The Issue The issue is whether Respondent's certification as a Firefighter II Compliance should be permanently revoked for the reasons stated in the Administrative Complaint (Complaint), dated June 6, 2018.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for licensing and regulating firefighters in the State. Respondent is certified in Florida as a Firefighter II Compliance. He holds Certificate No. 139586. Until the incident underlying this controversy arose, Respondent was employed by the Sarasota County Fire Department as a firefighter/paramedic. He now is working in the emergency room of a local hospital. The parties have stipulated that on March 21, 2018, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to aggravated assault with a weapon, a third-degree felony punishable by imprisonment of one year or more under Florida law. Adjudication was withheld, Respondent was placed on probation for a period of two years, and he was ordered to pay court costs, fines, and fees in the amount of $1,525.00. See also Dep't Ex. 19. In response to the Complaint, Respondent essentially argues that: (a) he should not have been charged with the underlying criminal offense because he was defending himself against an aggressor in a road rage incident, and (b) he entered a nolo contendere plea based on bad advice from his attorney. At hearing, Respondent gave his version of the events resulting in his arrest. Also, two police officers involved with his arrest testified to what they observed and reported. Their testimony conflicts in many respects with Respondent's testimony. The undersigned will not attempt to reconcile the conflicts, as this proceeding is not the appropriate forum in which to relitigate the criminal charge. During the criminal case, Respondent was represented by a criminal law attorney who presented him with two options: enter into a plea arrangement or go to trial and risk a harsher penalty if he were found guilty. Respondent says he accepted his counsel's recommendation that he enter a plea of nolo contendere on the belief that he would not have a felony arrest on his record. After the plea agreement was accepted by the court, Respondent learned that the plea required revocation of his certification and loss of his job. Respondent also testified that even though he paid counsel a $15,000.00 fee, his counsel did little or no investigation regarding what happened, as he failed to depose a single witness before making a recommendation to take a plea.1/ In hindsight, Respondent says he would have gone to trial since he now believes he had a legitimate claim to the "castle defense," and the so-called victim in the incident (the driver of the other car) has a long criminal history and is now incarcerated. At this point, however, if Respondent believes an error in the legal process occurred, his only remedy, if one exists at all, is through the court system and not in an administrative proceeding. A felony plea constitutes noncompliance with the certification statute and requires permanent revocation of a certification. According to a Department witness, however, five years after all requirements of the court's sentencing have been met, the Department has the authority "in a formal process" to make a "felony conviction review" that may result in the reissuance of a certification. Except for this incident, Respondent has no other blemishes on his record. He served in the United States Marine Corps, with combat tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, he was honorably discharged, and he was honored for saving a life at a Target store while off-duty. He has apologized for his actions, taken an anger management course, and received further treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder at a local Veteran's Administration facility.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter a final order permanently revoking Respondent's certification. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 2019, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S D. R. ALEXANDER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 2019.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto Respondent has held Certificate Number 502-3664 issued by Petitioner, and has been employed as a correctional officer at the Dade County jail since October, 1982. In May, 1984, Respondent was working as a correctional officer assigned to the Dade County Stockade on the 3:00 p.m. to midnight shift. He had been assigned to the Stockade approximately one year earlier. Rene Cruz was an inmate at the Dade County Stockade in May, 1984, who had attained trustee status. A trustee is given more freedom in the Stockade than other inmates and can remain outside of his cell for periods each day after other inmates are locked up. Dion Chian was also an inmate at the Stockade in May, 1984. In late April or early May, 1984, inmate Chian was placed in "the hole" at the Stockade for possessing marijuana after his return from a work detail. At the same time Respondent started locking up Cruz when he came on duty at 3:00 p.m. because he had smelled marijuana in "the hole" in an area close to Cruz. Although he never saw Cruz smoke marijuana, he considered him a trouble maker. By locking up Cruz every day, Respondent took an important privilege away from trustee Cruz. Cruz testified that in late May, 1984, Respondent had oral sexual contact with an inmate in "the hole" at the Dade County Stockade. Chian confirms the incident, claiming he was the inmate involved. However, the testimony of these inmates is not credible. Cruz stated that the inmate involved in the incident was a black male with light skin, but Chian is a dark skinned black male. Cruz was unclear about the details of the alleged incident, including where and when it took place, the identity of the inmate involved, and the relative positions of Respondent and the other inmate during the incident. He testified that he only observed the incident in progress for "a second." Chian's testimony conflicted with that of Cruz concerning the location of the incident and also his role in the incident. Cruz testified that the inmate was having oral sex with Respondent, while Chian testified that Respondent was the active participant in the incident with him. Chian alleged that a second incident took place, but this testimony is not supported and is not credible. Anthony Campos, a Police Benevolent Association (PBA) representative, testified that Respondent admitted the incident to him. However, Lou Altobelli, an elected director of the PBA, and Nelson H. Perry, President of the Dade County PBA, testified that Campos has a reputation as a "story-teller" and for not telling the truth. Perry discussed the incident involving Respondent with Campos on three occasions and Campos never told him that Respondent had admitted the allegations. In Perry's conversations with Respondent, the charges were vehemently denied by Respondent. Based upon all of the testimony presented, a finding cannot be made that Respondent admitted his participation in this incident. On or about June 10, 1984, Respondent was confronted with the allegation by his superiors at the Dade County Stockade. He testified that he was initially very concerned about the negative impact and publicity that would occur if he contested the charges, especially because his father is a law enforcement officer in Dade County, and so he submitted his resignation. However the next day he withdrew his resignation, was suspended, and the matter was then turned over to the State Attorney's Office for investigation. No criminal charges were ever filed, and that investigation has been closed. Following a local hearing, Respondent has been reinstated as a correctional officer at the Dade County jail and has been assigned to the information booth.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that the charges contained in the Administrative Complaint be dismissed. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of December, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of December, 1985. APPENDIX (DOAH Case No. 85-1142) Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Adopted and included in introductory material. Adopted in Findings of Fact 2 and 3. Rejected as irrelevant and unnecessary. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 5-7 Rejected as not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. 8-12 Rejected based on Findings of Fact 4 and 5, and otherwise not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. Rejected as irrelevant and unnecessary. 15-22 Rejected based on Findings of Fact 4 and 5, and otherwise not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. 23,24 Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 25 Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 26-29 Rejected based on Finding of Fact 6 and otherwise not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. Rejected as irrelevant and unnecessary. Rejected as not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. Rulings on Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: 1.2 Adopted in part in Findings of Fact 3, 4, 5 but otherwise rejected as irrelevant and not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. 3-5 Adopted in part in Finding of Fact 6 but otherwise rejected as unnecessary and not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. 6 Adopted in part in Findings of Fact 1, 2, 4 but otherwise rejected as irrelevant and not based on competent substantial evidence in the record. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Douglas C. Hartman, Esquire 2212 Biscayne Boulevard Miami, Florida 33137 Daryl G. McLaughlin Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Respondent committed the offenses charged in the Administrative Complaint concerning unlawfully committing a battery upon a person he had placed under arrest and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with regulating the licensure and enforcing the practice standards of law enforcement officers. The Respondent is a certified law enforcement officer being certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on May 12, 1986, and holding Law Enforcement Certificate No. 82811. He was employed by the DeFuniak Springs Police Department as a law enforcement officer during the period of October 29, 1985, until his termination on November 13, 1997. On April 12, 1997, Daniel Robertson was a passenger in a vehicle driven by his girlfriend. The vehicle was stopped by Officer James Burnham of the DeFuniak Springs Police Department for a traffic violation at approximately 3:00 a.m. When the officer approached the vehicle, he detected a strong odor of alcohol which he believed to come from the driver. He asked the female driver to step out of the vehicle and submit to a field sobriety test. Upon completion of the test, he placed her under arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol. While the officer conducted the field sobriety test on the driver, the passenger, Daniel Robertson, began arguing with Officer Burnham about the test and creating a verbal disturbance. Officer Burnham radioed for other officers to respond to the incident. Officers Travis Howell and the Respondent, Kenneth G. May, of the DeFuniak Springs Police Department, together with a civilian, Bradley Stafford, responded to Officer Burnham's call for assistance. Stafford was a civilian authorized by the police department to ride along with Officer Howell as an observer. Once his girlfriend was arrested, Mr. Robertson became concerned about driving the vehicle home, since he owned the pick-up truck in question. Officer Burnham advised him that if he could pass a sobriety test in the field, then he would be allowed to drive home. Officer Burnham administered two field sobriety tests to Robertson and advised him that he had failed both tests and could not drive his vehicle. Mr. Robertson began again loudly arguing with Officer Burnham, after being told to quiet down. Officer Burnham advised him that he was under arrest for disorderly intoxication and told him to place his hands behind his back. Mr. Robertson refused to place his hands behind his back and Officers Burnham, Howell and May, the Respondent, had to physically subdue Mr. Robertson as they attempted to handcuff him with his hands behind his back. Because Officer Burnham had already placed the female driver in the back seat of his patrol car, he asked the Respondent to transport Mr. Robertson to the county jail. The Respondent thereupon escorted Mr. Robertson to the Respondent's police car. Officer Howell followed the Respondent and Mr. Robertson but never physically touched Robertson. The Respondent physically placed Robertson into the back seat of the police car. Robertson was verbally complaining, using foul language, but did not physically resist being placed in the police car. Mr. Robertson continued to verbally complain and berate the Respondent until the Respondent finally slapped him one time in the face, while Robertson was seated in the car with his hands cuffed behind his back. Robertson was then transported to the Walton County Jail by the Respondent and charged with disorderly intoxication and resisting arrest without violence. Mr. Robertson continued to verbally complain to the Respondent, although he was not physically resistant or physically struggling with the Respondent. Once they were inside the jail with his hands still cuffed behind his back and in the presence of other officers, the Respondent sprayed Robertson in the eyes with pepper spray. Mr. Robertson was continuing to be verbally abusive at this point, but his hands were cuffed behind his back and he engaged in no physical contact with the Respondent. The Respondent maintains that he sprayed Mr. Robertson with pepper spray because Robertson was coming toward him in a threatening manner. This account of events is belied by the testimony of Officer Howell, however, which is more credible under the circumstances, as it is not self-serving and which is accepted. The Chief of Police of DeFuniak Springs, Mr. Ray Burgess, and the Assistant State Attorney, Clayton Adkinson, felt that an unbiased investigation was needed and therefore requested the services of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to conduct the investigation into Mr. Robertson's complaint. Special Agent Carl Causey with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) was assigned to conduct an investigation into Robertson's complaint against the Respondent and did so. He interviewed numerous witnesses including Robertson, Officers Burnham and Howell, and the civilian who rode with Officer Howell on the night in question, as well as the Respondent. Respondent stated at his interview with Agent Causey that he told Officer Burnham that Mr. Robertson had intentionally kneed him in the groin while he was placing him into the police car and therefore Robertson should be charged with resisting arrest with violence. This statement was contrary to the statements of officers Burnham and Howell and Mr. Bradley Stafford. It is also contrary to the statements those three individuals made in their testimony at hearing. During Agency Causey's second interview with Officer Burnham, Officer Burnham denied that the Respondent ever told him that Robertson had kneed him during the process of getting Robertson into the patrol car. Upon completion of his investigation, Agent Causey filed an investigative report. Agent Causey also arrested the Respondent and charged him with two counts of battery on Mr. Robertson. The Respondent pled no contest to those charges in the Walton County Court and was adjudicated guilty on both counts of misdemeanor battery involving Mr. Robertson.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of a failure to maintain good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7), Florida Statutes, and as elucidated by the other authority referenced herein and that the Respondent's certification be subjected to a six-month suspension, followed by a one-year probationary period. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of March, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: James D. Martin, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of March, 1999. H. R. "Bob" Bishop, Jr., Esquire Florida Police Benevolent Association, Inc. 300 East Brevard Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
The Issue Whether on or about January 22, 1996, Respondent, Fidel DeLeon, did unlawfully attempt to commit a sexual battery upon Diane Smalley, a person twelve years of age or older, without the consent of Diane Smalley, by attempting to penetrate her vagina with his penis or by attempting to place his penis in union with the vagina and/or mouth of Diane Smalley, and in the process thereof used physical force and violence not likely to cause serious personal injury. Whether Respondent violated the provisions of Section 943.1395(6) and/or (7), Florida Statutes, and Rule 11B-27.0011(4)(a), Florida Administrative Code, in that the Respondent failed to maintain the qualifications established by Section 943.13(7), Florida Statutes, which require that law enforcement officers in the State of Florida have good moral character.
Findings Of Fact Respondent was certified as a law enforcement officer in Florida by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on December 7, 1990, and was issued certificate No. 113130. Respondent was employed with the Orange County Sheriff's Office on May 9, 1994. Respondent served as a road deputy during the relevant time-period, working the midnight shift. Dianne Smalley was born on January 7, 1953, and is a person twelve years of age or older. Smalley was employed by the Maitland Police Department as a dispatcher in January 1996, and worked the midnight shift. Smalley met and became acquainted with Respondent approximately a month prior to January 22, 1996. On January 21, 1996, Respondent and Smalley made plans to get together socially after Respondent got off duty. On January 22, 1996, at about two o'clock in the morning, Respondent went to the residence of Smalley and was invited in. When Respondent arrived at Smalley's residence, he was wearing his police uniform, which included a holstered gun. Respondent and Smalley socialized for about 30 minutes while in the residence. During the course of their conversation, Respondent told Smalley that he was married. After telling Smalley he was married, Respondent was asked to leave by Smalley. Respondent did not leave Smalley's residence at that point, but instead Respondent moved closer to Smalley who was sitting on the couch. Respondent pushed Smalley back on the couch, however, Respondent moved forward and kissed her on her neck. Respondent also rubbed his hands all over the body of Smalley. Smalley pushed away Respondent and told him that nothing was going to happen. She got up and walked toward the front door, expecting Respondent to leave. As Smalley moved from the dining room toward the front door, Respondent came up behind her and pushed Smalley back into the living room to where her body was bent forward over the arm of the couch. Respondent stood behind Smalley and, as she was bent over the couch, Respondent held her down by holding her arms and with the weight of his body. Respondent then tried to pull her pants down and pull up her shirt. Respondent unzipped his pants and pulled out his penis. Respondent rubbed his genitals against Smalley's posterior and placed his penis between her legs. Respondent simulated intercourse with Smalley. Respondent tried to put Smalley's hand on his penis but she resisted. Respondent asked Smalley to perform oral sex on him but she refused. Respondent tried to push Smalley's body down to perform oral sex on him, but was unable to because she locked her knees. Respondent then masturbated himself in Smalley's living room and ejaculated on the carpet in the living room. Respondent then let Smalley go and left the residence. During the course of the day, Smalley reported the incident to her roommate. Later that day, Respondent called Smalley on the telephone and apologized for what had happened. Smalley called the Orange County Sheriff's Office after viewing a news broadcast where a rape suspect, who looked similar to Respondent, had gained access to the victim's home by using a police ID. Smalley did not identify herself fully to Detective Volkerson, but identified Fidel DeLeon as a possible suspect because of what he had done to her. Through Respondent's telephone records, detectives were able to identify Smalley as the caller. An investigation was initiated and Smalley cooperated with law enforcement. During the investigation, Respondent gave investigators false and misleading statements. Following the internal investigation, Respondent was terminated from the Orange County Sheriff's Office on August 29, 1996. During the course of the investigation of this matter from January through August 1996, there was insufficient evidence of misconduct by law enforcement which would negate the integrity of the investigation into this matter. Smalley's testimony at the formal hearing was credible.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a final order which finds: Respondent guilty of committing attempted sexual battery on January 22, 1996; that Respondent failed to maintain the qualifications established by Section 943.13(7), Florida Statutes, which require that law enforcement officers have good moral character; and revoke the certification of Respondent to be a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of February, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of February, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Karen Simmons, Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Fidel DeLeon 381 Lake Park Trail Oviedo, Florida 32765 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 A. Leon Lowry, II, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
