The Issue The issue is whether Respondent properly denied Petitioner certification as a Florida firefighter.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, a resident of Ohio, requested to qualify for the Florida Minimum Standards Equivalence Examination, based on his experience, to become a Florida firefighter. Petitioner's request effectively "challenged" the exam and requested an exemption from attending the Florida Minimum Standards Course. Petitioner could have taken the Florida Minimum Standards Course. If he had taken the course, he may have had an opportunity to review video tapes and other instructional materials which are available but not a required part of the basic curriculum. Instead, Petitioner elected to furnish Respondent with his out-of-state firefighter credentials. Subsequently, Respondent granted Petitioner the requested exemption. Prior to taking the examination, Respondent's staff accurately informed Petitioner about the scope, structure and subject matter of the test during numerous telephone calls. On at least ten occasions, Respondent's staff described the test to Petitioner and told him how to prepare for it. Respondent's staff specifically told Petitioner that he should study the International Fire Service Training Association Manual (IFSTA Manual). As to part one of the practical portion of the exam, Petitioner knew that Respondent would test him on the breathing apparatus, the one and three quarter-inch hose and nozzle operation, and the twenty-four foot ladder evolution. Respondent told Petitioner that he needed to know how to perform all skills set forth in the IFSTA Manual because Respondent randomly selects six different sections of tasks to test on part two of the practical examination. The six skill sections which are picked for part two remain unknown to anyone in advance of the test regardless of whether he is out-of-state or in-state applicants. These skills are chosen by Respondent's Field Representatives in their offices at the Florida State Fire College prior to going to a testing site or for testing at the Florida State Fire College. The two parts of the practical examination are of equal worth. An examinee begins with 100 points and points are deducted for deficiencies throughout the exam. Candidates are required to achieve a score of at least seventy (70) points in order to pass the practical examination. Petitioner took his Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Examination on April 28, 1997, at the Florida State Fire College in Ocala, Florida. Petitioner's final score on the April 28, 1997, Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Examination was twenty-five (25) points, which was not a passing score. Candidates are allowed one retest of the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest if they are not successful on their initial test. Petitioner chose to take the test again on July 28, 1997, at the Florida State Fire College in Ocala, Florida. Respondent's Field Representative administered part one of the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest to Petitioner. Petitioner did not take part two of the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest. He chose to quit after realizing that his score on part one was so low that he could not pass the retest as a whole. After deciding not to take part two in the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest, Petitioner approached Field Representative Bill DePauw to tell him that he was quitting. Petitioner was not attired in the mandatory minimum safety gear, but in civilian clothes. At that time, Mr. DePauw was in the process of testing another examinee. Mr. DePauw told the Petitioner he needed to talk to Larry McCall, Field Representative Supervisor. Petitioner then approached Mr. McCall and informed him that he would not be taking part two of the retest. Mr. McCall asked Petitioner to leave the testing grounds because Petitioner was being loud and disruptive to the applicants testing or waiting to be tested. Further, once an applicant decides not to continue, he is no longer allowed in the testing area. Petitioner informed Mr. McCall, both on the field and in Mr. McCall's office, that the Florida exam and the process were "chicken." Petitioner lost seventy-five (75) points on part one of the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest. The maximum allowable deduction for part one of fifty (50) points was deducted from Petitioner's part one score. Therefore, Petitioner's final score on the Minimum Standards Equivalency Practical Retest administered on July 28, 1997, was fifty (50) points, which is not a passing score. Applicants are assigned a number during orientation. From that time on, the applicants are referred to only by that number to ensure impartiality. The applicant's name is attached to the number after the exam, sometimes several days later. The examiner makes up a package of exams, numbers the packets, and then circles six (6) skills at random in each packet. No names are applied to the packets and the numbers are not assigned to the examinees until the day of testing. The Field Representatives are required to give an orientation prior to each Minimum Standards Equivalency Examination on the day of the exam. The orientation consists of walking the applicants through each section of part one. The Field Representatives use the same form check-off sheet during each orientation to ensure that each candidate is given the same orientation. The Field Representatives use a scoresheet to grade the applicants which is a guide to simplify the scoring process. The numeric values on the scoresheet are negative points deducted from an applicant's raw score of 100 points. The Field Representatives only make deductions when the applicant does not follow the required procedure for performing the evolution. Petitioner admits that the point deduction is correct for exceeding the required time on the breathing apparatus evolution. Petitioner admits that he had to go back to the loop during the hose and nozzle evolution to fix the kinks in the hose line. Additionally, he took a couple of steps backwards while he was pulling the hose line. Walking backwards occurs when a candidate takes two steps or more backwards, walking in the opposite direction from where he is looking. There are no warnings issued for walking backwards during the certification examination. Petitioner admits that the deduction for exceeding time during the hose and nozzle evolution was correct. The greater weight of the evidence indicates that Petitioner struggled during the ladder evolution. He lacked control of the ladder at all times during the demonstration. All of the deficiencies which Petitioner admits to amount to a total of 35 negative points as the least possible point deduction. That equals a score of 65 without Petitioner even having taken part two. A score of 65 is not a passing score.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Bill Nelson in his capacity as State Fire Marshal enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's request for a Certification of Compliance as a Florida Firefighter. DONE AND ORDERED this 20th day of August, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of August, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Elenita Gomez, Esquire Division of Legal Services Department of Insurance and Treasurer 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Paul Appleton 13500 Shaker Boulevard, No. 102 Cleveland, Ohio 44120 Bill Nelson, Commissioner Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Y. Sumner, General Counsel Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Petitioner passed the "Hose Operation" portion of the initial and the re-test firefighters examinations and whether she was given a fair opportunity to pass the test.
Findings Of Fact On January 13, 2001, the Petitioner, Josephine Louise Ramsey, applied for certification to become a firefighter in the State of Florida. The Respondent is the agency regulating licensure and enforcing practice standards for firefighters in the State of Florida. On May 9, 2001, the Petitioner took the Minimum Standard Written and Practical Examination, a passing score on which would qualify her for firefighter certification. She did not achieve a passing score on the practical portion of the examination because she failed the Hose Operation portion of the examination. The Petitioner began taking the practical Hose Operation evolution portion of the examination with a broken shoulder strap on the "airpack" she was required to wear. She contended that this was an "unsafe act" and that Mr. Begley, the proctor for the examination, should have stopped her testing time and allowed her to correct the equipment malfunction and then resume the test. The Petitioner contended that this caused her a tremendous distraction while she was performing the Hose Operation evolution. She also contended that Mr. Begley should have stopped her test time from running further as soon as he noticed the broken airpack. The Petitioner testified that she changed airpacks after the Hose Operation evolution portion of her examination and was told to proceed on to the ladder portion of the examination. After the Petitioner had completed the ladder portion of the examination, the Petitioner was allowed to again take the Hose Operation evolution that same day. She took the second Hose Operation evolution test after five other applicants had been tested on that portion of the examination. The Petitioner failed the Hose Operation portion of the initial examination because she exceeded the maximum time allotted for that exercise. The Petitioner contends that she was never told of any recourse she might have if she failed her initial examination and was only told that she could schedule a re-test examination. On September 27, 2001, the Petitioner took the Minimum Standards Practical Examination Re-test which consisted, in her case, of only the Hose Operation portion of the examination. She received point deductions in four different categories on the re-test examination. She received point deductions for (1) failure to properly stop and call for water; (2) failure to slowly and fully open and close the hose nozzle while bleeding the hose line; (3) failure to slowly and fully open and close the nozzle during the cone operation; and (4) failure to maintain control of the hose and nozzle during the entire operation. The Petitioner thus received a total score of 60, which is below the minimum, acceptable, passing score of 70, and thus failed the re-test examination. The Petitioner claims that she was charged with point deductions twice for the same violation or deficiency, which in this case was improperly opening and closing the hose nozzle at the front of the truck bumper and during the cone operation. However, according to the Department's score sheet and scoring method, the opening and closing of the hose nozzle are two different skills at two locations, which are scored separately, based upon the location of the hose. The Department is thus attempting to assess how an applicant will handle the hose nozzle when the line is initially charged with water (at the front of the truck bumper) and also when the line is fully charged with water during the cone operation. In her testimony the Petitioner attempted to analogize the opening and closing of the hose operation with running during the exercise. According to the Department's scoring sheet and method, completing the task without running, or walking backwards, would entitle an applicant to 10 points. Before an applicant is deducted any points, an examiner must warn the applicant that they are running or walking backwards. Running during the exercise and properly opening and closing the hose nozzle, however, are two different skills and are scored separately and differently. The Department's policy is that it is an important skill for applicants to be able to properly maintain control of a fire hose and know how to properly open and close the hose in order to prevent injury to firefighters. In any event, the Petitioner received notice of a denial of her certification effective October 5, 2001.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered denying the Petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of April, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of April, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Ladasiah Jackson, Esquire Department of Insurance 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Josephine Louise Ramsey 1906 St. John's Bluff Road North Jacksonville, Florida 32225 Honorable Tom Gallagher State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner successfully completed the Minimum Standards Practical Examination for Retention of Firefighter Certification Retest.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was certified as a Florida firefighter by Respondent on June 27, 1991, being issued certificate number C- 62497. During the period 1991 through 1994, Petitioner was not active as a firefighter, either in a paid or volunteer role. He maintained his certification by completion of a 40-hour continuing education class in vehicle extrication in 1994. During the period 1994 through 2000, Petitioner was not active as a firefighter, either in a paid or volunteer role. His primary income was derived from being a painting contractor. Effective July 1995, Florida's law, regarding certification of firefighters, changed to require firefighters to take and pass the Examination when they have not been active as a firefighter, either paid or as a volunteer, for a period of three years. The Florida law was Section 633.352, Florida Statutes. As a result, in order for Petitioner to retain his certification, he was required to take the Examination. On September 8, 2000, Petitioner made application to take the Examination, which consisted of four areas--SCBA, Hose Operations, Ladder Operations, and Fireground Skills. Petitioner's primary preparation for the Examination was a private refresher course offered by the Marion County School Board. The refresher course consisted of a 24-hour class, spread over three days. The refresher course reviewed the four areas on the Examination. During the refresher course, approximately 20 hours were devoted to practicing the four areas. As to practicing the SCBA skill, under the supervision of an instructor, two to three hours on the first day were devoted to timed conditions and one to two hours on the second and third day were devoted to timed conditions. The instructor of the course taught and explained to the attendees, including Petitioner, that time was an issue in the Examination and that completing the timed skills within the maximum time allotted is pass/fail. On September 25, 2000, Petitioner took the Examination. None of the candidates taking the Examination were identified by name but were given numbers for identification. Prior to March 1, 2000, the scoring system for the Examination consisted of initially giving each candidate 100 points and thereafter, subtracting points for things done incorrectly. On and after March 1, 2000, the scoring system changed and consisted of each candidate starting with zero points and being awarded points for things done correctly. Three of the four skilled areas on the Examination were being timed. The timed skills were SCBA, Hose Operations, and Ladder Operations and mandatory steps existed for each skill. Each mandatory step for each skill was required to be successfully completed and, if not, the candidate received an automatic failing score for the skill. Examiners for the Examination, during orientation, reviewed the timed skills with the candidates and explained the grading for each of the skills. Furthermore, the examiners explained to the candidates that time was pass/fail for the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills. The minimum score required to pass the Examination was 70 on each of the four skills. Petitioner received a score of zero on each of the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills, which was failing for both. The maximum time allotted for SCBA was one minute and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took one minute and fifty seconds; and for Ladder Operations was two minutes and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took three minutes and twenty-five seconds. Petitioner exceeded the maximum time allotted for both skills. On November 29, 2000, Petitioner took the Examination Retest. He was only required to re-take the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills; both again being timed. For the Examination Retest, Petitioner did not take a refresher course. He arrived at the Examination Retest early and was present for the orientation given by the examiners. Again, during the orientation, the examiners reviewed the timed skill with the candidates and explained the grading for each of the skills. Furthermore, the examiners again explained to the candidates that time was pass/fail on SCBA and Ladder Operations. On the Examination Retest, Petitioner passed the Ladder Operations skill. However, Petitioner failed the SCBA skill, having received a score of zero. The maximum time allotted for SCBA was one minute and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took two minutes and twenty-six seconds. Petitioner exceeded the maximum time allotted for the SCBA skill. By letter dated December 7, 2000, Respondent notified Petitioner, among other things, that he had not successfully completed the Examination Retest and that, therefore, his application to retain his certification was denied. Applicants for retention of their certification are permitted to take the Examination Retest only once. An applicant for retention of certification, who fails the Examination and the Examination Retest, must take and successfully complete the Minimum Standards Course before being allowed to take the Examination again. Having unsuccessfully completed the Examination Retest, Petitioner cannot take the Examination again until he takes and successfully completes the Minimum Standards Course.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Insurance enter a final order finding that Jeffrey M. Williams is not entitled to retention of his firefighter certification and that his certification has expired. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of June, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of June, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Jeffrey M. Williams 3241 Arthur Street Hollywood, Florida 33021 James Morrison, Esquire Department of Insurance 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Honorable Tom Gallagher State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Department properly denied Petitioner's application for certification as a Florida firefighter due to his not achieving a passing score of seventy on the written portion of the required Minimum Standards Examination for firefighters.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Kaliher submitted his application for certification as a Florida firefighter on January 4, 2000. As an applicant, Mr. Kaliher was required to take a Minimum Standards Course in order to be eligible to take the Minimum Standards Certification Examination. Mr. Kaliher took the Minimum Standards Course at HCC, which began on or about January 5, 2000, and concluded on or about July 2000. Approximately one-half (180 hours) of the 360 hours of the Minimum Standards Course are dedicated to preparation for the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. To be certified as a Florida firefighter an applicant must successfully complete the Florida Minimum Standards Course and thereafter pass the written (70%) portion and the practical (70%) portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. There are one hundred questions on the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination and applicants are able to miss up to thirty (30) questions and still achieve a passing score of seventy (70). There are three required texts for students taking the Minimum Standards Course: The Essentials of Fire Fighting by Oklahoma State University; First Responder, 5th Edition, published by Brady, authored by Bergeron, Bizjak; and lastly; Initial Response to Hazardous Materials by the National Fire Academy. Mr. Kaliher, and other students, were instructed to study the required text materials and informed that basically anything found in the text materials could be on the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. The first section of the Minimum Standards classes came for First Responder text which covered basic first aid, assessment of an injured victim's signs and symptoms, and how to stabilize for transport to the hospital. HCC ordered and made available to Minimum Standards Course students the text, First Responder text published by Brady and authored by Karren and Hafen; not First Responder, published by Brady and authored by Bergeron and Bizjak. Dennis Phillips, coordinator, and Mike Gonzalez, HCC instructor, both testified that the First Responder text by Karren and Hafen contained accurate information to learn the skills necessary to pass the First Responder portion of the Minimum Standards Course. Mr. Kaliher and other students used the initially issued First Responder text by Karren and Hafen to prepare for and pass the First Responder portion of the Minimum Standards Course. Because First Responder by Brady, Bergeron and Bizjak, is the source text from which the Fire Marshall's office randomly selects a bank of questions from which the computer make random selections for each examination, Dennis Phillips, coordinator, advised HCC to order the Bergeron and Bizjak' edition. First Responder by Brady, Bergeron and Bizjak authors, was ordered, made available to each class member on or about the second week of February 2000, and each Minimum Standards class members exchanged their text without cost and sign an exchange sheet evidencing that fact. Mike Gonzalez, HCC instructor, testified that all essential materials were covered in both First Responder textbooks and that only minor differences are such that in one textbook pediatric and geriatric patients are covered together in one chapter in one textbook, but in the other textbook pediatric and geriatric patients are treated as separate chapters. The substantive similarly of content in both texts negated the need to re-teach materials initially covered at the beginning of the class. The HCC class conducted two review sessions of the First Responder materials during the Minimum Standards class, one prior to the mid-term and again prior to the final examination. Mr. Kaliher took his initial written and practical portions of the Minimum Standards Examination on or about July 20, 2000, scoring 62, not a passing score, on the written portion. Of the 52 students in Mr. Kalihers' Minimum Standards class at HCC, 43 (more than 80%) passed the written portion of the Minimum Standards examination. Indeed, Mr. Kaliher's classmate and only witness, Ryan Moore, admitted that HCC provided him with the proper instructions, materials, and training to prepare him for his successful completion of the examination. Mr. Kaliher re-tested for the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination on or about August 10, 2000, scoring 69, not a passing score, on the written portion. Larry McCall, the Department's representative, testified that both Mr. Kaliher's examinations were correctly graded; that he missed only two of ten First Responder questions on the retake examination, and missed 29 questions from Essentials of Fire Fighting textbook and Initial Response to Hazardous Materials textbook materials. Further, there is no basis upon which Mr. Kaliher can be granted certification under existing circumstances. Applicants such as Mr. Kaliher are only allowed to take the Minimum Standards Examination written portion two times. If an applicant fails both the initial and retest examinations, that applicant has to retake and complete the 360- hour Florida Minimum Standard Course and successfully pass that course before being permitted to retake the Minimum Standards Examination. Respondent acted properly by not granting Mr. Kaliher his firefighter certification for the State of Florida because he did not pass the written portion of the examination as required of all firefighters by Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Insurance, Division of the State Fire Marshall, enter a final order DENYING Petitioner Ryan Patrick Kaliher's application for certification as a Florida firefighter; further order that Ryan Patrick Kaliher is required to re-take the Florida Minimum Standards Course prior to submission of all future applications; and to re-take the written portion of the Florida Minimum Standards Examination for certification as a Florida firefighter. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of January, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. FRED L. BUCKINE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of January, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Ryan Patrick Kaliher 2108 Flamingo Boulevard Bradenton, Florida 34207 James B. Morrison, Esquire Michelle McBride, Esquire Department of Insurance Division of Legal Services 200 East Gaines Street 612 Larson Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 The Honorable Bill Nelson State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Y. Sumner, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
Findings Of Fact On September 3, 1992, petitioner, James Cardova, filed an application for certification as a firefighter with respondent, Department of Insurance and Treasurer, Division of State Fire Marshal (Department). Such application included a report of medical examination which reflected that petitioner was without vision in his left eye. Indeed, the proof at hearing confirmed that due to a childhood injury, petitioner had lost the use of his left eye, and it had been replaced by a glass prosthesis. By letter of September 21, 1992, the Department notified petitioner that his application was denied because he did not meet the medical standards established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in its pamphlet NFPA No. 1001, adopted by reference in Rule 4A-37.037(4), Florida Administrative Code. Specifically, Section 2 of NFPA pamphlet No. 1001 provides: 2-2 Medical Requirements for Fire Department Candidates. The candidate shall be rejected when the medical examination reveals any of the following conditions: * * * 2-2.7.1.9 Miscellaneous Defects and Disease. The causes for rejection of appointment shall be: * * * (b) Absence of an eye. In response to the Department's letter of denial, petitioner filed a timely request for formal hearing to contest the Department's decision. Here, the gravamen of petitioner's case is his contention that, notwithstanding the absence of his left eye, he is qualified to perform the duties of a firefighter and, therefore, under the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 USC 12101, et seq., the Department is obligated to grant his request for certification. Regarding petitioner's abilities, the proof demonstrates that petitioner has reasonably compensated for the absence of his left eye such that its absence does not significantly limit any of his major life activities. Moreover, petitioner has satisfactorily completed all of the basic firefighting school requirements, as well as the written and practical state examination. Indeed, among the firefighting instructors who know of him, petitioner's ability to perform the skills required of a firefighter is not deemed to be adversely affected by his loss of vision in one eye.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be rendered denying petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 15th day of April 1993. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of April 1993.
The Issue The issues are whether Petitioner, Christie Beverly, should be certified as a firefighter or, in the alternative, whether Petitioner should be allowed to re-take the Firefighter Minimum Standards Practical Examination.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a candidate for certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida. The Department is the state agency responsible for testing all candidates for certification as a firefighter, for conducting such tests, and for issuing a certification upon the successful completion of the minimum requirements by a candidate. One such examination administered by the Department is the Firefighter Minimum Standards Written and Practical Examination (firefighter examination). Petitioner successfully completed her firefighting training at the Manatee Technical Institute (MTI). Jeff Durling is an adjunct instructor at MTI, whose main purpose is to get candidates prepared for the state firefighter examination. During his particular MTI course, Mr. Durling's students were taught the three main types of hose pulls: flat, triple layer, and minuteman. Larry W. Schwartz, Jr., is the fire science coordinator of MTI. He oversees MTI's operations and is directly involved in its curriculum. Although Mr. Schwartz is familiar with the double minuteman hose pull, MTI has not taught it in the past because that particular pull has not been tested. The firefighter examination has a written portion, as well as four practical evolutions or components (self-contained breathing apparatus, hose operation, ladder operation, and fireground skills).2/ In order to be certified, a candidate has to achieve a score of at least 70 percent on each component. On Tuesday, June 14, 2011, at the MTI campus, Petitioner successfully completed all portions of the firefighter examination, except the hose component of the practical examination. Petitioner conceded that she exceeded the maximum time allowed to complete the hose component by eight seconds. At some point, Petitioner was notified that she did not receive a passing score on the hose component in the June 2011 firefighter practical examination. Petitioner was advised she could take the Firefighter Minimum Standards Practical Retest (retest) within six months of the June 2011 firefighter examination. Petitioner was required to successfully complete the retest or she would be required to re-take the firefighter course before she could take the test again. On Friday, September 23, 2011, Petitioner presented for her retest at the Florida State Fire College (Fire College) in Ocala, Florida. Petitioner arrived by 7:30 a.m. for her retest. There were over 403/ candidates present to take either an original firefighter practical test or a retest. The retest course was not ready at 7:30 a.m. On September 23, 2011, Eric Steves was also a retest candidate at the Fire College. Mr. Steves observed that the retest course was not set up when he arrived at 7:30 a.m. Further, he observed that the retest course was slightly different than the original practical test course in June 2011. There was no walk-through of the retest course prior to starting it, because the retest course was set up after the other candidates took their test and bad weather was approaching. Although Mr. Steves did not pass his retest, his testimony is credible as he has no vested interest in the outcome of this proceeding. Dennis Hackett is the standards supervisor with the Department's Bureau of Fire Standards and Training (Bureau). Mr. Hackett has administered and scored the minimum standard firefighter examination for candidates, including the retest examination. The majority of the candidates were given another practical test, not the retest administered to Petitioner. Mr. Hackett confirmed that the retest course was not ready at 7:30 a.m. on September 23, 2011. The Fire College was capable and did have the equipment to set up two different hose load courses. It is apparent that the Fire College adheres to a strict protocol in the administration of the firefighter testing; yet, it was not adhered to on September 23, 2011. There was a change to the practical testing component of the firefighter examination being implemented. The majority of the candidates on September 23, 2011, took a different practical test than the retest administered to Petitioner and Mr. Steves. Thomas M. Johnson has been a field representative for the Department's Bureau for seven years. As a field representative, Mr. Johnson has administered and scored numerous firefighting examinations and retest examinations. Mr. Johnson testified that Petitioner's retest course "would be set up when we were done with the rest of the students." He further testified that the retest course "would be set up when we were done with the other students who were taking the new evolutions." Although Mr. Johnson testified that Petitioner's retest was administered in a uniform manner, the credible evidence supports the position that the retest was not conducted following the strict protocol of the Fire College. For Petitioner's retest, the course barrels were held in place by field instructors. Petitioner questioned Mr. Johnson regarding their participation, asking: "Is that standard practice?" Mr. Johnson's response of "It was that day," lends credence that it was not standard practice or part of the uniform retest protocol. Further, Mr. Johnson's testimony that Petitioner was "in a hurry" to complete her retest is illogical. Petitioner waited for 40 or more candidates to test before her, and then she had to wait for the retest course to be assembled before she could attempt the course. There was a great deal of discussion about the type of hose pull required during the retest examination. There was no clear definition of a minuteman hose load or a double minuteman hose load.4/ Whether or not the hose pull was a minuteman or a double minuteman is irrelevant as the retest course was not prepared or set up by 7:30 a.m. as required by the Department's own rule. Mr. Johnson scored Petitioner on the retest examination. The score sheet used on the practical retest examination portion reflected three types of Hose Advancements: Flat Load, Triple Layer Load, and Minuteman Load. (An option to pull a double minuteman load is not printed anywhere on the score sheet.) Further review of the Department's score sheet reveals that someone wrote "4 LR"5/ out beyond the phrase: "Hose Advancement (1¾") ~~ Maximum Time 1:25." This phrase, "4 LR," is purported to mean that Mr. Johnson: asked her [Petitioner] to pull the left-side pre-connect, knock down the cone on the left first and then the cone on the right. And the reason it's above the minuteman is because that's the load she pulled, but it was not a minuteman. This "4 LR" phrase is well above the blank line found beside the words "Minuteman Load." The undersigned does not accept the "4 LR" phrase as an indication that the "double minuteman" hose pull was the retest examination option. Further, the score sheet also has blanks to be filled in by the scorer following the phrase: "Your target sequence is RT/Left or Left/RT ." However, the scorer did not fill in either blank. At the bottom of the page, there is an empty blank following "Candidate #," making it uncertain to whom this score sheet applies. On the score sheet, there is a written time of "2:39," the word "Fail" is circled, and there is a zero beside the "Score." The score sheet appears to be incomplete at best. Mr. Johnson was asked to confirm whether or not a double minuteman load was listed on the score sheet, and he confirmed that the phrase "double minuteman" load was not on the score sheet. The words "double minuteman" do not appear on the score sheet, nor is the type of hose load identified. It is impossible to determine what hose load Petitioner was directed to pull during her retest.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal, enter a final order granting Petitioner's request to retest on the hose component of the practical portion of the firefighter examination and that Petitioner should be tested as if she were taking the retest within the six-month window for the retest. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of April, 2012, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LYNNE A. QUIMBY-PENNOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of April, 2012.
The Issue Whether Petitioner achieved a passing score on the Practical Examination for Retention of Firefighter Retest.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for the certification of firefighters in the State of Florida, pursuant to chapter 633, Florida Statutes. In or around 2008, Petitioner achieved his Firefighter Minimum Standards Training Certification, which was valid for three years. To maintain his certification, it was necessary for Petitioner to either: maintain employment as a firefighter (or serve as a volunteer firefighter) for at least six consecutive months during the three-year period subsequent to his certification; or successfully complete the retention examination, which is identical to the practical examination given to new applicants.1/ Petitioner could not satisfy the first option, and was therefore required to take the retention examination. Petitioner's first attempt to successfully complete the retention examination occurred on May 20, 2011, and included four components: self-contained breathing apparatus ("SCBA"), hose operation, ladder operation, and fireground skills. To pass the retention examination, an examinee must earn scores of at least 70 on each section. Each portion of the retention examination has certain evaluative components that are graded. For instance, the ladder operation consists of 15 skills——e.g., maintaining contact with the ladder at all times, lifting and securing the ladder properly, using proper hand position——that the examinee must complete within the maximum time of four minutes and 30 seconds. A failure to finish the tasks within the allotted time results in an automatic failure and a score of zero, even if the examinee performs each of the 15 skills successfully.2/ Although Petitioner achieved perfect scores of 100 on the ladder operation and fireground skills components, he was unable to achieve scores of 70 or higher on the SCBA or hose portions of the practical examination. Petitioner, like all candidates who fail the retention examination on the first attempt, was offered one retest opportunity.3/ Petitioner's retest was administered on September 22, 2011, at the Ocala Fire College. On that occasion, Petitioner passed the SCBA and hose portions——the sections that he failed during his previous attempt——with scores of 85. Interestingly, however, the Department's field notes indicate that Petitioner exceeded the ladder evaluation's maximum permitted time by 32 seconds, a performance 58 seconds slower than his recorded time just four months earlier, when he achieved a perfect score. The field notes further reflect that Petitioner committed no errors in connection with the 15 ladder skills and that his failing score was entirely attributable to the examiner's conclusion that the time limit had been exceeded. During the final hearing, Respondent called Thomas Johnson, the field representative for the Bureau of Fire Standards and Training that administered Petitioner's retest, who testified that he timed the ladder examination with a stopwatch, and that Petitioner did not complete the evaluation within the prescribed time period. Significantly, however, the Department elicited no detail from Mr. Thomas with respect to the causes——e.g., loss of ladder control, tripping, fumbling, etc.——of Petitioner's purported failure to complete the evaluation within the allotted time.4/ In contrast, Petitioner testified that although he was not permitted to bring a timekeeping device to the examination (the Department forbids examinees from doing so), he is confident that he completed the ladder retest within the prescribed time limit: Mr. Saintilmond: All right. On the date of the retest, I was taking the ladder examination. I've gone through the evolution. I did not fumble around. I did not take any time. I went through the exam as trained. No fumbling around, no waiting, no nothing. And I believe that I completed the evolution on time. And I passed the examination before. I've done it several times. But on this particular day, on my retake, I know I went through this evolution and I passed it with no fumbling around. Final Hearing Transcript, p. 12. Notwithstanding the anecdotal nature of Petitioner's evidence, his description of the evaluation, which was credible and adequately detailed, carries significant persuasive force in light of his perfect completion of the same ladder examination—— with 26 seconds to spare——just four months before the retest. The undersigned therefore accepts Petitioner's version of the events and finds that he did not exceed the maximum time limit of four minutes and 30 seconds during the September 22, 2011, retention examination.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter an order granting Petitioner's application to retain his certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of May, 2012, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S Edward T. Bauer Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of May, 2012.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal can revoke Respondent's certification as a firefighter because Respondent failed to timely complete the requirements to maintain his Firefighter Certificate of Compliance prior to September 30, 2011, pursuant to section 633.352, Florida Statutes (2010).
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with the responsibility for certifying firefighters in the State of Florida, pursuant to chapter 633, Florida Statutes. On June 30, 2006, Respondent also obtained certification as a fire Instructor III. On October 9, 2006, Pointu obtained his Firefighter II Certificate of Compliance ("certification"). On September 30, 2008, Respondent stopped volunteering with Lauderdale-By-The-Sea Volunteer Fire Department ("Lauderdale-By-The-Sea"). Prior to July 1, 2010, state certified fire instructors were able to maintain their firefighter certification as long as their fire instructor certification was current. On July 1, 2010, the statutory requirements for firefighters changed. Section 633.352 was amended to require a certified firefighter be a full-time fire instructor or a full- time fire inspector to maintain certification. The 2010 statutory change retained a three-year period for firefighters to complete the requirements to maintain certification. It is undisputed that between September 30, 2008, and September 30, 2011, Pointu did not perform any of the necessary requirements to maintain his certification in section 633.352, such as retake the Minimum Standards Examination; maintain employment as a firefighter or volunteer firefighter; or work full time as an instructor or firesafety inspector. On April 6, 2012, the Department distributed an informational bulletin titled "Firesafety Instructors & Maintenance of Firefighter Certification." The bulletin stated in bold "The 3-year period begins on July 1, 2010 for persons who held an active instructor certification and an active firefighter certification as of June 30th, 2010." Question 7 of the bulletin also provided: 7. Is the Division of the State Fire Marshal attempting to amend the State Statute to reflect the previous language that does not require "full-time employment as a fire instructor"? The Division has attempted to amend or reinstate this language, however, the Statute remains unchanged, and the Division may not be successful in amending the language to its previous form. Pointu received the 2012 bulletin and determined that since he held an active instructor certification and active firefighter certification as of June 30, 2010, his firefighter certification period started July 1, 2010, and expired July 1, 2013. On July 1, 2013, section 633.352 was revised amended and renumbered legislature as section 633.414. The statutory amendment also changed the three-year recertification cycle to a four-year cycle and removed the full-time instructor requirement. Respondent used the 2013 statutory change to calculate his certification validation date until 2018. In 2014, Pointu contacted the Department regarding his certification after being told by a county official that his certification was not valid. Thereafter, over an approximate two-year period, Respondent was informed various and conflicting information regarding his certification status and expiration dates. The Department does not have a statutory requirement to provide notice to certified individuals of requirements to maintain certification. The Fire College Department of Insurance Continuing Education ("FCDICE") database monitors and manages all firefighters' certifications. Department's interim chief, Michael Tucker ("Tucker"), made the final decision regarding Pointu's certification. Tucker reviewed FCDICE and did not find any records which demonstrated Pointu's renewal of certification prior to September 29, 2011. Tucker correctly determined that the 2010 version of the statute applied to Pointu's certification because Respondent left his employment at Lauderdale-By-The-Sea on September 30, 2008, which made his three-year period for renewal deadline September 30, 2011, pursuant to section 633.352. Tucker also established that Pointu did not fulfill the minimum requirements to renew his certification prior to September 30, 2011, because he did not become employed again, volunteer with a fire department, become a full-time fire inspector or a full-time instructor, or retake the practical portion of the examination. After evaluating Respondent's certification history, Tucker concluded Respondent failed to meet the minimum firefighter requirements and therefore Pointu's certification is not valid and should be revoked. At hearing, Tucker acknowledged that he was not familiar with the issuance of the April 6, 2012, bulletin, but, after reviewing it, he determined there were misstatements in the bulletin regarding requirements for certification because the Department did not have the authority to waive any statutes. On June 3, 2011, Petitioner issued an amended Notice that it intended to revoke Pointu's certification for failure to renew his certification within three years of employment termination from an organized fire department pursuant to section 633.352. Pointu contested the notice and requested a hearing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal, enter a final order finding that Respondent, Patrick Pointu, violated section 633.252, Florida Statutes. It is further RECOMMENDED that Respondent's Firefighter Certificate of Compliance be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of August, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JUNE C. MCKINNEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 2016. COPIES FURNISHED: Melissa E. Dembicer, Esquire Department of Financial Services 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 (eServed) Merribeth Bohanan, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) Patrick Pointu (Address of Record-eServed) Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk Division of Legal Services Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0390 (eServed)
Findings Of Fact Based upon the documentary evidence received, the following findings of fact are made: At all times material to the issue in this case, Petitioner, Jorge L. Barreto, has been employed as a firefighter with the City of Miami, Fire, Rescue & Inspection Services Department (City). Petitioner has attained the rank of Fire Lieutenant with the City. Petitioner's primary function with the City is that of firefighter. During the period March 10, 1986 until January 31, 1987, Petitioner was assigned to Rescue 2B. For that same period, a firefighter named George T. Gross was also assigned to Rescue 2B. Mr. Gross' request for supplemental compensation was approved by the Department on April 17, 1986. Mr. Gross' entry into the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program was deemed appropriate under the requirements of Section 633.382, Florida Statutes, and Rule 4A-37.76, Florida Administrative Code. Mr. Gross' field of major study as specified in his transcript indicated the degree, bachelor of business administration major- finance" from Florida Atlantic University. On September 30, 1988, Patrick J. Regan, a member of the City's fire department, was approved for supplemental compensation. On August 12, 1988, Mr. Regan was awarded a bachelor of business administration with a major in finance. On April 10, 1987, Robert D. Martinez, a firefighter with the City, was approved for entry into the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program. Pursuant to Statute 633.382, Florida Statutes, and Rule 4A-37.76, Florida Administrative Code, Mr. Martinez was deemed to have qualified. Mr. Martinez' transcript from the University of South Florida indicated "Latest college: Business Administration Latest Major: Finance." On April 17, 1986, Andrew L. Huntington, a firefighter with the City's department, was approved for entry into the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program. Mr. Huntington possessed a bachelor of business administration degree with a major field of study in accounting. On August 29, 1986, Edward Pidermann, a firefighter with the City's department, was approved for entry into the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program. Mr. Pidermann's notification letter specified he had qualified under the requirements "for possession of a/an B/A degree of Accounting." On June 27, 1986, Daniel G. Meadows, a firefighter with the City's department, was approved for entry into the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program. Mr. Meadows' transcript specified that he had been awarded "Bachelor of Business Administration Major: Marketing School of Business and Organization Sci" from Florida International University. Effective July 1, 1981, Donald P. Pilger was accepted foil entry into the Firefighter Educational Incentive Program established by Section 633.382, Florida Statutes. Mr. Pilger's transcript from St. Edward's University provided: "College ARTS and SCIENCES Major Subject Accounting Degree B.B.A." On April 16, 1986, Bruce A. Oestreich, a member of the City's fire department, was authorized to receive supplemental compensation. Mr. Oestreich was awarded a bachelor of arts in political science on December 17, 1977. Mr. Oestreich's duties with the City are not a part of the record in this case. On or about May 11, 1989, Petitioner executed a form entitled "Bureau of Fire Standards and Training Firefighter Educational Incentive Program Transcript Request." The purpose of the form was to secure a transcript which would verify Petitioner's eligibility for entrance into the Educational Incentive Program. On June 19, 1989, the transcript was received by the Department. On or about April 21, 1989, Petitioner was awarded a bachelor's degree in business administration from Florida International University, College of Business Administration. His major field of study was finance. Prior to the award of this degree, Petitioner had received an associate in arts degree (A.A.) in general education on July 30, 1982. The A.A. degree course of study had included 46 semester hours in fire-related subjects. On June 27, 1989, the Department advised Petitioner that it had determined that he did not possess an appropriate major study concentration to qualify for the firefighters supplemental compensation program. Thereafter, on July 18, 1989, Petitioner filed a letter requesting a formal proceeding regarding the denial of eligibility. The Department did not contest the accuracy of Petitioner' s transcripts.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Office of the Treasurer, Department of Insurance, Division of State Fire Marshal, enter a final order granting the application of Petitioner for the Firefighter Supplemental Compensation Program. DONE and ENTERED this 29 day of January, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Joyous D. Parrish Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of January, 1990. APPENDIX RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER: The Petitioner in this case submitted a narrative which was not in a form sufficient to address rulings; consequently, the narrative as been deemed argument or comment not requiring specific rulings. RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT: Paragraphs 1 through 3 are accepted. While finance is not listed specifically among the areas, business administration (which Petitioner received a degree in) is listed. Apparently, the subarea of specialty is finance but the degree is business administration. The first sentence of paragraph 4 is accepted. The second sentence of paragraph 4 is rejected as irrelevant. COPIES FURNISHED: Lisa S. Santucci Office of Legal Services 412 Larson Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Jorge L. Barreto 1717 North Bayshore Drive #2737 Miami, Florida 33132 Hon. Tom Gallagher State Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Don Dowdell General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Frederick C. Stark Bureau Chief Bureau of Fire Standards & Training 1501 W. Silver Springs Boulevard Ocala, Florida 32675-6499 =================================================================
