Findings Of Fact On December 20, 1985, Respondent was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission and issued certificate no. 14-84-502-04. Respondent's work in law enforcement in Florida has been as a correctional officer. On the night of December 27, 1986, Respondent left his home to go to the American Legion in Lake City, Florida. On his way he met his friend Eddie Goodbread, Jr. Goodbread asked the Respondent if he could go with him to the American Legion Club. The Respondent agreed to have Goodbread come with him. Once at the American Legion the two men socialized. When they got ready to leave the club the Respondent left with his girlfriend. Goodbread took the Respondent's car and parked it on Myrtle Street. Goodbread then went with the Respondent and the Respondent's girlfriend and another person, which the Respondent describes as a girl, to the house of a friend other than Goodbread. At that point the Respondent and Goodbread split up again. Respondent was then with his girlfriend and Goodbread had the keys to Respondent's car. The Respondent came back later and met with Goodbread. Prior to the rendezvous, while Respondent had been with his girlfriend in her car, he had placed a .25 caliber automatic pistol in the glove box of that car. He had a license to carry this weapon issued by local authorities. The weapon was not contemplated as being a necessary item for his work as a correctional officer. When the Respondent got out of his girlfriend's car and approached Goodbread, the Respondent had the pistol in his coat pocket. Respondent told Goodbread that he was ready to go home because he had to go to work the next morning. Goodbread said, in kidding with the Respondent, that he did not have the car keys and that he had locked them in the car. Respondent recognized that he was joking with him. Nonetheless, Respondent looked in the car and saw that the keys were not there. Respondent returned to Goodbread and told Goodbread to give him his keys. Goodbread again told Respondent that the keys were locked in the car. Respondent told Goodbread that he was starting to go home. Goodbread's reaction to this remark was to get in the car and say "let's go." Goodbread then jumped out of the car and said that he was not ready to go. Respondent told him to come on and give him his keys. Respondent told Goodbread "come on man. Let's go." Goodbread told Respondent that he wasn't ready to go that he wanted to talk to some girl. Respondent said "come on let's go." Respondent took the gun out and said "you are going to make me put this on you. Come on let's go." Goodbread grabbed the gun unexpectedly and the gun discharged and killed Goodbread. Respondent never intended to injure Goodbread in his display of the pistol. Eight or ten witnesses saw the incident. It was investigated by the Lake City Police Department and Respondent cooperated in that endeavor to include turning over the pistol to the police and giving a voluntary statement about the incident. Respondent was charged through the Grand Jury of Columbia County, Florida, with the exhibition of the handgun in a rude, careless, angry, or threatening manner, not in necessary self defense and contrary to Section 790.10, Florida Statutes. A copy of that indictment may be found as Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1. As set forth in Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2, Respondent plead guilty to the offense and was fined $176. The firearm was forfeited to the state, he received 11 days in jail and a condition was placed upon him not to possess a firearm for one year. Respondent claims that as a consequence of the incident with his friend Goodbread he began to drink more than he had before. There being no frame of reference to compare his drinking habits before and after the incident, this comment has little utility in understanding his motivation to drink and drive. It has been established that on September 13, 1987, in the early morning hours of that day, specifically around 1:30 a.m., the Respondent was observed by Deputy Sheriff Charles R. Tate of the Columbia County, Florida Sheriff's office, driving in a reckless manner. In this incident the Respondent pulled out of Church Street onto Bay Avenue in Lake City, Florida, in a reckless manner. The officer speeded up in his attempt to stop the Respondent and engaged the emergency equipment in the officer's car. Respondent went west bound on Bay and turned south on Marion Street which is U.S. 41. In the course of this pursuit Respondent accelerated to speeds up to 65 miles per hour. Respondent finally pulled over around the intersection of Marion Street and Grandview Avenue. Respondent cooperated with Officer Tate in the investigation of the driving offense. This included the officer noting that the Respondent had the smell of alcohol about his person. As a consequence, the Respondent was asked to perform certain activities associated with a field sobriety test to ascertain if Respondent was capable of operating his motor vehicle. When the Respondent tried to perform the finger to nose test which is given with each hand, he was unable to do that with either hand. In trying to perform the walking test Respondent staggered and when he made the return trip in the walking test he nearly fell over and had to support himself. From the observations of the Respondent Officer Tate believed that the Respondent was driving under the influence when the stop was made. He arrested the Respondent for that offense and took him to the Florida Highway Patrol station where Robert Bellamy, a trained breathalyzer operator, administered a breathalyzer test to the Respondent. The results show that the Respondent was registering at .16 at 2:25 a.m., and registering at .15 at 2:27 a.m. with .10 being the legal presumption for impairment. Respondent was then taken to the Columbia County Jail. While at the jail correctional officer Jacklyn Yvonne Jones- Holland attempted to fingerprint his right hand. Ms. Holland knew of the Respondent before this evening but had had no opportunity before to speak to the Respondent. In the course of the fingerprinting Respondent took his left hand and rubbed it on the side of the officer's leg in the area of her groin. The first time he did this she stepped back on the chance that the Respondent was unaware of what he was doing at the time. However, when she moved the Respondent again put his hand on her leg in the area of her groin. Based upon the facts of this case in which Officer Tate describes the quality of the Respondent's impairment on a scale of 1 to 10, as being a 5 and Ms. Holland describes this impairment to be 6 or 7 on a scale of 1 to 10, Respondent is not found to be so under the influence that he did not realize what he was doing when inappropriately touching Ms. Holland in two instances. When he touched her the second time Ms. Holland went to another part of the building and made out a complaint against the Respondent for his assault and he was arrested for that offense. An Officer Myers read the Respondent his rights related to the assault during which conversation Respondent said, "I'm drunk. Oh yeah, that's what I'm here for. I'm drunk." There was no verbal exchange between the Respondent and Ms. Holland during the inappropriate touching. Ms. Holland had not invited those actions by the Respondent. The Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 3 constitutes the Florida Uniform Traffic Citation for the offense of driving under the influence and the disposition of that case in which the Respondent was fined $411, had his license suspended for six months, and attended school for persons who have driven under the influence. He also attended Alcoholics Anonymous and received other counseling contemplated for persons who may have drinking problems. Respondent says that he does not drink at present and no evidence was offered which would refute that claim. Respondent was charged under information with the unlawful, intentional and knowing touching or striking of Jacklyn Yvonne Jones-Holland and plead guilty to battery. He received a period of probation of one year for that offense. Certified copies of the information and order withholding adjudication of guilt and placing the defendant on probation can be found as exhibit numbers 5 and 4 respectively. The reckless display of the firearm leading to the death of his friend, and the battery committed on Ms. Holland are all indications of a lack of good moral character and are events for which the Respondent has no acceptable explanation or excuse. Driving under the influence is reprehensible but does not show a lack of good moral character.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and the conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered suspending the certificate of the Respondent for a period of six months. DONE and ENTERED this 6th day of December, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of December, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-3816 The facts as presented by the Respondent are commented on as follows: Paragraphs 1-5 are subordinate to facts found. Paragraph 6 is not accepted to the extent that it argues that the incident involving the death of Mr. Goodbread is directly responsible for the fact that the Respondent was driving under the influence on the night in question and committed the battery on Ms. Holland. Furthermore, the suggestion that the Respondent was too under the influence to understand the fact of his battery against Ms. Holland is rejected. His testimony that he does not have a recollection of touching Ms. Holland runs contrary to the impression of the facts, that impression being that the act of the Respondent was volitional. The idea of his cooperation with Trooper Bellamy in the administration of the breathalyzer examination and the efforts to comply with what was expected of him in responding to the circumstance of the driving under influence offense is recognized as mitigation, but does not explain away the offense. The suggestion in Paragraph 7 that the death of the friend and the driving under the influence are interrelated is not accepted. Respondent did indicate that he was emotionally upset over the death of his friend, this would be expected but it is not clear to what extent his drinking increased following the death of the friend as compared to his drinking habits before that time. Respondent's suggestion that he is free from the effects of alcohol problems at present was not refuted. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that he presently has any problem with alcohol abuse. Reference to other traffic violations and his service record as a correctional officer leaves a neutral impression of the Respondent which is neither to his advantage or that of the Petitioner. Consequently, the facts of those prior events have not been reported in the fact-finding set forth in the Recommended Order. Paragraph 8 is contrary to facts found. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Stephen A. Smith, Esquire Post Office Drawer 1792 Lake City, Florida 32056-1792 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James T. Moore, Commissioner Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 =================================================================
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent's certification as a Firefighter II Compliance should be permanently revoked for the reasons stated in the Administrative Complaint (Complaint), dated June 6, 2018.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for licensing and regulating firefighters in the State. Respondent is certified in Florida as a Firefighter II Compliance. He holds Certificate No. 139586. Until the incident underlying this controversy arose, Respondent was employed by the Sarasota County Fire Department as a firefighter/paramedic. He now is working in the emergency room of a local hospital. The parties have stipulated that on March 21, 2018, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to aggravated assault with a weapon, a third-degree felony punishable by imprisonment of one year or more under Florida law. Adjudication was withheld, Respondent was placed on probation for a period of two years, and he was ordered to pay court costs, fines, and fees in the amount of $1,525.00. See also Dep't Ex. 19. In response to the Complaint, Respondent essentially argues that: (a) he should not have been charged with the underlying criminal offense because he was defending himself against an aggressor in a road rage incident, and (b) he entered a nolo contendere plea based on bad advice from his attorney. At hearing, Respondent gave his version of the events resulting in his arrest. Also, two police officers involved with his arrest testified to what they observed and reported. Their testimony conflicts in many respects with Respondent's testimony. The undersigned will not attempt to reconcile the conflicts, as this proceeding is not the appropriate forum in which to relitigate the criminal charge. During the criminal case, Respondent was represented by a criminal law attorney who presented him with two options: enter into a plea arrangement or go to trial and risk a harsher penalty if he were found guilty. Respondent says he accepted his counsel's recommendation that he enter a plea of nolo contendere on the belief that he would not have a felony arrest on his record. After the plea agreement was accepted by the court, Respondent learned that the plea required revocation of his certification and loss of his job. Respondent also testified that even though he paid counsel a $15,000.00 fee, his counsel did little or no investigation regarding what happened, as he failed to depose a single witness before making a recommendation to take a plea.1/ In hindsight, Respondent says he would have gone to trial since he now believes he had a legitimate claim to the "castle defense," and the so-called victim in the incident (the driver of the other car) has a long criminal history and is now incarcerated. At this point, however, if Respondent believes an error in the legal process occurred, his only remedy, if one exists at all, is through the court system and not in an administrative proceeding. A felony plea constitutes noncompliance with the certification statute and requires permanent revocation of a certification. According to a Department witness, however, five years after all requirements of the court's sentencing have been met, the Department has the authority "in a formal process" to make a "felony conviction review" that may result in the reissuance of a certification. Except for this incident, Respondent has no other blemishes on his record. He served in the United States Marine Corps, with combat tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, he was honorably discharged, and he was honored for saving a life at a Target store while off-duty. He has apologized for his actions, taken an anger management course, and received further treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder at a local Veteran's Administration facility.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter a final order permanently revoking Respondent's certification. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 2019, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S D. R. ALEXANDER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 2019.
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the offenses alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what is the appropriate penalty?
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was certified as a correctional officer, having been issued Correctional Certificate Number 276769. On or about July 3, 2008, Respondent was driving his vehicle on State Road 20 in Calhoun County. Trooper Philip Spaziante of the Florida Highway Patrol observed Respondent speeding and conducted a traffic stop of Respondent’s vehicle. After Respondent pulled to the side of the road and stopped, Trooper Spaziante explained to Respondent why he had stopped him. As he spoke to Respondent, he noticed that Respondent appeared to be exceptionally nervous. Respondent told Trooper Spaziante that he was on his way to Port St. Joe to spend the weekend at the beach. Trooper Spaziante then asked Respondent if he would consent to a search of his vehicle. Respondent consented to the search. Trooper Spaziante found a purple cloth “Crown Royal” bag in the driver’s side door of Respondent’s vehicle. Trooper Spaziante found a small quantity, less than 20 grams, of cannabis (marijuana) inside a Skoal (chewing tobacco) container which was inside the Crown Royal bag. Trooper Spaziante is trained in the recognition of the smell of burnt cannabis. During his nine years as a State Trooper, he has encountered cannabis many times, during traffic stops in particular. Based upon his experience, Trooper Spaziante was able to identify the substance in the Skoal can as cannabis. Trooper Spaziante then placed Respondent under arrest for possession of a controlled substance. After finding the marijuana, Trooper Spaziante contacted Deputy William Dalton of the Calhoun County Sheriff’s Office and requested that he come to the scene and assist. After Deputy Dalton arrived, the two officers continued the search of Respondent’s vehicle. Deputy Dalton is a police canine handler. Deputy Dalton is also trained in recognition of cannabis and cannabis paraphernalia. He is the handler for Gina, a K-9 dog certified in narcotics investigation by the American Canine Police Association. Deputy Dalton deployed Gina to conduct an exterior “sniff” of Respondent’s vehicle. Gina "alerted" as a result of her sniff of Respondent’s vehicle, indicating that narcotics were in the vehicle. Deputy Dalton then continued to search Respondent’s vehicle. The officers found a marijuana “blunt,” which is a cigar with some of the tobacco removed and replaced with marijuana. Trooper Spaziante observed some loose tobacco that appeared to have been removed from the cigar. The officers found a duffle bag in the back seat of the vehicle. The Respondent told the officers that the bag was his and that it contained clothing and personal items for his trip to Port St. Joe. Deputy Dalton took the duffle bag out of the vehicle where Gina “alerted” as a result of her sniff of Respondent’s duffle bag. Deputy Dalton then searched the duffle bag. Inside the duffle bag was a small smoking pipe commonly used to smoke marijuana. Deputy Dalton also observed marijuana residue in the bowl of the pipe. Respondent stated that he had forgotten that the pipe was in the duffle, and that it had been in there a long time. Respondent was arrested and charged with possession of less than 20 grams of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Criminal Justice Standards Commission enter a final order revoking the corrections certificate of Respondent, Ben C. Cramer. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of October, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of October, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Ben C. Cramer Michael Ramage, General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Crews, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Petitioner certified Respondent as a law enforcement officer and issued him certificate number 02-31445 on March 26, 1982. At all times material to this proceeding, the Virginia Gardens Police Department, Virginia Gardens, Florida, employed Respondent as a reserve or part- time police officer. During the ten years that he had been employed in that capacity, Respondent's certification had never been disciplined. Respondent also was part owner of the "Gun Doc", a gunsmith business in Dade County. On January 14, 1992, Respondent was working in his private capacity collecting weapons for repair and restoration from his customers. About 2:00 p.m., Respondent was enroute to his part-time business, traveling south on the Palmetto Expressway. He was driving his personal vehicle, a black convertible Mustang. The weather was clear, sunny, and dry. The Palmetto Expressway is a divided asphalt and concrete road which runs north and south with four (4) lanes in each direction in most places. On January 14, 1995, at approximately 2:00 p.m., Metro-Dade Police Department (MDPD) Sergeant John Petri was driving an unmarked undercover vehicle, a grey and white Chevolet Blazer, south on the Palmetto Expressway. Around the 102nd Street and the Palmetto Expressway intersection, the Respondent's vehicle approached Sergeant Petri from the rear at a high rate of speed that was substantially over the posted speed limit of 55 miles per hour. The traffic in the area was heavy at the time. Sergeant Petri braced himself for impact because he felt he would be hit by Respondent's vehicle. At the last moment, in a sudden move, Respondent's vehicle swerved around Sergeant Petri to the left. Sergeant Petri maintained visual contact with the Respondent's vehicle as it continued south on the Palmetto Expressway and through the intersection of South River Road. Respondent's vehicle was weaving in and out of traffic, cutting off cars, pulling behind others at a high rate of speed and slamming on his brakes. Respondent used the right shoulder of the road as a passing lane even though the traffic was flowing smoothly and there were no obstacles blocking the roadway. MDPD rules and regulations prohibit officers in unmarked cars from making traffic stops. Consequently, Sergeant Petri dispatched Respondent's vehicle tag number to the MDPD communication center and requested that a uniform unit or a trooper stop Respondent. Meanwhile, Respondent's vehicle came up behind Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Special Agent Pierre Charette at a high rate of speed. Special Agent Charette saw that Respondent's vehicle was being trailed by a Bronco/Blazer type vehicle. Special Agent Charette, driving an undercover DEA vehicle, thought he was going to be struck by the Respondent's vehicle but Respondent's vehicle suddenly swerved avoiding a collision. Next, Respondent's vehicle came over into Special Agent Charette's lane almost causing a collision with other cars. Respondent's vehicle and Sergeant Petri passed Special Agent Charette and continued southward on Palmetto Expressway. Around 74th Street, the traffic on Palmetto Expressway became more congested. At that point, Respondent's vehicle was in the right lane. A guardrail was to his right. Due to the approaching overpass, Respondent was forced to slow down. Sergeant Petri, driving in the right center lane, pulled up along the left side of the Respondent's vehicle. Both vehicles came to a rolling stop. The driver's window of Respondent's vehicle was down. Sergeant Petri put the passenger's window down on his undercover car. After showing his gold badge, Sergeant Petri identified himself as a police officer and told Respondent to slow down. Respondent made eye contact with Sergeant Petri but did not give a verbal response. Instead, Respondent made a gesture with his middle finger. Sergeant Petri did not get out of his vehicle. As Special Agent Charette drove past Respondent and Sergeant Petri, he noticed that the individual in a grey and white Chevolet Blazer was holding up what appeared to be law enforcement credentials. Believing that everything was under control, Special Agent Charette continued south on the Palmetto Expressway. When traffic in front of him began to move, Respondent began passing cars by pulling onto the right shoulder of the road. At one point, the rear end of Respondent's vehicle began to fishtail when he was on the grassy dirt area of the road's shoulder. Special Agent Charette noticed Respondent's vehicle approaching from the rear again. Respondent almost caused a collision with other cars when he cut in front of Special Agent Charette's vehicle. Between the 74th Street and 58th Street intersection, Special Agent Charette turned on his lights and siren and began to pursue Respondent. Respondent zigzagged in and out of traffic with Special Agent Charette following about two (2) car lengths behind. In response to Special Agent Charette's lights and siren, other cars moved out of the way. Respondent exited the Palmetto Expressway at the 58th Street intersection. He was aware that Special Agent Charette was behind him. Sergeant Petri lost visual contact with Respondent as he made the exit. Respondent headed west on 58th Street which is an asphalt and concrete roadway with a total of five (5) lanes; the center lane is a middle turning lane. Special Agent Charette followed Respondent at speeds of 50 to 80 miles per hour. Special Agent Charette and Sergeant Petri routinely use the 58th Street exit when traveling to their respective offices. Respondent zigzagged around traffic and ran a red traffic light at the intersection of 58th Street and 79th Avenue almost causing another accident. Special Agent Charette hesitated at that intersection to avoid colliding with other automobiles then followed Respondent at speeds of 45 to 50 miles per hour. Respondent turned south on 82nd Avenue and went into a warehouse area. He parked in the first space in front of his business, The Gun Doc. Special Agent Charette followed and blocked the entrance to The Gun Doc with his light and siren still activated. Respondent got out of his vehicle, looked at Special Agent Charette and started to go inside The Gun Doc. Special Agent Charette displayed his credentials and badge and identified himself verbally as a federal narcotics law enforcement agent. Special Agent Charette advised Respondent that Metro police were on the way. Respondent responded derogatorily and went into The Gun Doc. Special Agent Charette notified DEA dispatch of his exact location and need for backup from Metro police. He also requested a tag check on Respondent's vehicle. Meanwhile, DEA Special Agents Lewis Perry and John Fernandez were monitoring their DEA radio in close proximity to The Gun Doc. They asked Special Agent Charette whether he needed assistance and went to the scene in an unmarked government vehicle. When they arrived at the scene, the blue light on Special Agent Charette's dashboard was still on. After their arrival, Respondent came out of The Gun Doc and asked who they were. Special Agents Perry and Fernandez identified themselves as federal agents with DEA and at least one of them showed his credentials. Respondent again responded derogatorily and went back into his business. At approximately 2:00 p.m. on January 14, 1992, United States Marshal Lorenzo Menendez was traveling in his unmarked vehicle on the 836 Expressway heading toward the Palmetto area. He was returning to the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) office in the Koger Executive Center. Marshal Menendez had two (2) radios in his vehicle and was scanning the DEA and MDPD radio frequencies. He heard Sergeant Petri requesting help. Later the Marshal heard that the subject vehicle had exited Palmetto Expressway at 58th Street. He also heard Special Agent Charette asking for help and learned the address of The Gun Doc as the address of the vehicle's owner. Marshal Menendez responded to the calls for help. When he arrived at The Gun Doc, Special Agents Charette, Perry and Fernandez were already there waiting outside next to their cars. When Respondent came out of his shop and approached his vehicle, Marshal Menendez walked up to Respondent's vehicle. With his silver star badge hanging around his neck and his photo identification in his hand, Marshal Menendez verbally identified himself as a U.S. Marshal. Respondent told Marshal Menendez that he too was a police officer but refused to show his credentials. About the time that Marshal Menendez and Respondent began to converse, Sergeant Petri arrived at the scene. The MDPD dispatcher had given him the address of The Gun Doc as the address of the owner of the black convertible Mustang. Respondent objected when Marshal Menendez looked in Respondent's car. Without any threat or provocation, Respondent shoved Marshal Menendez by placing both hands on the Marshal's chest causing him to fall backwards. Marshal Menendez then advised Respondent that he was under arrest and attempted to handcuff him. Respondent reacted by refusing to obey the Marshal's commands and trying to break free. Special Agents Charette, Perry, and Fernandez assisted Marshal Menendez in subduing and handcuffing Respondent who resisted by kicking, jerking, and thrashing about. When the struggle was over, Respondent was handcuffed face down on the ground. Respondent again informed the officers that he was a policeman. One of the officers took Respondent's badge and identification from his rear pocket. Respondent's Chief of Police arrived at the scene and asked that Respondent be allowed to get up. At that time, Respondent was not bleeding. However, his face and neck was bruised in the struggle to subdue him. The federal agents intended to charge Respondent with assault on federal officers. However, an assistant United States Attorney deferred to state charges of reckless driving and battery. upon a police officer. Respondent testified that when he first encountered Sergeant Petri and Special Agent Charette on the Palmetto Expressway, they were traveling in a convoy with a third vehicle and driving recklessly. He claims he did not know they were law enforcement officers. Respondent asserts that he had to drive defensively to escape them because he feared they were attempting to hijack the weapons in his possession. Respondent's testimony in this regard is less persuasive than evidence indicating that Respondent was driving recklessly before he encountered Sergeant Petri and Special Agent Charette. After Sergeant Petri identified himself as a policeman and Special Agent Charette turned on his siren and blue light, Respondent endangered the lives of others in an attempt to avoid being stopped. Upon arrival at his place of business, Respondent called 911 seeking assistance from a uniform unit. He also called his Chief of Police to ask for advice. Respondent's brother, David Pruitt, was in the shop when these calls were made. After making these calls, Respondent testified that he was attempting to keep Marshal Menendez from entering his vehicle when Marshal Menendez suddenly lunged and grabbed Respondent by the throat. The criminal trial testimony of Respondent's brother and of another criminal trial witness, Maribel Aguirre, tend to corroborate Respondent's version of the facts leading up to the altercation with Marshal Menendez. However, the undersigned finds the testimony of Respondent, his brother and Ms. Aguirre less persuasive in this regard than the testimony of Marshal Menendez, Sergeant Petri, and Special Agents Perry and Fernandez, supported by the criminal trial testimony of Special Agent Charette. Clear and convincing record evidence indicates that Respondent was guilty of reckless driving and battery.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, recommended that Petitioner enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's certification and the privilege of employment as a law enforcement officer for a period of two (2) years. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 26th day of April 1994. SUZANNE F. HOOD, Hearing Officer Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of April 1995. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact 1.- 3 Accepted in paragraphs 1-2. 4 - 6 Accepted in paragraphs 3-4. 7 - 16 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 5-8. 17 - 22 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 9-12. 23 - 32 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 14-17. 33 - 39 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 19-22. 40 - 48 Accepted in paragraphs 23-27. 49 - 61 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 28-32. 62 - 75 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 33-37. 76 - 87 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 38-40. 88 - 93 Accepted in substance in paragraphs 41-46. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact 1 - 4 Accepted as if incorporated in paragraphs 1-2. Accepted in part in paragraph 3. Reject last sentence as not supported by persuasive evidence. - 9 Rejected. No competent substantial persuasive evidence. Accept in part in paragraphs 26-27 but siren engaged before arrival at gun shop. - 12 Accept that Respondent made telephone calls in paragraph 44 but reject his reasons for doing so as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. 13 - 15 Accepted in substance as modified in paragraphs 31-36. First and last sentence rejected as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. The rest is accepted in substance as modified in paragraph 36. Rejected as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. Accepted as modified in paragraph 39; the other officers did not "join the attack." Rejected as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. Accepted in paragraphs 39-40. Rejected as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. See paragraph 42 re: criminal charges. Balance rejected as not supported by competent substantial persuasive evidence. Accept that Ms. Aguirre's criminal trial testimony tends to support Respondent but reject this testimony as less persuasive than the contrary testimony of the law enforcement officers. COPIES FURNISHED: Karen D. Simmons Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 A. P. Walter, Jr., Esquire 235 Catalonia Avenue Coral Gables, Florida 33134 A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Div of Crim. Just. Stds. & Trng. P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage General Counsel P. O. Box 1489 Tallahahssee, Florida 32302
