The Issue The issues are whether Respondent committed the several violations of Sections 489.129(1)(h)2.,(h)3.,(j),(k), and (n), Florida Statutes (1997), for the reasons stated in the respective Administrative Complaints and, if so, what, if any, penalties should be imposed. (All chapter and section references are to Florida Statutes (1997) unless otherwise stated.)
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency responsible for regulating the practice of contracting. Respondent is licensed as a certified general contractor pursuant to license number CG C059414. At all relevant times, Respondent was the qualifying agent for Fred T. Garrett Construction, Inc. ("FTG"). As the qualifying agent, Respondent was responsible for all of FTG's contracting activities in accordance with Section 489.1195, Florida Statutes. Respondent failed to obtain a certificate of authority for Fred T. Garrett Construction, Inc., as required by Section 489.119(2), Florida Statutes. The St. Cyr Case On or about August 21, 1998, Respondent entered into a contract with Louis L. St. Cyr to construct an addition to the residence located at 201 South Bel Air Drive, Plantation, Florida. The contract price was $50,000. Although Mr. St. Cyr paid $2,500 to Respondent, Respondent failed to commence work and canceled the project, thereby abandoning it without just cause and without proper notification to Mr. St. Cyr. The contract did not permit Respondent to keep the $2,500 paid by Mr. St. Cyr, and Respondent failed to refund the payment within 30 days after abandonment. Out of the $2,500 he received from Mr. St. Cyr, however, Respondent paid $1,600.00 to the architect before abandoning the project. Thus, the net amount that Respondent owes to Mr. St. Cyr is $900. Petitioner incurred a total of $1,092.28 in investigative costs relating to the St. Cyr case. The Forney Case On May 22, 1998, Respondent, who was doing business as FTG, entered into a contract with Mr. Warren Forney for the construction of a two-bedroom, one-bath addition to the residence located at 1698 Northeast 33rd Street, Oakland Park, Florida. The contract price was $32,500. The contract with Mr. Forney did not contain a written statement explaining the customer’s rights under the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, as required by Section 489.1425(1), Florida Statutes. On July 7, 1998, Respondent obtained permit number 98-050297 from the Oakland Park Building Department. Construction commenced on or about July 7, 1998, and continued sporadically until October 29, 1998, when Mr. Forney dismissed Respondent for failure to timely complete the project. The Oakland Park Building Department issued notices of violation against the project on August 3, September 11, and October 14, 1998, for various building code violations. Mr. Forney was forced to obtain a homeowner’s permit and subsequently hired a subcontractor to complete the work. Mr. Forney paid Respondent approximately $29,250 before relieving Respondent of his duties. To complete the project, Mr. Forney paid a total of $48,746.52, which was $15,396.52 over and above the original contract price. Petitioner incurred a total of $2,190.78 in investigative costs relating to the Forney case. The Kong Case In or around January 1998, a contractor named Lakeview Concepts hired Respondent to perform demolition work for the Kong dry cleaning store project on the property located at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida. On or about June 17, 1998, permit 98-00002349 was issued to Respondent to perform alterations on commercial property located at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida. Respondent, however, did not yet have a contract with the owner for this work. The next month, on or about July 30, 1998, Respondent, who was doing business as FTG, entered into a contract with Shek Kong to complete the dry cleaning store project at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida, for the contract price of $22,300. Shek Kong made payments to Respondent totaling $16,000. Respondent’s work was of poor quality, however, and on or about November 6, 1998, he ceased work, though the project had not been completed. On or about November 14, 1998, Douglas Frankow, license number CB C052960, gave Mr. Kong an estimate of $20,562 to complete the project. Thereafter, on or about June 30, 1999, Mr. Kong contracted with George Settergren, another licensed contractor, to complete the project for a contract price of $27,956. On December 9, 1999, in Case No. 98-020065 08, the Circuit Court, Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, Broward County, Florida, rendered a Final Judgment against Respondent and in favor of Mr. Kong. This judgment awarded Mr. Kong the total amount of $28,693.30, plus 10 percent interest per annum. Petitioner incurred a total of $2,502.78 in investigative costs relating to the Kong case.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of violating Sections 489.129(1)(h)2., (h)3., (j), (k), and (n), Florida Statutes, imposing administrative fines in the aggregate amount of $3,700, assessing investigative costs in the aggregate amount of $5,785.84, placing Respondent's license on probation for a period of four years from the date the Final Order is entered by the Board, and awarding payment of restitution to each customer as follows: (1) to Warren Forney, the amount of $15,396.52; (2) to Shek Kong, satisfaction of the unpaid civil judgment in the amount $28,693.30, plus 10 percent interest accrued thereon; and (3) to Louis L. St. Cyr, the amount of $900. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. _________________________________ JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 2002.
The Issue Did Respondent commit the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint dated April 11, 2000, and if so, what discipline is appropriate?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: The Department is the agency of the State of Florida charged with the responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Section 20.165, Florida Statutes, and Chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes. Respondent is, and has been at all times material hereto, a certified residential contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number CR CO13253 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At all times material hereto, Respondent was licensed with the Construction Industry Licensing Board as an individual. On or about November 20, 1993, Respondent entered into a written contractual agreement (contract) with Kevin Watkins (Watkins) to construct a single family residence at 126 Meadow Lark Boulevard, Lot 65, Indian Lake Estates, Florida. The contract price was $333,944.00. Between December 7, 1993, and February 1, 1996, Watkins and Respondent executed 102 addenda to the contract which increased the contract price by approximately $241,874.43, for a total amount of approximately $575.818.43. On or about December 9, 1993, Respondent obtained permit number 93-120l850 from the Polk County Building Department and commenced work on the project. The contract provided that the "project shall be substantially completed on or about 195 days from the date all building permits are issued." However, due to the 100-plus addenda to the contract, it was estimated that an additional 190 days would be needed to complete the project. Additionally, construction ceased on the home for approximately 60 days so that Watkins could explore the possibility of a construction loan. However, due to the extent of completion, the lending institutions decided not to make any construction loans. On or about May 27, 1996, Watkins moved to Florida with the expectations that his home would be completed within a short period of time. (Watkins' recollection was that the home was to be completed in a couple of weeks. Respondent's recollection was that the home was to be completed in a couple of months.) In any event, Respondent did not complete the Watkins home within a couple of weeks or a couple of months. After Watkins moved to Florida, Respondent paid for Watkins to live in a Best Western motel for a few weeks. Subsequently, Respondent moved Watkins into a rental home for which Respondent paid the rent through September 1996. Beginning October 1996 through July 1999, Watkins paid $600.00 per month for a total of $20,400.00 as rent on the rental home. In early 1998, Respondent and Watkins went through the home, identified those items which had not been completed and Respondent made a handwritten list of those items. Respondent failed to complete the items identified on the list. In fact, shortly thereafter, Respondent ceased working on the project and was unresponsive to attempts to contact him. At the time Respondent ceased working on Watkins' home, the home was approximately 75 percent complete. While this estimation of completion may not be totally accurate, it is the best that could be derived based on the evidence presented, including Respondent's testimony to which I gave some credence. Watkins paid Respondent $561,617.91, which represents approximately 97.534 percent of the total contract price plus addenda to the contract. Seventy-five percent of the contract price plus addenda to the contract equals $431,863.82 for an overpayment of $129,754.09. To date, Respondent has not returned any of the money he received from Watkins above the amount completed under the contract. From early 1998, until August 1998, when Watkins had Respondent removed as general contractor on the building permit, Respondent failed to perform any work on the home for a period in excess of 90 days. Respondent contracted with Jack Eggleston to install cabinets in Watkins home. Eggleston performed under the contract but Respondent failed to pay Eggleston in full, requiring Watkins to pay Eggleston $1,200.00. After Watkins' home was partially complete, Respondent advised Watkins that he had the home insured when in fact he did not have the home covered with insurance. While Respondent was building Watkins' home, Respondent and Watkins entered into a joint venture called Contractors of Central Florida to build modular homes sometime after January 1, 1995. Respondent contends that some of the checks Watkins claims as payment under the contract for his home, were in fact reimbursement to Respondent for funds he had advanced for the joint venture. There is insufficient evidence to establish facts to show that any of the checks Watkins claims as payment under the contract for his home were in fact reimbursement for funds advanced by Respondent for the joint venture. Up until the time of the final hearing, the Department had incurred costs for the investigation and prosecution of this matter, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, in the amount of $1,451.28.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, and after careful review of the guidelines set forth in Rule 61G4-17.001(8) and (11), Florida Administrative Code, and the circumstances for purpose of mitigation or aggravation of penalty set forth in Rule 61G4-17.002, Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that the Department: Enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(h)2., Florida Statutes, and imposing a penalty therefor an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000.00; Enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, and imposing a penalty therefor an administrative fine in the amount of $1000.00; Assessing costs of investigation and prosecution, excluding costs associated with an attorney's time, in the amount of $1,451.28, plus any such further costs which have or may accrue through the taking of final agency action and; Requiring Respondent to pay restitution to Kevin Watkins in the amount of $129,754.09 which represents the amounts accepted by Respondent for work not performed. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd of October, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of October, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert A. Crabill, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32388-2202 Ronald J. Powell Post Office Box 7043 Indian Lake Estates, Florida 33855 Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Barbara D. Auger, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, Petitioner herein, seeks to revoke the general contractor's license of Roy G. Runken, Respondent herein, based on allegations set forth in specific detail hereinafter, that he (Respondent) engaged in acts and/or conduct violative of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County, Chapter 10, Sections 10-22(a)(g), which amount to specific violations of Chapter 468.112(2)(a) and (e). Based on the entire record compiled herein including the demeanor of the witnesses while testifying, I make the following:
Findings Of Fact Roy G. Runken (Respondent) holds certified general contractor's license no. CGC002558 which is presently current and inactive. On September 21, 1973, Respondent, d/b/a Triple "R" Construction entered into a contract with Mrs. Lydia E. Walker to build a funeral home at 11000 SW 216th Street, Goulds, Florida. Mrs. Walker applied for and secured a construction mortgage loan from the First National Bank of Homestead, Florida, in the amount of $105,000. She additionally deposited $7,000 of her funds into the construction draw account of which approximately $103,701.55 was withdrawn either by Respondent or by the bank to satisfy bills which were paid directly to suppliers by the bank. When construction was completed, the entire funds available in the construction draw account were exhausted plus an additional $600. which was paid by the owner (Mrs. Walker). (Testimony of Shirley Pluto, Vice President and senior loan officer of First National Bank of Homestead) Mrs. Walker testified and indicated that she met Respondent through one of his former employees who had served as a building code inspector. She testified that she entered the construction agreement with Respondent because she was desirous of obtaining quality construction work and Respondent enjoyed a good reputation in the community as a quality builder. The proposal submitted to the bank by Respondent and Mrs. Walker contained an agreed upon contract price of $114,500. A later executed agreement contained an amount of $72,980. (See Petitioner's Exhibits 4 and 5). Sometime during May, 1974, Respondent advised Mrs. Walker that his National Guard company was being reactivated and that he was leaving the area. Fred Runken, Respondent's son, took over the project and Respondent advised Mrs. Walker that his son (Fred) was as qualified as he. (Testimony of Mrs. Walker). She learned approximately one year later that Respondent's son was not "qualified". During the course of the construction, Mrs. Walker voiced numerous complaints concerning the quality and progress of the construction. (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 7). As an aside, it was noted that Mrs. Walker received a judgement from Respondent in the amount of $25,000 plus costs. (See Petitioner's Exhibit 8). During April, 1974, Respondent was issued a permit to construct the funeral home for Mrs. Walker. On May 6, 1974, the foundation was poured without incident. During July, 1974, the Dade County Area encountered a steel strike which created a problem for Respondent in obtaining "bar joists". During the construction of the funeral home, Respondent's son served as job foreman under the supervision of two licensed certified general contractors (Messrs. Benton and Habday [phonetic]). The evidence reveals that the plan as submitted by Mrs. Walker had to be modified in several aspects including joist beams, store front plans, all of which had to be revised by an architect. Respondent expressed difficulties with Mrs. Walker respecting allowances and selections and that when selections were made by Mrs. Walker, she failed to diligently pursue which in some instances resulted in price increases. He further testified to changes in brick work, cabinetry and the air conditioning systems. Additionally, the evidence reveals that all liens and/or notice of intent to file liens were satisfied. As best a can be determined by the record herein, it appears that Mrs. Walker only paid an additional $600 over and above the agreed upon price which in terms of the changes submitted to Respondent, would appear to be minimal. Moreover, it is uncontroverted that the contractor was forced from the building before construction was completed and that all draws were made per agreement with Mrs. Walker and the bank. Finally, there was no testimony or evidence of any municipal code violations. 1/ Based on the foregoing, I shall conclude and recommend that insufficient evidence was offered to establish that the Respondent engaged in any acts and/or conduct violative of Chapter 10 of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County or Chapter 468, Florida Statutes, as alleged.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, I hereby recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. RECOMMENDED this 10th day of February, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675
The Issue Whether Petitioners' claim for monies from the Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery Fund is subject to adjudication pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, and, if so, how much should Petitioners be awarded.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: On or about October 1, 1997, Petitioners entered into a contract in which they agreed to pay Respondent Norman Levinsky's company, Broward Roofing, Inc., $3,700.00 to place a "new shingle roof" on Petitioners' residence and perform other related roofing work. The contract provided Petitioners with a ten-year "labor warranty" and a 30-year shingle warranty. After the contracted work was completed and Petitioners paid Broward Roofing, Inc., the $3,700.00 called for by the contract, the newly-installed roof started leaking. Broward Roofing, Inc., refused to make the necessary repairs. Petitioners paid other contractors to perform the repair work. On November 17, 1998, Petitioner filed an application seeking to recover from the Florida Construction Industries Recovery Fund (which has since been renamed the Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery Fund) $1,025.00 that they had paid for repairs to the "new shingle roof" Broward Roofing, Inc., had recently installed, contending that they were deserving of such an award inasmuch as "[t]he roofer [Broward Roofing, Inc.] [had] refused to fix [their] new roof that was leaking and [had] totally ignored [their] 10 year warranty." Their application was filed on a Board-produced Construction Industries Recovery Fund Claim Form (Form), at the end of which was printed the following: In addition to your complete written statement, we are requesting documentation of your contractual relationship with the contractor and evidence supporting your claim. Certified copies of the following list of documents are required to assist us in determining your eligibility for recovery. I have attached the following: (these documents are required for proper processing of your claim. Failure to provide required documentation will delay processing and could result in your claim being denied due to incompleteness.) Court certified copy of the Civil Judgment, and/or Final Order of the Construction Industry Licensing Board directing restitution be paid. Copy of contract between you and the contractor. Copies of applicable bonds, sureties, guarantees, warranties, letters of credit and/or policies of insurance. Court certified copies of levy and execution documents. Proof of all efforts/inability to collect restitution judgment. No claims will be processed until 45 days after the date of entry of the Civil Judgment and/or Final Restitution Order. On the completed Form that Petitioners filed, only the spaces next to "Copy of contract between you and the contractor" and "Copies of applicable bonds, sureties, guarantees, warranties, letters of credit and/or policies of insurance" were checked. On May 4, 1999, the Broward County Central Examining Board of Construction Trades filed an Administrative Complaint against "Norman Levinsky d/b/a Broward Roofing, Inc.," which read as follows: Count I At all times material hereto RESPONDENT was a roofing contractor holding Broward County Certificate of Competency #95-7726-R- R. On or about September 16, 1997, RESPONDENT entered into a contract to re- roof Complainant's home located at 10551 N.W. 21st Court, Sunrise, Florida. RESPONDENT obtained a building permit. The work was completed on March 10, 1998 and the roof began to leak on June 1, 1998. RESPONDENT failed to properly supervise to ensure that the tie in with flat roof was properly completed. His failure to ensure such a proper tie in resulted in leaks. Wherefore, it is charged that the RESPONDENT violated Subsection 9-14(b)(11) of the Broward County Code of Ordinances by failing to properly supervise a project commenced pursuant to a building permit. Count II Paragraphs 1 and 2 are included as if restated herein. Complainant paid RESPONDENT the total contract price of $3,700.00. RESPONDENT completed the work. RESPONDENT gave Complainant a 10 year labor warranty. RESPONDENT failed and refused to honor his warranty. Complainant had to pay additional amount of $1,025.00 for a new contractor to repair the work of RESPONDENT. Wherefore, it is charged that the RESPONDENT violated Subsection 9-14(b)(5)c of the Broward County Code of Ordinances by committing mismanagement which causes financial harm to a customer because the customer had to pay more for the contracted job than the original contract price. Count III Above paragraphs are included as if restated herein. RESPONDENT failed to honor the warranty and complete the project in a workmanlike manner for a period in excess of 90 consecutive days. Wherefore, it is charged that the RESPONDENT violated Subsection 9-14(b)(8) of the Broward County Code of Ordinances by abandoning a construction project in which RESPONDENT was under contract as a contractor. It is determined that the above stated charges are grounds for disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter 9, Sections 9-14, 9-28 and 9-46, Broward County Code of Ordinances and Section 6.11, Broward County Charter. Broward County has the authority to certify and discipline local contractors pursuant to Section 489.131, Florida Statutes. Following a hearing on the Administrative Complaint held May 25, 1999, the Broward County Central Examining Board of Building Construction Trades, on June 16, 1999, issued an Order, which read as follows: A Disciplinary Proceeding was held on May 25, 1999, before the Broward County Central Examining Board of Building Construction Trades (the "Board"), in accordance with Section 9-14, Broward County Code of Ordinances (the "Code"). Service of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent was made by certified mail. The Respondent being duly advised was not present at the hearing. The Board heard the sworn testimony of William Grubb and Marlene Grubb. Upon consideration, it is ORDERED: The allegations of fact as set forth in the Administrative Complaint are found to be true and adopted and incorporated herein by reference as findings of fact. The conclusions of law alleged and set forth in the Administrative Complaint are approved and adopted and incorporated herein. Upon these findings, it is therefore ORDERED: That Respondent's Certificate of Competency is hereby revoked. That the Respondent make restitution to the Complainants in the amount of $3,700.00. Prior to the RESPONDENT being allowed to reinstate his certificate of competency or being allowed to sit for any exam administered by a Broward County Central Examining Board, or receiving any license from a Broward County Central Examining Board, RESPONDENT must appear before the Board and prove that the restitution amount has been paid in full. The board's order may be appealed by Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit within thirty (30) days of the date of rendition of the order of the board as provided by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. FURTHER, the Broward County Central Examining Board of Construction Trades makes RECOMMENDATION to the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board to impose on the state registration, the following penalty: 1. Revoke state registration and require the RESPONDENT to make restitution to the Complainants in the amount of $3,700.00. In accordance with Florida Statutes, Chapter 489.131(7)(c) and (d), the disciplined contractor, the complainant, or the Department of Business and Professional Regulation may challenge the local jurisdiction enforcement body's recommended penalty for Board action to the State Construction Industry Licensing Board. A challenge shall be filed within sixty (60) days of the issuance of the recommended penalty to the State Construction Industry Licensing Board in Jacksonville, Florida. If challenged, there is a presumptive finding of probable cause and the case may proceed before the State Board without the need for a probable cause hearing. Failure of the disciplined contractor, the complainant, or the Department of Business and Professional Regulation to challenge the local jurisdiction's recommended penalty within the time period set forth in this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing before the State Construction Industry Licensing Board. A waiver of the right to a hearing before the State Board shall be deemed an admission of the violation, and the penalty recommended shall become a final order according to procedures developed by State Board rule without further State Board action. Pursuant to Section 120.569, Florida Statutes, the Parties are hereby notified that they may appeal the Final Order of the State Board by filing one copy of a Notice of Appeal with the Clerk of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Northwood Centre, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792, and by filing the filing fee and one copy of the Notice of Appeal with the District Court of Appeal within thirty (30) days of the effective date of said Order. On or sometime after September 1, 1999, Petitioners filed an affidavit prepared by Petitioner Marlene Grubb, which read as follows: I, Marlene A. Grubb, hereby certify that I have completed a reasonable search and inquiry in accordance with the instructions provided by the Construction Industry Licensing Board and have not found property or assets to satisfy my Board Order[1] in whole or part. Legal Names The Department of State revealed that the company Broward Roofing Inc. was administratively dissolved on 9/10/98. The C[IL]B verified the contractor[']s name and license number as: Norman Levinsky d/b/a Broward Roofing Inc. RC0047656. Real Property My search included property in the names: Norman Levinsky and Broward Roofing Inc. in Broward County, Florida. Norman Levinsky had no real property and Broward Roofing Inc. is delinquent on property taxes for over two years. Boats and Motor Vehicles There were no vehicles or boats in the motor vehicle data bank registered to Norman Levinsky or Broward Roofing Inc. Aircraft The FAA in Oklahoma City, Ms. Jeannie Vannest stated that there is no registration listed for Norman Levinsky or Broward Roofing Inc. On March 25, 2004, the Board rendered a Final Order Approving Recommended Order of Disciplinary Action by Local Enforcement Body, which approved the Broward County Central Examining Board of Building Construction Trades' June 16, 1999, Order and read as follows: THIS MATTER came before the Construction Industry Licensing Board (hereinafter referred to as the "Board") pursuant to Section 489.131(7), Florida Statutes, for a determination of whether to accept the proposed recommended penalty by the Broward County Central Examining Board of Building Construction Trades (a copy of which is attached and incorporated herein by reference). Neither the Petitioner, the Respondent nor the Complainant filed a challenge to the local enforcement body's recommended penalty to the Board. Upon consideration of the local enforcement body's Administrative Complaint, the minutes from the meetings on January 21, 1999, and May 25, 1999, and the Final Order of Disciplinary Action and its proposed recommended penalty to the Board in this matter and being otherwise fully advised in the premises it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED: The proposed recommended penalty is hereby approved and adopted in its entirety and incorporated herein by reference. In accordance with the recommended penalty, Respondent's state registration (RC 0047656) is hereby REVOKED. Respondent shall pay restitution in the amount of $3,700 to William and Marlene Grubb. Respondent will adhere to and abide by all of the terms and conditions of the recommended penalty. Failure to abide by the terms of this Order may result in further action by the Board. This Order shall be placed in and become a part of Respondent's official records. A change in the Respondent's licensure status, including the suspension, revocation, voluntary relinquishment, or delinquency of license, does not relieve the Respondent of his obligation to pay any fines, costs, interest or restitution imposed in this and previous orders. Pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes, the Parties are hereby notified that they may appeal this Final Order by filing a Notice of Appeal with the Clerk of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Northwood Centre, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399- 0792, and by filing the filing fee and one copy of the Notice of Appeal with the District Court of Appeal within thirty (30) days of the effective date of this Order. This Order shall become effective upon filing with the Clerk of Department of Business and Professional Regulation. This was the "Final Order of the Construction Industry Licensing Board directing restitution be paid," that, according to the Form Petitioners used to submit their claim for monies from the Florida Construction Industries Recovery Fund, was "required for proper processing of [their] claim." On June 10, 2004, more than five and a half years after Petitioners had filed their claim application, the Board met to determine the merits of their claim pursuant to Section 120.57(2), Florida Statutes. Although given due notice of the Board meeting, neither Petitioners, nor Mr. Levinsky, made an appearance, either in person or through a representative, at the meeting. "[U]pon consideration of the documentation and testimony submitted," the Board determined that Petitioners' claim for $1,025.00 should be "approved." On July 29, 2004, the Board rendered (that is, filed with the agency clerk) a written order to this effect, which read as follows: THIS MATTER came before the Construction Industries Recovery Fund Committee and Construction Industry Licensing Board (the "Board") pursuant to sections 120.57(2) and 489.143, Florida Statutes (2003) as well as rule 61G4-21.004, Florida Administrative Code, on June 10, 2004, in Coral Gables, Florida, for consideration of a claim for restitution from the Construction Industries Recovery Fund (the "Recovery Fund"). William [a]nd Marlene Grubb ("Claimants") and Norman Levinsky ("Licensee") were duly notified of the proceedings. At the proceedings before the committee and the Board, Claimants were not present, and were not represented by counsel. Licensee was not present, and was not represented by counsel. Upon consideration of the documentation and testimony submitted, it is ORDERED: Claimants satisfied all requirements for payment from the Recovery Fund. The Recovery Fund Claim was filed on November 17, 1998. The application was timely filed. The contractor was paid $3,700.00. Claimants were awarded restitution from the Construction Industry Licensing Board on March 24, 2004, in the amount of $3,700.00, pursuant to a Final Order Approving Recommended Order of Disciplinary Action by Local Enforcement Body. The Board adopted and approved the Broward County Central Examining Board of Building Construction Trades recommendation, which found: Contractor held a current and active license at all times material to the transaction; The construction contract is dated September 18, 1997; The work was completed on March 10, 1998, and the roof began leaking June 1, 1998; Contractor failed to honor the warranty on the roof; As a result, Claimants paid an additional $1,025.00 for repair work; Contractor violated subsection 9- 14(b)(5)c of the Broward County Ordinances by committing mismanagement, which caused financial harm to a consumer because the consumer had to pay more for the contractual job than the original contract price. The contractor engaged in activity that appears [to] violate section 489.129(1)(g)2, Florida Statutes (2003). There is an asset search in the file that shows no assets are available from which claimant can satisfy the judgment. Pursuant to section 489.143, Florida Statutes (2003), the maximum amount that the Recovery Fund can pay on a single claim is $25,000.00. Thus, the claim for restitution from the Recovery Fund is APPROVED in the amount of $1,025.00. In accordance with rule 61G4-21.005, Florida Administrative Code, the Secretary of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation is directed to pay the claim from the Recovery Fund after forty-five days from the date upon which the Final Order is filed with the Agency Clerk. Pursuant to section 489.143(6), Florida Statutes (2003), upon payment of the claim from the Recovery Fund, Licensee's licensure to practice contracting is AUTOMATICALLY SUSPENDED without any further administrative action. Pursuant to section 489.143(2), Florida Statutes (2003), upon receipt by Claimant under section 489.143(1), Florida Statutes (2003) of payment from the Recovery Fund, Claimant shall assign his or her additional right, title, and interest in the judgment or restitution order, to the extent of such payment, to the Board, and thereupon the Board shall be subrogated to the right, title, and interest of the Claimant; and any amount subsequently recovered on the award, judgment or restitution order by the Board, to the extent of the right, title, and interest of the Board therein, shall be for the purpose of reimbursing the Recovery Fund. This Order shall become effective upon filing with the Clerk of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. DONE AND ORDERED this 21st day of June, 2004. Appended to the order was the following Notice of Right of Appeal: You are hereby notified that mediation is not available in this matter. Pursuant to Section 120.569, Florida Statutes, you may seek review of the above by filing a request for hearing with the Executive Director of the Board at 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 within twenty-one (21) days of the filing of this Order. Upon request, you will receive an informal hearing pursuant to section 120.57(2), Florida Statutes. In the alternative, you may request a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if there are material facts in dispute; if you request a formal hearing, the petition must contain the information required by Rule 28-106.201, Florida Administrative Code, including specification of the facts which are in dispute. If you request a hearing, you have the right to be represented by an attorney or other qualified representative to take testimony. On August 12, 2004, Petitioners filed a Request for Hearing, complaining that they "should be awarded at least $3,475.00" to be adequately compensated for all of the repairs they had to make to their roof as a result of Broward Roofing, Inc.'s failure to meet its responsibilities. On August 30, 2004, the Board referred the matter to DOAH "for the assignment of an Administrative Law Judge to conduct a formal hearing" pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Board issue an order dismissing Petitioners' Request for Hearing challenging the Board's order, rendered July 29, 2004, disposing of their claim for monies from the Fund, but allowing them, if they so desire, to request that that order be vacated and re-rendered so that they will have the opportunity to file a timely appeal in accordance with Section 120.68, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of December, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S __ STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of December, 2004.
The Issue Whether Petitioner was properly denied mortgage assistance through Florida Housing Finance Corporation's ("Florida Housing") Hardest-Hit Fund Elderly Mortgage Assistance ("ELMORE") program based on a conviction for fraud allegedly in connection with a real estate transaction.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Florida Housing is a public corporation created pursuant to section 420.504, Florida Statutes, to promote the public welfare by administering the governmental function of financing or refinancing housing. For purposes of this proceeding, Florida Housing is an agency of the State of Florida. Florida Housing is also considered the state's housing finance agency which means Florida Housing, at times, conducts business as if it were a financial institution. Florida Housing administers the Hardest-Hit Fund, using funds appropriated by the United States Congress through the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act to help stabilize housing markets and prevent foreclosures. The Hardest-Hit Fund comes directly to Florida Housing from the United States Treasury through a Housing Finance Agency ("HFA") Participation Agreement. The ELMORE program is one of the programs created under the umbrella of the Hardest-Hit Fund. The ELMORE program is designed to assist senior homeowners in Florida who are facing foreclosure due to the inability to pay property charges such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and homeowners or condo association dues after the homeowner was paid all of the equity under a reverse mortgage. The HFA agreement is a summary guideline for the ELMORE program and its general requirements. The stated goal of the program is to help senior homeowners remain in their homes. The Summary Guidelines include certain borrower eligibility criteria, property/loan eligibility criteria, and program exclusions, among other guidelines. The program exclusions reference the "Dodd-Frank exclusion for having been convicted of a mortgage-related felony in the past ten years." The Dodd-Frank Act exclusion for criminal applicants is codified 12 U.S.C. § 5220b, and states in part: (d) Prevention of qualification for criminal applicants (1) In general No person shall be eligible to begin receiving assistance from the Making Home Affordable Program authorized under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.), or any other mortgage assistance program authorized or funded by that Act, on or after 60 days after July 21, 2010, if such person, in connection with a mortgage or real estate transaction, has been convicted, within the last 10 years, of any one of the following: Felony larceny, theft, fraud, or forgery. Money laundering. Tax evasion. On or about February 27, 2017, Betty Baldwin, Power of Attorney for Tolz, submitted an application for mortgage assistance through Florida Housing's Hardest-Hit Fund for ELMORE benefits. On or about May 11, 2017, the application was denied. On or about November 8, 2018, Tolz submitted another application for mortgage assistance from the ELMORE program. On December 5, 2018, Florida Housing's Director of Homeownership Programs, David Westcott, issued a letter with an ineligibility determination to Tolz, which included a Notice of Rights.1/ Mr. Westcott is ultimately responsible for the final eligibility determinations on Hardest-Hit Fund mortgage assistance applications. The Denial of ELMORE Program Benefits Mr. Westcott denied Tolz's application for ELMORE program funds because she had, what Mr. Westcott determined to be, a disqualifying felony conviction in connection with a real estate transaction in violation of the Dodd-Frank Act provision. Mr. Westcott testified that pursuant to the HFA agreement with the United States Treasury, Florida Housing is prohibited from using ELMORE funds to assist applicants that have a disqualifying Dodd-Frank Act conviction. During the period of 2003 through 2010, Tolz used her position as a fiduciary in the role of bankruptcy trustee, receiver, and personal representative to misappropriate millions of dollars from bankruptcy estates, receiverships, and other matters, by writing or causing the writing of unauthorized checks from a variety of fiduciary accounts which contained funds she was appointed to safeguard. Tolz then used the misappropriated money for her own benefit and to conceal her previous misappropriations by restoring the balances of other fiduciary accounts from which she had previously taken funds in a Ponzi scheme framework. To conceal this theft, Tolz falsified documents and used a fictitious bank account. On or about December 12, 2011, Tolz was convicted in Broward County Circuit Court of grand theft in the first degree. Tolz was convicted on or about July 27, 2011, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349. To secure a plea deal and in order to bolster her claim that her sentence should be reduced from the federal guidelines, prior to sentencing, Tolz surrendered five real estate properties, which she owned, to the United States government. The value of these properties was then used to offset and lessen Tolz's restitution obligation to her victims. Tolz understood that these properties would not be accepted to satisfy her restitution obligation unless they were purchased, mortgaged, or improved with the assets of her victims. In the federal criminal case, Tolz executed a Factual Basis Supporting Change of Plea ("Factual Basis") on or about April 15, 2011. Tolz agreed not to contest the information in the Factual Basis. Further, Tolz agreed that it provided a sufficient factual basis for her plea of guilty in the case, and had the case proceeded to trial, that the United States would have proven the facts beyond a reasonable doubt. Paragraph 11 of the Factual basis states: MARIKA TOLZ, directly or indirectly, utilized funds obtained through the fraudulent scheme to purchase, maintain and improve real properties, including, but not limited to the following real properties: 2344 North Federal Highway, Hollywood, Florida; 1804 Sherman Street, Hollywood, Florida; 704 SE 3rd Avenue, Hallandale, Florida; 815 SW 30th Street, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida; and 3031 North Ocean Blvd, Apartment 403, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308. In making the ineligibility determination on Tolz's application for ELMORE program funds, Mr. Westcott determined that Tolz's conviction was in connection with a real estate transaction because Tolz agreed in the Factual Basis that she used funds obtained through the fraud to "purchase, maintain and improve real properties." Florida Housing determined that Tolz's conviction disqualified her from receiving mortgage assistance from the ELMORE program because: As part of the Hardest-Hit Fund, the ELMORE program funds are authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; Tolz was convicted of the enumerated offense of a "fraud;" The conviction occurred on or about July 21, 2011, which is within the last ten years; and The conviction was in connection with a real estate transaction because Tolz used funds obtained through the fraud to "purchase, maintain and improve real properties." "In Connection With" A Mortgage or Real Estate Transaction Tolz contends that her crimes were not "in connection with a mortgage or real estate transaction." At both her sentencing hearing in federal court and at the final hearing in this proceeding, Tolz stated that she owned these surrendered properties for 30 or 40 years. Tolz now argues that because she owned these properties well before the fraud of which she was convicted occurred, no mortgage or real estate transaction was involved in the crime and, therefore, she should not be disqualified from ELMORE benefits. Tolz now claims she surrendered these properties to facilitate the forfeiture on the advice of counsel, that she was heavily medicated at the time of sentencing, and that the prosecutor and the court knew that these properties were not associated with her underlying crimes. Tolz admitted at final hearing that she surrendered these properties to do an end-run around the system to reduce the more than two million dollars she owed in restitution. However, in that same sentencing hearing, the prosecutor representing the United States stated "I'll also indicate, although it's clear from the record, that notwithstanding the picture that she's somehow a pauper, or was a pauper, the fact of the matter is the forfeiture properties indicated in the forfeiture which she agreed to were her properties, at least partially paid for by the offense."2/ An impartial reading of the sentencing transcript demonstrates that during sentencing the United States believed that the properties involved in the criminal forfeiture were, in part, paid for by the crime for which Petitioner was convicted. The undersigned finds the facts, as offered by Tolz in her 2011 "Factual Basis" offered in support of a sentence reduction and reduction of her restitution obligation, to be more credible than her denial at final hearing that these properties were not purchased, improved, or maintained with the funds from her crimes.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Florida Housing enter a final order dismissing Petitioner's Amended Petition. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of April, 2019, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S MARY LI CREASY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of April, 2019.
The Issue The issues in each case are whether, pursuant to Sections 489.141 and 489.143, Florida Statutes (2003), a claimant is entitled to payment from the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, and, if so, whether, pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes (2003), Respondent may automatically suspend the residential contractor's license of Petitioner until Petitioner reimburses Respondent for the paid claim.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is licensed as a certified residential contractor, holding license number CRC 013599. Respondent first issued a residential contractor's license to Petitioner in 1978, and Petitioner has been continually licensed since that time. Petitioner has never been disciplined by Respondent or any local governmental agency. On January 29, 2004, Respondent transmitted to the Division of Administrative Hearings seven files containing administrative complaints alleging disciplinary breaches against Petitioner for many of the transactions covered in the nine subject cases. These seven new cases have not yet been heard, and Respondent has not yet entered any restitution orders against Petitioner. In the past, Petitioner has placed his residential contractor's license with various corporations to qualify them to perform residential construction. In February 1999, Petitioner met with Lori Thomson, president of Thomson Homes, Inc., to discuss placing his license with her residential construction company. Now inactive, Thomson Homes, Inc., had been in the residential construction business since at least 1994, operating out of an office in Palm Beach County, which is also the location of all but one of the residential construction jobs that are the subject of these cases. Since 1994, Thomson Homes, Inc., had used the general contractor's license of Ms. Thomson's husband, Steven Thomson, to qualify to perform residential construction. During the time that his license qualified Thomson Homes, Inc., Mr. Thomson believed that he and his wife owned the corporation equally and that she served as the president and he served as the vice-president. In the summer of 1998, Mr. Thomson filed for divorce from Ms. Thomson. In February 1999, Ms. Thomson fired Mr. Thomson from Thomson Homes, Inc. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Thomson learned that Ms. Thomson had caused all of the stock to be issued to her when the corporation was formed, and that she had assumed all of the officer and director positions. In early March 1999, Mr. Thomson cancelled all of the building permits that he had obtained on behalf of Thomson Homes, Inc., and withdrew his general contractor's license from Ms. Thomson's corporation, effective March 20, 1999. When Mr. Thomson withdrew his license from Thomson Homes, Inc., it was in the process of building or preparing to build about ten homes. At no time during Petitioner's discussions with Ms. Thomson was he aware that Thomson Homes, Inc., was actively involved in construction. Eventually, Ms. Thomson and Petitioner agreed that Petitioner would place his residential contractor's license with Thomson Homes, Inc., and would supervise the corporation's construction activities. In return, Thomson Homes, Inc., would pay Petitioner $500 weekly and 35 percent of the profits. After filing the necessary documentation in April 1999, Petitioner qualified Thomson Homes, Inc. effective April 22 or 26, 1999. Petitioner advised Ms. Thomson that he had other work to do for another month, so he could not start with Thomson Homes, Inc. immediately. Ms. Thomson told him that she had to get financing arranged for several signed contracts and did not have any construction taking place at the time. The record is unclear whether this delay took place after the initial agreement between Petitioner and Ms. Thomson or after Petitioner formally placed his license with Thomson Homes, Inc. However, in either event, from the date that Petitioner formally placed his license with Thomson Homes, Inc., he never had a substantive conversation with Ms. Thomson about any construction activities of Thomson Homes, Inc. Not hearing from Ms. Thomson, Petitioner eventually called her to learn when he would start work. At first, Ms. Thomson took Petitioner's calls and kept explaining that the financing paperwork had been delayed. She promised to call Petitioner when construction was ready to proceed. However, Ms. Thomson never contacted Petitioner, and she later stopped taking or returning Petitioner's calls. In early August 1999, Petitioner called Thomson Homes, Inc., and learned that its telephone had been disconnected. He visited the office of Thomson Homes, Inc., but found it closed and the premises vacated. In fact, Thomson Homes, Inc., discontinued business on or about August 1, 1999. Between the date that Petitioner had qualified Thomson Homes and the point at which Thomson Homes ceased doing business, Thomson Homes, Inc., had entered into construction contracts, taken deposits and draws on construction loans, and performed residential construction--all unknown to Petitioner. Also unknown to Petitioner was the fact that Thomson Homes, Inc., had failed to perform its obligations under many, if not all, of its construction contracts during that period. The record is unclear when Petitioner withdrew his license from Thomson Homes, Inc. Petitioner sent Respondent a letter on August 30, 1999, advising of the withdrawal of his license from Thomson Homes, Inc. Later advised that he needed to file another form to effect the withdrawal, Petitioner did so in March 2000. The difference is not important in these cases. At no time did Petitioner receive any money from Thomson Homes, Inc., or any of the claimants who contracted with Thomson Homes, Inc. At no time did Petitioner enter into any contracts with any of the claimants. Only after Thomson Homes, Inc., had taken the claimants' money and abandoned work or failed to commence work did Petitioner learn that Thomson Homes, Inc., had done construction business under his license. DOAH Case No. 03-3540 involves the claim of Sandra Harvey. Ms. Harvey entered into a construction agreement with Thomson Homes, Inc., on September 9, 1998. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Harvey agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $25,500 for a lot and $115,260 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. After pouring the slab, constructing the shell, and completing the rough plumbing, air conditioning, and electrical, Thomson Homes, Inc., stopped work on Ms. Harvey's home in early 1999. Ms. Harvey learned of the problem when Mr. Thomson called her in early 1999 and said that he could not finish the home because Ms. Thomson had taken over the business. This call probably took place no later than late March 1999, when Mr. Thomas withdrew as the qualifier for Thomson Homes, Inc. The record does not reveal the extent of payments from Ms. Harvey or her lender or the extent of completed work at the time that Thomson Homes, Inc., abandoned the job. Although the complaint is not part of this record, Ms. Harvey commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. She obtained a default final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on March 30, 2001, for a total sum of $46,267.32, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, Defendant breached its contract by accepting Plaintiff's deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen for their labor, services and material provided. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiff was compelled to retain a new contractor to complete her home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiff has been forced to borrow additional funds from the construction lender. On May 3, 2001, Ms. Harvey filed a claim with the Construction Industries Recovery Fund (Recovery Fund). In response to a question asking if she had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, Ms. Harvey answered "yes," explaining she had "filed lawsuit." Ms. Harvey probably filed her claim within two years of when Thomson Homes, Inc., abandoned her job. By the end of March 1999, Mr. Thomson informed Ms. Harvey that his wife had fired him, so he could not work on her home anymore. A change in qualifier does not mean that Thomson Homes, Inc., would necessarily abandon the job, but, as noted in the Conclusions of Law, abandonment presumptively arises upon the expiration of 90 days without work. No work took place on Ms. Harvey's home after Mr. Thomson withdrew as qualifier, so presumptive abandonment took place by the end of June 1999--after May 3, 1999, which is two years prior to the date on which Ms. Harvey filed her claim. By letter dated June 5, 2001, from James Brogan of WEI Consulting Group to Ms. Harvey, Mr. Brogan states that he had investigated the assets of Thomson Homes, Inc. Mr. Brogan found no bankruptcy filing by Thomson Homes, Inc., in Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida. Thomson Homes, Inc., was a party to 282 legal actions and owed tangible personal property taxes on furniture in a model home, but the furniture was no longer available. On February 28, 2003, Respondent issued an Order approving Ms. Harvey's claim of $25,000 against the Recovery Fund and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that Ms. Harvey is the Petitioner, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On March 17, 2003, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on Ms. Harvey and Respondent, contests the payment to Ms. Harvey and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of Ms. Harvey's claim because she had made insufficient efforts to satisfy the judgment; she had failed to submit all required exhibits with her claim; her judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; her judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Additionally, the petition contests the automatic suspension because the payment to Ms. Harvey is not authorized, her claim is incomplete, and her judgment is not against Petitioner. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3541 involves the claim of John and Kathleen Whitesides. The Whitesides, who lived at the time in Juno Beach, Florida, entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on February 7, 1999. Pursuant to the agreement, the Whitesides agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $154,094 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. After the Whitesides paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $5000 and secured a construction loan, Thomson Homes, Inc., never commenced construction. In a complaint filed April 3, 2000, the Whitesides commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to any construction," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction. The Whitesides obtained a default final judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on December 21, 2000, for a total sum of $20,146.67, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: "Defendant is in breach of the Contract dated February 7, 1999, and has received unjust enrichment from Defendant's failure to fulfill the terms of the Contract to build a home for Plaintiffs." On August 9, 2001, David Tassell, the Whitesides' attorney in the circuit court action against Thomson Homes, Inc., stated, in an acknowledged statement, that he had performed "numerous" real property searches in Palm Beach and Martin counties' public records and determined that Thomas Homes, Inc., "owns no real property in Martin County." The omission of Palm Beach County in the statement is unexplained. Mr. Tassell's statement adds that he has retained a private investigator, who confirmed that Thomson Homes, Inc., owns no boats, planes, or automobiles. On August 10, 2001, the Whitesides filed a claim with the Recovery Fund. In response to a question asking if they had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, the Whitesides answered "yes," but did not supply an explanation in the following blank. The completed questionnaire accompanying the claim states that the Whitesides discovered the violation in September 1999 and that it occurred in July to August 1999. On September 17, 2002, Respondent issued an Order approving the Whitesides' claim of $18,526.67 against the Recovery Fund and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that the Whitesides are the Petitioners, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. The Whitesides probably filed their claim within two years of when they reasonably should have discovered that Thomson Homes, Inc., had wrongfully failed to commence construction, as is required for reasons set forth in the Conclusions of Law. As noted in the Conclusions of Law, presumptive abandonment arose when Thomson Homes, Inc., after entering the contract, performed no work for 90 days. Six months elapsed from the signing of the contract to the date that is two years prior to the filing of the claim. Although the record is not well-developed on the point, it is more likely than not that due diligence did not require that the Whitesides discover the abandonment within the first 90 days after it had presumptively arisen. The Whitesides' judgment is probably based on a violation of Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes, as is required for reasons set forth in the Conclusions of Law. Although the record is not well-developed on this point either, it is more likely than not that the judgment is based on Thomson Homes' abandonment after entering into the contract. The judgment does not state this basis explicitly, but the complaint, on which the judgment is based, alleges abandonment. On December 23, 2002, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on Respondent and the Whitesides' attorney in the circuit court action against Thomson Homes, Inc., contests the payment to the Whitesides and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the Whitesides' claim because they did not file certified copies of the final judgment and levy and execution documents and their judgment did not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes. Additionally, the petition contests the automatic suspension because Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes; Petitioner received no notice of the hearing that resulted in the Order to pay the Whitesides and suspend Petitioner's license; the Whitesides' claim is incomplete; and the Whitesides' judgment is not against Petitioner. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3542 involves the claim of Richard and Kathleen Beltz. The Beltzes entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on July 13, 1999. Pursuant to the agreement, the Beltzes agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $35,500 for a lot and $140,500 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. After the Beltzes paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $17,283.70, Thomson Homes, Inc., never appeared at the closing, which had been scheduled for August 10, 1999. Nor did Thomson Homes, Inc., ever commence construction. The record does not disclose the extent, if any, to which Thomson Homes, Inc., completed construction. The Beltzes' discovery of Thomson Homes' failure to commence construction was hampered by the fact that they resided in California at the time. However, the Beltzes had obviously discovered the wrongful acts and omissions of Thomson Homes, Inc., by September 29, 1999, when they sent a letter to Petitioner demanding that he return the money that they had paid Thomson Homes, Inc. On October 19, 1999, the Beltzes signed a claim under the Recovery Fund, but the record contains no indication when the claim was filed. The completed questionnaire attached to the claim does not ask if the claimants had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor. For reasons set forth in the Conclusions of Law, a claim must follow a judgment, so, the Beltzes could not file a valid claim until they had obtained a judgment. Two years from September 29, 1999, at which point the Beltzes obviously knew of a violation, requires that they file the claim, on an already- secured judgment, prior to September 29, 2001. In a complaint filed February 4, 2002, the Beltzes commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to any construction" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiffs [sic] residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. The Beltzes obtained a default final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on May 22, 2002, for a total sum of $23,280.20, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, Defendant performed some work on the project. However, Defendant breached its contract by accepting deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and materialmen for their labor, services and material provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay Lienors who provided labor, service and materials to Plaintiffs [sic] real property, Construction Liens were recorded against same, which Plaintiffs had to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiffs were compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay Lienors, the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement, Plaintiffs were forced to borrow additional funds from their construction lender. By unacknowledged statement dated August 23, 2002, Ms. Beltz declared that someone at the Florida Department of State advised her that Thomson Homes, Inc., was administratively dissolved on September 24, 1999. She also declared that she had found on the internet two pieces of real property owned by Thomson Homes, Inc., but they had been transferred within the past year. Ms. Beltz stated that she searched the database of the "Department of Motor Vehicles in Palm Beach County" in May 2000 and found no vehicles or boats registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. Lastly, she reported that she contacted the "Federal Aviation Association" at an unspecified time and found no "airplanes" registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. On November 26, 2002, Respondent issued an Order approving the Beltzes' claim of $17,222.78 against the Recovery Fund and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that the Beltzes are the Petitioners, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On December 27, 2002, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on the Beltzes and Respondent, contests the payment to the Beltzes and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the Beltzes' claim because they did not submit all of the necessary exhibits with their claim; their judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; and their judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes. Additionally, the petition contests the automatic suspension because Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes; the Beltzes' claim is incomplete; and the Beltzes' judgment is not against Petitioner. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3543 involves the claim of Keith and Karen Deyo. The Deyos entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on October 31, 1998. Pursuant to the agreement, the Deyos agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $25,500 for a lot and $123,400 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. Although the Deyos clearly suffered damages from the acts and omissions of Thomson Homes, Inc., the record does not disclose how much they paid the company, how much they had to pay unpaid suppliers and laborers, and how much construction the company completed before abandoning the job. Thomson Homes, Inc., began construction on the Deyos' home about 30-45 days after the parties signed the contract, but all work stopped in July 1999. In an undated complaint, the Deyos commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment] of the project prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiffs [sic] residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. The Deyos obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on March 15, 2000, for a total sum of $55,458.64, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, Defendant partially performed work under the Contract. However, it breached its contract by accepting deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and materialmen for their labor, services and material provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay lienors who provided labor, services and materials to Plaintiffs [sic] residence, construction liens were recorded against same, which Plaintiffs had to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiffs were compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay lienor's [sic], the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiffs have been forced to borrow additional funds from their construction lender. On April 27, 2000, the Deyos signed a claim under the Recovery Fund, but the record contains no indication when the claim was filed. A cover letter dated May 8, 2000, suggests that the Deyos mailed their claim a couple of weeks after signing it, so it was probably filed in mid-May 2000, although their questionnaire bears a revision date of November 2001, which would be beyond two years after the violation. In the questionnaire, the Deyos did not respond to the question asking if they had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor. By an undated and unacknowledged statement, Mr. Deyo declared that someone at the Florida Department of State advised him that Thomson Homes, Inc., was administratively dissolved on September 24, 1999. He also declared that he had found on the internet two pieces of real property owned by Thomson Homes, Inc., but they had been transferred within the past year. Mr. Deyo stated that he searched the database of the "department of motor vehicles in Palm Beach County" in on April 14, 2000, and found no motor vehicles or boats registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. Lastly, he reported that he contacted the "Federal Aviation Association" on April 21, 2000, and found no "airplanes" registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. On January 22, 2003, Respondent issued an Order acknowledging the Deyos' claim of $55,458.64, approving the payment of the statutory limit of $25,000 against the Recovery Fund, and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that Mr. Deyo is the Petitioner, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On February 3, 2003, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on Respondent and the Deyos' attorney who represented them in the action against Thomson Homes, Inc., contests the payment to the Deyos and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the Deyos' claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because Petitioner did not receive notice of the hearing at which Respondent entered the Order; the Deyos did not satisfy all requirements for payment from the Recovery Fund; their claim was not accompanied by certified copies of the levy and execution documents; their judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; their judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3544 involves the claim of Sylvia Reinhardt. Ms. Reinhardt entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on October 14, 1998. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Reinhardt agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $45,000 for a lot and $147,150 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. After Ms. Reinhardt paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $144,769, directly and indirectly, by way of her construction lender, the house was little more than half complete when Thomson Homes, Inc., abandoned the job. Thomson Homes also failed to pay various suppliers that filed liens, so Ms. Reinhardt had to pay $8550.41 to RTS Roofing, $882 to Palm Beach Garage Door, and $3421.32 to Woodworks, Inc. In an undated complaint filed in 1999 (actual date illegible), Ms. Reinhardt commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiff's residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. Ms. Reinhardt obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on March 28, 2000, for a total sum of $61,471.15, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, Defendant performed work under the Contract. However, it breached its contract by accepting deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and materialmen for their labor, services and materials provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay lienors who provided labor, services and materials for the construction of Plaintiff's residence, construction liens were recorded against same, which Plaintiff had to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiff was compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their [sic] home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay lienor's [sic], the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiff has been forced to borrow additional funds from her construction lender. On April 17, 2000, Ms. Reinhardt filed a claim with the Recovery Fund. In response to a question asking if she had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, Ms. Reinhardt answered "yes" and explained: "Telephone calls were unanswered. Certified mail requesting response were [sic] never answered. Our attorney made written and personal contact with the owner and there was no intention to pay." The claim states that the violation took place in July 1999. By acknowledged statement dated July 21, 2000, Ms. Reinhardt declared that she had completed a "reasonable search and inquiry" and had not found any property or assets against which to satisfy her judgment. Ms. Reinhardt stated that someone at the Florida Department of State advised her that Thomson Homes, Inc., was administratively dissolved on September 24, 1999. She also declared that she had found one parcel of property owned by Thomson Homes, Inc., and valued at $115,387, but this had been sold to "Joan Thomson" on February 1, 2000. Ms. Reinhardt stated that she had found tangible personal property worth $5000. She added that she had not found any motor vehicles registered with the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, nor had she found anything registered with the "FAA." On November 26, 2002, Respondent issued an Order acknowledging Ms. Reinhardt's claim of $58,661.44, approving the payment of the statutory limit of $25,000 against the Recovery Fund, and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that Ms. Reinhardt is the Petitioner, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On December 24, 2002, Petitioner served a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on Ms. Reinhardt and Respondent, contests the payment to Ms. Reinhardt and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of Ms. Reinhardt's claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because Ms. Reinhardt did not submit certified copies of the levy and execution documents; her judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; her judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3545 involves the claim of Louis and Ann Mahoney. The Mahoneys entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on June 28, 1999, for the construction of a home in Martin County. Pursuant to the agreement, the Mahoneys agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $32,000 for a lot and $149,000 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 150 days from the date of slab pour. After the Mahoneys paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $14,500, directly and indirectly, by way of their construction lender, they suffered damages due to the acts and omissions of Thomson Homes, Inc., although, again, the record does not describe specifically how Thomson Homes caused them damage. In an undated complaint that bears no filing date, the Mahoneys commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiffs [sic] residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. The Mahoneys obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on April 13, 2000, for a total sum of $43,084.49, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, Defendant breached its contract by accepting Plaintiffs' deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen for their labor, and/or services provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay lienor's [sic] who provided labor, services and materials for the construction of Plaintiffs [sic] residence, a construction lien was recorded against Plaintiffs' property, which Plaintiffs will have to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiffs were compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay lienor's [sic], the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiffs have been forced to borrow additional funds from their construction lender. On April 30, 2000, the Mahoneys signed a claim under the Recovery Fund. Although the claim form bears no filing date, the completed questionnaire attached to the claim was filed on May 3, 2000, so that is the likely filing date of the claim. In response to a question asking if they had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, the Mahoneys answered "yes" and explained: "This is explained in General Allegations, enclosed with this paperwork." Evidently, the reference is to a copy of the circuit court complaint. By acknowledged statement dated April 8, 2002, Mr. Mahoney declared that he had completed a "reasonable search and inquiry" and had not found any property or assets against which to satisfy his judgment. Mr. Mahoney stated that someone at the Florida Department of State advised him that Thomson Homes, Inc., was administratively dissolved on September 24, 1999. He also declared that an internet search had disclosed no property owned by Thomson Homes, Inc. Mr. Mahoney stated that the "department of motor vehicles in Palm Beach County" found no motor vehicles or boats registered to Thomson Homes, Inc., and that the "FAA" had found nothing registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. On February 28, 2003, Respondent issued an Order acknowledging the Mahoneys' claim of $38,185, approving the payment of the statutory limit of $25,000 against the Recovery Fund, and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that the Mr. Mahoney is the Petitioner, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On March 17, 2003, Petitioner served a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on the Mahoneys and Respondent, contests the payment to the Mahoneys and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the Mahoneys' claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because they did not submit all of the required exhibits; their judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; their judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3546 involves the claim of Dennis and Carolyn DeStefanis. The DeStefanises entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on April 7, 1999. Pursuant to the agreement, the DeStefanises agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $137,455 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 150 days from the date of slab pour. After the DeStefanises paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $15,765, directly and indirectly, by way of their construction lender, Thomson Homes, Inc. never did any work, except to contract with a surveyor, who, unpaid, filed a claim of lien against the DeStefanises's lot. In an undated complaint bearing no filing date, the DeStefanises commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiffs [sic] residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. The DeStefanises obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on March 15, 2000, for a total sum of $36,701.87, including attorneys' fees and costs. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering . . . into the above referenced contract, Defendant, [sic] breached its contract by accepting Plaintiffs [sic] deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project. [sic] As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiffs were compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiffs have been forced to borrow additional funds from their construction lender. On April 19, 2000, the DeStefanises filed a claim with the Recovery Fund. In response to a question asking if they had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, the DeStefanises answered "yes" and explained: "Went to DBPR Investigative Services, hired Attorney Barry W. Taylor [attorney in circuit court action], got Final Summary Judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc." On March 20, 2003, Respondent issued an Order acknowledging the DeStefanises' claim of $34,965.52, approving the payment of $15,765 against the Recovery Fund, and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that the DeStefanises are the Petitioners, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On April 7, 2003, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on the DeStefanises and Respondent, contests the payment to the DeStefanises and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the DeStefanises' claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because they did not submit all of the required exhibits; their judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; their judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. The petition contests the suspension of Petitioner's license on the additional ground that he was not the qualifier for Thomson Homes, Inc., when it and the DeStefanises entered into the construction contract. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3547 involves the claim of James and Donna Barr. The Barrs entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on September 12, 1998. Pursuant to the agreement, the Barrs agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $30,000 for a lot and $140,900 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. The Barrs paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $8500 in the form of a down payment. They or their construction lender paid Thomson Homes, Inc., considerably more money and suffered the imposition of claims of lien by unpaid subcontractors and suppliers, but, after negotiating with the bank, emerged from the transaction having lost only the $8500 down payment. Thomson Homes, Inc., obtained permits in April 1999 and started construction in May 1999. Before abandoning the job, Thomson Homes, Inc., worked on the home in May, June, and July of 1999. The Barrs and their lender did not make additional payments after the Barrs found the Thomson Homes, Inc., office empty on August 1, 1999. In a complaint filed October 6, 1999, the Barrs commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiffs [sic] residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. The Barrs obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on May 8, 2000, for a total sum of $45,435.62, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering into the above referenced contract, partially performed work under the Contract. However, Defendant breached the contract by accepting Plaintiffs [sic] deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen for their labor services and materials provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay lienors who provided labor, services and materials for the construction of Plaintiffs [sic] residence, construction liens were recorded against same, which Plaintiffs will have to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiffs will be compelled to retain a new contractor to complete their home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay lienors, the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiffs will be forced to borrow additional funds from their construction lender. On June 2, 2000, the Barrs filed a claim under the Recovery Fund. In response to a question asking if they had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, the Barrs answered "yes" and explained: "I have looked into the assets of Thomson Homes Inc. and they do not have any. My affidavit is attached." The completed questionnaire states that the Barrs discovered the violation on August 11, 1999. They therefore failed to file their claim within two years of the discovery of the violation. By acknowledged statement dated May 23, 2000, Ms. Barr declared that she had completed a "reasonable search and inquiry" and had not found any property or assets against which to satisfy her judgment. Ms. Barr stated that someone at the Florida Department of State advised her that Thomson Homes, Inc., was administratively dissolved on September 24, 1999. She also declared she had found no property owned by Thomson Homes, Inc., in Palm Beach County. Ms. Barr stated that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles found no motor vehicles or boats registered to Thomson Homes, Inc., and that the internet site of the "FAA" had revealed nothing registered to Thomson Homes, Inc. On November 26, 2002, Respondent issued an Order approving the payment of the Barrs' claim of $8500 against the Recovery Fund and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that the Barrs are the Petitioners, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On December 27, 2002, Petitioner served a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on the Barrs and Respondent, contests the payment to the Barrs and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of the Barrs' claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because they did not submit a certified copy of the levy and execution documents; their judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; their judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 03-3633 involves the Joanne Myers. Ms. Myers entered into a construction contract with Thomson Homes, Inc., on February 7, 1999. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Myers agreed to pay Thomson Homes, Inc., $29,500 for a lot and $125,400 for a home, which Thomson Homes, Inc., agreed to construct to "substantial completion" within 120 days from the date of slab pour. Ms. Myers directly or indirectly paid Thomson Homes, Inc., $12,840. According to Ms. Myers' claim, Thomson Homes, Inc., never commenced construction before going out of business in August 1999. In an undated complaint bearing no filing date, Ms. Myers commenced a legal action against Thomson Homes, Inc., but not Petitioner. The two-count complaint alleges a breach of contract, based on Thomson Homes' alleged "abandon[ment]" of the job "prior to completion" and "fail[ure] and refus[al] to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen which resulted in Claims of Liens against Plaintiff's residence, which Defendant has failed and refused to satisfy," and unjust enrichment, based on Thomson Homes' alleged receipt of funds and failure to complete construction and pay for goods and services provided by subcontractors and materialmen. Ms. Myers obtained a final summary judgment against Thomson Homes, Inc., on May 31, 2000, for a total sum of $28,307.77, including attorneys' fees, costs, and prejudgment interest. The judgment states, in part: Subsequent to entering . . . into the above referenced contract, Defendant breached the contract by accepting Plaintiff's deposits and construction loan disbursements and thereafter abandoning the project and failing to pay subcontractors and/or materialmen for their labor services and materials provided. As a result of Defendant failing to pay lienor's [sic] who provided labor, services and/or materials for the construction of Plaintiff's residence, construction liens were recorded against same, which Plaintiff will have to satisfy. As a result of Defendant abandoning the project, Plaintiff will be compelled to retain a new contractor to complete her home at an additional cost over and above the original contract amount. As a direct result of Defendant abandoning the project, failing to pay lienor's [sic], the misapplication of construction funds and financial mismanagement Plaintiff will be forced to borrow additional funds from her construction lender. On September 18, 2000, Ms. Myers filed a claim with the Recovery Fund. In response to a question asking if she had made a diligent effort to collect payment from the contractor, Ms. Myers answered "yes" and explained: "Contractor closed corporate office--would not answer telephone calls." By letter dated November 30, 2000, from James Brogan of WEI Consulting Group to Ms. Myers, Mr. Brogan states that he had investigated the assets of Thomson Homes, Inc. Mr. Brogan found no bankruptcy filing by Thomson Homes, Inc., in the Southern District of Florida. Thomson Homes, Inc., was a party to 282 legal actions and owed tangible personal property taxes on furniture in a model home. On February 28, 2003, Respondent issued an Order approving the payment of Ms. Myers' claim of $14,080.66 against the Recovery Fund and automatically suspending Petitioner's license until he reimburses the Recovery Fund for the full amount of the paid claim. The Order, copies of which were served on all parties, states that Ms. Myers is the Petitioner, the Recovery Fund is a Respondent, and "Larry Shimkus, d/b/a Thomson Homes, Inc.," is a Respondent. The Order advises that "you" may seek a formal hearing, pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, if material facts are in dispute. On March 17, 2003, Petitioner filed a Petition for Section 120.57 Formal Administrative Hearing. The petition, which was served on Ms. Myers and Respondent, contests the payment to Ms. Myers and the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license. The petition contests the payment of Ms. Myers' claim and suspension of Petitioner's license because she did not submit evidence of a diligent search for assets; she did not submit all of the required exhibits; her judgment is against Thomson Homes, Inc., and not Petitioner; her judgment does not find that Petitioner violated Section 489.129(1)(g), (j), or (k), Florida Statutes; and Ms. Thomson deceived Petitioner in violation of Section 489.132, Florida Statutes. Lastly, the petition seeks attorneys' fees under Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. On January 4, 2004, Ms. Myers died. However, the probate court of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, issued letters testamentary on her estate to James W. Myers III, in whose name Ms. Myers' claim is now being prosecuted. At the hearing, Petitioner contended that most, if not all, of the claims failed because the claimants had not exercised reasonable diligence in searching for assets, although Petitioner has dropped this contention in its proposed recommended order. In his petitions for hearing, Petitioner raised this contention only as to Ms. Myers. Ms. Myers, as well as the remainder of the claimants, made or caused to be made a reasonable search and inquiry for the assets of Thomson Homes, Inc. It is obvious that Thomson Homes, Inc., had no assets by the first letter from Mr. Brogan, dated November 30, 2000, nor did it have assets when Mr. Brogan issued his later letter on June 5, 2001, or when the attorney issued his affidavit on August 9, 2001. What is reasonable, in terms of a search, is dictated here by the fact that Thomson Homes, Inc., had no discoverable assets against which it could be made to answer for the considerable fraud that it perpetrated against these nine claimants. Respondent provided all of the parties, including Petitioner, with notice of its hearings at which it entered Recovery Fund orders. The petitions contend that Petitioner received no such notice in the Whitesides and Deyos cases. Although not litigated at the hearing, the presumption of notice, pursuant to the recitations set forth in each of Respondent's orders, results in a finding that Petitioner received timely notice in all cases.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order dismissing the claims against the Recovery Fund of the Beltzes and Barrs; paying the claims against the Recovery Fund of the remaining claimants, pursuant to the provisions of the orders of Respondent already issued in these cases and pursuant to the provisions of Section 489.143(1)-(6), Florida Statutes; and dismissing Respondent's request for the automatic suspension of Petitioner's license, pursuant to Section 489.143(7), Florida Statutes, without prejudice to any separate disciplinary proceedings that Respondent has commenced or may commence against Petitioner or others for the acts and omissions involved in these nine cases. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of February, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of February, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce G. Kaleita Law Office of Bruce G. Kaleita, P.A. 1615 Forum Place, Suite 500 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Adrienne C. Rodgers Assistant General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1023 Tim Vaccaro, Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Nancy Campiglia, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202
The Issue Whether Respondent abandoned a construction job, and whether Respondent failed to include a statement of consumer's rights in a contract; if so, whether (and what) discipline should be imposed against Respondent's general contractor's license.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: At all times material to the instant case, Respondent was a Florida-licensed general contractor, holding license number CGC 1509917. At all times material to the instant case, IGK held a certificate of authority authorizing it to engage in contracting in Florida through a qualifying agent. Respondent was the licensed primary qualifying agent for IGK. On or about December 20, 2007, Respondent entered into a contract to renovate Kevin Barrington's residence, located at 1315 Lenox Avenue, Miami Beach, Florida. The written contract did not contain a statement explaining a consumer's rights under the Florida Homeowners Construction Recovery Fund, as then required by section 489.1425. At hearing, Respondent produced a copy of a statement that explained a consumer's rights under the Florida Homeowners Construction Recovery Fund, and testified that he had attached this statement to the written contract. The statement produced by Respondent at hearing was dated December 24, 2011, four days after the contract was executed, and signed only by Respondent. Barrington testified that he never received the statement. The undersigned finds Barrington's testimony credible, and finds that the statement was not contained in the written contract as required by statute. Respondent has never been disciplined for a violation of section 489.1425. The initial contract price for the residential renovation totaled approximately $114,320.00. Several change orders increased the final contract price to approximately $148,603.25. On December 20, 2007, Barrington paid Respondent an initial payment of $46,968.00. Respondent began work on the renovation project in January, 2008. Barrington rented an apartment while the home was under construction. Between December, 2007, and June, 2008, Barrington made several payments to Respondent. By June, 2008, Respondent had received approximately $155,505.81, which was more than the original contract price, and more than the amount agreed to with the additional change orders. By August, 2008, Respondent was struggling financially. IGK experienced a significant decline in business and was forced to lay off employees. On August 23, 2008, Barrington sent Respondent an e-mail, stating, in part: I wanted to summarize our meeting yesterday. I appreciated your honesty, and I believe we came to a resolution that satisfies both our objectives; remodel 1315 Lenox Avenue with high quality standards in a timely manner. Due to unforeseen market conditions, we are not able to continue work within the confines of the existing contract dated 12/20/2007 between IGK and Kenneth Barrington. Therefore, we agreed to the following course of action. . . . If the stated objectives are completed on August 29th to Kenneth Barrington's satisfaction, we decided to terminate the existing contract and have my legal team draft a new contract between IGK and Ken Barrington that outlines the remaining scope of services and payment plan. The payment plan will be arranged as a loan between IGK and Ken Barrington where Ken Barrington will act as Lender and IGK as Borrower, IGK will be responsible to perform the duties outlined in the scope of services and payback monies at a specified date. Loan payments distributed to IGK are intended solely for the purpose of paying for the labor and materials used at 1315 Lenox Ave. On September 17, 2008, Respondent emailed Barrington, stating, in pertinent part: As discussed many times, I am trying to do the right thing and complete your project. However as stated before we are not in complete projects (sic) that were underbid last year. You are well aware that we came in below everyone else. At the time business was good and we could afford to work on a very low mark up. I tried...however and unfortunately the business environment has change (sic) and we can not (sic) do it any longer!!! . . . As it stands, for us to complete the project as mentioned above, we will have to receive a payment in the amount of $20,000.00. You may of course decide to hire to have some one (sic) else finish the project, by (sic) I believe your cost will be in excess of $40-$50k. By September, 2008, approximately 60 percent of the renovation project had been completed. On September 23, 2008, Respondent emailed Barrington stating, in part: Good morning Ken, We are still awaiting your decision in regards to which way your [sic] ant [sic] to go with your project. I do understand and per your advise [sic], that you are trying to hire other contractors to finish your project. However, if you decide to take/hire another contractor, you must apply for a change of contractors [sic]to, either [sic] another contractor or to yourself as a owner/contractor. No one, including yourself can do work, under our permits and/or call for inspections!!! Please refrain from trying to hire my employees to do unlicensed side jobs, they will not, and if they do they lose their jobs and/or be liable for prosecution by the state/county for working without a license and permit. Respondent, having indicated to Barrington that he needed more money to complete the project, and expressing a willingness to complete the renovation project, was clearly awaiting Barrington's decision as to the renegotiation of the contract. Barrington began to interview other contractors in October, 2008. On October 10, 2008, Barrington sent Respondent Change of Contractor forms to sign and have notarized. On October 14, 2008, Respondent signed the forms and had them notarized. Also on October 14, 2008, Barrington sent Respondent a letter, stating, in pertinent part: I, Ken Barrington, property owner of 1315 Lenox Ave [sic], Miami Beach, FL 33139, am notifying you that your services are hereby terminated from our project/permit #s: B08014536, B0801910, B0804552, BE080944, BE082572, BMS0801808. You are being terminated because: You have acknowledged that you are no longer capable of completing the project according to our agreed upon contract. You are no longer authorized to enter my property. On or about November 11, 2008, Barrington entered into a contract with a new contractor, Strategic Engineering, to complete the renovation project. The renovation project was complete by July, 2009, when Barrington was able to move into his home. Respondent and Barrington began to communicate again around this same time. Respondent informed Barrington that Respondent could return to work on the home, but that IGK was filing for bankruptcy. Respondent suggested that a Mutual Release be executed. On September 23, 2009, Barrington and IGK entered into a Mutual Release, intended to effect the elimination of any obligations by either party. Respondent never expressed any intention to abandon the project; rather, Barrington terminated Respondent shortly after Respondent expressed a willingness to complete the project despite his financial difficulties. During the time when Respondent was awaiting Barrington's decision as to the offer to renegotiate the contract price, Barrington elected to terminate Respondent, and did so. Barrington also forbade Respondent from entering the property. Thus, Respondent's separation from the project was caused by Barrington's actions, not by his own volition.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Board issue a Final Order: (1) dismissing Counts Two and Three of the Administrative Complaint; (2) finding Respondent guilty of violating section 489.129(1)(i), by failing to comply with section 489.1425, Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count I of the Administrative Complaint; (3) fining him $250.00 for having committed this violation; and (4) ordering him to reimburse the Department for investigative and prosecutorial costs related to this violation. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of November, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JESSICA ENCISO VARN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of November, 2011.
The Issue Whether Petitioners' claim upon the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund should be approved.
Findings Of Fact On or about September 12, 1995, Jerome F. Jacobs and Delby R. Jacobs (Petitioners) entered into a real estate listing agreement with Osvaldo Miller, a real estate licensee, on behalf of his brokerage corporation. The agreement gave Miller the right to secure a tenant for Petitioners' property. At all times material hereto, Miller held a valid, current, active Florida real estate license. In paragraph numbered 7 of the agreement, Petitioners agreed that Miller would be compensated if Petitioners entered into a lease agreement with a tenant "regardless of whether the tenant fulfills the terms of the lease." Miller's compensation in the said paragraph was modified, which modification was handwritten and which provided as follows: 50% of the 10% commission at closing, and the balance to be paid monthly for 36 months. The compensation was further modified to reflect that Miller's compensation was to be paid provided a mortgage of $225,000 was secured. In paragraph numbered 11, entitled "Special Clauses," of the agreement, the same modified terms as in paragraph numbered 7 of the agreement, were stated, but with slightly different language. Paragraph numbered 11 further provided, among other things, that "if tenant defaults for any reason during the ten years of said lease, broker (Miller) will return to owner (Petitioners) any unearned commission within 30 days of default." In late 1995, Miller secured a prospective tenant. The prospective tenant required renovations to be completed at the landlord's (Petitioners') expense. A lease agreement was entered into by the prospective tenant and Petitioners on or about January 4, 1996. The lease was for a period of ten years, with the lease payments totaling approximately $656,272.00. The lease further provided, among other things, that "if for any reason suitable financing is not available to the landlord [Petitioners] then this lease in its entirety shall be considered null and void with the landlord released from all obligations to the tenant and the tenant is released from all obligations to the landlord." Additionally, in January 1996, Petitioners entered into a new listing agreement with Miller. The new listing agreement was substantially the same as the other listing agreement, except that the new listing agreement provided that 10% of the lease would be paid the broker (Miller) at the signing of the lease, required the tenant to guarantee the lease, and included an addendum which detailed the manner in which the Miller's commission was to be paid. In or around April 1996, at Miller's request, Petitioners paid Miller $40,000 in commission, which represented approximately five years of occupancy. Miller attempted to negotiate a mortgage for Petitioners, which would offset the cost of the renovations. However, the mortgage negotiated by Miller would not offset the cost of the renovations. Petitioners failed to obtain suitable financing. As a result, in or around March 1997, the lease was deemed null and void. All monies paid by the tenants were refunded. The tenants did not take possession of the property or pay any rent under the lease. Subsequently, Petitioners demanded Miller to return the $40,000 paid in commission to him. Miller failed to return the $40,000. In or around November 1997, Petitioners filed suit against Miller in state circuit court for, among other things, the return of the $40,000 commission. On November 20, 1997, Petitioners properly notified the Real Estate Commission of their potential claim against the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund. Miller filed bankruptcy. The bankruptcy court issued an automatic stay of the circuit court proceedings. Petitioners sought to have the automatic stay lifted. The bankruptcy court denied their request. The bankruptcy court discharged Miller's debts, including Petitioners' claim, by order dated June 23, 1998. Respondent represented that no disciplinary charges would be brought against Miller's license as a result of the situation involving Petitioners.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED2 that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, enter a final order and therein: Granting Petitioners' claim on the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund for the maximum allowable recovery amount of $25,000. Not suspending or otherwise discriminating against the license of Osvaldo Miller, pursuant to Subsection 475.484(7), Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of November, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of November, 2000.
