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BEN JOHNSON AND COASTAL DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANTS, INC. vs FRANKLIN COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 94-002043DRI (1994)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Apalachicola, Florida Apr. 14, 1994 Number: 94-002043DRI Latest Update: Mar. 19, 1997

The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Petitioners should obtain an amendment to a development order which would allow multi-family residential development on the property of the Petitioners, presently designated as commercial property, on St. George Island, Franklin County, Florida. Included within that general issue are questions involving whether the proposed amendment is a "substantial deviation" from that 1977 development order, what vested rights, if any, the Petitioners have to develop their property, and whether the development, as proposed and as delineated in the testimony and evidence, is consistent with the development order and any vested rights thus acquired by the Petitioners.

Findings Of Fact A development order (DO) was approved by the County on September 10, 1977 providing for a DRI for approximately 1,200 acres of property on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The 1,200 acres to which the 1977 DO relates is not contiguous. It is separated into two parcels, one of which is located on the east end of St. George Island, adjacent to the state park, which contains 33-1/3 acres designated as "commercial". It is identified as the "Sunset Beach Commercial Area" in that 1977 DO. That same area is also referred to as Three Hundred Ocean Mile, Gorrie Ocean Mile, or Sunset Beach. The remaining portion of the 1,200 acres is located between 12th Street West and the Bob Sikes Cut, and is generally referred to as the "Plantation". The Plantation DRI property is divided by the 1977 DO into both residential and commercial areas. There are two designated commercial areas in the Plantation property, one of which is adjacent to Bob Sikes Cut and is approximately 100 acres in size. The other commercial area is approximately 150 acres in area and is referred to as the "Airport Commercial Area" or the "Nick's Hole Commercial Area". These areas are collectively referred to in the 1977 DO as the "Plantation Commercial Areas". The remainder of the Plantation DRI property consists of 900 to 1,000 platted, residential lots designated as "Residential Areas". Approximately 250 of these lots are already developed with single- family residences. The Petitioners are successor-in-interest to a portion of the Plantation property, owning approximately 58 acres within the Airport or Nick's Hole Commercial Area. This property is hereinafter described as "Petitioners' Property" and is depicted in Exhibits 9, 17, 18 and 19 adduced by the Petitioners. The 1977 DO limits the total commercial area which can be developed to not more than 200 acres even though a larger portion is commercially designated. Thus, the development of the 58 acres at issue in this proceeding will not result in the limit in the 1977 DO being exceeded. The 1977 DO authorizes commercial development within the Plantation Commercial Areas, shown by page 5 of the Petitioners' Exhibit 2 in evidence. The 1977 DO thus provides that the commercial areas shall include one or more high quality resort hotels and motels, with affiliated uses such as tourist shops, restaurants, recreational amenities and similar activities. The 1977 DO provides that because specific plans for the two areas were indefinite at the time of the enactment of the 1977 DO, those areas would not be re-zoned at that time; but re-zoning of the areas would be granted upon final approval of the plans by the Respondent, "which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld". "Condominiums and multi-family residential structures shall not be allowed in any of the areas shown by Exhibit "A" without the prior consent of the Respondent. Before development is commenced in the commercial areas, plans and specifications for the site clearing and construction shall be submitted to the Respondent for review and approval. Upon such approval, the specific area in question shall be re-zoned to allow the requested land use." The 1977 DO has been amended several times. Two of the amendments enacted in 1985 and 1987 specifically authorize condominium and multi-family residential development within the Plantation Commercial Areas. The Franklin County zoning ordinance, Ordinance No. 75-7 (Zoning Ordinance), was in effect on September 20, 1977, when the 1977 DO was enacted. The Ordinance authorized condominium and multi-family residential development as part of the "commercial designation" applicable to St. George Island in the Plantation Commercial Areas. A "Tourist Commercial District" is established in Section 630 of the Zoning Ordinance, and this land use is specifically applicable to the islands within Franklin County. Section 631 of the Ordinance includes within the "Principal Permitted Uses" hotel, motel, restaurant and gift shops and all uses within R-2 multi-family districts. Section 520 of the Zoning Ordinance, "Multi-Family Residential District", sets forth principal permitted uses, which include "multiple dwellings including townhouses, apartment houses . . .". The Petitioners acquired their 58-acre parcel in 1991 after the entry of the 1977 DO and the two amendments referenced above. Exhibit "D" to the 1977 DO is depicted in Petitioners' Exhibit 3 in evidence. This exhibit, which includes the Petitioners' property, has been recorded in the Franklin County Public Records since 1977. The exhibit indicates the intensity of the contemplated development approved for the Petitioners' property. The portion south of Leisure Lane reflects the following densities: 525 to 675 hotel rooms; food and beverage outlets and other amenities associated with those hotel rooms; 65,000 to 82,000 square feet of resort shops and commercial business use; and 685 surface parking spaces (in addition to the parking spaces which would be located below the hotel). Those densities were calculated based upon the coverages depicted on "Exhibit D". The figures do not include that portion of the Petitioners' property north of Leisure Lane, which was also approved for commercial development. The Proposed Development "Resort Village", the proposed development, would consist of residential and multi-family development, hotel and inn and related commercial uses, such as retail shops and restaurants. Recreational amenities would be provided, such as a club house, swimming pool, tennis courts, racquetball courts and exercise facilities. The amenities would be available to surrounding property owners, as well. St. George Island is a resort vacation area, and the proposed development in Resort Village would be compatible with those uses. Approximately 150 of the 250 developed homes in the Plantation are in rental programs. The Franklin County Comprehensive Plan and its land use goals, objectives and policies includes a "mixed-use residential" land use category, limited to developments such as DRI's. That category includes recreational, commercial, retail, office, and hotel and motel development, as well as multi- family residential uses. That category is very similar to the description of the Plantation Commercial Areas contained in the 1977 DO. Resort Village is the only parcel remaining in the Plantation area available for this type of development. The Petitioners in the St. George Plantation Owners Association, Inc. entered into an agreement in October, 1992 providing for certain density and other restrictions on the Petitioners' property. These restrictions include density limitations of 3.9 residential units per gross acre; 19.5 hotel units per gross acre; and 12,000 square feet of miscellaneous commercial development per gross acre. The Petitioners also agreed not to exceed a 35-foot height limitation which was less than that previously approved by the County in the Plantation Commercial Areas. The development restrictions agreed to by the Petitioners are more stringent than those previously approved for development in the Plantation Commercial Areas and allowed-for by the County zoning code in effect in 1977 or currently authorized and allowed in commercial and multi-family developments in the County. The Petitioners have also agreed to limit the total impervious surface area to no more than 40 percent; to maintain a 50-foot buffer adjacent to wetlands; to maintain a large portion of the 58 acres in its naturally- vegetated state and not to seek permission to develop any of the DEP "jurisdictional wetlands" adjacent to Apalachicola Bay. Thus, all development will be on uplands without any permitting sought or development in wetlands and waters of the State. Character of Prior Development Approvals In the 1985 amendment to the 1977 DO, the County approved the mixed- use development of 352 multi-family units on 76.5 acres and a hotel conference center of 386 hotel units on 11 acres. The 1987 amendment approved by the County re-affirms a permitted development of the 352 multi-family units on 76.5 acres, and includes a resort-convention center/hotel with 250 units, a marina/motel with 40 units, and a "harbor house", consisting of 60 units, as well as the other authorized development. Additionally, the County approved, and there was constructed in the early 1980's, two projects in the commercial district in the center of the Island: The Villas of St. George, with a density of approximately 16.6 multi-family units per acre, and the Buccaneer Inn, with a density of approximately 44 hotel/motel units per acre. On September 2, 1981, the County approved a mixed-use development in the Sunset Beach Commercial Area in close proximity to the Bay, consisting of 252 multi-family residential units and 150 motel units, a density of nine multi-family units per acre, and 25 hotel/motel units per acre. Additionally, the Respondent recently authorized single-family residential units in this area. The Buccaneer Inn, the Villas of St. George, and the Sunset Beach development all have more dense development than Resort Village would have, with a higher percentage of impervious surface, leaving very little natural vegetation. The Respondent recently approved and took an active role in encouraging and facilitating residential developments served by aerobic septic systems in the commercial district in the center of the Island. It did so by granting a variance for setbacks and an easement for waste water purposes. The densities for these developments are 4.3 residential units per acre, greater than the 3.9 residential units per acre the Petitioners have voluntarily imposed as a restriction on their property. Reliance on Prior Approvals The Petitioners, prior to acquiring the property, studied and researched the public records of Franklin County and other documents and did considerable investigation to become familiar with the 1977 DO, as well as the 1985 and 1987 amendments and what was allowed pursuant to those amendments. Additionally, the Petitioners had conversations with Alan Pierce, the Franklin County Planner, concerning the development of their property both prior to and after purchasing the property. In one conversation with Mr. Pierce prior to purchase, the Petitioners were advised by Mr. Pierce that in order to develop the Resort Village concept, the Petitioners would be better advised to acquire "commercially-designated" property within the Plantation, instead of trying to get single-family lots re-zoned. There is no evidence that the Petitioners were placed on notice by any documents or communication from Franklin County officials that they would not be able to develop the Resort Village proposal on their property. After purchasing the property, the Petitioners continued communicating with Mr. Pierce and other Franklin County officials. Mr. Pierce was aware that the Petitioners were expending considerable resources in attempting to secure the necessary government permits and approvals, as well as doing market research, real estate development planning, and other activities related to the parcel in question. The Petitioners expended in excess of $500,000.00, as a result of their efforts in the preparation for development of the Resort Village, including fees to engineers, attorneys, architects, and various environmental specialists and consultants, as of December 1993. Development Review Process Under the 1977 Development Order The 1977 DO provides that it "is consistent with the local land development regulations of Franklin County, Florida." The DO contains "conceptual land plans", which are incorporated and made a part of the DO. The conceptual land plans are contained in "Exhibits A-F" to the 1977 DO. Two of the exhibits, "Exhibit A" and "Exhibit D", contain the conceptual plans for the development of the Petitioners' Property. The 1977 DO does not expressly set forth the specific densities for development of the Petitioner's Property, but the intensity of the contemplated development for a portion of the Petitioner's Property is shown on "Exhibit B" to the 1977 DO, as further described above. If the Petitioners had not sought an amendment to the 1977 DO to include multi-family use, they would have simply submitted a specific site plan to the Respondent "for review and approval". Upon approval of the site plan, the Respondent would automatically re-zone the property as applicable. The automatic re-zoning of the property was re-confirmed at the Respondent's June 8, 1981 board meeting. See, Petitioners' Exhibit 15, page 3, in evidence. If at the time the site plans are approved, state or federal approvals are still necessary, the Respondent is required to cooperate with the Petitioners in obtaining those approvals, as long as substantial, adverse data is not developed with regard to environmental damage and as long as cooperation does not require the expenditures of monies by the County. Since the Petitioner sought an amendment to the 1977 DO, pursuant to Section 380.06(19), Florida Statutes, to allow multi-family uses, the Petitioners address these issues as part of the Chapter 380, Florida Statutes, process, prior to submitting a detailed site plan. Franklin County's Development Review Process In order for commercial development to be effective in Franklin County, a site plan must be submitted for review and approval to the Planning and Zoning Commission. The Commission checks to insure compliance with setback requirements, parking requirements, impervious surface area, and other criteria set forth in Franklin County's ordinances. Information is also provided in the site plan approval process with regard to the treatment of waste water and the treatment and detention of storm water. After site plan approval, an applicant must next obtain any necessary waste water permits from either HRS or DEP, depending on the size of the project. A storm water permit from DEP must be obtained and a certificate from the utility system that potable water is available for the development. After these permits are obtained, an applicant must submit building plans and a building permit can then be issued. Franklin County has not adopted a process whereby it independently studies or evaluates the impact of the DRI. Franklin County relies upon the state permitting and regulatory process for that data. Waste Water and Storm Water The 1977 DO specifically addresses "sewage treatment and drainage control" and requires assurance that the planned development "will not cause pollution of Apalachicola Bay or other environmental damage". Under the 1977 DO, waste water treatment should be addressed at the site plan stage, which can occur before any or all of the permitting processes begin. The Petitioners presented considerable testimony regarding both the pending waste water treatment permit and the manner in which storm water would be addressed. Waste water will be treated by an advanced waste water treatment system (AWT). It will be a municipal-type facility with Class I reliability and will be of a higher quality than any similar facility in Franklin County. The AWT plant provides the highest level of treatment available for domestic waste water. It will remove approximately 93 percent of the nitrogen content, 91 percent of the phosphorus, and 97 percent of the bio-chemical oxygen demand in the waste water effluent. Contrastingly, aerobic septic systems remove typically 13 percent, 0 percent, and 50 percent of the nitrogen, phosphorus, and bio-chemical oxygen demand, respectively. The Petitioners propose to build the AWT plant in 30,000-gallon phases. They will install aerobic septic systems during the first years of development, until enough waste water is generated to efficiently operate the AWT plant. This will require a flow of approximately 5,000 gallons per day. The Petitioners have agreed to start construction on the AWT plant once 5,000 gallons of waste water is being generated and to disconnect all aerobic systems, once a permit to operate the treatment plant is issued by DEP. The Petitioners have also agreed not to exceed 10,000 gallons of flow at any time on the aerobic system. In order to dispose of treated effluent, the Petitioners propose to use three sub-surface absorption cells. These will be used on a rotating basis so as to minimize the amount of effluent which will percolate to the ground water at each location. There is considerable testimony regarding the importance of Nick's Hole to the Apalachicola Bay ecosystem. The Petitioners' property does not actually border Nick's Hole, but is in close proximity to it. The relative location of Nick's Hole and the Petitioners' property is depicted on Exhibit 9 in evidence. Unrefuted testimony by the Petitioners' expert witnesses, Gary Volenec and Steve Leitman, established, through their ground water study, that none of the waste water from the Resort Village development would migrate to Nick's Hole or to the marshes adjacent to it. Twenty percent of the ground water, at most, might eventually migrate toward the marsh and the Pelican Point Bay area, east of the airport and north of the Petitioners' property, with at least 80-90 percent of the treated waste water migrating toward the Gulf, in accordance with the ground water gradient in the area of the Petitioners' property. These studies did not require a specific site plan in order to be conducted accurately. Rather, they depend solely on the location of the absorption fields, as proposed, and the flow of the ground water, as revealed by the ground water study. It must be remembered that DEP, through its permitting process, has ultimate control over the specific location of the absorption fields, their configuration, construction, and manner of use and operation, as is true of the waste water plant itself. After the waste water plant is constructed, the underground water, as part of the operating permit of the plant, will be constantly monitored, as will the operation of the plant. If problems arise, constituting adverse effect or the potential thereof on the ground water or surrounding surface waters, which cannot be immediately remedied, the DEP has the authority to shut the plant down. The volume of water flowing from the Apalachicola River into the Bay is approximately a minimum of 16 billion gallons per day. The average daily rainfall on Pelican Point Bay and the surrounding wetlands is 296,000 gallons, if apportioned on a daily basis. The amount of water flowing in and out of the Pelican Point Bay/Nick's Hole area with each tidal exchange is approximately 72 million gallons. If it be assumed that the maximum amount of treated waste water, which would be 120,000 gallons per day if development were effected without the proposed multi-family amendment (which would reduce that maximum amount to 90,000 gallons per day) and the maximum percentage of migration to Apalachicola Bay (20 percent) occurred, the maximum amount of water eventually getting into Apalachicola Bay after treatment would be 24,000 gallons per day. However, if the multi-family amendment were adopted and the Petitioners' proposed development proceeded accordingly, the maximum volume of water generated from Resort Village would be reduced to 18,000 gallons per day (90,000 GPD x 20 percent = 18,000). The Intervenor expressed much concern that the sewage treatment plant would be located in a flood-prone area. This is not relevant concerning the addition of multi-family development to the permitted development on the property since, even if no amendment were sought and development proceeded as presently allowed under the 1977 DO, as amended, a waste water treatment plant treating as much as 120,000 gallons per day would be necessary. In any event, however, the Petitioners would be required to address such flooding concerns as part of the permitting process regarding waste water and storm water permits sought from the DEP at the appropriate time. Further, the critical components of the plant, including absorption cells, are required by the DEP to be well- elevated so that they can withstand the most severe storm events. The Petitioners' expert witness, Randall Armstrong, testified as to how Resort Village's storm water plan would be designated and permitted. Since the Petitioners' property is on Apalachicola Bay, a Class II designated water, as well as an outstanding Florida water, the DEP has specific storm water requirements which have to be met before a permit can be issued. Although the detail or design for the storm water system is dependent on formal site plans, it is represented by the Petitioners that all storm waters will be captured, allowed to percolate into the ground, and that no storm water will be accumulated and discharged into the waters of the Bay or the Gulf. Ultimate approval of the amendment by Final Order in this proceeding should be conditioned on a binding agreement between the parties concerned to that effect. However, for areas that will remain in their natural state, even after development on the property, the flow patterns for storm water will not change. The Respondent and the Intervenor are also concerned that storm water, under certain conditions, might flow from the Petitioners' property across the airport and into the marshes adjacent to Nick's Hole, even in the present, undeveloped condition. If that, in fact, occurs, the development of Resort Village will not alter that, for areas which remain in their natural state. If development occurs near or adjacent to the airport, any storm water will be captured and treated accordingly under the Petitioners' voluntary proposal, in any event. According to testimony in the record, DEP, in both its waste water and storm water permitting and regulatory processes, is keenly aware and sensitive to the location of the Petitioners' property and the importance of activity on that property to the health of Apalachicola Bay. The Petitioners' will not be able to get a building permit to develop the property until the Petitioners have both the waste water and storm water permits. The granting of either of those permits will require extensive scientific investigation and demonstration of reasonable assurances that the various environmental concerns, in terms of water quality, the public interest and cumulative impacts of such projects, as provided in the pertinent provisions of Chapter 403, Florida Statutes, and attendant rules, will not be adversely affected. In any event, the addition of multi-family-type development will have no adverse effect on the issues concerning sewage and waste water treatment and will actually result in a reduction in the conceivable, maximum daily flows versus the development, in the commercial sense, already permitted under the 1977 DO, as amended. Flooding Issues The Respondent and the Intervenor also expressed concerns about potential flooding at the St. George Island site in question. While Richard Deadman indicated in his testimony that DEP had concerns regarding development of the Petitioners' property, such as flooding on St. George Island, Mr. Deadman stated that his concerns were passed on to others in DEP and would be taken into account in the relevant permitting processes. The Respondent and the Intervenor also expressed concerns regarding the impact of the development on hurricane evacuation and traffic densities. The Respondent and the Intervenor's witness, Mike Donovan from the ARPC, testified that the counsel's study showed that Resort Village would have no significant impact on the regional road system, which includes the bridge from the mainland to St. George Island. Potable Water Issues The Respondent and the Intervenor also were concerned regarding the availability of potable water. Based upon the testimony of the Intervenor's witness, John Kintz from DEP, the capacity of potable water for the utility on St. George Island is very near, if not already at, capacity. Clearly, for any additional development to occur within the area served by the St. George Island water utility, whether multi-family, single-family, or commercial development, the capacity of the utility will have to be increased. If not, water hookups will not be available; and, therefore, building permits cannot be granted in Franklin County. The water utility does have an application pending at the NWFWMD to increase its water supply capacity. Fees paid by the Resort Village to the utility will assist it in providing for additional water capacity expansion. The Petitioners already have purchased 15,000 gallons capacity per day from the utility which is enough potable water to serve the project in the first several years of development. The Petitioners will continue purchasing potable water capacity on an as-needed basis as long as it is available and when it becomes available. In any event, if potable water is not adequately available, building permits cannot be granted and the development cannot proceed. In terms of the lower densities, projected sewage flows, restrictions on parking and impervious surfaces, and the other factors delineated in the above Findings of Fact, the Resort Village development will have less adverse impact than the development already allowed by the 1977 DO, as amended, for the site in question. Thus, the Resort Village, as proposed by the Petitioners will not constitute a substantial deviation from the types of development activities permitted by that 1977 DO, as amended. Although concerns were expressed by a number of witnesses, and by the Respondent and the Intervenor, concerning the potential pollution of Apalachicola Bay or other environmental damage to the Bay and its ecosystem, no preponderant testimony or evidence was presented which could establish that the development of Resort Village would cause such pollution or environmental damage. Such concerns will be thoroughly addressed in the permitting and regulatory processes, for the various permits referenced above, in any event. The Resort Village, however, was demonstrated to have no additional adverse impact on any waters, wetlands or ground water subject to state regulation, in addition to or different from that posed by the uses already permitted by the 1977 DO, as amended.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered by the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission which: Supersedes the January 4, 1994 order in its entirety; Amends the 1977 Development Order to specifically allow multi-family use for the Petitioners' Property in the manner proposed by the Petitioners; Determines that the amendment to this 1977 Development Order does not constitute a substantial deviation under Chapter 380, Florida Statutes; Determines that the Petitioners have vested rights to develop their property at the densities and intensities of use proposed, subject to issuance of appropriate permits for storm water and waste water treatment construction and operation, site plan approval by Franklin County, and which incorporates the voluntary agreements and restrictions entered into by the Petitioners with the adjoining property owners; Requires Franklin County to follow the same procedures and guidelines in the site plan approval process and building permit process for development of the Petitioners' Property as it does for every commercial or multi-family developments in Franklin County, Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of January, 1995, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of January, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 94-2043DRI Petitioners' Proposed Findings of Fact The Petitioners' proposed findings of fact are accepted to the extent they are not inconsistent with those made above by the Hearing Officer. They are rejected to the extent that they are so inconsistent, as being unnecessary, immaterial, or not supported by preponderant evidence of record. Respondent's and Intervenor's Proposed Findings of Fact The Intervenor's proposed findings of fact have been adopted by reference by the Respondent. 1-9. Accepted, but not necessarily material to resolution of the issues presented to the Hearing Officer. Accepted. Rejected, as not entirely in accord with the preponderant weight of the evidence as developed at hearing. 12-15. Accepted, but not entirely as to materiality inasmuch as this is a de novo proceeding with resolution of the issues presented dependent upon evidence adduced at a de novo hearing. These proposed findings are, in essence, illustrative of the procedural history of this case. 16-30. Accepted, to the extent that they actually constitute proposed findings of fact, and rejected to the extent that they merely constitute recitations of testimony. Although they are accepted, the concerns expressed are not material to the narrow range of issues presented in this proceeding, as opposed to the permitting proceedings to come concerning the storm water and waste water construction and operation permits which must be sought from the DEP. Moreover, the feared impacts which the concerns expressed in proposed findings of fact 16-30 relate have not been proven by preponderant evidence in view of the character of the proposed development, the decision by the developer not to seek permitting or to do any development in jurisdictional wetlands and in view of the less dense and intense type of development proposed herein versus that already permitted in terms of commercial designated use already allowed by the 1977 Development Order. Thus, these proposed findings of fact are largely irrelevant and immaterial to the issues presented in this particular proceeding. 31-35. Rejected, as constituting largely recitations of testimony, rather than proposed findings of fact, as being immaterial, in part, to the specific issues presented for resolution in this proceeding, as delineated in the above Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law made by the Hearing Officer and as subordinate to the findings of fact in these particulars made by the Hearing Officer. They are largely irrelevant due to the discussion and conclusions of law made by the Hearing Officer, which are predicated on the Hearing Officer's findings of fact supported by the preponderant evidence of record. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Barbara Leighty Florida Land & Water Adjudicatory Commission Executive Office of the Governor 426 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32301 Mr. Thomas H. Adams P.O. Box 791 Eastpoint, FL 32328 Al Shuler, Esq. P.O. Box 850 Apalachicola, FL 32329 L. Lee Williams, Jr., Esq. P.O. Box 1169 Tallahassee, FL 32302-1169 Mr. Tom Beck Bureau of Land and Water Management Department of Community Affairs 2740 Centerview Drive Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100 Gregory C. Smith, Esq. General Counsel Florida Land & Water Adjudicatory Commission Office of the Governor The Capitol, Room 209 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001 J. Ben Watkins, Esq. 41 Commerce Street Apalachicola, FL 32320 William J. Peebles, Esq. 306 E. College Avenue Tallahassee, FL 32301

Florida Laws (9) 120.565120.57120.68163.3167163.3194163.3202380.06380.07380.08 Florida Administrative Code (2) 42-2.0029J-2.025
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS vs. FLORIDA EAST COAST RAILWAY COMPANY, ET AL., 83-003271 (1983)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 83-003271 Latest Update: Sep. 28, 1984

Findings Of Fact FEC is the owner and developer of the project at issue in this proceeding, an industrial park to be located on 322.1 acres in Section 32, in the Town of Medley, in northwestern Dade County, Florida. Not at issue in this proceeding is the related but separate project planned by FEC for construction in Section 6, an unincorporated area of Dade County, lying immediately southwest of the property at issue. FEC proposes 5,193,570 gross feet of floor space for the project, to be constructed in six phases. Seventy-four percent of the floor area is to be completed or under construction within the first five years of the park's operation. Expected uses of the park, when completed, are expected to fall into four general categories: Distribution, comprising 792,516 square feet; wholesale trade, 2,509,018 square feet; manufacturing, 873,520 square feet; and offices and services of 1,017,515 square feet. There is no specification of what types of industries will be located in the project, or what types of chemicals or materials each may handle. FEC has applied for and received various approvals of the proposed industrial park. On June 6, 1983, the South Florida Regional Planning Council ("RPC") recommended approval of the FEC proposal, with conditions. On August 1, 1983, the town council of Medley adopted Resolution No. C-426, which approved and issued a development order for a development of regional impact for the project. Before the issuance of the Medley development order, Metropolitan Dade County adopted its own development order, Resolution No. Z-114-83, on June 23, 1983, approving the development proposed for Section 6 in the unincorporated area of the county. In September, 1983, DCA appealed the Medley development order. On October 3, 1983, the RPC voted not to appeal that order. The proposed project is located in an industrialized and largely unsewered area. The FEC property surrounds or abuts numerous out parcels within Section No. 32, which are served only by septic tank disposal systems, unlike the sewer system planned for the FEC development. The Northwest Wellfield is located about three miles to the southwest of the proposed FEC industrial park at its closest point to Section 32, and about four miles from the furtherest reach of the park. The wells of the Northwest Wellfield form a line about two miles west of the Florida Turnpike, and four miles southwest of Medley. The wellfield presently comprises 15 wells, each 42 inches in diameter, fully penetrating the Biscayne Aquifer to a depth of about 70 feet. The county has equipped each well with a two-speed pump capable of producing ten million gallons per day (MGD) at low speed, and about 15 MGD at high speed. Current maximum capacity of the wellfield is about 225 MGD. The county holds a valid consumptive use permit from the South Florida Water Management District authorizing an average pumpage of 50 MGD. The county has applied for a permit to increase the pumpage to 180 MGD. The county is presently pumping the wellfield at the rate of 140 MGD to offset the reduction in pumpage from the Hialeah and Miami Springs wellfields as a consequence of the discovery of contamination in those fields. The Hialeah and Miami Springs wellfields are currently pumping at a rate varying from three to ten MGD. The Northwest Wellfield, completed in 1983, at a cost to the public of $38,000,000, is located within the Biscayne Aquifer, which underlies all of southeastern Florida, including all of Dade County, from north of Boca Raton to the northwest area of Monroe County. The Biscayne Aquifer is a highly permeable, unconfined shallow aquifer composed of limestone and sandstone. The aquifer is a regional resource, serving as a sole source of potable water for the approximately 1.8 million residents of Dade County. Because of its cavernous nature, the aquifer has high vertical and horizontal permeabilities, permitting both rapid infiltration of rainfall as recharge to the aquifer, and rapid drainage through canals. Recharge to the aquifer is primarily from rainfall. In the latter part of the dry season, however, the main recharge to the aquifer results from infiltration from canals fed from water conservation areas. Net recharge from rainfall to the aquifer ranges from 8 to 20 inches per year. Because of wide fluctuations in annual rainfall amounts in South Florida, recharge from canals to the wellfield is important. The South Florida Water Management District operates an intricate system of canals, levees, control structures, and large water conservation areas for flood control, water conservation, and salinity control. These systems significantly affect water levels in the Biscayne Aquifer, including the area around the Northwest Wellfield. The levees impound fresh water and prevent overland sheet flow from the Everglades eastward through agricultural and urban areas. The complex system of interconnected canals provides necessary drains for the urban coastal areas in the wet season and transfers water from the conservation areas during the dry season to replenish water in the aquifer removed by various municipal and county wellfields. Water levels in the canals are controlled by opening or closing control structures during the wet season to prevent flooding in urban agricultural areas, and leaving the structures closed during the dry season to conserve fresh water and limit saltwater intrusion. Canal levels usually reach their seasonal lows in May. In the vicinity of the Northwest Wellfield, the system of levees and canals provides a substantial amount of recharge to the wellfield. The canal most significantly affecting water levels in the Northwest Wellfield is the Snapper Creek Canal, a borrow canal running immediately east of and parallel to the Turnpike, about two miles east of the wellfield. The Snapper Creek Canal borders the western line of the FEC property in Section No. 6 and lies about one mile west of Section No. 32. The terms "cone of influence" or "cone of depression" are terms applied to the area around a well from which the well draws water. Before a well commences pumping, ground water fills the pores and fractures in underground rock formations to a water level at which the fluid pressure of the ground water equals the atmospheric pressure exerted from above. Pumping the well reduces the fluid pressure of the ground water in the vicinity of the well, and results in a cone of depression or influence. Viewed from above, a drawing of a hydrologic cone of depression appears roughly circular, centered on the pumping well. A cross section of the cone would show an inverted shallow cone in the upper aquifer, whose lowest point coincides with the intersection of the cone where it enters the well. Pumping the well creates a down gradient for water below the area of the cone to flow toward the well. A "hydrologic cone of influence" is that point marking the outer bounds of the influence of a pumping well at a given point in time. A "regulatory cone of influence" arbitrarily fixes the location of the cone as a zone in which activity is regulated. The extent of a regulatory cone depends upon policy decisions taking into account the margin of safety deemed necessary for the protection of a well, regardless of the actual location of the hydrologic cone and technology available to protect ground water. The generally accepted value adapted by most regulatory agencies for the "regulated cone of influence" of a wellfield is the 0.25 foot draw-down line. This is so because it is also generally accepted that, with proper engineering practices and proper annual inspections, potential contaminants be generated and stored within this regulated cone of influence without inordinate risks of contamination to the underlying aquifer. The extent of a hydrologic cone of influence varies continuously, and is dependent upon the characteristics of the involved aquifer, such as its ability to transmit and to retain water, as well as the pattern and the amount of rainfall in the area, and the effect of nearby streams or canals. In addition, the rate of pumping of a well controls the extent of the cone of influence under any given set of aquifer conditions. Dade County regulates land uses in the area of the Northwest Well field according to whether property falls within the projected cone of influence of the field. In March, 1981, Dade County adopted an ordinance prohibiting the handling, use, transportation, disposal, storage, discharge, or the generation of hazardous materials in an area west of the Florida Turnpike, defined as being within 210 days travel time for a hypothetical particle of contamination to the Northwest Wellfield. That initial protective zone lay entirely to the west of the Turnpike, and included neither Section 6 nor Section 32. As a result of further study and computer modeling, the county subsequently adopted Ordinance No. 83-82 on September 20, 1983, amending the map of the cone of influence for the Northwest Wellfield, and adopting new regulations requiring the use of sewers instead of septic tanks in industrial areas. The amended map projected a cone of influence that greatly expanded the protective zone around the wellfield, and included both Section 6 and Section 32. The regulatory cone of influence selected by Dade County does not conform to the hydrological cone of influence, but excepts instead the area around the well depressed by 0.25 feet or more from the original unpumped surface. The county based its modeling of the regulatory line on an assumed pumpage of 150 MGD for the Northwest Wellfield, which is approximately equal to its present pumpage, and 75 MGD from the Miami Springs, Hialeah, and Preston wellfields, which is approximately ten times the current combined rate of pumpage for those fields. In addition, in running its computer model, the county conservatively assumed the highly unlikely condition for the aquifer--a 210-day period during which the aquifer would receive no recharge from rainfall. This "worst case" condition has never occurred during this century. In addition to this assumption, the county's computer modeling also ignored the substantial contraction of the cone during every wet season because of rainfall recharge, and omitted consideration of recharge to the wellfield from canal systems in the area. Within the line defined by its regulated cone of influence, Dade County currently bans all use, handling, generation, and transportation of hazardous materials. The cone of influence currently contained in the county's ordinances includes all of Section 32, including FEC's proposed project. Dade County Ordinance No. 83-82 is considered an interim regulation, intended to remain in force while Dade County continues to gather information concerning the aquifer in the vicinity of the Northwest Wellfield under pumping conditions. Since the enactment of the wellfield protection ordinance, Dade County has initiated a study to formulate a more detailed management plan for the wellfield. Dade County is conducting the study and generally implementing its environmental regulation and wellfield protection through its Department of Environmental Resources Management (DERM). DERM's powers extend into municipal areas, such as Medley, as well as throughout the unincorporated area of Dade County. The agency has a budget in excess of $5 million annually. Both within the municipalities and throughout the unincorporated areas of Dade County, DERM reviews building permit applications of all industries expected to potentially discharge chemicals into sewer systems. DERM requires all such industries to obtain an annual permit under Section 24-35.1 of the Dade County Code, and to install pretreatment facilities to ensure that no unsafe chemicals are discharged directly into sewers. In addition, DERM requires that all users or generators of hazardous materials throughout Dade County follow best management practices, including ground water monitoring, when appropriate. A special section of the agency focuses on the enforcement of hazardous materials regulation. In addition, Dade County has initiated a hazardous waste cleanup fund, a liquid waste transporter's permit ordinance, and regulation for underground storage facilities for hazardous materials. Further, Dade County has adopted Resolution No. R-114-84, which incorporates a non-exclusive list of numerous hazardous materials subject to regulation under the wellfield protection ordinance and other regulations. The more credible evidence of record in this cause establishes that even should Dade County remove the current ban on hazardous materials in Section 32, the proposed industrial park, as restricted by the Medley development order, would pose no significant threat of contamination to the Northwest Wellfield. As modeled under realistically conservative assumptions, including pumpage rated far exceeding the presently permitted legal rate of 50 MGD, the Northwest Wellfield hydrological cone of influence would reach into Section 32 for no more than one or two months per year, at the end of the dry season. For most of the year, the Snapper Creek Canal will act as a natural recharge boundary for the Northwest Wellfield. The canal would normally carry sufficient water northward from the Tamiami Canal to maintain a pressure head in the canal, driving water into the aquifer on both sides, replenishing the water drawn by the wellfield in the area west to the canal, and holding the cone of influence at the west side of the canal. On the east side of the canal, ground water would resume its natural flow to the southeast or east, unaffected by pumping in the Northwest Wellfield. During the dry season, the recharge mound in the Snapper Creek Canal would diminish, and the cone of influence could gradually expand, possibly recharging Section 32 for a month or two at the end of the dry season. As soon as the rainy season commenced again, however, the canal would fill up rapidly and resume its function as a recharge boundary. The more credible evidence establishes that it is highly unlikely that ground water contaminants originating from Section 32 would ever reach the Northwest Wellfield. Ground water moves only a few feet or even inches per day in the Biscayne Aquifer. Because Section 32 is located three to four miles from the Northwest Wellfield, the gradient to the wells in the cone of influence in Section 32 is extremely slack. In the driest of droughts, a hypothetical plume of contaminants beneath Section 32 would move only slightly towards the wellfield. At the return of the wet season, the gradient draining ground water from Section 32 eastward to the Miami Canal would be very steep and would rapidly flush any contaminants away from the wellfield and its cone of influence. The Medley development order imposes several restrictions on the development which protect the Northwest Wellfield from any threat of potential contamination from the proposed industrial park. The development order requires the removal of all exotic vegetation and the planting of native species to reduce the demand for water and the use of fertilizer, a potential contaminant; restricts irrigation in the project to the use of non-potable water from onsite lakes and wells; obligates FEC to construct, or provide $600,000 to the Dade County Fire Department for construction of, a fire station according to county specifications within the primary response district for Section 32, to improve the fire department's capability to respond quickly to any spill of hazardous materials; requires FEC to submit to the RPC, Dade County and Medley a detailed management operation plan within six months of the date of issuance of the development order; and further requires that FEC submit a hazardous material spill contingent fee and response plan to the RPC, Dade County, and Medley within one year of the date of the development order. The development order contains detailed criteria for the management/operation plan, including inspections, monitoring, and the use of best management practices designed to minimize the risk of contaminating ground water. Further, these requirements include approval of specific standards for hazardous materials accident prevention, mitigation, and response; adequate pre-treatment facilities to assure segregated retention of hazardous waste and their removal and disposal in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements; that all facilities be readily open for inspection by Medley and DERM; and appropriate storage and accurate labeling of hazardous materials. The order also requires that FEC receive review and approval of its plans by the RPC, Medley, and Dade County. The RPC will, if deemed appropriate, in the course of review, impose its customary policy of ground water monitoring for a project using or generating hazardous materials. The development order provides that whatever wellfield protection regulations Dade County might adopt after further monitoring of the Northwest Wellfield will apply to the FEC project in Section 32. The RPC compiled, and Medley adopted, in the development order, "Table 22" as a tool for determining the types of land uses that should be excluded from locating in the proposed industrial park. In the event Dade County were to remove the present ban on hazardous materials in Section 32, the Medley development order requires that every firm and industry listed in Table 22 desiring to locate in the development to apply to RPC, Dade County, and Medley for a waiver of restriction on hazardous materials, based upon the tenant's demonstration that its use of appropriate best management practices or other measures will adequately protect the environment. These applications would be reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine the adequacy of proposed protected measures. This condition is imposed in the development order in addition to existing local, state, and federal permitting requirements. Further, Dade County also independently requires the use of best management practices, including monitoring when appropriate, by any industry using hazardous materials in Dade County. In summary, the evidence in this cause establishes that the current ban imposed by Dade County on the use, handling, generation, and transportation of hazardous materials in Section 32, when viewed in the context of the existing hydrological system in the area and the conditions imposed upon FEC in the Medley development order, combine to demonstrate the lack of a permanent ban on hazardous materials in Section 32 will pose no significant threat to the Northwest Wellfield. There is no evidence of record in this proceeding to demonstrate that the proposed project is in any way inconsistent with an existing state land development plan, any local land development regulation, or the regional planning council report.

Florida Laws (5) 120.54120.57380.06380.07380.08
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INDIAN TRACE SPECIAL MUNICIPAL TAX DISTRICT vs. FLORIDA LAND AND WATER ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION AND MONROE COUNTY, 81-000288 (1981)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 81-000288 Latest Update: Apr. 10, 1981

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an existing special tax district, created on August 18, 1975, by Broward County Ordinance 75-22. (See Exhibit "A"). A legal description of the property which comprises the ITSMTD, and which would comprise the community development district, is contained within Section 1(a) of Ordinance 75-22 (Exhibit "A"). On December 22, 1980, the Board of Supervisors of the ITSMTD adopted a resolution (Exhibit "B") authorizing and directing the proper district officials to file a Petition with the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission to reestablish the district as a community development district pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. The ITSMTD filed its Petition to reestablish the district as a community development district on January 22, 1981. The Petition named five (5) persons to serve as initial members of the Board of Supervisors of the proposed new district. These persons, who presently constitute the Board of Supervisors of the existing district, are Norman A. Cortese, Ellen Mills Gibbs, F. A. Mapleton, Robert E. Huebner and Edward F. Kosnick. The Petition recites that the proposed name of the new district will be the Indian Trace Community Development District, and that the District boundaries will remain the same as the existing special tax district. By letter dated January 29, 1981, the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission requested the assignment of a Hearing Officer form the Division of Administrative Hearings to conduct the necessary public hearing. The ITSMTD has jurisdiction over approximately 13,000 contiguous acres which lie within the unincorporated area of Broward County, Florida. A map showing the particular location of the property within the jurisdiction of the ITSMTD was presented and received into evidence. (Exhibit "C"). Petitioner presented the following additional Exhibits which were received into evidence: Development orders adopted June 27, 1978 and August 17, 1979 by the Broward County Commission. (Exhibit "D"). The development orders were adopted by the Broward County Commission pursuant to the development of regional impact permitting processes established by Chapter 380, Florida Statutes. These development orders govern or affect development of all land within the ITSMTD. A map which designates the future general distribution, location, and extent of public and private uses of land proposed for the area within the district by the Future Land Use Element of the Broward County Comprehensive Plan. (Exhibit "E"). A proposed timetable for constructing district services and the estimated cost of constructing those services. (Exhibit "F"). An economic impact statement which, based upon available data, estimates the economic impact on all persons directly affected by the proposed action and which sets forth in detail the data and method used in making the estimate. (Exhibit "G"). Proof of publication that public notice of the hearing conducted on March 25, 1981 was published once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks immediately prior to the hearing in the Fort Lauderdale News. (Exhibit "H"). The Future Land Use Plan Element of the Broward County comprehensive Plan which has been adopted by Broward County in compliance with the Local Government Comprehensive Planning Act of 1975. (Exhibit "I"). An agreement between ITSMTD, Arvida Corporation, and the City of Sunrise providing for the purchase of both water and sewer services by the ITSMTD from the City of Sunrise and committing the ITSMTD to make use of a Regional 201 Sewer Plan, when such plan is operational and capable of serving the district. ("Exhibit 'J'"). The ITSMTD was created by Broward County to provide certain services such as water, water management and control, sewers, and roads for an area of land consisting of approximately 13,000 acres. Included within this area of land is the 10,000 acre new community to be developed by Arvida Corporation known as Weston. The new community is a development of regional impact and is subject to two development orders adopted by Broward County (Exhibit "D"). The Weston development is a low density, residential new community which also includes industrial and commercial uses. It is presently planned to be developed over a 25-30 year period of time and will eventually contain 20,500 dwelling units and will have a population of 40,000. The two development orders grant master development approval to the Weston community and grant incremental development approval to the first two increments (approximately 7,000 acres). the third increment is designated for future incremental approval (approximately 3,000 acres presently planned for industrial, commercial, and airport uses). The 7,000 acres of land within Weston which comprise increments 1 and 2 pursuant to the aforementioned development orders have been zoned as a planned unit development. The zoning classification allows the construction of 18,000 dwelling units and the development of 500 acres of business-commercial land. To date, three (3) plats have been approved by Broward County within the Weston community. The Weston development and all proposed uses within the ITSMTD are consistent with the Future Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan for the unincorporated areas of Broward County, Florida, including policies and requirements relating to trafficways, open space and parks, and provision for housing (Exhibits "E" and "I"). The area of land within the proposed district is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developed as one functional, interrelated community for the following reasons: The area of land within the ITSMTD is composed of approximately 13,000 acres. 10,000 of the 13,000 acres constitute a development of regional impact, the develop- ment which is subject to two development orders (Exhibit "D"). 7,000 acres of the development of regional impact have been zoned by Broward County as a Planned Unit Development. (Exhibit "D"). These land control devices plan and provide for the development of this area in great detail. The development orders require phasing of the development and provide for the provision of parks, civic sites, schools, roads, and major land uses within the area. (See specifically Article II, A, D, and E of 1978 development order and Sections 1 and 2 of the 1979 development order.) The area of land within the proposed district is subject to and within the jurisdiction of the ITSMTD. The ITSMTD presently has the responsibility for providing water management, water and sewer services, and the construction of trafficways and certain other improvements. the ITSMTD was created for the specific purpose of aiding in the development of the area of land within the proposed district. In adopting Ordinance 75-22, the Broward County Commission observed: "WHEREAS, it is found by the County Commission that to promote the economic, orderly, and planned development of certain land and to best serve the welfare and convenience of the public, a Special Municipal Tax District of Broward County, Florida, should be established pursuant to the Charter of Broward County, Florida." The very location of the area of land within the proposed district and the major boundaries of that area dictate that the area be developed as a self-contained, functional interrelated community. (See Exhibits "C" and "D"). The area within the proposed district is compact and sufficiently contiguous to be developable as an interrelated community, as evidenced by the existence of the ITSMTD, the development orders, and the planned unit development zoning classification. A community development district is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area of land that will be served by the district for the following reasons: The finding supporting creation of the ITSMTD by the Broward County Commission in 1975 that a tax district is necessary for the area to be developed in an economic, orderly, and planned way remains true today. A community development district functioning pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, would have the following advantages over the ITSMTD: Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, provides a clear and comprehensive charter for operating the district. The reestablishment of the ITSMTD as a community development district will conform the district to uniform state policy regarding the formation and operation of independent develop- ment districts, and will promote a strengthened state new community policy. A community development district has broad, comprehensive, and flexible powers which will better serve the area of land within the proposed district during the period of its development. The area of land to be served by the district will develop over a 20 to 30 year period of time and the broad flexible powers contained within Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, will give the community development district the ability to meet the changing needs and desires of the new community. The special powers contained within Section 190.012, Florida Statutes, will enable the district to provide a broader range of services to meet the needs of the developing community. Specifically, the Indian Trace Community Development District will be authorized to provide parks and facilities for indoor and outdoor recreational, cultural, and educational uses; fire protection and control services, including fire stations, water mains, fire trucks, and other vehicles and equipment; and to construct security and school buildings and related structures for use in the security and educational system, when authorized by proper governmental authority. The economic impact statement (Exhibit "G") points out several reasons why a community development district would be the best alternative to deliver community development services. Among the important points contained within the economic impact statement are the following: The Environmental Land Management Study Committee recommended implementation of a new communities policy in order to encourage well planned quality developments. Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, has implemented the recommendations of the Committee and has established that new community policy. The State of Florida has determined that Community Development Districts are a better alternative to provide infrastructure improvements than are "paper cities" The reestablishment of the ITSMTD as a Community Development District would avoid municipal formation as a means of infrastructure development. The reestablishment of the ITSMTD as a Community Development District will serve to implement the goals of the Broward County Land Use Plan. The Broward County Land Use Plan contains the following goals: It encourages planned communities with mixed uses, both residential and nonresidential; It determines that growth should be phased with the provision of community services and finds that urban growth should not be permitted in areas where the basic minimum required community services and facilities have not been provided or scheduled for capital improvement either by public or private means; It establishes that the capital costs for the provision and extension of major services, facilities, and transportation networks to benefit new residential or commercial developments should be imposed primarily on those who benefit and not on the existing resident population. The community development services which would be provided to the area of land within the proposed district would not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional development services and facilities for the following reasons: There are no existing regional services of facilities for the area of Broward County within the proposed district. Further, Broward County has neither the plans, nor the capability to provide services and facilities to the area. There are no major trunk water mains or sewer interceptors or outfalls in existence in the area of land within the proposed district. The ITSMTD was created by Broward county to provide services and facilities to service the area of land within the proposed district. In addition, the application for development orders are based, recognized that the ITSMTD would be used to provide infrastructure improvements within the area. The trafficways which have been designed to serve the area within the proposed district and which are required to be built in accordance with the development orders are in accordance with the Broward County Trafficways Plan, which is incorporated by reference in the county future land use element. The ITSMTD is making use of existing local water and sewer facilities. It has entered into a contract with the City of Sunrise to purchase both water and sewer services from the City of Sunrise. (Exhibit "J"). In addition, that agreement commits the ITSMTD to make use of a regional 201 sewer facility when such facility is operational and capable of serving the district. The testimony and documentary evidence establish the following: All statements contained in the Petition are true and correct. The creation of the district would not be inconsistent with any applicable element of the Broward County Comprehensive Plan. The area of land that will be served by the district is amenable to separate district government. On March 24, 1981, the Broward County Board of County Commissioners voted to support ITSMTD's petition to reestablish the district as a community development district.

Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law hereby submitted, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission grant the Petition of the ITSMTD and adopt a rule which will reestablish the ITSMTD as the Indian Trace Community Development District. DONE and ENTERED this 10th day of April, 1981, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM E. WILLIAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings This 10th day of April, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert M. Rhodes, Esquire Messer, Rhodes, Vickers & Hart Post Office Box 1876 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 David W. Wilcox, Esquire Office of the Governor Room 209, The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Philip Shailer, Esquire 540 N. W. Fourth Street Suite B Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Donald R. Hall, Esquire 540 N.W. Fourth Street Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301

Florida Laws (4) 190.002190.004190.005190.012
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IN RE: PETITION TO ESTABLISH RULE FOR LAKEWOOD RANCH COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 5 vs *, 00-003950 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Bradenton, Florida Sep. 25, 2000 Number: 00-003950 Latest Update: Apr. 02, 2001

The Issue The issues in these cases are whether two community development district petitions should be granted: the first, a Petition to Contract Lakewood Ranch Community Development District 2; and the second, a Petition to Establish Rule [sic] for Lakewood Ranch Community Development District 5.

Conclusions Under Section 190.003(6), Florida Statutes (2000), a "community development district" (CDD) is "a local unit of special-purpose government which is created pursuant to this act and limited to the performance of those specialized functions authorized by this act; the boundaries of which are contained wholly within a single county; the governing head of which is a body created, organized, and constituted and authorized to function specifically as prescribed in this act for the delivery of urban community development services; and the formation, powers, governing body, operation, duration, accountability, requirements for disclosure, and termination of which are as required by general law." (All of the following statutory citations are to the year 2000 codification of the Florida Statutes.) Sections 190.006 through 190.046 constitute the uniform general law charter of all CDDs, which can be amended only by the Florida Legislature. Section 190.011 enumerates the general powers of CDDs. These powers include the power of eminent domain inside the district and, with the approval of the governing body of the applicable county or municipality, outside the district for purposes related solely to water, sewer, district roads, and water management. Section 190.012 lists special powers of CDDs. Subject to the regulatory power of all applicable government agencies, CDDs may plan, finance, acquire, construct, enlarge, operate, and maintain systems, facilities, and basic infrastructures for: water management; water supply, sewer, and wastewater management; needed bridges and culverts; CDD roads meeting minimum county specifications, street lights, and certain mass transit facilities; investigation and remediation costs associated with cleanup of environmental contamination; conservation, mitigation, and wildlife habitat areas; and certain projects within or without the CDD pursuant to development orders from local governments. After obtaining the consent of the applicable local government, a CDD may have the same powers with respect to the following "additional" systems and facilities: parks and recreation; fire prevention; school buildings; security; mosquito control; and waste collection and disposal. Section 190.046(1) provides for the filing of a petition for contraction of a CDD. Under paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 190.046(1), petitions to contract a CDD by more than 250 acres "shall be considered petitions to establish a new district and shall follow all of the procedures specified in s. 190.005." Section 190.005(1)(a) requires that the petition to establish a CDD be filed with FLAWAC and submitted to the County. The petition must describe by metes and bounds the proposed area to be serviced by the CDD with a specific description of real property to be excluded from the district. The petition must set forth that the petitioner has the written consent of the owners of all of the proposed real property in the CDD, or has control by "deed, trust agreement, contract or option" of all of the proposed real property. The petition must designate the five initial members of the Board of Supervisors of the CDD and the district’s name. The petition must contain a map showing current major trunk water mains and sewer interceptors and outfalls, if any. Both the petition to contract District 2 and the petition to establish District 5 meet those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(a) also requires that the petition propose a timetable for construction and an estimate of construction costs. The petition must designate future general distribution, location, and extent of public and private uses of land in the future land-use element of the appropriate local government. The petition must also contain a Statement of Estimated Regulatory Cost. Both the petition to contract District 2 and the petition to establish District 5 meet those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(a) also requires the petitioner to provide a copy of the local government’s growth management plan (the local government comprehensive plan). District 2 and SMR have done so. Section 190.005(1)(b) requires that the petitioner pay a filing fee of $15,000 to the county and to each municipality whose boundaries are within or contiguous to the CDD. The petitioner must serve a copy of the petition on those local governments, as well. District 2 and SMR have met those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(c) permits the county and each municipality described in the preceding paragraph to conduct an optional public hearing on the petition. Such local governments may then present resolutions to FLAWAC as to the proposed property for the CDD. Manatee County has exercised this option and has adopted a resolution in support of the contraction of District 2 and establishment of District 5. Section 190.005(1)(d) requires a DOAH ALJ to conduct a local public hearing pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The hearing "shall include oral and written comments on the petition pertinent to the factors specified in paragraph (e)." Section 190.005(1)(d) specifies that the petitioner must publish notice of the local public hearing once a week for the four successive weeks immediately prior to the hearing. District 2 and SMR have met those requirements. Under Section 190.005(1)(e), FLAWAC must consider the following factors in determining whether to grant or deny a petition for the establishment of a CDD: Whether all statements contained within the petition have been found to be true and correct. Whether the establishment of the district is inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the state comprehensive plan or of the effective local government comprehensive plan. Whether the area of land within the proposed district is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developable as one functional interrelated community. Whether the district is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area that will be served by the district. Whether the community development services and facilities will be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. Whether the area that will be served by the district is amenable to separate special-district government. Factor 1 Some statements in the original petition to contract District 2 were not true and correct and had to be revised. As revised, all statements in the petition were shown by the evidence to be true and correct. All statements in the petition to establish District 5 were shown by the evidence to be true and correct. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 2 In these cases, the evidence was that the proposed contraction of District 2 and establishment of District 5 are not inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the state comprehensive plan or of the local government comprehensive plan. There was no evidence to the contrary. (A different and more detailed review is required to determine that future development within the proposed CDDs will be consistent with all applicable laws and local ordinances and the Manatee County Comprehensive Plan. Establishment of a CDD does not constitute and should not be construed as a development order or any other kind of approval of the development anticipated in the CDD. Such determinations are made in other proceedings.) Factor 3 In these cases, the evidence was that the areas of land within District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and within proposed District 5 are of sufficient size, are sufficiently compact, and are sufficiently contiguous for each proposed CDD to be developable as a functional, interrelated community. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 4 In these cases, the evidence was that District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and proposed District 5 are the best alternatives available for delivering community development services and facilities to the areas that will be served by those two proposed CDDs. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 5 In these cases, the evidence was that the proposed community development services and facilities will not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 6 In these cases, the evidence was that the areas to be served by District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and proposed District 5 are amenable to separate special-district government. There was no evidence to the contrary. REPORT AND CONCLUSIONS SUBMITTED this 22nd day of January, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ___________________________________ J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of January, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Erin McCormick Larrinaga, Esquire Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal and Banker, P.A. Post Office Box 1438 Tampa, Florida 33601-1438 Jose Luis Rodriguez, Esquire Governor's Legal Office The Capital, Room 209 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0001 Donna Arduin, Secretary Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission Executive Office of the Governor 2105 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Barbara Leighty, Clerk Growth Management and Strategic Planning The Capitol, Suite 2105 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Charles Canaday, General Counsel Office of the Governor Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol, Suite 209 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0001

Florida Laws (6) 190.003190.005190.006190.011190.012190.046 Florida Administrative Code (1) 42-1.012
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LITTLE RAIN LAKE ESTATES PHASE TWO UNRECORDED SUBDIVISION vs CLAY COUNTY, 99-002490VR (1999)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Jun. 01, 1999 Number: 99-002490VR Latest Update: Jul. 12, 1999

The Issue Whether the Petitioner, Silver Sands Estates, Inc., has demonstrated, pursuant to the Vested Rights Review Process of Clay County, Florida, that a vested rights certificate to undertake development of certain real property located in Clay County should be issued by Clay County, notwithstanding the fact that part of such development will not be in accordance with the requirements of the Clay County 2001 Comprehensive Plan?

Findings Of Fact The Property. Pursuant to Warranty Deeds dated August 15, 1975, and November 10, 1980, Silver Sands Estates, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Silver Sands"), acquired certain real property located in Clay County, Florida (hereinafter referred to as the "Property"). At the time Silver Sands acquired the Property, the applicable zoning district permitted the development of the Property for single-family residential development at a maximum density of one unit per acre. Development of the Property; Government Action Relied Upon by Silver Sands. In 1979-1980, Silver Sands prepared a development plan for the Property which included the planned single-family residential development known as "Little Rain Lake Estates." The planned development consisted of a total of 96 single-family residential lots. Phase One and Phase Two consisted of 13 lots in each phase. In approximately 1979-1981, Silver Sands improved and maintained an unpaved private road, Little Rain Lake Road, which was to be used for the development of Phases One and Two of Little Rain Lake Estates. The approximate costs to Silver Sands for these actions was $1,000.00. In 1979-1981, Silver Sands caused surveys, topographical surveys, and engineering plans to be prepared for the construction of a portion of Little Rain Lake Road as a paved dedicated road. Little Rain Lake Road was intended to serve Phases One and Two of Little Rain Lake Estates. The road was planned to eventually extend approximately 3,640 linear feet east from State Road 21. The approximate cost to Silver Sands for these items included the following: surveys, $4,000; topographic surveys, $6,000; engineering, $6,000. Plans for the construction of approximately 1,400 linear feet of Little Rain Lake Road were submitted to Clay County in 1980 for review and approval. This portion of Little Rain Lake Road was intended to serve nine of the lots within Phase One of Little Rain Lake Estates; the lots were shown on the plans for the road submitted to Clay County. The plans also depicted a temporary turnaround at the end of the 1,400 linear feet of the road submitted for approval. It was evident from the plans that Silver Sands planned a future extension of the road to serve the rest of Little Rain Lake Estates. Subsequent to the filing of the plans for the construction of the first 1,400 linear feet of Little Rain Lake Road, Clay County requested that Silver Sands submit the development plan for all phases of Little Rain Lake Estates (as described in Finding of Fact 3). Silver Sands complied with this request. Clay County was, therefore, aware of Silver Sands' plan to develop Little Rain Lake Road in conjunction with its development of Phases One and Two of Little Rain Lake Estates. On November 12, 1980, the proposed plans for the construction of the first 1,400 linear feet of Little Rain Lake Road were approved by Clay County. Between 1981 and 1991 eight lots within Phase One of Little Rain Lake Estates were sold. Silver Sands' Detrimental Reliance. In December 1980 and January 1981 Silver Sands constructed the first 1,400 linear feet of Little Rain Lake Road approved by Clay County. The cost of the construction was $26,845. In February, 1981, Clay County confirmed that the first 1,400 linear feet of Little Rain Lake Road approved by Clay County had been constructed pursuant to Clay County specifications. By Warranty Deed dated March 2, 1981, Silver Sands dedicated the portion of Little Rain Lake Road serving Phase One of Little Rain Lake Estates to Clay County. Also between 1981 and 1991, Silver Sands continued to maintain the unpaved and private portion of Little Rain Lake Road extending the remaining approximately 2,240 feet of the portion of Little Rain Lake Road intended to serve Phase One and Phase Two. The approximate cost to Silver Sands for these actions was $1,000.00. In 1997, Clay County requested Silver Sands to convey to the County approximately 34 acres of property along Little Rain Lake Road, formerly a part of Phases One and Two of Little Rain Lake Estates. Silver Sands conveyed the property to the County. Also in 1997, Clay County requested Silver Sands to dedicate the remaining approximately 2,240 feet of Little Rain Lake Road which had been surveyed and engineered by Silver Sands in 1979-1980. The County also requested Silver Sands to provide the surveys and plans which Silver Sands had prepared in 1979- 1980. Silver Sands dedicated the remaining portion of the road and provided the surveys and plans to the County. Rights that will be Destroyed. In 1991, Clay County adopted the Clay County 2001 Comprehensive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Comprehensive Plan"). Pursuant to the Comprehensive Plan the land use category applicable to development of the Property as single-family residential limits density to one unit per 10 acres. Under the provisions of the Comprehensive Plan adopted in 1990, Phases One and Two of the planned development of the Property cannot be developed for the 13 lots located in Phases One and Two which still remain in Silver Sands' ownership. The portion of the Property still owned by Silver Sands which has not been developed consists of the four lots in Phase One and the nine lots in Phase Two (hereinafter referred to as the "Subject Property"). The Subject Property does not include the lots in Phase One which were sold between 1981 and 1991 or the acreage conveyed to Clay County in 1997. If Silver Sands must comply with the Comprehensive Plan, the Subject Property cannot be developed for the 13 lots originally intended on the Subject Property in Phases One and Two of Little Rain Lake Estates. Procedural Requirements. The parties stipulated that the procedural requirements of Vested Rights Review Process of Clay County, adopted by Clay County Ordinance 92-18, as amended, have been met.

Florida Laws (2) 120.65163.3167
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THE CEPCOT CORPORATION AND CLEARWATER TRAIN STATION, INC. vs CITY OF CLEARWATER PLANNING DEPARTMENT, 03-002585 (2003)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Clearwater, Florida Jul. 16, 2003 Number: 03-002585 Latest Update: Feb. 16, 2005

The Issue The issue on appeal is whether, pursuant to Clearwater Code of Ordinances Section 4-505, to sustain or reverse, with or without conditions, the decision of the Community Development Board on June 20, 2003, denying Cepcot Corporation's application to build a convenience store with two islands for pumping gas.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner The Cepcot Corporation (Cepcot) owns real property located at 657 Court Street in the downtown zoning district of the City of Clearwater (Property). On December 17, 2002, Cepcot filed a Flexible Development Application for a comprehensive infill redevelopment project (Application) on the Property. At the time of the proposal, the Property, which comprises 0.95 acres, was developed with a restaurant in a building that was the former Clearwater train station, a thrift store, and a park. The Application proposes the demolition of these improvements and their replacement with a 3200 square-foot convenience store and two gas pump islands. The Property fronts Chestnut Street to the south, East Avenue to the east, and Court Street to the north. The surrounding area is developed with office uses to the west and south, a privately owned utility plant to the north, and warehouse uses to the east. Upon the completion of the Memorial Causeway bridge, which is presently under construction, traffic to the beach will use Court Street and traffic from the beach will use Chestnut Street. In response to questions and suggestions from Respondent's staff, Cepcot revised the proposed site plan several times. The Application is presently complete. Respondent's Planning Department prepared a Staff Report, which finds that the proposed project does not meet certain requirements and recommends denial of the Application on several grounds. On June 17, 2003, Respondent's Community Development Board (CDB) considered the Application. CDB denied the Application and issued a development order explaining the reasons for denial as follows: The proposal is inconsistent with the adopted Community Development Code, the Comprehensive Plan, 1995 Clearwater Downtown Redevelopment Plan, and the Downtown Design Guidelines. The proposed automobile service station is not a permitted use within the downtown district. Approval of the proposed use may encourage other like uses and may be detrimental to downtown redevelopment. The proposal does not comply with the Flexible Development criteria as a comprehensive infill redevelopment project per Section 2-803. The proposal is not in compliance with the other standards in the Code including the general applicability criteria for Section 3-913. Most of the reasons cited for denial involve Respondent's Community Development Code (CDC), which is the land development regulations. The Property is in the Downtown District. CDC Section 2-901 states: "The intent and purpose of the Downtown District is to establish a mixed use downtown where citizens can work, live, and shop in a place which is the economic, governmental, entertainment and cultural focal point of a liveable city." CDC Section 2-902 sets forth the permitted uses within the Downtown District, and CDC Chart 2-100 lists permitted uses by zoning district. The proposed uses are not among the permitted uses for the Downtown District (or the Tourist District, to which portions of the record refer). CDC Section 2-903.C sets forth the following ten criteria to be applied in determining if the proposed use qualifies as a Comprehensive Infill Redevelopment Project (CIRP) that may qualify an otherwise non-permitted use: The development or redevelopment of the parcel proposed for development is otherwise impractical without deviations from the use, intensity and development standards; The development of the parcel proposed for development as a Comprehensive Infill Redevelopment Project will not reduce the fair market value of abutting properties; The uses within the comprehensive infill redevelopment project are otherwise permitted in the City of Clearwater; The uses or mix of uses within the comprehensive infill redevelopment project are compatible with adjacent land uses; Suitable sites for development or redevelopment of the uses or mix of uses within the comprehensive infill redevelopment project are not otherwise available in the City of Clearwater; The development of the parcel proposed for development as an comprehensive infill redevelopment project will upgrade the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development; The design of the proposed comprehensive infill redevelopment project creates a form and function which enhances the community character of the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development and the City of Clearwater as a whole; Flexibility in regard to lot width, required setbacks, height and off-street parking are justified by the benefits to community character and the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development and the City of Clearwater as a whole; Adequate off-street parking in the immediate vicinity according to the shared parking formula in Division 14 of Article 3 will be available to avoid on-street parking in the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development; The design of all buildings complies with the Downtown District design guidelines in Division 5 of Article 3. CDC Section 3-913.A sets forth the General Applicability criteria. CDC Section 3-913.A.1 states: "The proposed development of the land will be in harmony with the scale, bulk, coverage, density, and character of adjacent properties in which it is located." CDC Section 3-913.A.5 states: The proposed development is consistent with the community character of the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development."

Florida Laws (1) 120.569
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IN RE: PETITION TO CONTRACT LAKEWOOD RANCH COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 2 vs *, 00-003949 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Bradenton, Florida Sep. 25, 2000 Number: 00-003949 Latest Update: Apr. 02, 2001

The Issue The issues in these cases are whether two community development district petitions should be granted: the first, a Petition to Contract Lakewood Ranch Community Development District 2; and the second, a Petition to Establish Rule [sic] for Lakewood Ranch Community Development District 5.

Conclusions Under Section 190.003(6), Florida Statutes (2000), a "community development district" (CDD) is "a local unit of special-purpose government which is created pursuant to this act and limited to the performance of those specialized functions authorized by this act; the boundaries of which are contained wholly within a single county; the governing head of which is a body created, organized, and constituted and authorized to function specifically as prescribed in this act for the delivery of urban community development services; and the formation, powers, governing body, operation, duration, accountability, requirements for disclosure, and termination of which are as required by general law." (All of the following statutory citations are to the year 2000 codification of the Florida Statutes.) Sections 190.006 through 190.046 constitute the uniform general law charter of all CDDs, which can be amended only by the Florida Legislature. Section 190.011 enumerates the general powers of CDDs. These powers include the power of eminent domain inside the district and, with the approval of the governing body of the applicable county or municipality, outside the district for purposes related solely to water, sewer, district roads, and water management. Section 190.012 lists special powers of CDDs. Subject to the regulatory power of all applicable government agencies, CDDs may plan, finance, acquire, construct, enlarge, operate, and maintain systems, facilities, and basic infrastructures for: water management; water supply, sewer, and wastewater management; needed bridges and culverts; CDD roads meeting minimum county specifications, street lights, and certain mass transit facilities; investigation and remediation costs associated with cleanup of environmental contamination; conservation, mitigation, and wildlife habitat areas; and certain projects within or without the CDD pursuant to development orders from local governments. After obtaining the consent of the applicable local government, a CDD may have the same powers with respect to the following "additional" systems and facilities: parks and recreation; fire prevention; school buildings; security; mosquito control; and waste collection and disposal. Section 190.046(1) provides for the filing of a petition for contraction of a CDD. Under paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 190.046(1), petitions to contract a CDD by more than 250 acres "shall be considered petitions to establish a new district and shall follow all of the procedures specified in s. 190.005." Section 190.005(1)(a) requires that the petition to establish a CDD be filed with FLAWAC and submitted to the County. The petition must describe by metes and bounds the proposed area to be serviced by the CDD with a specific description of real property to be excluded from the district. The petition must set forth that the petitioner has the written consent of the owners of all of the proposed real property in the CDD, or has control by "deed, trust agreement, contract or option" of all of the proposed real property. The petition must designate the five initial members of the Board of Supervisors of the CDD and the district’s name. The petition must contain a map showing current major trunk water mains and sewer interceptors and outfalls, if any. Both the petition to contract District 2 and the petition to establish District 5 meet those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(a) also requires that the petition propose a timetable for construction and an estimate of construction costs. The petition must designate future general distribution, location, and extent of public and private uses of land in the future land-use element of the appropriate local government. The petition must also contain a Statement of Estimated Regulatory Cost. Both the petition to contract District 2 and the petition to establish District 5 meet those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(a) also requires the petitioner to provide a copy of the local government’s growth management plan (the local government comprehensive plan). District 2 and SMR have done so. Section 190.005(1)(b) requires that the petitioner pay a filing fee of $15,000 to the county and to each municipality whose boundaries are within or contiguous to the CDD. The petitioner must serve a copy of the petition on those local governments, as well. District 2 and SMR have met those requirements. Section 190.005(1)(c) permits the county and each municipality described in the preceding paragraph to conduct an optional public hearing on the petition. Such local governments may then present resolutions to FLAWAC as to the proposed property for the CDD. Manatee County has exercised this option and has adopted a resolution in support of the contraction of District 2 and establishment of District 5. Section 190.005(1)(d) requires a DOAH ALJ to conduct a local public hearing pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The hearing "shall include oral and written comments on the petition pertinent to the factors specified in paragraph (e)." Section 190.005(1)(d) specifies that the petitioner must publish notice of the local public hearing once a week for the four successive weeks immediately prior to the hearing. District 2 and SMR have met those requirements. Under Section 190.005(1)(e), FLAWAC must consider the following factors in determining whether to grant or deny a petition for the establishment of a CDD: Whether all statements contained within the petition have been found to be true and correct. Whether the establishment of the district is inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the state comprehensive plan or of the effective local government comprehensive plan. Whether the area of land within the proposed district is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developable as one functional interrelated community. Whether the district is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area that will be served by the district. Whether the community development services and facilities will be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. Whether the area that will be served by the district is amenable to separate special-district government. Factor 1 Some statements in the original petition to contract District 2 were not true and correct and had to be revised. As revised, all statements in the petition were shown by the evidence to be true and correct. All statements in the petition to establish District 5 were shown by the evidence to be true and correct. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 2 In these cases, the evidence was that the proposed contraction of District 2 and establishment of District 5 are not inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the state comprehensive plan or of the local government comprehensive plan. There was no evidence to the contrary. (A different and more detailed review is required to determine that future development within the proposed CDDs will be consistent with all applicable laws and local ordinances and the Manatee County Comprehensive Plan. Establishment of a CDD does not constitute and should not be construed as a development order or any other kind of approval of the development anticipated in the CDD. Such determinations are made in other proceedings.) Factor 3 In these cases, the evidence was that the areas of land within District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and within proposed District 5 are of sufficient size, are sufficiently compact, and are sufficiently contiguous for each proposed CDD to be developable as a functional, interrelated community. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 4 In these cases, the evidence was that District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and proposed District 5 are the best alternatives available for delivering community development services and facilities to the areas that will be served by those two proposed CDDs. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 5 In these cases, the evidence was that the proposed community development services and facilities will not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. There was no evidence to the contrary. Factor 6 In these cases, the evidence was that the areas to be served by District 2, as proposed to be contracted, and proposed District 5 are amenable to separate special-district government. There was no evidence to the contrary. REPORT AND CONCLUSIONS SUBMITTED this 22nd day of January, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ___________________________________ J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of January, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Erin McCormick Larrinaga, Esquire Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal and Banker, P.A. Post Office Box 1438 Tampa, Florida 33601-1438 Jose Luis Rodriguez, Esquire Governor's Legal Office The Capital, Room 209 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0001 Donna Arduin, Secretary Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission Executive Office of the Governor 2105 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Barbara Leighty, Clerk Growth Management and Strategic Planning The Capitol, Suite 2105 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Charles Canaday, General Counsel Office of the Governor Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol, Suite 209 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0001

Florida Laws (6) 190.003190.005190.006190.011190.012190.046 Florida Administrative Code (1) 42-1.012
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ATLANTIC GULF COMMUNITIES CORPORATION (PORT LABELLE; RESOLUTION NO. 94-98) vs FLORIDA LAND AND WATER ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION AND MONROE COUNTY, 94-001328 (1994)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:St. Augustine, Florida Mar. 11, 1994 Number: 94-001328 Latest Update: Jun. 15, 1994

Conclusions On May 6, 1994, a public hearing was held in this cause in St. Augustine, Florida, for the purpose of considering the petition of Atlantic Gulf Communities Corporation (Petitioner) to adopt a rule authorizing the establishment of the Julington Creek Plantation Community District (District) in St. Johns County, Florida, pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. At hearing, petitioner was represented by Cheryl G. Stuart, Esquire, and David L. Powell, Esquire. An appearance was also entered by Daniel J. Bosanko, Esquire, for St. Johns County. Petitioner presented the testimony of J. Thomas Gillette, III, vice president of Atlantic Gulf Communities Corporation, general manager of Julington Creek Plantation, and agent of petitioner in this proceeding, Douglas C. Miller, an expert in civil engineering with emphasis in public infrastructure design, public infrastructure prmitting, public infrastructure cost estimation, construction administration and survey, and Gary R. Walters, an expert in planning with emphasis in long-range community planning, economic development, and special district establishment and management. Offering testimony in the role of public witnesses were Kathleen T. Minnis and John R. Sanders. The names and addresses of all witnesses are set forth in Appendix A attached to this Report and a summary of their testimony is contained in the findings set forth in a subsequent part of this Report. Petitioner offered exhibits 1-14 which were accepted and made a part of this record. Also, two late-filed exhibits have been received as petitioner's exhibits 15 and 16. A list of the exhibits is contained in Appendix B attached to this Report. A posthearing comment in the form of a letter was filed by Kathleen T. Minnis, who testified at the public hearing. A response to the letter has been filed by petitioner. Both documents have been considered by the undersigned. Finally, a copy of the text of the rule is contained in Appendix C attached to this Report. This Report and Conclusions is submitted to the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission (Commission) pursuant to Rule 42-1.013, Florida Administrative Code. PRELIMARY STATEMENT This proceeding began when petitioner filed a petition with the Secretary of the Commission on March 2, 1994, seeking authorization to establish a community development district in an unincorporated area of St. Johns County, Florida. The contents of the petition are found in petitioner's exhibit 1 accepted into the record. After certifying that all elements and contents of the petition were complete, the Secretary forwarded the petition to the Division of Administrative Hearings on March 11, 1994. A notice of public hearing was issued setting this matter for hearing on May 6, 1994, in St. Augustine, Florida. In addition, petitioner was required to publish notice of the public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the affected area. Such notice was published in the St. Augustine Record, a daily newspaper in St. Augustine, Florida, on April 4, 11, 18, and 25, 1994. Proof of publication is found in petitioner's exhibit 7 accepted into the record. As required by Rule 42-1.011, Florida Administrative Code, a copy of said notice was also served on the Department of Community Affairs. Finally, notice of the hearing was published by the Secretary in the Florida Administrative Weekly on April 22, 1994, as required by Rule 42-1.010(1)(b), Florida Administrative Code. A copy of said notice is found in petitioner's exhibit 2 accepted into the record. Petitioner also filed a copy of the petition with the St. Johns County Board of County Commissioners and paid the required $15,000 filing fee to that body. A public hearing on the petition was held by the Economic Development Committee of the County Commission on April 5, 1994. The Board of County Commissioners held optional public hearings on April 12 and 26, 1994. After the hearings were concluded, the Board of County Commissioners adopted a resolution supporting the establishment of the District. A copy of the resolution has been received into evidence as petitioner's exhibit 3. The hearing in this matter was conducted in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 190.005(1)(d), Florida Statutes, and Rule 42-1.012, Florida Administrative Code. A transcript of the proceeding was filed with the undersigned on May 23, 1994, and is being transmitted with the Report and Conclusions. Finally, petitioner submitted a proposed report of findings and conclusions which has been considered by the undersigned. Overview of the Case Petitioner is seeking the adoption of a rule by the Commission to establish a community development district of approximately 4,119 acres in northwestern St. Johns County, located about fifteen miles from St. Augustine. If established, the District will be an independent special district authorized pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. The District will have all powers set forth in Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, including but not limited to the ability to finance, own, operate and maintain certain community facilities and services. Generally, the property is bounded by low density residential development and Julington Creek to the north, agricultural lands and low density residential development to the south, and low density residential development to the west. The lands within the proposed District are largely undeveloped, except for an eighteen-hole golf course. All land within the District will be developed as a mixed-use project pursuant to St. Johns County Ordinance No. 93-43, the development order for the Julington Creek Plantation Planned Unit Development (PUD), and St. Johns County Resolution No. 93-159, the development order for the Julington Creek Development of Regional Impact (DRI), both adopted by the St. Johns Board of County Commissioners (Board) on September 28, 1993. The Julington Creek Plantation community will be primarily a residential development. The approved plan of development authorizes approximately 6,400 residential dwelling units as well as commercial, recreational and utility land uses within the project in three phases. Petitioner at present contemplates the construction of approximately 5,700 dwelling units, 41.9 acres of commercial space, and other authorized development within the District in three phases. At present there are approximately 24 households within the District. Petitioner presently intends for the District to participate in the construction of certain road improvements as required by the current DRI development order. These road improvements include portions of Racetrack Road and State Road 13. The District also will assist in financing the improvement of Russell Sampson Road, located one-half mile east of the Julington Creek Plantation community, connecting Racetrack Road with County Road 210 and Interstate Highway 95. Petitioner further presently intends for the District to finance, construct, own, operate, and maintain a multi-purpose recreational facility within its boundaries. The estimated cost in 1993 dollars for these capital improvements is $11,431,515, with construction scheduled to take place from 1995 through 1998. Actual construction costs and timetables may vary for a variety of reasons, including final design and permitting criteria, and future changes in economic conditions upon labor, services, materials, interest and general market circumstances. Petitioner proposes that the District utilize special assessment or revenue bonds to finance the planned infrastructure. The bonds are expected to be repaid through non-ad valorem assessments on the land within the District, or rates and charges established by the District. Petitioner has no current plans for the District to issue general obligation bonds or to impose ad valorem taxes. Petitioner proposes for the District to impose user charges for use of the recreation center. Petitioner presently proposes for the District to maintain certain arterial and subdivision roadway lighting. Petitioner also intends for the District to maintain the water management system and wetland and conservation areas to be constructed or established by others. Maintenance of State Road 13, Racetrack Road and Russell Sampson Road will be by state or county transportation agencies. The Board concluded that, so far as the County is concerned, the District would satisfy the criteria set forth in Section 190.005(1)(e)2.-6., Florida Statutes, and recommended that the Commission adopt a rule to establish the District as proposed by Petitioner. The sole purpose of this proceeding is to consider the establishment of the District as proposed by Petitioner to provide the community development facilities and services for the Julington Creek Plantation community as approved by the County. Summary of Evidence and Testimony Whether all statements contained within the petition have been found to be true and correct. Gillette identified Petitioner's Exhibit 1 as a copy of the petition and its exhibits as filed with the Commission. At the hearing, he provided a revised legal description to more accurately describe the area to be included within the District. This revised legal description expressly excluded an additional area, identified as "Exception (10)," from the boundaries of the District and omitted unnecessary preamble language. Gillette provided a revised map of the area described in the legal description. The revised legal description and map were substituted for the legal description and map included as attachment 2 to the petition as filed. Gillette also corrected the petition to specify that approximately 4,119 acres would be included within the District, rather than the 4,125 stated in the petition as filed. This revised figure was calculated to account for the deletion of "Exception (10)," which totalled 5.73 acres. Gillette provided additional consent and joinder forms from landowners who had purchased property within the District subsequent to the filing of the petition. These consent and joinder forms supplemented the forms submitted with the petition. Walters testified that two changes were necessary for the economic impact statement (EIS) submitted with the petition as Petition Exhibit 9. First, acreage figures in the EIS must be corrected. The total acreage in the District is approximately 4,119. The land use mix, as corrected, includes 1,639 acres for open space, conservation, rights of way, golf course and parks. Approximately 2,480 acres are to be used for residential, neighborhood and community commercial land uses. Second, Walters clarified the District's proposed maintenance duties for street lighting. The District will pay for electric service for street lighting. Physical maintenance will be performed by the Jacksonville Electric Authority. With the changes and additions set forth in paragraphs 26-30, all statements in the petition and its attached exhibits are true and correct. Whether the creation of the district is inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the State Comprehensive Plan or of the effective local government comprehensive plan. Walters reviewed the District in light of the requirements of the State Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 187, Florida Statutes, and the 1990-2005 St. Johns County Comprehensive Plan, adopted pursuant to Chapter 163, Part II, Florida Statutes (Local Comprehensive Plan). In addition, the Board and the Department of Community Affairs reviewed the District in light of the requirements of the Local Comprehensive Plan. State Comprehensive Plan From a planning perspective, four goals of the State Comprehensive Plan, and policies supporting those goals, apply directly to the District. From an economics perspective, three goals and policies supporting those goals apply directly to the District. Goal 16, Land Use, recognizes the importance of locating development in areas with the fiscal ability and service capacity to accommodate growth. From both a planning and an economic perspective, the District will have the fiscal capacity to provide a range of services to a population in a designated growth area of northwestern St. Johns County. Goal 18, Public Facilities, provides that the state shall protect substantial investments in public facilities and plan for and finance new facilities to serve residents in a timely, orderly and efficient manner. From both a planning and an economics perspective, the District will provide capital improvements to designated portions of a state and two county roads and a recreational center in the Julington Creek Plantation community at no cost to the County, allowing County resources to be devoted to needs of the population outside the District. Goal 21, Governmental Efficiency, provides that governments shall economically and efficiently provide the amount and quality of services desired by the public. From both a planning and an economics perspective, the District would provide services and facilities to residents and property owners of the District at a level and quality demanded by them. Goal 26, Plan Implementation, provides that systematic planning shall be integrated into all levels of government, with emphasis on intergovernmental coordination. From a planning perspective, all District board meetings will be publicly noticed and open to the public, therefore, all citizens may participate. In addition, Section 189.415, Florida Statutes, requires the District to file annual public facilities reports with the County which the County may use and rely on in any revisions to the Local Comprehensive Plan. From both a planning and economics perspective, the District would not be inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the State Comprehensive Plan. Local Comprehensive Plan From a planning perspective, the Future Land Use Element and Map and the Intergovernmental Coordination Element of the Local Comprehensive Plan apply directly to the District. From an economics perspective, the Capital Improvements Element applies directly to the District. The Future Land Use Element, Goal A.1 and supporting policies, seeks to manage growth and development by designating areas of anticipated future development which satisfy demand in a cost-efficient and environmentally acceptable manner. From a planning perspective, the District would further this goal by means of effective infrastructure planning, public finance, and community-wide maintenance. The Intergovernmental Coordination Element, Goal I.1 and supporting objectives and policies, acknowledges the need for alternative providers of facilities and services and requires appropriate mechanisms to coordinate, monitor, and evaluate their activities where such activities have a bearing on required levels of service and land planning decisions by the County. From a planning perspective, the District satisfies that need. The Capital Improvements Element, Goal J.1 and supporting policies and objectives, is intended to ensure the orderly and efficient provision of certain public facilities and services, including roads and park and recreation facilities. From an economics perspective, the District furthers that intent because it would finance and/or construct road improvements and a recreation center to serve the community. Nothing in the Local Comprehensive Plan precludes the establishment of a community development district in St. Johns County. The Local Comprehensive Plan is mostly silent on the powers of such districts but it does not prevent a community development district from exercising any of the general or optional powers set forth in Sections 190.011 and 190.012, Florida Statutes. The Board concluded the District would not be inconsistent with any relevant or material portion or element of the Local Comprehensive Plan. The Department of Community Affairs concluded that the District would not be inconsistent with the Local Comprehensive Plan. From both a planning and an economics perspective, the District would not be inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the Local Comprehensive Plan. Whether the area of land within the district is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developable as one functional interrelated community. Testimony on this criterion was provided by Gillette, Miller and Walters. The lands that comprise the District consist of approximately 4,119 acres bounded to the north by Julington Creek and Durbin Creek, to the southwest partially be Cunningham Creek, and to the west by State Road 13. The site is transected east-to-west by Racetrack Road. The southernmost portion of the District, called "Mill Creek," is located west of State Road 13 and is bordered by Mill Creek and Cunningham Creek. The approved plan of development for the area within the District includes approximately 2,480 acres comprised of predominantly single-family residential homes and selected multi- family residential areas supported by both neighborhood and community-wide commercial. Within the District, the approved plan of development also includes approximately 1,639 acres of open space, conservation, rights of way, golf course, and parks. It is designed as a functionally interrelated residential community that will provide its residents with a complete range of facilities, services and amenities in a secluded setting. The land use plan for the area to be included within the District is set forth in the development order for the Julington Creek Development of Regional Impact, which was approved on September 28, 1993, pursuant to St. Johns County Resolution No. 93- 159, amending and replacing St. Johns County Resolution No. 82-37, as amended. All of the land in the District is subject to the development order. The DRI development order specifies that it governs approximately 4,150 acres. A surveyor hired by Petitioner concluded that the area governed by the DRI development order is 4,263.81 acres, with the discrepancy ascribed primarily to interpretations of meandered boundaries on Durbin and Cunningham creeks. Based on these figures, approximately 144 acres covered by the DRI development order would be outside the District. These areas were developed prior to commencement in 1993 of the process to establish the District. The portions of Julington Creek Plantation excluded from the District include approximately 300 residential lots, located in previously developed subdivisions identified as The Greens, Timber Trace and Oak Pointe I, of which approximately 290 had been sold to third parties as of the date of the local public hearing. Petitioner concluded it would not be practical to seek the consent of those owners to creation of the District, as required by law if they were to be included. There was no agreement between Petitioner and its predecessor, General Development Corporation, or residents of these areas with respect to establishment of the District. Functional interrelation means that each community purpose has a mutual relationship to one another. Each function must be designed to contribute to the development or maintenance of the larger whole, in this case, the Julington Creek Plantation community. Each function requires a management capability, funding source, and an understanding of the size of the community's needs so as to handle the growth and development of the community. The size of the District as proposed is approximately 4,119 acres. From a planning perspective, this size is sufficient to constitute a functionally interrelated community. The Julington Creek Plantation community will have sufficient population density and property size to require all the basic facilities and services of a community. These facilities require adequate planning, design, financing, construction and maintenance. Compactness relates to the location in distance between the lands and land uses within a community. From a planning perspective, the property that comprises this community is compact because all the property is part of a single project, is close together, and has no barriers separating it. Contiguous means touching along a boundary or point. From a planning perspective, the property is sufficiently contiguous when all parts of a project are either in actual contact or are separated by no more than a roadway. All parts must be close enough to allow the efficient design and use of infrastructure. The land need not be functionally connected, especially when planning specialized governmental systems, facilities and services. Nor need it be actually touching to be sufficiently contiguous for planning purposes. The Julington Creek Plantation community is sufficiently contiguous for planning purposes and for the purpose of district governance. From an engineering perspective, the area is designed to function as one interrelated community. All of the systems and facilities to be constructed or maintained by the District will be integrated into the overall design of the community. From an economics perspective, the physical configuration of the District is ideal. The area to be included in the District is compact and contiguous. The size of the District allows economical construction of road improvements and maintenance of the water management and wetlands conservation system in a long-term cost-effective manner. The Board concluded that the area of land within the District is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developable as a single functional interrelated community. From planning, economics and engineering perspectives, the area of land to be included in the District is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developed as a single functionally interrelated community. Whether the district is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area that will be served by the district. The community development services and facilities expected to be delivered by the District include ownership, operation and maintenance of the water management and wetlands conservation system and the community recreation center, and to pay the operating costs of the collector and subdivision road lighting system. In addition, the District plans to finance improvements for portions of State Road 13 and two County roads, Racetrack Road and Russell Sampson Road. Capital costs for the road improvements are expected to be defrayed through non-ad valorem assessments levied on all benefitted property in the District. Capital costs for the recreation center are expected to be defrayed through non-ad valorem assessments. Expenses for operation and maintenance of District facilities are expected to be paid through maintenance assessments and/or user fees. Three alternative methods were identified for delivering community development facilities and services to the Julington Creek Plantation community -- County delivery, including use of a dependent special district, County delivery through a municipal service taxing unit, and private delivery by the developer or a property owners association. In evaluating alternative methods for delivering community development facilities and services, factors to consider include whether an alternative can deliver the best focused service and facilities; whether the alternative has an entity to manage the delivery; whether the alternative can provide a long-term perspective; whether the alternative is a stable provider; and whether the alternative can secure low-cost long-term financing to pay for all benefits at a sustained level of quality. Delivery by the County or a Dependent Special District The County, either directly or through a dependent special district, can provide a long-term perspective and is stable. Further, it can provide low- cost financing at sustained levels of quality. However, the County has substantial demands over a broad geographic area which places a heavy management load on its staff. Any financing by the County, including through a dependent special district, would count against the County's bonding capabilities and further limit the County's ability to provide infrastructure to other portions of St. Johns County. Delivery by a Municipal Service Taxing Unit The area to be served by the District is currently served by the Julington Creek Municipal Services Taxing Unit (MSTU), established by St. Johns County on April 13, 1982, by Ordinance No. 82-17. It is currently responsible for paying for electricity for street lighting and for maintaining lakes in the Julington Creek Plantation community. To date, the MSTU has not met all the facility and service needs of the area to be included in the District. If the District is created, it will assume responsibility for providing street lighting and maintaining lakes within the portion of the community included within the District. In the few areas of the community outside the District, those responsibilities will be taken over by the property owners association. Petitioner will request that St. Johns County abandon the MSTU. The County anticipates this request from Petitioner. The MSTU can provide focused, though limited, service delivery to an area with the direct attention of the County staff and eventual policy direction by the Board. It can also provide low-cost financing. However, any debt incurred by the MSTU would count against the debt capacity of the County. Further, the County would incur direct costs for planning, financing and building infrastructure with its own revenues and staff. Compared to the District, the MSTU also would provide a more limited means for providing additional facilities and services to the community, in the event the residents of Julington Creek Plantation decide later to seek and pay for such facilities and services. Private Delivery Private means for delivering community development services and facilities include delivery through a master neighborhood-type property owners association or by a private developer. Either of these means can satisfy the demand for focused service and facilities and managed delivery. However, neither can assure a long-term perspective, act as a stable provider of services and facilities, or qualify as a low-cost source of financing. A property owners association could provide staffing and decisionmaking for these services and facilities, but such associations lack the capability to issue bonds or other forms of long-term debt. Therefore, it could not effectively finance the necessary infrastructure. The developer could provide community development services and facilities by utilizing long-term financing from private lenders, however, such financing would be more expensive than financing through a public entity. In addition, a private developer generally is not the long-term stable entity which can maintain necessary facilities. Delivery by the District The District is an independent special purpose unit of local government designed to focus its attention on providing the best long-term services to its specific benefitting properties and residents. It has limited powers and jurisdiction. It will be governed by its own board of supervisors and managed by those whose sole purpose is to provide long-term planning, financing and management of services and facilities for the District. Sources of funding assure that District services and facilities will be adequately managed at sustained levels of quality. The District will focus most directly on the proposed capital improvement needs of the area. Its attention will not be diverted by numerous other activities and projects, which will help ensure timely and cost effective completion. Construction of the road improvements, if undertaken by the District, will be completed sooner than otherwise required. That would be a distinct benefit from an engineering standpoint. The District is the only alternative that has all the advantages of each of the other alternatives without any of the disadvantages of any one of the alternatives. The Board expressly contemplated the establishment of a community development district when it authorized the Julington Creek Plantation community in a restated DRI development order in 1993. The DRI development order provides: If a Community Development District is established by the Developer pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, it may finance, fund, plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or extend, equip, operate and maintain projects, systems and facilities for the purposes set forth in Chapter 190, F.S. (1991). St. Johns County expressly approves and consents to the construction or funding by the District of all such projects within or without the boundaries of the District required by this development order or necessary to serve the development approved by this development order. If the Developer is required by this development order to provide, pay for or otherwise cause to be provided infrastructure, projects, systems or facilities set forth in Chapter 190, F.S., including without limitation those in Section 190.012(1) and (2), F.S. (1991), then it is intended that the Community Development District independently may satisfy such obligations and St. Johns County consents to the District's role. To the extent any such obligation under this development order is met or performed by the District, then the Developer shall no longer be subject to the obligation. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as approval of or consent by the County to the establishment of a Community Development District (CDD) by the Developer pursuant to Chapter 190, F.S., and the County expressly maintains all rights available to it pursuant to Chapter 190, F.S., related to the proposed establishment of a CDD by the Developer. The Board subsequently concluded that the District appears to be a viable alternative so far as County matters and interests are concerned for delivering community development systems, services and facilities to the area that will be served by the District in a timely manner. From planning, economics and engineering perspectives, the District is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area that will be served by the District. It is the best way to assure that growth will pay for itself. Whether the community development services and facilities of the district will be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. The land area of the District is relatively isolated within the County and in part surrounded by conservation areas. There are no local or regional facilities within the area served by the District which duplicate proposed facilities of the District. The road improvements and recreational center do not yet exist. Petitioner plans for the District to maintain the water management system and wetlands conservation areas in perpetuity. Two arterial roads are to be improved with the assistance of the District. These projects include the four-laning of State Road 13 from Racetrack Road to Davis Pond Boulevard, and the four- laning of Racetrack Road from State Road 13 to Russell Sampson Road, which lies east of the District. In addition, the District proposes to participate in financing improvements to Russell Sampson Road. All these improvements are required by the DRI development order. None are currently funded by any governmental entity. State Road 13 will be maintained by the Department of Transportation. St. Johns County will maintain Racetrack Road and Russell Sampson Road. Maintenance by these agencies will include paying for electricity for road lighting. Internal roads within the District are proposed to be developed, constructed and financed by Petitioner. Road lighting within the District will be constructed and owned by the County, but the District will be responsible for electrical costs for those lights. Facilities proposed to be financed or constructed by the District have not been undertaken by the MSTU, so the MSTU would not duplicate any of those services or facilities. The MSTU currently provides certain street light and lake maintenance services, but Petitioner intends to request that the County abandon the MSTU after creation of the District to avoid even the potential for duplication. Petitioner intends for the District to plan, finance and construct the master recreation center. The facility will include an adult pool, junior olympic pool, and ancillary facilities. In addition, a volleyball court, basketball court, snack bar, restrooms, parking and reception/office facilities are expected to be included. The District will maintain the water management system and wetlands conservation areas. The facilities and services to be provided by the District will accelerate local and regional improvements and provide operation and maintenance services not currently provided. The Board concluded that the community development systems, services and facilities of the District will not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing community development services and facilities so far as County considerations are concerned. From planning and engineering perspectives, the services and facilities to be provided by the District will not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. Whether the area that will be served by the district is amenable to separate special-district government. Two criteria are needed to evaluate a land area for suitability for separate special district governance. They are whether the area is of sufficient size, compactness and contiguity to be the basis for a functional interrelated community, and whether the land area needs, and the owners and residents will benefit from, the community development services and facilities. From planning, economic and engineering perspectives, the area of land to be included in the District is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developed as a single functionally interrelated community. The Julington Creek Plantation community needs basic infrastructure and services including maintenance of the water management system for drainage, maintenance of wetland conservation areas, roadway improvements as required by the DRI development order, electricity for street lights, and recreational facilities. The District will undertake those services on a perpetual basis. The Board concluded that the area to be served by the District is amenable to separate special district government so far as the County is apprised. From planning and engineering perspectives, the area that will be served by the District is amenable to separate special-district government. Other requirements imposed by statute or rule. Chapter 190, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 42-1, Florida Administrative Code, impose specific requirements regarding the petition and other information to be submitted to the Commission. Elements of the Petition Section 190.005(1)(a)1., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to contain a metes and bounds description of the external boundaries of the District. Petitioner's Exhibit 1, as corrected at hearing by Petitioner's Exhibit 6, contains such a description. Section 190.005(1)(a)2., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to contain written consent to establishment of the District by the owners of 100 percent of the real property to be included in the District. Petitioner's Exhibit 1, as amended and supplemented at hearing by Petitioner's Exhibit 13, contains consents from a total 14 persons. All landowners within the District as of the date of the local public hearing have consented to being included in the District. Section 190.005(1)(a)3., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to contain the names of five persons, all residents of the State of Florida and citizens of the United States, to serve on the initial board of supervisors. The five persons designated in the petition to serve on the initial board of supervisors are: Kimball D. Woodbury 7500 SW 75th Street Miami, Florida 33143 David A. Branson 6641 Wedgewood Avenue Davie, Florida 33331 John H. Fischer 9500 SW 94th Court Miami, Florida 33176 J. Thomas Gillette, III 9965 Richfield Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32257 Terrell R. Jones 9334 SW 172nd Terrace Miami, Florida 33157 All of the designees are residents of the State of Florida and citizens of the United States. Section 190.005(1)(a)4., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to propose a name for the District. The petition proposes the name "Julington Creek Plantation Community Development District." Section 190.005(1)(a)5., Florida Statutes, requires that the petition show current major trunk water mains and sewer interceptors and outfalls if in existence. Petition Exhibit 7 shows the location of those facilities within the District. Section 190.005(1)(a)6., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to set forth the proposed timetable for construction of services and facilities and estimated cost for such construction. Petitioner's Exhibit 1 provides such a timetable and estimate. Section 190.005(1)(a)7., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to designate the future general distribution, location and extent of public and private uses of land. The petition provides that information. Section 190.005(1)(a)8., Florida Statutes, requires the petition to include an EIS which meets the requirements of Section 120.54(2), Florida Statutes. The petition contains an EIS and it meets all requirements of Section 120.54(2), Florida Statutes. Economic Impact Statement The EIS assumes it is socially desirable to use the least expensive, least intrusive, most responsive method to achieve delivery of any given public improvement and to provide selected system maintenance. An entity that is directly accountable for costs and derives the benefits is more likely to achieve the desired result. The District is such an entity. The District is a severely limited and highly specialized unit of local government which serves as an important tool for the County under Florida's growth management laws. It is a special unit of local government with a single purpose: the provision of infrastructure and services for new communities. Its economic benefits exceed its economic cost to all affected parties. Petitioner proposes that the District utilize special assessment or revenue bonds for capital to provide planned infrastructure. The bonds will be repaid through non-ad valorem assessments on the land within the District, or rates and charges established by the District. Petitioner has no current plans for the District to issue general obligation bonds or to impose ad valorem taxes. Such bonds may not be issued or taxes be imposed until after District residents elect the District Board of Supervisors on a one-person, one-vote basis. The EIS contains an estimate of the costs and benefits to all persons directly affected by the proposed rule to establish the District -- the State of Florida and its citizens, St. Johns County and its citizens, Petitioner, and consumers. Beyond administrative costs related to rule adoption, the State and its citizens will incur no costs from establishment of the District. The District will require no subsidies from the State. Benefits will include improved planning and coordination of development, which is difficult to quantify but substantial nevertheless. Administrative costs incurred by the County related to rule adoption should be more than offset by the $15,000 filing fee paid by Petitioner. Benefits to the County will include improved planning and coordination of development, without incurring any administrative or maintenance burden for facilities and services within the District except for those it chooses to accept. Petitioner incurred substantial costs in seeking establishment of the District and will be required to provide technical assistance to the District after establishment. As a landowner, Petitioner will pay substantial sums in non-ad valorem assessments for property within the District. These sums in the initial period amount to more than $9 million. Benefits to Petitioner include public bond financing for certain improvements and a long-term stable source of capital, which will benefit Petitioner's development project. In addition, needed infrastructure will be in place earlier than might otherwise be possible, and consistently high levels of quality should be maintained. Consumers will pay District special assessments or fees for certain facilities, however, the District's facilities would be required even in the absence of the District itself. The cost would have to be recovered in some other way. Generally, district financing may be no more expensive than the alternative of an MSTU and, in most cases, may be less expensive than a property owners association or developer-financed loans. Benefits to consumers will include a higher level of public services and amenities than otherwise would be the case, completion of District-sponsored improvements on a timely basis and earlier than otherwise expected, and a larger share of direct control over community development services and facilities. The EIS concluded that the benefits from the District would outweigh the costs to each affected person or class of persons. Other Requirements Section 190.005(1)(b), Florida Statutes, requires Petitioner to pay a $15,000 filing fee to the County. Petitioner paid the fee. Section 190.005(1)(d), Florida Statutes, requires Petitioner to publish notice of the local public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in St. Johns County for four consecutive weeks prior to the hearing. The notice was published in the St. Augustine Record for four consecutive weeks, on Mondays, starting April 4, 1994. Rule 42-1.011(1)(a), Florida Administrative Code, requires Petitioner to furnish proofs of publication of the notice of local public hearing to the Secretary of the Commission. The original proofs of publication were furnished to the Secretary on May 11, 1994, as required. Rule 42-1.011(1)(b), Florida Administrative Code, requires Petitioner to mail a copy of the notice of local public hearing to all persons named in the proposed rule, the affected local government, and the Secretary of the Department of Community Affairs. Such individual notice was mailed as required by the rule. Petitioner voluntarily mailed individual written notice of the local public hearing, together with information on community development districts, to all persons residing in the District or under contract to purchase a lot in the District prior to May 6, 1994. Section 190.012(2)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that the District may exercise certain powers with respect to parks and facilities for indoor and outdoor recreational, cultural and educational uses with the consent of the local general-purpose government. On April 26, 1994, by Resolution No. 94-78, the Board consented to the District exercising all powers pursuant to Section 190.012(2)(a), Florida Statutes, necessary to finance, construct, own, operate, and maintain parks and facilities for indoor and outdoor, recreational, cultural and educational uses effective upon adoption, within 45 days of establishment of the District, of a resolution by the District's Board of Supervisors confirming its intention to utilize such authority. Questions by Kathleen P. Minnis, a resident of the area to be included in the District, in a letter dated May 15, 1994. During the period allowed for post-hearing submittals, Kathleen P. Minnis, a resident of the area to be included within the District, submitted a letter to the Hearing Officer, dated May 15, 1994, with a series of questions regarding the District. John P. Sanders, who has a contract to purchase a lot within the District but does not live in the District at the present time, also raised some of the same questions in his testimony at the public hearing. Petitioner addressed these issues at the hearing with testimony by Gillette and Walters, and in a post-hearing submittal, dated May 26, 1994. That submittal has been received in evidence as petitioner's exhibit 16. Some of Ms. Minnis' questions were legal questions which can be answered by reference to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. In her letter, Ms. Minnis' questions centered on special assessments and fees to be imposed by the District -- who would establish them, when they would begin, how they would be set, how much they would be, what measures would exist to preclude increased assessments, whether there would be a maximum, and how fees would be set for nonresident use of the recreation center. Ms. Minnis also asked whether the District would begin the transition to the one-person, one-vote system for the Board of Supervisors on the schedule set forth in Section 190.006(3)(a)2.b., Florida Statutes. The fiscal powers of the District will be governed by Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. (Tr. 69) The Board of Supervisors will levy all special assessments and fees for District facilities, including the recreation center. See 190.035(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). Neither the County nor Petitioner will levy assessments or fees for the District. Petitioner has not proposed a date for assessments to begin, but Petitioner does not expect the District to levy assessments in 1994. Assessments and fees will be levied in order to finance the District's capital improvements, which Petitioner has estimated will cost approximately $11.4 million in 1993 dollars. Petitioner proposes that these capital improvements be financed with twenty- year revenue bonds to be repaid by assessments levied on property within the District and, in the case of the recreation center, user fees. Operation and maintenance costs of District improvements would be paid by similar assessments and fees. Petitioner proposes that the District levy a special assessment on each lot or parcel based on the benefit it receives from the facilities and services. Once the debt attributable to that parcel or lot is paid, the homeowner or landowner cannot be made to pay debt-related assessments for other parcels or lots. The bondholder accepts the risk that some assessments may not be paid. This method of financing will protect each homeowner or landowner from paying more than his or her fair share. Petitioner does not intend to propose that the District levy assessments based on the assessed value of the land. That would constitute an ad valorem tax, which may not be levied by the District until the Board of Supervisors is elected by and composed of registered voters residing in the District. See 190.006(3)(a)1., Fla. Stat. (1993). Therefore, the cost of a home or lot, or the assessed value of developed or undeveloped land, would not be the basis for determining the amount of assessments. Just as no one can determine how much a homeowner within the District will pay in taxes to St. Johns County in future years, no one can definitely determine how much such a homeowner will pay in special assessments to the District. As a practical matter, Petitioner will share with homeowners such as Ms. Minnis an interest in holding special assessments to a minimum consistent with the requirement or need for certain facilities. Because Petitioner owns the vast majority of the land during the initial years of the development, it will pay the vast majority of the assessments during those years. In addition, Petitioner is interested in holding down the amount of special assessments so that the land it seeks to sell will be competitively priced. With respect to nonresident use of the recreation center, Section 190.035(3), Florida Statutes, provides that rates, fees and charges must be "just and equitable and uniform for users of the same class." The District may not unjustly or unfairly discriminate in access to or charges for its facilities, including the recreation center. See 190.035(1), (3), Fla. Stat. (1993). At present, Petitioner intends to ask the Board of Supervisors to establish a fee for nonresident use that would approximate the operation and maintenance assessment to be paid by District residents. In the initial years, the Board of Supervisors will be elected by landowners on a one-acre, one-vote basis as provided by law. See 190.006(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1993). Section 190.006(3)(a)2.b., Florida Statutes, provides that if there are 250 registered voters residing in the District six years after its creation, the method of selecting the Board of Supervisors will change on a phased schedule from election by landowners to election by registered voters within the District. Petitioner expects there will be 250 households occupied within the District six years after establishment. Whether that will result in 250 registered voters within the District is beyond Petitioner's ability to know or control. Finally, Ms. Minnis said in her letter that, when purchasing her home in the Willow Pond I subdivision, she was misled by a real estate agent affiliated with Panitz Homes regarding assessments that might be imposed by the District. However, the real estate agents were not affiliated in any way with Petitioner, and Petitioner was unaware of any misrepresentation, if one occurred. Petitioner's intention to propose establishment of the District was disclosed to Ms. Minnis prior to the purchase, as demonstrated by her signing the Addendum for Ultimate Consumer. In addition, Petitioner's intention to propose establishment of the District was set forth in the recorded declaration of covenants and restrictions for the Willow Pond I subdivision. That disclosure included a statement describing the facilities and services which the District might undertake. Conclusions Based upon the record of this proceeding, it is concluded that: The proceeding was properly noticed pursuant to Section 190.005(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by publication of an advertisement in a newspaper of general paid circulation in St. Johns County and of general interest and readership once each week for the four consecutive weeks immediately prior to the hearing. As required by Section 190.005(1)(b), Florida Statutes, Petitioner paid St. Johns County a $15,000 filing fee intended to offset the County's costs in reviewing the petition. All portions of the petition and other submittals have been completed and filed as required by law. All statements contained within the petition as corrected and supplemented at the hearing are true and correct. The creation of the District is not inconsistent with any applicable element or portion of the State Comprehensive Plan or the 1990-2005 St. Johns County Comprehensive Plan, as amended. The area of land within the District is of sufficient size, is sufficiently compact, and is sufficiently contiguous to be developable as one functional interrelated community. The District is the best alternative available for delivering community development services and facilities to the area that will be served by the District. The community development services and facilities of the District will not be incompatible with the capacity and uses of existing local and regional community development services and facilities. The area to be served by the District is amenable to separate special district government. Respectfully submitted this 10th day of June, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administative Hearings DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of June, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: David K. Coburn, Secretary Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission 311 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32301 Cheryl G. Stuart, Esquire David L. Powell, Esquire Post Office Box 6526 Tallahassee, Florida 32314 Daniel J. Bosanko, Esquire P. O. Box 349 St. Augustine, Florida 32085-0349 APPENDIX A Names and Addresses of Witnesses J. Thomas Gillette, III 1111 Durbin Creek Boulevard Jacksonville, Florida 32259 Douglas C. Miller 3131 St. Johns Bluff Road South Jacksonville, Florida 32246 Gary R. Walters 12 Crooked Tree Trail Ormond Beach, Florida 32174 Kathleen T. Minnis 317 Chickasaw Court Jacksonville, Florida 32259 John P. Sanders 11247 San Jose Boulevard, Apt. 1805 Jacksonville, Florida 32223 APPENDIX B List of Petitioner's Exhibits Number Description Petition to Establish the Julington Creek Plantation Community Development District Notice of Receipt of Petition by Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission, Published in the Florida Administrative Weekly, on April 22, 1994 St. Johns County Resolution No. 94-78, in Support of Establishment of the Julington Creek Plantation Community Development District, Adopted on April 26, 1994 Revised Map of Existing Land Uses Within and Adjacent to the District (Exhibit 4 to the Petition) Letter from Linda Loomis Shelley, Secretary, Department of Community Affairs, to David K. Coburn, Secretary, Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission, dated April 6, 1994 Revised Legal Description by Metes and Bounds of Area to be Included Within the District (Exhibit 2 to the Petition) Copies of Proofs of Publication of Notice of Local Hearing, Published in the St. Augustine Record on April 4, 11, 18 and 25, 1994 Receipts for Certified Mail of Copies of Notice of Local Public Hearing to Persons Specified in Rule 42-1.011(b), F.A.C. Copy of Check for Filing Fee Submitted to St. Johns County on March 2, 1994 Affidavits of Citizenship and Residency for the Initial Board of Supervisors DRI Development Order and Planned Unit Development Development Order for Julington Creek Plantation as Adopted on September 28, 1993 Copies of Individual Notices Voluntarily Sent by Petitioner to Residents and Purchasers in Julington Creek Plantation Within the District, with Attachment Additional Consent and Joinder Forms Copies of Additional Individual Notices Voluntarily Sent by Petitioner to Residents and Purchasers in Julington Creek Plantation Within the District Letter Transmitting Original Proofs of Publication of Notice of Local Public Hearing to Secretary of the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission as Required by Rule 42-1.011(1)(a), F.A.C. Letter from Cheryl G. Stuart and David L. Powell, attorneys for Petitioner, to Donald R. Alexander, Hearing Officer, dated May 26, 1994, with attachments Appendix C APPENDIX C Text of Proposed Rule CHAPTER 42_-1 JULINGTON CREEK PLANTATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 42_-1.001 Creation. 42_-1.002 Boundary. 42_-1.003 Supervisors. 42_-1.001 Creation. The Julington Creek Plantation Community Development District is hereby created. Specific Authority 190.005 FS. Law Implemented 190.005 FS. History--New _- - . 42_-1.002 Boundary. The boundaries of the district are as follows: PARCEL "A" A portion of Sections 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 49, 54, and 57, Township 4 South, Range 27 East, St. Johns County, Florida, together with a portion of Sections 2, 4, and 5, Township 5 South, Range 27 East, St. Johns County, Florida, all being more particularly described as follows: For a Point of Beginning, commence at the point of intersection of the Easterly right-of-way line of State Road No. 13, as now established for a width of 100 feet, with the Southwesterly right- of-way line of Racetrack Road, as now established for a width of 66 feet, said point being the Northwest corner of the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit One, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 35 - 51, of the Public Records of the aforementioned St. Johns County, Florida; thence South 76_ 22' 54" East, along said Southwesterly right-of-way line of Racetrack Road, a distance of 876.51 feet; thence North 13_ 37' 06" East, a distance of 66.00 feet to a point lying in the Northeasterly right-of-way line of said Racetrack Road, said point being the most Westerly corner of Tract "A", as shown on the aforementioned plat of Julington Creek Unit Two recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 52 - 63, Public Records, said County; thence along the Northerly boundary of said Tract "A" and Easterly prolongation thereof, North 89_ 13' 56" East, a distance of 1044.60 feet to a point lying in the Westerly boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Two; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Two the following courses: North 00_ 55' 04" West, a distance of 2895.00 feet; thence North 65_ 37' 46" East, a distance of 261.31 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the Southwest, having a radius of 270.00 feet and a central angle of 56_ 49' 50"; thence 267.81 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 85_ 57' 19" East, a distance of 256.96 feet; thence South 57_ 32' 24" East, a distance of 535.49 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said curve being concave to the Northeast, having a radius of 530.00 feet and a central angle of 15_ 32' 00"; thence 143.69 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 65_ 18' 24" East, a distance of 143.25 feet; thence South 73_ 04' 24" East, a distance of 287.74 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said curve being concave to the North, having a radius of 490.40 feet and a central angle of 33_ 03' 19"; thence 282.92 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 89_ 36' 04" East, a distance of 279.02 feet; thence North 73_ 52' 17" East, a distance of 359.21 feet to the Northerly corner common to said Julington Creek Unit Two and the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit Three, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 64 - 88, Public Records, said County; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Three the following courses: North 73_ 52' 17" East, a distance of 116.99 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the South, having a radius of 470.00 feet and a central angle of 35_ 29' 03"; thence 291.08 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 88_ 23' 11" East, a distance of 286.45 feet; thence South 70_ 38' 40" East, a distance of 1031.69 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the Southwest, having a radius of 2260.00 feet and a central angle of 04_ 59' 59"; thence 197.21 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 68_ 08' 40" East, a distance of 197.15 feet; thence South 65_ 38' 41" East, a distance of 135.97 feet; thence South 00_ 36' 59" East, a distance of 622.42 feet; thence South 89_ 24' 51" West, a distance of 294.90 feet; thence South 00_ 34' 55" East, a distance of 1624.92 feet; thence South 76_ 25' 30" East, a distance of 1360.52 feet; thence North 00_ 33' 43" West, a distance of 1957.64 feet; thence South 89_ 23' 37" West, a distance of 324.80 feet; thence North 00_ 36' 59" West, a distance of 504.45 feet to a point lying in the Southerly right-of-way line of Bishop Estates Road, as now established for a width of 60 feet; thence along said Southerly right-of-way line, and continuing along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Three, North 72_ 46' 03" East, a distance of 847.61 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the South, having a radius of 559.55 feet and a central angle of 38_ 38' 26"; thence 377.36 feet Easterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 87_ 54' 44" East, a distance of 370.25 feet; thence South 68_ 35' 31" East, a distance of 1163.87 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the Southwest, having a radius of 896.04 feet, and a central angle of 14_ 33' 05"; thence 227.57 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 61_ 18' 59" East, a distance of 226.96 feet; thence South 54_ 02' 26" East, a distance of 621.97 feet to the point of curvature of a non-tangent curve to the left, said curve being concave to the Northeast, having a radius of 654.89 feet and a central angle of 35_ 19' 25"; thence 403.75 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 71_ 42' 08" East,a distance of 397.38 feet; thence North 89_ 21' 50" East, a distance of 321.10 feet to the point of curvature of a non-tangent curve to the right, said curve being concave to the South, having a radius of 690.01 feet and a central angle of 25_ 21' 57"; thence 305.48 feet Easterly, around the arc of said curve, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 76_ 40' 52" East, a distance of 302.99 feet; thence South 63_ 59' 54" East, a distance of 158.64 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said curve being concave to the Northeast, having a radius of 1268.20 feet, and a central angle of 42_ 29' 40"; thence 940.59 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to a point of reverse curvature, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 85_ 14' 44" East, a distance of 919.18 feet to said point of reverse curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the South, having a radius of 228.00 feet and a central angle of 20_ 36' 14"; thence 81.99 feet Northeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears North 83_ 48' 33" East, a distance of 81.55 feet; thence South 85_ 53' 20" East, a distance of 328.46 feet to the Northerly corner common to said Julington Creek Unit Three and the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit Four, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 89 - 111, Public Records, said County; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Four the following courses: South 85_ 53' 20" East, a distance of 171.26 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the South, having a radius of 690.01 feet, and a central angle of 20_ 15' 14"; thence 243.92 feet Easterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 75_ 45' 43" East, a distance of 242.65 feet; thence South 65_ 38' 06" East, a distance of 299.43 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said curve being concave to the Northeast, having a radius of 1451.18 feet, and a central angle of 16_ 27' 36"; thence 416.90 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, to the point of tangency thereof, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 73_ 51' 54" East, a distance of 415.47 feet; thence South 82_ 05' 42" East, a distance of 616.54 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said curve being concave to the Southwest, having a radius of 1642.47 feet, and a central angle of 00_ 17' 36"; thence 8.41 feet Southeasterly, around the arc of said curve, said arc being subtended by a chord which bears South 81_ 56' 54" East, a distance of 8.41 feet to a point of intersection with the Southerly prolongation of the most Westerly boundary of the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit Six, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 17, Pages 22 - 52, Public Records, said County; thence along and with said Westerly boundary and Southerly prolongation thereof, and along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Six the following courses: North 00_ 36' 03" East, a distance of 319.20 feet to an angle point in the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Six; thence North 03_ 08' 57" West, a distance of 230.12 feet; thence North 02_ 45' 57" West, a distance of 284 feet, more or less, to the mean high water line of Durbin Creek; thence Southeasterly and Easterly, along said mean high water line of Durbin Creek and the meanderings thereof, a distance of 9880 feet, more or less, to the East line of Section 35 of the aforementioned Township 4 South, Range 27 East,; thence South 01_ 33' 04" East, along said East line of Section 35, a distance of 3752 feet, more or less, to a point lying in the aforementioned Northeasterly right- of-way line of Racetrack Road; thence South 76_ 22' 54" East, along said Northeasterly right-of- way line, a distance of 147.01 feet to the most Westerly corner of Tract "A", as shown on the aforementioned plat of Julington Creek Unit Seven recorded in Map Book 18, Pages 6 - 32, Public Records, said County; thence North 89_ 11' 36" East, along the Northerly boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Seven, a distance of 2538.40 feet to the Northeast corner thereof; thence along the Easterly boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Seven, and along the extension of said Easterly boundary across the aforementioned Racetrack Road, South 00_ 33' 34" East, a distance of 1320.75 feet to a point lying in the line dividing the aforementioned Townships 4 and 5 South, Range 27 East, said point being the Southeast corner of said Julington Creek Unit Seven; thence continue along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Seven the following courses: South 89_ 13' 19" West, a distance of 2656.47 feet to the Southeast corner of the aforementioned Section 35, Township 4 South, Range 27 East; thence South 89_ 15' 04" West, a distance of 660.28 feet; thence North 01_ 36' 48" West, a distance of 1320.37 feet; thence South 89_ 13' 37" West, a distance of feet; thence South 01_ 47' 18" East, a distance of 1320.15 feet; thence South 02_ 14' 04" East, a distance of 1340.96 feet; thence South 89_ 33' 39" West, a distance of 662.34 feet; thence North 02_ 10' 39" West, a distance of 1336.69 feet; thence South 89_ 12' 29" West, a distance of 660.57 feet; thence South 89_ 13' 36" West, a distance of 2641.92 feet; thence South 89_ 14' 24" West, a distance of 2676.55 feet; thence South 89_ 14' 31" West, a distance of 1369.31 feet to the Southerly corner common to said Julington Creek Unit Seven and the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit Eight, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 18, Pages 33 through 51, Public Records, said County; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Eight the following courses: South 89_ 14' 31" West, a distance of 1258.94 feet; thence South 00_ 48' 07" East, a distance of 1331.35 feet; thence South 00_ 47' 45" East, a distance of 2682.06 feet; thence South 89_ 35' 54" West, a distance of 2649.95 feet; thence South 89_ 33' 43" West, a distance of 1328.72 feet; thence South 89_ 31' 34" West, a distance of 1342.28 feet; thence South 89_ 26' 51" West, a distance of 1345.27 feet; thence North 00_ 44' 34" West, a distance of 1341.60 feet; thence North 00_ 39' 54" West, a distance of 295.39 feet to the Westerly corner common to said Julington Creek Unit Eight and the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit Nine, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 18, Pages 77 - 121, Public Records, said County; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit Nine the following courses: North 00_ 39' 54" West, a distance of 1024.75 feet; thence North 89_28' 29" East, a distance of 1342.18 feet; thence North 00_ 28' 51" West, a distance of 1322.45 feet; thence South 89_ 28' 29" West, a distance of 1342.18 feet; thence North 00_ 28' 51" West, a distance of 379.92 feet to the centerline of Cunningham Creek; thence Westerly along a meander line that approximates the centerline of said Cunningham Creek as follows: North 58_ 00' 56" West, a distance of 135.23 feet; thence South 88_ 24' 34" West, a distance of 220.36 feet; thence North 70_ 24' 07" West, a distance of 355.69 feet; thence South 76_ 06' 53" West, a distance of 348.16 feet; thence South 89_ 11' 02" West, a distance of 300.67 feet; thence North 83_ 03' 30" West, a distance of 252.48 feet; thence North 80_ 29' 16" West, a distance of 336.30 feet; thence North 88_ 42' 35" West, a distance of 311.27 feet; thence South 71_ 01' 54" West, a distance of 85.28 feet; thence North 85_ 52' 03" West, a distance of 313.97 feet; thence South 58_ 08' 46" West, a distance of 305.31 feet; thence South 88_ 56' 58" West, a distance of 160.43 feet; thence South 68_ 08' 31" West, a distance of 239.34 feet; thence South 88_ 49' 46" West, a distance of 474.71 feet; thence North 38_ 38' 53" West, a distance of 193.24 feet; thence North 87_ 42' 49" West, a distance of 351.51 feet; thence South 70_ 43' 49" West, a distance of 537.95 feet; thence South 59_ 45' 23' West, a distance of 666.17 feet to a point lying in the aforementioned Easterly right-of-way line of State Road No. 13; thence North 04_ 51' 47" East, along said Easterly right-of-way line, a distance of 1961.82 feet to the Westerly corner common to said Julington Creek Unit Nine and the aforementioned Julington Creek Unit One, according to plat thereof recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 35 - 51, Public Records, said County; thence along and with the boundary of said Julington Creek Unit One the following courses: North 04_ 51' 47" East, a distance of 2087.46 feet to an angle point in said boundary; thence North 88_ 25' 39" East, departing said Easterly right-of-way line of State Road No. 13, a distance of 191.74 feet; thence North 00_ 18' 11" West, a distance of 833.50 feet; thence North 89_ 13' 41" East, a distance of 676.09 feet; thence South 00_ 17' 20" East, a distance of 160.48 feet; thence North 89_ 15' 59" East, a distance of 670.35 feet; thence North 00_ 16' 32" West, a distance of 660.03 feet; thence South 89_ 17' 37" West, a distance of 670.00 feet; thence South 89_ 17' 50" West, a distance of 747.26 feet to a point lying in the aforementioned Easterly right-of-way line of State Road No. 13; thence North 04_ 51' 47" East, along said Easterly right-of-way line, a distance of 1490.97 feet to the Point of Beginning. Containing 4,270 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 569, Page 331, and Official Records Volume 790, Page 554, and also lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 910, Page 1091 (including the EXCEPTION mentioned therein), all of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 29.13 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 721, Page 1090, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 5.16 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 716, Page 690, and Official Records Volume 878, Page 92, all of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 10.20 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, the First Replat in Julington Creek Unit One, as recorded in Map Book 26, Pages 82 and 83, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 31.53 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, all of Tracts G-5, G-6 and G-7, all of Lots 1 through 52, Block 5, and all of Lots 1 through 39, Block 6, together with the road rights-of-way known as Larkspur Loop, Canna Court, Catalpa Court, and Calico Court, all as shown on plat of Julington Creek Unit One as recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 35 through 51, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 39.41 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, all of Lots 1 through 11, Block 7, and the road right-of-way known as Little Loop, all as shown on plat of Julington Creek Unit One as recorded in Map Book 16, Pages 35 through 51, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida and containing 6.85 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, all of Tracts G-1, G-2, G-13 and G-14, all of Lots 1 through 21, Block 41, all of Lots 1 through 24, Block 42, all of Lots 1 through 11, Block 43, all of Lots 1 through 20, Block 44, all of Lots 1 through 5, Block 45, and all of Lots 1 through 14, Block 46, together with the road rights-of-way known as Linwood Loop, Castleberry Court, and Chesswood Court, all as shown on plat of Julington Creek Unit Five as recorded in Map Book 17, Pages 1 through 21, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 45.93 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 328, Page 644, and Official Records Volume 443, Page 451, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, together with a parcel of land being bounded on the North by Racetrack Road, as now established for a width of 66 feet, and bounded on the West by the aforementioned lands described in Official Records Volume 443, Page 451, and bounded on the South and the East by the aforementioned lands described in Official Records Volume 328, Page 644, all as recorded in the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 53.94 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, lands described and recorded in Official Records Volume 350, Page 229, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 10.80 acres, more or less. EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, all of Tract F as shown on plat of Julington Creek Unit Five as recorded in Map Book 17, Pages 1 through 21, of the Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and containing 5.73 acres, more or less. AND FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM, however, any portion of the above described lands lying within the rights-of-way of Racetrack Road, as now established for a width of 66 feet, or Bishop Estates Road, as now established for a width of 60 feet, or Orange Street as now established for a width of 60 feet, all of which contain 44.69 acres, more or less. Lands thus described, exclusive of all exceptions therein, contain 3,986 acres, more or less. TOGETHER WITH, PARCEL "B" (Record Description) Part of Section 57, Rebecca Pengree Grant, Township 4 South, Range 27 East, Portions of Section 38., William Harvey Grant, Section 39, F.P. Fatio Grant, Section 42, Rebecca Pengree Grant, all being in Township 5 South, Range 27 East, St. Johns County, Florida, being more particularly described as follows: For a Point of Reference, commence at the intersection of the line dividing Section 39 and Section 42 with the Southeasterly line of Section 38 aforementioned; run thence South 40o 10' 48" East along the dividing line of Sections 38 and 39, a distance of 945.12 feet, more or less, to the Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, as now established as a 100 foot Right of Way, said point lying and being in a curve concave Westerly, having a radius of 2814.79 feet, for a Point of Beginning; thence in a Northerly direction, along the arc of said radius and Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, an arc length of 229.86 feet, said arc being subtended by a chord bearing North 21o 07' 03" East, a chord distance of 229.8 feet; thence North 53o 25' 45" West, a distance of 471.92 feet; thence North 36o 34' 15" East, a distance of 200.0 feet; thence South 53o 25' 45" East, a distance of 399.29 feet, more or less, to the Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, aforementioned; thence in a Northerly direction, along the arc of curve having a radius of 2814.79 feet and Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, an arc length of 487.38 feet to the P.C. of curve, said arc being subtended by a chord bearing of North 09o 29' 07" East, a chord distance of 486.78 feet; thence North 04o 31' 30" East, along the Westerly Right of way line of State Road No. 13, a distance of 3125 feet, more or less, to the waters of Cunningham Creek; thence in a Southwesterly and Southeasterly direction along the waters following the meandering of Cunningham Creek and Mill Creek respectively, a distance of 8000 feet, more or less, to the Westerly Right of Way line of State Road 13, aforementioned, said point being an arc distance of 310 feet, more or less, Southwesterly from the Point of Beginning; thence in a Northeasterly direction, along the arc of a curve having said radius of 2814.79 feet and Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, an arc distance of 310 feet, more or less, to the point of beginning. EXCEPTING that portion of said Sections 39 and 42, Township 5 South, aforementioned, more particularly described as follows: For a Point of Reference, commence at the intersection of the line dividing Section 39 and Section 42, with the Southeasterly line of said Section 38; run thence South 40o 10' 48" East along the dividing line of Sections 38 and 39, a distance of 945.12 feet, more or less, to the Westerly Right-of-Way line of State Road No. 13, aforementioned, for the Point of Beginning; thence in a Northerly direction, along the arc of said radius and Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, an arc length of 167.06 feet, said arc being subtended by a chord bearing North 21o 45' 24" East, a chord distance of 167.03 feet; thence North 53o 25' 45" West, a distance of 100.0 feet; thence South 26o 16' 55" West, a distance of 500 feet, more or less, to the waters of Mill Creek; thence in a Southeasterly direction, along the waters following the meanderings of Mill Creek, a distance of 110 feet, more or less, to the Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, aforementioned, said point being an arc distance of 310 feet, more or less, Southwesterly from the Point of Beginning; thence in a Northeasterly direction, along the arc of a curve having said radius of 2814.79 feet and Westerly Right of Way line of State Road No. 13, an arc distance of 310 feet, more or less, to the Point of Beginning. Lands thus described, exclusive of all exceptions therein, contain 133 acres, more or less. Total Parcel Area 4119 acres, more or less. Specific Authority 190.005 FS. Law Implemented 190.004, 190.005 FS. History--New _- - . 42_-1.003 Supervisors. The following five persons are designated as the initial members of the Board of Supervisors: Kimball D. Woodbury; David A. Branson: John H. Fischer; J. Thomas Gillette, III; Terrell R. Jones. Specific Authority 120.53(1), 190.005 FS. Law Implemented 190.006(1) FS. History--New _- - .

Florida Laws (17) 120.53120.54190.004190.005190.006190.011190.012190.035279.02319.20328.46377.36403.75559.55660.28876.51945.12 Florida Administrative Code (2) 42-1.01042-1.012
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FLORENCE PILOTE vs LITTLE RIVER COOP APARTMENTS, INC., 12-003974 (2012)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Dec. 12, 2012 Number: 12-003974 Latest Update: Jan. 11, 2025
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