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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION vs DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, 91-002591RP (1991)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Apr. 25, 1991 Number: 91-002591RP Latest Update: Nov. 17, 1993

The Issue The issue for determination in this proceeding is whether Proposed Rules 15C-7.004(4)(a), (4)(b), and (7)(d) and Florida Administrative Code Rule 15C- 1.008 each constitute an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority.

Findings Of Fact The Parties The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (the "Department") is the agency responsible for promulgating and administering the rules challenged in this proceeding. The Department administers Chapter 320, Florida Statutes, 2/ which governs the operation of motor vehicle dealers and manufacturers in Florida. General Motors Corporation ("GM") is a corporation incorporated in Delaware and registered to do business in Florida. GM's corporate address and principal place of business is 3044 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan 48202. GM is licensed by the Department, pursuant to Section 320.60, Florida Statutes, as a manufacturer of motor vehicles. GM has entered into and will enter into dealer sales and service agreements to authorize motor vehicle dealers to sell GM vehicles at locations in Florida. The Florida Automobile Dealers Association (??FADA??) and the South Florida Auto Truck Dealers Association ("SFATDA") are trade associations composed of both domestic and foreign line-make franchised motor vehicle dealers. FADA is composed of more than 800 franchised motor vehicle dealers licensed in the state. SFATDA is composed of virtually all franchised motor vehicle dealers in Palm Beach, Broward, Dade, and Monroe Counties. The Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the United States, Inc. ("MVMA") is a trade association whose member companies manufacture motor vehicles produced in the United States. MVMA members include Chrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company, GM, Honda of America MFG., Inc., Navistar International Transportation Corporation, PACCAR Inc., and Volvo North America Corporation. The principal place of business for MVMA is 7430 Second Avenue, Suite 300, Detroit, Michigan 48202. All of the members of MVVA, including Ford Motor Company ("Ford"), are licensed pursuant to Section 320.61, Florida Statutes. The Association of International Automobile Manufacturers, Inc. ("AIAM") is a trade association of manufacturers and manufacturer-authorized importers which import motor vehicles for sale in the United States. AIAM members and associates affected by the challenged rules include: American Honda Motor Company, Inc.; America Suzuki Motor Corporation; BMW of North America, Inc.; Daihatsu America, Inc.; Fiat Auto U.S.A., Inc.; Hyundai Motor America; Isuzu Motors America, Inc.; Jaguar Cars, Inc.; Mazda Motor of America, Inc., Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America, Inc.; Nissan North America, Inc.; Peugeot Motors of America, Inc.; Porsche Cars North America, Inc., Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, Inc.; Rover Group USA, Inc.; Saab Cars, USA, Inc.; Subaru of America, Inc.; Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.; Volkswagen of America, Inc., Volvo North America Corporation; and Yugo America, Inc. The principal place of business for AIAM is 1001 19th Street North, Suite 1002, Arlington, Virginia 22209. Each member of AIAM is either licensed as an importer, pursuant to Section 320.61, Florida Statutes, or maintains a contractual relationship with a distributor which is licensed pursuant to Section 320.61. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. ("Toyota"), for example, is not licensed in the state as an importer. Toyota, however, maintains a contractual relationship with Southeast Toyota, Inc., which is licensed as a distributor for the purpose of marketing motor vehicles in Florida. Hyundai Motor America ("Hyundai") is an importer of motor vehicles. Hyundai's principal place of business is 10550 Talbert Avenue, Fountain Valley, California 92728. Members of MVMA and AIAM, as well as Ford and Hyundai, have entered into and will continue to enter into dealer sales and service agreements to authorize motor vehicle dealers to sell GM vehicles at locations in Florida. Ed Morse Chevrolet of Seminole, Inc. ("Morse") is an applicant for a license as a franchised motor vehicle dealer. The application of Morse was approved after a hearing pursuant to Section 320.642, Florida Statues. Morse's facility, however, is not yet completed and it would be adversely affected by the enforcement of Proposed Rules 15C-7.004(7)(d) and Rule 15C-1.008. The portions of the proposed and existing rules challenged in this proceeding will affect the substantial interests of the parties to this proceeding. The Challenged Rules Proposed Rule 15C-7.004 was published in the Florida Administrative Weekly, Vol. 17, NO. 16, at page 1721, on April 19, 1991 (the "Proposed Rule"). The particular portions of the Proposed Rule challenged in this proceeding are hereinafter identified by the underlining in the quoted portion of the Proposed Rule. Proposed Rule 15C-7.004(4)(a) provides: Application for Reopening or Successor Dealership, or for Relocation of Existing Dealership. If the license of an existing franchised motor vehicle dealer is revoked for any reason, or surrendered, an application for a license to permit the reopening of the same dealer or a successor dealer within twelve months of the license revocation or surrender shall not be considered the establishment of an additional dealership if one of the conditions set forth in Section 320.642(5) is met by the proposed dealer. (emphasis added) Proposed Rule 15C-7.004(4)(b) provides: Application for Reopening or Successor Dealership, or for Relocation of Existing Dealership. An application for change of address by an existing dealer under this section shall be filed on form HSMV 84712, Application For Change of Location (Address) Of Dealer In Motor Vehicles, Mobile Homes or Recreational Vehicles, which is hereby adopted by reference, provided by the Department. The dealer shall indicate which provision of Section 320.642(5) Florida Statutes, if any, it contends exempts the proposed location from consideration as an additional dealership. (emphasis added) Proposed Rule 15C-7.004(7)(d) provides: (7) Hearing and Post-Hearing Procedures. (d) If the proposed additional or relocated dealership is approved construction on the dealership shall begin within 12 months of the date of the final order. The applicant must complete construction and finalize its preliminary application for license within twenty-four months of the date of the final order. This period may be extended by the Department for good cause. (emphasis added) Florida Administrative Code Rule 15C-1.008 provides: Any person who contemplates the establishment of a motor vehicle business for the purpose of selling new motor vehicles, for which a franchise from the manufacturer, distributor or importer thereof is required, shall, in advance of acquiring building and facilities necessary for such an establishment, notify the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles of his intention to establish such motor vehicle business. Such notice shall be in the form of a preliminary filing of his application for license and shall be accompanied by a copy of any proposed franchise agreement with, or letter of intent to grant a franchise from, the manufacturer, distributor or importer, showing the make of vehicle or vehicles included in the franchise; location of the proposed business; the name or names of any other dealer or dealers in the surrounding trade areas, community or territory who are presently franchised to sell the same make or makes of motor vehicles. Upon receipt of such notice the Director shall be authorized to proceed with making the determination required by Section 320.642, Florida Statutes, and shall cause a notice to be sent to the presently licensed franchised dealers for the same make or makes of vehicles in the territory or community in which the new dealership proposes to locate, advising such dealers of the provisions of Section 320.642, Florida Statutes, and giving them and all real parties in interest an opportunity to be heard on the matters specified in that Section. Such notice need not be given to any presently licensed notice dealer who has stated in writing that he will not protest the establishment of a new dealership which will deal in the make or makes of vehicles to be included in the proposed franchise in the territory or community in which the new dealership proposes to locate. Any such statements or letters of no protest shall have been issued not more than three months before the date of filing of the preliminary application. The Director may make such further investigation and hold such hearing as he deems necessary to determine the questions specified under Section 320.642. A determination so made by the Director shall be effective as to such license for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of the Director's Order, or date of final judicial determination in the event of an appeal, unless for good cause a different period is set by the Director in his order of determination. (emphasis added) Rulemaking authority for Proposed Rule 15C-7.004 is found in Sections 320.011 and 320.27(3), Florida Statues. The law implemented by the proposed rule is found in Sections 320.27 and 320.60-320.70. Rulemaking authority for Florida Administrative Code Rule 15C-1.008 is found in Sections 320.011, 320.27(3), and 320.69. The law implemented by the existing rule is found in Sections 320.27 and 320.642.

Florida Laws (13) 120.52120.54120.56320.011320.27320.31320.60320.605320.61320.641320.642320.69320.70 Florida Administrative Code (1) 15C-7.004
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POWER AND PLAY WAREHOUSE, INC. vs GORILLA MOTOR WORKS, LLC AND JAB MOTORSPORTS, CORP., D/B/A MOTOR SCOOTERS N MORE, 11-004921 (2011)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Fort Lauderdale, Florida Sep. 22, 2011 Number: 11-004921 Latest Update: Feb. 08, 2012

The Issue Whether Gorilla Motor Works, LLC (Gorilla) should be permitted over Petitioner's protest to establish an additional dealership for the sale of motorcycles manufactured by Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. (ZHNG) at 188 North Federal Highway, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441 (the proposed location).

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an existing franchised dealer of ZHNG Motorcycles. Petitioner's dealership is located at 550 North Flagler Avenue, Pompano Beach, Florida. Petitioner's dealership is approximately 7.2 miles from the proposed location. Respondents offered no evidence that Petitioner has failed to adequately represent ZHNG.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter a Final Order denying the request to establish a new ZHNG dealership at the proposed location. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of December, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of December, 2011.

Florida Laws (2) 320.605320.642
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SUNL GROUP, INC., AND AUTO STOP, INC., D/B/A MOTORSPORTS DEPOT vs MOBILITY TECH, INC., D/B/A CHARLIE`S SCOOTER DEPOT, 08-003632 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tampa, Florida Jul. 24, 2008 Number: 08-003632 Latest Update: Apr. 30, 2009

The Issue The issue in these cases is whether an application for motor vehicle dealer licenses filed by SunL Group, Inc., and Auto Stop, Inc., d/b/a Motorsports Depot, should be approved.

Findings Of Fact There was no evidence presented at the hearing to establish that Scooter Depot has a franchise agreement to sell or service Chunl Motorcycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (CHUA) motor vehicles, a line-make to be sold by Motorsports Depot. There was no evidence presented at the hearing to establish that Scooter Depot has a franchise agreement to sell or service Shanghai Meitan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (MEIT) motor vehicles, a line-make to be sold by Motorsports Depot. There was no evidence presented at the hearing that the Scooter Depot dealership is physically located so as to meet the statutory requirements for standing to protest the establishment of the new point franchise motor vehicle dealerships.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter a final order dismissing the protests filed by Mobility Tech, Inc., d/b/a Charlie's Scooter Depot, in these cases. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of March, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of March, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael James Alderman, Esquire Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A-432 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32344 Mei Zhou SunL Group, Inc. 8551 Ester Boulevard Irving, Texas 75063 Carlos Urbizu Mobility Tech, Inc., d/b/a Charlie’s Scooter Depot 5720 North Florida Avenue, Unit 2 Tampa, Florida 33604 Robert L. Sardegna Auto Shop, Inc., d/b/a Motorsports Depot 17630 US 41 North Lutz, Florida 33549 Carl A. Ford, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room B-439 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Robin Lotane, General Counsel Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57320.60320.61320.642
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IMOTORSPORTS SBP, LLC D/B/A ST. PETE POWERSPORTS vs WEST COAST OUTDOOR SPORTS, LLC D/B/A GABLES MOTORSPORTS WESLEY CHAPEL AND VANDERHALL MOTOR WORKS, INC., 19-002718 (2019)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:St. Petersburg, Florida May 21, 2019 Number: 19-002718 Latest Update: Jan. 16, 2020

The Issue The issues in this case are whether Petitioner has standing to protest the establishment of an additional autocycle dealership; and, if so, whether Petitioner is adequately representing this line of vehicles in the relevant territory or community pursuant to section 320.642, Florida Statutes (2019).1/

Findings Of Fact iMotorsports is located in Pinellas County. No evidence was provided regarding its address or location. The parties stipulated, however, that iMotorsports is located 45.9 miles from Gables Motorsports, and is outside of a 12.5 mile radius of the proposed dealership, Gables Motorsports. Gables Motorsports is located in Pasco County, Florida at 28009 Wesley Chapel Boulevard, Wesley Chapel, Florida 33543. According to the U.S. Census Bureau and University of Florida, Bureau of Economic Research, the population of Pasco County, Florida, was 464,697 as of April 1, 2010. The estimated population as of April 1, 2018, for this same area was 515,077. Vanderhall manufactures "autocycles" or two-passenger, three-wheeled motor vehicles and sells them nationally. At the time of the hearing there were eight to ten dealerships distributing the Vanderhall autocycles in Florida, and there were 55 Vanderhall dealerships or distributors nationwide. In these proceedings, Vanderhall seeks to allow Gables Motorsports to serve as a dealership to sell and service the Vanderhall autocycles. Although no franchise agreement was offered into evidence, based on Mr. Saba's testimony, the undersigned finds in June or July 2018, iMotorsports entered into an agreement with Vanderhall to sell its autocycles. According to the documentation offered by Vanderhall, iMotorsports has sold 15 Vanderhall autocycles since it became a Vanderhall dealership, approximately 14 months ago. None of those sales were to households within a 12.5 mile radius of the proposed dealership at Gables Motorsports. Mr. Saba agreed iMotorsports had not had any sales to households in the 12.5 mile radius around Gables Motorsports, but argued at the hearing that verbal promises were made by Vanderhall that it would not establish any other Vanderhall dealerships in Florida. Ultimate Findings Regarding Standing iMotorsports is an existing dealership that sells Vanderhall autocycles. iMotorsports is not within a 12.5 mile radius of the proposed dealership at Gables Motorsports. iMotorsports has failed to establish that during the 12-month period preceding the filing of the application for the proposed dealership by Gables Motorsports and Vanderhall, iMotorsports or its predecessor made 25 percent of its retail sales of the Vanderhall autocycles to registered household addresses within a 12.5 mile radius of Gables Motorsports. Therefore, iMotorsports does not have standing to bring this challenge pursuant to section 320.642(3).

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles finding iMotorsports lacks standing, and dismissing iMotorsports' challenge of the Respondents' new dealership application for the sale of Vanderhall vehicles at Gables Motorsports. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of December, 2019, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S HETAL DESAI Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of December, 2019.

Florida Laws (7) 120.569120.68320.60320.642320.699320.7090.202 DOAH Case (1) 19-271
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LS MOTORSPORTS, LLC AND THE ORLANDO SCOOTER SHOP, LLC vs JAMES SURSELY, D/B/A ACTION ORLANDO MOTORSPORTS, 08-004570 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida Sep. 18, 2008 Number: 08-004570 Latest Update: Jun. 02, 2009

The Issue Whether Petitioners are entitled to establish a new motor vehicle dealership that is proposed to be located in Winter Park, Florida, for the sale of motorcycles manufactured by Chunfeng Holding Group Co. Ltd. (CFHG).

Findings Of Fact Respondent is an existing franchised dealer of motorcycles manufactured by Chunfeng Holding Group. Co., Ltd. (CFHG). Petitioners have proposed the establishment of a new dealership to sell the same line and make of motorcycles as those sold by Respondent. Respondent's dealership is located at 306 West Main Street, Apopka, Florida 32712. Petitioners' proposed dealership would be located at 1710 West Fairbanks Avenue, Winter Park, Florida 32789. The proposed dealership is within a 12.5-mile radius of Respondent's dealership. Respondent has standing to protest the establishment of the proposed dealership. No evidence was presented that there is inadequate representation of such line-make motor vehicles in such community.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter a final order denying the establishment of Petitioners' proposed dealership. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of April, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of April, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Electra Theodorides-Bustle, Executive Director Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Robin Lotane, General Counsel Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Michael J. Alderman, Esquire Department of Highway Safety And Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A-432 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0635 Pierre Le Poureau The Orlando Scooter Shop, LLC 1710 West Fairbanks Avenue Winter Park, Florida 32789 James Sursely Action Orlando Motorsports 306 West Main Street Apopka, Florida 32712 Terry Nesbitt LS Motor Sports, LLC 10215 South Sam Houston Parkway West Suite 100 Houston, Texas 77071

Florida Laws (2) 320.642320.699
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BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, LLC vs DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, 03-004250 (2003)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Nov. 12, 2003 Number: 03-004250 Latest Update: May 05, 2004

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioners' notice of intent to establish a supplemental motor vehicle dealership was effective to commence the statutory protest period, which must be completed as a necessary condition of licensure.

Findings Of Fact By letter dated September 13, 2002, Petitioner BMW of North America, LLC ("BMW NA") notified Respondent Department Of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (the "Department") that Petitioner Pompano Imports, Inc., d/b/a Vista Motors ("Vista"), intended to relocate its dealership, where BMW cars and light trucks were being sold and serviced, from 700 North Federal Highway in Pompano Beach ("Source Site") to 4401 West Sample Road in Coconut Creek ("Target Site").1 BMW NA and Vista took the position that, pursuant to Section 320.642(5), Florida Statutes,2 the proposed reopening of the "relocatee-dealership"3 at the Target Site should not be considered subject to competing dealers' administrative protests. Pursuant to Section 320.642(1)(d), Florida Statutes, the Department caused BMW NA's September 13, 2002, notice of relocation to be published in the September 27, 2002, edition of the Florida Administrative Weekly. On September 27, 2002, also in accordance with Section 320.642(1)(d), the Department mailed copies of BMW NA's September 13, 2002, notice of relocation to all existing BMW passenger car dealers and BMW light truck dealers in Collier, Palm Beach, Miami-Dade, and Broward Counties. Within two weeks, however, the Department mailed letters to these same dealers explaining that the proposed reopening of Vista's relocatee- dealership at the Target Site would not be a "protestable" event after all. A little more than seven months later, by letter dated May 5, 2003, BMW NA notified the Department that Vista planned to establish an additional or "supplemental" dealership for selling and servicing BMW cars and light trucks at 744 North Federal Highway in Pompano Beach (the "Supplemental Site"), a parcel which is contiguous to the Source Site where the relocatee-dealership then remained open for business, the previously announced relocation having not yet taken place. As required by statute, the Department not only caused a notice to be published in the May 16, 2003, edition of the Florida Administrative Weekly regarding this putative supplemental dealership, but also it mailed copies of BMW NA's May 5, 2003, notice to all existing BMW passenger car dealers and BMW light truck dealers in Collier, Palm Beach, Miami-Dade, and Broward Counties. No dealer timely protested Vista's intended opening of a supplemental dealership at the Supplemental Site. Generally speaking, after the Department has received notice from a licensee or applicant regarding the latter's intent either to establish an additional dealership or to relocate an existing dealership, and after such notice has been duly published in accordance with Section 320.642, Florida Statutes, the Department routinely enters a final order authorizing the issuance of a license for the proposed additional or relocated dealership upon the applicant's satisfaction of all other requirements for licensure, unless a timely protest is filed, in which case final agency action must be taken pursuant to Chapter 120.4 In this case, however, by letter dated July 10, 2003, the Department informed BMW NA and Vista of its decision that because the putative relocatee- dealership was still doing business at the Source Site, and because the Supplemental Site was immediately adjacent to the Source Site, the proposed supplemental dealership would be deemed an "expansion" of the putative relocatee-dealership, as opposed to an "additional" dealership. Based on this determination, the Department concluded in its July 10, 2003, correspondence that: (1) a license would not be issued for the expansion of Vista's dealership into the Supplemental Site; (2) the opening of the dealership that Vista proposed to establish at the Target Site, which would come into being as the putative relocatee-dealership expanded, could not be considered exempt from protest, for no "relocation" would be occurring; and (3) notice and an opportunity to protest would need to be provided with respect to the Target Site before a license for an additional dealership at that location could be issued. BMW NA and Vista each requested a hearing to challenge the Department's findings and conclusions, initiating, respectively, DOAH Case Nos. 03-2969 and 03-2970. These cases were subsequently consolidated. On September 30, 2003, before the final hearing in the consolidated proceeding, the Department, BMW NA, and Vista entered into a settlement agreement. Upon being advised of the settlement, the presiding administrative law judge (not the undersigned) closed DOAH's files in Case Nos. 03-2969 and 03-2970 and relinquished jurisdiction to the Department. Pursuant to the referenced settlement agreement, the Department, on October 7, 2003, approved Vista's application to relocate its BMW passenger car and BMW light truck dealership from the Source Site to the Target Site, as had been proposed in the September 13, 2002, notice of relocation. Vista's motor vehicle dealer license was, accordingly, modified to permit Vista to conduct dealership activities with regard to BMW passenger cars and BMW light trucks at the Target Site. This modification effectively "de-licensed" Vista as a BMW dealer at the Source Site. On October 7, 2003, Vista stopped selling and servicing BMW passenger cars and BMW light trucks at the Source Site. (Vista continued to operate a preexisting, separately licensed Volkswagen dealership at the Source Site.) On October 8, 2003, Vista started selling and servicing BMW passenger cars and BMW light trucks at the Target Site. (Vista continued to operate a preexisting, separately licensed MINI dealership at the Target Site.) Also pursuant to the settlement agreement referenced above, the Department notified BMW NA and Vista, by letter dated October 15, 2003, of the following relevant findings:5 Pursuant to Rule 15C-7.004(3)(d)2, Florida Administrative Code, the Department views [Vista's] proposed additional motor vehicle BMW dealership . . . at [the Supplemental Site] as an expansion of Vista Motors' existing licensed BMW dealership at [the Source Site.] Therefore, the [proposed project at the Supplemental Site] . . . , [being] in fact merely an expansion of Vista Motors' existing location [i.e. the Source Site], [is] not [an additional BMW dealership] subject to Section 320.642, Florida Statutes. [T]hus BMW is essentially intending to remain open at its existing . . . location [meaning, apparently, the Source Site] at the same time it is relocating to [the Target Site]. Based on the foregoing findings, the Department concluded as follows:6 [The exemption from protest afforded under Section 320.642(5), Florida Statutes, cannot apply where the putative relocatee- dealership of] Vista Motors . . . remain[s] open at the [Source Site] as a franchise BMW dealer . . . [while] at the same time [Vista] move[s] [the putative relocatee- dealership] to the [Target Site]. Therefore, Vista may not be issued a license as a franchise BMW dealer at the [Supplemental Site], until it relocates to [the Target Site] and thereafter publishes a new notification of an additional dealership for the [Supplemental Site], and those proceedings, if any, are concluded in favor of the additional dealership. (Emphasis added.) At first blush, the October 15, 2003, notice seems curiously oblivious to the fact that the Department had already approved Vista's relocation to the Target Site and modified Vista's license accordingly. Indeed, there appears to be some tension between the "facts" found in the notice and the actual facts on the ground. For example, while the notice refers to Vista's existing licensed BMW dealership at the Source Site, the undisputed fact is that Vista was not licensed to operate a BMW dealership at the Source Site as of October 7, 2003. Thus, if the Department believed, as a literal reading of the notice suggests, that Vista's intent on October 15, 2003, was to expand an existing BMW dealership at the Source Site, then it would be reasonable to wonder why the Department did not conclude that Vista was operating at the Source Site without a license. Conclusion 1 seems likewise to be at odds with what had transpired in fact. On the one hand, the Department concludes that Vista has remained open at the Source Site, which it cannot do and also claim, as it had done, the Section 320.642(5) exemption. Yet, on the other hand, the Department had, in fact, previously authorized Vista to operate a BMW dealership at the Target Site under the auspices of the very exemption that the October 15, 2003, notice concludes cannot apply because Vista is still open (according to the "findings") at the Source Site. To properly understand the October 15, 2003, notice, it is necessary to focus on the word "thereafter" in Conclusion 2(b). Clearly, the timing of the "new notification" is critical. The Department is saying that, where a dealer has previously given notice of its intent to relocate an existing dealership, taking advantage of Section 320.642(5) to exempt the reopening of such relocatee-dealership at the target site, if the dealer now wants to establish a "supplemental" dealership at the source site7 (hereafter, such a dealership will be called a "backfill dealership"8) then the relocatee-dealership must truly be relocated before effective notice of the proposed backfill dealership may be published. Under this policy,9 hereafter called the "Exempt Relocation/Backfill Policy," it is appropriate for the Department, in determining retrospectively10 whether the notice of the proposed "supplemental" dealership was effective, to look at the facts as of the date of the notice. In this case, the subject notice was given to the Department on May 5, 2003, and published in the Florida Administrative Weekly on May 16, 2003. With these points in mind, it becomes apparent that the "findings" in the October 15, 2003, notice, which seem inconsistent with the facts on the ground, actually refer to the state of affairs in May 2003. Once the findings in the October 15, 2003, notice are understood as being retrospective in nature, the notice begins to make sense. What the Department found was that Vista had not relocated its BMW dealership from the Source Site to the Target Site as of May 5, 2003, when notice of the proposed backfill dealership was furnished to the Department. As a result, because Vista had previously sought the protection of Section 320.642(5) for the reopening of its relocatee-dealership, the May 5, 2003, notice respecting the backfill dealership was premature and ineffective. To remedy the problem of premature notice, the Department would afford Vista a second chance to give effective notice in the proper sequence, after the relocation of its BMW dealership from the Source Site to the Target Site had taken place.11 It is important to note that, in the October 15, 2003, notice, the Department neither needed to make nor made a finding, one way or the other, as to whether Vista's putative relocatee-dealership has, in fact, moved from the Source Site to the Target Site.12 Thus, such a determination should not be made in and through this proceeding, but, rather, by the Department (preliminarily) either (a) at the time BMW NA gives notice to the Department, again, of the proposed backfill dealership at Supplemental Site or (b) after publication of such notice in the Florida Administrative Weekly but before a license for the proposed backfill dealership is issued or denied.13 It is also not necessary, and indeed would be inappropriate, to determine in this case what action, if any, the Department should take if it subsequently determines that Vista's putative relocatee- dealership has not in fact relocated from the Source Site to the Target Site.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order providing that Vista shall be issued a license to operate a BMW dealership at 744 North Federal Highway only if: (a) prior to the time notice is given to the Department pursuant to Section 320.642, Florida Statutes, regarding the proposed dealership, Vista has actually relocated the dealership that existed at 700 North Federal Highway to 4401 West Sample Road in Coconut Creek; any protest filed against the proposed dealership is resolved in Petitioners' favor; and (c) all other legal requirements for licensure are met. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of April, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of April, 2004.

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57320.27320.60320.642
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LS MOTORSPORTS, LLC AND MICHAEL J. KONCZAL, INC. vs SEMINOLE SCOOTERS, INC., 08-003783 (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Steel City, Florida Aug. 01, 2008 Number: 08-003783 Latest Update: Apr. 16, 2009

The Issue The issue in the case is whether an application for a motor vehicle dealer license filed by LS MotorSports, LLC, and Michael J. Konczal, Inc., should be approved.

Findings Of Fact LS MotorSports is seeking to establish a new point motor vehicle dealership in St. Petersburg, Florida, for line- make Chunfeng Holding Group Co. Ltd.(CFHG). The Respondent is an existing franchise motor dealer for line-make Chunfeng Holding Group Co. Ltd.(CFHG) and is located within 12.5 miles of the proposed new point motor vehicle dealership location. The majority of the Respondent's vehicle sales come from within a 12.5-mile radius of the proposed dealership. The Respondent timely filed a protest of LS MotorSports’ proposed dealership. There is no evidence that the Respondent is not providing adequate representation within the territory of the motor vehicles at issue in this proceeding.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter a final order denying the application for establishment of the motor vehicle dealer franchise at issue in this case. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of March, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of March, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael James Alderman, Esquire Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A-432 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32344 Mathu Solo LS Motorsports, LLC 10215 South Sam Houston Parkway West Suite 100 Houston, Texas 77071 Michael Konczal Michael J. Konczal, Inc. 1801 Twenty-Eighth Street, North St. Petersburg, Florida 33715 David Dubin Seminole Scooters, Inc. 6227 Park Boulevard Pinellas Park, Florida 33781 Carl A. Ford, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room B-439 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Robin Lotane, General Counsel Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57320.60320.61320.642
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RUFF AND TUFF ELECTRIC VEHICLES, INC. AND ELECTRIC CART COMPANY, LLC vs HAMPTON RUFF AND TUFF, INC., 10-008964 (2010)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Defuniak Springs, Florida Sep. 10, 2010 Number: 10-008964 Latest Update: May 17, 2011

The Issue The issue in this cause is whether Petitioners are entitled to a motor vehicle dealership that is proposed to be located in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida.

Findings Of Fact On December 3, 2010, a Notice of Hearing setting the date, time and location of final hearing was issued in this case. The Notice of Hearing was mailed to the last known, valid addresses of the Petitioners, which were also the addresses provided in Petitioners' Notice of Publication. Neither Notice of Hearing was returned. This cause came on for hearing as noticed. After waiting more than 15 minutes, Petitioners failed to appear to prosecute their claim. There has been no communication from the Petitioners, before, during, or since the hearing to indicate that they would not be attending the final hearing. Because of Petitioners' failure to appear, there was no evidence to demonstrate that Petitioners are entitled to a franchise motor vehicle dealership in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. Absent such evidence, the establishment of the proposed dealership should be denied.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles denying the establishment of Petitioners' proposed franchise. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of April, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DIANE CLEAVINGER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of April, 2011. COPIES FURNISHED: Dan Rhoad Ruff and Tuff Electric Vehicles, Inc. 1 Ruff Tuff Drive Winnsboro, South Carolina 29180 Thomas B. Waldrop Electric Cart Company, LLC 5480 US Highway 98 West Santa Rosa Beach, Florida 32459 Rachel Miller Hampton Ruff and Tuff, Inc. 230 South West Hollywood Boulevard Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548 Steve Hurm, General Counsel Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Carl A. Ford, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway, Room B-439 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57320.60320.642320.70
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EL SOL TRADING, INC., AND TGT COMPANIES, INC., D/B/A EXTREME MOTOR SALES vs ACTION ORLANDO MOTORSPORTS, 09-001267 (2009)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida Mar. 12, 2009 Number: 09-001267 Latest Update: Jul. 09, 2009

The Issue The issue is whether Petitioners are entitled to a motor vehicle dealership that is proposed to be located in Apopka, Florida.

Findings Of Fact Respondent is an existing franchised dealer of motorcycles manufactured by Chuanl Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (CHUA). Petitioners have proposed the establishment of a new dealership to sell the same line and make of motorcycles as those sold by Respondent. Respondent's dealership is located at 306 West Main Street, Apopka, Florida 32712. Petitioners' proposed dealership would be located at 1918 South Orange Blossom Trail, Apopka, Florida 32703. The proposed dealership is within a 12.5-mile radius of Respondent's dealership. Respondent has standing to protest the establishment of the proposed dealership.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles enter a final order denying the establishment of Petitioners' proposed franchise. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of May, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of May, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Carl A. Ford, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkland Building, Room B-439 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Robin Lotane, General Counsel Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Jennifer Clark Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A-432 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32344 James Sursely Action Orlando Motorsports 306 West Main Street Apopka, Florida 32712 Gloria Ma El Sol Trading, Inc., d/b/a Motobravo, Inc. 19877 Quiroz Court City of Industry, California 91789 Tina Wilson TGT Companies, Inc., d/b/a Extreme Motor Sales 1918 South Orange Blossom Trail Apopka, Florida 32703

Florida Laws (2) 320.642320.699
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GALAXY POWERSPORTS, LLC, D/B/A JCL INTERNATIONAL, LLC, AND EXTREME MOTOR SALES vs ACTION ORLANDO MOTORSPORTS, 09-002465 (2009)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida May 12, 2009 Number: 09-002465 Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2010

The Issue The issue is whether Petitioners should be permitted to establish an additional dealership for the sale of motorcycles manufactured by Zhejiang Taizhou Wangye Power Company, Ltd. ("ZHEJ").

Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at hearing and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: On April 17, 2009, the Florida Administrative Weekly published a notice that JCL International intended to allow the establishment of Extreme Motor Sales as a dealership for the sale of motorcycles manufactured by ZHEJ at the Orange Blossom Trail location. The notice also stated that the "new point" location for the proposed dealership is in a "county of more than 300,000 population, according to the latest population estimates of the University of Florida, Bureau of Economic and Business Research." Respondent is an existing franchised dealer of motorcycles manufactured by ZHEJ. Respondent's dealership is located at 306 West Main Street in Apopka, Florida. The driving distance between Respondent's dealership and the location of the new dealership that JCL International proposes to establish is 3.89 miles.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles issue a final order denying Petitioners, Galaxy Powersports, LLC, d/b/a JCL International, LLC, and Extreme Motor Sales, approval to establish a new ZHEJ motorcycle dealership at 1918 South Orange Blossom Trail, Apopka, Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of January, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of January, 2010.

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57320.60320.642320.70
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