Findings Of Fact Respondent was certified as a corrections officer in 1972 and was so certified at all times here relevant. Respondent was a season ticket holder to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1983 football games. He attended the game on September 25, 1983, with four friends. Before arriving at the game the group bought a fifth of whiskey. Respondent contends he had only one drink prior to the incident with the police officers but three police officers opined that Respondent was intoxicated. During the second half of the game, with the Bucs woefully behind and some spectators leaving the stadium, Respondent was yelling disparaging remarks about the Bucs and their performance on that day. Occasionally, Respondent was standing on his seat when he yelled the remarks. Respondent was more noisy than others in the section in which his seat was located and drew the attention of Jennifer Frye, a City of Tampa police officer serving as a uniformed off-duty policewoman paid the owners of the stadium to maintain crowd control. Officer Frye motioned for Respondent to come to the platform where she was standing, some four rows above Respondent's seat. Respondent did so, climbing between the people and seats behind him as he responded to Frye's summons. When Respondent reached Frye's position, she smelled alcohol on his breath and he appeared to her to be intoxicated. Respondent was somewhat annoyed in being called up by the policewoman and wanted to know why she had beckoned him from his seat. He was gesturing with his arms and asking what he had done wrong. Officer Lois Morraro, another off-duty member of the Tampa police force, was also working in uniform at the stadium. She observed Respondent respond to Frye's request and saw Respondent arguing. Morraro approached the two and positioned herself behind Respondent. Respondent told Frye he was a season ticket holder and was entitled to be upset when the Bucs were losing. Frye and Morraro decided to evict Respondent from the stadium and when Frye initially grabbed his hand Respondent pulled away. She then told him he was under arrest and grabbed his left arm and hand with a come-along grip. Morraro grabbed Respondent's right arm, twisted it behind his back, and moved the hand up toward the shoulders. They proceeded to propel the struggling Respondent down the steps to a holding area. When they reached the holding area they were joined by Sergeant Peter Ambraz, the off- duty Tampa police officer in charge of the stadium detail. Ambraz took Respondent's right arm while Morraro handcuffed Respondent. During this time Respondent was trying to keep from being handcuffed and in the process his elbow accidentally hit Morraro in the throat while she was standing behind him putting handcuffs on him. After Respondent had been handcuffed and taken to the police station, he revealed that he was a certified corrections officer. Respondent was subsequently tried for disorderly intoxication and fired from his job with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether petitioner possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer.
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Humberto Jimenez (Jimenez), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer for approximately two and one-half years, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Jimenez. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Jimenez had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of Section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Jimenez and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Jimenez filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Jimenez denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.OO11 Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre- employment interview of Jimenez on July 24, 1986, at which time he admitted that he had used cocaine and marijuana in the past. His use of cocaine occurred in 1983, when he was 19 years of age, and consisted of using the drug twice on the same day. His use of marijuana occurred in 1981 or 1982, while he was a high school student, and occurred on no more than four occasions. But for these isolated occasions, Jimenez has not used cocaine or marijuana. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Jimenez's background, that Jimenez possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of cocaine and marijuana. The Commission's proposed action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Jimenez, born January 1, 1964, used marijuana infrequently, the last time being about 7 years ago when he was 17 years of age and a high school student. His use of cocaine occurred on but one day in his life, and at the time he was 19 years of age. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ Currently, Jimenez is married and the father of a fourteen-month-old daughter. He has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately two and one-half years. His annual evaluations demonstrated that his performance has been above satisfactory to outstanding, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Jimenez has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Humberto Jimenez, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for licensure as a community association manager by examination should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Fred Storch (Storch), filed an application with Respondent, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Community Association Managers (Department) on April 14, 1998, for licensure as a community association manager by examination. The application contained the following question: Have you now or have you ever been licensed or certified in any profession such as real estate, insurance, securities, etc., in Florida or in any other state, province, district, territory, possession or nation? If the applicant answered "yes" to the question, the application required the applicant to list the name of the profession, the license number, the date the license was first obtained, and the current status of the license. Storch answered "yes" to the question and indicated that he currently had a real estate salesperson's license in Florida and a real estate broker's license in New York. At the final hearing, Storch testified that he had a current mortgage broker's license and a real estate salesperson's license from New York and that he was currently licensed in Florida as a real estate salesperson and had been licensed in Florida as a mortgage broker. The application contained the following question: Has any license, certification, registration, or permit to practice any regulated profession been revoked, annulled or suspended in this or any other state, province, district, territory, possession or nation or is any proceeding now pending? This includes any disciplinary action taken against you such as a reprimand, probation, etc. Storch answered "no" to the question. The following question was also on the application: Have you ever relinquished or withdrawn from any license, certification, registration or permit to practice any regulated profession in this or any other state, province, district, territory, possession or nation or is any proceeding now pending? Storch answered "yes" to the question and provided the following explanation. I relinquished my license as a Mortgage Broker because I was unable to submit to an audit on a timely basis due to my son's poor health. My son is afflicted with epilepsy, which cannot be controlled with medication. He is having surgery on April 21, 1998 at George Washington University Hospital, Washington, D.C., to eliminate the cause of his seizures. I have enclosed the documentation from the Comptroller's Office and my son's doctor. In 1994, Storch and the Florida Department of Banking and Finance (DBF) entered into a Stipulation and Consent Order which was incorporated in a Final Order, dated January 13, 1995. Storch and DBF agreed that Storch's mortgage broker's license was suspended until a location and occupational license was obtained. Storch agreed to pay an administrative fine of $500 and agreed to cease and desist all violations of Chapter 494, Florida Statutes. On February 12, 1997, DBF entered a Default Final Order and Notice of Rights, finding that Storch had acted as a mortgage broker without a current active license and that Storch had failed to provide his books and records for inspection as requested by DBF. Storch was ordered to cease and desist from violating Chapter 494, Florida Statutes, and all registrations and licenses previously issued to Storch, which included his mortgage broker's license, were revoked. By letter dated February 13, 1997, Storch advised DBF that he would be willing to turn in his license if DBF would not pursue any action against him then or in the future. On September 18, 1997, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, filed an Administrative Complaint against Storch alleging that Storch had violated Section 475.25(1)(s), Florida Statutes, because his residential mortgage broker's license had been revoked. On December 17, 1997, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, entered a Final Order, disciplining Storch's real estate salesperson's license. The Final Order stated that Storch was guilty of violating Section 475.25(1)(s), Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint and required Storch to pay an administrative fine of $100.00 and investigative costs of $313.60.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered denying Fred Storch's application for licensure as a community association manager. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of March, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUSAN B. KIRKLAND Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of March, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward Broyles, Executive Director Regulatory Council of Community Association of Managers Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Thomas G. Thomas, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Fred Storch 7782 Edinburough Lane Delray Beach, Florida 33446
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Willie A. Owens, was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on April 27, 1984, and was issued Certificate Number 02-84-002-01. In February, 1985, the Respondent was employed in a training position as a Highway Patrol Officer and had been in that position for about twelve months in February, 1985. T. 64. On the evening of February 10, 1985, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Officer initiated an investigation into a complaint of involuntary sexual battery alleged to have been committed by the Respondent on February 9, 1985. T. 9-10, 24, 13. (The Respondent has not been charged with this offense in this case.) Pursuant to that investigation, between the hours of 12:30 and 1:30 A.M. on February 11, 1985, Detective David Gee, Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, accompanied by Lieutenant P. E. Dixon, Florida Highway Patrol, Lieutenant Maxwell, and others, drove to the residence of the Respondent. T. 10, 25. The Respondent came to the door fully dressed and was reasonably alert. T. 18-19. The Respondent was asked if the group could come inside his residence, and he invited them in. T. 25. After the group was inside, Detective Gee stated that the Respondent was a suspect in a sexual battery case. T. 25, 65, 11. Detective Gee then advised the Respondent of his rights pursuant to the Miranda requirements. T. 25, 11-12. The Respondent signed a waiver of rights form and consented to be questioned at that time, and did not ask to have a lawyer present. T. 11-12. During the interview inside, the Respondent and Detective Gee were sitting on a couch. T. 15. The Respondent said that he had had a female companion (the alleged victim) in his home on the night of February 9, 1985, (he was not on-duty) and that she had produced some marijuana that she had brought with her to the Respondent's home. T. 14-15. The Respondent said that he and she smoked two marijuana cigarettes, characterized in this record by one law enforcement witness as a small amount of marijuana. T. 14-15, 29. Detective Gee then looked into an ashtray that was directly in front of him on a coffee table in front of the couch and saw the end of one used marijuana cigarette. T. 15. He asked the Respondent if that were part of the marijuana and the Respondent said yes, it was. T. 15. The used bit of marijuana was very small, the cigarette having been burned all the way to the end of the paper. T. 16-17. There was only one used marijuana cigarette in the ashtray. T. 15. (There is a conflict of testimony as to whether there were one or two remains of marijuana cigarettes in the ashtray. Detective Gee is credited with the more reliable memory of what was in the ashtray since he was the one who took the substance into custody.) Detective Gee then seized the bit of marijuana, which was in his plain view. T. 17. He did not have a search warrant. T. 33. The bit of substance seized by Detective Gee was cannabis or marijuana. T. 15, 16-17, 26-29. Detective Gee had permission to search the residence of the Respondent, but there is no evidence that the Respondent had any other marijuana or any other controlled substance in his possession. T. 34-35, 36-37, 66-67. Detective Gee did not have the substance analyzed to determine chemically if it was cannabis because he did not intend to charge the Respondent with a crime. T. 22. The authorities did not charge the Respondent with any crime connected with the substance found in the ashtray. T. 19-20. The Respondent had possession of the bit of marijuana seized by Detective Gee because he knew what it was and it was under his control and possession in his home, and his female companion was no longer there. Additionally, the Respondent possessed and consumed some small portion of marijuana provided to him by his female companion on February 9, 1985. The record does not contain precise evidence as to the amount, but it may be inferred from the visual evidence and testimony that the amount was substantially less than 20 grams. A law enforcement officer has a duty to enforce laws forbidding the possession and use of controlled substances. T. 30. A Highway Patrol Officer normally is assigned alone in a car, without direct supervision. T. 30-31. Such an officer may, on occasion, have a duty to seize controlled substances and destroy the same if a charge of illegal possession or use is not to be filed. T. 32. Saving the controlled substance for personal use would be a violation of that duty. Id. In such event, it is likely that there would be little complaint from the motorist from whom the controlled substance was seized. There have been no complaints concerning the work performed by the Respondent while employed by the Highway Patrol. T. 33. He is considered to be honest and trustworthy by reputation. T. 59-60.
Recommendation For these reasons, it is recommended that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter its final order finding that the charge of a lack of good moral character has not been proven, that the law enforcement certificate issued to the Respondent, Willie A. Owens, not be revoked, and that the administrative complaint be dismissed. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 27th day of April, 1987 in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM C. SHERRILL, JR. HEARING OFFICER Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of April, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-4141 The following are rulings upon proposed findings of fact; by number, which have been rejected in this recommended order. Findings of fact proposed by the Petitioner: 4-5. It appears that the Respondent was advised of the purpose of the visit after the group had entered, but the fact is not important to the result in the case. 8-9. It is true that both Detective Gee and Lieutenant Dixson have had significant experience in the identification of cannabis, but the proposed finding is subordinate. 9. The testimony of Detective Gee, that the remains of only one cigarette was in the ashtray, is adopted in this recommended order. 11. Rejected as not credible. Findings of fact proposed by the Respondent: Two cigarettes were involved initially. While possession originated with the Respondent's companion, the Respondent then also possessed the cannabis. Rejected as not credible and contrary to the evidence. 8-9. The testimony of the Respondent (admission), Lieutenant Dixson, and Detective Gee was sufficient to establish the character of the substance as cannabis. 10. The evidence cited to support this proposed finding concerning an act of bravery has been ruled inadmissible. COPIES FURNISHED: Rod Caswell, Director Criminal Justice Standards Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Robert R. Dempsey Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Janet E. Ferris, Esquire General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Joseph S. White, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Marvin P. Jackson, Esquire 400 East Buffalo Avenue, Suite 110 Tampa, Florida 33603 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Wayne Martin Dean (Dean), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 24, 1985, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Dean.3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Dean had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Dean and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly sold cannabis and have possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Dean filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Dean denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, Dean initially applied with the County for employment as a correctional officer in 1983. During the course of the pre- employment interview on that application, which occurred on August 30, 1983, Dean divulged that he had used marijuana so frequently as not to be able to recall the number of times he had used it, and estimated that during the course of the preceding twelve months that he had used marijuana 500 times. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that Dean started using marijuana while in high school and that following 1979, when he dropped out of school, that such use gradually escalated until it reached the level of abuse noted in 1983. As a consequence of such disclosure, the County denied Dean's application for employment. Following the denial of his application, Dean resolved that if he were to ever better himself, it would be necessary to disassociate himself from the use of controlled substances. As a consequence, Dean has not used any controlled substance since November 1983. In 1985, Dean reapplied with the County for employment as a correctional officer. During the course of the pre-employment interview on that application, which occurred on March 19, 1985, Dean again conceded that he had previously used marijuana so frequently as not to be able to recall the number of times, but that the last time was in November 1983. Dean also divulged that he had used cocaine approximately three times in his life, the last time being in early 1983, and that he had sold marijuana three or four times, the last time being in early 1983, from which he had made about $15. Under the provisions of rule 11B-27.0011(2), the use of a controlled substance does not conclusively establish that an applicant lacks the good moral character necessary for certification unless such use was "proximate" to his application. The Commission has not defined the term "proximate," and offered no proof at hearing as to what it considers "proximate" usage within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2). Variously, the law enforcement agencies of the state have been left with no definitive guideline from the Commission, and have adopted various standards. Pertinent to this case, Dade County has adopted a term of one year as the standard by which it gauges the "proximate" use of a controlled substance to an application for employment. Under such policy, an applicant who has refrained from such use for at least one year preceding application will not be automatically rejected as lacking good moral character. Rather, the applicant's entire background will be evaluated to determine whether he currently possess the requisite moral character for employment. 4/ Here, Dean, born November 14, 1962, used marijuana extensively for the twelve-month period preceding November 1983, last used cocaine in or about March 1983, and last sold marijuana in or about March 1983. In light of such protracted and frequent use, Dean's application for employment should have been denied as having failed to evidence the requisite good moral character necessary for employment as a correctional officer. While Dean's application for employment should have been denied in 1985, this proceeding is a de novo hearing on his application for certification, and his qualifications are, therefore, evaluated as of the date of hearing. To date, Dean has been employed by the County as a correctional officer, a position of trust and confidence, for almost four years. His annual evaluations have all been above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Dean has demonstrated that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer. While he did use controlled substances until his twenty-first birthday, his resolve to disassociate himself from such practice is supported by the proof. Under such circumstances, Dean's contact with controlled substances over five and one-half years ago is not persuasive proof of bad moral character.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Wayne Martin Dean, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 28th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th of June 1989.
Findings Of Fact Arthur Steinhardt, on September 27, 1972; July 5, 1973; and November 17, 1975 applied to take the examination given to applicants for registration as real estate salesman by the FREC. All of these applications were denied on grounds that applicant had failed to give complete answers to questions on the application and had failed to show that he met the statutory qualifications of honesty, truthfulness, trustworthiness and good character. At the instant proceeding the FREC's attorney stipulated that the giving of incomplete answers on the application was no longer an issue and that the FREC had been fully apprised of the applicant's past record of conviction. Applicant, who is presently 59 years old, was convicted in 1969 of grand larceny and uttering a forgery, and sentenced to prison for a term of six months to three years. He was released after serving nineteen months and applied for a pardon on May 19, 1971. On June 15, 1972 he was granted a pardon and his civil rights were restored. Since his release from prison he has worked as office manager for his sister who is a licensed mortgage broker and real estate broker. Applicant filed for bankruptcy and was discharged by the referee in bankruptcy in 1973. For the past six years he has had no further brushes with the law. The conviction for which applicant was imprisoned involved a family dispute and the ownership of family assets is presently in litigation with applicant and his sister attempting to recover estate assets from a brother. One witness, a member of the Florida Bar, testified to the good character and business reputation of the Applicant. One affidavit of good character has been received as late-filed Exhibit 2.
The Issue The issue to be decided here concerns the Petitioner, Barbara A. James' entitlement to be allowed to receive in transfer a Series 2-COP beverage license for a premises known as Ringside Bar in Dade County, Florida.
Findings Of Fact On July 24, 1979, the Petitioner, Barbara A. James, applied to the Respondent, State of Florida, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, to receive an alcoholic beverage license. The details of that application may be found in the Respondent's Exhibit 1 admitted into evidence, which is a copy of the personal questionnaire executed in the course of the application process. This application was for the transfer of license 23-777 for a licensed premises known as the Ringside Bar located at 136 N.E. 54th Street, Miami, Florida. The Petitioner is the owner of the Ringside Bar in which she has placed an initial downpayment of $7,500.00 and financed an amount of $18,000.00 with an additional $10,000.00 in improvements having been made to the bar. After reviewing the license application, the Director of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco denied the transfer of the license on December 31, 1979. In his statement of denial the Director based his decision on the belief that the applicant, Barbara A. James, was not thought to be of good moral character within the meaning of Section 561.15, Florida Statutes. The Petitioner took issue with that determination by the Director and this led to the formal Subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, hearing held herein. At present, in addition to being the owner of the Ringside Bar, the Petitioner is an employee of the Florida Container Company of Sebring, Florida, and works in the sales and promotional aspect of that company. The company manufactures egg containers. In total time of employment, the Petitioner has worked for the Florida Container Company for a period of thirteen (13) months. The Petitioner was not actively employed by that company at the time of the request for license transfer. For approximately ten (10) years prior to her employment with this employer, the Petitioner had worked as a cocktail waitress and barmaid in various establishments in Tampa, Florida. In the past the Petitioner has had a number of arrests for various offenses. Around 1965 or 1966 the Petitioner was arrested for prostitution in Indianapolis, Indiana. Petitioner's explanation of this matter offered during the course of the hearing was to the effect that she was living in a rooming house when the police came to that location and arrested everyone there because of the authorities' suspicion that one or two of the girls who were living there were engaging in prostitution. The Petitioner denied engaging in prostitution. The charges were dismissed, according to the Petitioner, and there is no evidence to contradict this statement by the Petitioner. In 1970 Ms. James was arrested for disturbing the peace and this case was dismissed. In 1975 the Petitioner was arrested for disorderly conduct by the Tampa Police Department and was subsequently fined $25.00. This incident involved a dispute with her roommate, in which James and her roommate had a fight. On April 25, 1978, in Tampa, Florida, the Petitioner was arrested for offering to commit prostitution. The disposition of that case in the courts was that the Petitioner entered a plea of nolle contendere to the offense and was required to pay a fine. There was no adjudication of guilt in that matter. In the course of the hearing sub judice, the Petitioner stated that the reason she entered her nolle contendere plea was for reason that her attorney advised her that it was the easiest and quickest thing to do and it would be like it didn't happen. James further stated that if she had known that it would he held against her she would have contested it, meaning the charge of attempting to commit prostitution. The facts of the incident of April 25, 1978, reveal that officers of the Tampa Police Department on that date went to a bar known as the Huddle Lounge, which is located on North Dale Mabry in Tampa, Florida, to investigate possible acts of prostitution that were occurring in the bar. The two officers, Halstead and Slater, entered the lounge and took a seat at the bar and ordered a drink. At that time Officer Halstead noticed a woman identified as Troy Taylor who was smiling at Officer Halstead. Halstead and Slater then went to the table where Troy Taylor was located and took a seat. Shortly thereafter, the Petitioner came to the table and entered into the conversation that was being conducted. While the Petitioner was present, Taylor discussed with the two officers the arrangement for a "date" between the officers, Taylor and the Petitioner. Use of the word "date" meant the making of arrangements for the women to commit acts of prostitution. Taylor stated that the price for the "date" would be fifty dollars ($50.00) for each officer and told the officers to follow them to the apartment of the woman which would be used for the "date". Taylor and the Petitioner left in their automobile and the officers followed them to the apartment of Taylor and the Petitioner. Once inside the apartment, Taylor asked the officers which officer was going to go with what woman and then stated to Halstead that he should go with her. The Petitioner then went with Officer Slater into her bedroom. When in the bedroom, Slater asked James about the money which had been discussed in the bar as a payment for the act of prostitution. James told the officer to place the money on the bookshelf and she then removed her clothes. The amount of money that was placed there was fifty dollars ($50.00). James instructed the officer to take off his clothes and he complied with her request. She asked him to go into the bathroom and when in the bathroom she stated that she would have to examine his genitalia to determine if he was clean and if he had "V.D." She examined his penis and took him back into the bedroom and told him to lie down. The officer then asked James what he would get for his fifty dollars ($50.00) and in response James told him on several occasions to lie down. She then removed his shorts and moved her head toward the area of his penis, at which he asked what he would get for the fifty dollars ($50.00) by the question, "Half and half?", meaning oral sex and intercourse, to which the Petitioner responded, "Yes." The officer then stated that he had changed his mind and got up from the bed and placed the Petitioner under arrest.
Recommendation IT IS RECOMMENDED that the request by the Petitioner, Barbara A. James, to transfer the alcoholic beverage license associated with the Ringside Bar at 136 N.E. 54th Street, Miami, Florida, into her name as licensee be DENIED. 3/ DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of March, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675
The Issue The central issue in this case is whether the Respondent is guilty of the violation alleged in the administrative complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the stipulations of the parties, the testimony of the witnesses and the documentary evidence received at the hearing, I make the following findings of fact: The Respondent was certified as a law enforcement officer by the Commission on January 21, 1975, and was issued certificate No. 02-13392. On November 29, 1987, the Respondent was arrested by Officer Carl Matrone of the Opa Locka Police Department. During the course of this arrest, Officer Matrone seized a plastic bag which contained in fact 1.0 grams of cannabis, as the term is defined and used in Sections 893.02(3) and 893.03(1)(c)4, Florida Statutes. This amount would yield approximately one marijuana cigarette in volume. As a result of this arrest, the Office of the State Attorney in and for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit charged the Respondent by affidavit with a violation of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, by unlawful possession of less than twenty grams of cannabis. The affidavit was filed in the County Court in and for Dade County. On February 26, 1988, the Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to the charge as set forth in the charging document. The Court accepted the plea, withheld an adjudication of guilt, and placed the Respondent on a six month period of reporting probation. Furthermore, on October 3, 1988, the Court ordered that the records in this misdemeanor case be sealed. The underlying facts which gave rise to this criminal misdemeanor follow. On November 29, 1987, Officer Matrone observed a Dodge van which was being driven by Respondent at approximately 11:45 a.m. The van was traveling north toward 130th Street on N.W. 30th Avenue when it crossed the median strip and parked in front of an apartment building. This apartment building is known to the police as a narcotics location since numerous arrests have been conducted in the area. As soon as the van pulled over, Officer Matrone observed an unidentified black male approach the van and exchange a small package for an unknown amount of paper money. Respondent received the package and, as Officer Matrone approached, the black male fled on foot. Respondent pulled away from the stop and proceeded to the corner traffic light with Officer Matrone following. When Officer Matrone turned on his siren, the Respondent immediately made a left turn and pulled into the first available parking place. Officer Matrone then asked Respondent to exit his vehicle which he did. Officer Matrone observed Respondent throw a small plastic bag to the ground as he exited the van. The contents of this bag were later tested and were found to contain cannabis. Respondent was not on duty on November 29, 1987. He was, at that time, employed by the Miami Police Department. Lt. Blom, who supervised all of the street officers on the day shift for the Miami Police Department, was notified that Respondent was being held in connection with the incident described in paragraphs 5-9. Lt. Blom went to the Opa Locka Police station and relieved Respondent of duty. Respondent told Lt. Blom "I made a mistake." During the time Lt. Blom talked with Respondent, it did not appear to Blom that Respondent was under the influence of drugs nor did Respondent admit that he had used drugs. Arthur G. DeNunzio, Sr. has known Respondent for over fourteen years. According to Mr. DeNunzio, Respondent has a good reputation in his church and in the community for honesty and integrity. Respondent's moral character is known by Mr. DeNunzio to be good. James Robinson has known Respondent for approximately ten years. Respondent has been employed by Mr. Robinson for approximately five months. According to Mr. Robinson, Respondent has a reputation as a good worker, a man of his word, and a man who gets things done timely and properly. Respondent is thought to be honest, having integrity, and of good moral character. Mr. Robinson entrusts large amounts of money to Respondent's care and has no reservations regarding his judgment or moral character. Emerenciano Soles has known Respondent for approximately sixteen years. According to Mr. Soles, Respondent has a high reputation in his community for honesty and for good moral character. On November 30, 1987, Respondent resigned from the Miami Police Department. During his tenure with the department, Respondent had received good work evaluations and several commendations.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter a final order dismissing the administrative complaint against Respondent. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 20th day of January, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2Oth day of January, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Richard E. Lober, Esquire 10680 Northwest 25th Street Suite 202 Miami, Florida 33172-2108 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Daryl McLaughlin, Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Ivan Carrandi (Carrandi), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 17, 1985, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Carrandi. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Carrandi had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Carrandi and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Carrandi filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Carrandi denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Carrandi on January 1, 1985, at which time he freely admitted that he had used cocaine and marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that during the years 1980 and 1981, while a student at Miami Dade Community College, Carrandi used marijuana approximately two or three times and cocaine approximately two or three times. He has not, however, otherwise used controlled substances. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Carrandi's background, that Carrandi possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his isolated use of marijuana and cocaine approximately 8 years ago. The Commission's action is unwarranted. Here, Carrandi, born November 12, 1960, used marijuana two or three times and cocaine two or three times about 8 years ago when he was 20-21 years of age and a student at Miami Dade Community College. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B- 27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Carrandi has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately four years. His annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Carrandi has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Ivan Carrandi, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, James A. Detzel, age 40, was born in Miami, Florida, and he lived there until sometime during his junior high school years when he went into the United States Marine Corps. He subsequently earned and received a GED diploma from high school. At age 19 the Petitioner began to get into trouble with the law. He was arrested and convicted in Atlanta, Georgia, for armed robbery in 1960, and served a two year sentence. Between this occurrence and the year 1968 he was arrested and convicted three more times, for robbery, escape while serving the robbery sentence, and for possession of burglary tools. In 1968 the Petitioner was arrested for breaking and entering-grand larceny in Dade County, Florida, and sentenced to 15 years. He served nine and one-half years, and received a conditional release in 1976. A conditional release is the same as parole, but the Petitioner had previously violated parole and was not again eligible to receive parole. Thus, he received the conditional release. In October of 1981, the Petitioner's conditional release was terminated, after it had been satisfactorily completed. During the years, the Petitioner has also been arrested and convicted of breaking and entering-petit larceny, receiving stolen property, and larceny of an automobile. At the present time, however, he has paid his debts to society on all of these charges. Nevertheless, the Petitioner has not yet had his civil rights restored, although he is apparently eligible to apply therefor. The Petitioner contends that he has been rehabilitated, and thus is now eligible to be licensed as a repossessor. He is married and has two children. He is buying a home in Tampa. He has been steadily employed since 1976, and is now working as repossessor in Tampa. His employers have found him to be reliable and trustworthy employee. The Petitioner has not been in any trouble with the law since 1968, and he has a satisfactory work record since his release from prison. The Petitioner has been honest and loving with his wife and family. He is a changed man now, his wife contends, and is a good family provider. The Petitioner's Parole Officer confirms that his life seems to have become stabilized now.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is RECOMMENDED that the application of James A. Detzel for a Class E (Repossessor) License, be denied. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 5 day of February, 1982. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of February, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Richard S. Blunt, Esquire 112 South Armenia Avenue Tampa, Florida 33609 James V. Antista, Esquire Room 106 Gray Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE JAMES A. DETZEL, Petitioner, vs. DOAH CASE NO. 81-2847S DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LICENSING, Respondent. /
