Findings Of Fact The charges Respondent, Gary W. Ciani Private Investigations, Gary Wayne Ciani, Owner (Ciani), holds a Class "A" private investigative agency license, number A88-00273, effective October 31, 1990, and a Class "C" private investigator license, number C87-00530, effected August 6, 1989. Both licenses were issued pursuant to Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. On September 14, 1990, in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Case No. 87-6021-CR-Gonzalez, Ciani, based on a plea of guilty, was convicted of a felony, to wit: violation of Title 28, USC Section 5861(d) and 5871-- possession of a firearm (one silencer) that was not registered to him in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record. The court withheld the imposition of a period of confinement, and placed Ciani on probation for a period of 24 months. As a special condition, the court directed that, without regard to any existing policies of the U.S. Probation Office, Ciani be permitted to maintain his employment as a private investigator so long as he was so licensed by the State of Florida. The person Ciani has been a resident of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, since 1954. He is married, the father of three daughters, and was, until being charged with the offense leading to his conviction discussed supra, a career officer with the Fort Lauderdale Police Department. In all, Ciani dedicated 17 years and 8 months of his life as a police officer to the City of Fort Lauderdale, the last 8 years of which were served with the Homicide Division. During such period, Ciani earned a reputation, which he continues to enjoy, as a very competent officer and investigator, as well as an excellent reputation for honesty and truthfulness. The firearms violation, which ultimately resulted in Ciani's guilty plea and conviction, had its genesis when Ciani sought to sell an automatic weapon he had previously acquired for use in his employment. Regarding such firearms, the proof demonstrates that other officers owned similar weapons, used such weapons in the course of their employment, and that no officer had ever been prosecuted for possessing such a weapon. The proof is, however, silent as to whether such other officers had registered their firearms as required by law. Notwithstanding, Ciani was, more likely than not, targeted for prosecution by Federal authorities in retribution for his refusal to curtail an investigation he had undertaken of a Federal confidential informant (CI) who he suspected of murder. In this regard, the proof demonstrates that shortly after securing an indictment against the CI, Ciani was approached out-of-the-blue by a licensed gun dealer, who inquired as to whether Ciani was interested in selling his weapon. Ciani, having no further use for the weapon, and believing a sale to a licensed dealer would be permissible, subsequently met with the dealer at his premises to make the sale, and was shortly thereafter arrested and charged with the subject offense. Recognizing that federal law made no provision for withholding an adjudication of guilt, Ciani, upon advice of his counsel, entered into a plea agreement with the federal prosecutor which, if consummated, would have allowed him to plead guilty to a State weapons charge in exchange for a sentence of five years probation with adjudication of guilt withheld. Additionally, Ciani agreed to resign from his position as a law enforcement officer for the Fort Lauderdale Police Department, and not seek any law enforcement employment during his period of probation. In return, the United States agreed to dismiss the federal indictment. In reliance upon the plea agreement, Ciani resigned from the Fort Lauderdale Police Department, and forfeited the eighteen years he had accrued toward his pension. Thereafter, he opened a new business for the support of his family as a private investigator, and has been so employed since August 1987. During that period, he has acquired twelve of the largest civil law firms in Dade and Broward Counties as clients, and has earned a reputation as a responsible private investigator, whose conduct conforms to the highest of moral and ethical standards. While Ciani had complied with those terms of the plea agreement within his control, his counsel and the U.S. Attorney were unsuccessful in convincing the State Attorney to file the requisite State charges that would consummate the agreement. Accordingly, in August or September 1990, more than three years after the plea agreement had been executed, Ciani was informed that such agreement was, by its terms, void, and that he would have to plead guilty to the charge or stand trial. Recognizing the uncertainties of criminal prosecution, Ciani elected to plead guilty to count two of the indictment, and the remaining four counts were dismissed. Petitioner, at least since November 23, 1987, has been aware of the criminal charges pending against Ciani, as well as the plea agreement that had been entered into between Ciani and the United States Attorney, and continually renewed his licenses until the subject conviction was rendered and these revocation proceedings were commenced. Additionally, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), was aware of the criminal charges pending against Ciani. In apparent recognition that Ciani's actions did not demonstrate that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character demanded of law enforcement officers, the Commission limited the disciplinary action it took against Ciani to a suspension of his certification for the period of January 31, 1988 through January 31, 1990. Overall, the proof offered in this proceeding demonstrates that Ciani is a person of good moral character, who ascribes to the highest of ethical standards, and a responsible investigator. It further demonstrates that, were Ciani afforded the opportunity to continue as a private investigator, the public would not be adversely affected.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered revoking the Class "A" private investigative agency license and Class "C" private investigator license of Respondent, Gary W. Ciani Private Investigations, Gary Wayne Ciani, Owner. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of June 1991. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of June 1991. APPENDIX Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraph 1. Addressed in paragraph 2. Respondent's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraph 2. Addressed in paragraphs 4 and 5. Addressed in paragraphs 6-8. 4 & 5. Addressed in paragraph 9. 6. Addressed in paragraphs 3, 7, and 10. Copies furnished: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Michael G. Widoff, Esquire 2929 East Commercial Boulevard Suite 501 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308 The Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 488-3680 Phyllis Slater General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue As to each case, whether the Respondents committed the offenses alleged in the respective administrative complaints and the penalties, if any, that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent, Robert C. Seitz, held a valid Class "C" Private Investigator License, Number C88-00643 and Respondent, Investigative Services International, Incorporated (ISI), held a valid Class "A" Investigative License. Mr. Seitz is the president of ISI. All acts described in this Recommended Order committed by Mr. Seitz were in his capacity as an employee and officer of ISI. CASE NO. 95-3553 On December 30, 1994, Mr. Seitz executed a contract on behalf of ISI by which he agreed that his agency would perform investigative services for Jacqueline Alfaro. The nature of the investigation was the surveillance, videotaping, and documentation of the activities of Ms. Alfaro's sister-in-law. Ms. Alfaro suspected that her sister-in-law was engaged in an extramarital affair and wanted proof of her suspicions to give to her brother, who was incarcerated on federal drug charges. Ms. Alfaro gave to Mr. Seitz a retainer of $1,000 in cash, as requested by Mr. Seitz. The contract for services executed by Ms. Alfaro authorized ISI to bill for the expenses of computer research. Petitioner asserts that Ms. Alfaro provided Mr. Seitz with all pertinent information that was required for the investigation and that additional computer research was not necessary. Mr. Seitz testified, credibly, that some computer research was appropriate to assist him in preparing for his surveillance of Ms. Alfaro's sister-in-law by identifying suspects and possible locations of meetings. Consequently, it is concluded that some of the computer research done by Mr. Seitz was appropriate. In addition to the computer research that was in furtherance of the investigation, Mr. Seitz conducted computer research on his own client. The computer research on Jacqueline Alfaro was inappropriate and was not in furtherance of the investigation of the sister-in-law. The records of ISI for the Alfaro investigation consists of a bookkeeping entry that merely reflects that expenses in the lump-sum amount of $100.00 were incurred for computer research. This record is insufficient to substantiate what was being billed. 1/ Mr. Seitz testified that his company's records of the expenses for the computer research excluded the time he spent researching his own client. This testimony is accepted and, consequently, it is concluded that Petitioner failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence that the bill to Ms. Alfaro 2/ included expenses for inappropriate computer research. The contract authorizes charges for mileage incurred outside of Dade County at the rate of 45 per mile. Ms. Alfaro was told by Mr. Seitz that she would not be charged mileage because the investigation would be exclusively within Dade County. The bill submitted to Ms. Alfaro included a charge for mileage of $33.75 incurred on January 5, 1995. This mileage was purportedly incurred for 75 miles driven by Mr. Seitz in Broward County. There was also a billing of $32.50 for one-half hour driving time on the same date. Respondent's testified that he was spending time on a weekend with his family in Broward County when he was summoned by Ms. Alfaro back to Dade County. He further testified that he billed for only the mileage he incurred while in Broward County traveling to Dade County. This explanation is rejected as lacking credibility for two reasons. First, January 5, 1995, fell on a Thursday, not on a weekend. Second, it is doubtful that Mr. Seitz would have traveled 75 miles going from Broward County to Dade County. It is concluded that Ms. Alfaro was inappropriately billed for the 75 miles that Mr. Seitz allegedly drove in Broward County on January 5, 1995. Petitioner did not establish that the billing of $32.50 for driving time on January 5, 1995, was inappropriate since that was for time spent driving within Dade County, Florida. Ms. Alfaro frequently spoke with Mr. Seitz about the investigation, requesting details. She came to believe that Mr. Seitz was not performing his investigation and sent her nephew to check on him. On different occasions, the nephew went to the locations where Mr. Seitz had told Ms. Alfaro he would be conducting a surveillance of the sister-in-law. The nephew reported to Ms. Alfaro that Mr. Seitz was not at those locations. On or about January 9, 1995, Ms. Alfaro instructed Mr. Seitz to terminate the investigation because her nephew caught his stepmother with another man. There was a dispute as to whether Ms. Alfaro requested a written report of the investigation and copies of video tapes taken during the investigation. Ms. Alfaro testified that she wanted a written report and copies of videotapes because she did not believe that Mr. Seitz had conducted an investigation. Mr. Seitz testified that she did not ask for a written report because she did not want her brother to know that she had been investigating his wife. This conflict is resolved by finding that Ms. Alfaro did ask for a written report of the investigation and that she wanted copies of any video tapes. This finding is reached, in part, because Ms. Alfaro clearly did not believe that Mr. Seitz had performed an investigation as he had verbally reported to her. A request for a written report would be consistent with that belief. The finding is also based on an evaluation of the credibility of the witnesses offering the conflicting testimony. On or about January 12, 1995, Mr. Seitz left Ms. Alfaro a handwritten note and $170.00 cash under the door of her business. The note reflected that the total of time and mileage for the investigation was $830.00. The $170.00 purported to represent the difference between the amounts incurred by Ms. Alfaro pursuant to the contract and the amount of the retainer. Ms. Alfaro requested an itemized statement to substantiate this billing. She never received a written report, any videotape, or an itemized billing. Mr. Seitz and ISI failed to maintain investigative notes of the surveillance activities on behalf of Ms. Alfaro. Mr. Seitz produced to Petitioner's investigator what purports to be a computer record of the charges incurred by Ms. Alfaro. The hourly rate specified by the contract was $65.00. The charges reflected by the computer record are as follows: A. 1-4-95 Computer Research $100.00 B. 1-5-95 Surveillance 130.00 C. 1-5-95 Travel Time 32.50 D. 1-5-95 Mileage (75 @ 45 ) 33.75 E. 1-6-95 Surveillance 325.00 F. 1-6-95 Travel Time 65.00 G. 1-7-95 Standby Time 65.00 $751.25 The computer records also reflected that the agency agreed to absorb taxes in the amount of $48.83. Mr. Seitz rounded these figures and determined that Ms. Alfaro was entitled to a refund of $250.00. Mr. Seitz testified that he actually returned to Ms. Alfaro the sum of $250.00 in the note he left for her on January 12, 1995. He testified that his note reflecting that the sum of $170.00 was being returned to her was an error on his part. Ms. Alfaro's testimony was that she was returned only $170.00. Since Ms. Alfaro's testimony is consistent with Mr. Seitz's handwritten note, the conflicting evidence is resolved by finding that Mr. Seitz returned to Ms. Alfaro the sum of $170.00. His testimony that he simply made a mistake as to the amounts due to be refunded is found to be credible and is, consequently, accepted. CASE 95-4775 At the times pertinent to this proceeding, Robin Bloodworth held a Class "CC" Private Investigator Intern license issued by Petitioner. Prior to January 17, 1995, Ms. Bloodworth was told by a friend of hers that he knew someone who might be interested in employing her. This friend asked her to fax to him a copy of her resume. On January 17, 1995, Ms. Bloodworth was contacted by telephone twice by Mr. Seitz. She faxed to him her resume in response to the request he made during the first conversation. He thereafter called a second time, at approximately 10:15 p.m. and asked whether she could be available for a surveillance the following Sunday (January 22, 1995). In response, Ms. Bloodworth told him that she could be available for that assignment on Sunday. On January 18, 1995, Ms. Bloodworth received another telephone call from Mr. Seitz. He asked if she could be on a surveillance by 11:00 a.m. that day in Hollywood, Florida. Ms. Bloodworth accepted that assignment after Mr. Seitz told her what he wanted her to do, thereby beginning her employment with ISI. Ms. Bloodworth did not meet Mr. Seitz in person until 6:30 p.m. on January 18, 1995. During that first meeting, Ms. Bloodworth gave to Mr. Seitz a copy of her Class "CC" Private Investigator Intern license and was told by him that he was going to fill out her sponsor forms and send them to the Petitioner. Mr. Seitz knew that Ms. Bloodworth was a novice investigator with little field experience, other than process serving. Ms. Bloodworth never actually saw any documentation from Mr. Seitz or ISI regarding forms pertaining to her employment that were required to be submitted to the Petitioner. She never received a copy of a letter notifying Petitioner that either Mr. Seitz or ISI intended to sponsor her. Prior to being employed by ISI, Ms. Bloodworth had held her Class "CC" Private Investigator Intern license for approximately six months and had conducted only two or three surveillances. Ms. Bloodworth received no formal training from ISI. During the course of her employment with ISI, which lasted approximately three months, she conducted approximately 35 investigations. Ms. Bloodworth was not directly supervised by Mr. Seitz or by anyone else while she was in the field conducting her investigations. Prior to undertaking an assignment, Mr. Seitz would explain to her the assignment and generally instruct her as to what she would need to do. He frequently told her to use her "judgment" as she was a "big girl". He told her that he did not have time to "baby-sit" her. Ms. Bloodworth had a cellular telephone at her disposal and she knew Mr. Seitz' pertinent telephone numbers at all times. She was instructed to only call him in the event of an emergency. The only time Mr. Seitz visited Ms. Bloodworth in the field was on one assignment for approximately an hour. That visit was prompted by her needing batteries for a camcorder. During the latter part of her employment with ISI, Ms. Bloodworth was told to contact Michael Graff, the lead investigator for ISI, and not Mr. Seitz. During her employment with ISI, Ms. Bloodworth was assigned to conduct an investigation in Haiti. Prior to being sent to Haiti, Ms. Bloodworth was briefed as to the assignment, which included instructions as to where to go, who to meet, and what to do. Ms. Bloodworth was able to contact ISI personnel by telephone. Petitioner does not regulate investigations outside of the United States. Ms. Bloodworth's official Class "CC" Private Investigator Intern application file as maintained by the Department of State, Division of Licensing, does not contain a notification that ISI or Mr. Seitz intended to sponsor her. This file does not contain any documentation relating to Ms. Bloodworth's hiring by ISI, her termination, or an intern biannual report. Mr. Seitz testified that he submitted to Petitioner a form notifying it that ISI intended to sponsor Ms. Bloodworth. He displayed to Petitioner's investigator a form that he represented was a file copy of the notification form. That form was dated January 13, 1995, which was four days before he first talked to Ms. Bloodworth and five days before he met her in person and received a copy of her license. He was unable to produce any other documentation as to this notification. Mr. Seitz's testimony as to this issue is rejected as lacking credibility. Mr. Seitz admits that ISI did not submit any documentation relating to the termination of Ms. Bloodworth's employment and it did not submit an intern biannual report that would have been due as a result of her employment having been terminated. Mr. Seitz testified that he did not file these reports when Ms. Bloodworth's employment was terminated because she threatened him and he was awaiting the results of a police investigation before filing the reports. 3/
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Petitioner enter a final order containing the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained herein. It is further recommended that Respondents, Investigative Services International, Inc., and Robert C. Seitz, be fined in the total amount of $1,600.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of August, 1996, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of August, 1996.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer would recommend that the Division of Licensing issue Patricia T. Uyaan a Class "C" Private Detective License. DONE and ORDERED this 24th day of August, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of August, 1979. COPIES FURNISHED: W. J. Gladwin, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mrs. Patricia T. Uyaan 316 Linden Lane Orange Park, Florida 32073 =================================================================
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for a Class "CC" (private investigator intern) license should be denied on the grounds set forth in the Department of State, Division of Licensing's (Department's) May 4, 1992, denial letter to Petitioner?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the record evidence, the following Findings of Fact are made: Petitioner is 31 years of age and has resided in Palm Beach County his entire life. He is now, and has been for the last few years, self-employed as certified process server in Palm Beach County. After receiving his certification, he applied for and obtained a State of Florida license to carry a concealed firearm. Petitioner has been married to his present wife for approximately a year. He and his wife have an infant daughter and are expecting another child. This is Petitioner's second marriage. His first marriage ended in a bitter divorce. Petitioner has had several brushes with the law in the past, all of which occurred prior to the termination of his first marriage. In 1980, Petitioner was arrested for, and subsequently charged in Palm Beach County Circuit Court Case No. 80-5141CF with, carrying a concealed firearm, resisting arrest with violence and battery on a police officer. Pursuant to the terms of a plea bargain agreement, Petitioner pled guilty to the charge of resisting arrest with violence and the remaining charges against him were dropped. Adjudication of guilt on the resisting arrest charge was withheld and Petitioner was placed on three years probation. In 1984, while still on probation, Petitioner was arrested for, and charged in Palm Beach County Circuit Court Case No. 84-4810MM with, possession of under 20 grams of marijuana, a misdemeanor. He was adjudicated guilty of this offense after entering a guilty plea to the charge and sentenced to time served. Petitioner's commission of this misdemeanor marijuana possession offense also resulted in a finding that he had violated the conditions of his probation in Case No. 80-5141CF. Based upon this finding, Petitioner's probation was extended an additional two years. In accordance with the recommendation of his probation officer, Petitioner was discharged from his probation on January 9, 1986, more than five months prior to the date it was due to expire. In 1989, Petitioner was separated, but not yet divorced, from his first wife, Theresa. Theresa was living in the home she and Petitioner had shared prior to their separation. Petitioner was living in a trailer on his parent's property. Theresa had changed the locks on the doors in an effort to prevent Petitioner from entering the marital home. She had also obtained a court order enjoining Petitioner from harassing her. In late June or early July of 1989, Petitioner and Theresa reconciled. Theresa gave Petitioner a key to the marital home and invited him to move back in and live with her again. Petitioner accepted the invitation. The couple lived together peaceably and without incident for approximately a week. On the morning of July 8, 1992, however, Petitioner and Theresa had an altercation that abruptly put an end to their reconciliation. The altercation began when, using the key Theresa had given him the week before, Petitioner opened the front door to their home and went inside. Petitioner was tired inasmuch as he had spent a sleepless night in the hospital room of his ill grandmother. He intended to go directly to his bedroom to try to get some sleep. Theresa was home, but she was not alone. She was with another man. As Petitioner walked through the doorway and into the home, Theresa confronted him. She had a firearm in her hand. The gun was pointed in Petitioner's direction and was very close to his face. Petitioner pushed the firearm aside and headed upstairs to his bedroom. Theresa followed close behind Petitioner, threatening to shoot him. In the bedroom was a jewelry box that contained a wedding ring that Petitioner had given Theresa to wear. 1/ Petitioner took the box. He then exited the bedroom, walked downstairs and went out the front door with the jewelry box still in his possession. Theresa unsuccessfully attempted to prevent Petitioner from getting into his car by pulling his hair and trying to choke him. As Petitioner drove off, Theresa shot at his car. Based upon erroneous information provided by Theresa about this incident, Petitioner was arrested for strong armed robbery, breaking and entering by forced entry, battery on a spouse and violating the terms of the injunction that Theresa had obtained against him. 2/ No formal charges, however, were filed against Petitioner as a result of the incident. The aforementioned injunction was subsequently vacated retroactive to the day before the incident. It appears that, although he may have run afoul of the law when he was younger, Petitioner has since matured and transformed himself into a responsible, honest and law-abiding citizen.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order finding that Petitioner should not be denied licensure as a private investigator intern on the grounds cited in the Department's May 4, 1992, denial letter, as amended at hearing. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 12th day of October, 1992. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1992.
The Issue The issue for disposition in this proceeding is whether Respondent's motor vehicle dealer license should be revoked for his prior conviction of a felony, as proposed in an administrative complaint dated October 26, 1993.
Findings Of Fact It is uncontroverted that Respondent Lorenzo Reddick, Jr. (Reddick) holds an independent motor vehicle dealer license, issued by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). The complaint fails to allege, and there is no evidence of, when the license was issued. The licensed place of business is 3214 Orange Center Boulevard, #C, Orlando, Florida. On April 27, 1993, Reddick pleaded, and was adjudged guilty of a single count offense in a multi-count superseding indictment, in U.S.A. v. Lorenzo Reddick, Case #92-104 Cr-Orl-19, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The offense, as described in the Judgment, was "Engaging in Monetary Transactions in Property Derived from Specified Unlawful Activity", on 12/30/91, pursuant to title 18 U.S. Code, section 1957(a), and title 18 U.S. Code, Section 2. (Petitioner's exhibit #1) Reddick was sentenced to twenty-four months imprisonment, commencing May 21, 1993, with two years supervision after release. According to the court documents comprising Petitioner's exhibit #1, the sentence was less than provided in sentencing guidelines "upon motion of the government, as a result of defendant's substantial assistance." Reddick is currently serving his prison term. At the time of the offense Reddick was not operating nor was he licensed as a motor vehicle dealer. There is no evidence of whether his license was obtained before or after his conviction. There is no evidence whatsoever of the offense other than what is found on the face of the judgment, as reflected above. DHSMV learned of Reddick's conviction in the process of investigating a filed complaint related to failure to transfer title and registration of a vehicle purchased from Reddick's dealership. Neil Chamelin was the manager of DHSMV's dealer license and consumer complaint programs and was responsible for evaluating requests for administrative action and preparing administrative pleadings for the division director. Chamelin received a copy of Reddick's Judgment of Conviction and Sentence and based the administrative complaint on those documents only. Chamelin has no independent knowledge of the offense. DHSMV has a longstanding policy that a single felony conviction may be sufficient for the agency to take action against a dealer's license. That is, the agency has interpreted the language of the relevant statute to mean that a licensee does not automatically get one free felony before his dealer's license is jeopardized, even after the language was amended seven or eight years ago to include a requirement of sufficient frequency of violations as to establish a pattern of wrongdoing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is, hereby, RECOMMENDED: that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter its Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint that is the subject of this proceeding. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 17th day of May, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of May, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Alderman Assistant General Counsel Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A432 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0504 James R. Cunningham, Esquire 200 East Robinson, Suite 1220 Orlando, Florida 32801 Charles J. Brantley, Director Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Room B439 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Enoch Jon Whitney, General Counsel Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint and the penalties, if any, that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent held a Class "C" Private Investigator License, number C93-00868, and a Class "E" Recovery Agent License, number E93-00065. Respondent conducted a repossession of a Jaguar automobile at 565 Northwest 120 Street, Miami, Florida, on January 23, 1995. There was one other man with Respondent when he went to the subject premises to repossess the vehicle. This other man was not called as a witness in this proceeding. Wedlyne Horenstein is a twenty year old female and the stepdaughter of the owner of the Jaguar that was being repossessed. She is a resident of the household located at 565 Northwest 120 Street, Miami, Florida, and was present at that address when the repossession occurred. Ms. Horenstein testified that she was inside the house watching television when she saw two men in the driveway of the property. She testified that she went to the driveway and asked the two men what they were doing. She also testified that she asked one of the two men to provide proof that they were authorized to repossess the automobile. She testified that this man showed her a badge that was in a wallet and said, "Don't worry, I'm with Miami Police." When Ms. Horenstein saw the Respondent at the formal hearing, she could not identify him as being present when the car was repossessed. On July 27, 1995, some seven months after the repossession, Ms. Horenstein was shown two photographs. One of the two photographs, taken from the file Petitioner maintained on the Respondent, was of the Respondent. There was no description of the second photograph. Ms. Horenstein identified the photograph of the Respondent as being the person with whom she talked when the car was repossessed and as being the man who allegedly showed her a badge and represented himself to be with the Miami Police Department. 1/ Respondent admitted that he repossessed the automobile on January 23, 1995, and that he talked to Ms. Horenstein. Respondent denied that he showed Ms. Horenstein a badge or that he said he was with the Miami Police. 2/ According to Respondent, he told Ms. Horenstein that he was there to repossess the automobile for a bank and gave her a copy of the repossession order when asked for proof that they were authorized to repossess the automobile. Ms. Horenstein admitted that she was given a copy of the repossession order. Based on their demeanor and their entire testimony, it is found that Ms. Horenstein's testimony that Respondent showed her a badge and told her he was with the Miami Police Department is entitled to no more credibility than Respondent's denial of those acts.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Petitioner adopt the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained herein and DISMISSES the administrative complaint brought against Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of September, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of September, 1995.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent is guilty of violating the law regulating private investigators and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds a Class "C" Private Investigator License bearing license number is C91-00006. Petitioner's files indicate that this license was issued January 10, 1991. Respondent testified that he has been licensed since December 1990. Despite records indicating that the Class "C" license was issued January 10, 1991, Petitioner, by letter dated May 24, 1991, informed Respondent that his Class "C" license "has been issued and is forthcoming." The May 24 letter adds: File review indicates that you are not currently employed. Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, requires you to either own or be employed by a licensed Class "A" Private Investigative Agency. To work as a private investigator without meeting one of the foregoing conditions is a violation of law and subjects you to administrative action up to and including revocation of your Class "C" license. During 1991, Respondent was employed by A & W Investigations, which holds a Class "A" agency license. However, by July 7, 1991, he had completed his duties for A & W Investigations and was not employed by a Class "A" agency after that date. During the period between the termination of his employment with A & W Investigations and the meeting described below with Petitioner's investigator in October 1991, Respondent performed investigations related to workers' compensation for a company known as FEISCO. Serving as an independent contractor, Respondent also hired and paid James Coady for investigative work that he performed on Respondent's behalf for FEISCO. In August 1991, a new attorney in the area, Darren Young, received a letter from Respondent announcing his availability to serve as a consultant in criminal cases involving allegations of driving under the influence (DUI). Respondent had been employed for a couple of years by the Collier County Sheriff's Office and drew upon his experience in local law enforcement in providing DUI consultation services. Respondent and Mr. Young later met and began a business/social relationship. In October or November, Mr. Young hired Respondent as a DUI consultant in a pending case. Respondent served as an independent contractor, not an employee of Mr. Young. Although Mr. Young did not need Respondent to testify, he paid Respondent for his services. By letter dated September 23, 1991, Petitioner advised Respondent that it had learned that he was no longer employed by A & W Investigations as a Class "C" Private Investigator licensee. The letter contains the same warning as that quoted in the last two sentences of the above-cited May 24 letter. In early October 1991, an investigator of Petitioner met Respondent to discuss informal complaints made by two or three Naples private investigators that Respondent was conducting private investigations without a license. Respondent told the investigator that he was working for a tile company association doing investigations of its members and serving as an expert witness for attorneys in DUI cases. Petitioner's investigator explained that if Respondent intended to do any private investigations, he needed a Class "A" agency license with which to place his Class "C" private investigator's license. At the urging of Petitioner's investigator, Respondent agreed to begin the process of obtaining a Class "A" license, and, on October 3, 1991, Petitioner received Respondent's application for a Class "A" license. On December 26, 1991, Respondent obtained the general liability coverage required for the Class "A" license. By letter dated December 27, 1991, and received by Petitioner on January 6, 1992, Respondent submitted to Petitioner a money order in the amount of $300 in payment of the application fee, proof of liability insurance, and a copy of the fictitious name registration form. The letter states in part: I have contacted your office several times and have been informed that my fingerprints have not returned from FDLE. This is the only thing that I am waiting for before my license can be issued. The 90 days will be up in January and I was wondering if there is some provision that would allow me to start operations before they return. I would appreciate your advice on this matter. Prior to receiving the December 27 letter from Respondent, on January 3, 1992, Petitioner mailed Respondent a letter "to notify you that your application for a Class "A" license had been approved." The letter states that Respondent needed to provide several items "so your license can be issued " The required items were a license fee of $300, certificate of insurance, and proof of filing a fictitious name. On January 8, 1992, Respondent mailed two letters. One was to Petitioner's investigator, stating that Respondent had "received the notice of approval for the issuance of my Agency license" and advising that he had "forwarded all of the required documentation to Tallahassee." The other letter of January 8, 1992, was to Petitioner and accompanies the certificate of liability insurance. The letter states that, on December 30, 1991, Respondent had sent Petitioner the application fee, copy of the fictitious name registration, and copy of the insurance binder. Petitioner received the certificate of liability insurance on January Noting that the certificate was not properly notarized, Petitioner mailed Respondent a letter, on January 15, 1992, advising that the certificate of liability insurance was missing. By letter dated January 16, 1992, Respondent forwarded the certificate of liability insurance with proper notarization. Receiving the letter on January 22, 1992, Petitioner mailed a letter on January 24, 1992, advising Respondent that he had been issued on that date a Class "A" license, which was good from January 24, 1992, through January 24, 1994. Respondent engaged in at least two investigations during December 1991, at which time he clearly knew that he did not have a Class "A" license and needed one for the work in which he was engaged. In one case, he performed two days' surveillance on Kelly Trotta for Ray Trotta on December 6 and 7, 1991. By letter dated December 9, 1991, to Mr. Trotta, Respondent described the investigatory services that he provided and suggested future spot checks in order to avoid "running up the costs of the investigation." In another case, Mr. Young was retained on the day after Thanksgiving 1991 by Lawrence Harrison to provide legal services in connection with pending federal and state litigation. Mr. Young introduced Respondent to Mr. Harrison, who agreed to retain Respondent or allow Mr. Young to retain Respondent, in either case as an independent contractor. According to Respondent's invoice, Mr. Young hired him on December 16, 1991. The following day, Respondent checked corporate records as part of his investigative work and conveyed the information to Mr. Young. In the following days, Respondent researched Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, concerning the state litigation, which involved a legal action brought by Frank Coto against Mr. Harrison for unpaid private investigative services. Respondent drafted a complaint against Mr. Coto to be sent to Petitioner. Still in December, Respondent obtained character information on Mr. Coto and directly communicated it to the client. The complaint against Mr. Coto included allegations that he attempted to extort from Mr. Harrison the balance allegedly owed by Mr. Harrison to Mr. Coto for investigative services rendered. Mr. Harrison sent the complaint, under his signature, to Petitioner, which eventually elected not to prosecute. On January 9 and 10, 1992, according to Respondent's invoice of January 13, 1993, Respondent met with Mr. Harrison. By separate invoice, Respondent requested $1200 for the costs of a trip to Oklahoma in connection with investigative services related to the federal litigation. This sum was paid prior to January 24, 1992, which was when Respondent was to depart. On or about January 18, 1992, Mr. Young terminated his employment with Mr. Harrison. On January 23, 1992, Respondent contacted the FBI and informed them that Mr. Young had proposed a criminal conspiracy with Respondent to kill one or more persons involved with the Harrison matter. Subsequent investigations revealed no basis for criminal prosecution, nor professional discipline, against Mr. Young. The record is insufficient to determine if Respondent's charges were made in good faith. Instead of going himself, Respondent sent Mr. Coady and Mr. Trotta to perform investigative services for Respondent on behalf of Mr. Harrison. They departed either January 24 or 25, 1991, and performed the investigative services. There is no competent evidence as to whether Mr. Coady had a Class "C" license and, if so, when he obtained it. The evidence is unclear as to when Mr. Trotta obtained his Class "C: license, but he obtained or renewed a Class "C" license, possibly as early as January 23, 1994. Respondent allowed Mr. Coady and Mr. Trotta to place their Class "C" licenses, or the Class "C" licenses for which they were applying. The record establishes the date of sponsorship only as to Mr. Trotta. Respondent signed the form on January 5 and it was notarized on January 7, 1992. Respondent used his Class "A" license number, which he obtained by telephone from one of Petitioner's representatives prior to the official issuance of Respondent's Class "A" license. On March 4, 1992, Respondent sent a letter to Petitioner advising that his firm was no longer sponsoring Mr. Trotta, Mr. Coady, or a third person, Heidi Trotta. Except for this letter, there is no evidence that Respondent ever employed Ms. Trotta, and Petitioner has failed to prove that anyone by that name was ever so employed by Respondent. The letter states that, as of January 30, 1992, Respondent's firm would no longer be responsible for their actions. The record does not indicate when Mr. Trotta and Mr. Coady were terminated. On August 11, 1992, Petitioner's investigator visited Respondent's office and demanded his files for the Harrison and Trotta investigation, as well as a third investigation known as Sparkman/Hayes. Respondent offered to drive home and get the Trotta and Sparkman/Hayes files, but declined to provide the Harrison file until he received approval from Mr. Harrison's attorney, through whom he claimed to work. Petitioner's investigator told Respondent not to go home and get the two files, but to provide them to the investigator later. Respondent agreed to mail them, but did not. Petitioner's investigator never gave Respondent a deadline, nor did he ever again demand that Respondent give him the files. The failure to produce the Harrison file is not the subject of any allegations in the present case. During the course of the August 11 interview, Petitioner's investigator asked Respondent about Mr. Coto and the complaint that had been filed with Petitioner against him. Respondent initially lied, denying knowing anything about Mr. Coto or the complaint. But Petitioner's investigator showed Respondent a letter that Respondent had sent to Mr. Young, which effectively contradicted these denials. Respondent then admitted to Petitioner's investigator that he had drafted the complaint against Mr. Coto and that it had been intended to "muddy the waters." The intent of Respondent was to undermine Mr. Coto's civil action against Mr. Harrison.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of State enter a final order ordering Respondent to pay an administrative fine of $3550. ENTERED on June 24, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on June 24, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Hon. Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Phyllis Slater, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Henri C. Cawthon Assistant General Counsel Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS #4 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Attorney Ken Muszynski 850 Fifth Ave. South Naples, FL 33940
Findings Of Fact Facts Stipulated to by the Parties: Respondent Platinum Motor Cars, Inc. (Platinum), holds an independent motor vehicle dealer license, number VI-17331, issued by the Department. Joseph A. Camino III was formerly the principal and licensee of an entity known as J & J Auto Sales. The Department filed two Administrative Complaints against J & J Auto Sales, Case Nos. DMV-88-42 and DMV-90-01. After informal hearings on each of those Complaints, J & J Auto Sales was assessed and subsequently paid civil fines. No license held by Joseph A. Camino III has ever been revoked by the Department. Joseph A. Camino III has never been convicted of a crime which resulted in his being prohibited from continuing to hold a motor vehicle dealer license under Section 320.27(9)(s), Florida Statutes. Lynette Bowman Camino was listed as an officer and director of Platinum Motor Cars, Inc., on the initial application for licensure filed by the corporation. Lynette Bowman Camino is the wife of Joseph A. Camino, III. Lynette Bowman Camino has never held a motor vehicle dealer license in her individual name. Lynette Bowman Camino has never been convicted of a crime which would prohibit her from holding a motor vehicle dealer license under Section 320.27(9)(s), Florida Statutes. Before the issuance of the license to Platinum, Lynette Bowman Camino withdrew as an officer or director of the corporation. The Department advised Platinum in a letter dated April 8, 1992, that its application was initially denied for the reasons set forth in that letter. On April 13, 1992, Michael J. Smith, President of Platinum, executed an affidavit as a condition of the Department's approval of the application for license. The salient portions of that response to the April 8, 1992 denial letter are set out in Finding 22 below. Joseph A. Camino III is currently employed by Platinum as a motor vehicle buyer and is an authorized agent of Platinum at the Lauderdale-Miami Auto Auction, an auction for dealers and wholesalers. Joseph G. Camino, father of Joseph A. Camino III, was a co-owner of J & J Auto Sales. Joseph G. Camino, father of Joseph A. Camino III, has never been associated with Platinum in any capacity. Joseph A. Camino III was not the licensee, owner or undisclosed principal of International Motor Cars. At the time of the issuance of Platinum's license, all shares in the Respondent corporation were jointly held by Michael J. Smith and Sandra J. Smith. To date, the Department has not sent notice to Lynette Bowman Camino individually of any right to request a hearing on the agreement between the Department and Platinum embodied in the April 13, 1992 affidavit of Michael J. Smith. (See Finding 22 below). To date, the Department has not sent notice to Joseph A. Camino, III individually of any right to request a hearing on the agreement between the Department and Platinum embodied in the April 13, 1992 affidavit of Michael J. Smith. (See Finding 22 below). The April 8, 1992 letter disclosing the Department's "Intent to Deny License Application" contained a clear point of entry for Platinum giving notice that the applicant could request a Chapter 120 proceeding to contest the Department's expressed intention to deny the license sought. Joseph A. Camino III as an authorized agent of Platinum, is authorized to transact business, including vehicle sales and purchases, on behalf of the Platinum at Lauderdale-Miami Auto Auction, Inc. The affidavit executed by Michael J. Smith, President of Platinum (Joint Exhibit 1), contains the following paragraphs: That as of this date, neither LYNETTE BOWMAN CAMINO, JOSEPH A CAMINO, III, JOSEPH A. CAMINO, JR., nor any other member of said Camino family has any interest or position whatsoever in or with Platinum Motorcars, Inc. That from this day forward, no member of the aforesaid Camino family shall be involved with Platinum Motorcars, Inc., on a financial management, operational or sales basis. That affiant acknowledges and understands that if any member of the aforesaid Camino family shall in the future be involved with Platinum Motorcars, Inc., on a financial, management, operational or sales basis, such involvement shall result in the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles taking administrative action to revoke the license to do business of Platinum Motorcars, Inc. (underlining added; capitalization and boldface in original) As the authorized agent for Platinum with the authority to buy and sell vehicles at the Lauderdale-Miami Auto Auction, Joseph A. Camino III is involved with the Respondent on an "operational or sales basis." Based upon the foregoing Finding, Platinum has breached its undertaking embodied in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Smith Affidavit set out above in Finding 22. The authorization of Joseph A. Camino III to act for Platinum contained in Petitioner's Exhibits 1 and 2 is dated April 22, 1992, only nine days after Joint Exhibit 1 (the affidavit quoted in Finding 22) was signed under oath by Platinum's President. Based on this, I infer that the promises set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the affidavit were made with no intention of honoring them. The affidavit was executed in bad faith and constitutes a willful misrepresentation made in an attempt to obtain licensure, and to avoid a Section 120.57(1) hearing on the licensure application of Platinum Motor Cars, Inc.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order revoking the Respondent's motor vehicle dealer license. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 9th day of July 1993. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of July 1993. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Alderman, Esquire Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0504 Barbara K. Sunshine, Esquire 2395 Davie Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 Charles J. Brantley, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0504 Enoch Jon Whitney General Counsel Division of Motor Vehicles Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0504
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of State, Division of Licensing, is the licensing authority which has statutory jurisdiction over private investigative and security guard licensees. During times material, Respondent, John L. Troutner held a Class C private investigator's license and a Class "A" private investigative agency license. Respondent John Troutner is the owner of Atlas Private Investigating Agency located at 5466 Springhill Drive, Springhill, Florida. Respondent Pamela L. Troutner, during times material, held a Class "CC" private investigator's intern license and worked for her husband, Respondent John L. Troutner. Neither Respondent held Class "B" or "D" security guard licenses. During October 1988, Michael Friedman hired Atlas Private Investigating Agency (Atlas) to investigate his wife Vickie Friedman, pending their divorce proceeding. As part of their duties, Respondents provided Friedman with home security and guard services. Pam Troutner was posted at the Friedman residence and was told by Mr. Friedman to deny entrance to house guests, specifically Ms. Friedman, without his permission. John Troutner checked in at the Friedman residence on a regular basis and at times, stayed overnight. Between October 25 and November 25, 1988, Respondent employed James McCullough, an unlicensed person, to perform the services of a private investigator without a Class "C" private investigator'S license. McCullough was paid with checks drawn on the account of Atlas which referenced investigative case numbers and he was accompanied by an Atlas investigator, Tommy House, who was engaged to surveil Vickie Friedman on November 23, 1988. During times material, Vickie Friedman and her stepfather, Gerald Townsend, were employed by a local newspaper, the Sun Journal. During November 1988, John Troutner and employees of Atlas harassed Vickie Friedman while they were surveilling Ms. Friedman, by attempting to and successfully getting Mr. Townsend fired from his employment with the Sun Journal and threatened to file suit against the Sun Journal if Ms. Friedman and Mr. Townsend were not fired. Vickie Friedman had a friend who lived across the street from Respondent John Troutner, a Ms. Mary Marconi. Respondent John Troutner instigated Ms. Marconi's eviction as a means of harassment and based on her friendship with Vickie Friedman. Vickie Friedman utilized Ms. Marconi's home, which was near Respondent Troutner's residence, to store property at the Marconi home when she and her husband separated. On May 7, 1987, and May 5, 1988, Respondent John Troutner submitted to Petitioner signed applications for Class A, B, C, E and M licenses without disclosing his previous ownership of the Scuba Den and without divulging his use of an alias, John Delaney. During early 1988 and between October 25 and December 31, 1988, Respondents electronically recorded telephone conversations without the knowledge of or consent of the parties being recorded. Specifically, Respondent, John Troutner, engaged in conversations with Rick Guyette, Don West and several other unidentified people, and their conversations were electronically recorded without their knowledge or consent. Respondent Pamela Troutner engaged in a conversation with Vickie Friedman and this conversation was also recorded without Ms. Friedman's authorization or knowledge. As the owner of Atlas, John Troutner engaged his wife, Pamela Troutner to surveil the Friedman residence. Respondent knew, or should have known that his wife, Pamela Troutner was illegally recording telephone conversations without the knowledge of and consent of such persons.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondents John L. Troutner, Pamela L. Troutner and Atlas Private Investigating Agency, Inc., licenses be suspended for a period of one (1) year. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of January, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of January, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State, Div. of Licensing The Capitol, Mailstation 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Daniel P. Rock, Esquire One East Main Street New Port Richey, Florida 34652 Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Ken Rouse, Esquire General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, LL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 =================================================================
