The Issue The issues in this case are framed by the Notice to Show Cause issued by the Petitioner, the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (the Department), on or about January 22, 1992, in DBR Case No. TA-39-91-0555. The Notice to Show Cause alleges that the Respondent, Florida Premier Clubs, Inc., d/b/a Mako's Bay Club, through its employees, sold alcoholic beverages to minors on November 6, 1991, in violation of Sections 562.11(1)(a) and 561.29(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991). The Respondent denies the charges and also asserts mitigating circumstances and the Florida Responsible Vendor Act defense under Section 561.706, Fla. Stat. (1991).
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Florida Premier Clubs, Inc., operates several establishments known as Mako's Bay Club in Pinellas County, Florida. All are licensed for consumption of alcoholic beverages on the premises. All are relatively large establishments that feature multiple bars and dancing. All cater to a relatively young clientele. All stress strict compliance with the Beverage Law, including the prohibition against sales to minors, and all employees receive training approved by the Petitioner, the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (the Department), under the Florida Responsible Vendor Act, which includes training in how to avoid illegal sales to minors. New employees receive this training either before they begin working or within approximately a month of beginning work. In addition, the management of the establishments hold periodic meetings that include a reminder about the prohibition against sales to minors and the establishment's policies for avoiding illegal sales to minors. On or about January 23, 1991, the Respondent opened a Mako's Bay Club at 901 North Franklin Street, Tampa, Florida, under alcoholic beverage license number 39-03295, Series 4-COP. Before the establishment opened for business, all employees received training approved by the Department under the Florida Responsible Vendor Act, which included training in how to avoid illegal sales to minors. New employees have received this training either before beginning work or within approximately a month of beginning work. Generally, new employees are not permitted to serve alcoholic beverages until completing this training, except under supervision. In addition, the management holds monthly meetings with all staff that include a reminder about the prohibition against sales to minors and the establishment's policies for avoiding illegal sales to minors. 1/ The Mako's Bay Club in Tampa, at least, allows underage clientele (18 years old and up) to enter the premises on Wednesdays and Saturdays. On these nights, as on all others, clientele who appear to be relatively young are "carded" at the entrance. If they are under 21, the back of their right hand is marked in permanent ink with a large "X". If they are 21 or over, they are given a tight-fitting band to wear around their wrist. Bartenders and servers know they can only serve someone with the wrist band and without the "X" mark. If a customer has neither, and appears to be possibly under 21, the bartender or waitress is to ask to see proof of age. The bar's bouncers circulate during the evening and are alert to underage drinking, loose wrist bands, and underaged clientele in the company of authorized drinkers having more than one drink in front of them. Although the Department has investigated complaints concerning underage sales at establishments operated by the Respondent, prior to November 6, 1991, the Department never made a case of selling to minors against any establishment operated by the Respondent, and the Department has considered the Respondent to be in compliance with the Beverage Law prohibiting sales to minors. In response to complaints of underage drinking in the Mako's Bay Club in Tampa, the Department conducted an investigation that included sending undercover underage operatives (aides) into the establishment under the supervision of Department special agents. The aides are selected from among applicants who are college students 18 to 19 years old and who look their age. Often, they aspire to careers in law enforcement. They are instructed to carry correct identification, not to dress to appear older than they are, not to try to deceive the management and employees of the establishment they are investigating, and to give their correct age and identification if asked. Following these instructions, they are to enter the premises and see if they can buy a drink. They operate in pairs, and each pair is accompanied by special agent, who keeps them in sight, particularly when they are attempting to make a buy. The investigation of the Mako's Bay Club in Tampa took place on November 6, 1991. Three teams of special agents and aides entered the premises separately between approximately 9:30 and 10:00 p.m. After a short period of orienting themselves and spreading out in the establishment, the aides went to work. One, Asim Brown, a young-looking 18 year-old, ordered a Budweiser beer from a waitress the second time she approached the table where he and 19 year- old Belvin Sanchez were sitting. (Sanchez declined.) The waitress was new and, against normal procedures, was pressed into service before she was completely trained. She did not ask Brown's age or ask to see proof of age. She left, placed Brown's order at a bar, and later returned to the bar to get the beer to serve at their table. Brown paid for the drink. The transaction was observed by Special Agent Powell, who was seated nearby. Sanchez later went to the "front bar" where he ordered a wine cooler while being observed by Special Agent Powell. He put the money on the bar counter while waiting for his drink. The bartender served him and took the money. Brown went to another bar where he ordered another Budweiser beer, this time from a female bartender. She served him, and he paid for the beer. 19-year old Ricky Salgado, who was teamed with Special Agent Hamilton and aide Steve Towe, also ordered a wine cooler at the front bar. He was served and paid for his drink. Special Agent Hamilton observed this transaction. Apparently about this time, the bartender recognized Special Agent Hamilton and spread the word for the staff to be extra careful to be in compliance with the Beverage Law. The next time aide Sanchez tried to buy a wine cooler at the front bar, the bartender escorted him to a manager and had him evicted. When aide Towe tried to buy a drink, he was evicted, too. The female bartender who had sold beer to Brown later evicted both of the other aides, who were 17 year-old females, as well as two other minors, for trying to buy alcoholic beverages. The evictions ended the investigation. Later, the special agents returned to arrest those accused of selling to minors and to serve a Notice to Show Cause on the Respondent. The Respondent attacked the credibility of the Department's special agents and aides, essentially accusing them of fabricating the evidence, primarily on the basis that: (1) the Mako's Bay Club staff knew Special Agent Hamilton was on the premises and was being especially cautious; and (2) Brown could not have been served Budweiser. As to the first point, the evidence was not clear when Special Agent Hamilton was spotted and when all the staff became advised of his presences. As to the second point, the Respondent contends that the waitress from whom Brown and Powell say he purchased the Budweiser beer remembers that she did not serve any Budweiser that night. A bartender testified that she was assigned to his bar and was required by the bar's procedures to place her orders through him. He had $1 Corona specials at his bar, and he contends that it would have been rare for someone to order a Budweiser at his bar, rare enough for him and the waitress to remember it. He also claims to have checked his drink orders on the night in question and to have found no order for Budweiser beer. 2/ But the evidence is clear that the waitress had not completed her training and was working without supervision for the first time. She may not have followed all of the Mako's Bay Club's usual procedures. In addition, the evidence revealed that she was very upset at having been accused of selling to a minor because she was about to join the military and did not want a criminal record to come out of the incident. She had a motive to attempt to defend herself, perhaps by telling untruths about what happened.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order dismissing the Notice to Show Cause in this case. RECOMMENDED this 9th day of June, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of June, 1992.
The Issue Whether or not Petitioner may be granted an alcoholic beverage license. BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURE Petitioner and Respondent agreed to the admission of their Prehearing Stipulation as Hearing Officer Exhibit A. Petitioner presented the oral testimony of Bob Young, James E. Willis, Mark Orr, Gary Ellwood, Bruce Hunter, and Andy Hoy and had admitted three exhibits. Petitioner also made an oral proffer that six additional witnesses would, if called, testify to the good moral character of James E. Willis. Respondent presented only the oral testimony of Barry Schoenfe1d. No transcript was provided, but the parties timely submitted their respective proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. All proposed findings of fact have been ruled upon in the appendix to this Recommended Order, pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is Rialto Food Service, Inc. d/b/a Hoy's Rialto Restaurant, whose president is James E. Willis. Respondent is the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. On August 14, 1986, Petitioner filed an application for an alcoholic beverages license in connection with the purchase of Hoy's Rialto Restaurant. On September 29, 1980, James E. Willis was convicted of two counts of delivery of a controlled substance (methaqualone). On January 10, 1986, James E. Willis received a certificate of restoration of civil rights. James E. Willis currently enjoys a good reputation within the Ft. Pierce, Florida business community. Particularly persuasive of Willis' present good moral character is the entirely favorable factual and opinion evidence offered on his behalf by the prosecutor who presented the original case resulting in Willis' 1980 conviction. Several witnesses with opportunity to observe and good reason to know, also testified that Willis has taken an active and apparently effective stand against drug possession and/or drug use in Hoy's Rialto Restaurant. Subsequent to Petitioner's application for licensure, Sgt. Bob Young of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco investigated James E. Willis. Willis had made full disclosure on his application and thereafter concealed none of the facts found in findings of fact paragraphs 4-6, supra. After completing his investigation and despite Mr. Willis' conviction, Sgt. Young recommended approval of the Petitioner's application for licensure. Nonetheless, on February 6, 1987, Respondent denied Petitioner's license application on the grounds that Petitioner's corporate officer, James E. Willis, had been convicted of a felony within the past 15 years for a crime which directly related to the Alcoholic Beverages Law. Barry Schoenfeld, Chief of Licensing for the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, testified that it is Respondent's unwritten, uncodified "policy" to deny licensure when an applicant has a corporate officer with a felony conviction within 15 years from the date of application, which conviction involves one of the five crimes enumerated in Section 561.15, Florida Statutes. This agency "policy" has been in effect at least 5 years immediately prior to the formal hearing. Likewise, it is Respondent's position that a narcotics conviction, as in the instant case, is "directly related" to the license sought by Petitioner. Sgt. Young did not advise Mr. Willis of said policy, nor did he indicate that Petitioner's application would not be approved. Had this policy been in writing or otherwise available or made known to Petitioner prior to submitting its application, Petitioner would not have purchased Hoy's Rialto Restaurant. There are no other unwritten policies concerning automatic rejections for applications by persons convicted of any crime other than drug related crimes. There is no written agency policy or unwritten agency policy as to what crimes directly relate to Chapter 561, Florida Statutes, the Alcoholic Beverages Law. No other facts exist that would disqualify Petitioner's application for licensure.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is, RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages, enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's application for an alcoholic beverages license. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of December, 1987, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of December, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-1677 The following constitute specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, upon the parties' respective proposed findings of fact (FOF): Petitioner's PFOF: Covered in FOF 1 and 3. Covered in FOF 2. 3, 4, 5. Covered in FOF 7. Covered in FOF 8. Rejected as subordinate and unnecessary. Covered in FOF 10. Covered in FOF 9. To the extent it is not accepted, it is rejected as not supported by the evidence as a whole. Accepted but subordinate and unnecessary. See FOF 9-11. Covered in FOF 10. Covered in FOF 12. 13-14. Covered in FOF 6 except for those matters which are subordinate and unnecessary to a disposition of the issues in this cause. 15-16. Covered in FOF 11. Respondent' s PFOF: 1. Covered in FOF 1. 2. Covered in FOF 2. 3. Covered in FOF 3. 4. Covered in FOF 4. 5. Covered in FOF 5. 6. Covered in FOF 8. 7. Covered in FOF 6. 8. Covered in FOF 9. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel Bosanko, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Joseph J. DeRoss, Jr., Esquire 133 South Second Street Fort Pierce, Florida 34950 Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Van B. Poole, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000
The Issue Whether the respondent's alcoholic beverage license should be disciplined on charges of violating Chapters 561 and 562, Fla. Stat. (1981), the Florida Beverage Law.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED That respondent's alcoholic beverage license be revoked for multiple violations of the Beverage Law. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 25th day of April, 1983 in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of April, 1983.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Petitioner's application for an alcoholic beverage license should be approved or whether it should be disapproved for the reason set forth in the letter of disapproval dated April 13, 1990.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony of the witness and the evidence admitted into evidence, the following findings of fact are made: The Department is the state agency authorized to process applications for alcoholic beverage licenses. On January 10, 1990, the Petitioner, Mary L. Hooks, submitted an application to the Department for a series 1-APS alcoholic beverage license. Petitioner sought the license for a business known as Mary's Bait & Tackle which is located at 110 Conners Highway, Canal Point, Palm Beach County, Florida. According to records submitted to the Department, Petitioner's mailing address was P.O. Box 604, Canal Point, Florida, 33438. In response to questions posed on the alcoholic beverage application form, Petitioner disclosed that she was convicted of a felony, the delivery of marijuana, on January 22, 1986. That charge and conviction stemmed from activities which had purportedly occurred in Palm Beach County, Florida. Petitioner's civil rights were restored by executive order entered December 2, 1988. On April 13, 1990, the Department notified the Petitioner that her application for license no. 60-5357, 1-APS had been disapproved. That notice provided the following reason and authority for the disapproval: Authority 561.15(1)(2) and 112.011, Florida Statutes Reason(s) Applicant, Mary L. Hooks, has been convicted of a felony within the last past fifteen years and is not believed to be of good moral character. While Mrs. Hooks has a Restoration of Civil Rights, the crime for which she was convicted directly relates to the alcoholic beverage laws and, for this reason, the application is being denied. Petitioner timely filed a challenge to the notice of disapproval, but did not appear for the formal hearing. No evidence was presented on her behalf.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco entered a final order denying Petitioner's application for a series 1-APS license. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of August, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of August, 1990. APPENDIX TO CASE NO. 90-2916 RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT: Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 are accepted. Paragraph 4 is rejected as not supported by the record or hearsay. RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER: None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: D. Lance Langston Assistant General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Mary L. Hooks P.O. Box 605 Canal Point, FL 33438 Cpt. Debbie L. Gray Elisha Newton Dimick Building 111 Georgia Ave., Room 207 West Palm Beach, FL 33401 Leonard Ivey, Director Dept. of Business Regulation Div. of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco The Johns Building 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007
Findings Of Fact Eugene Willner is the corporate officer and sole stockholder of G.W. Liquors of Broward, Inc., d/b/a Case Deliveries, and G.W. Liquors of Collier, Inc., d/b/a Discounted by the Case. On August 27, 1980, Eugene Willner entered a plea of guilty in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana to a violation of Title 21, United States Code s. 963, Conspiracy to Import Marijuana. Based upon his plea he was convicted and sentenced to two years of imprisonment, and a fine of $5000 was imposed. Willner had never before been convicted of any offense, nor has he been convicted of any offense subsequent to the 1980 conviction. Other than the 1980 conviction, Willner has a reputation of good moral character in his community. On July 8, 1983 Willner received a Certificate of Restoration of Civil Rights which provided, in relevant part, that he ... is restored to all civil rights in this State, except the specific authority to possess or own a firearm, lost by reason of any and all felonies this person may have been convicted of in another state, federal, or military court . In early 1987, the Petitioner corporate entities controlled by Willner applied for new quota alcoholic beverage licenses. Those applications disclosed Willner's 1980 conviction and his 1983 restoration of civil rights. On October 28, 1987, Respondent denied the applications. Of the 8500 licensed alcoholic beverage premises in Dade and Monroe Counties, only approximately 20 to 25 (or approximately one-quarter of one percent) are experiencing a problem with narcotics.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered approving Petitioners' applications for alcoholic beverage licenses. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 28th day of June, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 87-5565 & 87-5566 Petitioners' proposed findings of fact numbered 1-5 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 2-4 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's unnumbered proposed finding of fact has been rejected as being irrelevant to the issues under consideration herein for the reasons set forth in this Recommended Order. Additionally, that proposed finding of fact contains phrases which are not supported by the evidence in this cause. Respondent's proposed finding of fact numbered 5 has been rejected as not constituting a finding of fact but rather as constituting background information forming the basis for Respondent's proposed agency action in this cause. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 7 and 6, respectively, have been rejected as not constituting findings of fact but rather as constituting argument of counsel and recitation of the testimony. COPIES FURNISHED: C. I. Ivey, Director Department of Business Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Bruce Rogow, Esquire 2097 S.W. 27th Terrace Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 W. Douglas Moody, Jr., Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Sy Chadroff, Esquire 2700 S.W. 37th Avenue Miami, Florida 33133 Van B. Poole, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000
Findings Of Fact Findings regarding general matters The Respondent, Ernest Scott, d/b/a Sonny's Stardust Lounge and Restaurant, is the holder of a special alcoholic beverage license for premises located at 5181 N.W. 9th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida. His current license number is 16-00368SRX. The type of license held by the Respondent is a special license authorized by Chapter 61-579, Laws of Florida. The Respondent purchased the licensed premises as a going business in 1983. At that time the business had a similar license, which license was transferred to the Respondent when the Respondent purchased the business. Findings regarding sales to minors On December 15, 1989, Respondent's employee, Lillian C. Pender, unlawfully sold an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of twenty-one years. The beverage sold was a 12-ounce can of Budweiser beer. The minor to whom the sale was made was Jerry Wieczorek, age 16, date of birth April 11, 1973. 2/ On January 12, 1990, the Respondent, Ernest Scott, unlawfully sold an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of twenty-one years. The beverage sold was a 12-ounce can of Budweiser beer. The minor to whom the sale was made was Seth Ross, age 18, date of birth August 22, 1971. At the time of the alcoholic beverage sale on January 12, 1990, Seth Ross was engaged as an under age "Investigative Aide." His primary function in that capacity was to attempt, under the watchful eyes of the Division's Investigators, to purchase alcoholic beverages from various premises licensed to sell alcoholic beverages. When his efforts were successful, the Division Investigators would arrest the person who sold the alcoholic beverage to the Investigative Aide and would issue a notice to the licensee. All Investigative Aides, including Seth Ross, were instructed not to make any false statements about their age, not to use any false identification documents, and to answer truthfully any questions regarding their age that might be asked by the person from whom they were attempting to buy alcoholic beverages. Shortly after 8:00 p.m. on the evening of January 12, 1990, Seth Roth entered the licensed premises and walked up to the bar. The Respondent, Ernest Scott, was on duty behind the bar. Ross asked the Respondent for a Budweiser and in response the Respondent asked Ross for identification. Ross handed the Respondent a valid Florida driver license that contained Ross' correct date of birth, namely August 22, 1971. The Respondent looked at the driver license and then said to Ross, "This makes you twenty." Ross replied, "No, it makes me eighteen." The Respondent said something to the effect that that was "good enough," and sold a Budweiser beer to Ross. Ross paid for the beer and then walked over to where two Division Investigators were sitting and delivered the beer to them. 3/ Findings regarding seating accommodations The furniture inventory at the time of Respondent's purchase of the licensed premises included the following: 49 four seat tables, 5 two seat tables, and 206 chairs. Except as specifically noted in the findings which follow, that original inventory of furniture has been continuously located on the licensed premises. Since the purchase of the licensed premises the Respondent has added some furniture to the licensed premises, including at least 5 small chairs and one large table. On December 18, 1989, Investigator R. W. Dees went to the licensed premises, contacted the Respondent, and conducted an inspection of the licensed premises. On the basis of the inspection, Investigator Dees concluded that the licensed premises were not being maintained in compliance with Chapter 61-579, Laws of Florida, and he issued a notice to that effect to the Respondent. 4/ The notice constituted a warning to the Respondent, as well as specific instructions regarding what the Respondent was required to do to be in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 61-579, Laws of Florida. At the time of the inspection on December 18, 1989, the Division's policy with regard to first offenses regarding the accommodations required by special acts like Chapter 61-578, Laws of Florida, was to issue a warning and to allow the licensee ten days within which to take the necessary corrective action. On the basis of the record in this case it cannot be said with certainty how many patrons could be served full course meals with the accommodations on the licensed premises at the time of the inspection on December 18, 1989. 5/ However, by the next day the Respondent had taken steps to remedy any deficiencies in that regard, and on December 19, 1989, there were sufficient tables and chairs on the licensed premises to serve at least two hundred patrons at tables. On January 12, 1990, Investigators Krauss and Dees conducted another inspection of the Respondent's licensed premises. At the time of the inspection on January 12, 1990, there were a sufficient number of tables and chairs on the licensed premises for service of at least two hundred patrons. 6/
Recommendation For all of the foregoing reasons, it is recommended that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order in this case to the following effect: Concluding that there has been no violation of Chapter 61-579, Laws of Florida, and dismissing the charges set forth in the second and fourth paragraphs of the Notice To Show Cause; Concluding that the Respondent did violate Section 562.11, Florida Statutes, by reason of the sale, by the Respondent's employee, of an alcoholic beverage to a minor, as charged in the first paragraph of the Notice To Show Cause; Concluding that the Respondent did violate Section 562.11, Florida Statutes, by reason of the sale, by the Respondent, of an alcoholic beverage to a minor, as charged in the third paragraph of the Notice To Show Cause; and Imposing a penalty consisting of a fine in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for the violation described in subparagraph (b) of this recommendation and an additional fine in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for the violation described in subparagraph (c) of this recommendation. RECOMMENDED at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 24th day of September, 1990. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of September, 1990.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner holds a 1-COP beverage license which authorizes the sale of beer only for consumption on the licensed premises. Personal service of the Notice to Show Cause was made on an employee operating the premises on August 23, 1976. Service of the Notice of Hearing was placed in the door of Country Inn while the Inn was not open for business. The employee of the licensee who received service of the Notice to Show Cause appeared at the hearing. On July 9, 1976 two beverage agents visited the Country Inn around 10:00 P.M. Upon checking around the premises they found: One partial quart of Smirnoff vodka 80 proof; 1 partial one fifth gallon of Smirnoff vodka 80 proof; 1 one fifth gallon of Barcardi light rum; 1 almost full one fifth gallon Pinch scotch whiskey; and 1 partial one fifth gallon of Mogan David blackberry wine. These alcoholic beverages were seized, labeled and produced at the hearing. A description of these beverages as noted above was substituted for the beverages which was admitted as Exhibit 2. The beverages described above had been brought onto the premises by Robert Jordan Jr. for his personal consumption.
The Issue Whether Respondent's alleged possession of marijuana and paraphernalia commonly associated with its trafficking and sale justifies suspension or revocation of his Florida teaching certificate.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence presented at hearing, the following facts are determined: I. BAKER holds Florida teaching certificate No. 403108. From 1976 to 1980, he taught fourth and fifth grades at Fessenden Academy, an elementary school located in a rural area of northern Marion County. He was a competent classroom teacher. In 1979, upon recommendation of his school principal, the Marion County School Board granted him continuing contract status--a form of tenure. (Testimony of Broxton, Prehearing Stipulation.) II. In the early part of 1979, BAKER--against the advice of his school principal--became involved in helping operate a small nightclub in Ocala known as the Club Aquarius ("Club"). Although there was no School Board policy against part-time employment by teachers, BAKER's principal advised against becoming involved with the Club because of its poor reputation in the community. However, BAKER's subsequent operation of the Club Aquarius did not adversely affect his teaching performance. (Testimony of Broxton.) During his employment at the Club, several members of the community informed BAKER's school principal that they suspected illicit drugs could be obtained there. In response to his principal's inquiry, BAKER repeatedly denied that anyone at the Club was involved in drug dealing. (Testimony of Broxton.) II. The owners of the Club (Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Howard and Dr. Ernest Lamb 2/ ) applied for and were issued a "2-COP" license by the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Beverage, in 1977. Only beer and wine may be sold under such a license. Possession of distilled liquor on the premises is not allowed. In accordance with the Division's requirements, a "Sketch of the Licensed Premises" was made by the Division of Beverage agent, verified by one of the owners, and attached to the application. The owners also executed an attached affidavit swearing that the sketch was "substantially a true and correct representation of the premises to be licensed and . . . [agreeing] that the place of business, if licensed, may be inspected and searched during business hours . . . without a search warrant . . . ." (P-1.) The sketch depicts those portions of the Club Aquarius building where the license is intended to be in effect-- where routine beverage inspections may be conducted without a search warrant. The owners understood that adjacent property which they controlled and which was accessible by passage from the nightclub was considered part of the licensed premises and subject to warrantless search under the Beverage Law. In order to remove such adjoining property used for residential purposes from the licensed premises (and sketch attached to the application) they understood that the passage way must be permanently sealed. (Testimony of Scroggin; P-1.) The sketch shows the licensed premises of the Club consists of two floors. The first floor includes the main bar, dance floor, kitchen, restrooms, storage room, and package sales area. Stairs on each side of the dance floor lead to the second floor, which consists of restrooms, a balcony overlooking the dance floor, and several additional rooms, one of which contains a wooden bar. The second floor area provides a quiet atmosphere for customers preferring to enjoy drinks and dance floor entertainment from the overlooking balcony. The second floor area permits free passage and is directly connected to the Club's first floor business area. (Testimony of Scroggins, Jones, Imperial; P-1.) III. At approximately 4:45 p.m., on January 24, 1980, Richard Jones and Michael Imperial--Beverage officers employed by the Florida Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco--began an inspection of the Club Aquarius to determine compliance with the Beverage Laws. Neither officer suspected or had reason to believe that illegal alcohol or illicit drugs might be found on the premises. The last time Agent Jones had inspected the Club to ascertain compliance with the Beverage Laws was in February, 1979; during that inspection, no illegal alcohol or illicit drugs had been found. Agent Imperial had inspected the Club early in 1978, and found nothing out of order. The practice of their Division was to routinely inspect the premises of licensed alcoholic beverage establishments at least once per year. On that afternoon of January 24, 1980, the Beverage agents decided on their own initiative to inspect the Club because they were in the vicinity and had time to conduct a periodic routine inspection. (Testimony of Jones, Imperial, Deen.) After identifying themselves, the two Beverage officers informed BAKER and his brother, Clyde Baker--who were operating the Club--that a routine beverage inspection would be conducted. The officers then inspected the cooler, bar, and surrounding first floor area. After finding some empty cognac bottles in a trash can, Officer Jones informed Clyde Baker that the presence of such bottles on the premises was unlawful. Jones then asked him to show him the upstairs part of the Club. Together they climbed the stairs to the second floor. There, Officer Jones observed that a door, with an "Office" sign on it, was ajar. He entered the room and observed two bottles of distilled liquor in plain view on a bar: that bar is depicted on the "Sketch of Licensed Premises" attached to the beverage license application, infra. After placing Clyde Baker under arrest for allowing distilled liquor on an establishment with a 2-COP license, Officer Jones continued to inspect the room for additional contraband. He searched a chest of drawers and found in the bottom drawer a triple beam balance scale and approximately 40 small paper envelopes commonly referred to as "nickel bags" --paraphernalia commonly used by drug dealers to measure and sell illicit drugs. He also discovered two plastic bags--one, 6" x 6", and another, 10" x 10". The smaller bag contained what appeared to be marijuana; the other contained what appeared to be marijuana residue. Upon discovery of what appeared to be marijuana, Officer Jones exclaimed "marijuana". BAKER, who had just come upstairs with his wife, entered the room and responded: "That's not marijuana, that's just my seeds." (Tr. 43.) Agent Jones immediately arrested BAKER for possession of marijuana, and escorted him downstairs. After resuming his search of the second floor area, Jones entered another room depicted on the "Sketch of Licensed Premises"; there he found a metal can--approximately 10" x 12"--which appeared to contain marijuana residue. (Testimony of Jones; P-1.) The two upstairs rooms where the marijuana and paraphernalia were found were depicted on the beverage license application as a part of the licensed premises. They were unlocked and accessible from the first floor; one room contained a bed, chest of drawers, dresser, clothes, and other personal effects; the other room contained a cot. Both rooms looked as if someone might sleep in them for several hours or an evening. At hearing, the parties stipulated that BAKER sometimes used one of the rooms as his residence. Immediately after the marijuana was found, Clyde Baker stated that he was manager of the Club and responsible for the marijuana and liquor being there. It is concluded that the Club manager exercised dominion and control over the second floor rooms. However, most of the equipment and supplies normally used in the operation of the nightclub, such as beer, wine, coolers, dance floor, and barstools, were located on the first floor. Customers could come and go without entering the second floor area. (Testimony of Jones, Prehearing Stipulation; P-1.) BAKER was subsequently charged with unlawful possession of less than 20 grams of marijuana pursuant to Section 893.13, Florida Statutes. The School Board of Marion County thereupon suspended him from his teaching duties at Fessenden Academy. Crime lab analysis confirmed that the two plastic bags and metal can contained marijuana residue with a total weight of less than 20 grams. Fingerprints on the metal can, and plastic bags were identified as belonging to BAKER. On May 7, 1980, BAKER pled guilty to the charge of possession of less than 20 grams of marijuana. The County Court of Marion County withheld adjudication of guilt and sentenced BAKER to pay $500 in court costs, and suspended a sentence of one year of imprisonment in the county jail upon the condition that BAKER would commit no further criminal offenses for a period of one year. (Testimony of Broxton, Prehearing Stipulation; P-2, P-3.) III. School Board hearings involving BAKER's suspension were televised and his involvement with marijuana has become widely known in the community. Newspapers have published accounts of the criminal charges and their disposition. His arrest and subsequent plea of guilty to the charge of possession of marijuana have gained notoriety and seriously reduced his effectiveness as a teacher for the Marion County School Board. Parents of children at Fessenden Academy would object to BAKER resuming his teaching duties there. Teachers must serve as examples and impart character and moral values to their students. BAKER's involvement with marijuana has interfered with his ability to effectively carry out this important function. (Testimony of Broxton, Jones.)
Conclusions Petitioner has established that Respondent's possession of marijuana and paraphernalia commonly associated with its trafficking and sale violates Section 231.28, Florida Statutes (1979). Permanent revocation of his teaching certificate is warranted.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the teaching certificate of Respondent, Clinton Baker, be revoked permanently. DONE AND ORDERED this 23rd day of March, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Telephone: (904) 488-9675 FILED with the clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of March, 1981.
The Issue The issue herein is whether Respondent is guilty of the allegations in the Notice to Show Cause.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all the evidence the following Findings of Fact are determined: Respondent, Annie L. Wright d/b/a Coffee's Draft Beer, is the holder of license number 26-1716,License Series 2-COP, issued by Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Division). The license authorizes Respondent to operate an establishment at 2601 Pearl Street, Jacksonville, Florida to sell beer and wine with consumption on premises. On or about August 12, 1982, Division Beverage Officer Hamilton visited Respondent's licensed premises for the purpose of purchasing illegal drugs. The officer sat at the bar and ordered a beer. While seated at the bar, he observed a card game in progress on the premises in which U.S. currency was being transferred between the players. He also observed two individuals named Red and Wesley who were smoking two cigarettes that the officer believed to be marijuana. When the officer asked a patron where he could purchase marijuana, he was directed to Nell, a cardplayer, who sold him a manila envelope allegedly containing marijuana for $5.00. A drug analysis performed at a later date confirmed that the envelope did indeed contain 2.6 grams of cannabis. The purchase of the drug was made in plain view of the card players, bartender and other patrons seated at the bar. At no time did the bartender (Faye) attempt to stop the gambling, use of drugs or the sale of drugs or to ask the individuals to leave the premises. On or about August 21, 1982, Officer Hamilton returned to Respondent's licensed premises around 11:15 a.m. Faye was on duty as bartender. While there the officer observed a female named Doris Jean Johnson take out a cigarette and smoke it in the presence of the bartender and another female patron. The cigarette was passed to the other female patron who also smoked it. Based upon the odor emanating from the cigarette, Officer Hamilton believed it was marijuana. While smoking the cigarette Faye cautioned Johnson to be careful since police officers occasionally visited the premises. The beverage officer also observed four unidentified males on the premises playing cards. United States currency was being bet on each game and transferred between the card players upon the completion of the games. On or about August 28, 1982, Beverage Officer Junious visited Re5pondent'5 licensed premises around 6:30 p.m. He sat at the bar and ordered a beer from a bartender named Tommy. Officer Junious asked Tommy where he could purchase some "grass". He was told someone on the premises should have some for sale but he (Tommy) wasn't exactly sure whom. While seated at the bar Officer Junious saw six hand-rolled cigarettes being smoked by patrons in plain view of the bartender and other patrons. Based upon their odor and the manner in which they were smoked, the officer believed the cigarettes to be marijuana. On or about September 4, 1982, Beverage Officer Hamilton visited the licensed premises around 4:10 p.m. and ordered a beer from an unidentified male bartender. He observed a card game in progress in which U.S. money was being bet and transferred between the players. The bartender also took a "cut" from the pot on several occasions. During the game Wesley, a card player, pulled a manila envelope from his pocket, had a female patron roll a cigarette from its contents, and then smoked it. Based upon its odor and the manner in which it was smoked, Officer Hamilton believed the cigarette to be marijuana. On or about September 29, 1982 Beverage Officer Hicks executed a search warrant on the premises and arrested Doris Jean Johnson for possession of cannabis. A laboratory analysis later confirmed that Johnson was in possession 8.6 grams of cannabis. Respondent stated that when the above events occurred, she was working another full-time job. For that reason she hired Faye to manage the establishment. When Faye was hired she was instructed not to permit gambling or smoking on the premises. She also posted a sign on the front of the building which read "No drugs allowed on premises. Because of her full-time job, and the fact she had no transportation and did not live nearby, Respondent visited the premises only at night. When she learned that drugs and gambling had been discovered at her business, she fired all employees who were working during that period of time.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty as charged in the notice to show cause, and that her beverage license number 26-1716 be suspended for a period of thirty days. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 28th day of June, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Annie L. Wright 1703 North Liberty Street Jacksonville, Florida Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Petitioner (hereafter DABT) seeks to assess a civil penalty against, or to suspend or revoke the Division of Beverage license issued to, Respondent, Ernest Isaac (hereafter Isaac) doing business as Rip's Corner. DABT has charged Isaac with four (4) violations of the beverage law. It is alleged that Isaac unlawfully possessed alcoholic beverages for which excise taxes had not been paid, that he unlawfully possessed for the purpose of sale or resale, malt beverages which did not have the word "Florida" printed on the lid, that he unlawfully possessed an alcoholic beverage which was not authorized to be sold under his beverage license and finally that Isaac conspired with another person to unlawfully obtain his beverage license.
Findings Of Fact Isaac is the holder of series 2-COP Alcoholic Beverage license, State of Florida, number 26-1381 for the years 1976-77 and 1977-78. The license was first issued in 1973. Series 2-COP vendor's licenses authorize the sale of beer and wine for consumption on the premises. Isaac, the nominal licensee, had nothing to do with the existing business at the licensed premises known as Rip's Corner. The initial issuance of the license was obtained by Isaac on behalf of a Mr. Cornell Tarver because Tarver thought at the time that he was a convicted felon. In fact, Tarver later discovered that he was not a convicted felon. Nonetheless, the license has continued to be reissued in Isaac's name. Rip's Corner is actually run by Cornell Tarver and has been since 1973. Tarver supervises the day to day management of the business by one Cecil Jackson, pays Jackson, does the hiring and firing and otherwise conducts all aspects of the business operation. On July 16, 1977, Mr. Robert L. Dirst, a patrol officer with the United States Customs Services, went to the licensed premises in the company of Detective Sykes of the Jacksonville Sheriff's office. The purpose of the visit was to determine whether there was any stolen beer on the premises. The two originally intended to go to the Pace Setter Club but that was closed. The two went to the licensed premises with the understanding that they could locate the owner of the Pace Setter Club there. Mr. Tarver had a key to the Pace Setter Club and let them in. At that time, Detective Sykes advised Tarver that he was looking for stolen beer. Tarver told Sykes that he had recently purchased ten cases of what purported to be Miller High Life beer and agreed to take the two officers to the licensed premises to show them the cases. The cases were stamped "For Export Without Payment of Tax." The two officers at that point placed the ten cases under seizure and took them into custody. On September 14, 1977, Richard A. Boyd, a beverage officer with DABT, went to the licensed premises and identified himself to the person in charge, one Ceaser Jackson. At that time, Boyd found two bottles of liquid labeled "Leroux Sloe Gin." Boyd seized these bottles because the license allows only the sale of beer and wine beverages. Isaac, when asked about the sloe gin, claimed it was his and that he inadvertently left it on the licensed premises. At the hearing, no evidence was introduced other than the containers themselves to establish whether the liquids were alcoholic beverages or malt beverages.
