The Issue Petitioner filed a motion for attorney's fees and costs, pursuant to Section 57.111, F.S. after Respondent voluntarily amended its report of abuse or neglect regarding Petitioner. The parties have stipulated that these three issues remain for disposition: Whether Petitioner is a "small business party", as defined in Subsection 57.111(3)(d), F.S.; Whether the underlying proceeding had a "reasonable basis in law and fact" at the time it was initiated by the agency Respondent; and Whether the fees and costs claimed by Petitioner are "reasonable and necessary". The parties wish to defer resolution of this final issue pending outcome of the prior two issues.
Findings Of Fact Sandra Pinkert is president of SPAW, Inc. and one of only two stockholder/owners. Her co-owner and vice president is Annette Williams. The corporation owns Discovery Academy, a child day care facility in Orange County, Florida licensed by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for children aged two to twelve years. This is the only facility owned by the corporation. The corporation has its principal office in Florida, has ten employees, seven of which are full time and has a net worth of less than $2 million. On January 27, 1992 the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) received a report of alleged abuse at Discovery Academy. The allegation was that one of the owners, Sandra Pinkert, had slapped and squeezed a child's hands until they were red and that she had held blankets over children's heads at nap times. Richard Miller, a child protection investigator for HRS conducted the investigation. After conducting a series of interviews with the owners, some parents, children and teachers at the center, Mr. Miller and his supervisors classified the report, designated FPSS #92-008704, as "proposed confirmed abuse", with Sandra Pinkert identified as perpetrator. During the course of his investigation Mr. Miller received information from the teachers that Ms. Pinkert had been observed holding blankets covering the heads of two children at naptime until they were still or stopped crying, telling them she would stay there until they were asleep. Mr. Miller also learned that on several occasions Ms. Pinkert had instructed parents to wash children's mouths with soap as punishment for biting. On one occasion a mother was called to the facility; Ms. Pinkert filled a soap dispenser with dish washing liquid and gave it to the mother to administer as punishment for biting; the mother squirted soap in the child's mouth (a 2 1/2 year old) and he vomited. Discovery Academy had a "4-C" contract with HRS to provide subsidized day care for children of mothers in school, at-risk children and other eligible clients. During the pendency of the abuse report proceeding (approximately eleven months) the facility lost its contract. On May 28, 1992, after notice to Sandra Pinkert, HRS denied her request for expungement of FPSS #92-00704. After she requested a formal administrative hearing as provided in Section 415.504, F.S., the case was referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings, was assigned case number 92-3788C, and was set for hearing on November 6, 1992. Counsel for Ms. Pinkert conducted prehearing preparation and deposed several witnesses. On November 2, 1992 HRS agreed to amend the report to delete Ms. Pinkert as a perpetrator and the agency moved for dismissal of her request for a hearing. The hearing was cancelled and Hearing Officer Parrish entered the order described in the Preliminary Statement above. In her motion for fees and costs, Petitioner claims fees of $10,000.00 (40 hours at $250.00 per hour) and costs of $727.02.
The Issue Is Petitioner entitled to be exempt from disqualification to work in a position of trust or responsibility, having been declared ineligible to work in that position by virtue of offenses involving child abuse and contributing to the dependency of a minor?
Findings Of Fact Petitioner has two children, M.B. and D.P. On February 11, 1993, those children were two years old and eight months old, respectively. Both children were residing with Petitioner. At that time Petitioner and the children lived in Gulf County, Florida. Around 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on February 11, 1993, Petitioner decided to leave her apartment and go to a nearby store. At that time she left D.P. in the care of Sabina Daniels, Petitioner's step-sister, who was thirteen years old on that date. The Petitioner took M.B. to her neighbor's apartment and left that child with Dianna Harrison, an adult. However, the Gulf County Sheriff's office received a call around 10:30 p.m. on February 11, 1993, indicating that a child had been left unattended at the Pine Ridge Apartments where Petitioner resided. Officer Stacy Strickland, now a Sergeant, went to Petitioner's apartment around 10:34 p.m. and tried to get someone to answer the door to the apartment. No one answered. Consequently, Officer Strickland contacted the apartment manager who opened the door. Officer Strickland discovered D.P. standing in a baby bed. No other person was in the apartment at that time. Officer Strickland sought the assistance of other persons to help provide emergency care to the child. While waiting for that assistance, Officer Strickland remained in the apartment for fifteen to twenty minutes. When Officer Strickland and other officials departed Petitioner's apartment, they left a note for the Petitioner to call the Gulf County Sheriff's office concerning her child D.P. Petitioner called the Gulf County Sheriff's office at around 12:00 a.m., February 12, 1993. Petitioner came to the Gulf County Sheriff's office around 12:20 a.m., on February 12, 1993. At that time, Petitioner was placed under arrest for aggravated child abuse for having left D.P. unattended. Following her arrest, Officer Strickland read the Petitioner her rights under the Miranda decision, to include the right to seek counsel to aid her in confronting the charge. Although Petitioner was less than forthcoming during the hearing, concerning the disposition of the charges that arose from the incident in which D.P. had been left unattended, it is clear that Petitioner voluntarily entered a plea of guilty to child abuse and contributing to the dependency of a minor in the case of State of Florida v. Denine Pittman, in the County Court, in and for Gulf County, Florida, Number 93-133M. A judgment and sentence in that case was entered on March 3, 1993, requiring the Petitioner to serve three months' probation in which she would pay $30 per month for supervisory fees and was required to make monthly contacts with a probation officer. In addition, Petitioner was required to pay a fine in the amount of $214. It can be properly inferred that Petitioner complied with requirements in the judgment and sentence. Petitioner's assertions at hearing that she only left D.P. on the night in question for 30 minutes, that she had never been advised of her Miranda rights by Officer Strickland on February 12, 1993, and that she did not realize that she could have contested the charges through a trial are rejected. In 1995, Petitioner moved from Gulf County to Panama City, Florida. In August 1996, Petitioner was working in a child care facility in Panama City known as Phoenix Preschool. In her position she was providing direct care to children and was subjected to background screening in accordance with Chapter 435, Florida Statutes. Through the screening process Respondent discovered the disposition in Case No. 93-133M, leading to Petitioner's disqualification to work in a position of special trust with children and the contest of that determination through Petitioner's request for an exemption from that disqualification. In her testimony at hearing Petitioner expressed her desire to continue to work with children as an employee in a child care facility. The record does not reveal that Petitioner has had other circumstances involving inappropriate behavior involving her own children or claims of inappropriate behavior or treatment of other children for whom she has rendered care. On November 11, 1988, Petitioner was provided a certificate indicating the successful completion of twenty hours of child care training offered by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services and the Department of Education. On September 28, 1996, Petitioner received a certificate of completion of Dr. Jean Feldman's Classroom Management Workshop. The course lasted six hours. By the nature of the appearance of the certificate it is found to relate to training to assist in caring for children. On September 30, 1996, Petitioner received a certificate from the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services and the Department of Education for completing a ten- hour course for developmentally appropriate practices for young children. On November 30, 1996, Petitioner received a certificate of completion of "Mr. Al's" course on "Music, Movement and More." This course lasted six hours. By the nature of the appearance of the certificate it is found to relate to children's issues. In 1996, in relation to her position of teacher-aide for the Phoenix Preschool, Petitioner received training from the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services related to child care in-service. Ms. Gloria Lawrence testified at the hearing. She worked with Petitioner at the Phoenix Preschool, and found that Petitioner did a good job with children, in that Petitioner got along with children at the Preschool. Ms. Lawrence observed that Petitioner was trustworthy and responsible with those children. Ms. Lawrence's testimony is credited. Ms. Frances Frazier testified at the hearing. Ms. Frazier is a close friend of Petitioner and has known Petitioner during the course of Petitioner's life. Ms. Frazier finds the Petitioner to be reliable and responsible and to be good with children and believes that Petitioner has learned from the mistake that Petitioner made which formed the basis for Petitioner's disqualification to work in a position of special trust. Ms. Frazier has known Petitioner to baby-sit for Ms. Frazier's grandchildren. Ms. Frazier has not found the Petitioner to abuse children. The only incident that Ms. Frazier is aware of concerning the Petitioner leaving children unattended was the occasion under discussion here. Ms. Frazier's testimony is credited. In addition, Petitioner presented letters from Ms. Vanessa Fennell, Ms. Annie S. Fields, Ms. Dianna Harrison, Ms. Beverly Daniels, Ms. Charlotte L. Medley, Ms. Candy Robinson, and Pastor Shirley Jenkins concerning Petitioner's basic personality as a concerned person for children and the elderly.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the fact finding and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered which grants Petitioner an exemption from disqualification to be employed in a position of special trust to work with children. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of November, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of November, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: John R. Perry, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services Suite 252-A 2639 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2949 Denine Pittman Apartment D43 801 West 13th Street Panama City, Florida 32401 Gregory D. Venz, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Richard A. Doran, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether petitioner should take disciplinary action against respondent for the reasons (other than the alleged existence of a substantiated indicated abuse report) alleged in the amended administrative complaint?
Findings Of Fact Anderson's Child Care Center at 507 Texas Avenue in Crestview was one of the day care centers Mr. Brown of the Okaloosa County Health Department routinely inspected. Respondent testified without contradiction that she has operated a child care center at her Texas Avenue home since September of 1973, with the exception of the time petitioner closed her down. See Anderson v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 482 So. 2d 491 as clarified on reh. 485 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). From this evidence it is inferred that she holds a license for a child care center. No evidence suggested otherwise. In the summer and fall of 1985, Lucy's husband Charles lived with her and worked at the child care center. J. S. On July 18, 1985, J.S., who was born January 5, 1982, spent his first day at the Anderson Child Care Center. J.S. was "right about the age [for] learning but c[ould]n't void on command." (T.48). He lacked "the voluntary control" (T.48) to "void on command," but he had learned to restrain himself before attending the Anderson Child Care Center. Although he was toilet trained before he began attending Anderson Child Care Center, he "started having lots of accidents and messing in his pants" (T. 73) after July 18, 1985. When left at the center, J.S. "got where he would throw a fit. He would not want to stay. And when . . . [Mrs. S.] would go pick him up, he would still be crying." (T. 77 ) September 11, 1985, was his thirteenth and final day at the Anderson Child Care Center. On September 12, 1985, A.S.'s mother took her to Eglin Regional Hospital in order to be examined, on account of the redness of her 23-month-old vaginal area. (T.74) J.S. accompanied his mother and sister. Leslie Price Kurtz, an Air Force Officer and pediatrician who saw A.S., diagnosed a rash on her nates as impetigo. In the course of inquiring about A.S., Dr. Kurtz was told by Mrs. S (who relayed information she had received from M.S., 8-year-old brother of J.S. and A.S.) that J.S. did not like to go to the bathroom at Anderson's Child Care Center, which all three S. children attended, because of immodest conditions there. The story Dr. Kurtz got was that the children were directed to use the bathroom at specific times and had no privacy when they did. (T.50) Based on this information, and on Mrs. S's report that J.S. had once been potty trained but had recently regressed, Dr. Kurtz suggested to Mrs. S. that she remove her children from Anderson's Child Care Center. Dr. Kurtz contacted the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services which, as far as she knew, took no action at that time. In Dr. Kurtz's opinion, "a disturbance . . . had occurred with [J.S.] . . . secondary to the child's behavior as described . . . by the mother." (T.50) J. N. On September 25, 1985, Dr. Kurtz saw J.N. who was brought to her with complaints of an ear infection. There was no mention of any problem with his hands but Dr. Kurtz noticed that J.N., who was 20 months old at the time, had red and macerated fingers. J.N., who was born January 4, 1984, began at the Anderson Child Care Center on July 15, 1985, and attended regularly through September 27, 1985, although he missed a total of nine days, for sickness and other reasons. His parents drove him to the Center on their way to work, dropping him off about seven in the morning, and returned to pick him up about quarter past four in the afternoon. The first day he was there, three or four fingers were swollen a little when his parents picked him up. But in general things seemed to go well, at first. There were no more swollen fingers for two to four weeks and his parents saw him try to sing along with songs and do exercises at home they assumed he had learned at Anderson Child Care Center. There came a point when J.N. began to cry and cling to his mother when he was dropped off at respondent's. From then on, he cried nine times out of ten when he was left at the Anderson Child Care Center and he also frequently chewed on his fingers. One day when his father came for him, J.N. was sitting on the ground looking as if he had been crying. He refused to get up even though his father called him twice. Only after Charles Anderson told J.N. to go to his father did the child go to him. His parents never noticed J.N. chew his fingers before he began at the Anderson Child Care Center and this behavior has all but disappeared since he began attending another child care center. Only during the time he attended Anderson's did his fingers become red, swollen and infected. "[I]t was almost like he had bit right through his fingernails he had been chewing on them so much." Deposition of J.N., p.ll. They have healed completely since he left Anderson's Child Care Center. J.N. was not toilet trained when he started at Anderson's Child Care Center. He was still in diapers. After he had been at the Center two weeks, Mrs. Anderson told his mother that he seemed to have "a bowel movement after naptime when he would be outside playing,"(T.115) and suggested that he "be put on the potty at that time of the day." (T.115) Mrs. N. did not object to this proposal. Thereafter J.N. was placed on the toilet "after naptime" and regularly defecated, without crying or complaining. Child care center personnel did not punish him for accidents. Only after J.N. began at Anderson's Child Care Center, however, did his parents notice J.N. at home "go behind the furniture to go potty. It seemed like he was afraid . . ." (Deposition of J.N., P. 11) J.N. also seems to fear toilets. Id., P. 2. After J.N.'s parents related his circumstances to Dr. Kurtz, Dr. Kurtz concluded that the changes in his behavior were "most likely . . . [attributable to] conditions at Anderson Day Care Center," (T. 52) and contacted HRS. She also advised J.N.'s parents to remove him from Anderson Child Care Center immediately. J.N.'s parents sent him to Anderson Child Care Center the next day nevertheless. [T]hen we talked some more; we decided we would take him out because in -- when you're in the air force, you have your family. But in matter of speaking, the air force can run that family for you -- because if we wouldn't have taken him out of there and the doctor would have found out about it, she could have forced us to take him out of there. Deposition of J.N., P. 19. Respondent learned of dissatisfaction with the care J.N. received at the Center only after the present proceedings began. Toileting Generally In response to petitioner's interrogatories, Mrs. Anderson described toileting procedures at the Anderson Child Care Center. Petitioner offered her description in evidence: Under two years of age, after the parents agree the time for pottie training is to start, The children are exposed to the pottie usually during diaper change time. After pottie training depending on liquid ingestion, weather, child, time of day, and other variables, the children are given an opportunity periodically to use the pottie. If the children are inside they are given the opportunity every hour. If the children are outside they are given an opportunity every 1-1/2 to 2 hours. If the children need to go in the interim they are allowed to do so. If the children are going on a field trip or leave the center they are encouraged to use the bathroom before leaving. The children are also encouraged to use the bathroom right after lunch. The same procedure is employed for the children 2 through 5 and older as is the case with the children under 2 years of age after those children under 2 are pottie trained as above outlined. Usually the children are selected randomly while listening to a story for the purpose of an opportunity to use the bathroom. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2. Mrs. Anderson's testimony at hearing was consistent with this account, as regards events after July 1, 1985. Staffing On October 9, 1985, Lucy Anderson was at Anderson's Child Care Center all day. At eight that morning Debbie Underwood and Pat Todd arrived and began work. At noon Charles Anderson came home. Thirty minutes later Debbie Underwood left the premises for lunch and at one o'clock Pat Todd left for the day. At 1:30 p.m., Debbie Underwood returned from lunch and Ann Parker reported for work. At half past two, Mr. Anderson left, but Kelley Anderson came home ten minutes later. Both Mrs. Parker and Mrs. Todd left for the day at five, but Kelley helped her mother till six. Between two and three o'clock on the afternoon of October 9, 1985, Arthur Alvin Brown, an inspector with the Okaloosa County Health Department, called at Anderson's Child, Care Center. Mrs. Anderson and three other women supervised the children while Mr. Brown was there. He stayed "probably somewhere in the neighborhood of fifteen, twenty, thirty minutes." (T.89) He counted four children inside sleeping on mats, and approximately 65 outside playing. Because he "knew the licensed capacity was fifty-five [he counted] a number of times." (T.89) Children were coming and going while he was there and he tried to take that into account. No more than five children left during his stay, however. Of the children who respondent's own records reflect were at the Center from two or earlier till three or later on the afternoon of October 9, 1985, four were ten years old, three were nine years old, eight were eight years old, two were seven years old, five were six years old, five were five years old, six were four years old, three were three years old, four were two years old and Matthew Newell was the only one-year-old. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2. According to respondent's records, 29 other children were at the Center for some part of the time between two and three o'clock that afternoon. The age of one of the children in this group is not clear from the record. Of the others, two were two years old, only Candace Cox was three years old, two were five years old, four were six years old, eight were seven years old, three were eight years old, four were nine years old, three were ten years old and Kevin Barrow was the only eleven- year old. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent violated the provisions of Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C-22.001(11) (2013),2/ as alleged in the Administrative Complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for inspecting, licensing, and monitoring child care facilities such as the one operated by Respondent. It is the Department’s responsibility to ensure that all such facilities are safe and secure for the protection of the children utilizing those facilities. The Department inspects each licensed day care center several times a year. In the event of a complaint, additional inspections and/or investigations are conducted. Respondent is a licensed child care facility located in Manatee County, Florida. On October 12, 2017, Ms. Linzmayer received a complaint from an anonymous source who said she worked at the Academy. As a result of that complaint, Ms. Linzmayer was prompted to call the Department’s abuse hotline. Ms. Clark was working as an investigator for the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office, Child Protective Investigation Unit in October 2017. When notified of the potential abuse allegation, Ms. Clark conducted an investigation on October 12, 2017. The scope of Ms. Clark’s investigation centered on the allegations that a teacher had hit a child in the mouth. Ms. Clark spoke with employees at the Academy and then met with the alleged victim (A.O.) and the child’s family at a local law enforcement office. Ms. Clark’s investigation did not substantiate the case (of actual abuse) because she did not have proof that something did or did not happen. Ms. Clark notated that the Academy had not contacted the abuse hotline regarding the suspected child abuse and there was no incident report.4/ Ms. Barna-Roche conducts health, safety, routine and renewal inspections, as well as complaint inspections of child care facilities. After receiving the hotline abuse allegation, Ms. Barna-Roche inspected the Academy and spoke with several of its employees. As a result of her inspection, Ms. Barna-Roche found that the Academy failed to report the alleged child abuse. The only first-person account of the alleged classroom events of October 6, 2017, was provided by Ms. Gonzalez, a former teacher at the Academy. Ms. Gonzalez was in the two-year-old classroom, with another teacher, Ms. Tover. Ms. Gonzalez credibly testified that she did not “pop” a child in the mouth, and that she had never told Ms. Tover she had “popped” or used physical or inappropriate force relative to A.O. Ms. Gonzalez provided a brief history of her association with Ms. Tover, which was unflattering to both. For a time Ms. Gonzalez lived in the same house with Ms. Tover and members of Ms. Tover’s family. A disagreement arose regarding Ms. Gonzalez’s dog, and Ms. Gonzalez was asked to leave the house. In order to gather her belongings from the house, Ms. Gonzalez was forced to call law enforcement for assistance. This disagreement appears to have spilled over to the Academy, where both women worked. As part of her supervisory duties, Ms. Johnson (also known as Ms. Charlotte or Charlotte Hill) makes it a point to observe the children as they enter and leave the Academy. She conducts these observations in order to address any potential issues regarding a child’s well-being and to provide excellent service to the children and their parents in the care provided. Ms. Johnson was not in the two-year-old classroom on October 6, 2017, but observed the children entering and leaving the Academy that day. Ms. Johnson did not see the alleged abuse victim, A.O., with a fat or bloody lip as he left Respondent’s facility on October 6, 2017. Ms. Johnson was aware that Ms. Gonzalez had lived in the same house as Ms. Tover and her sister, and Ms. Johnson knew that Ms. Gonzalez moved out of the house prior to October 2017. Ms. Johnson was aware of some interpersonal issues between Ms. Tover and Ms. Gonzalez that were not associated with the Academy. Both Ms. Gonzalez and Ms. Johnson acknowledged being mandatory reporters, and clearly testified that had either seen or thought there was abuse, they would have reported it. As alleged in paragraph 4 of the AC above, in one instance Ms. Tover is alleged to have “witnessed another teacher ‘popping a child on the mouth’ and informed the child’s grandmother, who also works at the facility.” Yet, in paragraph 5 of the AC, Ms. Tover “confirmed her account of the alleged abuse. At the time of the incident, she turned around when she heard a child crying.” (emphasis added). Ms. Tover did not testify at hearing. There is no evidence that any abuse occurred. The testimony provided by Ms. Linzmayer, Ms. Clark, and Ms. Barna-Roche relies upon hearsay, and in some cases hearsay upon hearsay. Their testimony is found to be insufficient to meet the burden in this proceeding. The lack of direct evidence of the alleged abuse is troublesome. The indication that Ms. Tover “witnessed” the abuse or turned around after she heard a two-year-old child cry and was told something occurred is insufficient to overcome the direct testimony of the alleged perpetrator, who denied the accusation. It is true that additional training in spotting child abuse or suspected child abuse, and reporting such abuse or suspected child abuse is warranted at the Academy; however, the evidence is not clear and convincing that any abuse, real or suspect, occurred on October 6, 2017.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the evidence and testimony presented at the final hearing, and based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Families enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of April, 2018, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LYNNE A. QUIMBY-PENNOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of April, 2018.
The Issue The issue is whether Petitioner may revoke Respondent's foster home license for her use of corporal punishment in violation of Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)5.f, Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact Respondent has been a mother for 45 years. Five years ago, she became a foster parent because her children were grown and other children needed homes. As a foster parent, Respondent has cared for more than a dozen foster children. Due to an unrelated incident in the summer of 2001, Petitioner's representative counseled Respondent about the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment against foster children. At that time, Respondent signed a Therapeutic Foster Care Agreement, statement of Discipline Policy, and Agreement to Provide Substitute Care for Dependent Children. Each of these documents restates the prohibition against the use of corporal punishment. In March 2002, Respondent took her 10-year-old foster child in her care to a McDonalds restaurant to meet his mother, who had been forced to place him in foster care due to his aggressive behavior. The mother and her three daughters were at a table with Respondent, the foster child, and another child. The foster child began to misbehave and Respondent warned him that she was the law and, if he failed to behave, she would drop him off at the detention center. Respondent is a uniformed crossing guard and is employed by the St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office. In response to Respondent's warning to behave, the child replied, "You're not the law. You're just a crossing guard." Respondent slapped the foster child in the mouth. The force of the slap to the mouth did not cause the child to cry, but did leave a red mark. The mother reported the incident to Petitioner. In dealing with cases of corporal punishment administered to foster children, Petitioner does not invariably revoke the foster parent's license. Instead, Petitioner attempts first to determine the likelihood that the foster parent can be rehabilitated so as not to use corporal punishment. Among the factors justifying revocation are that Petitioner had recently reinforced the corporal punishment prohibition with Respondent, Respondent displayed a blatant disregard or ignorance of the policy by striking the child in front of his mother, and Respondent falsely denied the incident during the course of the investigation and at the hearing. In some respects, the last factor is the most serious because Respondent's lack of candor and remorse for the incident undermine the trust that Petitioner necessarily places in foster parents whom it licenses.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Family Services enter a final order revoking Respondent's foster home license. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of December, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of December, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Paul Flounlacker, Jr., Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204B Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Josie Tomayo, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204B Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Laurel Hopper District 15 Legal Counsel Department of Children and Family Services 337 North 4th Street Fort Pierce, Florida 34950 Lyn Carswell, Qualified Representative 2101 Avenue P Fort Pierce, Florida 34950
The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether Petitioner's application for licensure as a child care facility should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, God's Little Blessings, applied for licensure as a child care facility on March 23, 2015. The application was completed and submitted by Leslie Fudge, the owner and proposed operator of the facility. The proposed director was Adrienne Wimas (spelling uncertain). After review of the application, the Department denied Petitioner a child care facility license on May 1, 2015. The sole reason for the denial was contained in the Department's denial letter dated May 1, 2015. The letter stated: This letter will serve to advise you that your Application . . . is hereby denied based on review of your background screening, including the Florida Central Abuse Hotline Record Search. No other reason for denial was stated in the Department's letter. While not stating the specific facts regarding the background screening and abuse record search, the evidence demonstrated that the denial was based on one confirmed report of neglect (Abuse Report 2003-031849-01) against Ms. Fudge for inadequate supervision of resident R.H., and medical neglect of residents R.G. and J.D. Both incidents occurred at about the same time on or about March 5, 2003, while Ms. Fudge was employed at Tallahassee Development Center (Center). The Center provided residential and direct care to developmentally disabled residents at its facility. At the time, Ms. Fudge was employed as care staff responsible for providing direct one-to-one care to R.H. She was not assigned to provide care to R.G. Other than Ms. Fudge, no witness with personal knowledge of these incidents testified at the hearing. Consequently, many of the statements contained in the 2003 abuse report remain hearsay which was not corroborated by any competent substantial evidence. Additionally, the age of the report, confusing allegations and lack of factual basis for its findings of inadequate supervision or medical neglect cause the abuse report to be unreliable and untrustworthy as evidence. As such, except as found below, the report by itself cannot form a basis for denial of Petitioner's application. Ms. Fudge was the only person who testified at the hearing with personal knowledge about the events of March 5, 2003. She testified, and such testimony is accepted, that on or around March 5, 2003, she was not a shift supervisor, but was assigned as a direct care aide with "one-to-one" supervision of R.H. The testimonial evidence from Ms. Fudge and other employees of the Center during 2003 demonstrated that Tallahassee Developmental Center employees were trained that one-to-one supervision meant that "the person had always to be watched" and "you could never leave [the person] alone." There was no credible evidence that the person could not be alone in the restroom, that the staff assigned to watch the person had to be within arm's length of the resident, or that such observation was not varied according to the behavior plan for an individual resident. Further, the testimonial evidence showed that staff and Ms. Fudge knew R.H. would run away usually to hide in a particular office, but occasionally with the police being called if R.H. were to leave the building and could not be found. The evidence did not demonstrate that R.H. behaviorally was aggressive or dangerous to others, but only that he would run away and hide. Finally, the testimonial evidence showed that the facility was in the process of trying to wean R.H. off of one-to-one supervision by implementing a plan of moving away from him and permitting him times of less supervision. On March 5, 2003, the testimonial evidence demonstrated that Ms. Fudge, R.H., and other residents were gathered in the living room of the house where they lived. The phone in the adjoining office rang and Ms. Fudge answered it. While on the phone she could observe R.H. through the window between the rooms. At some point, R.H. was sent to go to the restroom. It was unclear who sent him. After finishing in the restroom, he did not return to the living room, but "left out of the bathroom" to another office, locked the door and hid behind the desk. Ms. Fudge could see him in the office and called a nurse to bring the key so that the office could be unlocked. At the time, R.H. was not in danger and there was no evidence that demonstrated he was in danger. There was some evidence that another staff person mistakenly may have believed that R.H. had left the building. However, the better evidence showed that Ms. Fudge knew where R.H. was, could see R.H. in the room in which he was locked, and that he was not in danger at the time. Given R.H.'s behavior plan, none of these facts establish neglect by Ms. Fudge in the supervision of R.H. There was no credible, non-hearsay evidence presented at hearing as to the abuse report's allegations regarding resident R.G. or J.D. As such, the Department's evidence consisted only of an old unreliable abuse report consisting of uncorroborated hearsay about an incident involving R.G. and perhaps J.D. and the testimony of the investigator who had no personal knowledge of the facts regarding the incident or the supervisory policies of the Center. Given these facts, Respondent has failed to demonstrate that Ms. Fudge neglected, either in supervision or medically, residents who were in her care. In fact, the evidence showed that Petitioner has been caring for and/or supervising people for many years and has the character and capacity to continue to do so. Since the unproven abuse report was the only basis on which the Department based its decision to deny Petitioner's application, there was nothing in the record to support its determination that Petitioner lacked moral character or the ability to safely operate a child care facility. Therefore, Petitioner's application for such licensure should be granted.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that Petitioner's application for licensure as a child care facility is granted. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of November, 2015, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DIANE CLEAVINGER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of November, 2015. COPIES FURNISHED: Paul Sexton, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Families 1317 Winewood Boulevard, Building 2, Suite 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed) Camille Larson, Esquire Department of Children and Families 2383 Phillips Road Tallahassee, Florida 32308 (eServed) Leslie Fudge God's Little Blessings Apartment F-8 216 Dixie Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Michael Andrew Lee, Esquire Department of Children and Families 2383 Phillips Road, Room 231 Tallahassee, Florida 32308-5333 (eServed) Rebecca Kapusta, General Counsel Department of Children and Families 1317 Winewood Boulevard, Building 2, Room 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed) Mike Carroll, Secretary Department of Children and Families 1317 Winewood Boulevard, Building 1, Room 202 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 (eServed)
The Issue The issue is whether Petitioners' application for relicensing as a foster home should be approved.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: In this licensing dispute, Petitioners, Leo and Connie Smith (the Smiths), seek to have their foster care license renewed. In a preliminary decision rendered on October 8, 1999, Respondent, Department of Children and Family Services (Department), denied the request on the ground that Petitioners improperly used corporal punishment on a child under their care, and that the Department "cannot [be] assured that [Petitioners] will not lose control again and use excessive corporal punishment." The underlying facts are relatively brief. Petitioners were first issued a therapeutic foster care license in September 1998. Thereafter, and until their application for renewal was denied, they used the license to care for two therapeutic foster children, a type of foster child that has far more severe emotional problems than a regular foster child. On July 25, 1998, or before the license was issued, Connie Smith (Connie) was babysitting a two-year-old child in her home. When the child "messed in its pants" a second time after being previously warned not to do it again, Connie struck the child with a ruler which left bruises on the child's buttocks. The incident was investigated by the Department and culminated in the issuance of an abuse report on October 9, 1998, which is identified as abuse report number 98-084291. Apparently, that report was not contested, for it remains a confirmed report in the abuse registry. Because the Department's background screening on the Smiths was completed in May 1998, or before the abuse incident occurred, the Department was unaware of the matter when it issued the license in September 1998. The abuse report contains an admission by Connie to the mother of the child that "she had lost her temper with the baby" and struck him. At hearing, however, she denied that she "lost control" and maintained instead that the spanking was simply a form of discipline for the child. Even if Connie's version of events is accepted, the fact remains that the child was struck so hard that he suffered bruises on his buttocks. Through accepted testimony presented at hearing, the Department expressed the concern that if Connie lost control supervising a normal two-year-old child, she would have far more difficulty with older children having severe emotional problems, such as therapeutic foster children. This is a legitimate concern, and Petitioners failed to demonstrate that this concern was not well-founded.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Family Services enter a final order denying Petitioners' request for renewal of their foster care license. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of November, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of November, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Virginia A. Daire, Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204B 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Josie Tomayo, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Leo and Connie Smith 12134 County Road 684 Webster, Florida 33597 Ralph J. McMurphy, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services 1601 West Gulf Atlantic Highway Wildwood, Florida 34785-8158
