The Issue Whether Rule 61D-6.002(1), Florida Administrative Code, is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority.
Findings Of Fact Hennessey is the holder of an unrestricted U-1 Professional Pari-mutuel License authorizing him to train horses, which license is issued to Hennessey by the Department pursuant to the provisions of Section 550.105, Florida Statutes. Hennessey was charged in a hearing before the Stewards at Pompano Park with violating the provisions of Section 550.2415, Florida Statutes, regarding an impermissible drug found in a race horse entered to race by Hennessey. The disciplinary action was initiated by the Stewards against Hennessey after a post-race urine sample taken from a horse trained by Hennessey won a race at Pompano Park indicated the presence of two substances, caffeine and theophylline, a metabolite of caffeine. Hennessey testified at the hearing before the Stewards that he neither administered nor directed anyone to administer caffeine to the subject horse. Application of Rule 61D-6.002, Florida Administrative Code, makes Hennessey strictly liable for impermissible drugs found in horses he enters to race at pari-mutuel wagering facilities in the State of Florida. No evidence of willful administration of caffeine by Hennessey is known to exist. Warren is the holder of an unrestricted U-1 Professional Pari-mutuel License, License Number 0024037-1081, authorizing him to train horses. The license was issued to Warren by the Department pursuant to the provisions of Section 550.105, Florida Statutes. Warren was the trainer of record of a thoroughbred horse named "The Issue is Power," which won the fifth race conducted on November 12, 1999, in Miami, Florida, at the Tropical Park at Calder Race Meeting. After the race concluded, a urine sample, sample number 540322, was taken from "The Issue is Power" at the detention facility operated by the Department. Sample number 540322 was tested by the University of Florida Racing Laboratory, and that sample was found to contain benzoylecgonine, which is a metabolite of cocaine. The estimated concentration of benzoylecgonine was 50 to 54 nanograms per milliliter. Testing of sample number 540322 did not show the presence of egonine methyl ester, which is another metabolite of cocaine. Warren denies that he knowingly or intentionally administered cocaine to the horse "The Issue is Power" at any time. Application of Rule 61D-6.002, Florida Administrative Code, makes Warren strictly liable for impermissible drugs found in horses he enters at pari-mutuel wagering facilities in the State of Florida. No evidence of willful administration of cocaine by Warren is known to exist. Ms. Gangemi, is the holder of an unrestricted U-1 Professional Pari-mutuel License, License Number 0257328-1081, authorizing her to train horses. The license was issued to Ms. Gangemi, by the Department pursuant to the provisions of Section 550.105, Florida Statutes. Ms. Gangemi was the trainer of record of a thoroughbred horse named "Quanchotaug," which finished third in the ninth race race of the matinee performance conducted on July 11, 2000, in Miami, Florida, at Calder Race Course, Inc. After the race concluded a urine sample, sample number 658542, was taken from "Quanchotaug" at the detention facility operated by the Department. Sample number 658542 was tested by the University of Florida Racing Laboratory, and that sample was found to contain benzoylecgonine. The estimated concentration of benzoylecgonine was 10 nanograms per milliliter. A split sample analysis performed by the Center For Tox Services, an independent laboratory in Tempe, Arizona, confirmed the presence of benzoylecgonine in sample number 658542. The estimated concentration of benzoylecgonine was 2 nanograms per milliliter. Application of Rule 61D-6.002, Florida Administrative Code, makes Ms. Gangemi strictly liable for impermissible drugs found in horses she enters to race at pari-mutuel wagering facilities in the State of Florida. No evidence of willful administration of cocaine by Ms. Gangemi is known to exist. Testing of sample 658542 did not show the presence of egonine methyl ester. The administration or exposure of cocaine directly into the post-race urine sample of a horse could result in the presence of the metabolite benzoylecgonine. Pompano Park is authorized to conduct pari-mutuel wagering upon harness horse racing pursuant to a permit issued to it by the Department under Section 550.054, Florida Statutes. Tropical Park is authorized to conduct pari-mutuel wagering upon thoroughbred horse racing pursuant to a permit issued to it by the Department under Section 550.054, Florida Statutes. Calder Race Course is authorized to conduct pari-mutuel wagering upon thoroughbred horse racing pursuant to a permit issued to it by the Department pursuant to Section 550.054, Florida Statutes. Horse racing, at its best, is difficult to control, and would be practically impossible to regulate if every governing rule and regulation were made dependent for validity upon the knowledge or motives of the person charged with a violation. It would be almost impossible to prove guilty knowledge or intent in cases involving a reported positive test for an impermissible substance. Every consideration surrounding the business of operating a race track, and the racing of horses thereon, seems to call for firm and rigid rules placing responsibility and imposing penalties for their violation. The Department currently has six investigators assigned to cover 35 permitholders. The investigators are well known around the various race tracks they cover, which makes catching possible drug violations in the act almost impossible. The Department's investigators are generally notified of a drug confirmation about ten days after a race has been run. Given that there are so few investigators covering 35 tracks and the reports are received ten days after a race, it would be very difficult to successfully determine who administered a prohibited substance to a horse. The trainer is singularly the best individual to hold accountable for the condition of a horse. The trainer is either going to be with the horse at all times or one of his or her employees or contractors is going to be with the horse at all times, whether the horse is racing on an individual day or is merely stabled at the track. A trainer of racing horses is responsible for the animals' athletic conditioning. A trainer is also responsible for providing for the regular care of the horses he trains, including feeding and seeing to the medical needs of the horses. All persons who handle an animal prior to the running of a race are either employees of the track or Department or are employed by or in a professional relationship with the trainer. At no time prior to a race is a trainer or his employer prohibited from seeing to the security of the horse in the paddock. While there are other persons who come in contact with the horse prior to a race, the trainer due to his responsibility for the care and supervision of the animal stands in the best overall position to prevent improper medication of the horse. There is no practical alternative to holding the trainer of record responsible for the condition of the animals he enters to race. The Department's authority to require the return of a purse is insufficient to deter wrongdoers from attempting to affect the outcome of a race. The integrity of the pari-mutuel industry would suffer from the Department's inability to enforce statutes relating to the drugging of racing animals.
The Issue The issues in the case are whether the licensee, Gene Ash, committed the violations described in the decision of the Judges/Stewards of Pompano Park Harness Track rendered on October 18, 1993, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the administration and regulation of the pari-mutuel wagering industry in the state of Florida pursuant to Chapter 550, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated thereunder. Respondent is a trainer of standardbred harness racing horses. Petitioner licensed Respondent to work as a trainer at pari-mutuel wagering facilities within the state of Florida pursuant to pari-mutuel occupational license number 0033544- 1081. Respondent has held such license at all times material to this proceeding. On August 20, 1993, Respondent was the trainer of record for Coast Express. Coast Express is a standardbred racing horse participating in harness racing at Pompano Park Harness Track (Pompano). Pompano is the holder of a valid permit to conduct harness racing for the purpose of conducting pari-mutuel wagering in Broward County, Florida. On August 20, 1993, Coast Express ran in the eighth race at Pompano. Coast Express won that race posting a time of 157.1, an individual best time for the horse. After the eighth race on August 20, 1993, Coast Express was taken to the detention barn at Pompano for collection of a urine sample to be analyzed by Petitioner's laboratory. Daniel Gogan, a groom working at Pompano, took Coast Express to the detention barn. Walter Mazur, Petitioner's veterinary assistant working in the detention barn, collected urine sample #908605 from Coast Express at 10:11 p.m. Daniel Gogan signed the sample card but Mr. Mazur was the only person in the stall at the time the sample was collected. Coast Express was the only horse under the care of Walter Mazur during the time the horse was in the detention area for collection of a urine sample. Samples are collected by placing the race horse in a stall with top and bottom doors. Generally, the Petitioner's veterinary assistant is the only person in the stall with the race horse. However, the trainer, or his groom, may observe the collection of the sample by watching through an open door. Trainers, or their grooms, are only allowed into the stall if invited by the veterinary assistant. After a sample has been collected, it is sealed and the sample tag is filled out. The sample tag records: (1) the date; (2) the sample number; (3) the horse's name, color, sex, and age; (4) the race in which the horse ran and its finishing position; (5) the track's name; (6) the name(s) of the horse's owner and trainer; and (7) the horse's tattoo number. The tag has three signature lines. The first line is for the veterinary assistant who collected the sample. The second line is for a witness to the sealing of the sample. The third line is for an owner's witness. The time required to collect a sample and seal it in its container is approximately two to five minutes. The sample tag for sample #908605 indicates that the sample was taken from Coast Express on August 20, 1993. The card shows that Coast Express finished first in the eighth race at Pompano. The card indicates that the horse was owned by Coast Express Stable and the trainer is Respondent. The card bears the signatures of: (1) Walter Mazur, veterinary assistant who took the sample; (2) Jim Meirs, supervisor of the detention area who witnessed the sealing of the sample; and (3) Daniel Gogan, witness for the owner. After the sample is collected it is stored in a locked freezer until it is packed for shipping to the Petitioner's laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida, the next working day. On August 23, 1993, Walter Mazur packed sample number 908605 into a sealed and locked box which was shipped to the Petitioner's laboratory via U.S. Air Mail. The record indicates that a total of sixteen samples were taken on August 20, 1993. Fourteen of these samples were urine samples. The record is not clear whether sample numbers 908607 and 908608 were blood only or urine only or both. Neither of them were logged on Petitioner's laboratory Report of Samples Logged dated August 23, 1993. There is no explanation in the record for a discrepancy between the number of samples taken on August 20, 1993 and the number of samples received by the laboratory on August 23, 1993. In any event, there is clear and convincing evidence that sample number 908605 was one of fourteen (14) urine samples received in Respondent's laboratory on August 23, 1993, with its seal intact in the sealed and locked box. On its receipt in the laboratory, sample number 908605 was assigned laboratory number 58511F. Petitioner's Bureau of Laboratory Services conducts screening tests of all samples received for analysis unless there is an insufficient sample or the sample is not properly secured. The first screening tests performed on laboratory sample number 58511F were a thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis and an immunoassay screening known as an ELISA analysis. Both of these tests indicated that the sample was "suspicious" of containing a drug in the promazine family. When a sample is deemed suspicious by one of the screening tests, it is sent to the confirmation section of the laboratory for testing on an instrument called a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS or GC/Mass Spec). This instrument is used to confirm the presence of metabolites of drugs which are present in the urine sample. In the instant case, the test was qualitative only even though the state chemists could have performed a quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is not done when the sample is "suspicious" of containing a drug in the promazine family because any amount of such drug in a urine sample is prohibited. The state laboratory file contains a copy of a Mass Spectrometry Method Sheet dated August 31, 1993, which states that the initial GC/MS test could not confirm for any promazine. The file also contains an undated hand written document entitled Suspicious HU Promazine Sample which states that, after ion-pair screening, the IP3 plate did not reveal promazines where they are normally indicated. These documents record the results of some of the initial screening and testing, and in no way detract from the reliability of the final testing and analysis. On September 9, 1993, Carrie Delcomyn, Petitioner's Confirmation Chemist II, requested that David Tiffany, Petitioner's SA/MD Chemist Administrator, run appropriate ELISA screening on the two (2) hour and four (4) hour promazine administrations, numbers 45595B and 45596B, because they were to be used for a possible confirmation of a promazine metabolite seen in the suspect sample. That same day, David Tiffany responded that promazine was not detected using the IDS promazine assay. Mr. Tiffany's response does not imply that the subsequent testing for confirmation of a promazine metabolite in the suspect sample failed to identify 3-hydroxypromazine. In the final analysis, testing and retesting of laboratory sample number 58511F with the GC/MS confirmed the presence of 3-hydroxypromazine, a metabolite of promazine (a tranquilizer and class 3 drug). Someone would have to administer promazine to a horse for it to produce a urine sample containing 3-hydroxypromazine. A chemist administrator reviews the file of a positive sample to ensure the integrity of the chain of custody before a sample is conclusively labeled "positive." A proper chain of custody is an integral part of the positive sample review process. In this case, David Tiffany reviewed the file for sample number 58511F and found it to be in proper order. On October 22, 1993, a Report of Positive Results was generated by Patrick T. Russell, Petitioner's Bureau Chief, Bureau of Laboratory Services. This report was sent to William E. Tabor, Director of the Division of Pari- Mutuel Wagering, and states that sample number 908605 (laboratory number 58511F) contained 3-hydroxypromazine (a tranquilizer and Class 3 drug). The record contains no explanation for the discrepancy in the date of the report and the date the Judges/Stewards issued their ruling on October 18, 1993. On November 3, 1993, Respondent requested a split sample analysis pursuant to Section 550.2415(5), Florida Statutes and Rule 61D-1.010, Florida Administrative Code. The split sample was sent to and analyzed by Center for Tox Services, an independent laboratory. Testing of the split sample confirmed the result of the state laboratory. A letter dated November 17, 1993, from the independent laboratory states that: . . .the laboratory was able to detect the 3-OH promazine utilizing both ELISA and GC/MS techniques. We had no difficulty in detecting the substance using GC/MS. The primary reason for easy detection was due to the fact that the metabolite was present at a concentration that exceeded our detection limit or met our criteria for full scale analysis. There is no doubt that 3-OH promazine was present in the sample we analyzed. The GC/MS operator did not set-up his analysis to quantitate the amount of 3-OH promazine in the urine sample. It was not requested. The above quoted passage from the Center for Tox Services letter clearly does not contain any implications as to the quantity of promazine administered to Coast Express. The testimony of Dr. Mark Phillips, the horse's veterinarian, implied that a quantity of promazine administered could be established by virtue of the positive tests reported by the state and independent laboratories. His opinion regarding the quantity and effect of a dosage of promazine which would test positive on a GC/MS instrument is rejected because it is based on technology which is no longer up to date with current testing standards. Additionally Dr. Phillips testimony is contrary to the testimony of Petitioner's expert, David Tiffany, which is more persuasive. Promazine is a drug used as a tranquilizer. It is possible for a horse to race well after having been administered a very small dose of promazine. This would be particularly true if the horse had a history of being "hot." "Hot" is a term commonly used in the standardbred horse racing industry for a horse that is nervous and difficult to handle. A very small dose of promazine could enhance the performance of a "hot" horse by calming it down. Under those circumstances, the horse might not exhibit behavioral changes which would be noticeable, i. e. the horse might still appear to be "hot." On the other hand, a normal dose of promazine would cause a horse to be too sluggish to race. Coast Express was typically a "hot" horse. On August 20, 1993, there was no discernible difference in his behavior. He was "hot", hard to handle, and the opposite of calm or sluggish. It was apparent that Coast Express had not been given a normal tranquilizing dose of promazine. However, there is clear and convincing record evidence that some amount of promazine was in his system on August 20, 1993, which could have enhanced his performance and enabled him to set a record time of 157.1. Respondent's experts testified that Coast Express's individual best time of 157.1 on August 20, 1993, is consistent with his immediate racing history of 157.3 on August 13, 1993, and September 3, 1993. This testimony is rejected to the extent it implies that the horse's system was free of promazine on August 20, 1993, because it is contrary to more persuasive evidence. Promazine is a prescription drug. Dr. Mark Phillips, Coast Express's veterinarian, testified that he never prescribed promazine for the horse. Promazine is normally fed to a horse. Coast Express is a very picky eater and probably would not eat feed with a drug in it. However, promazine can also be injected. There is no evidence that Respondent or anyone under his control administered promazine to Coast Express. There is no evidence that either of the owners, Nellie Hammel and Fred Segal, administered the drug. However, record evidence indicates that for a period of time on race day, Coast Express was left unsupervised. Someone could have given the drug to Coast Express during that time. Respondent presented positive testimony relative to his character and good reputation in the harness racing industry.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the undersigned recommends that the Petitioner issue a Final Order finding that Respondent, as trainer of record for the horse Coast Express, is responsible for a violation of Section 2415(1)(a), Florida Statutes, occurring on August 20, 1993, at Pompano. Additionally, the undersigned recommends that said Final Order: (1) suspend Respondent's occupational license for forty-five (45) days; (2) deny Respondent use of the Pompano stable area during his suspension; (3) declare any horse Respondent owns or trains ineligible to race during his suspension; (4) redistribute the purse of $2,750 won in the subject race; (5) disqualify and replace Coast Express in the subject race; and (6) disallow Coast Express from holding the lifetime mark of 157.1 RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 23rd day of February, 1995. SUZANNE F. HOOD, Hearing Officer Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of February, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 94-5018 The following constitute specific rulings, pursuant to Section 120.59(2) Florida Statutes, on the parties' respective proposed findings of fact: Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: 1-7 Accepted in substance and incorporated in paragraphs 1-7 pursuant to the parties' stipulation of facts. 8-20 Accepted in substance and incorporated in paragraphs 8-20. Accepted in paragraph 23. Accepted in paragraph 24. 23-24 Accepted in paragraph 25. Accepted in paragraph 26. Accepted in paragraph 27. Accepted in paragraph 29. Accepted in paragraph 30. Accepted in paragraph 28. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: 1-5 Accepted in paragraphs 1-5. Accepted in part in paragraph 6 and rejected in part in paragraph 32. Except for subordinate information, accepted in paragraphs 7-9 and 15-16. Accepted in paragraphs 19 and 21-22. 9-10 Not included in Respondent's proposed findings of fact. Accepted in paragraph 20. Accepted in paragraph 27. Accepted in paragraphs 30-31 as modified. Accepted in part in paragraph 31 but last sentence rejected as contrary to more persuasive evidence. Accepted in paragraph 26 as modified. Accepted in paragraphs 33-34. Accepted in paragraph 36 for consideration only as to appropriate discipline. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph M. Helton, Jr. Senior Attorney Dept. of Business & Professional Regulation Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering 1940 North Monroe Street Tim A. Shane, Esquire 2455 East Sunrise Blvd. Suite 905 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304 George Stewart, Acting Secretary Morthwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Jack McRay Acting General Counsel Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether the Petitioner meets the qualifications for licensure as assistant general manager at Seminole Greyhound Park. The Respondent contends that Petitioner does not meet these qualifications because while serving in the past as general manager at Seminole Greyhound Park, Petitioner violated the Respondent's rules by consorting with a convicted bookmaker, by allowing an unapproved veterinarian to serve as the approved track veterinarian, by conducting an excessive number of "T" races, by failing to comply with requirements for disbursement of funds to the Board of Regents, and by placing illegal wagers on National Football League games. Petitioner denies these allegations.
Findings Of Fact The Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering is responsible for administering provisions of Florida Statutes relating to operation of dog racing establishments. Chapter 550, Florida Statutes. Respondent is specifically charged with responsibility for issuing or denying licenses to all persons connected with dog racing establishments for each specified job. Section 550.10, Florida Statutes. The Petitioner has been licensed in various capacities in the pari- mutuel industry in Florida since approximately 1956. He has served at greyhound racing facilities as a mutuel clerk, in the "money room," as racing secretary, racing judge, and most recently, as a track manager. In October, 1980, Petitioner entered into a five-year employment contract with Seminole Greyhound Park, Inc., to serve as its general manager. Petitioner served in that capacity during the time that the track was physically converted from a harness racing track to a dog racing track. He also served in that capacity during the first greyhound racing season at Seminole Greyhound Park, which began on May 4, 1981, and continued until August 30, 1981. Petitioner was issued a three-year license by the Respondent to serve as general manager commencing in 1981. He nonetheless would need to be certified by Respondent to serve for the 1982 racing season. The owners of Seminole Park desire to continue to employ the Petitioner as general manager. The owners were advised by the Respondent's personnel, however, that Petitioner would not be approved for licensure as general manager at the park for the 1982 season. No formal application to employ Petitioner in that capacity was submitted to the Respondent. Instead, in an effort to accommodate the Petitioner's employment contract, and the desires of the Respondent's personnel, the Seminole Greyhound Park owners sought to employ the Petitioner as assistant manager for the 1982 season, at the same salary and with the same benefits as had been specified in Petitioner's employment contract. Accordingly, Petitioner submitted an application to the Respondent for licensure as assistant manager at Seminole Greyhound Park. The Respondent denied the application by letter dated May 10, 1982. This proceeding ensued. As general manager at Seminole Greyhound Park, Petitioner was basically responsible for the day-to-day operation of the park. Prior to 1981, the park had been operated as a harness racing facility. The park was being converted into a greyhound racing establishment. Petitioner played a significant role in the conversion. He shared managerial responsibilities with John Fountain, an individual who was employed by the owners of Seminole Greyhound Park as special projects manager. Petitioner also shared responsibilities with Paul Dervaes, the President of Seminole Greyhound Park, who also owned an interest in the park; and with Bill Demetree, one of the primary owners of the park. During the conversion period, Petitioner was basically responsible for organizing the track, setting up concessions, booking kennels and the like. When the track opened in early May, 1981, Petitioner continued to share managerial responsibilities with Bill Demetree and Paul Dervaes. Dervaes resigned as president of Seminole Greyhound Park in late May, and through the remainder of the racing season, Petitioner shared managerial responsibilities primarily with Bill Demetree. Operational employees at Seminole Greyhound Park, including the racing secretary, and persons in charge of security, concessions, and publicity answered directly to the Petitioner. John Fountain is an individual who was convicted of a violation of federal bookmaking laws. Fountain's civil rights were restored to him in Florida through a "Certificate of Restoration of Civil Rights" issued by the State Office of Executive Clemency on May 14, 1980. Fountain was primarily responsible for interesting Bill and Jack Demetree, two brothers who are involved in various business enterprises, in purchasing the facilities at Seminole Park and transforming it from a harness racing to a dog racing facility. The Demetrees had known Fountain for many years in both personal and business capacities. Fountain had an interest in ultimately participating in the operation of the track. Under statutes then in effect, persons who had been convicted of bookmaking crimes were forever barred from participating in the management of pari-mutuel facilities. The Demetrees participated in lobbying a bill through the Legislature which would allow for approval by the Respondent of persons who had in the past been convicted of bookmaking crimes to be licensed in the pari-mutuel industry. The lobbying effort was successful. Fountain did apply for licensure to participate in the management of Seminole Greyhound Park, but he withdrew his application before it was acted upon by the Respondent. Fountain had known the Petitioner for many years. Fountain recommended to the Demetrees that they consider Petitioner for the job of general manager at Seminole Greyhound Park. The Petitioner was working as racing secretary at a dog racing track in Miami. He traveled to Orlando to be interviewed by the Demetrees. Fountain participated in at least one of those interviews. Petitioner was hired as general manager in October, 1981. Fountain was very active in the effort to convert Seminole Park into a greyhound racing facility. Fountain was basically in charge of the renovation project. Petitioner worked closely with Fountain. When Petitioner first moved to Orlando, he shared a motel suite with Fountain. The two were close friends, and they met socially as well as working together in the business enterprise. One of the Demetrees had inquired of the Secretary of the Department of Business Regulation as to the propriety of Fountain working in the renovation project. The Secretary expressed no opposition to Fountain working in that capacity, but advised that it would not be permissible for Fountain to be present at the track during the racing season or to participate in any capacity in the operation of the track. Paul Dervaes, the President of Seminole Greyhound Park, Inc., made a similar inquiry. By letter dated May 5, 1981, the Department of Business Regulation specifically advised Dervaes that it would be improper for Fountain to be in attendance at the track during the racing season or to participate in the management or operation of the track. Dervaes showed this letter to the Petitioner. On the first day of the racing season, Fountain was present at Seminole Greyhound Park solely to pick up some materials that he had left there. This visit to the park was expressly approved by Gary Rutledge, who was then the Director of the Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering. It does not appear that Fountain was otherwise present at the track on that date or at any other time during the 1981 racing season. Despite the Respondent's admonishment that Fountain should not participate in management or operation of Seminole Greyhound Park, Petitioner continued to consult with Fountain on a frequent basis during the 1981 racing season. Fountain frequently contacted the Petitioner with regard to how well the track was performing. Petitioner specifically consulted with Fountain regarding publicity and promotional activities. Fountain had been instrumental in encouraging the use of a "Super 8" promotion whereby customers at the track would attempt to successfully place the order of finish of all eight dogs in a given race. When the promotion was less successful than had been anticipated, Petitioner consulted directly with Fountain about it. Fountain made various recommendations, some of which were followed and some which were not. During the course of the racing season, Fountain communicated with Petitioner with respect to certain persons who Fountain suggested be given special benefits, such as free meals, at the track. These were persons who were "good betters," i.e., persons who placed large bets. These recommendations were followed by Petitioner. On one occasion, Fountain was responsible for authorizing a "petty cash" expenditure for a wedding present for a member of the press. Petitioner approved the expenditure that had been authorized by Fountain. In addition to participating in operation of Seminole Greyhound Park in these specific instances, Fountain was in constant telephone communication with Petitioner and other persons at the park. In addition to communicating with Fountain about various facets of the business operation, Petitioner was in frequent contact with him on a personal basis. It appears that Fountain had more than a casual interest in the success of Seminole Greyhound Park. It appears, for example, that Fountain loaned large amounts of money directly to owners of the park for the express purpose of purchasing and renovating the facility. Although Fountain was employed by the Demetrees to accomplish the renovation of the facility, it appears that he was not compensated for that work. It further appears that no interest was paid to him on the loans that he made to park owners. These activities may reflect adversely upon the ownership of Seminole Greyhound Park. It does not, however, appear that Petitioner was aware of any financial interest that Fountain may have had in Seminole Greyhound Park. Petitioner was responsible for hiring a veterinarian to serve as the approved track veterinarian, and for seeing that the veterinarian was properly approved by the Respondent. Petitioner hired Dr. Bob Sindler as the track veterinarian, and Sindler was properly approved. Shortly before opening day, Petitioner learned that Sindler would not be able to be present at every racing session, and that he would send an associate, Dr. David Case, to serve as track veterinarian on those dates. Dr. Case actually served as track veterinarian on several occasions before he was properly approved by the Respondent. While Case was ultimately approved, and it does not appear that he performed his responsibilities other than properly, he did serve for at least a brief period as track veterinarian before he had been properly approved. Under the Respondent's rules, entries for all races must be drawn by lot, with certain exceptions. One of these exceptions is for "T" races. These races are made up by the track's racing secretary and can include dogs that are not in the same grade and more than one dog from the same kennel. The number of such races is limited to no more than three races per week. Considerably more than three "T" races were run at Seminole Greyhound Park during every week of its 1981 season until the Respondent advised the racing secretary of the violations by a memorandum. Personnel at Seminole Greyhound Park had not received any prior authorization from the Respondent to run more "T" races than allowed under the Respondent's rules. Petitioner was not directly responsible for developing racing programs. That task fell to the racing secretary. The racing secretary was, however, supervised by the Petitioner, and Petitioner knew, or should have known, that excessive "T" races were being run. Greyhound racing facilities are required to devote a portion of receipts to charitable endeavors and to the State Board of Regents. On Petitioner's advice, Bill Demetree prepared a list of institutions to which he wished to devote the funds from the Board of Regents' allotment. He sent checks to each specific institution, rather than a single check to the Board of Regents, which would have then been disbursed to the designated institutions. It appears that the Petitioner gave Demetree this advice after consulting by telephone with personnel of the Respondent. It appears that he misunderstood information that was conveyed to him. On or about August 21, 1981, the Respondent engaged in what was described at the bearing, depending upon the disposition of the witness, as a "raid" or an "investigative action." Agents of the Respondent and the Department of Law Enforcement appeared at Seminole Park during a racing session, seized documents, conducted tests on dogs, and interviewed track personnel. Petitioner was detained and questioned at length by Gary Rutledge, then the Director of the Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering. Rutledge testified that Petitioner admitted during the course of an interrogation that Petitioner had made bets with bookies on football games. There was no recording device in operation during that portion of the interview, and no other person heard the statement. Rutledge did not testify as to the precise language used by Petitioner in making this asserted admission. The nature of these bets, when they were made and, indeed, whether they were legal or not cannot be gleaned from the evidence.
The Issue The two issues in this case are whether Respondent, as the trainer of record for two greyhounds; M's Shamrock, that first place finisher in the fourth race on November 7, 2001, and greyhound Lapislazuli, first place finisher in the fourteenth race on November 7, 2001, is legally responsible for the prohibited substance found in each greyhound's urine sample taken immediately after the races, and if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant and material to this proceeding, Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Pari-mutuel Wagering (Division), created by Subsection 20.165(2)(f), Florida Statutes, is the agency responsible for regulation of the pari-mutuel wagering industry pursuant to Section 550.0251, Florida Statutes. At all times relevant and material to this proceeding, Respondent, Curtiss D. Hughes, was the holder of a pari-mutuel license issued by the Division. Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club is a permit holder authorized to conduct greyhound racing and pari-mutuel wagering in the State of Florida. On November 7, 2001, Respondent was the trainer for a racing greyhound named M's Shamrock that finished first in the fourth race of the evening performance at Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club on that date. Immediately after each race the greyhounds who finish in the win, place and show positions are taken to the "cooling off" area where urine samples are taken by the Kennel's veterinarian assistant and urine sample collector. On November 7, 2001, Brandy Glaspey, veterinarian assistant, collected the urine sample of greyhound, M's Shamrock, and assigned, for identification purposes, number 738627 to M's Shamrock's urine sample. Urine sample 738627 was shipped to the University of Florida Racing Laboratory, Gainesville, Florida, where under the supervision of Dr. Ian R. Tebbett, Ph.D., professor and director of the racing laboratory at the University of Florida and qualified as an expert in forensic toxicology, it tested positive for illegal substance. On December 21, 2001, Respondent was the trainer for a racing greyhound named "Lapislazuli," which finished first in the fourteenth race of the matinee performance at Sanford- Orlando Kennel Club. Immediately after the race a urine sample was collected from Lapislazuli by Brandy Glaspey, veterinarian assistant, and assigned sample number 788210 for identification purposes. Urine sample numbered 788210 was shipped to the University of Florida Racing Laboratory, tested, and found to contain Benzoylecgonine, a metabolite of Cocaine. Cocaine is a Class 1 drug according to the Association of Racing Commissioners International classification system. Respondent testified that he did not administer the drug cocaine to greyhound, Lapislazuli, and he had never been cited for any prior drug violation while holding a Florida occupational license. Respondent's defense to the administrative complaint (Election of Right) alleged a possible breach of the "chain of custody" (from the end of the race, to bringing dogs to the ginny pit, to sample collection, to sample labeling, to sample examination and sample results) and a breach and/or lack of kennel security. There was no material evidence presented of a specific breach of security.
The Issue This is a license discipline case in which the Petitioner seeks to take disciplinary action against a licensee on the basis of allegations in an Administrative Complaint in which the Respondent is charged with two violations of Section 550.2415(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the State of Florida, Department of Business of Professional Regulation, Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering (Division) which is created by Section 20.165(2)(f), Florida Statutes. The Respondent, Douglas J. Levkoff, is the holder of an unrestricted U-1 Professional Pari-Mutuel License, License Number 10311836-1081, issued by the Division on or about July 1, 2000. West Flagler is a permitholder authorized to conduct greyhound racing and pari-mutuel wagering in the State of Florida. On September 9, 2000, the Respondent was the trainer for a racing greyhound named "Dodge A Ram." The racing greyhound "Dodge A Ram" finished third in the ninth race of the evening performance of West Flagler on September 9, 2000. Immediately after the race a urine sample was collected from "Dodge A Ram." The urine sample was assigned sample number 651573. The University of Florida Racing Laboratory tested urine sample number 651573, and found it to contain Benzoylecgonine.1 On September 23, 2000, the Respondent was the trainer for a racing greyhound named "Izz Our Patsy." The racing greyhound "Izz Our Patsy" finished first in the sixth race of the matinee performance of West Flagler on September 23, 2000. Immediately after the race a urine sample was collected from "Izz Our Patsy." The urine sample was assigned sample number 652144. The University of Florida Racing Laboratory tested urine sample number 652144, and found it to contain Benzoylecgonine.2 Benzoylecgonine is a metabolite of Cocaine. It is the primary marker of Cocaine in forensic technology. The metabolite Benzoylecgonine is not produced by any drug other than Cocaine. Cocaine is a Class 1 drug according to the Association of Racing Commissioners International classification system. The Respondent is the trainer of record for Sun Coast Kennels, which provides greyhounds for racing to West Flagler Greyhound Track. He is listed as the trainer for Sun Coast Kennels on the kennel personnel roster filed with the Racing Secretary at West Flagler. Sun Coast Kennels is assigned kennel number 17 by West Flagler for identification purposes. Specifically, the Respondent provided the names of "Dodge A Ram" and "Izz Our Patsy" to West Flagler through a listing of available greyhounds and an official schooling, respectively.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering enter a final order in this case suspending the Respondent's license for a period of twenty days, imposing an administrative fine in the total amount of $200.00, and requiring the return of any purse that was received by the Respondent as a result of the two races at issue in this case. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of June, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of June, 2001.
The Issue Whether Jefferson County Kennel Club, Inc.’s, pari-mutuel wagering and operating license should be disciplined, and if so, the penalty that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact JCKC holds a pari-mutuel wagering license, number 0000146-1000, and a pari-mutuel operating dates license numbered 0000146-1001. Under those licenses, Respondent operates a dog track and poker room at its race track facility in Jefferson County, Florida. On certain dates, Respondent offers matinee and evening dog races. For each race, Respondent is required to have a licensed veterinarian on the premises before, during, and after the race. The purpose of the veterinarian is to ensure the racing dogs are healthy and fit enough to race and to provide care for any racing dog injured during a race. In general, the veterinarian examines or observes all dogs during the dogs’ weigh-in and after the dog is placed in the lock-out kennel before and after a race. The lock-out kennel or Jenny Pit is a holding area where each dog is held in a separate cage. Access to the area is limited. On September 17 and 19, 2005, February 6, 18, 24, 25, March 4, 10, 11, 18, 30, and April 1, 8, 15, and 22, 2006, Respondent conducted races at its track. During 2005 and 2006, Dr. David Jordan, now deceased, was the licensed veterinarian at Respondent’s track. At the time, Dr. Jordan was dying from cancer, and with little notice, sometimes could not be present on race days due to his illness. On those days, and because of the limited number of qualified veterinarians in the Jefferson County area, attempts to locate another veterinarian were not successful. As a consequence, no track veterinarian was present for the matinee races held on September 17, 2005. Similarly, no track veterinarian was present for the evening races held on September 19, 2005, February 6, 2006, February 18, 2006, February 24, 2006, February 25, 2006, March 4, 2006, March 10, 2006, March 11, 2006, March 18, 2006, April 1, 2006, April 8, 2006, April 15, 2006, and April 22, 2006. Additionally, no track veterinarian was present for the weighing in before the greyhounds entered the lock-out kennel prior to the evening races held on March 30, 2006. However, a veterinarian was present to observe the race dogs during and after the evening races on March 30, 2006. Respondent does not dispute that a veterinarian was not present on the days listed above and does not dispute that such failure was a violation of the Division’s rules. Respondent does dispute the maximum amount of the fine sought by Petitioner. Clearly, Respondent’s license is subject to discipline under Chapter 550, Florida Statutes (2008). The law in effect from September 2005 though April 2006 allowed JCKC to operate its cardroom only on the days that it was conducting live greyhound racing. The revenues from JCKC’s cardroom operations for the dates at issue are as follows: DATE GROSS RECEIPTS TOURNAMENT GROSS RECEIPTS TOTAL GROSS RECEIPTS TAX DUE STATE 09/17/05 $4,558.00 $1,620.00 $6,178.00 $617.80 11/19/05 4,220.00 0.00 4,420.00 422.00 02/04/06 6,852.00 0.00 6,852.00 685.20 02/18/06 5,452.00 0.00 5,452.00 545.20 02/24/06 3,862.00 0.00 3,862.00 386.20 02/25/06 5,154.00 0.00 5,154.00 515.40 03/04/06 5,404.00 0.00 5,404.00 540.40 03/10/06 2,971.00 0.00 2,971.00 297.10 03/11/06 3,949.00 0.00 3,949.00 394.90 03/18/06 4,254.00 918.00 5,172.00 517.20 03/30/06 898.00 1,600.00 2,498.00 249.80 04/01/06 3,494.00 1,224.00 4,718.00 471.80 04/08/06 3,782.00 1,440.00 5,222.00 522.20 04/15/06 4,204.00 1,386.00 5,590.00 559.00 04/22/06 3,235.00 1,440.00 4,675.00 467.50 TOTALS $62,289.00 $9,628.00 $71,917.00 $7,191.70 Even with this revenue, the track operates at a loss. Moreover, this is the only disciplinary action against Respondent. On the other hand, Respondent did have multiple times when a veterinarian was not present to observe the dogs at the track. However, the veterinarian’s absences were unpredictable and not within Respondent’s control. Given these factors, it is unreasonable to fine Respondent the maximum amount accorded under Chapter 550, Florida Statutes (2008). In this case, a reasonable fine would be $500 for each day the track veterinarian was not present as required.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Florida Administrative Code Rule 61D-6.009(2), and imposing a $7500 fine. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of June, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DIANE CLEAVINGER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of June, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles T. “Chip” Collette, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Steve Andris Post Office Box 400 Monticello, Florida 32345 Tim Vaccaro, Director Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Ned Luczynski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
