainder of the contract price. Additionally, shortly after Abco started the job, the Respondent informed Sicilian, both orally and in writing, that he would not be working on the job because he had not been paid by Abco and Sicilian should exercise caution in his business dealings with Abco. Both Ecks and Sicilian believed that they were dealing with Abco and neither had any knowledge of Lujack Construction or its relationship to Abco. The Respondent did not enter into construction contracts with either Ecks or Sicilian. The Respondent began working for Abco in the capacity of foreman. Shortly after commencing employment with Abco, the Respondent was requested by Abco to obtain permits for pending jobs due to a problem Abco encountered in obtaining permits. The problem resulted from Abco maintaining a business in an area zoned noncommercial. Approximately two weeks after commencing employment with Abco, the Respondent's relationship with Abco changed and he became the contractor on the job under the name Lujack Construction Company, a name which the Respondent had used for many years. Shortly after commencing work at Lujack Construction, the Respondent quit when he was not paid from the first draw. The Respondent terminated his relationship with Abco and notified Ecks and Sicilian that he was no longer working on the job due to non-payment and was rescinding the permits which he had pulled. The Respondent attempted without success to as certain the proper procedure to terminate the permits by directing inquiries to the Cooper City Building Department, Broward County Building Department, Palm Beach County Building Department and the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board and the Department of Professional Regulation. The Respondent has been a licensed general contractor for fourteen years. During that period of time, he has built hundreds of homes in the Palm Beach area. Other than the complaints filed in the instant case, the Respondent has not been the subject of any previous complaint or disciplinary proceeding.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered by the Petitioner Construction Industry Licensing Board dismissing the Administrative Complaint filed against Respondent Louis C. Eder. DONE and ENTERED this 15th day of March, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. SHARYN L. SMITH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of March, 1983.

Florida Laws (5) 120.57489.119489.12990.20390.204
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. HOWARD G. RIENECKER, 82-002261 (1982)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 82-002261 Latest Update: Jan. 31, 1984

The Issue Whether respondent's license as a certified general contractor should he disciplined on charges of abandonment, diversion, violation of applicable building codes, improper qualification of companies under whose name he was conducting business, and continued misconduct in the practice of contracting, in violation of Chapter 489, Part I, Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to the charges, respondent was a certified general contractor holding license no. CG C015937. He now resides at 1210 Old Boynton Road, Apartment 113, Boynton Beach, Florida. (Testimony of respondent; P-1) I. Count I: Abandonment of a Construction Project On or about October 30, 1980, respondent, d/b/a P & R Construction, a subsidiary of New Visions, Inc., entered into a contract with Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Ervin to construct a bathroom addition to their residence located at 1119 Lake Terrace, No. 101, Boynton Beach, Florida, for the sum of $4,500. (Testimony of respondent) Respondent was the contractor of record for this project. He pulled the required building permit, hired the subcontractors, and supervised the project. Robert Popiel, owner of New Vision, Inc., kept the company's books, paid bills, and handled sales. (Testimony of respondent; P-9) In June of 1981, respondent abandoned the construction project, leaving it uncompleted. Neither the bathroom door nor the shower door had been installed; exterior stucco beneath the bathroom window (which had been removed to repair a leak) had not been replaced; and the bathroom floor was unfinished. Final inspections had not been made and a certificate of occupancy had not been obtained. During the next four or five months, Mr. Ervin tried, unsuccessfully, to locate respondent and persuade him to return and complete the project. Eventually, Mr. Ervin hired another contractor and paid him $500 to complete the unfinished work. (Testimony of Ervin, respondent) When respondent abandoned the project, the plumbing (Archie's Plumbing), roofing (Modern Roofing), and electrical (Jerry's Electric) subcontractors, who had performed work and furnished materials for the project, were left unpaid. The improvements were thus subject to the placement of contractors' liens. The subcontractors were owed a total of $2,107.21, although they eventually settled with the owner for a total payment of $1,100. (Testimony of Ervin, Yedvarb, Grummer) Moreover, when respondent abandoned the project, there were leaks in the roof, where the bathroom joined the existing structure, and leaks below the bathroom window. (Testimony of Ervin) During this time, respondent was undergoing a divorce and moving from one motel to another. Mr. Ervin tried repeatedly to contact him, but respondent neither returned his phone calls nor answered his messages. Despite the best efforts of Mr. Ervin, respondent was nowhere to be found. II. Count II: Diversion of Monies Respondent did not receive a fixed salary from New Visions, Inc. Periodically, he would be paid by simply withdrawing funds from the company. During the time in question, New Vision, Inc., had four construction projects underway and respondent withdrew approximately $500. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel) The various New Vision, Inc., projects, including the Ervin project, were apparently underbid. Subcontractors were paid by Mr. Popiel out of incoming funds. But both he and respondent realized that the incoming money under the various contracts would be insufficient to pay all subcontractors for work performed. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel) Respondent was aware that the Ervin project was "running close" and that it "was probably running over" the contract price. (TR-53) It has not been shown that respondent diverted funds received for the completion of the Ervin project and that, as a result of such diversion, he was unable to complete the work. The subcontractors were not paid because the Ervin project incurred costs which exceeded the contract price. And, since New Vision, Inc., was experiencing similar difficulties elsewhere, it had insufficient funds to cover the excess costs of the Ervin project. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel; P-9, p. 32) III. Count III: Deliberate Violation of Building Code The Department alleges that respondent violated the applicable building code (Section 105.1, City of Boynton Beach Code of Ordinances) by covering the roof before the proper city inspection had been made. Pursuant to this code, it was respondent's duty to order the flat roof sheathing inspection; but it was the roofing contractor's responsibility to obtain the "tin tag" inspection before covering the roof. This is an inspection which is required to ensure that the base sheet or black felt is properly installed. Even though it was the roofing contractor's duty to call for such an inspection, the general contractor remained responsible for the entire project. (Testimony of Howell, respondent) In this case, respondent called for the sheathing inspection but the roofing contractor laid the felt and covered the roof without first calling for the requisite tin tag inspection. The building code violation was thus primarily the fault of the roofing contractor and only secondarily, or derivatively, the fault of the respondent. No evidence was presented to show that respondent approved, or knew, in advance, of the roofing contractor's failure to call for the tin tag inspection. Respondent's failure to ensure that the roofing contractor called for the required inspection cannot, without more, support a conclusion that respondent knowingly and deliberately violated an applicable building code. (Testimony of Howell, respondent) IV. Count IV: Acting in a Capacity of a Contractor Under a Name Other Than as Certified Respondent, d/b/a P & R Construction, a subsidiary of New Vision, Inc., contracted for and constructed a bathroom addition to the Ervin residence. However, neither company was qualified with the Construction Industry Licensing Board. V. Count V: Misconduct in the Practice of Contracting In this count, the Department alleges that, by virtue of the misconduct alleged in Counts I through IV, respondent is guilty of "misconduct in the practice of contracting." No additional acts of respondent were complained of or alleged. It follows that respondent can be found guilty of this charge only to the extent he is found guilty of the charges contained in Counts I through IV. VI. Mitigation There is no evidence that respondent has ever before been the subject of a disciplinary proceeding brought by the Construction Industry Licensing Board. He has worked in construction most of his life and this is the only business he knows. It is his livelihood, and, in his words, the only way "I can make a decent living." (TR-134) He is 59 years old. His goals are modest and tempered by experience: I'm just a small, small operator, and I work to make a living. I'm not going to get rich. I'm too old to get rich. Those things, thirty years ago I had that in mind. TR-134. He now realizes, better than before, the value of his contractor's license. His misconduct in connection with the Ervin project occurred when he was in the midst of a divorce and a personal ordeal. In his own words: And I bounced from place to place. I bounced off the bottom. I was living down at a flea bitten motel here. The roaches were so thick that I never thought I'd survive it. So now I guess--now I got married last September and I guess I'm getting to appreciate things which I took for granted before. I'm just getting so I appreciate them now and what-- you know, what I got and what I can do. TR-136 He admits that he did not fulfill his responsibilities from the Ervin project and understands better the hardships which his conduct imposed on Mr. Ervin.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board impose a $1,000 fine against respondent for violating Section 489.129(1)(g), (k) , and (m), Florida Statutes. DONE and ENTERED this 7th day of November, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of November, 1983.

Florida Laws (2) 120.57489.129
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. JOSEPH VERNON EUBANK, 86-002638 (1986)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 86-002638 Latest Update: Nov. 25, 1986

Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant facts are found: At all times relevant hereto, Respondent was a certified residential contractor, holding license no. CR-C018860, issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board. Sometime prior to May, 1985, Respondent verbally contracted with Stavros Kountanis (Kountanis), owner of a commercial building located at 658 North Dixie Highway, New Smyrna Beach, Florida, to furnish labor and materials for work to be performed on the commercial building. The contracted work included installation of a sink, a toilet, a new back door, a dropped ceiling with light fixtures, partitioning off restrooms and covering a drain used as a grease trap with concrete. The contract price of the project, based on Respondent's calculation for labor and material, was $1,500.00 which Respondent received from Kountanis in the form of a loan. Respondent did not obtain a building, plumbing, or electrical permit for the work performed on the commercial building identified in paragraph 2 above and contracted for by the Respondent. At no time material to these proceedings was Respondent licensed other than as a certified residential contractor. Along with Respondent, Cardy Moten, Respondent's partner and Cardy Moten's helpers performed the work for which Respondent had contracted for with Kountanis. The limitations placed on Respondent's license by statute prohibited him from contracting for, or performing, the type work which he had contracted for and performed. At no time material to these proceedings was Cardy Moten or his helpers on the Kountanis job licensed to perform commercial contracting, plumbing contracting or electrical contracting. At all times material to these proceedings Sections 105.1 and 106.1, Standard Building Code, as adopted by the City of New Smyrna Beach, Florida were in full force and effect. Respondent's failure to obtain a permit to perform the work contracted for with Kountanis before performing the work was in violation of Section 106.1, Standard Building Code, as adopted by the City of New Smyrna Beach, Florida and Section 10-96, Building Regulations, New Smyrna Beach Code. Respondent was aware that Kountanis had not obtained a permit for the work which Respondent had contracted for with him. The work depicted in Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4A thru 4D was work that Respondent had contracted for and performed or performed by Cardy Moten and his helpers at Respondent's direction.

Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding the Respondent guilty of the violations charged in the Administrative Complaint and for such violations it is RECOMMENDED that the Board suspend the Respondent's certified residential contractor's license for a period of one (1) year and assess the Respondent with an administrative fine of $500.00, stay the suspension and place the Respondent on probation for a period of one (1) year, provided the Respondent pays the $500.00 fine within ninety (90) days of the final order. Respondent's failure to pay the $500.00 fine within the time specified will result in his certified residential contractor's license being suspended for a period of one (1) year with the requirement that when the fine is paid and the suspension lifted, the Respondent must appear before the Board for reinstatement of his license. RESPECTFULLY submitted and entered this 25th day of November, 1986 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of November, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 86-2638 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties in this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner 1. Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. 2. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2. 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. Rejected as immaterial and irrelevant. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Rejected as immaterial and irrelevant. Rejected as immaterial and irrelevant. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent Respondent did not submitted any Proposed Findings of Fact. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Fred L. Seely Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board Suite 504 111 East Coast Line Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Lagran Saunders, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Joseph Vernon Eubank Post Office Box 9269 Glenwood, Florida 32722

Florida Laws (4) 120.57489.113489.115489.129
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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. JOSE R. GARCIA, D/B/A GABROS CONSTRUCTION, 76-000410 (1976)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 76-000410 Latest Update: Jun. 03, 1977

The Issue Whether Jose Ramone Garcia obtained a building permit for the purpose of aiding an uncertified or unregistered person to evade the provisions of Part 2, Chapter 468, Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact Jose Ramone Garcia holds a license as a general contractor issued by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board and is licensed as doing business as Gabros Construction. Jose Ramone Garcia, on or about April 26, 1974, obtained a building permit No. 74-1006 issued by Collier County Building Department to build a home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. The home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida, was built by Roger Dulaney, an unlicensed person, who had contracted verbally to build said home with Mr. William E. Young, the owner of the real property. Jose Ramone Garcia obtained the building permit No. 74-1006 with money given to him by Roger Dulaney, but Jose Ramone Garcia did not receive any compensation for his assistance to Roger Dulaney. Jose Ramone Garcia did not contract with William E. Young to build the home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. Jose Ramone Garcia did not contract with any of the subcontractors or materialmen for services or goods used in the construction of the home at 378 Seabee Avenue, Vanderbilt Beach, Florida. Jose Ramone Garcia was frequently at the construction site at 378 Seabee Avenue and did oversee the construction which Dulaney directed. Garcia did insure that all construction work done was in accordance with the specifications and plans and the building code of Collier County. All work on the home at 378 Seabee Avenue was inspected and approved by the building authorities of Collier County. With several minor adjustments, the construction was acceptable to the owners. The major problem involved with the house constructed at 378 Seabee Avenue involved the contract price of the home arrived at between Dulaney and Young. Garcia did not negotiate the contract of the construction of the house at 378 Seabee Avenue and had no knowledge of the contract price. The dispute between Dulaney and Young resulted in court action between these parties which resulted in a judgment by the court in the favor of Dulaney. Jose Ramone Garcia has been unable to obtain a building permit as a contractor in Collier County since the filing of the Administrative Complaint in January, 1976. Garcia currently resides in Collier County.

Recommendation Because the licensing privilege of Garcia has already been effectively suspended for 14 months, which is a substantial period of suspension, the Hearing Officer does not feel that a further suspension would be of any benefit. The Hearing Officer would recommend that a civil penalty of $500 be assessed against Garcia based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law. DONE and ORDERED this 29th day of March, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry S. Sinoff, Esquire Jacobs, Sinoff, Edwards, Alford & Burgess Post Office Drawer I Fernandina Beach, Florida 32034 Jose Ramone Garcia 9341 S. W. 38th Street Miami, Florida J. K. Linnan Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211

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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD vs. RONALD PINTACUDA, 77-000785 (1977)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 77-000785 Latest Update: Sep. 01, 1978

Findings Of Fact The record presented consists of a transcript of the proceedings before the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board considering allegations against Ronald Pintacuda and a portion of the exhibits presented to that Board during the proceedings. The record does not contain the Administrative Complaint or other charging documents upon which the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board proceeded against Ronald Pintacuda. The allegations against Pintacuda are summed up in a statement by Mr. Flynn, prosecuting attorney for the Board on page 6 of the transcript. The prime contention of the prosecution and the proceeding before the local board was that Pintacuda was guilty of aiding and abetting an unlicensed company to avoid the provisions of the building code by virtue of a specific agreement referred to throughout the transcript but which was not made a part of the evidentiary record presented to the Hearing Officer. Mr. Ciklin, counsel for Mr. Pintacuda, refers on page 5 to three charges outstanding against Pintacuda before the local board, and in his summation at page 38 outlines these as follows: Willful and deliberate disregard of the applicable building codes or law; Combining or conspiring with an uncertified or unregistered person (by allowing one's certificate or registration to be used by any uncertified or unregistered person with the intent to evade the provisions of this part); and Acting in the capacity of a contractor under someone else's certificate except for the name of the certificate holder. In the absence of a charging document or a statement of charges having been read into the record, Mr. Ciklin's outline of the charges considered by the local board against Ronald Pintacuda are taken as true and accurate. The critical element in consideration of this case is the time sequence of the events. The sequence of events between Ronald Pintacuda and Ralph Howell began in 1974, when Howell approached Pintacuda about forming a construction business. C Pinta & Howell, Inc., was created in a corporate reorganization from an inactive corporation, Martin & Pinta, Inc., in January, 1975. Martin & Pinta, Inc., was a corporation formed by John Martin and Ronald Pintacuda in which John Martin was president and Ronald Pintacuda vice-president. John Martin, a Canadian, ceased participation in the business upon his return to Canada, and the corporation went into an inactive status. In January, 1975, Ralph Howell approached Ronald Pintacuda about forming a construction corporation. This resulted in the formation of Pinta & Howell, Inc. Because of domestic problems, Ralph Howell's father, Alexander Howell, served as president of Pinta and Howell, Inc. Ralph Howell was construction superintendent of this corporation and was the primary manager of the Howell interests in the corporation. Pintacuda participated actively in the business affairs of Pinta & Howell, Inc., from January, 1975, until December, 1975. Although it is not explicitly stated in the transcript, it is apparent that Pintacuda decided to cease his active role in Pinta & Howell, Inc., in December, 1975. At that time Pintacuda entered an agreement with Alexander Howell which was the basis of an allegation of combining or conspiring with an uncertified or unregistered person by allowing one's certificate or registration to be used by any uncertified or unregistered person with intent to evade the provisions of the law. Although this agreement is not a part of the exhibits presented to the Hearing Officer, a portion of that agreement was read into the record by Mr. Pintacuda at page 29 of the transcript. That portion of the agreement provided as follows: Agreement between Ronald Pintacuda and Alexander Howell--That Ronald Pintacuda and Alexander Howell, officers of Howell & Pinta, Inc. stipulate that Howell & Pinta, Inc. shall not conduct any business unless both parties agree in writing to such business. This includes, but is not limited to, the signing of any contracts or financial obligations. The basis of the complaints upon which the prosecution of Pintacuda was based, arose in early 1970, when Ralph and Gerald Howell accepted contracts in behalf of Tri-County Marine Construction, Inc., and pulled permits from local authorities in the name of Pinta & Howell, Inc. In addition, Ronald Pintacuda is charged with obtaining four building permits in the name of Pinta & Howell, Inc., for construction contracts taken by Tri-County Marine Construction, Inc. (Tri-County Marine). After the formation of Pinta & Howell, Inc., Ralph Howell who was an officer in Tri-County Marine suggested to Pintacuda that Tri-County Marine be made, an affiliate or subsidiary of Pinta & Howell, Inc. Pintacuda concurred in this, and Howell had the advertising, letterhead, contracts, and yellow page advertisement for Tri-County Marine altered to reflect that Tri-County Marine was an affiliate or subsidiary of Pinta & Howell, Inc. Documentary evidence concerning the corporate status of Pinta & Howell, Inc., and Tri-County Marine which was presented to the local board was not made a part of the exhibits presented to the Hearing Officer. However, testimony of witnesses at the proceeding based upon those exhibits indicate that there was no record in the Secretary of State's office of any corporate interrelationship between Pinta & Howell, Inc., and Tri-County Marine, Inc. The testimony of Pintacuda and the contracts presented in support of the Board's case do show that Tri-County Marine represented itself to the public and functioned as an affiliate or subsidiary of Pinta & Howell, Inc. This affiliation was even recognized by the Board's prosecuting attorney, Mr. Flynn, at page 6 when he stated ". . . Tri- County Marine Construction, Inc. is an affiliate of Pinta & Howell, Inc." Initially, efforts in January, 1976, to contact Pintacuda by local Board authorities and investigators of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board were unsuccessful. From the testimony of Mr. Verner, investigator for the Construction Industry Licensing Board, many telephone and personal messages left with Mr. Ralph Howell and his secretary were not passed on to Mr. Pintacuda. When Mr. Pintacuda was eventually contacted by Mr. Verner, Mr. Pintacuda was cooperative, forthright, and took immediate steps to deregister as qualifier for Pinta & Howell, Inc., in an effort to prevent further abuses by Ralph and Gerald Howell. The Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board did not find Ronald Pintacuda guilty of any of the three allegations charged. The action to revoke the license of Ronald Pintacuda was on a motion by Mr. Barrett at page 41 of the transcript which does not recite a finding regarding Pintacuda's guilt of any of the allegations against him. It was this motion which was seconded and passed by the Board. The local board therefore revoked the license of Ronald Pintacuda without a finding of guilt on any of the complaints against him.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law and review of the proceedings before the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board, the Hearing Officer recommends that no action be taken by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board against the license of Ronald Pintacuda. DONE and ORDERED this 23rd day of February, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Alan J. Ciklin, Esquire Post Office Box 3704 Professional Plaza West Palm Beach, Florida 33402 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-785 RONALD PINTACUDA dba TRI-COUNTY MARINE CONSTRUCTION, INC., CG C005834, 6561 Katherine Road, West Palm Beach, Florida 33406, Respondent. /

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