The Issue The issue for determination is whether Ferman Barrett committed unprofessional conduct and departed from minimal standards of acceptable nursing practice, in violation of Section 464.018(1)(f), Florida Statutes by abandoning his shift.
Findings Of Fact At all times material Ferman Barrett was licensed as a practical nurse, with State of Florida license number PN0628671. He was originally licensed by examination on December 14, 1981, and has regularly renewed' his license since then. Mr. Barrett was employed as a practical nurse at Westlake Hospital, in Longwood, Florida, from July 1987 until January 1988. Westlake is a psychiatric hospital serving individuals of all ages with complex psychiatric problems. On January 2, 1988, Mr. Barrett was assigned to the children's unit, consisting of 12-13 children with conduct disorders. He was given charge of three patients whose medication he was to maintain and whose activities he was to supervise. The children could have been combative and [illegible]. Barrett was scheduled to work a double shift on January 2, 1988 from 7:00 A.M. until 3:00 P.M., and from 3:00 P.M. until 11:00 P.M. At approximately 8:05 A.M., Barrett told Denise McCall, the charge nurse for that shift, that he "couldn't take it anymore" and was leaving. She asked him to wait until she could contact a supervisor to properly relieve him, but he left without permission. He was subsequently discharged by the hospital for abandoning his job. Diana Eftoda was qualified as an expert in the practice of nursing. She has been licensed as a registered nurse in Florida since 1978. She has 20 years experience in nursing, including beginning her nursing career as a licensed practical nurse. She has administered nursing staff of an entire hospital and has served in a policy making position with the Board of Nursing. Mrs. Eftoda established that abandonment of a shift without notice or permission is a breach of professional responsibility and constitutes misconduct. Ferman Barrett's action jeopardized the safety and well being of his patients and his license should be disciplined.
Findings Of Fact Bonnie Isaac, R.N., held License No. 52845-2 as a Registered Nurse. Said license having been suspended for a period of ninety (90) days pursuant to the lawful order of the Board signed February 18, 1976. Said order of suspension was transmitted to and received by Bonnie Isaac on February 27, 1976. Subsequent to the receipt of said order, Bonnie Isaac continued to perform duties which can only be performed by licensed nurses in the course of her employment at Jackson Memorial Hospital, Dade City, Florida. Bonnie Isaac did not return her certificate of licensure and renewal certificate to the Board, but said renewal expired on March 31, 1976 pursuant to law. The license of Bonnie Isaac was not reinstated at the end of ninety (90) days although she requested that her license be returned to her by her letter of June 25, 1976 to the Florida State Board of Nursing. The license of Bonnie Isaac, suspended by lawful order of the Board effective February 27, 1976, had not been reinstated as of the date of hearing.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer would recommend that the probation of Bonnie Isaac expressed in Board's order dated February 18, 1976 for nine (9) months following the ninety (90) day suspension of Respondent's license be set aside and the license of Respondent be suspended for one year from the initial date of suspension, February 27, 1976, said license to be reinstated with the full benefits and privileges thereof on February 26, 1977. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of December, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida COPIES FURNISHED: Julius Finegold, Esquire 218 E. Forsyth Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Geraldine B. Johnson, R.N. State Board of Nursing 6501 Arlington Expressway Bldg B Jacksonville, Florida 32211 Bonnie C. Isaac, R.N. Route 11, Box 735 A Lakeland, Florida 33801
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Carol O'Donnell (O'Donnell), was at all times material hereto licensed as a registered nurse in the State of Florida, and held license number 1498442. On May 15, 1986, O'Donnell was employed as a registered nurse at Broward General Medical Center, Broward County, Florida, on the 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift. At or about 7:30 p.m., O'Donnell abandoned her employment, without notice or authorization, and thereby left her patients unattended. Although the period that elapsed between the time O'Donnell abandoned her position and the time her absence was discovered was apparently of short duration and there was no proof any patient suffered from her absence, her conduct constituted a departure from and failure to conform to the minimum standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice in the community.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent, Carol O'Donnell, be reprimanded, and that an administrative fine of $500.00 be imposed upon her. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of August, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of August, 1987. APPENDIX Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: 1. Addressed in paragraph 1. 2-4. Addressed in paragraph 2. 5. Addressed in paragraph 3. COPIES FURNISHED: William M. Furlow, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Ms. Carol O'Donnell 109 North Birch Road, #4 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33312 Judie Ritter, Executive Director Board of Nursing 111 East Coastline Drive Room 504 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Van Poole, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Joseph A. Sole General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues contained herein, Respondent. ROYCE S. McCALL, was licensed by the State of Florida as a licensed practical nurse, the license initially issued on December 4, 1978 and renewed thereafter until the present. His license number is 0500981. On July 11, 1984, Respondent was employed as a licensed practical nurse with the Walton County Convalescent Center (WCCC) in DeFuniak Springs, Florida. Late that evening, at approximately 4 or 5 a.m., Respondent, as charge nurse on one of the Center's units, along with Rachiel Infinger and Corene Fondren, was about to change a bladder catheter on one of the Center's residents, a Mrs. Rourke. Before doing so, however, he discovered that Mrs. Rourke had fouled herself and he refused to do the procedure then instructing Mrs. Rourke's aides to clean her up. He then went to the room occupied by Mrs. Harper, an elderly, completely bedridden patient between 80 and 90 years old, who rarely talks and can hardly move her arms and legs. Mrs. Harper also required a bladder catheter change and Respondent, along with another nurse, was attempting to do it. Since apparently Mrs. Harper was resisting somewhat, Respondent asked Ms. Infinger to help. During the course of the procedure, Mrs. Harper brought her hand down into the area where Respondent was working in an attempt to stop him. It was obvious that the procedure was somewhat painful to her and in the opinion of Ms. Infinger, Respondent was being less than gentle. When Mrs. Harper brought her hand down, Respondent grabbed it and moved it out of the way telling her at the time to, "Move your damned hand." This comment was heard by both Ms. Infinger and Ms. Fondren. When Respondent moved Mrs. Harper's hand, it collided with the bed rail which broke the skin causing it to bleed. Ms. Infinger noticed this and mentioned it to Respondent. He said he would take care of it and Ms. Infinger went some place else to do something. When she came back some 30 to 45 minutes later, she found that Respondent had still not dressed the skin break on Mrs. Harper's hand. Ms. Infinger thinks Respondent was too rough with Mrs. Harper. She believes it was not necessary for him to throw the elderly woman's hand off as he did. There were two aides present who could have, had they been asked, moved the hand and held it out of the way. There is some divergence in the testimony of Ms. Infinger and Ms. Fondren as to whether Respondent threw Mrs. Harper's hand or pushed it with the former contending it was a throw and the latter contending it was merely a push. Even Ms. Fondren, however, who believes this rough action was a reflex action by Respondent who had been in a bad mood all evening, agrees that since someone was there to help him, he should have asked for help rather than reacting on his own. If either witness is to be believed, however, Respondent acted unprofessionally. On the other hand, however, Ms. Stubbs, Ms. Blocker, and Ms. Fields, all of whom had worked with Respondent for several months, knew him from their repeated observations of him at work never to be abusive or rough with his patients. He is generally very kind to his patients, taking the time to explain what he is doing and exhibiting patience and understanding. His patience is somewhat less with the aides who in his opinion, do not do what they should on duty. Mrs. Harper has had several other skin tears both before and after the one in issue here. She is an old woman who bruises easily and whose skin can be broken easily. While not a difficult patient, she is somewhat confused and tends to try to interfere at times with the ministrations of those trying to help her and her hands often get in the way. Here, it is obvious that Respondent was in a bad mood late at night when he went to treat Mrs. Harper. He had just come from another patient who had not been properly cared for by the aides responsible for her and he was clearly annoyed. No doubt Mrs. Harper, not through spite or even consciously, attempted to stop him from doing what was no doubt a painful procedure and he reacted unprofessionally. This is not to say he consciously intended to harm her, but his reaction was less than it should have been in this situation. When Ms. Infinger came back and found that Respondent had not tended to Mrs. Harpers wound, she immediately reported this fact to Barbara Jean Miller, a licensed practical nurse working on another unit that evening who quickly treated and dressed the skin tear. When she left duty the next morning, she reported what she had seen and done and what Ms. Infinger had told her to the Assistant Director of Nursing who she saw outside in the parking lot. This lady reported it to the Director of Nursing, Mrs. Harwell, who conducted her own investigation. Mrs. Harwell interviewed Respondent who after first denying that the incident had taken place, admitted that he did yank Mrs. Harper's arm but stated he did not know it had hit the bed rail. He also initially denied knowing there was an injury but then admitted he had been told there was and that he had said he would fix it. He admitted that he was upset that evening. In the catheter procedure that Respondent was accomplishing, it is never appropriate to handle a patient so forcefully that it results in an injury even though it may be necessary to restrain or move the patient in some fashion. In Mrs. Harwell's opinion, Respondent's handling of Mrs. Harper in this instance was below minimum standards for the nursing profession. After talking with all the witnesses and securing pictures of the injury, based on her investigation and her discussions with Respondent, she terminated his employment with WCCC that day not only because in this instance his performance was below standards and unprofessional but also because this was the second incident of substandard performance on his record. She had previously chastised him for speaking improperly to or about another patient several weeks previously. Consequently, it is clear that Respondent moved Mrs. Harper's hand in such a manner that resulted in injury to her which is unprofessional conduct on his part compounded by his failure to return to treat the wound once he was made aware of it.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a licensed practical nurse holding license number 0688681. At all times pertinent to this proceeding the Respondent was employed as a licensed practical nurse at Leesburg Center Health Care and Nursing Home. The Petitioner is an agency of the state of Florida charged with enforcing the professional practice standards for nurses embodied in Chapter 464, Florida Statutes (1981) and with initiating and prosecuting disciplinary actions against nurses for violations of those standards. On February 7, 1983, the Respondent while working as a nurse or medical technician at the Sumter Correctional Institute was involved in a disturbance with some inmates in the course of which the chemical "mace" was used to quell the disturbance. Later that evening at approximately eleven p.m. he reported for his night shift duty at Leesburg Center Health Care and Nursing Home complaining of a migraine headache. His supervisor, Nurse Cavatello informed him that he could lie down and get some sleep during his "break." During breaktimes, nurses are considered to be "off-duty". Such was the policy at that time at Leesburg Center Health Care and Nursing Home. During his breaktime, while on duty early on the morning of February 8, 1983, at approximately 2:00 a.m., Respondent was asleep on a stretcher some ten to twelve feet from his duty station while on his break. At that time he was observed by Nursing Director, Shirley Gooden, to be asleep and she awakened him. She inquired as to why he was sleeping on duty and he informed her that he was on his break. Nurse Gooden informed the Respondent that he was not considered to be "on break" because he had not "punched out" on a time clock or card before going on his break as required by the employer's nurses handbook, therefore she immediately terminated him from employment. It was accepted policy and practice at that facility for nurses to be able to sleep while on break, especially on late-night shifts such as the Respondent was employed on, on the night in question. It was also the accepted policy and practice that nurses did not have to "clock in or out" when they were merely taking their authorized breaktime as the Respondent was doing. The Respondent's immediate supervisor, Nurse Cavatello, authorized him to sleep during his breaktime and did not require him to "punch out" or make a formal record of his breaktime on the evening in question. Thus, the Respondent, who was admittedly asleep at the time in question, was not on duty, but rather was on his breaktime, during which he was permitted by his supervisor to sleep. On January 1, 1983, the Respondent submitted his employment application for the position of Licensed Practical Nurse at Leesburg Center Health Care and Nursing Home. On that employment application he indicated that he left his last employment as a deputy sheriff for Polk County for the reason that he wished to return to school to further his education. In reality, the Respondent was terminated from his position as deputy sheriff by the Polk County Sheriff's Department for falsifying an official department record, and for "conduct unbecoming an employee" of the Sheriff's Department. This is the first occasion in which the Respondent has been subjected to disciplinary action with regard to his licensure status by the Petitioner. His record as a licensed practical nurse is otherwise unblemished and he displays a high level of skill and compassion in his nursing duties and in his relations with patients while performing those duties.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered by the Board of Nursing issuing a formal reprimand to the Respondent, Richard Womack, imposing a period of probation on his licensure status until such time as he completes a continuing education course in the legal aspects of nursing. DONE and ENTERED this 14th day of March, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of March, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Julia P. Forrester, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Richard J. Womack 1607 Stafford Road Leesburg, Florida 32758 Helen P. Keefe, Executive Director Board of Nursing Dept. of Professional Regulation 111 East Coastline Drive, Room 504 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact On or about January 25, 1979, Respondent, while employed as a registered nurse at Coral Reef General Hospital in South Miami, Florida, was assigned as a scrub nurse for Dr. Firth Spiegel. The physician was preparing to perform surgery on a boy, age 10 or 11, for an umbilical hernia. While Dr. Spiegel was scrubbing-up in the room adjacent to the operating room, he relayed an order to Respondent through the circulating nurse, to begin the procedure. Respondent began the procedure by making a U-shape skin incision in the patient's abdomen approximately five centimeters in length. At this point, the physician came into the room, remarked that the incision was a little low, and told the Respondent to continue with the procedure. The Respondent refused to continue and the physician completed the surgery. Nothing unusual was noted in the surgical notes. The patient died shortly thereafter. Approximately one month later, Respondent was terminated from Coral Reef General Hospital over this incident. Respondent had received on the job training as a surgical "first assistant," but had no license or certificate of training in this regard. Respondent had performed surgical tasks numerous times prior to this incident and had observed her direct supervisor also acting as a "first assistant." There was an "unwritten policy" at Coral Reef General Hospital that it was acceptable for scrub nurses to act as surgical first assistants. Respondent had had no other complaints made against her at this hospital prior to being terminated over this incident. Respondent did not continue with the surgical procedure as requested by the physician only because she did not feel it was necessary, although she testified that the doctor is the "captain of the ship," and she would do anything he asked as long as it wasn't a ridiculous order. At all times material to the administrative complaint, the Respondent was a registered nurse, licensed in the State of Florida, license number 56881- 2. Petitioner's expert witness, a registered nurse with extensive operating room experience, believes that the making of surgical incisions is beyond the scope of nursing practice. Her testimony established that the registered nurse is responsible for her actions and may properly refuse to perform procedures for which she is not qualified.
Recommendation From the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of unprofessional conduct in violation of Subsection 464.018(1)(f), F.S., and issuing a reprimand as provided by Subsection 464.018(2)(d), F.S. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of August, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: William Furlow, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 3202 Harvey D. Rogers, Esquire 1401 Northwest 17th Avenue Miami, Florida 33125 Helen P. Keefe, Executive Director Board of Nursing Room 504, 111 East Coastline Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Samuel R. Shorstein, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 =================================================================
The Issue The issues in this proceeding are whether the Respondent has committed violations of statutes pertaining to the practice of nursing as alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint, and, if so, what disciplinary action is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, the Respondent has been licensed by the Petitioner as a licensed practical nurse. From approximately May 21, 1980 until May 29, 1981, the Respondent was employed as an "LPN charge nurse" at Huntington Square Convalarium, Inc., in Daytona Beach, Florida. She had previously been employed at Huntington Square in the same capacity for approximately two months. She then went on maternity leave before she was reemployed. Persons in this capacity at Huntington Square supervised several nurses' aides, and performed usual nursing duties which included assessment of patients, preparation, administering and charting of medications, public relations duties with members of patients' families, telephone duties, being aware of safety conditions in the building, and the like. During the time that she served as a charge nurse at Huntington Square, the Respondent, on a recurring and frequent basis, engaged in unprofessional conduct which departed from the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. Respondent was experiencing extreme personal difficulties during that period, and she was subject to extreme mood swings while on the job. While in depressed moods, the Respondent would occasionally become inattentive to patients' needs and, on a few occasions, she failed to respond to obvious needs such as a catheter misplacement or edema. Respondent was subject to frequent crying fits. Other than occasional inattentiveness, the Respondent would, during her depressed episodes, inadequately chart and document procedures, use loud and profane language, and engage in extended conversations with staff members, visitors, and even patients regarding her personal problems. Respondent's conduct was disruptive and upsetting to the staff at Huntington Square, especially to those persons whom the Respondent supervised. Respondent's preoccupation with her own problems caused her to give too little attention to the needs of her patients, both directly and through persons she supervised. There was no testimony from which it could be concluded that any serious repercussions were imposed upon the Respondent's patients by her conduct. The conduct did, however, fall below minimal and acceptable standards of nursing practice in the State of Florida. Respondent's depression appears to have reached a peak in May, 1981. At that time, she was involved in an incident at Pick Shoe Store in Daytona Beach. The Respondent was dating an employee of the store. Respondent showed up at the store in an extremely agitated condition with a hand gun. Respondent was ultimately forced out of the store, the door was locked behind her, and she was handled by the police. What the Respondent's specific intent was at that incident is not known. She did admit to various persons, however, that on at least one occasion she attempted suicide at approximately that time. The Respondent suffers from a condition, recurrent depression, which is properly classified as a mental illness. The condition has in the past affected her ability to perform nursing functions. The condition is, however, controllable. Respondent was hospitalized in connection with a suicide attempt. Since October, 1951, she has engaged in regular counselling services at the Human Resources Center in Daytona Beach. Her condition has stabilized, and she has taken positive steps to improve her personal relationships. If the Respondent's condition remains stable, she is fully able to practice nursing effectively. If the Respondent continues to engage in a regular counselling program, it is likely that her condition will remain stable. Since November, 1981, the Respondent has worked at Bowman Nursing Center as a supervisor nurse. She is charged with responsibilities for examining reports; taking controlled drug counts; setting up, administering and charting medications; assisting with feeding; reporting on patients' progress; and making written evaluations. The Respondent has performed her job functions in an acceptable manner, and her job performance has steadily improved during her employment.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaints and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Stipulated facts AHCA is the agency responsible for the licensing and regulation of skilled nursing facilities in Florida pursuant to Chapter 400, Part II, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 59A-4, Florida Administrative Code. At all times material hereto, Avante was licensed by Petitioner as a skilled nursing facility. Avante operates a 116-bed nursing home located in Leesburg, Florida. On or about March 28, 2002, AHCA conducted a complaint investigation at Avante. Based on AHCA's findings during the March 28, 2002, complaint investigation, federal tag F281(D) was cited against Avante. On or about May 13, 2002, AHCA conducted a survey at Avante. Based on AHCA's findings during the May 13, 2002, survey, federal tag F281(D) was cited against Avante. Resident E.S. was admitted to Avante on March 11, 2002, with diagnoses including e. coli sepsis, anemia, and schizophrenia with an order for serum albumin levels to be performed "now and yearly." Resident E.S.'s resident chart failed to reflect that a serum albumin test had been performed for Resident E.S. at any time from the date of his admission on March 11, 2002, until March 28, 2002. Avante failed to follow the orders of Resident E.S.'s physician due to its failure to perform a serum albumin test on Resident E.S. at any time between March 11, 2002, and March 28, 2002. Resident R.L. was admitted to Respondent's facility on May 6, 2002 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal hemorrhage, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, A-fib, pneumonia, diverticulitis, gout, fracture of right arm, and cancer of the prostate. Resident R.L.'s resident chart reflects that Resident R.L. was neither offered or administered Tylenol by Avante's staff at any time between May 9, 2002, and May 13, 2002. Facts Based Upon the Evidence of Record The correction date given to Respondent for the deficiency cited, Tag F281(D), as a result of the March 28, 2002, complaint investigation was April 28, 2002. Respondent does not dispute the deficiency cited by AHCA as a result of the March 28, 2002, complaint investigation. Thus, facts and circumstances surrounding the May 13, 2002, survey visit to Avante is the source of this dispute. The purpose of the May 13, 2002 survey visit to Avante by AHCA was for annual certification or licensure. In an annual license survey, a group of surveyors goes to a facility to determine if the facility is in compliance with state and federal requirements and regulations. Part of the process is to tour the facility, meet residents, record reviews, and talk to families and friends of the residents. During the licensure visit on May 13, 2002, the records of 21 residents were reviewed. Stephen Burgin is a registered nurse and is employed by AHCA as a registered nurse specialist. He has been employed by AHCA for three years and has been licensed as a nurse for six years. He also has experience working in a hospital ER staging unit and in a hospital cardiology unit. Nurse Burgin has never worked in a nursing home. Nurse Burgin conducted the complaint investigation on March 28, 2002, and was team leader for the licensure survey visit on May 13, 2002, at Avante. He was accompanied on the May 13, 2002, visit by Selena Beckett, who is employed by AHCA as a social worker. Both Nurse Burgin and Ms. Beckett are Surveyor Minimum Qualification Test (SMQT) certified. During the course of the May 13, 2002, licensure survey visit, Ms. Beckett interviewed Resident R.L. As a result of this interview, Ms. Beckett examined Resident R.L.'s medication administration record (MAR) to determine whether he was receiving pain medication for his injured left elbow. As a result of reviewing Resident R.L.'s record, Ms. Beckett became aware of a fax cover sheet which related to Resident R.L. The fax cover sheet was dated May 8, 2002, from Nancy Starke, who is a registered nurse employed by Avante as a staff nurse, to Dr. Sarmiento, Resident R.L.'s attending physician. The box labeled "Please comment" was checked and the following was hand written in the section entitled "comments": "Pt refused Augmentin 500 mg BID today states it causes him to have hallucinations would like tyl for pain L elbow." According to Nurse Starke, the fax to Dr. Sarmiento addressed two concerns: Resident R.L.'s refusal to take Augmentin and a request for Tylenol for pain for Resident R.L.'s left elbow. She faxed the cover sheet to Dr. Sarmiento during the 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift on May 8, 2002. Despite her fax to Dr. Sarmiento, which mentioned pain in R.L.'s left elbow, her daily nurse notes for May 8, 2002, reflect that Resident R.L. was alert, easygoing, and happy. He was verbal on that day meaning that he was able to make his needs known to her. Her daily nurse notes for May 8, 2002 contain the notation: "Pt refused augmentin today. Dr. Sarmiento faxed." According to Nurse Starke, she personally observed Resident R.L. and did not observe any expression of pain on May 8, 2002, nor did Resident R.L. request pain medication after she sent the fax to Dr. Sarmiento. The fax cover sheet also contained the hand written notation: "Document refused by PT. OK 5/9/02" with initials which was recognized by nurses at Avante as that of Dr. Sarmiento. The fax sheet has a transmission line which indicates that it was faxed back to Avante the evening of May 9, 2002. Nurse Starke also provided care to Resident R.L. on May 11, 2002. According to Nurse Starke, Resident R.L. did not complain of pain on May 11, 2002. Theresa Miller is a registered nurse employed by Avante as a staff nurse. Nurse Miller provided care to Resident R.L. on May 9 and 10, 2002, during the 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. shift. Nurse Miller's nurses notes for May 9 and 10, 2002, reflect that she observed Resident R.L. to be alert, easygoing, and happy. Her notes also reflect that Resident R.L. was verbal on those dates, meaning that he was able to tell her if he needed anything. She did not observe Resident R.L. to have any expression of pain on those dates, nor did Resident R.L. express to her that he was in any pain. Vicki Cannon is a licensed practical nurse employed by Avante as a staff nurse. Nurse Cannon has been a licensed practical nurse and has worked in nursing homes since 1998. Nurse Cannon provided care to Resident R.L. on May 11 and 12, 2002, on the 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. shift. Her nurse's notes for May 11, 2002 reflect that Resident R.L. was sullen but alert and verbal. Resident R.L. had blood in his urine and some discomfort. Nurse Cannon contacted Dr. Sarmiento by telephone on May 11, 2002, to inform him of Resident R.L.'s symptoms that day. Nurse Cannon noted on Resident R.L.'s physician order sheet that she received a telephone order from Dr. Sarmiento to give Resident R.L. Ultram PRN and Levaquin, discontinue Augmentin, order BMP and CBC blood work, and a urology consult. Ultram is an anti-inflammatory and a pain medication. Ultram is stronger than Tylenol. The notation "PRN" means as requested by the patient for pain. Levaquin is an antibiotic. Nurse Cannon faxed the order to the pharmacy at Leesburg Regional Medical Center. By the time Nurse Cannon left Avante for the day on May 11, 2002, the Ultram had not arrived from the pharmacy. On May 12, 2002, Resident R.L. had edema of the legs and blood in his urine. Nurse Cannon notified Dr. Sarmiento of Resident R.L.'s symptoms. Resident R.L. was sent to the emergency room for evaluation based on Dr. Sarmiento's orders. Additionally, Nurse Cannon called the pharmacy on May 12, 2002, to inquire about the Ultram as it had not yet arrived at the facility. Resident R.L. returned to Avante the evening of May 12, 2002. Alice Markham is a registered nurse and is the Director of Nursing at Avante. She has been a nurse for more than 20 years and has been employed at Avante for a little over two years. She also has worked in acute care at a hospital. Nurse Markham is familiar with Resident R.L. She described Resident R.L. as alert until the period of time before he went to the hospital on May 12, 2002. She was not aware of any expressions of pain by Resident R.L. between May 9, 2002 until he went to the hospital on May 12, 2002. Nurse Markham meets frequently with her nursing staff regarding the facility's residents. During the licensure survey, Nurse Markham became aware of Ms. Beckett's concerns regarding Resident R.L. and whether he had received Tylenol. She called Dr. Sarmiento to request an order for Tylenol for R.L. The physician order sheet for R.L. contains a notation for a telephone order for Tylenol "PRN" on May 14, 2002, for joint pain and the notation, "try Tylenol before Ultram." The medical administration record for R.L. indicates that Resident R.L. received Ultram on May 13 and and began receiving Tylenol on May 15, 2002. AHCA 's charge of failure to meet professional standards of quality by failing to properly follow and implement physician orders is based on the "OK" notation by Dr. Sarmiento on the above-described fax and what AHCA perceives to be Avante's failure to follow and implement that "order" for Tylenol for Resident R.L. AHCA nurse and surveyor Burgin acknowledged that the "OK" on the fax cover sheet was not an order as it did not specify dosage or frequency. He also acknowledged that the nursing home could not administer Tylenol based on Dr. Sarmiento's "OK" on the fax cover sheet, that it would not be appropriate to forward the "OK" to the pharmacy, that it should not have been placed on the resident's medication administration record, and that it should not have been administered to the resident. However, Nurse Burgin is of the opinion that the standard practice of nursing is to clarify such an "order" and once clarified, administer the medication as ordered. He was of the opinion that Avante should have clarified Dr. Sarmiento's "OK" for Tylenol on May 9, 2002, rather than on May 14, 2002. Nurse Burgin also was of the opinion that it should have been reflected on the resident's medication administration record and treatment record or TAR. In Nurse Markham's opinion, "OK" from Dr. Sarmiento on the fax cover sheet does not constitute a physician's order for medication as it does not contain dosage or frequency of administration. Nurse Markham is also of the opinion that it should not have been forwarded to the pharmacy, transcribed to the medication administration record, or transcribed on the treatment administration record. According to Nurse Markham, doctor's orders are not recorded on the treatment administration record of a resident. Nurse Markham is of the opinion that the nursing staff at Avante did not deviate from the community standard for nursing in their care of Resident R.L. from May 8, 2002 to May 14, 2002. Nurse Cannon also is of the opinion that the "OK" by Dr. Sarmiento does not constitute a physician's order for medication. The Administrative Complaints cited Avante for failure to meet professional standards of quality by failing to properly follow and implement a physician's order. Having considered the opinions of Nurses Burgin, Markham, and Cannon, it is clear that the "OK" notation of Dr. Sarmiento on the fax cover sheet did not constitute a physician's order. Without Dr. Sarmiento's testimony, it is not entirely clear from a review of the fax cover sheet that the "OK" relates to the reference to Tylenol or the reference to Resident R.L.'s refusal of Augmentin. Accordingly, Avante did not fail to follow a physician's order in May 2002. As to AHCA's assertion that Avante failed to meet professional standards by not clarifying the "OK" from Dr. Sarmiento, this constitutes a different reason or ground than stated in the Administrative Complaints. Failure to clarify an order is not the equivalent of failure to follow an order. There is insufficient nexus between the deficiency cited on March 28, 2002 and the deficiency cited on May 13, 2002. Accordingly, Avante did not fail to correct a Class III deficiency within the time established by the agency or commit a repeat Class III violation. Moreover, the evidence shows that the nursing staff responded to the needs of Resident R.L. Resident R.L. expressed pain in his left elbow to Nurse Starke on May 8, 2002. Resident R.L. was alert and could make his needs known. He did not express pain or a need for pain medication to Nurse Miller on May 9 or 10, 2002 or to Nurse Cannon on May 11 or 12, 2002. Rather, Nurse Cannon noted a change in his condition, notified Dr. Sarmiento which resulted in Resident R.L. being sent to the emergency room. Resident R.L. returned to Avante the evening of May 12, 2002, and received Ultram for pain on May 13, 2002, when the medication reached Avante from the pharmacy. The evidence presented does not establish that Avante deviated from the community standard for nursing in its actions surrounding the "OK" from Dr. Sarmiento. In weighing the respective opinions of Nurses Burgin and Markham in relation to whether the community standard for nursing was met by the actions of Respondent, Nurse Markham's opinion is more persuasive.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Agency for Health Care Administration enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaints issued against Respondent, Avante at Leesburg. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of December, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of December, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Jodi C. Page, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Mail Station 3 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Karen L. Goldsmith, Esquire Jonathan S. Grout, Esquire Goldsmith, Grout & Lewis 2180 Park Avenue North, Suite 100 Post Office Box 2011 Winter Park, Florida 32790-2011 Lealand McCharen, Agency Clerk Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Fort Knox Building 3, Suite 3431 Tallahassee, Florida 32308-5403 Valinda Clark Christian, General Counsel Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Fort Knox Building 3, Suite 3431 Tallahassee, Florida 32308-5403
The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether Respondent committed the offences set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, whether Respondent's nursing license should be disciplined accordingly.
Findings Of Fact The Agency for health Care Administration is the agency charged with the regulatory and prosecutorial duties related to nursing practice in the State of Florida. Respondent, Rachelle Chiaro Vaslowski, holds a nursing license number RN 2913542. Respondent's last known address is 240 Brookline Avenue, Daytona Beach, Florida 32118. Respondent was employed by the Coquina Center (the Center) from February 12, 1997, until her termination on January 7, 1998. On January 6 and 7, 1998, Respondent was working a day shift at the Center as a registered nurse, at 170 North Center Street, Ormond Beach, Florida. Respondent was under the supervision of Barbara Geyer, R.N., Unit Manager for the sub-acute care section of the nursing home. Respondent was assigned to care for patients which included the administration of their scheduled medications. Ms. Geyer testified regarding Respondent's performance of her duties. On Respondent's shift, patients, whom Respondent was caring for, had not received the medication that they were prescribed. Ms. Geyer also observed twenty to thirty cc' s of clear fluid on Respondent's medication cart when this was brought to her attention by Respondent. Respondent told Ms. Geyer, "I've just spilled a bottle of Roxanol, should I take the plunger and suck it back up again." Roxanol is a strong mixture of pain medication, consisting of Morphine and Demerol, used to medicate the terminally ill. Ms. Geyer advised Respondent that the medication had to be appropriately discarded and the correct documents completed regarding its wastage. Ms. Geyer, who has been an R.N. for many years, observed that Respondent had a very confused look on her face. Ms. Geyer went to her Director of Nursing, Kathy Johnson and advised her of the situation. Both women interviewed Respondent regarding the spilling of the narcotic. A hasty inventory also was conducted of Respondent's medication cart. Respondent was the only person on duty with a key to the cart. There were medications for which Respondent had received which were unaccounted for. Two and a half vials of Morphine and 14 Ambien were missing. They also found two vials marked as containing Roxanol. Since this was the medication that was supposed to have been spilled, Ms. Geyer questioned Respondent about it. Respondent replied, "What do you want, there is more than you need?" Ms. Geyer and Ms. Johnson both stuck their fingers in the supposed vials containing Roxanol. Both women testified that one had a bitter taste and the other had no taste at all. Ms. Geyer observed that, in addition to having a dazed look in her eyes, Respondent gave totally inappropriate responses to the questions she was asked when interviewed. Ms. Johnson, the head nurse, testified that she observed Respondent's nursing skills had declined. Respondent forgot to chart medications she administered. This became a pattern. Ms. Johnson identified Petitioner's Exhibit No. 5 as the complaint she had filed with the State against Respondent on February 20, 1998. Ms. Johnson was qualified as a nursing expert based on her education, training, and experience. She observed that Respondent, when interviewed following the spilling incident, was confused and dazed. Questions had to be repeated several times to her. Respondent appeared not to understand the questions. Ms. Johnson described that when Respondent was informed that they were going to do a narcotics count on Respondent's medication cart, Respondent grabbed her belongings and left the facility in haste. She did not clock out. She did not tell anybody she was leaving. She left the keys on the cart and she was out the door. Ms. Johnson opined that this was very unprofessional behavior. The Center's pharmacy policies and procedures were identified by Ms. Geyer. Ms. Geyer explained the policies and procedures regarding controlled substances. Respondent failed to follow the policy and procedure for disposing of controlled substances. As supervising nurse, Ms. Geyer, filled out a narcotics "wasting" report on Respondent spilling of Roxanol. The medication error report was signed by Barbara Geyer. Ms. Johnson also testified that it is a violation of nursing procedures to not account for narcotics properly when you administer or "waste" them. Further, she opined it was unprofessional conduct to work under the influence of narcotics, to take medications that are intended for patients, and not properly chart medications.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Board of Nursing enter a final order suspending the license of Respondent to practice until she has satisfactorily completed the IPN program, and, thereafter, place her on a five-year probation to follow her practice. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of April, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of April, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael E. Duclos, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Rachelle Chiaro Vaslowski 240 Brookline Avenue Daytona Beach, Florida 32118 Ruth R. Stiehl, Executive Director Board of Nursing Department of Health 4080 Woodcock Drive, Suite 202 Jacksonville, Florida 32207-2714 Theodore M. Henderson, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 William W. Large, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Dr. Robert G. Brooks, Secretary Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A00 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
